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eeprom.c revision 1.13
      1 /*	$NetBSD: eeprom.c,v 1.13 1996/12/17 21:10:40 gwr Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Gordon W. Ross.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     30  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Access functions for the EEPROM (Electrically Eraseable PROM)
     41  * The main reason for the existence of this module is to
     42  * handle the painful task of updating the EEPROM contents.
     43  * After a write, it must not be touched for 10 milliseconds.
     44  * (See the Sun-3 Architecture Manual sec. 5.9)
     45  *
     46  * XXX: Should just keep a copy of the EEPROM contents in RAM
     47  * (read it once at init time) to avoid the eeprom_uio hair.
     48  */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/systm.h>
     52 #include <sys/device.h>
     53 #include <sys/conf.h>
     54 #include <sys/buf.h>
     55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     56 #include <sys/proc.h>
     57 
     58 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     59 #include <machine/obio.h>
     60 #include <machine/eeprom.h>
     61 
     62 #define HZ 100	/* XXX */
     63 
     64 int ee_console;		/* for convenience of drivers */
     65 
     66 static int ee_update(caddr_t buf, int off, int cnt);
     67 
     68 static char *eeprom_va;
     69 static int ee_busy, ee_want;
     70 
     71 static int  eeprom_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
     72 static void eeprom_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
     73 
     74 struct cfattach eeprom_ca = {
     75 	sizeof(struct device), eeprom_match, eeprom_attach
     76 };
     77 
     78 struct cfdriver eeprom_cd = {
     79 	NULL, "eeprom", DV_DULL
     80 };
     81 
     82 /* Called very early by internal_configure. */
     83 void eeprom_init()
     84 {
     85 	eeprom_va = obio_find_mapping(OBIO_EEPROM, OBIO_EEPROM_SIZE);
     86 	ee_console = ((struct eeprom *)eeprom_va)->eeConsole;
     87 }
     88 
     89 static int
     90 eeprom_match(parent, cf, args)
     91     struct device *parent;
     92 	struct cfdata *cf;
     93     void *args;
     94 {
     95 	struct confargs *ca = args;
     96 
     97 	/* This driver only supports one unit. */
     98 	if (cf->cf_unit != 0)
     99 		return (0);
    100 
    101 	/* Validate the given address. */
    102 	if (ca->ca_paddr != OBIO_EEPROM)
    103 		return (0);
    104 
    105 	if (eeprom_va == NULL)
    106 		return (0);
    107 
    108 	return (1);
    109 }
    110 
    111 static void
    112 eeprom_attach(parent, self, args)
    113 	struct device *parent;
    114 	struct device *self;
    115 	void *args;
    116 {
    117 
    118 	printf("\n");
    119 }
    120 
    121 
    122 /* Take the lock. */
    123 static int
    124 ee_take __P((void))
    125 {
    126 	int error = 0;
    127 	while (ee_busy) {
    128 		ee_want = 1;
    129 		error = tsleep(&ee_busy, PZERO | PCATCH, "eeprom", 0);
    130 		ee_want = 0;
    131 		if (error)	/* interrupted */
    132 			goto out;
    133 	}
    134 	ee_busy = 1;
    135  out:
    136 	return error;
    137 }
    138 
    139 /* Give the lock. */
    140 static void
    141 ee_give __P((void))
    142 {
    143 	ee_busy = 0;
    144 	if (ee_want) {
    145 		ee_want = 0;
    146 		wakeup(&ee_busy);
    147 	}
    148 }
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * XXX - Just keep a soft copy of the eeprom?
    152  */
    153 int
    154 eeprom_uio(struct uio *uio)
    155 {
    156 	int error;
    157 	int off;	/* NOT off_t */
    158 	u_int cnt;
    159 	caddr_t va;
    160 	caddr_t buf = (caddr_t)0;
    161 
    162 	off = uio->uio_offset;
    163 	if (off >= OBIO_EEPROM_SIZE)
    164 		return (EFAULT);
    165 
    166 	cnt = uio->uio_resid;
    167 	if (cnt > (OBIO_EEPROM_SIZE - off))
    168 		cnt = (OBIO_EEPROM_SIZE - off);
    169 
    170 	if ((error = ee_take()) != 0)
    171 		return (error);
    172 
    173 	if (eeprom_va == NULL) {
    174 		error = ENXIO;
    175 		goto out;
    176 	}
    177 
    178 	va = eeprom_va;
    179 	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ) {
    180 		/* Write requires a temporary buffer. */
    181 		buf = malloc(OBIO_EEPROM_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    182 		if (!buf) {
    183 			error = EAGAIN;
    184 			goto out;
    185 		}
    186 		va = buf;
    187 	}
    188 
    189 	if ((error = uiomove(va + off, (int)cnt, uio)) != 0)
    190 		goto out;
    191 
    192 	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ)
    193 		error = ee_update(buf, off, cnt);
    194 
    195  out:
    196 	if (buf)
    197 		free(buf, M_DEVBUF);
    198 	ee_give();
    199 	return (error);
    200 }
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * Update the EEPROM from the passed buf.
    204  */
    205 static int
    206 ee_update(char *buf, int off, int cnt)
    207 {
    208 	volatile char *ep;
    209 	char *bp;
    210 
    211 	if (eeprom_va == NULL)
    212 		return (ENXIO);
    213 
    214 	ep = eeprom_va + off;
    215 	bp = buf + off;
    216 
    217 	while (cnt > 0) {
    218 		/*
    219 		 * DO NOT WRITE IT UNLESS WE HAVE TO because the
    220 		 * EEPROM has a limited number of write cycles.
    221 		 * After some number of writes it just fails!
    222 		 */
    223 		if (*ep != *bp) {
    224 			*ep  = *bp;
    225 			/*
    226 			 * We have written the EEPROM, so now we must
    227 			 * sleep for at least 10 milliseconds while
    228 			 * holding the lock to prevent all access to
    229 			 * the EEPROM while it recovers.
    230 			 */
    231 			(void)tsleep(eeprom_va, PZERO-1, "eeprom", HZ/50);
    232 		}
    233 		/* Make sure the write worked. */
    234 		if (*ep != *bp)
    235 			return (EIO);
    236 		ep++;
    237 		bp++;
    238 		cnt--;
    239 	}
    240 	return(0);
    241 }
    242 
    243 /*
    244  * Read a byte out of the EEPROM.  This is called from
    245  * things like the zs driver very early to find out
    246  * which device should be used as the console.
    247  */
    248 int ee_get_byte(int off, int canwait)
    249 {
    250 	int c = -1;
    251 	if ((off < 0) || (off >= OBIO_EEPROM_SIZE))
    252 		goto out;
    253 	if (eeprom_va == NULL)
    254 		goto out;
    255 
    256 	if (canwait) {
    257 		if (ee_take())
    258 			goto out;
    259 	} else {
    260 		if (ee_busy)
    261 			goto out;
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	c = eeprom_va[off] & 0xFF;
    265 
    266 	if (canwait)
    267 		ee_give();
    268  out:
    269 	return c;
    270 }
    271