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reg.h revision 1.11
      1 /*	$NetBSD: reg.h,v 1.11 2003/08/07 16:29:50 agc Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)reg.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
     41  */
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * Copyright (c) 1996-2002 Eduardo Horvath.
     45  *
     46  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
     47  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     48  * contributed to Berkeley.
     49  *
     50  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     54  *
     55  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     56  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     57  * are met:
     58  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     59  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     60  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     61  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     62  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     63  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     64  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     65  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     66  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     67  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     68  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     69  *    without specific prior written permission.
     70  *
     71  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     72  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     73  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     74  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     75  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     76  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     77  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     78  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     79  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     80  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     81  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     82  *
     83  *	@(#)reg.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
     84  */
     85 
     86 #ifndef _MACHINE_REG_H_
     87 #define	_MACHINE_REG_H_
     88 
     89 /*
     90  * Registers passed to trap/syscall/etc.
     91  * This structure is known to occupy exactly 80 bytes (see locore.s).
     92  * Note, tf_global[0] is not actually written (since g0 is always 0).
     93  * (The slot tf_global[0] is used to send a copy of %wim to kernel gdb.
     94  * This is known as `cheating'.)
     95  */
     96 struct trapframe32 {
     97 	int	tf_psr;		/* psr */
     98 	int	tf_pc;		/* return pc */
     99 	int	tf_npc;		/* return npc */
    100 	int	tf_y;		/* %y register */
    101 	int	tf_global[8];	/* global registers in trap's caller */
    102 	int	tf_out[8];	/* output registers in trap's caller */
    103 };
    104 
    105 /*
    106  * The v9 trapframe is a bit more complex.  Since we don't get a free
    107  * register window with each trap we need some way to keep track of
    108  * pending traps.
    109  * (The slot tf_global[0] is used to store the %fp when this is used
    110  * as a clockframe.  This is known as `cheating'.)
    111  */
    112 
    113 struct trapframe64 {
    114 	int64_t		tf_tstate;	/* tstate register */
    115 	int64_t		tf_pc;		/* return pc */
    116 	int64_t		tf_npc;		/* return npc */
    117 	int64_t		tf_fault;	/* faulting addr -- need somewhere to save it */
    118 	int64_t		tf_kstack;	/* kernel stack of prev tf */
    119 	int		tf_y;		/* %y register -- 32-bits */
    120 	short		tf_tt;		/* What type of trap this was */
    121 	char		tf_pil;		/* What IRQ we're handling */
    122 	char		tf_oldpil;	/* What our old SPL was */
    123 	int64_t		tf_global[8];	/* global registers in trap's caller */
    124 	/* n.b. tf_global[0] is used for fp when this is a clockframe */
    125 	int64_t		tf_out[8];	/* output registers in trap's caller */
    126 	int64_t		tf_local[8];	/* local registers in trap's caller (for debug) */
    127 	int64_t		tf_in[8];	/* in registers in trap's caller (for debug) */
    128 };
    129 
    130 
    131 /*
    132  * Register windows.  Each stack pointer (%o6 aka %sp) in each window
    133  * must ALWAYS point to some place at which it is safe to scribble on
    134  * 64 bytes.  (If not, your process gets mangled.)  Furthermore, each
    135  * stack pointer should be aligned on an 8-byte boundary for v8 stacks
    136  * or a 16-byte boundary (plus the BIAS) for v9 stacks (the kernel
    137  * as currently coded allows arbitrary alignment, but with a hefty
    138  * performance penalty).
    139  */
    140 struct rwindow32 {
    141 	int	rw_local[8];		/* %l0..%l7 */
    142 	int	rw_in[8];		/* %i0..%i7 */
    143 };
    144 
    145 /* Don't forget the BIAS!! */
    146 struct rwindow64 {
    147 	int64_t	rw_local[8];		/* %l0..%l7 */
    148 	int64_t	rw_in[8];		/* %i0..%i7 */
    149 };
    150 
    151 /*
    152  * Clone trapframe for now; this seems to be the more useful
    153  * than the old struct reg above.
    154  */
    155 struct reg32 {
    156 	int	r_psr;		/* psr */
    157 	int	r_pc;		/* return pc */
    158 	int	r_npc;		/* return npc */
    159 	int	r_y;		/* %y register */
    160 	int	r_global[8];	/* global registers in trap's caller */
    161 	int	r_out[8];	/* output registers in trap's caller */
    162 };
    163 
    164 struct reg64 {
    165 	int64_t	r_tstate;	/* tstate register */
    166 	int64_t	r_pc;		/* return pc */
    167 	int64_t	r_npc;		/* return npc */
    168 	int	r_y;		/* %y register -- 32-bits */
    169 	int64_t	r_global[8];	/* global registers in trap's caller */
    170 	int64_t	r_out[8];	/* output registers in trap's caller */
    171 };
    172 
    173 #include <machine/fsr.h>
    174 
    175 /*
    176  * FP coprocessor registers.
    177  *
    178  * FP_QSIZE is the maximum coprocessor instruction queue depth
    179  * of any implementation on which the kernel will run.  David Hough:
    180  * ``I'd suggest allowing 16 ... allowing an indeterminate variable
    181  * size would be even better''.  Of course, we cannot do that; we
    182  * need to malloc these.
    183  *
    184  * XXXX UltraSPARC processors don't implement a floating point queue.
    185  */
    186 #define	FP_QSIZE	16
    187 #define ALIGNFPSTATE(f)		((struct fpstate64 *)(((long)(f))&(~BLOCK_ALIGN)))
    188 
    189 struct fp_qentry {
    190 	int	*fq_addr;		/* the instruction's address */
    191 	int	fq_instr;		/* the instruction itself */
    192 };
    193 
    194 struct fpstate64 {
    195 	u_int	fs_regs[64];		/* our view is 64 32-bit registers */
    196 	int64_t	fs_fsr;			/* %fsr */
    197 	int	fs_gsr;			/* graphics state reg */
    198 	int	fs_qsize;		/* actual queue depth */
    199 	struct	fp_qentry fs_queue[FP_QSIZE];	/* queue contents */
    200 };
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * For 32-bit emulations.
    204  */
    205 struct fpstate32 {
    206 	u_int	fs_regs[32];		/* our view is 32 32-bit registers */
    207 	int	fs_fsr;			/* %fsr */
    208 	int	fs_qsize;		/* actual queue depth */
    209 	struct	fp_qentry fs_queue[FP_QSIZE];	/* queue contents */
    210 };
    211 
    212 /*
    213  * The actual FP registers are made accessible (c.f. ptrace(2)) through
    214  * a `struct fpreg'; <arch/sparc64/sparc64/process_machdep.c> relies on the
    215  * fact that `fpreg' is a prefix of `fpstate'.
    216  */
    217 struct fpreg64 {
    218 	u_int	fr_regs[64];		/* our view is 64 32-bit registers */
    219 	int64_t	fr_fsr;			/* %fsr */
    220 	int	fr_gsr;			/* graphics state reg */
    221 };
    222 
    223 /*
    224  * 32-bit fpreg used by 32-bit sparc CPUs
    225  */
    226 struct fpreg32 {
    227 	u_int	fr_regs[32];		/* our view is 32 32-bit registers */
    228 	int	fr_fsr;			/* %fsr */
    229 };
    230 
    231 #if defined(__arch64__)
    232 /* Here we gotta do naughty things to let gdb work on 32-bit binaries */
    233 #define reg		reg64
    234 #define fpreg		fpreg64
    235 #define fpstate		fpstate64
    236 #define trapframe	trapframe64
    237 #define rwindow		rwindow64
    238 #else
    239 #define reg		reg32
    240 #define fpreg		fpreg32
    241 #define fpstate		fpstate32
    242 #define trapframe	trapframe32
    243 #define rwindow		rwindow32
    244 #endif
    245 
    246 #endif /* _MACHINE_REG_H_ */
    247