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xy.c revision 1.35
      1 /*	$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.35 2001/09/05 14:03:49 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  *
     36  * x y . c   x y l o g i c s   4 5 0 / 4 5 1   s m d   d r i v e r
     37  *
     38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck (at) ccrc.wustl.edu>
     39  * id: &Id: xy.c,v 1.1 1995/09/25 20:35:14 chuck Exp &
     40  * started: 14-Sep-95
     41  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
     42  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
     43  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
     44  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
     45  *	       [3] Xylogics Model 450 User's Manual
     46  *		   part number: 166-017-001, Revision B, 1983.
     47  *	       [4] Addendum to Xylogics Model 450 Disk Controller User's
     48  *			Manual, Jan. 1985.
     49  *	       [5] The 451 Controller, Rev. B3, September 2, 1986.
     50  *	       [6] David Jones <dej (at) achilles.net>'s unfinished 450/451 driver
     51  *
     52  */
     53 
     54 #undef XYC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
     55 #undef XYC_DIAG			/* extra sanity checks */
     56 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XYC_DIAG)
     57 #define XYC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 #include <sys/param.h>
     61 #include <sys/proc.h>
     62 #include <sys/systm.h>
     63 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     64 #include <sys/file.h>
     65 #include <sys/stat.h>
     66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     67 #include <sys/buf.h>
     68 #include <sys/uio.h>
     69 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     70 #include <sys/device.h>
     71 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     72 #include <sys/disk.h>
     73 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     74 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
     75 #include <sys/conf.h>
     76 
     77 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     78 
     79 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
     80 
     81 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     82 #include <machine/dvma.h>
     83 
     84 #include <sun3/dev/xyreg.h>
     85 #include <sun3/dev/xyvar.h>
     86 #include <sun3/dev/xio.h>
     87 
     88 #include "locators.h"
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Print a complaint when no xy children were specified
     92  * in the config file.  Better than a link error...
     93  *
     94  * XXX: Some folks say this driver should be split in two,
     95  * but that seems pointless with ONLY one type of child.
     96  */
     97 #include "xy.h"
     98 #if NXY == 0
     99 #error "xyc but no xy?"
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * macros
    104  */
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * XYC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XYC
    108  */
    109 #define XYC_GO(XYC, ADDR) { \
    110 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
    111 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
    112 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_hi = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
    113 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
    114 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
    115 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
    116 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_hi = (ADDR); \
    117 	(XYC)->xyc_csr = XYC_GBSY; /* go! */ \
    118 }
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * XYC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xyc_cmd)
    122  */
    123 
    124 #define XYC_DONE(SC,ER) { \
    125 	if ((ER) == XY_ERR_AOK) { \
    126 		(ER) = (SC)->ciorq->errno; \
    127 		(SC)->ciorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE; \
    128 		wakeup((SC)->ciorq); \
    129 	} \
    130 	}
    131 
    132 /*
    133  * XYC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
    134  */
    135 
    136 #define XYC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
    137 	if (N) { \
    138 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
    139 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
    140 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XYFM_BPS); \
    141 	} \
    142 }
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
    146  *   [1] & of xy_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
    147  *   [2] & an iorq (waiting for an XY_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
    148  */
    149 
    150 
    151 /*
    152  * function prototypes
    153  * "xyc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
    154  */
    155 
    156 /* internals */
    157 struct xy_iopb *xyc_chain __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
    158 int	xyc_cmd __P((struct xyc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int));
    159 char   *xyc_e2str __P((int));
    160 int	xyc_entoact __P((int));
    161 int	xyc_error __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *,
    162 		   struct xy_iopb *, int));
    163 int	xyc_ioctlcmd __P((struct xy_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *));
    164 void	xyc_perror __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int));
    165 int	xyc_piodriver __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
    166 int	xyc_remove_iorq __P((struct xyc_softc *));
    167 int	xyc_reset __P((struct xyc_softc *, int, struct xy_iorq *, int,
    168 			struct xy_softc *));
    169 inline void xyc_rqinit __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xyc_softc *,
    170 			    struct xy_softc *, int, u_long, int,
    171 			    caddr_t, struct buf *));
    172 void	xyc_rqtopb __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int, int));
    173 void	xyc_start __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
    174 int	xyc_startbuf __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *, struct buf *));
    175 int	xyc_submit_iorq __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, int));
    176 void	xyc_tick __P((void *));
    177 int	xyc_unbusy __P((struct xyc *, int));
    178 void	xyc_xyreset __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *));
    179 
    180 /* machine interrupt hook */
    181 int	xycintr __P((void *));
    182 
    183 /* bdevsw, cdevsw */
    184 bdev_decl(xy);
    185 cdev_decl(xy);
    186 
    187 /* autoconf */
    188 static int	xycmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    189 static void	xycattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    190 static int  xyc_print __P((void *, const char *name));
    191 
    192 static int	xymatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    193 static void	xyattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    194 static void xy_init __P((struct xy_softc *));
    195 
    196 static	void xydummystrat __P((struct buf *));
    197 int	xygetdisklabel __P((struct xy_softc *, void *));
    198 
    199 /*
    200  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
    201  */
    202 
    203 struct cfattach xyc_ca = {
    204 	sizeof(struct xyc_softc), xycmatch, xycattach
    205 };
    206 
    207 struct cfattach xy_ca = {
    208 	sizeof(struct xy_softc), xymatch, xyattach
    209 };
    210 
    211 extern struct cfdriver xy_cd;
    212 
    213 struct xyc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xyattach */
    214 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
    215 };
    216 
    217 /*
    218  * dkdriver
    219  */
    220 
    221 struct dkdriver xydkdriver = { xystrategy };
    222 
    223 /*
    224  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
    225  */
    226 
    227 static void *xy_labeldata;
    228 
    229 static void
    230 xydummystrat(bp)
    231 	struct buf *bp;
    232 {
    233 	if (bp->b_bcount != XYFM_BPS)
    234 		panic("xydummystrat");
    235 	memcpy(bp->b_data, xy_labeldata, XYFM_BPS);
    236 	bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
    237 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_BUSY;
    238 }
    239 
    240 int
    241 xygetdisklabel(xy, b)
    242 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    243 	void *b;
    244 {
    245 	char *err;
    246 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
    247 
    248 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
    249 	xy_labeldata = b;
    250 
    251 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
    252 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;
    253 
    254 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, xy->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
    255 					xydummystrat,
    256 				xy->sc_dk.dk_label, xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    257 	if (err) {
    258 		printf("%s: %s\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
    259 		return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
    260 	}
    261 
    262 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
    263 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
    264 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC)
    265 		xy->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcyl;
    266 	else {
    267 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
    268 			   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    269 		xy->pcyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
    270 			xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    271 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
    272 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->pcyl);
    273 	}
    274 
    275 	xy->ncyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
    276 	xy->acyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    277 	xy->nhead = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
    278 	xy->nsect = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
    279 	xy->sectpercyl = xy->nhead * xy->nsect;
    280 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS; /* not handled by
    281                                           	  * sun->bsd */
    282 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
    283 }
    284 
    285 /*
    286  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
    287  */
    288 
    289 /*
    290  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
    291  */
    292 
    293 /*
    294  * xycmatch: determine if xyc is present or not.   we do a
    295  * soft reset to detect the xyc.
    296  */
    297 static int
    298 xycmatch(parent, cf, aux)
    299 	struct device *parent;
    300 	struct cfdata *cf;
    301 	void *aux;
    302 {
    303 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    304 
    305 	/* No default VME address. */
    306 	if (ca->ca_paddr == -1)
    307 		return (0);
    308 
    309 	/* Make sure something is there... */
    310 	if (bus_peek(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr + 5, 1) == -1)
    311 		return (0);
    312 
    313 	/* Default interrupt priority. */
    314 	if (ca->ca_intpri == -1)
    315 		ca->ca_intpri = 2;
    316 
    317 	return (1);
    318 }
    319 
    320 /*
    321  * xycattach: attach controller
    322  */
    323 static void
    324 xycattach(parent, self, aux)
    325 	struct device *parent, *self;
    326 	void   *aux;
    327 {
    328 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = (void *) self;
    329 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    330 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
    331 	int     lcv, err, res, pbsz;
    332 	void	*tmp, *tmp2;
    333 	u_long	ultmp;
    334 
    335 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
    336 	 * into our xyc_softc. */
    337 
    338 	xyc->xyc = (struct xyc *)
    339 		bus_mapin(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr, sizeof(struct xyc));
    340 	xyc->bustype = ca->ca_bustype;
    341 	xyc->ipl     = ca->ca_intpri;
    342 	xyc->vector  = ca->ca_intvec;
    343 	xyc->no_ols = 0; /* XXX should be from config */
    344 
    345 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
    346 		xyc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xy_softc *) 0;
    347 
    348 	/*
    349 	 * allocate and zero buffers
    350 	 * check boundaries of the KVA's ... all IOPBs must reside in
    351  	 * the same 64K region.
    352 	 */
    353 
    354 	pbsz = XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb);
    355 	tmp = tmp2 = (struct xy_iopb *) dvma_malloc(pbsz);	/* KVA */
    356 	ultmp = (u_long) tmp;
    357 	if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
    358 		tmp = (struct xy_iopb *) dvma_malloc(pbsz); /* retry! */
    359 		dvma_free(tmp2, pbsz);
    360 		ultmp = (u_long) tmp;
    361 		if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
    362 			printf("%s: can't alloc IOPB mem in 64K\n",
    363 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    364 			return;
    365 		}
    366 	}
    367 	memset(tmp, 0, pbsz);
    368 	xyc->iopbase = tmp;
    369 	xyc->dvmaiopb = (struct xy_iopb *)
    370 		dvma_kvtopa(xyc->iopbase, xyc->bustype);
    371 	xyc->reqs = (struct xy_iorq *)
    372 	    malloc(XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    373 	if (xyc->reqs == NULL)
    374 		panic("xyc malloc");
    375 	memset(xyc->reqs, 0, XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq));
    376 
    377 	/*
    378 	 * init iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
    379 	 * iopb which never change.
    380 	 */
    381 
    382 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
    383 		xyc->xy_chain[lcv] = NULL;
    384 		xyc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xyc->iopbase[lcv];
    385 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].asr = 1;	/* always the same */
    386 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].eef = 1;	/* always the same */
    387 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].ecm = XY_ECM;	/* always the same */
    388 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].aud = 1;	/* always the same */
    389 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].relo = 1;	/* always the same */
    390 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].thro = XY_THRO;/* always the same */
    391 	}
    392 	xyc->ciorq = &xyc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];    /* short hand name */
    393 	xyc->ciopb = &xyc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB]; /* short hand name */
    394 	xyc->xy_hand = 0;
    395 
    396 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 450/451 */
    397 
    398 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_ST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, XY_SUB_POLL);
    399 	res = xyc->ciopb->ctyp;
    400 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    401 	if (res != XYCT_450) {
    402 		if (err)
    403 			printf(": %s: ", xyc_e2str(err));
    404 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 450/451\n");
    405 		return;
    406 	}
    407 	printf(": Xylogics 450/451");
    408 	if (xyc->no_ols)
    409 		printf(" [OLS disabled]"); /* 450 doesn't overlap seek right */
    410 	printf("\n");
    411 	if (err) {
    412 		printf("%s: error: %s\n", xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    413 				xyc_e2str(err));
    414 		return;
    415 	}
    416 	if ((xyc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ADRM) == 0) {
    417 		printf("%s: 24 bit addressing turned off\n",
    418 			   xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    419 		printf("please set hardware jumpers JM1-JM2=in, JM3-JM4=out\n");
    420 		printf("to enable 24 bit mode and this driver\n");
    421 		return;
    422 	}
    423 
    424 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
    425 	isr_add_vectored(xycintr, (void *)xyc,
    426 	                 ca->ca_intpri, ca->ca_intvec);
    427 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xyc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    428 	    xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
    429 
    430 	callout_init(&xyc->sc_tick_ch);
    431 
    432 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
    433 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XYC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
    434 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, xyc_print);
    435 
    436 	/* start the watchdog clock */
    437 	callout_reset(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xyc);
    438 }
    439 
    440 static int
    441 xyc_print(aux, name)
    442 	void *aux;
    443 	const char *name;
    444 {
    445 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    446 
    447 	if (name != NULL)
    448 		printf("%s: ", name);
    449 
    450 	if (xa->driveno != -1)
    451 		printf(" drive %d", xa->driveno);
    452 
    453 	return UNCONF;
    454 }
    455 
    456 /*
    457  * xymatch: probe for disk.
    458  *
    459  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
    460  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
    461  * call xyattach!).  Also, wire down the relationship between the
    462  * xy* and xyc* devices, to simplify boot device identification.
    463  */
    464 static int
    465 xymatch(parent, cf, aux)
    466 	struct device *parent;
    467 	struct cfdata *cf;
    468 	void *aux;
    469 {
    470 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    471 	int xy_unit;
    472 
    473 	/* Match only on the "wired-down" controller+disk. */
    474 	xy_unit = parent->dv_unit * 2 + xa->driveno;
    475 	if (cf->cf_unit != xy_unit)
    476 		return (0);
    477 
    478 	return (1);
    479 }
    480 
    481 /*
    482  * xyattach: attach a disk.
    483  */
    484 static void
    485 xyattach(parent, self, aux)
    486 	struct device *parent, *self;
    487 	void   *aux;
    488 {
    489 	struct xy_softc *xy = (void *) self;
    490 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = (void *) parent;
    491 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    492 
    493 	printf("\n");
    494 
    495 	/*
    496 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
    497 	 * to start with a clean slate.
    498 	 */
    499 	memset(&xy->sc_dk, 0, sizeof(xy->sc_dk));
    500 	xy->sc_dk.dk_driver = &xydkdriver;
    501 	xy->sc_dk.dk_name = xy->sc_dev.dv_xname;
    502 
    503 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
    504 	xy->flags = 0;
    505 	xy->parent = xyc;
    506 
    507 	/* init queue of waiting bufs */
    508 	BUFQ_INIT(&xy->xyq);
    509 	xy->xyrq = &xyc->reqs[xa->driveno];
    510 
    511 	xy->xy_drive = xa->driveno;
    512 	xyc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xy;
    513 
    514 	/* Do init work common to attach and open. */
    515 	xy_init(xy);
    516 }
    517 
    518 /*
    519  * end of autoconfig functions
    520  */
    521 
    522 /*
    523  * Initialize a disk.  This can be called from both autoconf and
    524  * also from xyopen/xystrategy.
    525  */
    526 static void
    527 xy_init(xy)
    528 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    529 {
    530 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
    531 	struct dkbad *dkb;
    532 	void *dvmabuf;
    533 	int err, spt, mb, blk, lcv, fullmode, newstate;
    534 
    535 	xyc = xy->parent;
    536 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
    537 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
    538 	fullmode = (cold) ? XY_SUB_POLL : XY_SUB_WAIT;
    539 	dvmabuf  = dvma_malloc(XYFM_BPS);
    540 
    541 	/* first try and reset the drive */
    542 
    543 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RST, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 0, 0, fullmode);
    544 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    545 	if (err == XY_ERR_DNRY) {
    546 		printf("%s: drive %d: off-line\n",
    547 			   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->xy_drive);
    548 		goto done;
    549 	}
    550 	if (err) {
    551 		printf("%s: ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n",
    552 			   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, err, xyc_e2str(err));
    553 		goto done;
    554 	}
    555 	printf("%s: drive %d ready",
    556 		   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->xy_drive);
    557 
    558 	/*
    559 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
    560 	 * disk label.
    561 	 */
    562 	xy->pcyl = xy->ncyl = 1;
    563 	xy->acyl = 0;
    564 	xy->nhead = 1;
    565 	xy->nsect = 1;
    566 	xy->sectpercyl = 1;
    567 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
    568 		xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl =
    569 			xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
    570 
    571 	/* read disk label */
    572 	for (xy->drive_type = 0 ; xy->drive_type <= XYC_MAXDT ;
    573 						xy->drive_type++) {
    574 		err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 1,
    575 						dvmabuf, fullmode);
    576 		XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    577 		if (err == XY_ERR_AOK) break;
    578 	}
    579 
    580 	if (err != XY_ERR_AOK) {
    581 		printf("%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
    582 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(err));
    583 		goto done;
    584 	}
    585 	printf("%s: drive type %d\n",
    586 		   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->drive_type);
    587 
    588 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
    589 
    590 	xy->hw_spt = spt = 0; /* XXX needed ? */
    591 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
    592 	disk_attach(&xy->sc_dk);
    593 
    594 	if (xygetdisklabel(xy, dvmabuf) != XY_ERR_AOK)
    595 		goto done;
    596 
    597 	/* inform the user of what is up */
    598 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d\n",
    599 		   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    600 		   (char *)dvmabuf, xy->pcyl);
    601 	mb = xy->ncyl * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) / (1048576 / XYFM_BPS);
    602 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n",
    603 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, mb,
    604 		xy->ncyl, xy->nhead, xy->nsect);
    605 
    606 	/*
    607 	 * 450/451 stupidity: the drive type is encoded into the format
    608 	 * of the disk.   the drive type in the IOPB must match the drive
    609 	 * type in the format, or you will not be able to do I/O to the
    610 	 * disk (you get header not found errors).  if you have two drives
    611 	 * of different sizes that have the same drive type in their
    612 	 * formatting then you are out of luck.
    613 	 *
    614 	 * this problem was corrected in the 753/7053.
    615 	 */
    616 
    617 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
    618 		struct xy_softc *oxy;
    619 
    620 		oxy = xyc->sc_drives[lcv];
    621 		if (oxy == NULL || oxy == xy) continue;
    622 		if (oxy->drive_type != xy->drive_type) continue;
    623 		if (xy->nsect != oxy->nsect || xy->pcyl != oxy->pcyl ||
    624 			xy->nhead != oxy->nhead) {
    625 			printf("%s: %s and %s must be the same size!\n",
    626 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    627 				xy ->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    628 				oxy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    629 			panic("xy drive size mismatch");
    630 		}
    631 	}
    632 
    633 
    634 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
    635 	blk = (xy->nsect - 1) +
    636 		((xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect) +
    637 		((xy->pcyl - 1) * xy->nsect * xy->nhead);
    638 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_SDS, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 0, 0, fullmode);
    639 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    640 	if (err) {
    641 		printf("%s: write drive size failed: %s\n",
    642 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(err));
    643 		goto done;
    644 	}
    645 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    646 
    647 	/*
    648 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
    649 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
    650 	 */
    651 	blk = (xy->ncyl + xy->acyl - 1) * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) +
    652 								/* last cyl */
    653 	    (xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect;	/* last head */
    654 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 1,
    655 						dvmabuf, fullmode);
    656 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    657 	if (err) {
    658 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
    659 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(err));
    660 		goto done;
    661 	}
    662 
    663 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
    664 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) dvmabuf;
    665 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
    666 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
    667 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
    668 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
    669 			continue;	/* blank */
    670 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xy->ncyl)
    671 			break;
    672 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xy->nhead)
    673 			break;
    674 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xy->nsect)
    675 			break;
    676 	}
    677 	if (lcv != 126) {
    678 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
    679 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    680 	} else {
    681 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
    682 	}
    683 
    684 done:
    685 	xy->state = newstate;
    686 	dvma_free(dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
    687 }
    688 
    689 /*
    690  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
    691  */
    692 
    693 /*
    694  * xyclose: close device
    695  */
    696 int
    697 xyclose(dev, flag, fmt, p)
    698 	dev_t   dev;
    699 	int     flag, fmt;
    700 	struct proc *p;
    701 {
    702 	struct xy_softc *xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
    703 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
    704 
    705 	/* clear mask bits */
    706 
    707 	switch (fmt) {
    708 	case S_IFCHR:
    709 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    710 		break;
    711 	case S_IFBLK:
    712 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    713 		break;
    714 	}
    715 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    716 
    717 	return 0;
    718 }
    719 
    720 /*
    721  * xydump: crash dump system
    722  */
    723 int
    724 xydump(dev, blkno, va, sz)
    725 	dev_t dev;
    726 	daddr_t blkno;
    727 	caddr_t va;
    728 	size_t sz;
    729 {
    730 	int     unit, part;
    731 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    732 
    733 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    734 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs)
    735 		return ENXIO;
    736 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    737 
    738 	xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    739 
    740 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    741 	    'a' + part);
    742 
    743 	return ENXIO;
    744 
    745 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
    746 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
    747 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
    748 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
    749 	 * physmem)
    750 	 *
    751 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
    752 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
    753 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
    754 	 *
    755 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG?
    756 	 */
    757 }
    758 
    759 /*
    760  * xyioctl: ioctls on XY drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
    761  */
    762 int
    763 xyioctl(dev, command, addr, flag, p)
    764 	dev_t   dev;
    765 	u_long  command;
    766 	caddr_t addr;
    767 	int     flag;
    768 	struct proc *p;
    769 
    770 {
    771 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    772 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
    773 	int     error, s, unit;
    774 
    775 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    776 
    777 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
    778 		return (ENXIO);
    779 
    780 	/* switch on ioctl type */
    781 
    782 	switch (command) {
    783 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
    784 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    785 			return EBADF;
    786 		s = splbio();
    787 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, addr, sizeof(xy->dkb));
    788 		splx(s);
    789 		return 0;
    790 
    791 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
    792 		memcpy(addr, xy->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    793 		return 0;
    794 
    795 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
    796 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
    797 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
    798 		    &xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
    799 		return 0;
    800 
    801 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
    802 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    803 			return EBADF;
    804 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    805 		    (struct disklabel *) addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    806 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    807 		if (error == 0) {
    808 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    809 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    810 		}
    811 		return error;
    812 
    813 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
    814 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    815 			return EBADF;
    816 		if (*(int *) addr)
    817 			xy->flags |= XY_WLABEL;
    818 		else
    819 			xy->flags &= ~XY_WLABEL;
    820 		return 0;
    821 
    822 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
    823 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    824 			return EBADF;
    825 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    826 		    (struct disklabel *) addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    827 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    828 		if (error == 0) {
    829 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    830 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    831 
    832 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
    833 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
    834 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev), DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
    835 			    xystrategy, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    836 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    837 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    838 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    839 		}
    840 		return error;
    841 
    842 	case DIOSXDCMD:
    843 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
    844 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    845 			return (error);
    846 		return (xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio));
    847 
    848 	default:
    849 		return ENOTTY;
    850 	}
    851 }
    852 
    853 /*
    854  * xyopen: open drive
    855  */
    856 int
    857 xyopen(dev, flag, fmt, p)
    858 	dev_t   dev;
    859 	int     flag, fmt;
    860 	struct proc *p;
    861 {
    862 	int err, unit, part, s;
    863 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    864 
    865 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
    866 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    867 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
    868 		return (ENXIO);
    869 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    870 	err = 0;
    871 
    872 	/*
    873 	 * If some other processing is doing init, sleep.
    874 	 */
    875 	s = splbio();
    876 	while (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
    877 		if (tsleep(&xy->state, PRIBIO, "xyopen", 0)) {
    878 			err = EINTR;
    879 			goto done;
    880 		}
    881 	}
    882 	/* Do we need to init the drive? */
    883 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
    884 		xy_init(xy);
    885 		wakeup(&xy->state);
    886 	}
    887 	/* Was the init successful? */
    888 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
    889 		err = EIO;
    890 		goto done;
    891 	}
    892 
    893 	/* check for partition */
    894 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
    895 	    (part >= xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
    896 		xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    897 		err = ENXIO;
    898 		goto done;
    899 	}
    900 
    901 	/* set open masks */
    902 	switch (fmt) {
    903 	case S_IFCHR:
    904 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    905 		break;
    906 	case S_IFBLK:
    907 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    908 		break;
    909 	}
    910 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    911 
    912 done:
    913 	splx(s);
    914 	return (err);
    915 }
    916 
    917 int
    918 xyread(dev, uio, flags)
    919 	dev_t   dev;
    920 	struct uio *uio;
    921 	int flags;
    922 {
    923 
    924 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    925 }
    926 
    927 int
    928 xywrite(dev, uio, flags)
    929 	dev_t   dev;
    930 	struct uio *uio;
    931 	int flags;
    932 {
    933 
    934 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    935 }
    936 
    937 
    938 /*
    939  * xysize: return size of a partition for a dump
    940  */
    941 
    942 int
    943 xysize(dev)
    944 	dev_t   dev;
    945 
    946 {
    947 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
    948 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
    949 
    950 	/* valid unit? */
    951 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    952 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xysc = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
    953 		return (-1);
    954 
    955 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    956 	omask = xysc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
    957 
    958 	if (omask == 0 && xyopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
    959 		return (-1);
    960 
    961 	/* do it */
    962 	if (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
    963 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
    964 	else
    965 		size = xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
    966 		    (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    967 	if (omask == 0 && xyclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
    968 		return (-1);
    969 	return (size);
    970 }
    971 
    972 /*
    973  * xystrategy: buffering system interface to xy.
    974  */
    975 void
    976 xystrategy(bp)
    977 	struct buf *bp;
    978 
    979 {
    980 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    981 	int     s, unit;
    982 	struct disklabel *lp;
    983 	daddr_t blkno;
    984 
    985 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    986 
    987 	/* check for live device */
    988 
    989 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
    990 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
    991 	    (bp->b_bcount % xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
    992 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    993 		goto bad;
    994 	}
    995 
    996 	/* There should always be an open first. */
    997 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
    998 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    999 		goto bad;
   1000 	}
   1001 	if (xy->state != XY_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
   1002 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
   1003 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1004 		goto bad;
   1005 	}
   1006 	/* short circuit zero length request */
   1007 
   1008 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
   1009 		goto done;
   1010 
   1011 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
   1012 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
   1013 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
   1014 	 * completion. */
   1015 
   1016 	lp = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1017 
   1018 	if (bounds_check_with_label(bp, lp,
   1019 		(xy->flags & XY_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
   1020 		goto done;
   1021 
   1022 	/*
   1023 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
   1024 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
   1025 	 */
   1026 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1027 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
   1028 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
   1029 
   1030 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
   1031 
   1032 	/*
   1033 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
   1034 	 * on.
   1035 	 */
   1036 
   1037 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
   1038 
   1039 	disksort_blkno(&xy->xyq, bp);	 /* XXX disksort_cylinder */
   1040 
   1041 	/* start 'em up */
   1042 
   1043 	xyc_start(xy->parent, NULL);
   1044 
   1045 	/* done! */
   1046 
   1047 	splx(s);
   1048 	return;
   1049 
   1050 bad:				/* tells upper layers we have an error */
   1051 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1052 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
   1053 				 * buf */
   1054 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1055 	biodone(bp);
   1056 }
   1057 /*
   1058  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
   1059  */
   1060 
   1061 /*
   1062  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
   1063  *
   1064  * xycintr: hardware interrupt.
   1065  */
   1066 int
   1067 xycintr(v)
   1068 	void   *v;
   1069 
   1070 {
   1071 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = v;
   1072 
   1073 	/* kick the event counter */
   1074 	xycsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
   1075 
   1076 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
   1077 	xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);
   1078 
   1079 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
   1080 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1081 
   1082 	return (1);
   1083 }
   1084 /*
   1085  * end of interrupt function
   1086  */
   1087 
   1088 /*
   1089  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
   1090  */
   1091 
   1092 /*
   1093  * xyc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
   1094  */
   1095 
   1096 inline void
   1097 xyc_rqinit(rq, xyc, xy, md, blk, cnt, db, bp)
   1098 	struct xy_iorq *rq;
   1099 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
   1100 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1101 	int     md;
   1102 	u_long  blk;
   1103 	int     cnt;
   1104 	caddr_t db;
   1105 	struct buf *bp;
   1106 {
   1107 	rq->xyc = xyc;
   1108 	rq->xy = xy;
   1109 	rq->ttl = XYC_MAXTTL + 10;
   1110 	rq->mode = md;
   1111 	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
   1112 	rq->blockno = blk;
   1113 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
   1114 	rq->dbuf = rq->dbufbase = db;
   1115 	rq->buf = bp;
   1116 }
   1117 
   1118 /*
   1119  * xyc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
   1120  */
   1121 
   1122 void
   1123 xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfun)
   1124 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1125 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1126 	int     cmd, subfun;
   1127 
   1128 {
   1129 	u_long  block, dp;
   1130 
   1131 	/* normal IOPB case, standard stuff */
   1132 
   1133 	/* chain bit handled later */
   1134 	iopb->ien = (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_POLL) ? 0 : 1;
   1135 	iopb->com = cmd;
   1136 	iopb->errno = 0;
   1137 	iopb->errs = 0;
   1138 	iopb->done = 0;
   1139 	if (iorq->xy) {
   1140 		iopb->unit = iorq->xy->xy_drive;
   1141 		iopb->dt = iorq->xy->drive_type;
   1142 	} else {
   1143 		iopb->unit = 0;
   1144 		iopb->dt = 0;
   1145 	}
   1146 	block = iorq->blockno;
   1147 	if (iorq->xy == NULL || block == 0) {
   1148 		iopb->sect = iopb->head = iopb->cyl = 0;
   1149 	} else {
   1150 		iopb->sect = block % iorq->xy->nsect;
   1151 		block = block / iorq->xy->nsect;
   1152 		iopb->head = block % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1153 		block = block / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1154 		iopb->cyl = block;
   1155 	}
   1156 	iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1157 	if (iorq->dbuf == NULL) {
   1158 		iopb->dataa = 0;
   1159 		iopb->datar = 0;
   1160 	} else {
   1161 		dp = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, iorq->xyc->bustype);
   1162 		iopb->dataa = (dp & 0xffff);
   1163 		iopb->datar = ((dp & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1164 	}
   1165 	iopb->subfn = subfun;
   1166 }
   1167 
   1168 
   1169 /*
   1170  * xyc_unbusy: wait for the xyc to go unbusy, or timeout.
   1171  */
   1172 
   1173 int
   1174 xyc_unbusy(xyc, del)
   1175 
   1176 struct xyc *xyc;
   1177 int del;
   1178 
   1179 {
   1180 	while (del-- > 0) {
   1181 		if ((xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1182 			break;
   1183 		DELAY(1);
   1184 	}
   1185 	return(del == 0 ? XY_ERR_FAIL : XY_ERR_AOK);
   1186 }
   1187 
   1188 /*
   1189  * xyc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns 0 or error.
   1190  * note that NORM requests are handled separately.
   1191  */
   1192 int
   1193 xyc_cmd(xycsc, cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt, dptr, fullmode)
   1194 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1195 	int     cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt;
   1196 	char   *dptr;
   1197 	int     fullmode;
   1198 {
   1199 	struct xy_iorq *iorq = xycsc->ciorq;
   1200 	struct xy_iopb *iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
   1201 	int submode = XY_STATE(fullmode);
   1202 
   1203 	/*
   1204 	 * is someone else using the control iopq wait for it if we can
   1205 	 */
   1206 start:
   1207 	if (submode == XY_SUB_WAIT && XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1208 		if (tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyc_cmd", 0))
   1209                                 return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1210 		goto start;
   1211 	}
   1212 
   1213 	if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1214 		DELAY(1000000);		/* XY_SUB_POLL: steal the iorq */
   1215 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1216 		printf("%s: stole control iopb\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1217 	}
   1218 
   1219 	/* init iorq/iopb */
   1220 
   1221 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc,
   1222 	    (unit == XYC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xycsc->sc_drives[unit],
   1223 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
   1224 
   1225 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
   1226 
   1227 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
   1228 
   1229 	/* submit it for processing */
   1230 
   1231 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
   1232 
   1233 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
   1234 }
   1235 
   1236 /*
   1237  * xyc_startbuf
   1238  * start a buffer for running
   1239  */
   1240 
   1241 int
   1242 xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xysc, bp)
   1243 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1244 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1245 	struct buf *bp;
   1246 
   1247 {
   1248 	int     partno;
   1249 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1250 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1251 	u_long  block;
   1252 	caddr_t dbuf;
   1253 
   1254 	iorq = xysc->xyrq;
   1255 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1256 
   1257 	/* get buf */
   1258 
   1259 	if (bp == NULL)
   1260 		panic("xyc_startbuf null buf");
   1261 
   1262 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
   1263 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1264 	printf("xyc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", xysc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1265 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
   1266 	printf("xyc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
   1267 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
   1268 #endif
   1269 
   1270 	/*
   1271 	 * load request.
   1272 	 *
   1273 	 * also, note that there are two kinds of buf structures, those with
   1274 	 * B_PHYS set and those without B_PHYS.   if B_PHYS is set, then it is
   1275 	 * a raw I/O (to a cdevsw) and we are doing I/O directly to the users'
   1276 	 * buffer which has already been mapped into DVMA space. (Not on sun3)
   1277 	 * However, if B_PHYS is not set, then the buffer is a normal system
   1278 	 * buffer which does *not* live in DVMA space.  In that case we call
   1279 	 * dvma_mapin to map it into DVMA space so we can do the DMA to it.
   1280 	 *
   1281 	 * in cases where we do a dvma_mapin, note that iorq points to the buffer
   1282 	 * as mapped into DVMA space, where as the bp->b_data points to its
   1283 	 * non-DVMA mapping.
   1284 	 *
   1285 	 * XXX - On the sun3, B_PHYS does NOT mean the buffer is mapped
   1286 	 * into dvma space, only that it was remapped into the kernel.
   1287 	 * We ALWAYS have to remap the kernel buf into DVMA space.
   1288 	 * (It is done inexpensively, using whole segments!)
   1289 	 */
   1290 
   1291 	block = bp->b_rawblkno;
   1292 
   1293 	dbuf = dvma_mapin(bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0);
   1294 	if (dbuf == NULL) {	/* out of DVMA space */
   1295 		printf("%s: warning: out of DVMA space\n",
   1296 			   xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1297 		return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
   1298 		                         * call-back scheme here? */
   1299 	}
   1300 
   1301 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
   1302 
   1303 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc, xysc, XY_SUB_NORM | XY_MODE_VERBO, block,
   1304 	    bp->b_bcount / XYFM_BPS, dbuf, bp);
   1305 
   1306 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XYCMD_RD : XYCMD_WR, 0);
   1307 
   1308 	/* Instrumentation. */
   1309 	disk_busy(&xysc->sc_dk);
   1310 
   1311 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1312 }
   1313 
   1314 
   1315 /*
   1316  * xyc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XY_ERR_AOK
   1317  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XY_SUB_*.
   1318  *
   1319  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
   1320  *
   1321  * return value:
   1322  *   NORM: XY_AOK (req pending), XY_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
   1323  *   WAIT: XY_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
   1324  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
   1325  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
   1326  *
   1327  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
   1328  * [1] xystrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
   1329  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
   1330  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
   1331  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
   1332  *
   1333  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
   1334  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
   1335  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 450 handles one iopb at a
   1336  * time, where as a 451 can take them in chains.  [the 450 claims it
   1337  * can handle chains, but is appears to be buggy...]   iopb are allocated
   1338  * in DVMA space at boot up time.  each disk gets one iopb, and the
   1339  * controller gets one (for POLL and WAIT commands).  what happens if
   1340  * the iopb is busy?  for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the
   1341  * "buff" layer and * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case
   1342  * [2] we can only be blocked if there is a WAIT type I/O request being
   1343  * run.   since this can only happen when we are crashing, we wait a sec
   1344  * and then steal the IOPB.  for case [3] the process can sleep
   1345  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are avaliable.
   1346  */
   1347 
   1348 
   1349 int
   1350 xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, type)
   1351 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1352 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1353 	int     type;
   1354 
   1355 {
   1356 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1357 	u_long  iopbaddr;
   1358 
   1359 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1360 	printf("xyc_submit_iorq(%s, addr=0x%x, type=%d)\n",
   1361 		xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq, type);
   1362 #endif
   1363 
   1364 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
   1365 	if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) != 0) {
   1366 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1367 		printf("xyc_submit_iorq: XYC not ready (BUSY)\n");
   1368 #endif
   1369 		if (type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1370 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
   1371 		switch (type) {
   1372 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1373 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
   1374 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1375 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1376 				(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1377 			}
   1378 			return (iorq->errno);
   1379 		case XY_SUB_POLL:		/* steal controller */
   1380 			iopbaddr = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup; /* RESET */
   1381 			if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc,XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1382 				panic("xyc_submit_iorq: stuck xyc");
   1383 			printf("%s: stole controller\n",
   1384 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1385 			break;
   1386 		default:
   1387 			panic("xyc_submit_iorq adding");
   1388 		}
   1389 	}
   1390 
   1391 	iopb = xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq);	 /* build chain */
   1392 	if (iopb == NULL) { /* nothing doing? */
   1393 		if (type == XY_SUB_NORM || type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1394 			return(XY_ERR_AOK);
   1395 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq: xyc_chain failed!\n");
   1396 	}
   1397 	iopbaddr = dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1398 
   1399 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, iopbaddr);
   1400 
   1401 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
   1402 	switch (type) {
   1403 	case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1404 	case XY_SUB_NOQ:
   1405 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
   1406 	case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1407 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1408 			(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1409 		}
   1410 		return (iorq->errno);
   1411 	case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1412 		return (xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq));
   1413 	default:
   1414 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq wrap up");
   1415 	}
   1416 	panic("xyc_submit_iorq");
   1417 	return 0;	/* not reached */
   1418 }
   1419 
   1420 
   1421 /*
   1422  * xyc_chain: build a chain.  return dvma address of first element in
   1423  * the chain.   iorq != NULL: means we only want that item on the chain.
   1424  */
   1425 
   1426 struct xy_iopb *
   1427 xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq)
   1428 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1429 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1430 {
   1431 	int togo, chain, hand;
   1432 	struct xy_iopb *iopb, *prev_iopb;
   1433 	memset(xycsc->xy_chain, 0, sizeof(xycsc->xy_chain));
   1434 
   1435 	/*
   1436 	 * promote control IOPB to the top
   1437 	 */
   1438 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1439 		if ((XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_POLL ||
   1440 			 XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_WAIT) &&
   1441 			xycsc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB].done == 0)
   1442 		  iorq = &xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];
   1443 	}
   1444 	/*
   1445 	 * special case: if iorq != NULL then we have a POLL or WAIT request.
   1446 	 * we let these take priority and do them first.
   1447 	 */
   1448 	if (iorq) {
   1449 		xycsc->xy_chain[0] = iorq;
   1450 		iorq->iopb->chen = 0;
   1451 		return(iorq->iopb);
   1452 	}
   1453 
   1454 	/*
   1455 	 * NORM case: do round robin and maybe chain (if allowed and possible)
   1456 	 */
   1457 
   1458 	chain = 0;
   1459 	hand = xycsc->xy_hand;
   1460 	xycsc->xy_hand = (xycsc->xy_hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB;
   1461 
   1462 	for (togo = XYC_MAXIOPB ;
   1463 		 togo > 0 ;
   1464 		 togo--, hand = (hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB)
   1465 	{
   1466 
   1467 		if (XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[hand].mode) != XY_SUB_NORM ||
   1468 			xycsc->iopbase[hand].done)
   1469 			continue;   /* not ready-for-i/o */
   1470 
   1471 		xycsc->xy_chain[chain] = &xycsc->reqs[hand];
   1472 		iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->iopb;
   1473 		iopb->chen = 0;
   1474 		if (chain != 0) {   /* adding a link to a chain? */
   1475 			prev_iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain-1]->iopb;
   1476 			prev_iopb->chen = 1;
   1477 			prev_iopb->nxtiopb = 0xffff &
   1478 			  dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1479 		} else {            /* head of chain */
   1480 			iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[chain];
   1481 		}
   1482 		chain++;
   1483 		if (xycsc->no_ols) break;   /* quit if chaining dis-allowed */
   1484 	}
   1485 	return(iorq ? iorq->iopb : NULL);
   1486 }
   1487 
   1488 /*
   1489  * xyc_piodriver
   1490  *
   1491  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
   1492  * and drains off the polled i/o request.   it returns the status of the iorq
   1493  * the caller is interesting in.
   1494  */
   1495 int
   1496 xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq)
   1497 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1498 	struct xy_iorq  *iorq;
   1499 
   1500 {
   1501 	int     nreset = 0;
   1502 	int     retval = 0;
   1503 	u_long  res;
   1504 
   1505 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1506 	printf("xyc_piodriver(%s, 0x%x)\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq);
   1507 #endif
   1508 
   1509 	while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1510 
   1511 		res = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_MAXTIME);
   1512 
   1513 		/* we expect some progress soon */
   1514 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL && nreset >= 2) {
   1515 			xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, XY_ERR_FAIL, 0);
   1516 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1517 			printf("xyc_piodriver: timeout\n");
   1518 #endif
   1519 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1520 		}
   1521 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1522 			if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0,
   1523 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XY_RSET_NONE : iorq,
   1524 				      XY_ERR_FAIL,
   1525 				      0) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1526 				return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
   1527 							 * requests, resets */
   1528 			continue;
   1529 		}
   1530 
   1531 		xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);	 /* may resubmit request */
   1532 
   1533 		if (iorq->iopb->done == 0)
   1534 			xyc_start(xycsc, iorq);
   1535 	}
   1536 
   1537 	/* get return value */
   1538 
   1539 	retval = iorq->errno;
   1540 
   1541 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1542 	printf("xyc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
   1543 	    iorq->errno, xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1544 #endif
   1545 
   1546 	/* start up any bufs that have queued */
   1547 
   1548 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1549 
   1550 	return (retval);
   1551 }
   1552 
   1553 /*
   1554  * xyc_xyreset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xyc was just reset.
   1555  * we steal iopb[XYC_CTLIOPB] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
   1556  */
   1557 void
   1558 xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc)
   1559 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1560 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1561 
   1562 {
   1563 	struct xy_iopb tmpiopb;
   1564 	u_long  addr;
   1565 	int     del;
   1566 	memcpy(&tmpiopb, xycsc->ciopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
   1567 	xycsc->ciopb->chen = xycsc->ciopb->done = xycsc->ciopb->errs = 0;
   1568 	xycsc->ciopb->ien = 0;
   1569 	xycsc->ciopb->com = XYCMD_RST;
   1570 	xycsc->ciopb->unit = xysc->xy_drive;
   1571 	addr = dvma_kvtopa(xycsc->ciopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1572 
   1573 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, addr);
   1574 
   1575 	del = XYC_RESETUSEC;
   1576 	while (del > 0) {
   1577 		if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0) break;
   1578 		DELAY(1);
   1579 		del--;
   1580 	}
   1581 
   1582 	if (del <= 0 || xycsc->ciopb->errs) {
   1583 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1584 		    xyc_e2str(xycsc->ciopb->errno));
   1585 		del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1586 		if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1587 			panic("xyc_reset");
   1588 	} else {
   1589 		xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND;	/* clear IPND */
   1590 	}
   1591 	memcpy(xycsc->ciopb, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
   1592 }
   1593 
   1594 
   1595 /*
   1596  * xyc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
   1597  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
   1598  */
   1599 int
   1600 xyc_reset(xycsc, quiet, blastmode, error, xysc)
   1601 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1602 	int     quiet, error;
   1603 	struct xy_iorq *blastmode;
   1604 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1605 
   1606 {
   1607 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XY_ERR_AOK;
   1608 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1609 
   1610 	/* soft reset hardware */
   1611 
   1612 	if (!quiet)
   1613 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1614 	del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1615 	del = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC);
   1616 	if (del == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1617 		blastmode = XY_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
   1618 		retval = XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1619 	}
   1620 	if (xysc)
   1621 		xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc);
   1622 
   1623 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
   1624 
   1625 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1626 		iorq = &xycsc->reqs[lcv];
   1627 
   1628 		if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_POLL &&
   1629 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_WAIT &&
   1630 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_NORM)
   1631 			/* is it active? */
   1632 			continue;
   1633 
   1634 		if (blastmode == XY_RSET_ALL ||
   1635 				blastmode != iorq) {
   1636 			/* failed */
   1637 			iorq->errno = error;
   1638 			xycsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xycsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
   1639 			switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1640 			case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1641 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
   1642 			    iorq->buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1643 			    iorq->buf->b_resid =
   1644 			       iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1645 				/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
   1646 				dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase,
   1647 				            iorq->buf->b_bcount);
   1648 			    BUFQ_REMOVE(&iorq->xy->xyq, iorq->buf);
   1649 			    disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   1650 					        (iorq->buf->b_bcount -
   1651 					         iorq->buf->b_resid));
   1652 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
   1653 			    iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1654 			    break;
   1655 			case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1656 			    wakeup(iorq);
   1657 			case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1658 			    iorq->mode =
   1659 				XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1660 			    break;
   1661 			}
   1662 
   1663 		} else {
   1664 
   1665 			/* resubmit, no need to do anything here */
   1666 		}
   1667 	}
   1668 
   1669 	/*
   1670 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
   1671 	 * since we just reset it should go
   1672 	 */
   1673 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1674 
   1675 	return (retval);
   1676 }
   1677 
   1678 /*
   1679  * xyc_start: start waiting buffers
   1680  */
   1681 
   1682 void
   1683 xyc_start(xycsc, iorq)
   1684 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1685 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1686 
   1687 {
   1688 	int lcv;
   1689 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1690 
   1691 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1692 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
   1693 			if ((xy = xycsc->sc_drives[lcv]) == NULL) continue;
   1694 			if (BUFQ_FIRST(&xy->xyq) == NULL) continue;
   1695 			if (xy->xyrq->mode != XY_SUB_FREE) continue;
   1696 			xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xy, BUFQ_FIRST(&xy->xyq));
   1697 		}
   1698 	}
   1699 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, XY_SUB_NOQ);
   1700 }
   1701 
   1702 /*
   1703  * xyc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
   1704  */
   1705 
   1706 int
   1707 xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc)
   1708 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1709 
   1710 {
   1711 	int     errno, rq, comm, errs;
   1712 	struct xyc *xyc = xycsc->xyc;
   1713 	u_long  addr;
   1714 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1715 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1716 	struct buf *bp;
   1717 
   1718 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_DERR) {
   1719 		/*
   1720 		 * DOUBLE ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
   1721 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
   1722 		 * we dump them all.
   1723 		 */
   1724 		errno = XY_ERR_DERR;
   1725 		printf("%s: DOUBLE ERROR!\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1726 		if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XY_ERR_AOK) {
   1727 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
   1728 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1729 			panic("xyc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
   1730 		}
   1731 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1732 	}
   1733 
   1734 	/*
   1735 	 * get iopb that is done, loop down the chain
   1736 	 */
   1737 
   1738 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ERR) {
   1739 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_ERR; /* clear error condition */
   1740 	}
   1741 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_IPND) {
   1742 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND; /* clear interrupt */
   1743 	}
   1744 
   1745 	for (rq = 0; rq < XYC_MAXIOPB; rq++) {
   1746 		iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[rq];
   1747 		if (iorq == NULL) break; /* done ! */
   1748 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1749 			continue;	/* free, or done */
   1750 		iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1751 		if (iopb->done == 0)
   1752 			continue;	/* not done yet */
   1753 
   1754 		comm = iopb->com;
   1755 		errs = iopb->errs;
   1756 
   1757 		if (errs)
   1758 			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
   1759 		else
   1760 			iorq->errno = 0;
   1761 
   1762 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
   1763 
   1764 		if (errs &&
   1765 		    xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm) == XY_ERR_AOK)
   1766 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
   1767 
   1768 
   1769 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
   1770 
   1771 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1772 			xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
   1773 
   1774 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
   1775 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
   1776 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
   1777 
   1778 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
   1779 		    (comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR)) {
   1780 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
   1781 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
   1782 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
   1783 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
   1784 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
   1785 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
   1786 			 *
   1787 			 */
   1788 			XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
   1789 
   1790 			/* exit b144 mode */
   1791 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XY_MODE_B144);
   1792 
   1793 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
   1794 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
   1795 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
   1796 				iorq->tries = 0;
   1797 				iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1798 				iopb->cyl = iorq->blockno /
   1799 						iorq->xy->sectpercyl;
   1800 				iopb->head =
   1801 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nhead) %
   1802 						iorq->xy->nhead;
   1803 				iopb->sect = iorq->blockno % XYFM_BPS;
   1804 				addr = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, xycsc->bustype);
   1805 				iopb->dataa = (addr & 0xffff);
   1806 				iopb->datar = ((addr & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1807 				/* will resubit at end */
   1808 				continue;
   1809 			}
   1810 		}
   1811 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
   1812 
   1813 		switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1814 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1815 			bp = iorq->buf;
   1816 			if (errs) {
   1817 				bp->b_error = EIO;
   1818 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1819 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1820 			} else {
   1821 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
   1822 			}
   1823 			/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
   1824 			dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase,
   1825 					    iorq->buf->b_bcount);
   1826 			BUFQ_REMOVE(&iorq->xy->xyq, bp);
   1827 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   1828 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid));
   1829 			iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1830 			biodone(bp);
   1831 			break;
   1832 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1833 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1834 			wakeup(iorq);
   1835 			break;
   1836 		case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1837 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1838 			break;
   1839 		}
   1840 	}
   1841 
   1842 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1843 }
   1844 
   1845 /*
   1846  * xyc_perror: print error.
   1847  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
   1848  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
   1849  *   and errno is the new one.
   1850  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
   1851  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
   1852  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
   1853  */
   1854 void
   1855 xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, still_trying)
   1856 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1857 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1858 	int     still_trying;
   1859 
   1860 {
   1861 
   1862 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
   1863 
   1864 	printf("%s", (iorq->xy) ? iorq->xy->sc_dev.dv_xname
   1865 	    : iorq->xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1866 	if (iorq->buf)
   1867 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
   1868 	if (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD || iopb->com == XYCMD_WR)
   1869 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
   1870 			(iopb->com == XYCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
   1871 			iopb->cyl, iopb->head, iopb->sect);
   1872 	printf("%s", xyc_e2str(error));
   1873 
   1874 	if (still_trying)
   1875 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1876 	else
   1877 		if (iorq->errno == 0)
   1878 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
   1879 
   1880 	printf("\n");
   1881 }
   1882 
   1883 /*
   1884  * xyc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
   1885  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
   1886  */
   1887 int
   1888 xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm)
   1889 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1890 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1891 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1892 	int     comm;
   1893 
   1894 {
   1895 	int     errno = iorq->errno;
   1896 	int     erract = xyc_entoact(errno);
   1897 	int     oldmode, advance, i;
   1898 
   1899 	if (erract == XY_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
   1900 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
   1901 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_DONE | (~XY_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
   1902 		/* make xyc_start ignore us */
   1903 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 1, XY_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xy);
   1904 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
   1905 	}
   1906 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
   1907 	 * request to bad144 area */
   1908 
   1909 	if ((comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR) &&
   1910 	    (iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) == 0) {
   1911 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->scnt;
   1912 		XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
   1913 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xy->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl,
   1914 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nsect) % iorq->xy->nhead,
   1915 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xy->nsect)) != -1) {
   1916 			iorq->mode |= XY_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
   1917 							 * redirect */
   1918 			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1919 			iopb->scnt = 1;
   1920 			iopb->cyl = (iorq->xy->ncyl + iorq->xy->acyl) - 2;
   1921 			/* second to last acyl */
   1922 			i = iorq->xy->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
   1923 								 * standard */
   1924 			iopb->head = i / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1925 			iopb->sect = i % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1926 			/* will resubmit when we come out of remove_iorq */
   1927 			return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
   1928 		}
   1929 	}
   1930 
   1931 	/*
   1932 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
   1933 	 * it?
   1934 	 */
   1935 	if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1936 		xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
   1937 						 * change */
   1938 	iorq->lasterror = errno;
   1939 
   1940 	if ((erract == XY_ERA_RSET || erract == XY_ERA_HARD)
   1941 	    && iorq->tries < XYC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
   1942 		iorq->tries++;
   1943 		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1944 		/* will resubmit at end of remove_iorq */
   1945 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
   1946 	}
   1947 
   1948 	/* failed to recover from this error */
   1949 	return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1950 }
   1951 
   1952 /*
   1953  * xyc_tick: make sure xy is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
   1954  */
   1955 void
   1956 xyc_tick(arg)
   1957 	void   *arg;
   1958 
   1959 {
   1960 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = arg;
   1961 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
   1962 
   1963 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xyc */
   1964 	s = splbio();
   1965 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1966 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
   1967 		    XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1968 			continue;
   1969 		xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
   1970 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
   1971 			reset = 1;
   1972 	}
   1973 	if (reset) {
   1974 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1975 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_NONE, XY_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
   1976 	}
   1977 	splx(s);
   1978 
   1979 	/* until next time */
   1980 
   1981 	callout_reset(&xycsc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xycsc);
   1982 }
   1983 
   1984 /*
   1985  * xyc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
   1986  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
   1987  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
   1988  * an error code.   called at user priority.
   1989  *
   1990  * XXX missing a few commands (see the 7053 driver for ideas)
   1991  */
   1992 int
   1993 xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio)
   1994 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1995 	dev_t   dev;
   1996 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
   1997 
   1998 {
   1999 	int     s, err, rqno;
   2000 	void * dvmabuf = NULL;
   2001 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   2002 
   2003 	/* check sanity of requested command */
   2004 
   2005 	switch (xio->cmd) {
   2006 
   2007 	case XYCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
   2008 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
   2009 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
   2010 			return (EINVAL);
   2011 		break;
   2012 
   2013 	case XYCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
   2014 	case XYCMD_WR:
   2015 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
   2016 		    xio->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
   2017 			return (EINVAL);
   2018 		break;
   2019 
   2020 	case XYCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
   2021 		return (EINVAL);
   2022 
   2023 		break;
   2024 
   2025 	default:
   2026 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
   2027 	}
   2028 
   2029 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
   2030 
   2031 	if (xio->dlen) {
   2032 		dvmabuf = dvma_malloc(xio->dlen);
   2033 		if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_WR) {
   2034 			err = copyin(xio->dptr, dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   2035 			if (err) {
   2036 				dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   2037 				return (err);
   2038 			}
   2039 		}
   2040 	}
   2041 	/* do it! */
   2042 
   2043 	err = 0;
   2044 	xycsc = xy->parent;
   2045 	s = splbio();
   2046 	rqno = xyc_cmd(xycsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xy->xy_drive, xio->block,
   2047 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XY_SUB_WAIT);
   2048 	if (rqno == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   2049 		err = EIO;
   2050 		goto done;
   2051 	}
   2052 	xio->errno = xycsc->ciorq->errno;
   2053 	xio->tries = xycsc->ciorq->tries;
   2054 	XYC_DONE(xycsc, err);
   2055 
   2056 	if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_RD)
   2057 		err = copyout(dvmabuf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
   2058 
   2059 done:
   2060 	splx(s);
   2061 	if (dvmabuf)
   2062 		dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   2063 	return (err);
   2064 }
   2065 
   2066 /*
   2067  * xyc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
   2068  */
   2069 char *
   2070 xyc_e2str(no)
   2071 	int     no;
   2072 {
   2073 	switch (no) {
   2074 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
   2075 		return ("Software fatal error");
   2076 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
   2077 		return ("DOUBLE ERROR");
   2078 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2079 		return ("Successful completion");
   2080 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2081 		return("Interrupt pending");
   2082 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
   2083 		return("Busy conflict");
   2084 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
   2085 		return("Operation timeout");
   2086 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
   2087 		return("Header not found");
   2088 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2089 		return("Hard ECC error");
   2090 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
   2091 		return("Illegal cylinder address");
   2092 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2093 		return("Illegal sector address");
   2094 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2095 		return("Last sector too small");
   2096 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
   2097 		return("Slave ACK error (non-existent memory)");
   2098 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
   2099 		return("Cylinder and head/header error");
   2100 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
   2101 		return("Auto-seek retry successful");
   2102 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2103 		return("Write-protect error");
   2104 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
   2105 		return("Unimplemented command");
   2106 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
   2107 		return("Drive not ready");
   2108 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
   2109 		return("Sector count zero");
   2110 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
   2111 		return("Drive faulted");
   2112 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2113 		return("Illegal sector size");
   2114 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
   2115 		return("Self test A");
   2116 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
   2117 		return("Self test B");
   2118 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2119 		return("Self test C");
   2120 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2121 		return("Soft ECC error");
   2122 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
   2123 		return("Soft ECC error recovered");
   2124 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
   2125 		return("Illegal head");
   2126 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2127 		return("Disk sequencer error");
   2128 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2129 		return("Seek error");
   2130 	default:
   2131 		return ("Unknown error");
   2132 	}
   2133 }
   2134 
   2135 int
   2136 xyc_entoact(errno)
   2137 
   2138 int errno;
   2139 
   2140 {
   2141   switch (errno) {
   2142     case XY_ERR_FAIL:	case XY_ERR_DERR:	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2143     case XY_ERR_BCFL:	case XY_ERR_ICYL:	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2144     case XY_ERR_UIMP:	case XY_ERR_SZER:	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2145     case XY_ERR_SLTA:	case XY_ERR_SLTB:	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2146     case XY_ERR_IHED:	case XY_ERR_SACK:	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2147 
   2148 	return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* program error ! */
   2149 
   2150     case XY_ERR_TIMO:	case XY_ERR_NHDR:	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2151     case XY_ERR_DNRY:	case XY_ERR_CHER:	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2152     case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2153 
   2154 	return(XY_ERA_HARD); /* hard error, retry */
   2155 
   2156     case XY_ERR_DFLT:	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2157 
   2158 	return(XY_ERA_RSET); /* hard error reset */
   2159 
   2160     case XY_ERR_SRTR:	case XY_ERR_SFOK:	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2161 
   2162 	return(XY_ERA_SOFT); /* an FYI error */
   2163 
   2164     case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2165 
   2166 	return(XY_ERA_WPRO); /* write protect */
   2167   }
   2168 
   2169   return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* ??? */
   2170 }
   2171