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if_ie.c revision 1.34
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ie.c,v 1.34 2000/10/01 23:32:41 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, University of Vermont and State
      6  *  Agricultural College.
      7  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, Garrett A. Wollman.
      8  *
      9  * Portions:
     10  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, Rafal K. Boni
     11  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, William F. Jolitz
     12  * Copyright (c) 1990, The Regents of the University of California
     13  *
     14  * All rights reserved.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     25  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     26  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum, by the
     27  *	University of Vermont and State Agricultural College and Garrett A.
     28  *	Wollman, by William F. Jolitz, and by the University of California,
     29  *	Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, and its contributors.
     30  * 4. Neither the names of the Universities nor the names of the authors
     31  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     32  *    without specific prior written permission.
     33  *
     34  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     35  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     36  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     37  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OR AUTHORS BE LIABLE
     38  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     39  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     40  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     41  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     42  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     43  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     44  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     45  */
     46 
     47 /*
     48  * Intel 82586 Ethernet chip
     49  * Register, bit, and structure definitions.
     50  *
     51  * Original StarLAN driver written by Garrett Wollman with reference to the
     52  * Clarkson Packet Driver code for this chip written by Russ Nelson and others.
     53  *
     54  * BPF support code taken from hpdev/if_le.c, supplied with tcpdump.
     55  *
     56  * 3C507 support is loosely based on code donated to NetBSD by Rafal Boni.
     57  *
     58  * Majorly cleaned up and 3C507 code merged by Charles Hannum.
     59  *
     60  * Converted to SUN ie driver by Charles D. Cranor,
     61  *		October 1994, January 1995.
     62  * This sun version based on i386 version 1.30.
     63  * [ see sys/dev/isa/if_ie.c ]
     64  */
     65 
     66 /*
     67  * The i82586 is a very painful chip, found in sun3's, sun-4/100's
     68  * sun-4/200's, and VME based suns.  The byte order is all wrong for a
     69  * SUN, making life difficult.  Programming this chip is mostly the same,
     70  * but certain details differ from system to system.  This driver is
     71  * written so that different "ie" interfaces can be controled by the same
     72  * driver.
     73  */
     74 
     75 /*
     76    Mode of operation:
     77 
     78    We run the 82586 in a standard Ethernet mode.  We keep NFRAMES
     79    received frame descriptors around for the receiver to use, and
     80    NRXBUF associated receive buffer descriptors, both in a circular
     81    list.  Whenever a frame is received, we rotate both lists as
     82    necessary.  (The 586 treats both lists as a simple queue.)  We also
     83    keep a transmit command around so that packets can be sent off
     84    quickly.
     85 
     86    We configure the adapter in AL-LOC = 1 mode, which means that the
     87    Ethernet/802.3 MAC header is placed at the beginning of the receive
     88    buffer rather than being split off into various fields in the RFD.
     89    This also means that we must include this header in the transmit
     90    buffer as well.
     91 
     92    By convention, all transmit commands, and only transmit commands,
     93    shall have the I (IE_CMD_INTR) bit set in the command.  This way,
     94    when an interrupt arrives at ieintr(), it is immediately possible
     95    to tell what precisely caused it.  ANY OTHER command-sending
     96    routines should run at splnet(), and should post an acknowledgement
     97    to every interrupt they generate.
     98 */
     99 
    100 #include "opt_inet.h"
    101 #include "opt_ns.h"
    102 #include "bpfilter.h"
    103 
    104 #include <sys/param.h>
    105 #include <sys/systm.h>
    106 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    107 #include <sys/buf.h>
    108 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    109 #include <sys/socket.h>
    110 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    111 #include <sys/errno.h>
    112 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    113 #include <sys/device.h>
    114 
    115 #include <net/if.h>
    116 #include <net/if_types.h>
    117 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    118 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    119 
    120 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    121 #include <net/bpf.h>
    122 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
    123 #endif
    124 
    125 #ifdef INET
    126 #include <netinet/in.h>
    127 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    128 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    129 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    130 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 #ifdef NS
    134 #include <netns/ns.h>
    135 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
    136 #endif
    137 
    138 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    139 
    140 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
    141 #include <machine/cpu.h>
    142 #include <machine/pmap.h>
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * ugly byte-order hack for SUNs
    146  */
    147 
    148 #define XSWAP(y)	( (((y)&0xff00) >> 8) | (((y)&0xff) << 8) )
    149 #define SWAP(x)		((u_short)(XSWAP((u_short)(x))))
    150 
    151 #include "i82586.h"
    152 #include "if_iereg.h"
    153 #include "if_ievar.h"
    154 
    155 /* #define	IEDEBUG	XXX */
    156 
    157 /*
    158  * IED: ie debug flags
    159  */
    160 
    161 #define	IED_RINT	0x01
    162 #define	IED_TINT	0x02
    163 #define	IED_RNR		0x04
    164 #define	IED_CNA		0x08
    165 #define	IED_READFRAME	0x10
    166 #define	IED_ENQ		0x20
    167 #define	IED_XMIT	0x40
    168 #define	IED_ALL		0x7f
    169 
    170 #ifdef	IEDEBUG
    171 #define	inline	/* not */
    172 void print_rbd __P((volatile struct ie_recv_buf_desc *));
    173 int     in_ierint = 0;
    174 int     in_ietint = 0;
    175 int     ie_debug_flags = 0;
    176 #endif
    177 
    178 /* XXX - Skip TDR for now - it always complains... */
    179 int 	ie_run_tdr = 0;
    180 
    181 static void iewatchdog __P((struct ifnet *));
    182 static int ieinit __P((struct ie_softc *));
    183 static int ieioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
    184 static void iestart __P((struct ifnet *));
    185 static void iereset __P((struct ie_softc *));
    186 static int ie_setupram __P((struct ie_softc *sc));
    187 
    188 static int cmd_and_wait __P((struct ie_softc *, int, void *, int));
    189 
    190 static void ie_drop_packet_buffer __P((struct ie_softc *));
    191 static void ie_readframe __P((struct ie_softc *, int));
    192 static inline void ie_setup_config __P((struct ie_config_cmd *, int, int));
    193 
    194 static void ierint __P((struct ie_softc *));
    195 static void iestop __P((struct ie_softc *));
    196 static void ietint __P((struct ie_softc *));
    197 static void iexmit __P((struct ie_softc *));
    198 
    199 static int mc_setup __P((struct ie_softc *, void *));
    200 static void mc_reset __P((struct ie_softc *));
    201 static void run_tdr __P((struct ie_softc *, struct ie_tdr_cmd *));
    202 static void iememinit __P((struct ie_softc *));
    203 
    204 static inline char * Align __P((char *));
    205 static inline u_int Swap32 __P((u_int x));
    206 static inline u_int vtop24 __P((struct ie_softc *, void *));
    207 static inline u_short vtop16sw __P((struct ie_softc *, void *));
    208 
    209 static inline void ie_ack __P((struct ie_softc *, u_int));
    210 static inline u_short ether_cmp __P((u_char *, u_char *));
    211 static inline int check_eh __P((struct ie_softc *,
    212 		struct ether_header *eh, int *));
    213 static inline int ie_buflen __P((struct ie_softc *, int));
    214 static inline int ie_packet_len __P((struct ie_softc *));
    215 static inline struct mbuf * ieget __P((struct ie_softc *sc, int *to_bpf));
    216 
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * Here are a few useful functions.  We could have done these as macros,
    220  * but since we have the inline facility, it makes sense to use that
    221  * instead.
    222  */
    223 
    224 /* KVA to 24 bit device address */
    225 static inline u_int
    226 vtop24(sc, ptr)
    227 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    228 	void *ptr;
    229 {
    230 	u_int pa;
    231 
    232 	pa = ((caddr_t)ptr) - sc->sc_iobase;
    233 #ifdef	IEDEBUG
    234 	if (pa & ~0xffFFff)
    235 		panic("ie:vtop24");
    236 #endif
    237 	return (pa);
    238 }
    239 
    240 /* KVA to 16 bit offset, swapped */
    241 static inline u_short
    242 vtop16sw(sc, ptr)
    243 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    244 	void *ptr;
    245 {
    246 	u_int pa;
    247 
    248 	pa = ((caddr_t)ptr) - sc->sc_maddr;
    249 #ifdef	IEDEBUG
    250 	if (pa & ~0xFFff)
    251 		panic("ie:vtop16");
    252 #endif
    253 
    254 	return (SWAP(pa));
    255 }
    256 
    257 static inline u_int
    258 Swap32(x)
    259 	u_int x;
    260 {
    261 	u_int y;
    262 
    263 	y = x & 0xFF;
    264 	y <<= 8; x >>= 8;
    265 	y |= x & 0xFF;
    266 	y <<= 8; x >>= 8;
    267 	y |= x & 0xFF;
    268 	y <<= 8; x >>= 8;
    269 	y |= x & 0xFF;
    270 
    271 	return (y);
    272 }
    273 
    274 static inline char *
    275 Align(ptr)
    276 	caddr_t ptr;
    277 {
    278 	u_long  l = (u_long)ptr;
    279 
    280 	l = (l + 3) & ~3L;
    281 	return ((char *)l);
    282 }
    283 
    284 
    285 static inline void
    286 ie_ack(sc, mask)
    287 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    288 	u_int mask;
    289 {
    290 	volatile struct ie_sys_ctl_block *scb = sc->scb;
    291 
    292 	cmd_and_wait(sc, scb->ie_status & mask, 0, 0);
    293 }
    294 
    295 
    296 /*
    297  * Taken almost exactly from Bill's if_is.c,
    298  * then modified beyond recognition...
    299  */
    300 void
    301 ie_attach(sc)
    302 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    303 {
    304 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    305 
    306 	/* MD code has done its part before calling this. */
    307 	printf(": macaddr %s\n", ether_sprintf(sc->sc_addr));
    308 
    309 	/*
    310 	 * Compute number of transmit and receive buffers.
    311 	 * Tx buffers take 1536 bytes, and fixed in number.
    312 	 * Rx buffers are 512 bytes each, variable number.
    313 	 * Need at least 1 frame for each 3 rx buffers.
    314 	 * The ratio 3bufs:2frames is a compromise.
    315 	 */
    316 	sc->ntxbuf = NTXBUF;	/* XXX - Fix me... */
    317 	switch (sc->sc_msize) {
    318 	case 16384:
    319 		sc->nframes = 8 * 4;
    320 		sc->nrxbuf  = 8 * 6;
    321 		break;
    322 	case 32768:
    323 		sc->nframes = 16 * 4;
    324 		sc->nrxbuf  = 16 * 6;
    325 		break;
    326 	case 65536:
    327 		sc->nframes = 32 * 4;
    328 		sc->nrxbuf  = 32 * 6;
    329 		break;
    330 	default:
    331 		sc->nframes = 0;
    332 	}
    333 	if (sc->nframes > MXFRAMES)
    334 		sc->nframes = MXFRAMES;
    335 	if (sc->nrxbuf > MXRXBUF)
    336 		sc->nrxbuf = MXRXBUF;
    337 
    338 #ifdef	IEDEBUG
    339 	printf("%s: %dK memory, %d tx frames, %d rx frames, %d rx bufs\n",
    340 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, (sc->sc_msize >> 10),
    341 	    sc->ntxbuf, sc->nframes, sc->nrxbuf);
    342 #endif
    343 
    344 	if ((sc->nframes <= 0) || (sc->nrxbuf <= 0))
    345 		panic("ie_attach: weird memory size");
    346 
    347 	/*
    348 	 * Setup RAM for transmit/receive
    349 	 */
    350 	if (ie_setupram(sc) == 0) {
    351 		printf(": RAM CONFIG FAILED!\n");
    352 		/* XXX should reclaim resources? */
    353 		return;
    354 	}
    355 
    356 	/*
    357 	 * Initialize and attach S/W interface
    358 	 */
    359 	bcopy(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
    360 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    361 	ifp->if_start = iestart;
    362 	ifp->if_ioctl = ieioctl;
    363 	ifp->if_watchdog = iewatchdog;
    364 	ifp->if_flags =
    365 	    IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_MULTICAST;
    366 
    367 	/* Attach the interface. */
    368 	if_attach(ifp);
    369 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_addr);
    370 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    371 	bpfattach(&ifp->if_bpf, ifp, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header));
    372 #endif
    373 }
    374 
    375 /*
    376  * Setup IE's ram space.
    377  */
    378 static int
    379 ie_setupram(sc)
    380 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    381 {
    382 	volatile struct ie_sys_conf_ptr *scp;
    383 	volatile struct ie_int_sys_conf_ptr *iscp;
    384 	volatile struct ie_sys_ctl_block *scb;
    385 	int off;
    386 
    387 	/*
    388 	 * Allocate from end of buffer space for
    389 	 * ISCP, SCB, and other small stuff.
    390 	 */
    391 	off = sc->buf_area_sz;
    392 	off &= ~3;
    393 
    394 	/* SCP (address already chosen). */
    395 	scp = sc->scp;
    396 	(sc->sc_memset)((char *) scp, 0, sizeof(*scp));
    397 
    398 	/* ISCP */
    399 	off -= sizeof(*iscp);
    400 	iscp = (volatile void *) (sc->buf_area + off);
    401 	(sc->sc_memset)((char *) iscp, 0, sizeof(*iscp));
    402 	sc->iscp = iscp;
    403 
    404 	/* SCB */
    405 	off -= sizeof(*scb);
    406 	scb  = (volatile void *) (sc->buf_area + off);
    407 	(sc->sc_memset)((char *) scb, 0, sizeof(*scb));
    408 	sc->scb = scb;
    409 
    410 	/* Remainder is for buffers, etc. */
    411 	sc->buf_area_sz = off;
    412 
    413 	/*
    414 	 * Now fill in the structures we just allocated.
    415 	 */
    416 
    417 	/* SCP: main thing is 24-bit ptr to ISCP */
    418 	scp->ie_bus_use = 0;	/* 16-bit */
    419 	scp->ie_iscp_ptr = Swap32(vtop24(sc, (void*)iscp));
    420 
    421 	/* ISCP */
    422 	iscp->ie_busy = 1;	/* ie_busy == char */
    423 	iscp->ie_scb_offset = vtop16sw(sc, (void*)scb);
    424 	iscp->ie_base = Swap32(vtop24(sc, sc->sc_maddr));
    425 
    426 	/* SCB */
    427 	scb->ie_command_list = SWAP(0xffff);
    428 	scb->ie_recv_list    = SWAP(0xffff);
    429 
    430 	/* Other stuff is done in ieinit() */
    431 	(sc->reset_586) (sc);
    432 	(sc->chan_attn) (sc);
    433 
    434 	delay(100);		/* wait a while... */
    435 
    436 	if (iscp->ie_busy) {
    437 		return 0;
    438 	}
    439 	/*
    440 	 * Acknowledge any interrupts we may have caused...
    441 	 */
    442 	ie_ack(sc, IE_ST_WHENCE);
    443 
    444 	return 1;
    445 }
    446 
    447 /*
    448  * Device timeout/watchdog routine.  Entered if the device neglects to
    449  * generate an interrupt after a transmit has been started on it.
    450  */
    451 static void
    452 iewatchdog(ifp)
    453 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    454 {
    455 	struct ie_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    456 
    457 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: device timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    458 	++ifp->if_oerrors;
    459 	iereset(sc);
    460 }
    461 
    462 /*
    463  * What to do upon receipt of an interrupt.
    464  */
    465 int
    466 ie_intr(arg)
    467 	void *arg;
    468 {
    469 	struct ie_softc *sc = arg;
    470 	register u_short status;
    471 	int loopcnt;
    472 
    473 	/*
    474 	 * check for parity error
    475 	 */
    476 	if (sc->hard_type == IE_VME) {
    477 		volatile struct ievme *iev = (volatile struct ievme *)sc->sc_reg;
    478 		if (iev->status & IEVME_PERR) {
    479 			printf("%s: parity error (ctrl 0x%x @ 0x%02x%04x)\n",
    480 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iev->pectrl,
    481 			    iev->pectrl & IEVME_HADDR, iev->peaddr);
    482 			iev->pectrl = iev->pectrl | IEVME_PARACK;
    483 		}
    484 	}
    485 
    486 	status = sc->scb->ie_status;
    487 	if ((status & IE_ST_WHENCE) == 0)
    488 		return 0;
    489 
    490 	loopcnt = sc->nframes;
    491 loop:
    492 	/* Ack interrupts FIRST in case we receive more during the ISR. */
    493 	ie_ack(sc, IE_ST_WHENCE & status);
    494 
    495 	if (status & (IE_ST_RECV | IE_ST_RNR)) {
    496 #ifdef IEDEBUG
    497 		in_ierint++;
    498 		if (sc->sc_debug & IED_RINT)
    499 			printf("%s: rint\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    500 #endif
    501 		ierint(sc);
    502 #ifdef IEDEBUG
    503 		in_ierint--;
    504 #endif
    505 	}
    506 
    507 	if (status & IE_ST_DONE) {
    508 #ifdef IEDEBUG
    509 		in_ietint++;
    510 		if (sc->sc_debug & IED_TINT)
    511 			printf("%s: tint\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    512 #endif
    513 		ietint(sc);
    514 #ifdef IEDEBUG
    515 		in_ietint--;
    516 #endif
    517 	}
    518 
    519 	/*
    520 	 * Receiver not ready (RNR) just means it has
    521 	 * run out of resources (buffers or frames).
    522 	 * One can easily cause this with (i.e.) spray.
    523 	 * This is not a serious error, so be silent.
    524 	 */
    525 	if (status & IE_ST_RNR) {
    526 #ifdef IEDEBUG
    527 		printf("%s: receiver not ready\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    528 #endif
    529 		sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
    530 		iereset(sc);
    531 	}
    532 
    533 #ifdef IEDEBUG
    534 	if ((status & IE_ST_ALLDONE) && (sc->sc_debug & IED_CNA))
    535 		printf("%s: cna\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    536 #endif
    537 
    538 	status = sc->scb->ie_status;
    539 	if (status & IE_ST_WHENCE) {
    540 		/* It still wants service... */
    541 		if (--loopcnt > 0)
    542 			goto loop;
    543 		/* ... but we've been here long enough. */
    544 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: interrupt stuck?\n",
    545 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    546 		iereset(sc);
    547 	}
    548 	return 1;
    549 }
    550 
    551 /*
    552  * Process a received-frame interrupt.
    553  */
    554 void
    555 ierint(sc)
    556 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    557 {
    558 	volatile struct ie_sys_ctl_block *scb = sc->scb;
    559 	int i, status;
    560 	static int timesthru = 1024;
    561 
    562 	i = sc->rfhead;
    563 	for (;;) {
    564 		status = sc->rframes[i]->ie_fd_status;
    565 
    566 		if ((status & IE_FD_COMPLETE) && (status & IE_FD_OK)) {
    567 			if (!--timesthru) {
    568 				sc->sc_if.if_ierrors +=
    569 				    SWAP(scb->ie_err_crc) +
    570 				    SWAP(scb->ie_err_align) +
    571 				    SWAP(scb->ie_err_resource) +
    572 				    SWAP(scb->ie_err_overrun);
    573 				scb->ie_err_crc = 0;
    574 				scb->ie_err_align = 0;
    575 				scb->ie_err_resource = 0;
    576 				scb->ie_err_overrun = 0;
    577 				timesthru = 1024;
    578 			}
    579 			ie_readframe(sc, i);
    580 		} else {
    581 			if ((status & IE_FD_RNR) != 0 &&
    582 			    (scb->ie_status & IE_RU_READY) == 0) {
    583 				sc->rframes[0]->ie_fd_buf_desc =
    584 					vtop16sw(sc, (void*) sc->rbuffs[0]);
    585 				scb->ie_recv_list =
    586 					vtop16sw(sc, (void*) sc->rframes[0]);
    587 				cmd_and_wait(sc, IE_RU_START, 0, 0);
    588 			}
    589 			break;
    590 		}
    591 		i = (i + 1) % sc->nframes;
    592 	}
    593 }
    594 
    595 /*
    596  * Process a command-complete interrupt.  These are only generated by the
    597  * transmission of frames.  This routine is deceptively simple, since most
    598  * of the real work is done by iestart().
    599  */
    600 void
    601 ietint(sc)
    602 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    603 {
    604 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    605 	int status;
    606 
    607 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    608 
    609 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
    610 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    611 
    612 	status = sc->xmit_cmds[sc->xctail]->ie_xmit_status;
    613 
    614 	if (!(status & IE_STAT_COMPL) || (status & IE_STAT_BUSY))
    615 		printf("ietint: command still busy!\n");
    616 
    617 	if (status & IE_STAT_OK) {
    618 		ifp->if_opackets++;
    619 		ifp->if_collisions +=
    620 		  SWAP(status & IE_XS_MAXCOLL);
    621 	} else {
    622 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    623 		/*
    624 		 * XXX
    625 		 * Check SQE and DEFERRED?
    626 		 * What if more than one bit is set?
    627 		 */
    628 		if (status & IE_STAT_ABORT)
    629 			printf("%s: send aborted\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    630 		if (status & IE_XS_LATECOLL)
    631 			printf("%s: late collision\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    632 		if (status & IE_XS_NOCARRIER)
    633 			printf("%s: no carrier\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    634 		if (status & IE_XS_LOSTCTS)
    635 			printf("%s: lost CTS\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    636 		if (status & IE_XS_UNDERRUN)
    637 			printf("%s: DMA underrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    638 		if (status & IE_XS_EXCMAX) {
    639 			/* Do not print this one (too noisy). */
    640 			ifp->if_collisions += 16;
    641 		}
    642 	}
    643 
    644 	/*
    645 	 * If multicast addresses were added or deleted while we
    646 	 * were transmitting, mc_reset() set the want_mcsetup flag
    647 	 * indicating that we should do it.
    648 	 */
    649 	if (sc->want_mcsetup) {
    650 		mc_setup(sc, (caddr_t)sc->xmit_cbuffs[sc->xctail]);
    651 		sc->want_mcsetup = 0;
    652 	}
    653 
    654 	/* Done with the buffer. */
    655 	sc->xmit_busy--;
    656 	sc->xctail = (sc->xctail + 1) % NTXBUF;
    657 
    658 	/* Start the next packet, if any, transmitting. */
    659 	if (sc->xmit_busy > 0)
    660 		iexmit(sc);
    661 
    662 	iestart(ifp);
    663 }
    664 
    665 /*
    666  * Compare two Ether/802 addresses for equality, inlined and
    667  * unrolled for speed.  I'd love to have an inline assembler
    668  * version of this...   XXX: Who wanted that? mycroft?
    669  * I wrote one, but the following is just as efficient.
    670  * This expands to 10 short m68k instructions! -gwr
    671  * Note: use this like bcmp()
    672  */
    673 static inline u_short
    674 ether_cmp(one, two)
    675 	u_char *one, *two;
    676 {
    677 	register u_short *a = (u_short *) one;
    678 	register u_short *b = (u_short *) two;
    679 	register u_short diff;
    680 
    681 	diff  = *a++ - *b++;
    682 	diff |= *a++ - *b++;
    683 	diff |= *a++ - *b++;
    684 
    685 	return (diff);
    686 }
    687 #define	ether_equal !ether_cmp
    688 
    689 /*
    690  * Check for a valid address.  to_bpf is filled in with one of the following:
    691  *   0 -> BPF doesn't get this packet
    692  *   1 -> BPF does get this packet
    693  *   2 -> BPF does get this packet, but we don't
    694  * Return value is true if the packet is for us, and false otherwise.
    695  *
    696  * This routine is a mess, but it's also critical that it be as fast
    697  * as possible.  It could be made cleaner if we can assume that the
    698  * only client which will fiddle with IFF_PROMISC is BPF.  This is
    699  * probably a good assumption, but we do not make it here.  (Yet.)
    700  */
    701 static inline int
    702 check_eh(sc, eh, to_bpf)
    703 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    704 	struct ether_header *eh;
    705 	int *to_bpf;
    706 {
    707 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    708 
    709 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    710 
    711 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    712 	*to_bpf = (ifp->if_bpf != 0);
    713 #else
    714 	*to_bpf = 0;
    715 #endif
    716 
    717 	/*
    718 	 * This is all handled at a higher level now.
    719 	 */
    720 	return 1;
    721 }
    722 
    723 /*
    724  * We want to isolate the bits that have meaning...  This assumes that
    725  * IE_RBUF_SIZE is an even power of two.  If somehow the act_len exceeds
    726  * the size of the buffer, then we are screwed anyway.
    727  */
    728 static inline int
    729 ie_buflen(sc, head)
    730 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    731 	int head;
    732 {
    733 	register int len;
    734 
    735 	len = SWAP(sc->rbuffs[head]->ie_rbd_actual);
    736 	len &= (IE_RBUF_SIZE | (IE_RBUF_SIZE - 1));
    737 	return (len);
    738 }
    739 
    740 static inline int
    741 ie_packet_len(sc)
    742 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    743 {
    744 	int i;
    745 	int head = sc->rbhead;
    746 	int acc = 0;
    747 
    748 	do {
    749 		if (!(sc->rbuffs[sc->rbhead]->ie_rbd_actual & IE_RBD_USED)) {
    750 #ifdef IEDEBUG
    751 			print_rbd(sc->rbuffs[sc->rbhead]);
    752 #endif
    753 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: receive descriptors out of sync at %d\n",
    754 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->rbhead);
    755 			iereset(sc);
    756 			return -1;
    757 		}
    758 
    759 		i = sc->rbuffs[head]->ie_rbd_actual & IE_RBD_LAST;
    760 
    761 		acc += ie_buflen(sc, head);
    762 		head = (head + 1) % sc->nrxbuf;
    763 	} while (!i);
    764 
    765 	return acc;
    766 }
    767 
    768 /*
    769  * Setup all necessary artifacts for an XMIT command, and then pass the XMIT
    770  * command to the chip to be executed.  On the way, if we have a BPF listener
    771  * also give him a copy.
    772  */
    773 static void
    774 iexmit(sc)
    775 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    776 {
    777 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    778 
    779 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    780 
    781 #ifdef IEDEBUG
    782 	if (sc->sc_debug & IED_XMIT)
    783 		printf("%s: xmit buffer %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    784 		    sc->xctail);
    785 #endif
    786 
    787 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    788 	/*
    789 	 * If BPF is listening on this interface, let it see the packet before
    790 	 * we push it on the wire.
    791 	 */
    792 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    793 		bpf_tap(ifp->if_bpf,
    794 		    sc->xmit_cbuffs[sc->xctail],
    795 		    SWAP(sc->xmit_buffs[sc->xctail]->ie_xmit_flags));
    796 #endif
    797 
    798 	sc->xmit_buffs[sc->xctail]->ie_xmit_flags |= IE_XMIT_LAST;
    799 	sc->xmit_buffs[sc->xctail]->ie_xmit_next = SWAP(0xffff);
    800 	sc->xmit_buffs[sc->xctail]->ie_xmit_buf =
    801 	    Swap32(vtop24(sc, sc->xmit_cbuffs[sc->xctail]));
    802 
    803 	sc->xmit_cmds[sc->xctail]->com.ie_cmd_link = SWAP(0xffff);
    804 	sc->xmit_cmds[sc->xctail]->com.ie_cmd_cmd =
    805 	    IE_CMD_XMIT | IE_CMD_INTR | IE_CMD_LAST;
    806 
    807 	sc->xmit_cmds[sc->xctail]->ie_xmit_status = SWAP(0);
    808 	sc->xmit_cmds[sc->xctail]->ie_xmit_desc =
    809 	    vtop16sw(sc, (void*) sc->xmit_buffs[sc->xctail]);
    810 
    811 	sc->scb->ie_command_list =
    812 	    vtop16sw(sc, (void*) sc->xmit_cmds[sc->xctail]);
    813 	cmd_and_wait(sc, IE_CU_START, 0, 0);
    814 
    815 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
    816 }
    817 
    818 /*
    819  * Read data off the interface, and turn it into an mbuf chain.
    820  *
    821  * This code is DRAMATICALLY different from the previous version; this
    822  * version tries to allocate the entire mbuf chain up front, given the
    823  * length of the data available.  This enables us to allocate mbuf
    824  * clusters in many situations where before we would have had a long
    825  * chain of partially-full mbufs.  This should help to speed up the
    826  * operation considerably.  (Provided that it works, of course.)
    827  */
    828 static inline struct mbuf *
    829 ieget(sc, to_bpf)
    830 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    831 	int *to_bpf;
    832 {
    833 	struct mbuf *top, **mp, *m;
    834 	int len, totlen, resid;
    835 	int thisrboff, thismboff;
    836 	int head;
    837 	struct ether_header eh;
    838 
    839 	totlen = ie_packet_len(sc);
    840 	if (totlen <= 0)
    841 		return 0;
    842 
    843 	head = sc->rbhead;
    844 
    845 	/*
    846 	 * Snarf the Ethernet header.
    847 	 */
    848 	(sc->sc_memcpy)((caddr_t)&eh, (caddr_t)sc->cbuffs[head],
    849 	    sizeof(struct ether_header));
    850 
    851 	/*
    852 	 * As quickly as possible, check if this packet is for us.
    853 	 * If not, don't waste a single cycle copying the rest of the
    854 	 * packet in.
    855 	 * This is only a consideration when FILTER is defined; i.e., when
    856 	 * we are either running BPF or doing multicasting.
    857 	 */
    858 	if (!check_eh(sc, &eh, to_bpf)) {
    859 		/* just this case, it's not an error */
    860 		sc->sc_if.if_ierrors--;
    861 		return 0;
    862 	}
    863 
    864 	resid = totlen;
    865 
    866 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    867 	if (m == 0)
    868 		return 0;
    869 
    870 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
    871 	m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
    872 	len = MHLEN;
    873 	top = 0;
    874 	mp = &top;
    875 
    876 	/*
    877 	 * This loop goes through and allocates mbufs for all the data we will
    878 	 * be copying in.  It does not actually do the copying yet.
    879 	 */
    880 	while (totlen > 0) {
    881 		if (top) {
    882 			MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    883 			if (m == 0) {
    884 				m_freem(top);
    885 				return 0;
    886 			}
    887 			len = MLEN;
    888 		}
    889 		if (totlen >= MINCLSIZE) {
    890 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    891 			if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
    892 				len = MCLBYTES;
    893 		}
    894 
    895 		if (mp == &top) {
    896 			caddr_t newdata = (caddr_t)
    897 			    ALIGN(m->m_data + sizeof(struct ether_header)) -
    898 			    sizeof(struct ether_header);
    899 			len -= newdata - m->m_data;
    900 			m->m_data = newdata;
    901 		}
    902 
    903 		m->m_len = len = min(totlen, len);
    904 
    905 		totlen -= len;
    906 		*mp = m;
    907 		mp = &m->m_next;
    908 	}
    909 
    910 	m = top;
    911 	thismboff = 0;
    912 
    913 	/*
    914 	 * Copy the Ethernet header into the mbuf chain.
    915 	 */
    916 	memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t), &eh, sizeof(struct ether_header));
    917 	thismboff = sizeof(struct ether_header);
    918 	thisrboff = sizeof(struct ether_header);
    919 	resid -= sizeof(struct ether_header);
    920 
    921 	/*
    922 	 * Now we take the mbuf chain (hopefully only one mbuf most of the
    923 	 * time) and stuff the data into it.  There are no possible failures
    924 	 * at or after this point.
    925 	 */
    926 	while (resid > 0) {
    927 		int thisrblen = ie_buflen(sc, head) - thisrboff;
    928 		int thismblen = m->m_len - thismboff;
    929 
    930 		len = min(thisrblen, thismblen);
    931 		(sc->sc_memcpy)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + thismboff,
    932 		    (caddr_t)(sc->cbuffs[head] + thisrboff),
    933 		    (u_int)len);
    934 		resid -= len;
    935 
    936 		if (len == thismblen) {
    937 			m = m->m_next;
    938 			thismboff = 0;
    939 		} else
    940 			thismboff += len;
    941 
    942 		if (len == thisrblen) {
    943 			head = (head + 1) % sc->nrxbuf;
    944 			thisrboff = 0;
    945 		} else
    946 			thisrboff += len;
    947 	}
    948 
    949 	/*
    950 	 * Unless something changed strangely while we were doing the copy,
    951 	 * we have now copied everything in from the shared memory.
    952 	 * This means that we are done.
    953 	 */
    954 	return top;
    955 }
    956 
    957 /*
    958  * Read frame NUM from unit UNIT (pre-cached as IE).
    959  *
    960  * This routine reads the RFD at NUM, and copies in the buffers from
    961  * the list of RBD, then rotates the RBD and RFD lists so that the receiver
    962  * doesn't start complaining.  Trailers are DROPPED---there's no point
    963  * in wasting time on confusing code to deal with them.  Hopefully,
    964  * this machine will never ARP for trailers anyway.
    965  */
    966 static void
    967 ie_readframe(sc, num)
    968 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    969 	int num;			/* frame number to read */
    970 {
    971 	int status;
    972 	struct mbuf *m = 0;
    973 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    974 	int bpf_gets_it = 0;
    975 #endif
    976 
    977 	status = sc->rframes[num]->ie_fd_status;
    978 
    979 	/* Advance the RFD list, since we're done with this descriptor. */
    980 	sc->rframes[num]->ie_fd_status = SWAP(0);
    981 	sc->rframes[num]->ie_fd_last |= IE_FD_LAST;
    982 	sc->rframes[sc->rftail]->ie_fd_last &= ~IE_FD_LAST;
    983 	sc->rftail = (sc->rftail + 1) % sc->nframes;
    984 	sc->rfhead = (sc->rfhead + 1) % sc->nframes;
    985 
    986 	if (status & IE_FD_OK) {
    987 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    988 		m = ieget(sc, &bpf_gets_it);
    989 #else
    990 		m = ieget(sc, 0);
    991 #endif
    992 		ie_drop_packet_buffer(sc);
    993 	}
    994 	if (m == 0) {
    995 		sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
    996 		return;
    997 	}
    998 
    999 #ifdef IEDEBUG
   1000 	if (sc->sc_debug & IED_READFRAME) {
   1001 		struct ether_header *eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1002 
   1003 		printf("%s: frame from ether %s type 0x%x\n",
   1004 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1005 		    ether_sprintf(eh->ether_shost), (u_int)eh->ether_type);
   1006 	}
   1007 #endif
   1008 
   1009 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1010 	/*
   1011 	 * Check for a BPF filter; if so, hand it up.
   1012 	 * Note that we have to stick an extra mbuf up front, because
   1013 	 * bpf_mtap expects to have the ether header at the front.
   1014 	 * It doesn't matter that this results in an ill-formatted mbuf chain,
   1015 	 * since BPF just looks at the data.  (It doesn't try to free the mbuf,
   1016 	 * tho' it will make a copy for tcpdump.)
   1017 	 */
   1018 	if (bpf_gets_it) {
   1019 		/* Pass it up. */
   1020 		bpf_mtap(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, m);
   1021 
   1022 		/*
   1023 		 * A signal passed up from the filtering code indicating that
   1024 		 * the packet is intended for BPF but not for the protocol
   1025 		 * machinery.  We can save a few cycles by not handing it off
   1026 		 * to them.
   1027 		 */
   1028 		if (bpf_gets_it == 2) {
   1029 			m_freem(m);
   1030 			return;
   1031 		}
   1032 	}
   1033 #endif	/* NBPFILTER > 0 */
   1034 
   1035 	/*
   1036 	 * In here there used to be code to check destination addresses upon
   1037 	 * receipt of a packet.  We have deleted that code, and replaced it
   1038 	 * with code to check the address much earlier in the cycle, before
   1039 	 * copying the data in; this saves us valuable cycles when operating
   1040 	 * as a multicast router or when using BPF.
   1041 	 */
   1042 
   1043 	/*
   1044 	 * Finally pass this packet up to higher layers.
   1045 	 */
   1046 	(*sc->sc_if.if_input)(&sc->sc_if, m);
   1047 	sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
   1048 }
   1049 
   1050 static void
   1051 ie_drop_packet_buffer(sc)
   1052 	struct ie_softc *sc;
   1053 {
   1054 	int i;
   1055 
   1056 	do {
   1057 		/*
   1058 		 * This means we are somehow out of sync.  So, we reset the
   1059 		 * adapter.
   1060 		 */
   1061 		if (!(sc->rbuffs[sc->rbhead]->ie_rbd_actual & IE_RBD_USED)) {
   1062 #ifdef IEDEBUG
   1063 			print_rbd(sc->rbuffs[sc->rbhead]);
   1064 #endif
   1065 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: receive descriptors out of sync at %d\n",
   1066 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->rbhead);
   1067 			iereset(sc);
   1068 			return;
   1069 		}
   1070 
   1071 		i = sc->rbuffs[sc->rbhead]->ie_rbd_actual & IE_RBD_LAST;
   1072 
   1073 		sc->rbuffs[sc->rbhead]->ie_rbd_length |= IE_RBD_LAST;
   1074 		sc->rbuffs[sc->rbhead]->ie_rbd_actual = SWAP(0);
   1075 		sc->rbhead = (sc->rbhead + 1) % sc->nrxbuf;
   1076 		sc->rbuffs[sc->rbtail]->ie_rbd_length &= ~IE_RBD_LAST;
   1077 		sc->rbtail = (sc->rbtail + 1) % sc->nrxbuf;
   1078 	} while (!i);
   1079 }
   1080 
   1081 /*
   1082  * Start transmission on an interface.
   1083  */
   1084 static void
   1085 iestart(ifp)
   1086 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1087 {
   1088 	struct ie_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1089 	struct mbuf *m0, *m;
   1090 	u_char *buffer;
   1091 	u_short len;
   1092 
   1093 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
   1094 		return;
   1095 
   1096 	for (;;) {
   1097 		if (sc->xmit_busy == sc->ntxbuf) {
   1098 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
   1099 			break;
   1100 		}
   1101 
   1102 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
   1103 		if (m0 == 0)
   1104 			break;
   1105 
   1106 		/* We need to use m->m_pkthdr.len, so require the header */
   1107 		if ((m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
   1108 			panic("iestart: no header mbuf");
   1109 
   1110 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1111 		/* Tap off here if there is a BPF listener. */
   1112 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
   1113 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0);
   1114 #endif
   1115 
   1116 #ifdef IEDEBUG
   1117 		if (sc->sc_debug & IED_ENQ)
   1118 			printf("%s: fill buffer %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1119 			    sc->xchead);
   1120 #endif
   1121 
   1122 		buffer = sc->xmit_cbuffs[sc->xchead];
   1123 		for (m = m0; m != 0; m = m->m_next) {
   1124 			(sc->sc_memcpy)(buffer, mtod(m, caddr_t), m->m_len);
   1125 			buffer += m->m_len;
   1126 		}
   1127 		len = max(m0->m_pkthdr.len, ETHER_MIN_LEN);
   1128 
   1129 		m_freem(m0);
   1130 		sc->xmit_buffs[sc->xchead]->ie_xmit_flags = SWAP(len);
   1131 
   1132 		/* Start the first packet transmitting. */
   1133 		if (sc->xmit_busy == 0)
   1134 			iexmit(sc);
   1135 
   1136 		sc->xchead = (sc->xchead + 1) % sc->ntxbuf;
   1137 		sc->xmit_busy++;
   1138 	}
   1139 }
   1140 
   1141 static void
   1142 iereset(sc)
   1143 	struct ie_softc *sc;
   1144 {
   1145 	int s = splnet();
   1146 
   1147 	/* No message here.  The caller does that. */
   1148 	iestop(sc);
   1149 
   1150 	/*
   1151 	 * Stop i82586 dead in its tracks.
   1152 	 */
   1153 	if (cmd_and_wait(sc, IE_RU_ABORT | IE_CU_ABORT, 0, 0))
   1154 		printf("%s: abort commands timed out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1155 
   1156 	if (cmd_and_wait(sc, IE_RU_DISABLE | IE_CU_STOP, 0, 0))
   1157 		printf("%s: disable commands timed out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1158 
   1159 	ieinit(sc);
   1160 
   1161 	splx(s);
   1162 }
   1163 
   1164 /*
   1165  * Send a command to the controller and wait for it to either
   1166  * complete or be accepted, depending on the command.  If the
   1167  * command pointer is null, then pretend that the command is
   1168  * not an action command.  If the command pointer is not null,
   1169  * and the command is an action command, wait for
   1170  * ((volatile struct ie_cmd_common *)pcmd)->ie_cmd_status & MASK
   1171  * to become true.
   1172  */
   1173 static int
   1174 cmd_and_wait(sc, cmd, pcmd, mask)
   1175 	struct ie_softc *sc;
   1176 	int cmd;
   1177 	void *pcmd;	/* XXX - Was volatile */
   1178 	int mask;
   1179 {
   1180 	volatile struct ie_cmd_common *cc = pcmd;
   1181 	volatile struct ie_sys_ctl_block *scb = sc->scb;
   1182 	int tmo;
   1183 
   1184 	scb->ie_command = (u_short)cmd;
   1185 	(sc->chan_attn)(sc);
   1186 
   1187 	/* Wait for the command to be accepted by the CU. */
   1188 	tmo = 10;
   1189 	while (scb->ie_command && --tmo)
   1190 		delay(10);
   1191 	if (scb->ie_command) {
   1192 #ifdef	IEDEBUG
   1193 		printf("%s: cmd_and_wait, CU stuck (1)\n",
   1194 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1195 #endif
   1196 		return -1;	/* timed out */
   1197 	}
   1198 
   1199 	/*
   1200 	 * If asked, also wait for it to finish.
   1201 	 */
   1202 	if (IE_ACTION_COMMAND(cmd) && pcmd) {
   1203 
   1204 		/*
   1205 		 * According to the packet driver, the minimum timeout should
   1206 		 * be .369 seconds, which we round up to .4.
   1207 		 */
   1208 		tmo = 36900;
   1209 
   1210 		/*
   1211 		 * Now spin-lock waiting for status.  This is not a very nice
   1212 		 * thing to do, but I haven't figured out how, or indeed if, we
   1213 		 * can put the process waiting for action to sleep.  (We may
   1214 		 * be getting called through some other timeout running in the
   1215 		 * kernel.)
   1216 		 */
   1217 		while (((cc->ie_cmd_status & mask) == 0) && --tmo)
   1218 			delay(10);
   1219 
   1220 		if ((cc->ie_cmd_status & mask) == 0) {
   1221 #ifdef	IEDEBUG
   1222 			printf("%s: cmd_and_wait, CU stuck (2)\n",
   1223 				   sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1224 #endif
   1225 			return -1;	/* timed out */
   1226 		}
   1227 	}
   1228 	return 0;
   1229 }
   1230 
   1231 /*
   1232  * Run the time-domain reflectometer.
   1233  */
   1234 static void
   1235 run_tdr(sc, cmd)
   1236 	struct ie_softc *sc;
   1237 	struct ie_tdr_cmd *cmd;
   1238 {
   1239 	int result;
   1240 
   1241 	cmd->com.ie_cmd_status = SWAP(0);
   1242 	cmd->com.ie_cmd_cmd = IE_CMD_TDR | IE_CMD_LAST;
   1243 	cmd->com.ie_cmd_link = SWAP(0xffff);
   1244 
   1245 	sc->scb->ie_command_list = vtop16sw(sc, cmd);
   1246 	cmd->ie_tdr_time = SWAP(0);
   1247 
   1248 	if (cmd_and_wait(sc, IE_CU_START, cmd, IE_STAT_COMPL) ||
   1249 	    !(cmd->com.ie_cmd_status & IE_STAT_OK))
   1250 		result = 0x10000;	/* impossible value */
   1251 	else
   1252 		result = cmd->ie_tdr_time;
   1253 
   1254 	ie_ack(sc, IE_ST_WHENCE);
   1255 
   1256 	if (result & IE_TDR_SUCCESS)
   1257 		return;
   1258 
   1259 	if (result & 0x10000) {
   1260 		printf("%s: TDR command failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1261 	} else if (result & IE_TDR_XCVR) {
   1262 		printf("%s: transceiver problem\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1263 	} else if (result & IE_TDR_OPEN) {
   1264 		printf("%s: TDR detected an open %d clocks away\n",
   1265 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, SWAP(result & IE_TDR_TIME));
   1266 	} else if (result & IE_TDR_SHORT) {
   1267 		printf("%s: TDR detected a short %d clocks away\n",
   1268 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, SWAP(result & IE_TDR_TIME));
   1269 	} else {
   1270 		printf("%s: TDR returned unknown status 0x%x\n",
   1271 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, result);
   1272 	}
   1273 }
   1274 
   1275 /*
   1276  * iememinit: set up the buffers
   1277  *
   1278  * we have a block of KVA at sc->buf_area which is of size sc->buf_area_sz.
   1279  * this is to be used for the buffers.  the chip indexs its control data
   1280  * structures with 16 bit offsets, and it indexes actual buffers with
   1281  * 24 bit addresses.   so we should allocate control buffers first so that
   1282  * we don't overflow the 16 bit offset field.   The number of transmit
   1283  * buffers is fixed at compile time.
   1284  *
   1285  * note: this function was written to be easy to understand, rather than
   1286  *       highly efficient (it isn't in the critical path).
   1287  *
   1288  * The memory layout is: tbufs, rbufs, (gap), control blocks
   1289  * [tbuf0, tbuf1] [rbuf0,...rbufN] gap [rframes] [tframes]
   1290  * XXX - This needs review...
   1291  */
   1292 static void
   1293 iememinit(sc)
   1294 	struct ie_softc *sc;
   1295 {
   1296 	char *ptr;
   1297 	int i;
   1298 	u_short nxt;
   1299 
   1300 	/* First, zero all the memory. */
   1301 	ptr = sc->buf_area;
   1302 	(sc->sc_memset)(ptr, 0, sc->buf_area_sz);
   1303 
   1304 	/* Allocate tx/rx buffers. */
   1305 	for (i = 0; i < NTXBUF; i++) {
   1306 		sc->xmit_cbuffs[i] = ptr;
   1307 		ptr += IE_TBUF_SIZE;
   1308 	}
   1309 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxbuf; i++) {
   1310 		sc->cbuffs[i] = ptr;
   1311 		ptr += IE_RBUF_SIZE;
   1312 	}
   1313 
   1314 	/* Small pad (Don't trust the chip...) */
   1315 	ptr += 16;
   1316 
   1317 	/* Allocate and fill in xmit buffer descriptors. */
   1318 	for (i = 0; i < NTXBUF; i++) {
   1319 		sc->xmit_buffs[i] = (volatile void *) ptr;
   1320 		ptr = Align(ptr + sizeof(*sc->xmit_buffs[i]));
   1321 		sc->xmit_buffs[i]->ie_xmit_buf =
   1322 		    Swap32(vtop24(sc, sc->xmit_cbuffs[i]));
   1323 		sc->xmit_buffs[i]->ie_xmit_next = SWAP(0xffff);
   1324 	}
   1325 
   1326 	/* Allocate and fill in recv buffer descriptors. */
   1327 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxbuf; i++) {
   1328 		sc->rbuffs[i] = (volatile void *) ptr;
   1329 		ptr = Align(ptr + sizeof(*sc->rbuffs[i]));
   1330 		sc->rbuffs[i]->ie_rbd_buffer =
   1331 			Swap32(vtop24(sc, sc->cbuffs[i]));
   1332 		sc->rbuffs[i]->ie_rbd_length = SWAP(IE_RBUF_SIZE);
   1333 	}
   1334 
   1335 	/* link together recv bufs and set EOL on last */
   1336 	i = sc->nrxbuf - 1;
   1337 	sc->rbuffs[i]->ie_rbd_length |= IE_RBD_LAST;
   1338 	nxt = vtop16sw(sc, (void*) sc->rbuffs[0]);
   1339 	do {
   1340 		sc->rbuffs[i]->ie_rbd_next = nxt;
   1341 		nxt = vtop16sw(sc, (void*) sc->rbuffs[i]);
   1342 	} while (--i >= 0);
   1343 
   1344 	/* Allocate transmit commands. */
   1345 	for (i = 0; i < NTXBUF; i++) {
   1346 		sc->xmit_cmds[i] = (volatile void *) ptr;
   1347 		ptr = Align(ptr + sizeof(*sc->xmit_cmds[i]));
   1348 		sc->xmit_cmds[i]->com.ie_cmd_link = SWAP(0xffff);
   1349 	}
   1350 
   1351 	/* Allocate receive frames. */
   1352 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nframes; i++) {
   1353 		sc->rframes[i] = (volatile void *) ptr;
   1354 		ptr = Align(ptr + sizeof(*sc->rframes[i]));
   1355 	}
   1356 
   1357 	/* Link together recv frames and set EOL on last */
   1358 	i = sc->nframes - 1;
   1359 	sc->rframes[i]->ie_fd_last |= IE_FD_LAST;
   1360 	nxt = vtop16sw(sc, (void*) sc->rframes[0]);
   1361 	do {
   1362 		sc->rframes[i]->ie_fd_next = nxt;
   1363 		nxt = vtop16sw(sc, (void*) sc->rframes[i]);
   1364 	} while (--i >= 0);
   1365 
   1366 
   1367 	/* Pointers to last packet sent and next available transmit buffer. */
   1368 	sc->xchead = sc->xctail = 0;
   1369 
   1370 	/* Clear transmit-busy flag. */
   1371 	sc->xmit_busy = 0;
   1372 
   1373 	/*
   1374 	 * Set the head and tail pointers on receive to keep track of
   1375 	 * the order in which RFDs and RBDs are used.   link the
   1376 	 * recv frames and buffer into the scb.
   1377 	 */
   1378 	sc->rfhead = 0;
   1379 	sc->rftail = sc->nframes - 1;
   1380 	sc->rbhead = 0;
   1381 	sc->rbtail = sc->nrxbuf - 1;
   1382 
   1383 	sc->scb->ie_recv_list =
   1384 	    vtop16sw(sc, (void*) sc->rframes[0]);
   1385 	sc->rframes[0]->ie_fd_buf_desc =
   1386 	    vtop16sw(sc, (void*) sc->rbuffs[0]);
   1387 
   1388 	i = (ptr - sc->buf_area);
   1389 #ifdef IEDEBUG
   1390 	printf("IE_DEBUG: used %d of %d bytes\n", i, sc->buf_area_sz);
   1391 #endif
   1392 	if (i > sc->buf_area_sz)
   1393 		panic("ie: iememinit, out of space");
   1394 }
   1395 
   1396 /*
   1397  * Run the multicast setup command.
   1398  * Called at splnet().
   1399  */
   1400 static int
   1401 mc_setup(sc, ptr)
   1402 	struct ie_softc *sc;
   1403 	void *ptr;
   1404 {
   1405 	struct ie_mcast_cmd *cmd = ptr;	/* XXX - Was volatile */
   1406 
   1407 	cmd->com.ie_cmd_status = SWAP(0);
   1408 	cmd->com.ie_cmd_cmd = IE_CMD_MCAST | IE_CMD_LAST;
   1409 	cmd->com.ie_cmd_link = SWAP(0xffff);
   1410 
   1411 	(sc->sc_memcpy)((caddr_t)cmd->ie_mcast_addrs,
   1412 	    (caddr_t)sc->mcast_addrs,
   1413 	    sc->mcast_count * sizeof *sc->mcast_addrs);
   1414 
   1415 	cmd->ie_mcast_bytes =
   1416 		SWAP(sc->mcast_count * ETHER_ADDR_LEN);	/* grrr... */
   1417 
   1418 	sc->scb->ie_command_list = vtop16sw(sc, cmd);
   1419 	if (cmd_and_wait(sc, IE_CU_START, cmd, IE_STAT_COMPL) ||
   1420 	    !(cmd->com.ie_cmd_status & IE_STAT_OK)) {
   1421 		printf("%s: multicast address setup command failed\n",
   1422 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1423 		return 0;
   1424 	}
   1425 	return 1;
   1426 }
   1427 
   1428 static inline void
   1429 ie_setup_config(cmd, promiscuous, manchester)
   1430 	struct ie_config_cmd *cmd;	/* XXX - was volatile */
   1431 	int promiscuous, manchester;
   1432 {
   1433 
   1434 	/*
   1435 	 * these are all char's so no need to byte-swap
   1436 	 */
   1437 	cmd->ie_config_count = 0x0c;
   1438 	cmd->ie_fifo = 8;
   1439 	cmd->ie_save_bad = 0x40;
   1440 	cmd->ie_addr_len = 0x2e;
   1441 	cmd->ie_priority = 0;
   1442 	cmd->ie_ifs = 0x60;
   1443 	cmd->ie_slot_low = 0;
   1444 	cmd->ie_slot_high = 0xf2;
   1445 	cmd->ie_promisc = promiscuous | manchester << 2;
   1446 	cmd->ie_crs_cdt = 0;
   1447 	cmd->ie_min_len = 64;
   1448 	cmd->ie_junk = 0xff;
   1449 }
   1450 
   1451 /*
   1452  * This routine inits the ie.
   1453  * This includes executing the CONFIGURE, IA-SETUP, and MC-SETUP commands,
   1454  * starting the receiver unit, and clearing interrupts.
   1455  *
   1456  * THIS ROUTINE MUST BE CALLED AT splnet() OR HIGHER.
   1457  */
   1458 static int
   1459 ieinit(sc)
   1460 	struct ie_softc *sc;
   1461 {
   1462 	volatile struct ie_sys_ctl_block *scb = sc->scb;
   1463 	void *ptr;
   1464 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1465 
   1466 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
   1467 	ptr = sc->buf_area;	/* XXX - Use scb instead? */
   1468 
   1469 	/*
   1470 	 * Send the configure command first.
   1471 	 */
   1472 	{
   1473 		struct ie_config_cmd *cmd = ptr;	/* XXX - Was volatile */
   1474 
   1475 		scb->ie_command_list = vtop16sw(sc, cmd);
   1476 		cmd->com.ie_cmd_status = SWAP(0);
   1477 		cmd->com.ie_cmd_cmd = IE_CMD_CONFIG | IE_CMD_LAST;
   1478 		cmd->com.ie_cmd_link = SWAP(0xffff);
   1479 
   1480 		ie_setup_config(cmd, (sc->promisc != 0), 0);
   1481 
   1482 		if (cmd_and_wait(sc, IE_CU_START, cmd, IE_STAT_COMPL) ||
   1483 		    !(cmd->com.ie_cmd_status & IE_STAT_OK)) {
   1484 			printf("%s: configure command failed\n",
   1485 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1486 			return 0;
   1487 		}
   1488 	}
   1489 
   1490 	/*
   1491 	 * Now send the Individual Address Setup command.
   1492 	 */
   1493 	{
   1494 		struct ie_iasetup_cmd *cmd = ptr;	/* XXX - Was volatile */
   1495 
   1496 		scb->ie_command_list = vtop16sw(sc, cmd);
   1497 		cmd->com.ie_cmd_status = SWAP(0);
   1498 		cmd->com.ie_cmd_cmd = IE_CMD_IASETUP | IE_CMD_LAST;
   1499 		cmd->com.ie_cmd_link = SWAP(0xffff);
   1500 
   1501 		(sc->sc_memcpy)((caddr_t)&cmd->ie_address,
   1502 		    LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), sizeof(cmd->ie_address));
   1503 
   1504 		if (cmd_and_wait(sc, IE_CU_START, cmd, IE_STAT_COMPL) ||
   1505 		    !(cmd->com.ie_cmd_status & IE_STAT_OK)) {
   1506 			printf("%s: individual address setup command failed\n",
   1507 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1508 			return 0;
   1509 		}
   1510 	}
   1511 
   1512 	/*
   1513 	 * Now run the time-domain reflectometer.
   1514 	 */
   1515 	if (ie_run_tdr)
   1516 		run_tdr(sc, ptr);
   1517 
   1518 	/*
   1519 	 * Acknowledge any interrupts we have generated thus far.
   1520 	 */
   1521 	ie_ack(sc, IE_ST_WHENCE);
   1522 
   1523 	/*
   1524 	 * Set up the transmit and recv buffers.
   1525 	 */
   1526 	iememinit(sc);
   1527 
   1528 	/* tell higher levels that we are here */
   1529 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
   1530 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1531 
   1532 	sc->scb->ie_recv_list =
   1533 	    vtop16sw(sc, (void*) sc->rframes[0]);
   1534 	cmd_and_wait(sc, IE_RU_START, 0, 0);
   1535 
   1536 	ie_ack(sc, IE_ST_WHENCE);
   1537 
   1538 	if (sc->run_586)
   1539 		(sc->run_586)(sc);
   1540 
   1541 	return 0;
   1542 }
   1543 
   1544 static void
   1545 iestop(sc)
   1546 	struct ie_softc *sc;
   1547 {
   1548 
   1549 	cmd_and_wait(sc, IE_RU_DISABLE, 0, 0);
   1550 }
   1551 
   1552 static int
   1553 ieioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
   1554 	register struct ifnet *ifp;
   1555 	u_long cmd;
   1556 	caddr_t data;
   1557 {
   1558 	struct ie_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1559 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
   1560 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
   1561 	int s, error = 0;
   1562 
   1563 	s = splnet();
   1564 
   1565 	switch (cmd) {
   1566 
   1567 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
   1568 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1569 
   1570 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
   1571 #ifdef INET
   1572 		case AF_INET:
   1573 			ieinit(sc);
   1574 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
   1575 			break;
   1576 #endif
   1577 #ifdef NS
   1578 		/* XXX - This code is probably wrong. */
   1579 		case AF_NS:
   1580 		    {
   1581 			struct ns_addr *ina = &IA_SNS(ifa)->sns_addr;
   1582 
   1583 			if (ns_nullhost(*ina))
   1584 				ina->x_host =
   1585 				    *(union ns_host *)LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
   1586 			else
   1587 				bcopy(ina->x_host.c_host,
   1588 				    LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1589 			/* Set new address. */
   1590 			ieinit(sc);
   1591 			break;
   1592 		    }
   1593 #endif /* NS */
   1594 		default:
   1595 			ieinit(sc);
   1596 			break;
   1597 		}
   1598 		break;
   1599 
   1600 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   1601 		sc->promisc = ifp->if_flags & (IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI);
   1602 
   1603 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 &&
   1604 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) != 0) {
   1605 			/*
   1606 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running, then
   1607 			 * stop it.
   1608 			 */
   1609 			iestop(sc);
   1610 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
   1611 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0 &&
   1612 			(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1613 			/*
   1614 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
   1615 			 * start it.
   1616 			 */
   1617 			ieinit(sc);
   1618 		} else {
   1619 			/*
   1620 			 * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any other
   1621 			 * flags that affect hardware registers.
   1622 			 */
   1623 			iestop(sc);
   1624 			ieinit(sc);
   1625 		}
   1626 #ifdef IEDEBUG
   1627 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
   1628 			sc->sc_debug = IED_ALL;
   1629 		else
   1630 			sc->sc_debug = ie_debug_flags;
   1631 #endif
   1632 		break;
   1633 
   1634 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   1635 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   1636 		error = (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
   1637 		    ether_addmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ethercom) :
   1638 		    ether_delmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ethercom);
   1639 
   1640 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
   1641 			/*
   1642 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
   1643 			 * accordingly.
   1644 			 */
   1645 			mc_reset(sc);
   1646 			error = 0;
   1647 		}
   1648 		break;
   1649 
   1650 	default:
   1651 		error = EINVAL;
   1652 	}
   1653 	splx(s);
   1654 	return error;
   1655 }
   1656 
   1657 static void
   1658 mc_reset(sc)
   1659 	struct ie_softc *sc;
   1660 {
   1661 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1662 	struct ether_multistep step;
   1663 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1664 
   1665 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
   1666 
   1667 	/*
   1668 	 * Step through the list of addresses.
   1669 	 */
   1670 	sc->mcast_count = 0;
   1671 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, &sc->sc_ethercom, enm);
   1672 	while (enm) {
   1673 		if (sc->mcast_count >= MAXMCAST ||
   1674 		    bcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi, 6) != 0) {
   1675 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
   1676 			ieioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (void *)0);
   1677 			goto setflag;
   1678 		}
   1679 		bcopy(enm->enm_addrlo, &sc->mcast_addrs[sc->mcast_count], 6);
   1680 		sc->mcast_count++;
   1681 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
   1682 	}
   1683 setflag:
   1684 	sc->want_mcsetup = 1;
   1685 }
   1686 
   1687 #ifdef IEDEBUG
   1688 void
   1689 print_rbd(rbd)
   1690 	volatile struct ie_recv_buf_desc *rbd;
   1691 {
   1692 
   1693 	printf("RBD at %08lx:\nactual %04x, next %04x, buffer %08x\n"
   1694 	    "length %04x, mbz %04x\n", (u_long)rbd, rbd->ie_rbd_actual,
   1695 	    rbd->ie_rbd_next, rbd->ie_rbd_buffer, rbd->ie_rbd_length,
   1696 	    rbd->mbz);
   1697 }
   1698 #endif
   1699