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reg.h revision 1.9
      1 /*	$NetBSD: reg.h,v 1.9 2002/05/14 02:34:15 eeh Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2002 Eduardo Horvath.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      9  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     10  * contributed to Berkeley.
     11  *
     12  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     13  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     14  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     15  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     16  *
     17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     19  * are met:
     20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     22  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     24  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     25  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     26  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     27  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     28  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     29  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     30  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     31  *    without specific prior written permission.
     32  *
     33  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     34  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     35  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     36  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     37  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     38  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     39  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     40  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     41  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     42  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     43  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     44  *
     45  *	@(#)reg.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
     46  */
     47 
     48 #ifndef _MACHINE_REG_H_
     49 #define	_MACHINE_REG_H_
     50 
     51 /*
     52  * Registers passed to trap/syscall/etc.
     53  * This structure is known to occupy exactly 80 bytes (see locore.s).
     54  * Note, tf_global[0] is not actually written (since g0 is always 0).
     55  * (The slot tf_global[0] is used to send a copy of %wim to kernel gdb.
     56  * This is known as `cheating'.)
     57  */
     58 struct trapframe32 {
     59 	int	tf_psr;		/* psr */
     60 	int	tf_pc;		/* return pc */
     61 	int	tf_npc;		/* return npc */
     62 	int	tf_y;		/* %y register */
     63 	int	tf_global[8];	/* global registers in trap's caller */
     64 	int	tf_out[8];	/* output registers in trap's caller */
     65 };
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * The v9 trapframe is a bit more complex.  Since we don't get a free
     69  * register window with each trap we need some way to keep track of
     70  * pending traps.
     71  * (The slot tf_global[0] is used to store the %fp when this is used
     72  * as a clockframe.  This is known as `cheating'.)
     73  */
     74 /* The 1.5 version had lots of extra goodies in it. */
     75 struct trapframe64_15 {
     76 	int64_t		tf_tstate;	/* tstate register */
     77 	int64_t		tf_pc;		/* return pc */
     78 	int64_t		tf_npc;		/* return npc */
     79 	int64_t		tf_fault;	/* faulting addr -- need somewhere to save it */
     80 	int64_t		tf_kstack;	/* kernel stack of prev tf */
     81 	int		tf_y;		/* %y register -- 32-bits */
     82 	short		tf_tt;		/* What type of trap this was */
     83 	char		tf_pil;		/* What IRQ we're handling */
     84 	char		tf_oldpil;	/* What our old SPL was */
     85 	int64_t		tf_global[8];	/* global registers in trap's caller */
     86 	/* n.b. tf_global[0] is used for fp when this is a clockframe */
     87 	int64_t		tf_out[8];	/* output registers in trap's caller */
     88 	int64_t		tf_local[8];	/* local registers in trap's caller (for debug) */
     89 	int64_t		tf_in[8];	/* in registers in trap's caller (for debug) */
     90 };
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * The following version does not have the locals or outs so is almost
     94  * half the size of the 1.5 trapframe (160 bytes vs 304 bytes).
     95  */
     96 struct trapframe64 {
     97 	int64_t		tf_tstate;	/* tstate register */
     98 	int64_t		tf_pc;		/* return pc */
     99 	int64_t		tf_npc;		/* return npc */
    100 /* XXX -- next two fields are unused and should be removed. */
    101 	int64_t		tf_fault;	/* faulting addr -- need somewhere to save it */
    102 	int64_t		tf_kstack;	/* kernel stack of prev tf */
    103 	int		tf_y;		/* %y register -- 32-bits */
    104 	short		tf_tt;		/* What type of trap this was */
    105 	char		tf_pil;		/* What IRQ we're handling */
    106 	char		tf_oldpil;	/* What our old SPL was */
    107 	int64_t		tf_global[8];	/* global registers in trap's caller */
    108 	/* n.b. tf_global[0] is used for fp when this is a clockframe */
    109 	int64_t		tf_out[8];	/* output registers in trap's caller */
    110 #ifdef DEBUG
    111 	int64_t		tf_local[8];	/* local registers in trap's caller (for debug) */
    112 	int64_t		tf_in[8];	/* in registers in trap's caller (for debug) */
    113 #endif
    114 };
    115 
    116 /*
    117  * Register windows.  Each stack pointer (%o6 aka %sp) in each window
    118  * must ALWAYS point to some place at which it is safe to scribble on
    119  * 64 bytes.  (If not, your process gets mangled.)  Furthermore, each
    120  * stack pointer should be aligned on an 8-byte boundary for v8 stacks
    121  * or a 16-byte boundary (plus the BIAS) for v9 stacks (the kernel
    122  * as currently coded allows arbitrary alignment, but with a hefty
    123  * performance penalty).
    124  */
    125 struct rwindow32 {
    126 	int	rw_local[8];		/* %l0..%l7 */
    127 	int	rw_in[8];		/* %i0..%i7 */
    128 };
    129 
    130 /* Don't forget the BIAS!! */
    131 struct rwindow64 {
    132 	int64_t	rw_local[8];		/* %l0..%l7 */
    133 	int64_t	rw_in[8];		/* %i0..%i7 */
    134 };
    135 
    136 /*
    137  * Clone trapframe for now; this seems to be the more useful
    138  * than the old struct reg above.
    139  */
    140 struct reg32 {
    141 	int	r_psr;		/* psr */
    142 	int	r_pc;		/* return pc */
    143 	int	r_npc;		/* return npc */
    144 	int	r_y;		/* %y register */
    145 	int	r_global[8];	/* global registers in trap's caller */
    146 	int	r_out[8];	/* output registers in trap's caller */
    147 };
    148 
    149 struct reg64 {
    150 	int64_t	r_tstate;	/* tstate register */
    151 	int64_t	r_pc;		/* return pc */
    152 	int64_t	r_npc;		/* return npc */
    153 	int	r_y;		/* %y register -- 32-bits */
    154 	int64_t	r_global[8];	/* global registers in trap's caller */
    155 	int64_t	r_out[8];	/* output registers in trap's caller */
    156 };
    157 
    158 #include <machine/fsr.h>
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * FP coprocessor registers.
    162  *
    163  * FP_QSIZE is the maximum coprocessor instruction queue depth
    164  * of any implementation on which the kernel will run.  David Hough:
    165  * ``I'd suggest allowing 16 ... allowing an indeterminate variable
    166  * size would be even better''.  Of course, we cannot do that; we
    167  * need to malloc these.
    168  *
    169  * XXXX UltraSPARC processors don't implement a floating point queue.
    170  */
    171 #define	FP_QSIZE	16
    172 #define ALIGNFPSTATE(f)		((struct fpstate64 *)(((long)(f))&(~BLOCK_ALIGN)))
    173 
    174 struct fp_qentry {
    175 	int	*fq_addr;		/* the instruction's address */
    176 	int	fq_instr;		/* the instruction itself */
    177 };
    178 
    179 struct fpstate64 {
    180 	u_int	fs_regs[64];		/* our view is 64 32-bit registers */
    181 	int64_t	fs_fsr;			/* %fsr */
    182 	int	fs_gsr;			/* graphics state reg */
    183 	int	fs_qsize;		/* actual queue depth */
    184 	struct	fp_qentry fs_queue[FP_QSIZE];	/* queue contents */
    185 };
    186 
    187 /*
    188  * For 32-bit emulations.
    189  */
    190 struct fpstate32 {
    191 	u_int	fs_regs[32];		/* our view is 32 32-bit registers */
    192 	int	fs_fsr;			/* %fsr */
    193 	int	fs_qsize;		/* actual queue depth */
    194 	struct	fp_qentry fs_queue[FP_QSIZE];	/* queue contents */
    195 };
    196 
    197 /*
    198  * The actual FP registers are made accessible (c.f. ptrace(2)) through
    199  * a `struct fpreg'; <arch/sparc64/sparc64/process_machdep.c> relies on the
    200  * fact that `fpreg' is a prefix of `fpstate'.
    201  */
    202 struct fpreg64 {
    203 	u_int	fr_regs[64];		/* our view is 64 32-bit registers */
    204 	int64_t	fr_fsr;			/* %fsr */
    205 	int	fr_gsr;			/* graphics state reg */
    206 };
    207 
    208 /*
    209  * 32-bit fpreg used by 32-bit sparc CPUs
    210  */
    211 struct fpreg32 {
    212 	u_int	fr_regs[32];		/* our view is 32 32-bit registers */
    213 	int	fr_fsr;			/* %fsr */
    214 };
    215 
    216 #if defined(__arch64__)
    217 /* Here we gotta do naughty things to let gdb work on 32-bit binaries */
    218 #define reg		reg64
    219 #define fpreg		fpreg64
    220 #define fpstate		fpstate64
    221 #define trapframe	trapframe64
    222 #define rwindow		rwindow64
    223 #else
    224 #define reg		reg32
    225 #define fpreg		fpreg32
    226 #define fpstate		fpstate32
    227 #define trapframe	trapframe32
    228 #define rwindow		rwindow32
    229 #endif
    230 
    231 #endif /* _MACHINE_REG_H_ */
    232