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xy.c revision 1.49
      1 /*	$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.49 2004/10/28 07:07:38 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  *
     36  * x y . c   x y l o g i c s   4 5 0 / 4 5 1   s m d   d r i v e r
     37  *
     38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck (at) ccrc.wustl.edu>
     39  * id: &Id: xy.c,v 1.1 1995/09/25 20:35:14 chuck Exp &
     40  * started: 14-Sep-95
     41  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
     42  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
     43  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
     44  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
     45  *	       [3] Xylogics Model 450 User's Manual
     46  *		   part number: 166-017-001, Revision B, 1983.
     47  *	       [4] Addendum to Xylogics Model 450 Disk Controller User's
     48  *			Manual, Jan. 1985.
     49  *	       [5] The 451 Controller, Rev. B3, September 2, 1986.
     50  *	       [6] David Jones <dej (at) achilles.net>'s unfinished 450/451 driver
     51  *
     52  */
     53 
     54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     55 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.49 2004/10/28 07:07:38 yamt Exp $");
     56 
     57 #undef XYC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
     58 #undef XYC_DIAG			/* extra sanity checks */
     59 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XYC_DIAG)
     60 #define XYC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 #include <sys/param.h>
     64 #include <sys/proc.h>
     65 #include <sys/systm.h>
     66 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     67 #include <sys/file.h>
     68 #include <sys/stat.h>
     69 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     70 #include <sys/buf.h>
     71 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     72 #include <sys/uio.h>
     73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     74 #include <sys/device.h>
     75 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     76 #include <sys/disk.h>
     77 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     78 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
     79 #include <sys/conf.h>
     80 
     81 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     82 
     83 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
     84 
     85 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     86 #include <machine/dvma.h>
     87 
     88 #include <sun3/dev/xyreg.h>
     89 #include <sun3/dev/xyvar.h>
     90 #include <sun3/dev/xio.h>
     91 
     92 #include "locators.h"
     93 
     94 /*
     95  * Print a complaint when no xy children were specified
     96  * in the config file.  Better than a link error...
     97  *
     98  * XXX: Some folks say this driver should be split in two,
     99  * but that seems pointless with ONLY one type of child.
    100  */
    101 #include "xy.h"
    102 #if NXY == 0
    103 #error "xyc but no xy?"
    104 #endif
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * macros
    108  */
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * XYC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XYC
    112  */
    113 #define XYC_GO(XYC, ADDR) { \
    114 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
    115 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
    116 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_hi = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
    117 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
    118 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
    119 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
    120 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_hi = (ADDR); \
    121 	(XYC)->xyc_csr = XYC_GBSY; /* go! */ \
    122 }
    123 
    124 /*
    125  * XYC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xyc_cmd)
    126  */
    127 
    128 #define XYC_DONE(SC,ER) { \
    129 	if ((ER) == XY_ERR_AOK) { \
    130 		(ER) = (SC)->ciorq->errno; \
    131 		(SC)->ciorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE; \
    132 		wakeup((SC)->ciorq); \
    133 	} \
    134 	}
    135 
    136 /*
    137  * XYC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
    138  */
    139 
    140 #define XYC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
    141 	if (N) { \
    142 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
    143 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
    144 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XYFM_BPS); \
    145 	} \
    146 }
    147 
    148 /*
    149  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
    150  *   [1] & of xy_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
    151  *   [2] & an iorq (waiting for an XY_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
    152  */
    153 
    154 
    155 /*
    156  * function prototypes
    157  * "xyc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
    158  */
    159 
    160 /* internals */
    161 struct xy_iopb *xyc_chain __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
    162 int	xyc_cmd __P((struct xyc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int));
    163 char   *xyc_e2str __P((int));
    164 int	xyc_entoact __P((int));
    165 int	xyc_error __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *,
    166 		   struct xy_iopb *, int));
    167 int	xyc_ioctlcmd __P((struct xy_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *));
    168 void	xyc_perror __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int));
    169 int	xyc_piodriver __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
    170 int	xyc_remove_iorq __P((struct xyc_softc *));
    171 int	xyc_reset __P((struct xyc_softc *, int, struct xy_iorq *, int,
    172 			struct xy_softc *));
    173 inline void xyc_rqinit __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xyc_softc *,
    174 			    struct xy_softc *, int, u_long, int,
    175 			    caddr_t, struct buf *));
    176 void	xyc_rqtopb __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int, int));
    177 void	xyc_start __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
    178 int	xyc_startbuf __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *, struct buf *));
    179 int	xyc_submit_iorq __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, int));
    180 void	xyc_tick __P((void *));
    181 int	xyc_unbusy __P((struct xyc *, int));
    182 void	xyc_xyreset __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *));
    183 
    184 /* machine interrupt hook */
    185 int	xycintr __P((void *));
    186 
    187 /* autoconf */
    188 static int	xycmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    189 static void	xycattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    190 static int  xyc_print __P((void *, const char *name));
    191 
    192 static int	xymatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    193 static void	xyattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    194 static void xy_init __P((struct xy_softc *));
    195 
    196 static	void xydummystrat __P((struct buf *));
    197 int	xygetdisklabel __P((struct xy_softc *, void *));
    198 
    199 /*
    200  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
    201  */
    202 
    203 CFATTACH_DECL(xyc, sizeof(struct xyc_softc),
    204     xycmatch, xycattach, NULL, NULL);
    205 
    206 CFATTACH_DECL(xy, sizeof(struct xy_softc),
    207     xymatch, xyattach, NULL, NULL);
    208 
    209 extern struct cfdriver xy_cd;
    210 
    211 struct xyc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xyattach */
    212 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
    213 };
    214 
    215 dev_type_open(xyopen);
    216 dev_type_close(xyclose);
    217 dev_type_read(xyread);
    218 dev_type_write(xywrite);
    219 dev_type_ioctl(xyioctl);
    220 dev_type_strategy(xystrategy);
    221 dev_type_dump(xydump);
    222 dev_type_size(xysize);
    223 
    224 const struct bdevsw xy_bdevsw = {
    225 	xyopen, xyclose, xystrategy, xyioctl, xydump, xysize, D_DISK
    226 };
    227 
    228 const struct cdevsw xy_cdevsw = {
    229 	xyopen, xyclose, xyread, xywrite, xyioctl,
    230 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    231 };
    232 
    233 /*
    234  * dkdriver
    235  */
    236 
    237 struct dkdriver xydkdriver = { xystrategy };
    238 
    239 /*
    240  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
    241  */
    242 
    243 static void *xy_labeldata;
    244 
    245 static void
    246 xydummystrat(bp)
    247 	struct buf *bp;
    248 {
    249 	if (bp->b_bcount != XYFM_BPS)
    250 		panic("xydummystrat");
    251 	memcpy(bp->b_data, xy_labeldata, XYFM_BPS);
    252 	bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
    253 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_BUSY;
    254 }
    255 
    256 int
    257 xygetdisklabel(xy, b)
    258 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    259 	void *b;
    260 {
    261 	const char *err;
    262 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
    263 
    264 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
    265 	xy_labeldata = b;
    266 
    267 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
    268 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;
    269 
    270 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, xy->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
    271 					xydummystrat,
    272 				xy->sc_dk.dk_label, xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    273 	if (err) {
    274 		printf("%s: %s\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
    275 		return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
    276 	}
    277 
    278 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
    279 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
    280 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC)
    281 		xy->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcyl;
    282 	else {
    283 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
    284 			   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    285 		xy->pcyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
    286 			xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    287 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
    288 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->pcyl);
    289 	}
    290 
    291 	xy->ncyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
    292 	xy->acyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    293 	xy->nhead = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
    294 	xy->nsect = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
    295 	xy->sectpercyl = xy->nhead * xy->nsect;
    296 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS; /* not handled by
    297                                           	  * sun->bsd */
    298 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
    299 }
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
    303  */
    304 
    305 /*
    306  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
    307  */
    308 
    309 /*
    310  * xycmatch: determine if xyc is present or not.   we do a
    311  * soft reset to detect the xyc.
    312  */
    313 static int
    314 xycmatch(parent, cf, aux)
    315 	struct device *parent;
    316 	struct cfdata *cf;
    317 	void *aux;
    318 {
    319 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    320 
    321 	/* No default VME address. */
    322 	if (ca->ca_paddr == -1)
    323 		return (0);
    324 
    325 	/* Make sure something is there... */
    326 	if (bus_peek(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr + 5, 1) == -1)
    327 		return (0);
    328 
    329 	/* Default interrupt priority. */
    330 	if (ca->ca_intpri == -1)
    331 		ca->ca_intpri = 2;
    332 
    333 	return (1);
    334 }
    335 
    336 /*
    337  * xycattach: attach controller
    338  */
    339 static void
    340 xycattach(parent, self, aux)
    341 	struct device *parent, *self;
    342 	void   *aux;
    343 {
    344 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = (void *) self;
    345 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    346 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
    347 	int     lcv, err, res, pbsz;
    348 	void	*tmp, *tmp2;
    349 	u_long	ultmp;
    350 
    351 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
    352 	 * into our xyc_softc. */
    353 
    354 	xyc->xyc = (struct xyc *)
    355 		bus_mapin(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr, sizeof(struct xyc));
    356 	xyc->bustype = ca->ca_bustype;
    357 	xyc->ipl     = ca->ca_intpri;
    358 	xyc->vector  = ca->ca_intvec;
    359 	xyc->no_ols = 0; /* XXX should be from config */
    360 
    361 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
    362 		xyc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xy_softc *) 0;
    363 
    364 	/*
    365 	 * allocate and zero buffers
    366 	 * check boundaries of the KVA's ... all IOPBs must reside in
    367  	 * the same 64K region.
    368 	 */
    369 
    370 	pbsz = XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb);
    371 	tmp = tmp2 = (struct xy_iopb *) dvma_malloc(pbsz);	/* KVA */
    372 	ultmp = (u_long) tmp;
    373 	if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
    374 		tmp = (struct xy_iopb *) dvma_malloc(pbsz); /* retry! */
    375 		dvma_free(tmp2, pbsz);
    376 		ultmp = (u_long) tmp;
    377 		if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
    378 			printf("%s: can't alloc IOPB mem in 64K\n",
    379 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    380 			return;
    381 		}
    382 	}
    383 	memset(tmp, 0, pbsz);
    384 	xyc->iopbase = tmp;
    385 	xyc->dvmaiopb = (struct xy_iopb *)
    386 		dvma_kvtopa(xyc->iopbase, xyc->bustype);
    387 	xyc->reqs = (struct xy_iorq *)
    388 	    malloc(XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    389 	if (xyc->reqs == NULL)
    390 		panic("xyc malloc");
    391 	memset(xyc->reqs, 0, XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq));
    392 
    393 	/*
    394 	 * init iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
    395 	 * iopb which never change.
    396 	 */
    397 
    398 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
    399 		xyc->xy_chain[lcv] = NULL;
    400 		xyc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xyc->iopbase[lcv];
    401 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].asr = 1;	/* always the same */
    402 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].eef = 1;	/* always the same */
    403 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].ecm = XY_ECM;	/* always the same */
    404 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].aud = 1;	/* always the same */
    405 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].relo = 1;	/* always the same */
    406 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].thro = XY_THRO;/* always the same */
    407 	}
    408 	xyc->ciorq = &xyc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];    /* short hand name */
    409 	xyc->ciopb = &xyc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB]; /* short hand name */
    410 	xyc->xy_hand = 0;
    411 
    412 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 450/451 */
    413 
    414 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_ST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, XY_SUB_POLL);
    415 	res = xyc->ciopb->ctyp;
    416 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    417 	if (res != XYCT_450) {
    418 		if (err)
    419 			printf(": %s: ", xyc_e2str(err));
    420 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 450/451\n");
    421 		return;
    422 	}
    423 	printf(": Xylogics 450/451");
    424 	if (xyc->no_ols)
    425 		printf(" [OLS disabled]"); /* 450 doesn't overlap seek right */
    426 	printf("\n");
    427 	if (err) {
    428 		printf("%s: error: %s\n", xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    429 				xyc_e2str(err));
    430 		return;
    431 	}
    432 	if ((xyc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ADRM) == 0) {
    433 		printf("%s: 24 bit addressing turned off\n",
    434 			   xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    435 		printf("please set hardware jumpers JM1-JM2=in, JM3-JM4=out\n");
    436 		printf("to enable 24 bit mode and this driver\n");
    437 		return;
    438 	}
    439 
    440 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
    441 	isr_add_vectored(xycintr, (void *)xyc,
    442 	                 ca->ca_intpri, ca->ca_intvec);
    443 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xyc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    444 	    xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
    445 
    446 	callout_init(&xyc->sc_tick_ch);
    447 
    448 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
    449 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XYC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
    450 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, xyc_print);
    451 
    452 	/* start the watchdog clock */
    453 	callout_reset(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xyc);
    454 }
    455 
    456 static int
    457 xyc_print(aux, name)
    458 	void *aux;
    459 	const char *name;
    460 {
    461 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    462 
    463 	if (name != NULL)
    464 		aprint_normal("%s: ", name);
    465 
    466 	if (xa->driveno != -1)
    467 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", xa->driveno);
    468 
    469 	return UNCONF;
    470 }
    471 
    472 /*
    473  * xymatch: probe for disk.
    474  *
    475  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
    476  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
    477  * call xyattach!).  Also, wire down the relationship between the
    478  * xy* and xyc* devices, to simplify boot device identification.
    479  */
    480 static int
    481 xymatch(parent, cf, aux)
    482 	struct device *parent;
    483 	struct cfdata *cf;
    484 	void *aux;
    485 {
    486 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    487 	int xy_unit;
    488 
    489 	/* Match only on the "wired-down" controller+disk. */
    490 	xy_unit = parent->dv_unit * 2 + xa->driveno;
    491 	if (cf->cf_unit != xy_unit)
    492 		return (0);
    493 
    494 	return (1);
    495 }
    496 
    497 /*
    498  * xyattach: attach a disk.
    499  */
    500 static void
    501 xyattach(parent, self, aux)
    502 	struct device *parent, *self;
    503 	void   *aux;
    504 {
    505 	struct xy_softc *xy = (void *) self;
    506 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = (void *) parent;
    507 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    508 
    509 	printf("\n");
    510 
    511 	/*
    512 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
    513 	 * to start with a clean slate.
    514 	 */
    515 	memset(&xy->sc_dk, 0, sizeof(xy->sc_dk));
    516 	xy->sc_dk.dk_driver = &xydkdriver;
    517 	xy->sc_dk.dk_name = xy->sc_dev.dv_xname;
    518 
    519 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
    520 	xy->flags = 0;
    521 	xy->parent = xyc;
    522 
    523 	/* init queue of waiting bufs */
    524 	bufq_alloc(&xy->xyq, BUFQ_DISKSORT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    525 	xy->xyrq = &xyc->reqs[xa->driveno];
    526 
    527 	xy->xy_drive = xa->driveno;
    528 	xyc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xy;
    529 
    530 	/* Do init work common to attach and open. */
    531 	xy_init(xy);
    532 }
    533 
    534 /*
    535  * end of autoconfig functions
    536  */
    537 
    538 /*
    539  * Initialize a disk.  This can be called from both autoconf and
    540  * also from xyopen/xystrategy.
    541  */
    542 static void
    543 xy_init(xy)
    544 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    545 {
    546 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
    547 	struct dkbad *dkb;
    548 	void *dvmabuf;
    549 	int err, spt, mb, blk, lcv, fullmode, newstate;
    550 
    551 	xyc = xy->parent;
    552 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
    553 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
    554 	fullmode = (cold) ? XY_SUB_POLL : XY_SUB_WAIT;
    555 	dvmabuf  = dvma_malloc(XYFM_BPS);
    556 
    557 	/* first try and reset the drive */
    558 
    559 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RST, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 0, 0, fullmode);
    560 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    561 	if (err == XY_ERR_DNRY) {
    562 		printf("%s: drive %d: off-line\n",
    563 			   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->xy_drive);
    564 		goto done;
    565 	}
    566 	if (err) {
    567 		printf("%s: ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n",
    568 			   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, err, xyc_e2str(err));
    569 		goto done;
    570 	}
    571 	printf("%s: drive %d ready",
    572 		   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->xy_drive);
    573 
    574 	/*
    575 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
    576 	 * disk label.
    577 	 */
    578 	xy->pcyl = xy->ncyl = 1;
    579 	xy->acyl = 0;
    580 	xy->nhead = 1;
    581 	xy->nsect = 1;
    582 	xy->sectpercyl = 1;
    583 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
    584 		xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl =
    585 			xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
    586 
    587 	/* read disk label */
    588 	for (xy->drive_type = 0 ; xy->drive_type <= XYC_MAXDT ;
    589 						xy->drive_type++) {
    590 		err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 1,
    591 						dvmabuf, fullmode);
    592 		XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    593 		if (err == XY_ERR_AOK) break;
    594 	}
    595 
    596 	if (err != XY_ERR_AOK) {
    597 		printf("%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
    598 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(err));
    599 		goto done;
    600 	}
    601 	printf("%s: drive type %d\n",
    602 		   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->drive_type);
    603 
    604 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
    605 
    606 	xy->hw_spt = spt = 0; /* XXX needed ? */
    607 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
    608 	disk_attach(&xy->sc_dk);
    609 
    610 	if (xygetdisklabel(xy, dvmabuf) != XY_ERR_AOK)
    611 		goto done;
    612 
    613 	/* inform the user of what is up */
    614 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d\n",
    615 		   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    616 		   (char *)dvmabuf, xy->pcyl);
    617 	mb = xy->ncyl * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) / (1048576 / XYFM_BPS);
    618 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n",
    619 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, mb,
    620 		xy->ncyl, xy->nhead, xy->nsect);
    621 
    622 	/*
    623 	 * 450/451 stupidity: the drive type is encoded into the format
    624 	 * of the disk.   the drive type in the IOPB must match the drive
    625 	 * type in the format, or you will not be able to do I/O to the
    626 	 * disk (you get header not found errors).  if you have two drives
    627 	 * of different sizes that have the same drive type in their
    628 	 * formatting then you are out of luck.
    629 	 *
    630 	 * this problem was corrected in the 753/7053.
    631 	 */
    632 
    633 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
    634 		struct xy_softc *oxy;
    635 
    636 		oxy = xyc->sc_drives[lcv];
    637 		if (oxy == NULL || oxy == xy) continue;
    638 		if (oxy->drive_type != xy->drive_type) continue;
    639 		if (xy->nsect != oxy->nsect || xy->pcyl != oxy->pcyl ||
    640 			xy->nhead != oxy->nhead) {
    641 			printf("%s: %s and %s must be the same size!\n",
    642 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    643 				xy ->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    644 				oxy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    645 			panic("xy drive size mismatch");
    646 		}
    647 	}
    648 
    649 
    650 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
    651 	blk = (xy->nsect - 1) +
    652 		((xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect) +
    653 		((xy->pcyl - 1) * xy->nsect * xy->nhead);
    654 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_SDS, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 0, 0, fullmode);
    655 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    656 	if (err) {
    657 		printf("%s: write drive size failed: %s\n",
    658 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(err));
    659 		goto done;
    660 	}
    661 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    662 
    663 	/*
    664 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
    665 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
    666 	 */
    667 	blk = (xy->ncyl + xy->acyl - 1) * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) +
    668 								/* last cyl */
    669 	    (xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect;	/* last head */
    670 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 1,
    671 						dvmabuf, fullmode);
    672 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    673 	if (err) {
    674 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
    675 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(err));
    676 		goto done;
    677 	}
    678 
    679 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
    680 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) dvmabuf;
    681 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
    682 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
    683 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
    684 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
    685 			continue;	/* blank */
    686 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xy->ncyl)
    687 			break;
    688 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xy->nhead)
    689 			break;
    690 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xy->nsect)
    691 			break;
    692 	}
    693 	if (lcv != 126) {
    694 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
    695 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    696 	} else {
    697 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
    698 	}
    699 
    700 done:
    701 	xy->state = newstate;
    702 	dvma_free(dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
    703 }
    704 
    705 /*
    706  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
    707  */
    708 
    709 /*
    710  * xyclose: close device
    711  */
    712 int
    713 xyclose(dev, flag, fmt, p)
    714 	dev_t   dev;
    715 	int     flag, fmt;
    716 	struct proc *p;
    717 {
    718 	struct xy_softc *xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
    719 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
    720 
    721 	/* clear mask bits */
    722 
    723 	switch (fmt) {
    724 	case S_IFCHR:
    725 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    726 		break;
    727 	case S_IFBLK:
    728 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    729 		break;
    730 	}
    731 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    732 
    733 	return 0;
    734 }
    735 
    736 /*
    737  * xydump: crash dump system
    738  */
    739 int
    740 xydump(dev, blkno, va, sz)
    741 	dev_t dev;
    742 	daddr_t blkno;
    743 	caddr_t va;
    744 	size_t sz;
    745 {
    746 	int     unit, part;
    747 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    748 
    749 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    750 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs)
    751 		return ENXIO;
    752 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    753 
    754 	xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    755 
    756 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    757 	    'a' + part);
    758 
    759 	return ENXIO;
    760 
    761 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
    762 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
    763 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
    764 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
    765 	 * physmem)
    766 	 *
    767 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
    768 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
    769 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
    770 	 *
    771 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG?
    772 	 */
    773 }
    774 
    775 /*
    776  * xyioctl: ioctls on XY drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
    777  */
    778 int
    779 xyioctl(dev, command, addr, flag, p)
    780 	dev_t   dev;
    781 	u_long  command;
    782 	caddr_t addr;
    783 	int     flag;
    784 	struct proc *p;
    785 
    786 {
    787 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    788 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
    789 	int     error, s, unit;
    790 
    791 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    792 
    793 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
    794 		return (ENXIO);
    795 
    796 	/* switch on ioctl type */
    797 
    798 	switch (command) {
    799 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
    800 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    801 			return EBADF;
    802 		s = splbio();
    803 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, addr, sizeof(xy->dkb));
    804 		splx(s);
    805 		return 0;
    806 
    807 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
    808 		memcpy(addr, xy->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    809 		return 0;
    810 
    811 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
    812 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
    813 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
    814 		    &xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
    815 		return 0;
    816 
    817 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
    818 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    819 			return EBADF;
    820 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    821 		    (struct disklabel *) addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    822 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    823 		if (error == 0) {
    824 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    825 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    826 		}
    827 		return error;
    828 
    829 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
    830 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    831 			return EBADF;
    832 		if (*(int *) addr)
    833 			xy->flags |= XY_WLABEL;
    834 		else
    835 			xy->flags &= ~XY_WLABEL;
    836 		return 0;
    837 
    838 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
    839 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    840 			return EBADF;
    841 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    842 		    (struct disklabel *) addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    843 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    844 		if (error == 0) {
    845 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    846 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    847 
    848 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
    849 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
    850 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev), DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
    851 			    xystrategy, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    852 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    853 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    854 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    855 		}
    856 		return error;
    857 
    858 	case DIOSXDCMD:
    859 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
    860 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    861 			return (error);
    862 		return (xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio));
    863 
    864 	default:
    865 		return ENOTTY;
    866 	}
    867 }
    868 
    869 /*
    870  * xyopen: open drive
    871  */
    872 int
    873 xyopen(dev, flag, fmt, p)
    874 	dev_t   dev;
    875 	int     flag, fmt;
    876 	struct proc *p;
    877 {
    878 	int err, unit, part, s;
    879 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    880 
    881 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
    882 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    883 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
    884 		return (ENXIO);
    885 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    886 	err = 0;
    887 
    888 	/*
    889 	 * If some other processing is doing init, sleep.
    890 	 */
    891 	s = splbio();
    892 	while (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
    893 		if (tsleep(&xy->state, PRIBIO, "xyopen", 0)) {
    894 			err = EINTR;
    895 			goto done;
    896 		}
    897 	}
    898 	/* Do we need to init the drive? */
    899 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
    900 		xy_init(xy);
    901 		wakeup(&xy->state);
    902 	}
    903 	/* Was the init successful? */
    904 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
    905 		err = EIO;
    906 		goto done;
    907 	}
    908 
    909 	/* check for partition */
    910 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
    911 	    (part >= xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
    912 		xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    913 		err = ENXIO;
    914 		goto done;
    915 	}
    916 
    917 	/* set open masks */
    918 	switch (fmt) {
    919 	case S_IFCHR:
    920 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    921 		break;
    922 	case S_IFBLK:
    923 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    924 		break;
    925 	}
    926 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    927 
    928 done:
    929 	splx(s);
    930 	return (err);
    931 }
    932 
    933 int
    934 xyread(dev, uio, flags)
    935 	dev_t   dev;
    936 	struct uio *uio;
    937 	int flags;
    938 {
    939 
    940 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    941 }
    942 
    943 int
    944 xywrite(dev, uio, flags)
    945 	dev_t   dev;
    946 	struct uio *uio;
    947 	int flags;
    948 {
    949 
    950 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    951 }
    952 
    953 
    954 /*
    955  * xysize: return size of a partition for a dump
    956  */
    957 
    958 int
    959 xysize(dev)
    960 	dev_t   dev;
    961 
    962 {
    963 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
    964 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
    965 
    966 	/* valid unit? */
    967 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    968 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xysc = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
    969 		return (-1);
    970 
    971 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    972 	omask = xysc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
    973 
    974 	if (omask == 0 && xyopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
    975 		return (-1);
    976 
    977 	/* do it */
    978 	if (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
    979 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
    980 	else
    981 		size = xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
    982 		    (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    983 	if (omask == 0 && xyclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
    984 		return (-1);
    985 	return (size);
    986 }
    987 
    988 /*
    989  * xystrategy: buffering system interface to xy.
    990  */
    991 void
    992 xystrategy(bp)
    993 	struct buf *bp;
    994 
    995 {
    996 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    997 	int     s, unit;
    998 	struct disklabel *lp;
    999 	daddr_t blkno;
   1000 
   1001 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
   1002 
   1003 	/* check for live device */
   1004 
   1005 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
   1006 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
   1007 	    (bp->b_bcount % xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
   1008 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1009 		goto bad;
   1010 	}
   1011 
   1012 	/* There should always be an open first. */
   1013 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1014 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1015 		goto bad;
   1016 	}
   1017 	if (xy->state != XY_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
   1018 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
   1019 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1020 		goto bad;
   1021 	}
   1022 	/* short circuit zero length request */
   1023 
   1024 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
   1025 		goto done;
   1026 
   1027 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
   1028 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
   1029 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
   1030 	 * completion. */
   1031 
   1032 	lp = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1033 
   1034 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&xy->sc_dk, bp,
   1035 		(xy->flags & XY_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
   1036 		goto done;
   1037 
   1038 	/*
   1039 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
   1040 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
   1041 	 */
   1042 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1043 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
   1044 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
   1045 
   1046 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
   1047 
   1048 	/*
   1049 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
   1050 	 * on.
   1051 	 */
   1052 
   1053 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
   1054 
   1055 	BUFQ_PUT(&xy->xyq, bp);	 /* XXX disksort_cylinder */
   1056 
   1057 	/* start 'em up */
   1058 
   1059 	xyc_start(xy->parent, NULL);
   1060 
   1061 	/* done! */
   1062 
   1063 	splx(s);
   1064 	return;
   1065 
   1066 bad:				/* tells upper layers we have an error */
   1067 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1068 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
   1069 				 * buf */
   1070 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1071 	biodone(bp);
   1072 }
   1073 /*
   1074  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
   1075  */
   1076 
   1077 /*
   1078  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
   1079  *
   1080  * xycintr: hardware interrupt.
   1081  */
   1082 int
   1083 xycintr(v)
   1084 	void   *v;
   1085 
   1086 {
   1087 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = v;
   1088 
   1089 	/* kick the event counter */
   1090 	xycsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
   1091 
   1092 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
   1093 	xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);
   1094 
   1095 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
   1096 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1097 
   1098 	return (1);
   1099 }
   1100 /*
   1101  * end of interrupt function
   1102  */
   1103 
   1104 /*
   1105  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
   1106  */
   1107 
   1108 /*
   1109  * xyc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
   1110  */
   1111 
   1112 inline void
   1113 xyc_rqinit(rq, xyc, xy, md, blk, cnt, db, bp)
   1114 	struct xy_iorq *rq;
   1115 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
   1116 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1117 	int     md;
   1118 	u_long  blk;
   1119 	int     cnt;
   1120 	caddr_t db;
   1121 	struct buf *bp;
   1122 {
   1123 	rq->xyc = xyc;
   1124 	rq->xy = xy;
   1125 	rq->ttl = XYC_MAXTTL + 10;
   1126 	rq->mode = md;
   1127 	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
   1128 	rq->blockno = blk;
   1129 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
   1130 	rq->dbuf = rq->dbufbase = db;
   1131 	rq->buf = bp;
   1132 }
   1133 
   1134 /*
   1135  * xyc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
   1136  */
   1137 
   1138 void
   1139 xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfun)
   1140 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1141 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1142 	int     cmd, subfun;
   1143 
   1144 {
   1145 	u_long  block, dp;
   1146 
   1147 	/* normal IOPB case, standard stuff */
   1148 
   1149 	/* chain bit handled later */
   1150 	iopb->ien = (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_POLL) ? 0 : 1;
   1151 	iopb->com = cmd;
   1152 	iopb->errno = 0;
   1153 	iopb->errs = 0;
   1154 	iopb->done = 0;
   1155 	if (iorq->xy) {
   1156 		iopb->unit = iorq->xy->xy_drive;
   1157 		iopb->dt = iorq->xy->drive_type;
   1158 	} else {
   1159 		iopb->unit = 0;
   1160 		iopb->dt = 0;
   1161 	}
   1162 	block = iorq->blockno;
   1163 	if (iorq->xy == NULL || block == 0) {
   1164 		iopb->sect = iopb->head = iopb->cyl = 0;
   1165 	} else {
   1166 		iopb->sect = block % iorq->xy->nsect;
   1167 		block = block / iorq->xy->nsect;
   1168 		iopb->head = block % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1169 		block = block / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1170 		iopb->cyl = block;
   1171 	}
   1172 	iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1173 	if (iorq->dbuf == NULL) {
   1174 		iopb->dataa = 0;
   1175 		iopb->datar = 0;
   1176 	} else {
   1177 		dp = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, iorq->xyc->bustype);
   1178 		iopb->dataa = (dp & 0xffff);
   1179 		iopb->datar = ((dp & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1180 	}
   1181 	iopb->subfn = subfun;
   1182 }
   1183 
   1184 
   1185 /*
   1186  * xyc_unbusy: wait for the xyc to go unbusy, or timeout.
   1187  */
   1188 
   1189 int
   1190 xyc_unbusy(xyc, del)
   1191 
   1192 struct xyc *xyc;
   1193 int del;
   1194 
   1195 {
   1196 	while (del-- > 0) {
   1197 		if ((xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1198 			break;
   1199 		DELAY(1);
   1200 	}
   1201 	return(del == 0 ? XY_ERR_FAIL : XY_ERR_AOK);
   1202 }
   1203 
   1204 /*
   1205  * xyc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns 0 or error.
   1206  * note that NORM requests are handled separately.
   1207  */
   1208 int
   1209 xyc_cmd(xycsc, cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt, dptr, fullmode)
   1210 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1211 	int     cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt;
   1212 	char   *dptr;
   1213 	int     fullmode;
   1214 {
   1215 	struct xy_iorq *iorq = xycsc->ciorq;
   1216 	struct xy_iopb *iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
   1217 	int submode = XY_STATE(fullmode);
   1218 
   1219 	/*
   1220 	 * is someone else using the control iopq wait for it if we can
   1221 	 */
   1222 start:
   1223 	if (submode == XY_SUB_WAIT && XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1224 		if (tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyc_cmd", 0))
   1225                                 return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1226 		goto start;
   1227 	}
   1228 
   1229 	if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1230 		DELAY(1000000);		/* XY_SUB_POLL: steal the iorq */
   1231 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1232 		printf("%s: stole control iopb\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1233 	}
   1234 
   1235 	/* init iorq/iopb */
   1236 
   1237 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc,
   1238 	    (unit == XYC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xycsc->sc_drives[unit],
   1239 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
   1240 
   1241 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
   1242 
   1243 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
   1244 
   1245 	/* submit it for processing */
   1246 
   1247 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
   1248 
   1249 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
   1250 }
   1251 
   1252 /*
   1253  * xyc_startbuf
   1254  * start a buffer for running
   1255  */
   1256 
   1257 int
   1258 xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xysc, bp)
   1259 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1260 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1261 	struct buf *bp;
   1262 
   1263 {
   1264 	int     partno;
   1265 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1266 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1267 	u_long  block;
   1268 	caddr_t dbuf;
   1269 
   1270 	iorq = xysc->xyrq;
   1271 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1272 
   1273 	/* get buf */
   1274 
   1275 	if (bp == NULL)
   1276 		panic("xyc_startbuf null buf");
   1277 
   1278 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
   1279 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1280 	printf("xyc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", xysc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1281 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
   1282 	printf("xyc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
   1283 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
   1284 #endif
   1285 
   1286 	/*
   1287 	 * load request.
   1288 	 *
   1289 	 * also, note that there are two kinds of buf structures, those with
   1290 	 * B_PHYS set and those without B_PHYS.   if B_PHYS is set, then it is
   1291 	 * a raw I/O (to a cdevsw) and we are doing I/O directly to the users'
   1292 	 * buffer which has already been mapped into DVMA space. (Not on sun3)
   1293 	 * However, if B_PHYS is not set, then the buffer is a normal system
   1294 	 * buffer which does *not* live in DVMA space.  In that case we call
   1295 	 * dvma_mapin to map it into DVMA space so we can do the DMA to it.
   1296 	 *
   1297 	 * in cases where we do a dvma_mapin, note that iorq points to the buffer
   1298 	 * as mapped into DVMA space, where as the bp->b_data points to its
   1299 	 * non-DVMA mapping.
   1300 	 *
   1301 	 * XXX - On the sun3, B_PHYS does NOT mean the buffer is mapped
   1302 	 * into dvma space, only that it was remapped into the kernel.
   1303 	 * We ALWAYS have to remap the kernel buf into DVMA space.
   1304 	 * (It is done inexpensively, using whole segments!)
   1305 	 */
   1306 
   1307 	block = bp->b_rawblkno;
   1308 
   1309 	dbuf = dvma_mapin(bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0);
   1310 	if (dbuf == NULL) {	/* out of DVMA space */
   1311 		printf("%s: warning: out of DVMA space\n",
   1312 			   xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1313 		return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
   1314 		                         * call-back scheme here? */
   1315 	}
   1316 
   1317 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
   1318 
   1319 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc, xysc, XY_SUB_NORM | XY_MODE_VERBO, block,
   1320 	    bp->b_bcount / XYFM_BPS, dbuf, bp);
   1321 
   1322 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XYCMD_RD : XYCMD_WR, 0);
   1323 
   1324 	/* Instrumentation. */
   1325 	disk_busy(&xysc->sc_dk);
   1326 
   1327 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1328 }
   1329 
   1330 
   1331 /*
   1332  * xyc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XY_ERR_AOK
   1333  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XY_SUB_*.
   1334  *
   1335  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
   1336  *
   1337  * return value:
   1338  *   NORM: XY_AOK (req pending), XY_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
   1339  *   WAIT: XY_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
   1340  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
   1341  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
   1342  *
   1343  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
   1344  * [1] xystrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
   1345  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
   1346  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
   1347  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
   1348  *
   1349  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
   1350  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
   1351  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 450 handles one iopb at a
   1352  * time, where as a 451 can take them in chains.  [the 450 claims it
   1353  * can handle chains, but is appears to be buggy...]   iopb are allocated
   1354  * in DVMA space at boot up time.  each disk gets one iopb, and the
   1355  * controller gets one (for POLL and WAIT commands).  what happens if
   1356  * the iopb is busy?  for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the
   1357  * "buff" layer and * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case
   1358  * [2] we can only be blocked if there is a WAIT type I/O request being
   1359  * run.   since this can only happen when we are crashing, we wait a sec
   1360  * and then steal the IOPB.  for case [3] the process can sleep
   1361  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are available.
   1362  */
   1363 
   1364 
   1365 int
   1366 xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, type)
   1367 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1368 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1369 	int     type;
   1370 
   1371 {
   1372 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1373 	u_long  iopbaddr;
   1374 
   1375 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1376 	printf("xyc_submit_iorq(%s, addr=0x%x, type=%d)\n",
   1377 		xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq, type);
   1378 #endif
   1379 
   1380 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
   1381 	if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) != 0) {
   1382 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1383 		printf("xyc_submit_iorq: XYC not ready (BUSY)\n");
   1384 #endif
   1385 		if (type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1386 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
   1387 		switch (type) {
   1388 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1389 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
   1390 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1391 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1392 				(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1393 			}
   1394 			return (iorq->errno);
   1395 		case XY_SUB_POLL:		/* steal controller */
   1396 			iopbaddr = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup; /* RESET */
   1397 			if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc,XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1398 				panic("xyc_submit_iorq: stuck xyc");
   1399 			printf("%s: stole controller\n",
   1400 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1401 			break;
   1402 		default:
   1403 			panic("xyc_submit_iorq adding");
   1404 		}
   1405 	}
   1406 
   1407 	iopb = xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq);	 /* build chain */
   1408 	if (iopb == NULL) { /* nothing doing? */
   1409 		if (type == XY_SUB_NORM || type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1410 			return(XY_ERR_AOK);
   1411 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq: xyc_chain failed!");
   1412 	}
   1413 	iopbaddr = dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1414 
   1415 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, iopbaddr);
   1416 
   1417 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
   1418 	switch (type) {
   1419 	case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1420 	case XY_SUB_NOQ:
   1421 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
   1422 	case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1423 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1424 			(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1425 		}
   1426 		return (iorq->errno);
   1427 	case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1428 		return (xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq));
   1429 	default:
   1430 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq wrap up");
   1431 	}
   1432 	panic("xyc_submit_iorq");
   1433 	return 0;	/* not reached */
   1434 }
   1435 
   1436 
   1437 /*
   1438  * xyc_chain: build a chain.  return dvma address of first element in
   1439  * the chain.   iorq != NULL: means we only want that item on the chain.
   1440  */
   1441 
   1442 struct xy_iopb *
   1443 xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq)
   1444 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1445 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1446 {
   1447 	int togo, chain, hand;
   1448 	struct xy_iopb *iopb, *prev_iopb;
   1449 	memset(xycsc->xy_chain, 0, sizeof(xycsc->xy_chain));
   1450 
   1451 	/*
   1452 	 * promote control IOPB to the top
   1453 	 */
   1454 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1455 		if ((XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_POLL ||
   1456 			 XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_WAIT) &&
   1457 			xycsc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB].done == 0)
   1458 		  iorq = &xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];
   1459 	}
   1460 	/*
   1461 	 * special case: if iorq != NULL then we have a POLL or WAIT request.
   1462 	 * we let these take priority and do them first.
   1463 	 */
   1464 	if (iorq) {
   1465 		xycsc->xy_chain[0] = iorq;
   1466 		iorq->iopb->chen = 0;
   1467 		return(iorq->iopb);
   1468 	}
   1469 
   1470 	/*
   1471 	 * NORM case: do round robin and maybe chain (if allowed and possible)
   1472 	 */
   1473 
   1474 	chain = 0;
   1475 	hand = xycsc->xy_hand;
   1476 	xycsc->xy_hand = (xycsc->xy_hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB;
   1477 
   1478 	for (togo = XYC_MAXIOPB ;
   1479 		 togo > 0 ;
   1480 		 togo--, hand = (hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB)
   1481 	{
   1482 
   1483 		if (XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[hand].mode) != XY_SUB_NORM ||
   1484 			xycsc->iopbase[hand].done)
   1485 			continue;   /* not ready-for-i/o */
   1486 
   1487 		xycsc->xy_chain[chain] = &xycsc->reqs[hand];
   1488 		iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->iopb;
   1489 		iopb->chen = 0;
   1490 		if (chain != 0) {   /* adding a link to a chain? */
   1491 			prev_iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain-1]->iopb;
   1492 			prev_iopb->chen = 1;
   1493 			prev_iopb->nxtiopb = 0xffff &
   1494 			  dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1495 		} else {            /* head of chain */
   1496 			iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[chain];
   1497 		}
   1498 		chain++;
   1499 		if (xycsc->no_ols) break;   /* quit if chaining dis-allowed */
   1500 	}
   1501 	return(iorq ? iorq->iopb : NULL);
   1502 }
   1503 
   1504 /*
   1505  * xyc_piodriver
   1506  *
   1507  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
   1508  * and drains off the polled i/o request.   it returns the status of the iorq
   1509  * the caller is interesting in.
   1510  */
   1511 int
   1512 xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq)
   1513 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1514 	struct xy_iorq  *iorq;
   1515 
   1516 {
   1517 	int     nreset = 0;
   1518 	int     retval = 0;
   1519 	u_long  res;
   1520 
   1521 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1522 	printf("xyc_piodriver(%s, 0x%x)\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq);
   1523 #endif
   1524 
   1525 	while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1526 
   1527 		res = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_MAXTIME);
   1528 
   1529 		/* we expect some progress soon */
   1530 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL && nreset >= 2) {
   1531 			xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, XY_ERR_FAIL, 0);
   1532 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1533 			printf("xyc_piodriver: timeout\n");
   1534 #endif
   1535 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1536 		}
   1537 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1538 			if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0,
   1539 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XY_RSET_NONE : iorq,
   1540 				      XY_ERR_FAIL,
   1541 				      0) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1542 				return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
   1543 							 * requests, resets */
   1544 			continue;
   1545 		}
   1546 
   1547 		xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);	 /* may resubmit request */
   1548 
   1549 		if (iorq->iopb->done == 0)
   1550 			xyc_start(xycsc, iorq);
   1551 	}
   1552 
   1553 	/* get return value */
   1554 
   1555 	retval = iorq->errno;
   1556 
   1557 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1558 	printf("xyc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
   1559 	    iorq->errno, xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1560 #endif
   1561 
   1562 	/* start up any bufs that have queued */
   1563 
   1564 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1565 
   1566 	return (retval);
   1567 }
   1568 
   1569 /*
   1570  * xyc_xyreset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xyc was just reset.
   1571  * we steal iopb[XYC_CTLIOPB] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
   1572  */
   1573 void
   1574 xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc)
   1575 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1576 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1577 
   1578 {
   1579 	struct xy_iopb tmpiopb;
   1580 	u_long  addr;
   1581 	int     del;
   1582 	memcpy(&tmpiopb, xycsc->ciopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
   1583 	xycsc->ciopb->chen = xycsc->ciopb->done = xycsc->ciopb->errs = 0;
   1584 	xycsc->ciopb->ien = 0;
   1585 	xycsc->ciopb->com = XYCMD_RST;
   1586 	xycsc->ciopb->unit = xysc->xy_drive;
   1587 	addr = dvma_kvtopa(xycsc->ciopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1588 
   1589 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, addr);
   1590 
   1591 	del = XYC_RESETUSEC;
   1592 	while (del > 0) {
   1593 		if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0) break;
   1594 		DELAY(1);
   1595 		del--;
   1596 	}
   1597 
   1598 	if (del <= 0 || xycsc->ciopb->errs) {
   1599 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1600 		    xyc_e2str(xycsc->ciopb->errno));
   1601 		del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1602 		if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1603 			panic("xyc_reset");
   1604 	} else {
   1605 		xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND;	/* clear IPND */
   1606 	}
   1607 	memcpy(xycsc->ciopb, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
   1608 }
   1609 
   1610 
   1611 /*
   1612  * xyc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
   1613  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
   1614  */
   1615 int
   1616 xyc_reset(xycsc, quiet, blastmode, error, xysc)
   1617 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1618 	int     quiet, error;
   1619 	struct xy_iorq *blastmode;
   1620 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1621 
   1622 {
   1623 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XY_ERR_AOK;
   1624 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1625 
   1626 	/* soft reset hardware */
   1627 
   1628 	if (!quiet)
   1629 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1630 	del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1631 	del = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC);
   1632 	if (del == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1633 		blastmode = XY_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
   1634 		retval = XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1635 	}
   1636 	if (xysc)
   1637 		xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc);
   1638 
   1639 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
   1640 
   1641 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1642 		iorq = &xycsc->reqs[lcv];
   1643 
   1644 		if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_POLL &&
   1645 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_WAIT &&
   1646 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_NORM)
   1647 			/* is it active? */
   1648 			continue;
   1649 
   1650 		if (blastmode == XY_RSET_ALL ||
   1651 				blastmode != iorq) {
   1652 			/* failed */
   1653 			iorq->errno = error;
   1654 			xycsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xycsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
   1655 			switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1656 			case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1657 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
   1658 			    iorq->buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1659 			    iorq->buf->b_resid =
   1660 			       iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1661 				/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
   1662 				dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase,
   1663 				            iorq->buf->b_bcount);
   1664 			    (void)BUFQ_GET(&iorq->xy->xyq);
   1665 			    disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   1666 				(iorq->buf->b_bcount - iorq->buf->b_resid),
   1667 				(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ));
   1668 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
   1669 			    iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1670 			    break;
   1671 			case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1672 			    wakeup(iorq);
   1673 			case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1674 			    iorq->mode =
   1675 				XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1676 			    break;
   1677 			}
   1678 
   1679 		} else {
   1680 
   1681 			/* resubmit, no need to do anything here */
   1682 		}
   1683 	}
   1684 
   1685 	/*
   1686 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
   1687 	 * since we just reset it should go
   1688 	 */
   1689 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1690 
   1691 	return (retval);
   1692 }
   1693 
   1694 /*
   1695  * xyc_start: start waiting buffers
   1696  */
   1697 
   1698 void
   1699 xyc_start(xycsc, iorq)
   1700 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1701 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1702 
   1703 {
   1704 	int lcv;
   1705 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1706 
   1707 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1708 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
   1709 			if ((xy = xycsc->sc_drives[lcv]) == NULL) continue;
   1710 			if (BUFQ_PEEK(&xy->xyq) == NULL) continue;
   1711 			if (xy->xyrq->mode != XY_SUB_FREE) continue;
   1712 			xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xy, BUFQ_PEEK(&xy->xyq));
   1713 		}
   1714 	}
   1715 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, XY_SUB_NOQ);
   1716 }
   1717 
   1718 /*
   1719  * xyc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
   1720  */
   1721 
   1722 int
   1723 xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc)
   1724 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1725 
   1726 {
   1727 	int     errno, rq, comm, errs;
   1728 	struct xyc *xyc = xycsc->xyc;
   1729 	u_long  addr;
   1730 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1731 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1732 	struct buf *bp;
   1733 
   1734 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_DERR) {
   1735 		/*
   1736 		 * DOUBLE ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
   1737 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
   1738 		 * we dump them all.
   1739 		 */
   1740 		errno = XY_ERR_DERR;
   1741 		printf("%s: DOUBLE ERROR!\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1742 		if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XY_ERR_AOK) {
   1743 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
   1744 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1745 			panic("xyc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
   1746 		}
   1747 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1748 	}
   1749 
   1750 	/*
   1751 	 * get iopb that is done, loop down the chain
   1752 	 */
   1753 
   1754 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ERR) {
   1755 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_ERR; /* clear error condition */
   1756 	}
   1757 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_IPND) {
   1758 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND; /* clear interrupt */
   1759 	}
   1760 
   1761 	for (rq = 0; rq < XYC_MAXIOPB; rq++) {
   1762 		iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[rq];
   1763 		if (iorq == NULL) break; /* done ! */
   1764 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1765 			continue;	/* free, or done */
   1766 		iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1767 		if (iopb->done == 0)
   1768 			continue;	/* not done yet */
   1769 
   1770 		comm = iopb->com;
   1771 		errs = iopb->errs;
   1772 
   1773 		if (errs)
   1774 			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
   1775 		else
   1776 			iorq->errno = 0;
   1777 
   1778 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
   1779 
   1780 		if (errs &&
   1781 		    xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm) == XY_ERR_AOK)
   1782 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
   1783 
   1784 
   1785 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
   1786 
   1787 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1788 			xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
   1789 
   1790 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
   1791 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
   1792 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
   1793 
   1794 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
   1795 		    (comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR)) {
   1796 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
   1797 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
   1798 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
   1799 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
   1800 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
   1801 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
   1802 			 *
   1803 			 */
   1804 			XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
   1805 
   1806 			/* exit b144 mode */
   1807 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XY_MODE_B144);
   1808 
   1809 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
   1810 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
   1811 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
   1812 				iorq->tries = 0;
   1813 				iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1814 				iopb->cyl = iorq->blockno /
   1815 						iorq->xy->sectpercyl;
   1816 				iopb->head =
   1817 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nhead) %
   1818 						iorq->xy->nhead;
   1819 				iopb->sect = iorq->blockno % XYFM_BPS;
   1820 				addr = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, xycsc->bustype);
   1821 				iopb->dataa = (addr & 0xffff);
   1822 				iopb->datar = ((addr & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1823 				/* will resubit at end */
   1824 				continue;
   1825 			}
   1826 		}
   1827 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
   1828 
   1829 		switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1830 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1831 			bp = iorq->buf;
   1832 			if (errs) {
   1833 				bp->b_error = EIO;
   1834 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1835 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1836 			} else {
   1837 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
   1838 			}
   1839 			/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
   1840 			dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase,
   1841 					    iorq->buf->b_bcount);
   1842 			(void)BUFQ_GET(&iorq->xy->xyq);
   1843 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   1844 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1845 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1846 			iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1847 			biodone(bp);
   1848 			break;
   1849 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1850 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1851 			wakeup(iorq);
   1852 			break;
   1853 		case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1854 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1855 			break;
   1856 		}
   1857 	}
   1858 
   1859 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1860 }
   1861 
   1862 /*
   1863  * xyc_perror: print error.
   1864  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
   1865  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
   1866  *   and errno is the new one.
   1867  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
   1868  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
   1869  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
   1870  */
   1871 void
   1872 xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, still_trying)
   1873 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1874 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1875 	int     still_trying;
   1876 
   1877 {
   1878 
   1879 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
   1880 
   1881 	printf("%s", (iorq->xy) ? iorq->xy->sc_dev.dv_xname
   1882 	    : iorq->xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1883 	if (iorq->buf)
   1884 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
   1885 	if (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD || iopb->com == XYCMD_WR)
   1886 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
   1887 			(iopb->com == XYCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
   1888 			iopb->cyl, iopb->head, iopb->sect);
   1889 	printf("%s", xyc_e2str(error));
   1890 
   1891 	if (still_trying)
   1892 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1893 	else
   1894 		if (iorq->errno == 0)
   1895 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
   1896 
   1897 	printf("\n");
   1898 }
   1899 
   1900 /*
   1901  * xyc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
   1902  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
   1903  */
   1904 int
   1905 xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm)
   1906 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1907 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1908 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1909 	int     comm;
   1910 
   1911 {
   1912 	int     errno = iorq->errno;
   1913 	int     erract = xyc_entoact(errno);
   1914 	int     oldmode, advance, i;
   1915 
   1916 	if (erract == XY_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
   1917 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
   1918 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_DONE | (~XY_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
   1919 		/* make xyc_start ignore us */
   1920 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 1, XY_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xy);
   1921 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
   1922 	}
   1923 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
   1924 	 * request to bad144 area */
   1925 
   1926 	if ((comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR) &&
   1927 	    (iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) == 0) {
   1928 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->scnt;
   1929 		XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
   1930 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xy->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl,
   1931 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nsect) % iorq->xy->nhead,
   1932 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xy->nsect)) != -1) {
   1933 			iorq->mode |= XY_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
   1934 							 * redirect */
   1935 			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1936 			iopb->scnt = 1;
   1937 			iopb->cyl = (iorq->xy->ncyl + iorq->xy->acyl) - 2;
   1938 			/* second to last acyl */
   1939 			i = iorq->xy->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
   1940 								 * standard */
   1941 			iopb->head = i / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1942 			iopb->sect = i % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1943 			/* will resubmit when we come out of remove_iorq */
   1944 			return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
   1945 		}
   1946 	}
   1947 
   1948 	/*
   1949 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
   1950 	 * it?
   1951 	 */
   1952 	if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1953 		xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
   1954 						 * change */
   1955 	iorq->lasterror = errno;
   1956 
   1957 	if ((erract == XY_ERA_RSET || erract == XY_ERA_HARD)
   1958 	    && iorq->tries < XYC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
   1959 		iorq->tries++;
   1960 		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1961 		/* will resubmit at end of remove_iorq */
   1962 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
   1963 	}
   1964 
   1965 	/* failed to recover from this error */
   1966 	return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1967 }
   1968 
   1969 /*
   1970  * xyc_tick: make sure xy is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
   1971  */
   1972 void
   1973 xyc_tick(arg)
   1974 	void   *arg;
   1975 
   1976 {
   1977 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = arg;
   1978 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
   1979 
   1980 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xyc */
   1981 	s = splbio();
   1982 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1983 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
   1984 		    XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1985 			continue;
   1986 		xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
   1987 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
   1988 			reset = 1;
   1989 	}
   1990 	if (reset) {
   1991 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1992 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_NONE, XY_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
   1993 	}
   1994 	splx(s);
   1995 
   1996 	/* until next time */
   1997 
   1998 	callout_reset(&xycsc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xycsc);
   1999 }
   2000 
   2001 /*
   2002  * xyc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
   2003  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
   2004  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
   2005  * an error code.   called at user priority.
   2006  *
   2007  * XXX missing a few commands (see the 7053 driver for ideas)
   2008  */
   2009 int
   2010 xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio)
   2011 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   2012 	dev_t   dev;
   2013 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
   2014 
   2015 {
   2016 	int     s, err, rqno;
   2017 	void * dvmabuf = NULL;
   2018 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   2019 
   2020 	/* check sanity of requested command */
   2021 
   2022 	switch (xio->cmd) {
   2023 
   2024 	case XYCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
   2025 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
   2026 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
   2027 			return (EINVAL);
   2028 		break;
   2029 
   2030 	case XYCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
   2031 	case XYCMD_WR:
   2032 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
   2033 		    xio->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
   2034 			return (EINVAL);
   2035 		break;
   2036 
   2037 	case XYCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
   2038 		return (EINVAL);
   2039 
   2040 		break;
   2041 
   2042 	default:
   2043 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
   2044 	}
   2045 
   2046 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
   2047 
   2048 	if (xio->dlen) {
   2049 		dvmabuf = dvma_malloc(xio->dlen);
   2050 		if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_WR) {
   2051 			err = copyin(xio->dptr, dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   2052 			if (err) {
   2053 				dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   2054 				return (err);
   2055 			}
   2056 		}
   2057 	}
   2058 	/* do it! */
   2059 
   2060 	err = 0;
   2061 	xycsc = xy->parent;
   2062 	s = splbio();
   2063 	rqno = xyc_cmd(xycsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xy->xy_drive, xio->block,
   2064 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XY_SUB_WAIT);
   2065 	if (rqno == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   2066 		err = EIO;
   2067 		goto done;
   2068 	}
   2069 	xio->errno = xycsc->ciorq->errno;
   2070 	xio->tries = xycsc->ciorq->tries;
   2071 	XYC_DONE(xycsc, err);
   2072 
   2073 	if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_RD)
   2074 		err = copyout(dvmabuf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
   2075 
   2076 done:
   2077 	splx(s);
   2078 	if (dvmabuf)
   2079 		dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   2080 	return (err);
   2081 }
   2082 
   2083 /*
   2084  * xyc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
   2085  */
   2086 char *
   2087 xyc_e2str(no)
   2088 	int     no;
   2089 {
   2090 	switch (no) {
   2091 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
   2092 		return ("Software fatal error");
   2093 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
   2094 		return ("DOUBLE ERROR");
   2095 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2096 		return ("Successful completion");
   2097 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2098 		return("Interrupt pending");
   2099 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
   2100 		return("Busy conflict");
   2101 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
   2102 		return("Operation timeout");
   2103 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
   2104 		return("Header not found");
   2105 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2106 		return("Hard ECC error");
   2107 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
   2108 		return("Illegal cylinder address");
   2109 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2110 		return("Illegal sector address");
   2111 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2112 		return("Last sector too small");
   2113 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
   2114 		return("Slave ACK error (non-existent memory)");
   2115 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
   2116 		return("Cylinder and head/header error");
   2117 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
   2118 		return("Auto-seek retry successful");
   2119 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2120 		return("Write-protect error");
   2121 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
   2122 		return("Unimplemented command");
   2123 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
   2124 		return("Drive not ready");
   2125 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
   2126 		return("Sector count zero");
   2127 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
   2128 		return("Drive faulted");
   2129 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2130 		return("Illegal sector size");
   2131 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
   2132 		return("Self test A");
   2133 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
   2134 		return("Self test B");
   2135 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2136 		return("Self test C");
   2137 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2138 		return("Soft ECC error");
   2139 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
   2140 		return("Soft ECC error recovered");
   2141 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
   2142 		return("Illegal head");
   2143 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2144 		return("Disk sequencer error");
   2145 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2146 		return("Seek error");
   2147 	default:
   2148 		return ("Unknown error");
   2149 	}
   2150 }
   2151 
   2152 int
   2153 xyc_entoact(errno)
   2154 
   2155 int errno;
   2156 
   2157 {
   2158   switch (errno) {
   2159     case XY_ERR_FAIL:	case XY_ERR_DERR:	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2160     case XY_ERR_BCFL:	case XY_ERR_ICYL:	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2161     case XY_ERR_UIMP:	case XY_ERR_SZER:	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2162     case XY_ERR_SLTA:	case XY_ERR_SLTB:	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2163     case XY_ERR_IHED:	case XY_ERR_SACK:	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2164 
   2165 	return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* program error ! */
   2166 
   2167     case XY_ERR_TIMO:	case XY_ERR_NHDR:	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2168     case XY_ERR_DNRY:	case XY_ERR_CHER:	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2169     case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2170 
   2171 	return(XY_ERA_HARD); /* hard error, retry */
   2172 
   2173     case XY_ERR_DFLT:	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2174 
   2175 	return(XY_ERA_RSET); /* hard error reset */
   2176 
   2177     case XY_ERR_SRTR:	case XY_ERR_SFOK:	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2178 
   2179 	return(XY_ERA_SOFT); /* an FYI error */
   2180 
   2181     case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2182 
   2183 	return(XY_ERA_WPRO); /* write protect */
   2184   }
   2185 
   2186   return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* ??? */
   2187 }
   2188