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if_ie.c revision 1.37
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ie.c,v 1.37 2001/09/05 13:55:27 tsutsui Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, University of Vermont and State
      6  *  Agricultural College.
      7  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, Garrett A. Wollman.
      8  *
      9  * Portions:
     10  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, Rafal K. Boni
     11  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, William F. Jolitz
     12  * Copyright (c) 1990, The Regents of the University of California
     13  *
     14  * All rights reserved.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     25  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     26  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum, by the
     27  *	University of Vermont and State Agricultural College and Garrett A.
     28  *	Wollman, by William F. Jolitz, and by the University of California,
     29  *	Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, and its contributors.
     30  * 4. Neither the names of the Universities nor the names of the authors
     31  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     32  *    without specific prior written permission.
     33  *
     34  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     35  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     36  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     37  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OR AUTHORS BE LIABLE
     38  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     39  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     40  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     41  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     42  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     43  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     44  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     45  */
     46 
     47 /*
     48  * Intel 82586 Ethernet chip
     49  * Register, bit, and structure definitions.
     50  *
     51  * Original StarLAN driver written by Garrett Wollman with reference to the
     52  * Clarkson Packet Driver code for this chip written by Russ Nelson and others.
     53  *
     54  * BPF support code taken from hpdev/if_le.c, supplied with tcpdump.
     55  *
     56  * 3C507 support is loosely based on code donated to NetBSD by Rafal Boni.
     57  *
     58  * Majorly cleaned up and 3C507 code merged by Charles Hannum.
     59  *
     60  * Converted to SUN ie driver by Charles D. Cranor,
     61  *		October 1994, January 1995.
     62  * This sun version based on i386 version 1.30.
     63  * [ see sys/dev/isa/if_ie.c ]
     64  */
     65 
     66 /*
     67  * The i82586 is a very painful chip, found in sun3's, sun-4/100's
     68  * sun-4/200's, and VME based suns.  The byte order is all wrong for a
     69  * SUN, making life difficult.  Programming this chip is mostly the same,
     70  * but certain details differ from system to system.  This driver is
     71  * written so that different "ie" interfaces can be controled by the same
     72  * driver.
     73  */
     74 
     75 /*
     76    Mode of operation:
     77 
     78    We run the 82586 in a standard Ethernet mode.  We keep NFRAMES
     79    received frame descriptors around for the receiver to use, and
     80    NRXBUF associated receive buffer descriptors, both in a circular
     81    list.  Whenever a frame is received, we rotate both lists as
     82    necessary.  (The 586 treats both lists as a simple queue.)  We also
     83    keep a transmit command around so that packets can be sent off
     84    quickly.
     85 
     86    We configure the adapter in AL-LOC = 1 mode, which means that the
     87    Ethernet/802.3 MAC header is placed at the beginning of the receive
     88    buffer rather than being split off into various fields in the RFD.
     89    This also means that we must include this header in the transmit
     90    buffer as well.
     91 
     92    By convention, all transmit commands, and only transmit commands,
     93    shall have the I (IE_CMD_INTR) bit set in the command.  This way,
     94    when an interrupt arrives at ieintr(), it is immediately possible
     95    to tell what precisely caused it.  ANY OTHER command-sending
     96    routines should run at splnet(), and should post an acknowledgement
     97    to every interrupt they generate.
     98 */
     99 
    100 #include "opt_inet.h"
    101 #include "opt_ns.h"
    102 #include "bpfilter.h"
    103 
    104 #include <sys/param.h>
    105 #include <sys/systm.h>
    106 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    107 #include <sys/buf.h>
    108 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    109 #include <sys/socket.h>
    110 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    111 #include <sys/errno.h>
    112 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    113 #include <sys/device.h>
    114 
    115 #include <net/if.h>
    116 #include <net/if_types.h>
    117 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    118 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    119 
    120 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    121 #include <net/bpf.h>
    122 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
    123 #endif
    124 
    125 #ifdef INET
    126 #include <netinet/in.h>
    127 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    128 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    129 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    130 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 #ifdef NS
    134 #include <netns/ns.h>
    135 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
    136 #endif
    137 
    138 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    139 
    140 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
    141 #include <machine/cpu.h>
    142 #include <machine/pmap.h>
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * ugly byte-order hack for SUNs
    146  */
    147 
    148 #define XSWAP(y)	( (((y)&0xff00) >> 8) | (((y)&0xff) << 8) )
    149 #define SWAP(x)		((u_short)(XSWAP((u_short)(x))))
    150 
    151 #include "i82586.h"
    152 #include "if_iereg.h"
    153 #include "if_ievar.h"
    154 
    155 /* #define	IEDEBUG	XXX */
    156 
    157 /*
    158  * IED: ie debug flags
    159  */
    160 
    161 #define	IED_RINT	0x01
    162 #define	IED_TINT	0x02
    163 #define	IED_RNR		0x04
    164 #define	IED_CNA		0x08
    165 #define	IED_READFRAME	0x10
    166 #define	IED_ENQ		0x20
    167 #define	IED_XMIT	0x40
    168 #define	IED_ALL		0x7f
    169 
    170 #ifdef	IEDEBUG
    171 #define	inline	/* not */
    172 void print_rbd __P((volatile struct ie_recv_buf_desc *));
    173 int     in_ierint = 0;
    174 int     in_ietint = 0;
    175 int     ie_debug_flags = 0;
    176 #endif
    177 
    178 /* XXX - Skip TDR for now - it always complains... */
    179 int 	ie_run_tdr = 0;
    180 
    181 static void iewatchdog __P((struct ifnet *));
    182 static int ieinit __P((struct ie_softc *));
    183 static int ieioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
    184 static void iestart __P((struct ifnet *));
    185 static void iereset __P((struct ie_softc *));
    186 static int ie_setupram __P((struct ie_softc *sc));
    187 
    188 static int cmd_and_wait __P((struct ie_softc *, int, void *, int));
    189 
    190 static void ie_drop_packet_buffer __P((struct ie_softc *));
    191 static void ie_readframe __P((struct ie_softc *, int));
    192 static inline void ie_setup_config __P((struct ie_config_cmd *, int, int));
    193 
    194 static void ierint __P((struct ie_softc *));
    195 static void iestop __P((struct ie_softc *));
    196 static void ietint __P((struct ie_softc *));
    197 static void iexmit __P((struct ie_softc *));
    198 
    199 static int mc_setup __P((struct ie_softc *, void *));
    200 static void mc_reset __P((struct ie_softc *));
    201 static void run_tdr __P((struct ie_softc *, struct ie_tdr_cmd *));
    202 static void iememinit __P((struct ie_softc *));
    203 
    204 static inline char * Align __P((char *));
    205 static inline u_int Swap32 __P((u_int x));
    206 static inline u_int vtop24 __P((struct ie_softc *, void *));
    207 static inline u_short vtop16sw __P((struct ie_softc *, void *));
    208 
    209 static inline void ie_ack __P((struct ie_softc *, u_int));
    210 static inline u_short ether_cmp __P((u_char *, u_char *));
    211 static inline int check_eh __P((struct ie_softc *,
    212 		struct ether_header *eh, int *));
    213 static inline int ie_buflen __P((struct ie_softc *, int));
    214 static inline int ie_packet_len __P((struct ie_softc *));
    215 static inline struct mbuf * ieget __P((struct ie_softc *sc, int *to_bpf));
    216 
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * Here are a few useful functions.  We could have done these as macros,
    220  * but since we have the inline facility, it makes sense to use that
    221  * instead.
    222  */
    223 
    224 /* KVA to 24 bit device address */
    225 static inline u_int
    226 vtop24(sc, ptr)
    227 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    228 	void *ptr;
    229 {
    230 	u_int pa;
    231 
    232 	pa = ((caddr_t)ptr) - sc->sc_iobase;
    233 #ifdef	IEDEBUG
    234 	if (pa & ~0xffFFff)
    235 		panic("ie:vtop24");
    236 #endif
    237 	return (pa);
    238 }
    239 
    240 /* KVA to 16 bit offset, swapped */
    241 static inline u_short
    242 vtop16sw(sc, ptr)
    243 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    244 	void *ptr;
    245 {
    246 	u_int pa;
    247 
    248 	pa = ((caddr_t)ptr) - sc->sc_maddr;
    249 #ifdef	IEDEBUG
    250 	if (pa & ~0xFFff)
    251 		panic("ie:vtop16");
    252 #endif
    253 
    254 	return (SWAP(pa));
    255 }
    256 
    257 static inline u_int
    258 Swap32(x)
    259 	u_int x;
    260 {
    261 	u_int y;
    262 
    263 	y = x & 0xFF;
    264 	y <<= 8; x >>= 8;
    265 	y |= x & 0xFF;
    266 	y <<= 8; x >>= 8;
    267 	y |= x & 0xFF;
    268 	y <<= 8; x >>= 8;
    269 	y |= x & 0xFF;
    270 
    271 	return (y);
    272 }
    273 
    274 static inline char *
    275 Align(ptr)
    276 	caddr_t ptr;
    277 {
    278 	u_long  l = (u_long)ptr;
    279 
    280 	l = (l + 3) & ~3L;
    281 	return ((char *)l);
    282 }
    283 
    284 
    285 static inline void
    286 ie_ack(sc, mask)
    287 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    288 	u_int mask;
    289 {
    290 	volatile struct ie_sys_ctl_block *scb = sc->scb;
    291 
    292 	cmd_and_wait(sc, scb->ie_status & mask, 0, 0);
    293 }
    294 
    295 
    296 /*
    297  * Taken almost exactly from Bill's if_is.c,
    298  * then modified beyond recognition...
    299  */
    300 void
    301 ie_attach(sc)
    302 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    303 {
    304 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    305 
    306 	/* MD code has done its part before calling this. */
    307 	printf(": macaddr %s\n", ether_sprintf(sc->sc_addr));
    308 
    309 	/*
    310 	 * Compute number of transmit and receive buffers.
    311 	 * Tx buffers take 1536 bytes, and fixed in number.
    312 	 * Rx buffers are 512 bytes each, variable number.
    313 	 * Need at least 1 frame for each 3 rx buffers.
    314 	 * The ratio 3bufs:2frames is a compromise.
    315 	 */
    316 	sc->ntxbuf = NTXBUF;	/* XXX - Fix me... */
    317 	switch (sc->sc_msize) {
    318 	case 16384:
    319 		sc->nframes = 8 * 4;
    320 		sc->nrxbuf  = 8 * 6;
    321 		break;
    322 	case 32768:
    323 		sc->nframes = 16 * 4;
    324 		sc->nrxbuf  = 16 * 6;
    325 		break;
    326 	case 65536:
    327 		sc->nframes = 32 * 4;
    328 		sc->nrxbuf  = 32 * 6;
    329 		break;
    330 	default:
    331 		sc->nframes = 0;
    332 	}
    333 	if (sc->nframes > MXFRAMES)
    334 		sc->nframes = MXFRAMES;
    335 	if (sc->nrxbuf > MXRXBUF)
    336 		sc->nrxbuf = MXRXBUF;
    337 
    338 #ifdef	IEDEBUG
    339 	printf("%s: %dK memory, %d tx frames, %d rx frames, %d rx bufs\n",
    340 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, (sc->sc_msize >> 10),
    341 	    sc->ntxbuf, sc->nframes, sc->nrxbuf);
    342 #endif
    343 
    344 	if ((sc->nframes <= 0) || (sc->nrxbuf <= 0))
    345 		panic("ie_attach: weird memory size");
    346 
    347 	/*
    348 	 * Setup RAM for transmit/receive
    349 	 */
    350 	if (ie_setupram(sc) == 0) {
    351 		printf(": RAM CONFIG FAILED!\n");
    352 		/* XXX should reclaim resources? */
    353 		return;
    354 	}
    355 
    356 	/*
    357 	 * Initialize and attach S/W interface
    358 	 */
    359 	strcpy(ifp->if_xname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    360 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    361 	ifp->if_start = iestart;
    362 	ifp->if_ioctl = ieioctl;
    363 	ifp->if_watchdog = iewatchdog;
    364 	ifp->if_flags =
    365 	    IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_MULTICAST;
    366 
    367 	/* Attach the interface. */
    368 	if_attach(ifp);
    369 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_addr);
    370 }
    371 
    372 /*
    373  * Setup IE's ram space.
    374  */
    375 static int
    376 ie_setupram(sc)
    377 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    378 {
    379 	volatile struct ie_sys_conf_ptr *scp;
    380 	volatile struct ie_int_sys_conf_ptr *iscp;
    381 	volatile struct ie_sys_ctl_block *scb;
    382 	int off;
    383 
    384 	/*
    385 	 * Allocate from end of buffer space for
    386 	 * ISCP, SCB, and other small stuff.
    387 	 */
    388 	off = sc->buf_area_sz;
    389 	off &= ~3;
    390 
    391 	/* SCP (address already chosen). */
    392 	scp = sc->scp;
    393 	(sc->sc_memset)((char *) scp, 0, sizeof(*scp));
    394 
    395 	/* ISCP */
    396 	off -= sizeof(*iscp);
    397 	iscp = (volatile void *) (sc->buf_area + off);
    398 	(sc->sc_memset)((char *) iscp, 0, sizeof(*iscp));
    399 	sc->iscp = iscp;
    400 
    401 	/* SCB */
    402 	off -= sizeof(*scb);
    403 	scb  = (volatile void *) (sc->buf_area + off);
    404 	(sc->sc_memset)((char *) scb, 0, sizeof(*scb));
    405 	sc->scb = scb;
    406 
    407 	/* Remainder is for buffers, etc. */
    408 	sc->buf_area_sz = off;
    409 
    410 	/*
    411 	 * Now fill in the structures we just allocated.
    412 	 */
    413 
    414 	/* SCP: main thing is 24-bit ptr to ISCP */
    415 	scp->ie_bus_use = 0;	/* 16-bit */
    416 	scp->ie_iscp_ptr = Swap32(vtop24(sc, (void*)iscp));
    417 
    418 	/* ISCP */
    419 	iscp->ie_busy = 1;	/* ie_busy == char */
    420 	iscp->ie_scb_offset = vtop16sw(sc, (void*)scb);
    421 	iscp->ie_base = Swap32(vtop24(sc, sc->sc_maddr));
    422 
    423 	/* SCB */
    424 	scb->ie_command_list = SWAP(0xffff);
    425 	scb->ie_recv_list    = SWAP(0xffff);
    426 
    427 	/* Other stuff is done in ieinit() */
    428 	(sc->reset_586) (sc);
    429 	(sc->chan_attn) (sc);
    430 
    431 	delay(100);		/* wait a while... */
    432 
    433 	if (iscp->ie_busy) {
    434 		return 0;
    435 	}
    436 	/*
    437 	 * Acknowledge any interrupts we may have caused...
    438 	 */
    439 	ie_ack(sc, IE_ST_WHENCE);
    440 
    441 	return 1;
    442 }
    443 
    444 /*
    445  * Device timeout/watchdog routine.  Entered if the device neglects to
    446  * generate an interrupt after a transmit has been started on it.
    447  */
    448 static void
    449 iewatchdog(ifp)
    450 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    451 {
    452 	struct ie_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    453 
    454 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: device timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    455 	++ifp->if_oerrors;
    456 	iereset(sc);
    457 }
    458 
    459 /*
    460  * What to do upon receipt of an interrupt.
    461  */
    462 int
    463 ie_intr(arg)
    464 	void *arg;
    465 {
    466 	struct ie_softc *sc = arg;
    467 	u_short status;
    468 	int loopcnt;
    469 
    470 	/*
    471 	 * check for parity error
    472 	 */
    473 	if (sc->hard_type == IE_VME) {
    474 		volatile struct ievme *iev = (volatile struct ievme *)sc->sc_reg;
    475 		if (iev->status & IEVME_PERR) {
    476 			printf("%s: parity error (ctrl 0x%x @ 0x%02x%04x)\n",
    477 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iev->pectrl,
    478 			    iev->pectrl & IEVME_HADDR, iev->peaddr);
    479 			iev->pectrl = iev->pectrl | IEVME_PARACK;
    480 		}
    481 	}
    482 
    483 	status = sc->scb->ie_status;
    484 	if ((status & IE_ST_WHENCE) == 0)
    485 		return 0;
    486 
    487 	loopcnt = sc->nframes;
    488 loop:
    489 	/* Ack interrupts FIRST in case we receive more during the ISR. */
    490 	ie_ack(sc, IE_ST_WHENCE & status);
    491 
    492 	if (status & (IE_ST_RECV | IE_ST_RNR)) {
    493 #ifdef IEDEBUG
    494 		in_ierint++;
    495 		if (sc->sc_debug & IED_RINT)
    496 			printf("%s: rint\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    497 #endif
    498 		ierint(sc);
    499 #ifdef IEDEBUG
    500 		in_ierint--;
    501 #endif
    502 	}
    503 
    504 	if (status & IE_ST_DONE) {
    505 #ifdef IEDEBUG
    506 		in_ietint++;
    507 		if (sc->sc_debug & IED_TINT)
    508 			printf("%s: tint\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    509 #endif
    510 		ietint(sc);
    511 #ifdef IEDEBUG
    512 		in_ietint--;
    513 #endif
    514 	}
    515 
    516 	/*
    517 	 * Receiver not ready (RNR) just means it has
    518 	 * run out of resources (buffers or frames).
    519 	 * One can easily cause this with (i.e.) spray.
    520 	 * This is not a serious error, so be silent.
    521 	 */
    522 	if (status & IE_ST_RNR) {
    523 #ifdef IEDEBUG
    524 		printf("%s: receiver not ready\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    525 #endif
    526 		sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
    527 		iereset(sc);
    528 	}
    529 
    530 #ifdef IEDEBUG
    531 	if ((status & IE_ST_ALLDONE) && (sc->sc_debug & IED_CNA))
    532 		printf("%s: cna\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    533 #endif
    534 
    535 	status = sc->scb->ie_status;
    536 	if (status & IE_ST_WHENCE) {
    537 		/* It still wants service... */
    538 		if (--loopcnt > 0)
    539 			goto loop;
    540 		/* ... but we've been here long enough. */
    541 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: interrupt stuck?\n",
    542 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    543 		iereset(sc);
    544 	}
    545 	return 1;
    546 }
    547 
    548 /*
    549  * Process a received-frame interrupt.
    550  */
    551 void
    552 ierint(sc)
    553 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    554 {
    555 	volatile struct ie_sys_ctl_block *scb = sc->scb;
    556 	int i, status;
    557 	static int timesthru = 1024;
    558 
    559 	i = sc->rfhead;
    560 	for (;;) {
    561 		status = sc->rframes[i]->ie_fd_status;
    562 
    563 		if ((status & IE_FD_COMPLETE) && (status & IE_FD_OK)) {
    564 			if (!--timesthru) {
    565 				sc->sc_if.if_ierrors +=
    566 				    SWAP(scb->ie_err_crc) +
    567 				    SWAP(scb->ie_err_align) +
    568 				    SWAP(scb->ie_err_resource) +
    569 				    SWAP(scb->ie_err_overrun);
    570 				scb->ie_err_crc = 0;
    571 				scb->ie_err_align = 0;
    572 				scb->ie_err_resource = 0;
    573 				scb->ie_err_overrun = 0;
    574 				timesthru = 1024;
    575 			}
    576 			ie_readframe(sc, i);
    577 		} else {
    578 			if ((status & IE_FD_RNR) != 0 &&
    579 			    (scb->ie_status & IE_RU_READY) == 0) {
    580 				sc->rframes[0]->ie_fd_buf_desc =
    581 					vtop16sw(sc, (void*) sc->rbuffs[0]);
    582 				scb->ie_recv_list =
    583 					vtop16sw(sc, (void*) sc->rframes[0]);
    584 				cmd_and_wait(sc, IE_RU_START, 0, 0);
    585 			}
    586 			break;
    587 		}
    588 		i = (i + 1) % sc->nframes;
    589 	}
    590 }
    591 
    592 /*
    593  * Process a command-complete interrupt.  These are only generated by the
    594  * transmission of frames.  This routine is deceptively simple, since most
    595  * of the real work is done by iestart().
    596  */
    597 void
    598 ietint(sc)
    599 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    600 {
    601 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    602 	int status;
    603 
    604 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    605 
    606 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
    607 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    608 
    609 	status = sc->xmit_cmds[sc->xctail]->ie_xmit_status;
    610 
    611 	if (!(status & IE_STAT_COMPL) || (status & IE_STAT_BUSY))
    612 		printf("ietint: command still busy!\n");
    613 
    614 	if (status & IE_STAT_OK) {
    615 		ifp->if_opackets++;
    616 		ifp->if_collisions +=
    617 		  SWAP(status & IE_XS_MAXCOLL);
    618 	} else {
    619 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    620 		/*
    621 		 * XXX
    622 		 * Check SQE and DEFERRED?
    623 		 * What if more than one bit is set?
    624 		 */
    625 		if (status & IE_STAT_ABORT)
    626 			printf("%s: send aborted\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    627 		if (status & IE_XS_LATECOLL)
    628 			printf("%s: late collision\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    629 		if (status & IE_XS_NOCARRIER)
    630 			printf("%s: no carrier\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    631 		if (status & IE_XS_LOSTCTS)
    632 			printf("%s: lost CTS\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    633 		if (status & IE_XS_UNDERRUN)
    634 			printf("%s: DMA underrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    635 		if (status & IE_XS_EXCMAX) {
    636 			/* Do not print this one (too noisy). */
    637 			ifp->if_collisions += 16;
    638 		}
    639 	}
    640 
    641 	/*
    642 	 * If multicast addresses were added or deleted while we
    643 	 * were transmitting, mc_reset() set the want_mcsetup flag
    644 	 * indicating that we should do it.
    645 	 */
    646 	if (sc->want_mcsetup) {
    647 		mc_setup(sc, (caddr_t)sc->xmit_cbuffs[sc->xctail]);
    648 		sc->want_mcsetup = 0;
    649 	}
    650 
    651 	/* Done with the buffer. */
    652 	sc->xmit_busy--;
    653 	sc->xctail = (sc->xctail + 1) % NTXBUF;
    654 
    655 	/* Start the next packet, if any, transmitting. */
    656 	if (sc->xmit_busy > 0)
    657 		iexmit(sc);
    658 
    659 	iestart(ifp);
    660 }
    661 
    662 /*
    663  * Compare two Ether/802 addresses for equality, inlined and
    664  * unrolled for speed.  I'd love to have an inline assembler
    665  * version of this...   XXX: Who wanted that? mycroft?
    666  * I wrote one, but the following is just as efficient.
    667  * This expands to 10 short m68k instructions! -gwr
    668  * Note: use this like bcmp()
    669  */
    670 static inline u_short
    671 ether_cmp(one, two)
    672 	u_char *one, *two;
    673 {
    674 	u_short *a = (u_short *) one;
    675 	u_short *b = (u_short *) two;
    676 	u_short diff;
    677 
    678 	diff  = *a++ - *b++;
    679 	diff |= *a++ - *b++;
    680 	diff |= *a++ - *b++;
    681 
    682 	return (diff);
    683 }
    684 #define	ether_equal !ether_cmp
    685 
    686 /*
    687  * Check for a valid address.  to_bpf is filled in with one of the following:
    688  *   0 -> BPF doesn't get this packet
    689  *   1 -> BPF does get this packet
    690  *   2 -> BPF does get this packet, but we don't
    691  * Return value is true if the packet is for us, and false otherwise.
    692  *
    693  * This routine is a mess, but it's also critical that it be as fast
    694  * as possible.  It could be made cleaner if we can assume that the
    695  * only client which will fiddle with IFF_PROMISC is BPF.  This is
    696  * probably a good assumption, but we do not make it here.  (Yet.)
    697  */
    698 static inline int
    699 check_eh(sc, eh, to_bpf)
    700 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    701 	struct ether_header *eh;
    702 	int *to_bpf;
    703 {
    704 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    705 
    706 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    707 
    708 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    709 	*to_bpf = (ifp->if_bpf != 0);
    710 #else
    711 	*to_bpf = 0;
    712 #endif
    713 
    714 	/*
    715 	 * This is all handled at a higher level now.
    716 	 */
    717 	return 1;
    718 }
    719 
    720 /*
    721  * We want to isolate the bits that have meaning...  This assumes that
    722  * IE_RBUF_SIZE is an even power of two.  If somehow the act_len exceeds
    723  * the size of the buffer, then we are screwed anyway.
    724  */
    725 static inline int
    726 ie_buflen(sc, head)
    727 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    728 	int head;
    729 {
    730 	int len;
    731 
    732 	len = SWAP(sc->rbuffs[head]->ie_rbd_actual);
    733 	len &= (IE_RBUF_SIZE | (IE_RBUF_SIZE - 1));
    734 	return (len);
    735 }
    736 
    737 static inline int
    738 ie_packet_len(sc)
    739 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    740 {
    741 	int i;
    742 	int head = sc->rbhead;
    743 	int acc = 0;
    744 
    745 	do {
    746 		if (!(sc->rbuffs[sc->rbhead]->ie_rbd_actual & IE_RBD_USED)) {
    747 #ifdef IEDEBUG
    748 			print_rbd(sc->rbuffs[sc->rbhead]);
    749 #endif
    750 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: receive descriptors out of sync at %d\n",
    751 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->rbhead);
    752 			iereset(sc);
    753 			return -1;
    754 		}
    755 
    756 		i = sc->rbuffs[head]->ie_rbd_actual & IE_RBD_LAST;
    757 
    758 		acc += ie_buflen(sc, head);
    759 		head = (head + 1) % sc->nrxbuf;
    760 	} while (!i);
    761 
    762 	return acc;
    763 }
    764 
    765 /*
    766  * Setup all necessary artifacts for an XMIT command, and then pass the XMIT
    767  * command to the chip to be executed.  On the way, if we have a BPF listener
    768  * also give him a copy.
    769  */
    770 static void
    771 iexmit(sc)
    772 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    773 {
    774 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    775 
    776 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    777 
    778 #ifdef IEDEBUG
    779 	if (sc->sc_debug & IED_XMIT)
    780 		printf("%s: xmit buffer %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    781 		    sc->xctail);
    782 #endif
    783 
    784 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    785 	/*
    786 	 * If BPF is listening on this interface, let it see the packet before
    787 	 * we push it on the wire.
    788 	 */
    789 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    790 		bpf_tap(ifp->if_bpf,
    791 		    sc->xmit_cbuffs[sc->xctail],
    792 		    SWAP(sc->xmit_buffs[sc->xctail]->ie_xmit_flags));
    793 #endif
    794 
    795 	sc->xmit_buffs[sc->xctail]->ie_xmit_flags |= IE_XMIT_LAST;
    796 	sc->xmit_buffs[sc->xctail]->ie_xmit_next = SWAP(0xffff);
    797 	sc->xmit_buffs[sc->xctail]->ie_xmit_buf =
    798 	    Swap32(vtop24(sc, sc->xmit_cbuffs[sc->xctail]));
    799 
    800 	sc->xmit_cmds[sc->xctail]->com.ie_cmd_link = SWAP(0xffff);
    801 	sc->xmit_cmds[sc->xctail]->com.ie_cmd_cmd =
    802 	    IE_CMD_XMIT | IE_CMD_INTR | IE_CMD_LAST;
    803 
    804 	sc->xmit_cmds[sc->xctail]->ie_xmit_status = SWAP(0);
    805 	sc->xmit_cmds[sc->xctail]->ie_xmit_desc =
    806 	    vtop16sw(sc, (void*) sc->xmit_buffs[sc->xctail]);
    807 
    808 	sc->scb->ie_command_list =
    809 	    vtop16sw(sc, (void*) sc->xmit_cmds[sc->xctail]);
    810 	cmd_and_wait(sc, IE_CU_START, 0, 0);
    811 
    812 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
    813 }
    814 
    815 /*
    816  * Read data off the interface, and turn it into an mbuf chain.
    817  *
    818  * This code is DRAMATICALLY different from the previous version; this
    819  * version tries to allocate the entire mbuf chain up front, given the
    820  * length of the data available.  This enables us to allocate mbuf
    821  * clusters in many situations where before we would have had a long
    822  * chain of partially-full mbufs.  This should help to speed up the
    823  * operation considerably.  (Provided that it works, of course.)
    824  */
    825 static inline struct mbuf *
    826 ieget(sc, to_bpf)
    827 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    828 	int *to_bpf;
    829 {
    830 	struct mbuf *top, **mp, *m;
    831 	int len, totlen, resid;
    832 	int thisrboff, thismboff;
    833 	int head;
    834 	struct ether_header eh;
    835 
    836 	totlen = ie_packet_len(sc);
    837 	if (totlen <= 0)
    838 		return 0;
    839 
    840 	head = sc->rbhead;
    841 
    842 	/*
    843 	 * Snarf the Ethernet header.
    844 	 */
    845 	(sc->sc_memcpy)((caddr_t)&eh, (caddr_t)sc->cbuffs[head],
    846 	    sizeof(struct ether_header));
    847 
    848 	/*
    849 	 * As quickly as possible, check if this packet is for us.
    850 	 * If not, don't waste a single cycle copying the rest of the
    851 	 * packet in.
    852 	 * This is only a consideration when FILTER is defined; i.e., when
    853 	 * we are either running BPF or doing multicasting.
    854 	 */
    855 	if (!check_eh(sc, &eh, to_bpf)) {
    856 		/* just this case, it's not an error */
    857 		sc->sc_if.if_ierrors--;
    858 		return 0;
    859 	}
    860 
    861 	resid = totlen;
    862 
    863 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    864 	if (m == 0)
    865 		return 0;
    866 
    867 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
    868 	m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
    869 	len = MHLEN;
    870 	top = 0;
    871 	mp = &top;
    872 
    873 	/*
    874 	 * This loop goes through and allocates mbufs for all the data we will
    875 	 * be copying in.  It does not actually do the copying yet.
    876 	 */
    877 	while (totlen > 0) {
    878 		if (top) {
    879 			MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    880 			if (m == 0) {
    881 				m_freem(top);
    882 				return 0;
    883 			}
    884 			len = MLEN;
    885 		}
    886 		if (totlen >= MINCLSIZE) {
    887 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    888 			if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
    889 				len = MCLBYTES;
    890 		}
    891 
    892 		if (mp == &top) {
    893 			caddr_t newdata = (caddr_t)
    894 			    ALIGN(m->m_data + sizeof(struct ether_header)) -
    895 			    sizeof(struct ether_header);
    896 			len -= newdata - m->m_data;
    897 			m->m_data = newdata;
    898 		}
    899 
    900 		m->m_len = len = min(totlen, len);
    901 
    902 		totlen -= len;
    903 		*mp = m;
    904 		mp = &m->m_next;
    905 	}
    906 
    907 	m = top;
    908 	thismboff = 0;
    909 
    910 	/*
    911 	 * Copy the Ethernet header into the mbuf chain.
    912 	 */
    913 	memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t), &eh, sizeof(struct ether_header));
    914 	thismboff = sizeof(struct ether_header);
    915 	thisrboff = sizeof(struct ether_header);
    916 	resid -= sizeof(struct ether_header);
    917 
    918 	/*
    919 	 * Now we take the mbuf chain (hopefully only one mbuf most of the
    920 	 * time) and stuff the data into it.  There are no possible failures
    921 	 * at or after this point.
    922 	 */
    923 	while (resid > 0) {
    924 		int thisrblen = ie_buflen(sc, head) - thisrboff;
    925 		int thismblen = m->m_len - thismboff;
    926 
    927 		len = min(thisrblen, thismblen);
    928 		(sc->sc_memcpy)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + thismboff,
    929 		    (caddr_t)(sc->cbuffs[head] + thisrboff),
    930 		    (u_int)len);
    931 		resid -= len;
    932 
    933 		if (len == thismblen) {
    934 			m = m->m_next;
    935 			thismboff = 0;
    936 		} else
    937 			thismboff += len;
    938 
    939 		if (len == thisrblen) {
    940 			head = (head + 1) % sc->nrxbuf;
    941 			thisrboff = 0;
    942 		} else
    943 			thisrboff += len;
    944 	}
    945 
    946 	/*
    947 	 * Unless something changed strangely while we were doing the copy,
    948 	 * we have now copied everything in from the shared memory.
    949 	 * This means that we are done.
    950 	 */
    951 	return top;
    952 }
    953 
    954 /*
    955  * Read frame NUM from unit UNIT (pre-cached as IE).
    956  *
    957  * This routine reads the RFD at NUM, and copies in the buffers from
    958  * the list of RBD, then rotates the RBD and RFD lists so that the receiver
    959  * doesn't start complaining.  Trailers are DROPPED---there's no point
    960  * in wasting time on confusing code to deal with them.  Hopefully,
    961  * this machine will never ARP for trailers anyway.
    962  */
    963 static void
    964 ie_readframe(sc, num)
    965 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    966 	int num;			/* frame number to read */
    967 {
    968 	int status;
    969 	struct mbuf *m = 0;
    970 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    971 	int bpf_gets_it = 0;
    972 #endif
    973 
    974 	status = sc->rframes[num]->ie_fd_status;
    975 
    976 	/* Advance the RFD list, since we're done with this descriptor. */
    977 	sc->rframes[num]->ie_fd_status = SWAP(0);
    978 	sc->rframes[num]->ie_fd_last |= IE_FD_LAST;
    979 	sc->rframes[sc->rftail]->ie_fd_last &= ~IE_FD_LAST;
    980 	sc->rftail = (sc->rftail + 1) % sc->nframes;
    981 	sc->rfhead = (sc->rfhead + 1) % sc->nframes;
    982 
    983 	if (status & IE_FD_OK) {
    984 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    985 		m = ieget(sc, &bpf_gets_it);
    986 #else
    987 		m = ieget(sc, 0);
    988 #endif
    989 		ie_drop_packet_buffer(sc);
    990 	}
    991 	if (m == 0) {
    992 		sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
    993 		return;
    994 	}
    995 
    996 #ifdef IEDEBUG
    997 	if (sc->sc_debug & IED_READFRAME) {
    998 		struct ether_header *eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    999 
   1000 		printf("%s: frame from ether %s type 0x%x\n",
   1001 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1002 		    ether_sprintf(eh->ether_shost), (u_int)eh->ether_type);
   1003 	}
   1004 #endif
   1005 
   1006 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1007 	/*
   1008 	 * Check for a BPF filter; if so, hand it up.
   1009 	 * Note that we have to stick an extra mbuf up front, because
   1010 	 * bpf_mtap expects to have the ether header at the front.
   1011 	 * It doesn't matter that this results in an ill-formatted mbuf chain,
   1012 	 * since BPF just looks at the data.  (It doesn't try to free the mbuf,
   1013 	 * tho' it will make a copy for tcpdump.)
   1014 	 */
   1015 	if (bpf_gets_it) {
   1016 		/* Pass it up. */
   1017 		bpf_mtap(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, m);
   1018 
   1019 		/*
   1020 		 * A signal passed up from the filtering code indicating that
   1021 		 * the packet is intended for BPF but not for the protocol
   1022 		 * machinery.  We can save a few cycles by not handing it off
   1023 		 * to them.
   1024 		 */
   1025 		if (bpf_gets_it == 2) {
   1026 			m_freem(m);
   1027 			return;
   1028 		}
   1029 	}
   1030 #endif	/* NBPFILTER > 0 */
   1031 
   1032 	/*
   1033 	 * In here there used to be code to check destination addresses upon
   1034 	 * receipt of a packet.  We have deleted that code, and replaced it
   1035 	 * with code to check the address much earlier in the cycle, before
   1036 	 * copying the data in; this saves us valuable cycles when operating
   1037 	 * as a multicast router or when using BPF.
   1038 	 */
   1039 
   1040 	/*
   1041 	 * Finally pass this packet up to higher layers.
   1042 	 */
   1043 	(*sc->sc_if.if_input)(&sc->sc_if, m);
   1044 	sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
   1045 }
   1046 
   1047 static void
   1048 ie_drop_packet_buffer(sc)
   1049 	struct ie_softc *sc;
   1050 {
   1051 	int i;
   1052 
   1053 	do {
   1054 		/*
   1055 		 * This means we are somehow out of sync.  So, we reset the
   1056 		 * adapter.
   1057 		 */
   1058 		if (!(sc->rbuffs[sc->rbhead]->ie_rbd_actual & IE_RBD_USED)) {
   1059 #ifdef IEDEBUG
   1060 			print_rbd(sc->rbuffs[sc->rbhead]);
   1061 #endif
   1062 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: receive descriptors out of sync at %d\n",
   1063 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->rbhead);
   1064 			iereset(sc);
   1065 			return;
   1066 		}
   1067 
   1068 		i = sc->rbuffs[sc->rbhead]->ie_rbd_actual & IE_RBD_LAST;
   1069 
   1070 		sc->rbuffs[sc->rbhead]->ie_rbd_length |= IE_RBD_LAST;
   1071 		sc->rbuffs[sc->rbhead]->ie_rbd_actual = SWAP(0);
   1072 		sc->rbhead = (sc->rbhead + 1) % sc->nrxbuf;
   1073 		sc->rbuffs[sc->rbtail]->ie_rbd_length &= ~IE_RBD_LAST;
   1074 		sc->rbtail = (sc->rbtail + 1) % sc->nrxbuf;
   1075 	} while (!i);
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 /*
   1079  * Start transmission on an interface.
   1080  */
   1081 static void
   1082 iestart(ifp)
   1083 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1084 {
   1085 	struct ie_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1086 	struct mbuf *m0, *m;
   1087 	u_char *buffer;
   1088 	u_short len;
   1089 
   1090 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
   1091 		return;
   1092 
   1093 	for (;;) {
   1094 		if (sc->xmit_busy == sc->ntxbuf) {
   1095 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
   1096 			break;
   1097 		}
   1098 
   1099 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
   1100 		if (m0 == 0)
   1101 			break;
   1102 
   1103 		/* We need to use m->m_pkthdr.len, so require the header */
   1104 		if ((m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
   1105 			panic("iestart: no header mbuf");
   1106 
   1107 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1108 		/* Tap off here if there is a BPF listener. */
   1109 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
   1110 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0);
   1111 #endif
   1112 
   1113 #ifdef IEDEBUG
   1114 		if (sc->sc_debug & IED_ENQ)
   1115 			printf("%s: fill buffer %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1116 			    sc->xchead);
   1117 #endif
   1118 
   1119 		buffer = sc->xmit_cbuffs[sc->xchead];
   1120 		for (m = m0; m != 0; m = m->m_next) {
   1121 			(sc->sc_memcpy)(buffer, mtod(m, caddr_t), m->m_len);
   1122 			buffer += m->m_len;
   1123 		}
   1124 		len = max(m0->m_pkthdr.len, ETHER_MIN_LEN);
   1125 
   1126 		m_freem(m0);
   1127 		sc->xmit_buffs[sc->xchead]->ie_xmit_flags = SWAP(len);
   1128 
   1129 		/* Start the first packet transmitting. */
   1130 		if (sc->xmit_busy == 0)
   1131 			iexmit(sc);
   1132 
   1133 		sc->xchead = (sc->xchead + 1) % sc->ntxbuf;
   1134 		sc->xmit_busy++;
   1135 	}
   1136 }
   1137 
   1138 static void
   1139 iereset(sc)
   1140 	struct ie_softc *sc;
   1141 {
   1142 	int s = splnet();
   1143 
   1144 	/* No message here.  The caller does that. */
   1145 	iestop(sc);
   1146 
   1147 	/*
   1148 	 * Stop i82586 dead in its tracks.
   1149 	 */
   1150 	if (cmd_and_wait(sc, IE_RU_ABORT | IE_CU_ABORT, 0, 0))
   1151 		printf("%s: abort commands timed out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1152 
   1153 	if (cmd_and_wait(sc, IE_RU_DISABLE | IE_CU_STOP, 0, 0))
   1154 		printf("%s: disable commands timed out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1155 
   1156 	ieinit(sc);
   1157 
   1158 	splx(s);
   1159 }
   1160 
   1161 /*
   1162  * Send a command to the controller and wait for it to either
   1163  * complete or be accepted, depending on the command.  If the
   1164  * command pointer is null, then pretend that the command is
   1165  * not an action command.  If the command pointer is not null,
   1166  * and the command is an action command, wait for
   1167  * ((volatile struct ie_cmd_common *)pcmd)->ie_cmd_status & MASK
   1168  * to become true.
   1169  */
   1170 static int
   1171 cmd_and_wait(sc, cmd, pcmd, mask)
   1172 	struct ie_softc *sc;
   1173 	int cmd;
   1174 	void *pcmd;	/* XXX - Was volatile */
   1175 	int mask;
   1176 {
   1177 	volatile struct ie_cmd_common *cc = pcmd;
   1178 	volatile struct ie_sys_ctl_block *scb = sc->scb;
   1179 	int tmo;
   1180 
   1181 	scb->ie_command = (u_short)cmd;
   1182 	(sc->chan_attn)(sc);
   1183 
   1184 	/* Wait for the command to be accepted by the CU. */
   1185 	tmo = 10;
   1186 	while (scb->ie_command && --tmo)
   1187 		delay(10);
   1188 	if (scb->ie_command) {
   1189 #ifdef	IEDEBUG
   1190 		printf("%s: cmd_and_wait, CU stuck (1)\n",
   1191 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1192 #endif
   1193 		return -1;	/* timed out */
   1194 	}
   1195 
   1196 	/*
   1197 	 * If asked, also wait for it to finish.
   1198 	 */
   1199 	if (IE_ACTION_COMMAND(cmd) && pcmd) {
   1200 
   1201 		/*
   1202 		 * According to the packet driver, the minimum timeout should
   1203 		 * be .369 seconds, which we round up to .4.
   1204 		 */
   1205 		tmo = 36900;
   1206 
   1207 		/*
   1208 		 * Now spin-lock waiting for status.  This is not a very nice
   1209 		 * thing to do, but I haven't figured out how, or indeed if, we
   1210 		 * can put the process waiting for action to sleep.  (We may
   1211 		 * be getting called through some other timeout running in the
   1212 		 * kernel.)
   1213 		 */
   1214 		while (((cc->ie_cmd_status & mask) == 0) && --tmo)
   1215 			delay(10);
   1216 
   1217 		if ((cc->ie_cmd_status & mask) == 0) {
   1218 #ifdef	IEDEBUG
   1219 			printf("%s: cmd_and_wait, CU stuck (2)\n",
   1220 				   sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1221 #endif
   1222 			return -1;	/* timed out */
   1223 		}
   1224 	}
   1225 	return 0;
   1226 }
   1227 
   1228 /*
   1229  * Run the time-domain reflectometer.
   1230  */
   1231 static void
   1232 run_tdr(sc, cmd)
   1233 	struct ie_softc *sc;
   1234 	struct ie_tdr_cmd *cmd;
   1235 {
   1236 	int result;
   1237 
   1238 	cmd->com.ie_cmd_status = SWAP(0);
   1239 	cmd->com.ie_cmd_cmd = IE_CMD_TDR | IE_CMD_LAST;
   1240 	cmd->com.ie_cmd_link = SWAP(0xffff);
   1241 
   1242 	sc->scb->ie_command_list = vtop16sw(sc, cmd);
   1243 	cmd->ie_tdr_time = SWAP(0);
   1244 
   1245 	if (cmd_and_wait(sc, IE_CU_START, cmd, IE_STAT_COMPL) ||
   1246 	    !(cmd->com.ie_cmd_status & IE_STAT_OK))
   1247 		result = 0x10000;	/* impossible value */
   1248 	else
   1249 		result = cmd->ie_tdr_time;
   1250 
   1251 	ie_ack(sc, IE_ST_WHENCE);
   1252 
   1253 	if (result & IE_TDR_SUCCESS)
   1254 		return;
   1255 
   1256 	if (result & 0x10000) {
   1257 		printf("%s: TDR command failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1258 	} else if (result & IE_TDR_XCVR) {
   1259 		printf("%s: transceiver problem\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1260 	} else if (result & IE_TDR_OPEN) {
   1261 		printf("%s: TDR detected an open %d clocks away\n",
   1262 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, SWAP(result & IE_TDR_TIME));
   1263 	} else if (result & IE_TDR_SHORT) {
   1264 		printf("%s: TDR detected a short %d clocks away\n",
   1265 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, SWAP(result & IE_TDR_TIME));
   1266 	} else {
   1267 		printf("%s: TDR returned unknown status 0x%x\n",
   1268 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, result);
   1269 	}
   1270 }
   1271 
   1272 /*
   1273  * iememinit: set up the buffers
   1274  *
   1275  * we have a block of KVA at sc->buf_area which is of size sc->buf_area_sz.
   1276  * this is to be used for the buffers.  the chip indexs its control data
   1277  * structures with 16 bit offsets, and it indexes actual buffers with
   1278  * 24 bit addresses.   so we should allocate control buffers first so that
   1279  * we don't overflow the 16 bit offset field.   The number of transmit
   1280  * buffers is fixed at compile time.
   1281  *
   1282  * note: this function was written to be easy to understand, rather than
   1283  *       highly efficient (it isn't in the critical path).
   1284  *
   1285  * The memory layout is: tbufs, rbufs, (gap), control blocks
   1286  * [tbuf0, tbuf1] [rbuf0,...rbufN] gap [rframes] [tframes]
   1287  * XXX - This needs review...
   1288  */
   1289 static void
   1290 iememinit(sc)
   1291 	struct ie_softc *sc;
   1292 {
   1293 	char *ptr;
   1294 	int i;
   1295 	u_short nxt;
   1296 
   1297 	/* First, zero all the memory. */
   1298 	ptr = sc->buf_area;
   1299 	(sc->sc_memset)(ptr, 0, sc->buf_area_sz);
   1300 
   1301 	/* Allocate tx/rx buffers. */
   1302 	for (i = 0; i < NTXBUF; i++) {
   1303 		sc->xmit_cbuffs[i] = ptr;
   1304 		ptr += IE_TBUF_SIZE;
   1305 	}
   1306 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxbuf; i++) {
   1307 		sc->cbuffs[i] = ptr;
   1308 		ptr += IE_RBUF_SIZE;
   1309 	}
   1310 
   1311 	/* Small pad (Don't trust the chip...) */
   1312 	ptr += 16;
   1313 
   1314 	/* Allocate and fill in xmit buffer descriptors. */
   1315 	for (i = 0; i < NTXBUF; i++) {
   1316 		sc->xmit_buffs[i] = (volatile void *) ptr;
   1317 		ptr = Align(ptr + sizeof(*sc->xmit_buffs[i]));
   1318 		sc->xmit_buffs[i]->ie_xmit_buf =
   1319 		    Swap32(vtop24(sc, sc->xmit_cbuffs[i]));
   1320 		sc->xmit_buffs[i]->ie_xmit_next = SWAP(0xffff);
   1321 	}
   1322 
   1323 	/* Allocate and fill in recv buffer descriptors. */
   1324 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxbuf; i++) {
   1325 		sc->rbuffs[i] = (volatile void *) ptr;
   1326 		ptr = Align(ptr + sizeof(*sc->rbuffs[i]));
   1327 		sc->rbuffs[i]->ie_rbd_buffer =
   1328 			Swap32(vtop24(sc, sc->cbuffs[i]));
   1329 		sc->rbuffs[i]->ie_rbd_length = SWAP(IE_RBUF_SIZE);
   1330 	}
   1331 
   1332 	/* link together recv bufs and set EOL on last */
   1333 	i = sc->nrxbuf - 1;
   1334 	sc->rbuffs[i]->ie_rbd_length |= IE_RBD_LAST;
   1335 	nxt = vtop16sw(sc, (void*) sc->rbuffs[0]);
   1336 	do {
   1337 		sc->rbuffs[i]->ie_rbd_next = nxt;
   1338 		nxt = vtop16sw(sc, (void*) sc->rbuffs[i]);
   1339 	} while (--i >= 0);
   1340 
   1341 	/* Allocate transmit commands. */
   1342 	for (i = 0; i < NTXBUF; i++) {
   1343 		sc->xmit_cmds[i] = (volatile void *) ptr;
   1344 		ptr = Align(ptr + sizeof(*sc->xmit_cmds[i]));
   1345 		sc->xmit_cmds[i]->com.ie_cmd_link = SWAP(0xffff);
   1346 	}
   1347 
   1348 	/* Allocate receive frames. */
   1349 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nframes; i++) {
   1350 		sc->rframes[i] = (volatile void *) ptr;
   1351 		ptr = Align(ptr + sizeof(*sc->rframes[i]));
   1352 	}
   1353 
   1354 	/* Link together recv frames and set EOL on last */
   1355 	i = sc->nframes - 1;
   1356 	sc->rframes[i]->ie_fd_last |= IE_FD_LAST;
   1357 	nxt = vtop16sw(sc, (void*) sc->rframes[0]);
   1358 	do {
   1359 		sc->rframes[i]->ie_fd_next = nxt;
   1360 		nxt = vtop16sw(sc, (void*) sc->rframes[i]);
   1361 	} while (--i >= 0);
   1362 
   1363 
   1364 	/* Pointers to last packet sent and next available transmit buffer. */
   1365 	sc->xchead = sc->xctail = 0;
   1366 
   1367 	/* Clear transmit-busy flag. */
   1368 	sc->xmit_busy = 0;
   1369 
   1370 	/*
   1371 	 * Set the head and tail pointers on receive to keep track of
   1372 	 * the order in which RFDs and RBDs are used.   link the
   1373 	 * recv frames and buffer into the scb.
   1374 	 */
   1375 	sc->rfhead = 0;
   1376 	sc->rftail = sc->nframes - 1;
   1377 	sc->rbhead = 0;
   1378 	sc->rbtail = sc->nrxbuf - 1;
   1379 
   1380 	sc->scb->ie_recv_list =
   1381 	    vtop16sw(sc, (void*) sc->rframes[0]);
   1382 	sc->rframes[0]->ie_fd_buf_desc =
   1383 	    vtop16sw(sc, (void*) sc->rbuffs[0]);
   1384 
   1385 	i = (ptr - sc->buf_area);
   1386 #ifdef IEDEBUG
   1387 	printf("IE_DEBUG: used %d of %d bytes\n", i, sc->buf_area_sz);
   1388 #endif
   1389 	if (i > sc->buf_area_sz)
   1390 		panic("ie: iememinit, out of space");
   1391 }
   1392 
   1393 /*
   1394  * Run the multicast setup command.
   1395  * Called at splnet().
   1396  */
   1397 static int
   1398 mc_setup(sc, ptr)
   1399 	struct ie_softc *sc;
   1400 	void *ptr;
   1401 {
   1402 	struct ie_mcast_cmd *cmd = ptr;	/* XXX - Was volatile */
   1403 
   1404 	cmd->com.ie_cmd_status = SWAP(0);
   1405 	cmd->com.ie_cmd_cmd = IE_CMD_MCAST | IE_CMD_LAST;
   1406 	cmd->com.ie_cmd_link = SWAP(0xffff);
   1407 
   1408 	(sc->sc_memcpy)((caddr_t)cmd->ie_mcast_addrs,
   1409 	    (caddr_t)sc->mcast_addrs,
   1410 	    sc->mcast_count * sizeof *sc->mcast_addrs);
   1411 
   1412 	cmd->ie_mcast_bytes =
   1413 		SWAP(sc->mcast_count * ETHER_ADDR_LEN);	/* grrr... */
   1414 
   1415 	sc->scb->ie_command_list = vtop16sw(sc, cmd);
   1416 	if (cmd_and_wait(sc, IE_CU_START, cmd, IE_STAT_COMPL) ||
   1417 	    !(cmd->com.ie_cmd_status & IE_STAT_OK)) {
   1418 		printf("%s: multicast address setup command failed\n",
   1419 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1420 		return 0;
   1421 	}
   1422 	return 1;
   1423 }
   1424 
   1425 static inline void
   1426 ie_setup_config(cmd, promiscuous, manchester)
   1427 	struct ie_config_cmd *cmd;	/* XXX - was volatile */
   1428 	int promiscuous, manchester;
   1429 {
   1430 
   1431 	/*
   1432 	 * these are all char's so no need to byte-swap
   1433 	 */
   1434 	cmd->ie_config_count = 0x0c;
   1435 	cmd->ie_fifo = 8;
   1436 	cmd->ie_save_bad = 0x40;
   1437 	cmd->ie_addr_len = 0x2e;
   1438 	cmd->ie_priority = 0;
   1439 	cmd->ie_ifs = 0x60;
   1440 	cmd->ie_slot_low = 0;
   1441 	cmd->ie_slot_high = 0xf2;
   1442 	cmd->ie_promisc = promiscuous | manchester << 2;
   1443 	cmd->ie_crs_cdt = 0;
   1444 	cmd->ie_min_len = 64;
   1445 	cmd->ie_junk = 0xff;
   1446 }
   1447 
   1448 /*
   1449  * This routine inits the ie.
   1450  * This includes executing the CONFIGURE, IA-SETUP, and MC-SETUP commands,
   1451  * starting the receiver unit, and clearing interrupts.
   1452  *
   1453  * THIS ROUTINE MUST BE CALLED AT splnet() OR HIGHER.
   1454  */
   1455 static int
   1456 ieinit(sc)
   1457 	struct ie_softc *sc;
   1458 {
   1459 	volatile struct ie_sys_ctl_block *scb = sc->scb;
   1460 	void *ptr;
   1461 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1462 
   1463 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
   1464 	ptr = sc->buf_area;	/* XXX - Use scb instead? */
   1465 
   1466 	/*
   1467 	 * Send the configure command first.
   1468 	 */
   1469 	{
   1470 		struct ie_config_cmd *cmd = ptr;	/* XXX - Was volatile */
   1471 
   1472 		scb->ie_command_list = vtop16sw(sc, cmd);
   1473 		cmd->com.ie_cmd_status = SWAP(0);
   1474 		cmd->com.ie_cmd_cmd = IE_CMD_CONFIG | IE_CMD_LAST;
   1475 		cmd->com.ie_cmd_link = SWAP(0xffff);
   1476 
   1477 		ie_setup_config(cmd, (sc->promisc != 0), 0);
   1478 
   1479 		if (cmd_and_wait(sc, IE_CU_START, cmd, IE_STAT_COMPL) ||
   1480 		    !(cmd->com.ie_cmd_status & IE_STAT_OK)) {
   1481 			printf("%s: configure command failed\n",
   1482 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1483 			return 0;
   1484 		}
   1485 	}
   1486 
   1487 	/*
   1488 	 * Now send the Individual Address Setup command.
   1489 	 */
   1490 	{
   1491 		struct ie_iasetup_cmd *cmd = ptr;	/* XXX - Was volatile */
   1492 
   1493 		scb->ie_command_list = vtop16sw(sc, cmd);
   1494 		cmd->com.ie_cmd_status = SWAP(0);
   1495 		cmd->com.ie_cmd_cmd = IE_CMD_IASETUP | IE_CMD_LAST;
   1496 		cmd->com.ie_cmd_link = SWAP(0xffff);
   1497 
   1498 		(sc->sc_memcpy)((caddr_t)&cmd->ie_address,
   1499 		    LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), sizeof(cmd->ie_address));
   1500 
   1501 		if (cmd_and_wait(sc, IE_CU_START, cmd, IE_STAT_COMPL) ||
   1502 		    !(cmd->com.ie_cmd_status & IE_STAT_OK)) {
   1503 			printf("%s: individual address setup command failed\n",
   1504 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1505 			return 0;
   1506 		}
   1507 	}
   1508 
   1509 	/*
   1510 	 * Now run the time-domain reflectometer.
   1511 	 */
   1512 	if (ie_run_tdr)
   1513 		run_tdr(sc, ptr);
   1514 
   1515 	/*
   1516 	 * Acknowledge any interrupts we have generated thus far.
   1517 	 */
   1518 	ie_ack(sc, IE_ST_WHENCE);
   1519 
   1520 	/*
   1521 	 * Set up the transmit and recv buffers.
   1522 	 */
   1523 	iememinit(sc);
   1524 
   1525 	/* tell higher levels that we are here */
   1526 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
   1527 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1528 
   1529 	sc->scb->ie_recv_list =
   1530 	    vtop16sw(sc, (void*) sc->rframes[0]);
   1531 	cmd_and_wait(sc, IE_RU_START, 0, 0);
   1532 
   1533 	ie_ack(sc, IE_ST_WHENCE);
   1534 
   1535 	if (sc->run_586)
   1536 		(sc->run_586)(sc);
   1537 
   1538 	return 0;
   1539 }
   1540 
   1541 static void
   1542 iestop(sc)
   1543 	struct ie_softc *sc;
   1544 {
   1545 
   1546 	cmd_and_wait(sc, IE_RU_DISABLE, 0, 0);
   1547 }
   1548 
   1549 static int
   1550 ieioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
   1551 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1552 	u_long cmd;
   1553 	caddr_t data;
   1554 {
   1555 	struct ie_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1556 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
   1557 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
   1558 	int s, error = 0;
   1559 
   1560 	s = splnet();
   1561 
   1562 	switch (cmd) {
   1563 
   1564 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
   1565 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1566 
   1567 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
   1568 #ifdef INET
   1569 		case AF_INET:
   1570 			ieinit(sc);
   1571 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
   1572 			break;
   1573 #endif
   1574 #ifdef NS
   1575 		/* XXX - This code is probably wrong. */
   1576 		case AF_NS:
   1577 		    {
   1578 			struct ns_addr *ina = &IA_SNS(ifa)->sns_addr;
   1579 
   1580 			if (ns_nullhost(*ina))
   1581 				ina->x_host =
   1582 				    *(union ns_host *)LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
   1583 			else
   1584 				memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
   1585 				    ina->x_host.c_host, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1586 			/* Set new address. */
   1587 			ieinit(sc);
   1588 			break;
   1589 		    }
   1590 #endif /* NS */
   1591 		default:
   1592 			ieinit(sc);
   1593 			break;
   1594 		}
   1595 		break;
   1596 
   1597 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   1598 		sc->promisc = ifp->if_flags & (IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI);
   1599 
   1600 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 &&
   1601 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) != 0) {
   1602 			/*
   1603 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running, then
   1604 			 * stop it.
   1605 			 */
   1606 			iestop(sc);
   1607 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
   1608 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0 &&
   1609 			(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1610 			/*
   1611 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
   1612 			 * start it.
   1613 			 */
   1614 			ieinit(sc);
   1615 		} else {
   1616 			/*
   1617 			 * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any other
   1618 			 * flags that affect hardware registers.
   1619 			 */
   1620 			iestop(sc);
   1621 			ieinit(sc);
   1622 		}
   1623 #ifdef IEDEBUG
   1624 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
   1625 			sc->sc_debug = IED_ALL;
   1626 		else
   1627 			sc->sc_debug = ie_debug_flags;
   1628 #endif
   1629 		break;
   1630 
   1631 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   1632 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   1633 		error = (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
   1634 		    ether_addmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ethercom) :
   1635 		    ether_delmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ethercom);
   1636 
   1637 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
   1638 			/*
   1639 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
   1640 			 * accordingly.
   1641 			 */
   1642 			mc_reset(sc);
   1643 			error = 0;
   1644 		}
   1645 		break;
   1646 
   1647 	default:
   1648 		error = EINVAL;
   1649 	}
   1650 	splx(s);
   1651 	return error;
   1652 }
   1653 
   1654 static void
   1655 mc_reset(sc)
   1656 	struct ie_softc *sc;
   1657 {
   1658 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1659 	struct ether_multistep step;
   1660 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1661 
   1662 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
   1663 
   1664 	/*
   1665 	 * Step through the list of addresses.
   1666 	 */
   1667 	sc->mcast_count = 0;
   1668 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, &sc->sc_ethercom, enm);
   1669 	while (enm) {
   1670 		if (sc->mcast_count >= MAXMCAST ||
   1671 		    ether_cmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi) != 0) {
   1672 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
   1673 			ieioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (void *)0);
   1674 			goto setflag;
   1675 		}
   1676 		memcpy(&sc->mcast_addrs[sc->mcast_count], enm->enm_addrlo,
   1677 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1678 		sc->mcast_count++;
   1679 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
   1680 	}
   1681 setflag:
   1682 	sc->want_mcsetup = 1;
   1683 }
   1684 
   1685 #ifdef IEDEBUG
   1686 void
   1687 print_rbd(rbd)
   1688 	volatile struct ie_recv_buf_desc *rbd;
   1689 {
   1690 
   1691 	printf("RBD at %08lx:\nactual %04x, next %04x, buffer %08x\n"
   1692 	    "length %04x, mbz %04x\n", (u_long)rbd, rbd->ie_rbd_actual,
   1693 	    rbd->ie_rbd_next, rbd->ie_rbd_buffer, rbd->ie_rbd_length,
   1694 	    rbd->mbz);
   1695 }
   1696 #endif
   1697