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xy.c revision 1.70
      1 /*	$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.70 2009/01/12 08:27:26 cegger Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  *
     36  * x y . c   x y l o g i c s   4 5 0 / 4 5 1   s m d   d r i v e r
     37  *
     38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck (at) ccrc.wustl.edu>
     39  * id: &Id: xy.c,v 1.1 1995/09/25 20:35:14 chuck Exp &
     40  * started: 14-Sep-95
     41  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
     42  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
     43  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
     44  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
     45  *	       [3] Xylogics Model 450 User's Manual
     46  *		   part number: 166-017-001, Revision B, 1983.
     47  *	       [4] Addendum to Xylogics Model 450 Disk Controller User's
     48  *			Manual, Jan. 1985.
     49  *	       [5] The 451 Controller, Rev. B3, September 2, 1986.
     50  *	       [6] David Jones <dej (at) achilles.net>'s unfinished 450/451 driver
     51  *
     52  */
     53 
     54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     55 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.70 2009/01/12 08:27:26 cegger Exp $");
     56 
     57 #undef XYC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
     58 #undef XYC_DIAG			/* extra sanity checks */
     59 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XYC_DIAG)
     60 #define XYC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 #include <sys/param.h>
     64 #include <sys/proc.h>
     65 #include <sys/systm.h>
     66 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     67 #include <sys/file.h>
     68 #include <sys/stat.h>
     69 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     70 #include <sys/buf.h>
     71 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     72 #include <sys/uio.h>
     73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     74 #include <sys/device.h>
     75 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     76 #include <sys/disk.h>
     77 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     78 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
     79 #include <sys/conf.h>
     80 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     81 
     82 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     83 
     84 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
     85 
     86 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     87 #include <machine/dvma.h>
     88 
     89 #include <sun3/dev/xyreg.h>
     90 #include <sun3/dev/xyvar.h>
     91 #include <sun3/dev/xio.h>
     92 
     93 #include "ioconf.h"
     94 #include "locators.h"
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * Print a complaint when no xy children were specified
     98  * in the config file.  Better than a link error...
     99  *
    100  * XXX: Some folks say this driver should be split in two,
    101  * but that seems pointless with ONLY one type of child.
    102  */
    103 #include "xy.h"
    104 #if NXY == 0
    105 #error "xyc but no xy?"
    106 #endif
    107 
    108 /*
    109  * macros
    110  */
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * XYC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XYC
    114  */
    115 #define XYC_GO(XYC, ADDR)						\
    116 do {									\
    117 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff);				\
    118 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8);						\
    119 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_hi = ((ADDR) & 0xff);				\
    120 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8);						\
    121 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff);				\
    122 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8);						\
    123 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_hi = (ADDR);					\
    124 	(XYC)->xyc_csr = XYC_GBSY; /* go! */				\
    125 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * XYC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xyc_cmd)
    129  */
    130 
    131 #define XYC_DONE(SC,ER)							\
    132 do {									\
    133 	if ((ER) == XY_ERR_AOK) {					\
    134 		(ER) = (SC)->ciorq->errno;				\
    135 		(SC)->ciorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;			\
    136 		wakeup((SC)->ciorq);					\
    137 	}								\
    138 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    139 
    140 /*
    141  * XYC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
    142  */
    143 
    144 #define XYC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N)						\
    145 do {									\
    146 	if (N) {							\
    147 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N);					\
    148 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N);					\
    149 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N) * XYFM_BPS);			\
    150 	}								\
    151 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    152 
    153 /*
    154  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
    155  *   [1] & of xy_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
    156  *   [2] & an iorq (waiting for an XY_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
    157  */
    158 
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * function prototypes
    162  * "xyc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
    163  */
    164 
    165 /* internals */
    166 struct xy_iopb *xyc_chain(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    167 int	xyc_cmd(struct xyc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int);
    168 const char *xyc_e2str(int);
    169 int	xyc_entoact(int);
    170 int	xyc_error(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int);
    171 int	xyc_ioctlcmd(struct xy_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *);
    172 void	xyc_perror(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int);
    173 int	xyc_piodriver(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    174 int	xyc_remove_iorq(struct xyc_softc *);
    175 int	xyc_reset(struct xyc_softc *, int, struct xy_iorq *, int,
    176 	    struct xy_softc *);
    177 inline void xyc_rqinit(struct xy_iorq *, struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *,
    178 	    int, u_long, int, void *, struct buf *);
    179 void	xyc_rqtopb(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int, int);
    180 void	xyc_start(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    181 int	xyc_startbuf(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *, struct buf *);
    182 int	xyc_submit_iorq(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, int);
    183 void	xyc_tick(void *);
    184 int	xyc_unbusy(struct xyc *, int);
    185 void	xyc_xyreset(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *);
    186 
    187 /* machine interrupt hook */
    188 int	xycintr(void *);
    189 
    190 /* autoconf */
    191 static int	xycmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    192 static void	xycattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    193 static int	xyc_print(void *, const char *);
    194 
    195 static int	xymatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    196 static void	xyattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    197 static void	xy_init(struct xy_softc *);
    198 
    199 static	void xydummystrat(struct buf *);
    200 int	xygetdisklabel(struct xy_softc *, void *);
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
    204  */
    205 
    206 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(xyc, sizeof(struct xyc_softc),
    207     xycmatch, xycattach, NULL, NULL);
    208 
    209 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(xy, sizeof(struct xy_softc),
    210     xymatch, xyattach, NULL, NULL);
    211 
    212 struct xyc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xyattach */
    213 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
    214 };
    215 
    216 dev_type_open(xyopen);
    217 dev_type_close(xyclose);
    218 dev_type_read(xyread);
    219 dev_type_write(xywrite);
    220 dev_type_ioctl(xyioctl);
    221 dev_type_strategy(xystrategy);
    222 dev_type_dump(xydump);
    223 dev_type_size(xysize);
    224 
    225 const struct bdevsw xy_bdevsw = {
    226 	xyopen, xyclose, xystrategy, xyioctl, xydump, xysize, D_DISK
    227 };
    228 
    229 const struct cdevsw xy_cdevsw = {
    230 	xyopen, xyclose, xyread, xywrite, xyioctl,
    231 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    232 };
    233 
    234 /*
    235  * dkdriver
    236  */
    237 
    238 struct dkdriver xydkdriver = { xystrategy };
    239 
    240 /*
    241  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
    242  */
    243 
    244 static void *xy_labeldata;
    245 
    246 static void
    247 xydummystrat(struct buf *bp)
    248 {
    249 
    250 	if (bp->b_bcount != XYFM_BPS)
    251 		panic("%s: b_bcount", __func__);
    252 	memcpy(bp->b_data, xy_labeldata, XYFM_BPS);
    253 	bp->b_oflags |= BO_DONE;
    254 	bp->b_cflags &= ~BC_BUSY;
    255 }
    256 
    257 int
    258 xygetdisklabel(struct xy_softc *xy, void *b)
    259 {
    260 	const char *err;
    261 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
    262 
    263 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
    264 	xy_labeldata = b;
    265 
    266 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
    267 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;
    268 
    269 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, device_unit(xy->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
    270 	    xydummystrat, xy->sc_dk.dk_label, xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    271 	if (err) {
    272 		printf("%s: %s\n", device_xname(xy->sc_dev), err);
    273 		return XY_ERR_FAIL;
    274 	}
    275 
    276 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
    277 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
    278 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC)
    279 		xy->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcyl;
    280 	else {
    281 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
    282 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev));
    283 		xy->pcyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
    284 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    285 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
    286 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->pcyl);
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	xy->ncyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
    290 	xy->acyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    291 	xy->nhead = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
    292 	xy->nsect = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
    293 	xy->sectpercyl = xy->nhead * xy->nsect;
    294 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;	/* not handled by
    295 							 * sun->bsd */
    296 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
    297 }
    298 
    299 /*
    300  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
    301  */
    302 
    303 /*
    304  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
    305  */
    306 
    307 /*
    308  * xycmatch: determine if xyc is present or not.   we do a
    309  * soft reset to detect the xyc.
    310  */
    311 static int
    312 xycmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    313 {
    314 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    315 
    316 	/* No default VME address. */
    317 	if (ca->ca_paddr == -1)
    318 		return 0;
    319 
    320 	/* Make sure something is there... */
    321 	if (bus_peek(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr + 5, 1) == -1)
    322 		return 0;
    323 
    324 	/* Default interrupt priority. */
    325 	if (ca->ca_intpri == -1)
    326 		ca->ca_intpri = 2;
    327 
    328 	return 1;
    329 }
    330 
    331 /*
    332  * xycattach: attach controller
    333  */
    334 static void
    335 xycattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    336 {
    337 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = device_private(self);
    338 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    339 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
    340 	int lcv, err, res, pbsz;
    341 	void *tmp, *tmp2;
    342 	u_long ultmp;
    343 
    344 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
    345 	 * into our xyc_softc. */
    346 
    347 	xyc->sc_dev = self;
    348 	xyc->xyc = (struct xyc *)bus_mapin(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr,
    349 	    sizeof(struct xyc));
    350 	xyc->bustype = ca->ca_bustype;
    351 	xyc->ipl     = ca->ca_intpri;
    352 	xyc->vector  = ca->ca_intvec;
    353 	xyc->no_ols = 0; /* XXX should be from config */
    354 
    355 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
    356 		xyc->sc_drives[lcv] = NULL;
    357 
    358 	/*
    359 	 * allocate and zero buffers
    360 	 * check boundaries of the KVA's ... all IOPBs must reside in
    361  	 * the same 64K region.
    362 	 */
    363 
    364 	pbsz = XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb);
    365 	tmp = tmp2 = (struct xy_iopb *)dvma_malloc(pbsz);	/* KVA */
    366 	ultmp = (u_long)tmp;
    367 	if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
    368 		tmp = (struct xy_iopb *)dvma_malloc(pbsz); /* retry! */
    369 		dvma_free(tmp2, pbsz);
    370 		ultmp = (u_long) tmp;
    371 		if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
    372 			aprint_error(": can't alloc IOPB mem in 64K\n");
    373 			return;
    374 		}
    375 	}
    376 	memset(tmp, 0, pbsz);
    377 	xyc->iopbase = tmp;
    378 	xyc->dvmaiopb =
    379 	    (struct xy_iopb *)dvma_kvtopa(xyc->iopbase, xyc->bustype);
    380 	xyc->reqs = malloc(XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq),
    381 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
    382 	if (xyc->reqs == NULL)
    383 		panic("xyc malloc");
    384 
    385 	/*
    386 	 * init iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
    387 	 * iopb which never change.
    388 	 */
    389 
    390 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
    391 		xyc->xy_chain[lcv] = NULL;
    392 		xyc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xyc->iopbase[lcv];
    393 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].asr = 1;	/* always the same */
    394 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].eef = 1;	/* always the same */
    395 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].ecm = XY_ECM;	/* always the same */
    396 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].aud = 1;	/* always the same */
    397 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].relo = 1;	/* always the same */
    398 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].thro = XY_THRO;/* always the same */
    399 	}
    400 	xyc->ciorq = &xyc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];    /* short hand name */
    401 	xyc->ciopb = &xyc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB]; /* short hand name */
    402 	xyc->xy_hand = 0;
    403 
    404 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 450/451 */
    405 
    406 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_ST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, XY_SUB_POLL);
    407 	res = xyc->ciopb->ctyp;
    408 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    409 	if (res != XYCT_450) {
    410 		if (err)
    411 			aprint_error(": %s: ", xyc_e2str(err));
    412 		aprint_error(": doesn't identify as a 450/451\n");
    413 		return;
    414 	}
    415 	aprint_normal(": Xylogics 450/451");
    416 	if (xyc->no_ols)
    417 		/* 450 doesn't overlap seek right */
    418 		aprint_normal(" [OLS disabled]");
    419 	aprint_normal("\n");
    420 	if (err) {
    421 		aprint_error_dev(self, "error: %s\n", xyc_e2str(err));
    422 		return;
    423 	}
    424 	if ((xyc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ADRM) == 0) {
    425 		aprint_error_dev(self, "24 bit addressing turned off\n");
    426 		printf("please set hardware jumpers JM1-JM2=in, JM3-JM4=out\n");
    427 		printf("to enable 24 bit mode and this driver\n");
    428 		return;
    429 	}
    430 
    431 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
    432 	isr_add_vectored(xycintr, xyc, ca->ca_intpri, ca->ca_intvec);
    433 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xyc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    434 	    device_xname(self), "intr");
    435 
    436 	callout_init(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
    437 
    438 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
    439 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XYC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
    440 		(void)config_found(self, (void *)&xa, xyc_print);
    441 
    442 	/* start the watchdog clock */
    443 	callout_reset(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xyc);
    444 }
    445 
    446 static int
    447 xyc_print(void *aux, const char *name)
    448 {
    449 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    450 
    451 	if (name != NULL)
    452 		aprint_normal("%s: ", name);
    453 
    454 	if (xa->driveno != -1)
    455 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", xa->driveno);
    456 
    457 	return UNCONF;
    458 }
    459 
    460 /*
    461  * xymatch: probe for disk.
    462  *
    463  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
    464  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
    465  * call xyattach!).  Also, wire down the relationship between the
    466  * xy* and xyc* devices, to simplify boot device identification.
    467  */
    468 static int
    469 xymatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    470 {
    471 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    472 	int xy_unit;
    473 
    474 	/* Match only on the "wired-down" controller+disk. */
    475 	xy_unit = device_unit(parent) * 2 + xa->driveno;
    476 	if (cf->cf_unit != xy_unit)
    477 		return 0;
    478 
    479 	return 1;
    480 }
    481 
    482 /*
    483  * xyattach: attach a disk.
    484  */
    485 static void
    486 xyattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    487 {
    488 	struct xy_softc *xy = device_private(self);
    489 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = device_private(parent);
    490 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    491 
    492 	xy->sc_dev = self;
    493 	aprint_normal("\n");
    494 
    495 	/*
    496 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
    497 	 * to start with a clean slate.
    498 	 */
    499 	memset(&xy->sc_dk, 0, sizeof(xy->sc_dk));
    500 	disk_init(&xy->sc_dk, device_xname(self), &xydkdriver);
    501 
    502 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
    503 	xy->flags = 0;
    504 	xy->parent = xyc;
    505 
    506 	/* init queue of waiting bufs */
    507 	bufq_alloc(&xy->xyq, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    508 	xy->xyrq = &xyc->reqs[xa->driveno];
    509 
    510 	xy->xy_drive = xa->driveno;
    511 	xyc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xy;
    512 
    513 	/* Do init work common to attach and open. */
    514 	xy_init(xy);
    515 }
    516 
    517 /*
    518  * end of autoconfig functions
    519  */
    520 
    521 /*
    522  * Initialize a disk.  This can be called from both autoconf and
    523  * also from xyopen/xystrategy.
    524  */
    525 static void
    526 xy_init(struct xy_softc *xy)
    527 {
    528 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
    529 	struct dkbad *dkb;
    530 	void *dvmabuf;
    531 	int err, spt, mb, blk, lcv, fullmode, newstate;
    532 
    533 	xyc = xy->parent;
    534 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
    535 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
    536 	fullmode = (cold) ? XY_SUB_POLL : XY_SUB_WAIT;
    537 	dvmabuf  = dvma_malloc(XYFM_BPS);
    538 
    539 	/* first try and reset the drive */
    540 
    541 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RST, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 0, 0, fullmode);
    542 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    543 	if (err == XY_ERR_DNRY) {
    544 		printf("%s: drive %d: off-line\n",
    545 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->xy_drive);
    546 		goto done;
    547 	}
    548 	if (err) {
    549 		printf("%s: ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n",
    550 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), err, xyc_e2str(err));
    551 		goto done;
    552 	}
    553 	printf("%s: drive %d ready",
    554 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->xy_drive);
    555 
    556 	/*
    557 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
    558 	 * disk label.
    559 	 */
    560 	xy->pcyl = xy->ncyl = 1;
    561 	xy->acyl = 0;
    562 	xy->nhead = 1;
    563 	xy->nsect = 1;
    564 	xy->sectpercyl = 1;
    565 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
    566 		xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl =
    567 		    xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
    568 
    569 	/* read disk label */
    570 	for (xy->drive_type = 0; xy->drive_type <= XYC_MAXDT;
    571 	    xy->drive_type++) {
    572 		err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 1,
    573 		    dvmabuf, fullmode);
    574 		XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    575 		if (err == XY_ERR_AOK)
    576 			break;
    577 	}
    578 
    579 	if (err != XY_ERR_AOK) {
    580 		printf("%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
    581 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xyc_e2str(err));
    582 		goto done;
    583 	}
    584 	printf("%s: drive type %d\n",
    585 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->drive_type);
    586 
    587 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
    588 
    589 	xy->hw_spt = spt = 0; /* XXX needed ? */
    590 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
    591 	disk_attach(&xy->sc_dk);
    592 
    593 	if (xygetdisklabel(xy, dvmabuf) != XY_ERR_AOK)
    594 		goto done;
    595 
    596 	/* inform the user of what is up */
    597 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d\n",
    598 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev),
    599 	    (char *)dvmabuf, xy->pcyl);
    600 	mb = xy->ncyl * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) / (1048576 / XYFM_BPS);
    601 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n",
    602 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), mb, xy->ncyl, xy->nhead, xy->nsect);
    603 
    604 	/*
    605 	 * 450/451 stupidity: the drive type is encoded into the format
    606 	 * of the disk.   the drive type in the IOPB must match the drive
    607 	 * type in the format, or you will not be able to do I/O to the
    608 	 * disk (you get header not found errors).  if you have two drives
    609 	 * of different sizes that have the same drive type in their
    610 	 * formatting then you are out of luck.
    611 	 *
    612 	 * this problem was corrected in the 753/7053.
    613 	 */
    614 
    615 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
    616 		struct xy_softc *oxy;
    617 
    618 		oxy = xyc->sc_drives[lcv];
    619 		if (oxy == NULL || oxy == xy)
    620 			continue;
    621 		if (oxy->drive_type != xy->drive_type)
    622 			continue;
    623 		if (xy->nsect != oxy->nsect || xy->pcyl != oxy->pcyl ||
    624 			xy->nhead != oxy->nhead) {
    625 			printf("%s: %s and %s must be the same size!\n",
    626 			    device_xname(xyc->sc_dev),
    627 			    device_xname(xy->sc_dev),
    628 			    device_xname(oxy->sc_dev));
    629 			panic("xy drive size mismatch");
    630 		}
    631 	}
    632 
    633 
    634 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
    635 	blk = (xy->nsect - 1) +
    636 	    ((xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect) +
    637 	    ((xy->pcyl - 1) * xy->nsect * xy->nhead);
    638 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_SDS, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 0, 0, fullmode);
    639 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    640 	if (err) {
    641 		printf("%s: write drive size failed: %s\n",
    642 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xyc_e2str(err));
    643 		goto done;
    644 	}
    645 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    646 
    647 	/*
    648 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
    649 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
    650 	 */
    651 	blk = (xy->ncyl + xy->acyl - 1) * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) +
    652 								/* last cyl */
    653 	    (xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect;	/* last head */
    654 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 1,
    655 	    dvmabuf, fullmode);
    656 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    657 	if (err) {
    658 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
    659 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xyc_e2str(err));
    660 		goto done;
    661 	}
    662 
    663 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
    664 	dkb = (struct dkbad *)dvmabuf;
    665 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
    666 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
    667 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
    668 		    dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
    669 			continue;	/* blank */
    670 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xy->ncyl)
    671 			break;
    672 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xy->nhead)
    673 			break;
    674 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xy->nsect)
    675 			break;
    676 	}
    677 	if (lcv != 126) {
    678 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
    679 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev));
    680 	} else {
    681 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
    682 	}
    683 
    684  done:
    685 	xy->state = newstate;
    686 	dvma_free(dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
    687 }
    688 
    689 /*
    690  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
    691  */
    692 
    693 /*
    694  * xyclose: close device
    695  */
    696 int
    697 xyclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    698 {
    699 	struct xy_softc *xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
    700 	int part = DISKPART(dev);
    701 
    702 	/* clear mask bits */
    703 
    704 	switch (fmt) {
    705 	case S_IFCHR:
    706 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    707 		break;
    708 	case S_IFBLK:
    709 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    710 		break;
    711 	}
    712 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    713 
    714 	return 0;
    715 }
    716 
    717 /*
    718  * xydump: crash dump system
    719  */
    720 int
    721 xydump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t sz)
    722 {
    723 	int unit, part;
    724 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    725 
    726 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    727 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    728 
    729 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    730 	if (xy == NULL)
    731 		return ENXIO;
    732 
    733 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n",
    734 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), 'a' + part);
    735 
    736 	return ENXIO;
    737 
    738 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
    739 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
    740 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
    741 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
    742 	 * physmem)
    743 	 *
    744 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
    745 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
    746 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
    747 	 *
    748 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG?
    749 	 */
    750 }
    751 
    752 static enum kauth_device_req
    753 xy_getkauthreq(u_char cmd)
    754 {
    755 	enum kauth_device_req req;
    756 
    757 	switch (cmd) {
    758 	case XYCMD_WR:
    759 	case XYCMD_WTH:
    760 	case XYCMD_WFM:
    761 	case XYCMD_WRH:
    762 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITE;
    763 		break;
    764 
    765 	case XYCMD_RD:
    766 	case XYCMD_RTH:
    767 	case XYCMD_RDH:
    768 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READ;
    769 		break;
    770 
    771 	case XYCMD_RDS:
    772 	case XYCMD_MBD:
    773 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READCONF;
    774 		break;
    775 
    776 	case XYCMD_RST:
    777 	case XYCMD_SDS:
    778 	case XYCMD_MBL:
    779 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITECONF;
    780 		break;
    781 
    782 	case XYCMD_NOP:
    783 	case XYCMD_SK:
    784 	case XYCMD_ST:
    785 	case XYCMD_R:
    786 	default:
    787 		req = 0;
    788 		break;
    789 	}
    790 
    791 	return req;
    792 }
    793 
    794 /*
    795  * xyioctl: ioctls on XY drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
    796  */
    797 int
    798 xyioctl(dev_t dev, u_long command, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    799 {
    800 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    801 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
    802 	int     error, s, unit;
    803 
    804 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    805 
    806 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    807 	if (xy == NULL)
    808 		return ENXIO;
    809 
    810 	/* switch on ioctl type */
    811 
    812 	switch (command) {
    813 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
    814 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    815 			return EBADF;
    816 		s = splbio();
    817 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, addr, sizeof(xy->dkb));
    818 		splx(s);
    819 		return 0;
    820 
    821 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
    822 		memcpy(addr, xy->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    823 		return 0;
    824 
    825 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
    826 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
    827 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
    828 		    &xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
    829 		return 0;
    830 
    831 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
    832 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    833 			return EBADF;
    834 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    835 		    (struct disklabel *)addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    836 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    837 		if (error == 0) {
    838 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    839 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    840 		}
    841 		return error;
    842 
    843 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
    844 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    845 			return EBADF;
    846 		if (*(int *)addr)
    847 			xy->flags |= XY_WLABEL;
    848 		else
    849 			xy->flags &= ~XY_WLABEL;
    850 		return 0;
    851 
    852 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
    853 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    854 			return EBADF;
    855 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    856 		    (struct disklabel *)addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    857 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    858 		if (error == 0) {
    859 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    860 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    861 
    862 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
    863 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
    864 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev),
    865 			    DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
    866 			    xystrategy, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    867 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    868 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    869 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    870 		}
    871 		return error;
    872 
    873 	case DIOSXDCMD: {
    874 		enum kauth_device_req req;
    875 
    876 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *)addr;
    877 		req = xy_getkauthreq(xio->cmd);
    878 		if ((error = kauth_authorize_device_passthru(l->l_cred,
    879 		    dev, req, xio)) != 0)
    880 			return error;
    881 		return xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio);
    882 		}
    883 
    884 	default:
    885 		return ENOTTY;
    886 	}
    887 }
    888 
    889 /*
    890  * xyopen: open drive
    891  */
    892 int
    893 xyopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    894 {
    895 	int err, unit, part, s;
    896 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    897 
    898 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
    899 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    900 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    901 	if (xy == NULL)
    902 		return ENXIO;
    903 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    904 	err = 0;
    905 
    906 	/*
    907 	 * If some other processing is doing init, sleep.
    908 	 */
    909 	s = splbio();
    910 	while (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
    911 		if (tsleep(&xy->state, PRIBIO, "xyopen", 0)) {
    912 			err = EINTR;
    913 			goto done;
    914 		}
    915 	}
    916 	/* Do we need to init the drive? */
    917 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
    918 		xy_init(xy);
    919 		wakeup(&xy->state);
    920 	}
    921 	/* Was the init successful? */
    922 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
    923 		err = EIO;
    924 		goto done;
    925 	}
    926 
    927 	/* check for partition */
    928 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
    929 	    (part >= xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
    930 		xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    931 		err = ENXIO;
    932 		goto done;
    933 	}
    934 
    935 	/* set open masks */
    936 	switch (fmt) {
    937 	case S_IFCHR:
    938 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    939 		break;
    940 	case S_IFBLK:
    941 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    942 		break;
    943 	}
    944 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    945 
    946  done:
    947 	splx(s);
    948 	return err;
    949 }
    950 
    951 int
    952 xyread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    953 {
    954 
    955 	return physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
    956 }
    957 
    958 int
    959 xywrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    960 {
    961 
    962 	return physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
    963 }
    964 
    965 
    966 /*
    967  * xysize: return size of a partition for a dump
    968  */
    969 
    970 int
    971 xysize(dev_t dev)
    972 {
    973 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
    974 	int unit, part, size, omask;
    975 
    976 	/* valid unit? */
    977 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    978 	xysc = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    979 	if (xysc == NULL)
    980 		return -1;
    981 
    982 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    983 	omask = xysc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
    984 
    985 	if (omask == 0 && xyopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
    986 		return -1;
    987 
    988 	/* do it */
    989 	if (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
    990 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
    991 	else
    992 		size = xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
    993 		    (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    994 	if (omask == 0 && xyclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
    995 		return -1;
    996 	return size;
    997 }
    998 
    999 /*
   1000  * xystrategy: buffering system interface to xy.
   1001  */
   1002 void
   1003 xystrategy(struct buf *bp)
   1004 {
   1005 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1006 	int s, unit;
   1007 	struct disklabel *lp;
   1008 	daddr_t blkno;
   1009 
   1010 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
   1011 
   1012 	/* check for live device */
   1013 
   1014 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
   1015 	if (xy == NULL ||
   1016 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
   1017 	    (bp->b_bcount % xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
   1018 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1019 		goto done;
   1020 	}
   1021 
   1022 	/* There should always be an open first. */
   1023 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1024 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1025 		goto done;
   1026 	}
   1027 	if (xy->state != XY_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
   1028 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
   1029 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1030 		goto done;
   1031 	}
   1032 	/* short circuit zero length request */
   1033 
   1034 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
   1035 		goto done;
   1036 
   1037 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
   1038 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
   1039 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
   1040 	 * completion. */
   1041 
   1042 	lp = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1043 
   1044 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&xy->sc_dk, bp,
   1045 	    (xy->flags & XY_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
   1046 		goto done;
   1047 
   1048 	/*
   1049 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
   1050 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
   1051 	 */
   1052 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1053 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
   1054 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
   1055 
   1056 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
   1057 
   1058 	/*
   1059 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
   1060 	 * on.
   1061 	 */
   1062 
   1063 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
   1064 
   1065 	BUFQ_PUT(xy->xyq, bp);	 /* XXX disksort_cylinder */
   1066 
   1067 	/* start 'em up */
   1068 
   1069 	xyc_start(xy->parent, NULL);
   1070 
   1071 	/* done! */
   1072 
   1073 	splx(s);
   1074 	return;
   1075 
   1076  done:
   1077 	/* tells upper layers we are done with this buf */
   1078 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1079 	biodone(bp);
   1080 }
   1081 /*
   1082  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
   1083  */
   1084 
   1085 /*
   1086  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
   1087  *
   1088  * xycintr: hardware interrupt.
   1089  */
   1090 int
   1091 xycintr(void *v)
   1092 {
   1093 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = v;
   1094 
   1095 	/* kick the event counter */
   1096 	xycsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
   1097 
   1098 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
   1099 	xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);
   1100 
   1101 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
   1102 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1103 
   1104 	return 1;
   1105 }
   1106 /*
   1107  * end of interrupt function
   1108  */
   1109 
   1110 /*
   1111  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
   1112  */
   1113 
   1114 /*
   1115  * xyc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
   1116  */
   1117 
   1118 inline void
   1119 xyc_rqinit(struct xy_iorq *rq, struct xyc_softc *xyc, struct xy_softc *xy,
   1120     int md, u_long blk, int cnt, void *db, struct buf *bp)
   1121 {
   1122 
   1123 	rq->xyc = xyc;
   1124 	rq->xy = xy;
   1125 	rq->ttl = XYC_MAXTTL + 10;
   1126 	rq->mode = md;
   1127 	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
   1128 	rq->blockno = blk;
   1129 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
   1130 	rq->dbuf = rq->dbufbase = db;
   1131 	rq->buf = bp;
   1132 }
   1133 
   1134 /*
   1135  * xyc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
   1136  */
   1137 
   1138 void
   1139 xyc_rqtopb(struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb, int cmd, int subfun)
   1140 {
   1141 	u_long  block, dp;
   1142 
   1143 	/* normal IOPB case, standard stuff */
   1144 
   1145 	/* chain bit handled later */
   1146 	iopb->ien = (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_POLL) ? 0 : 1;
   1147 	iopb->com = cmd;
   1148 	iopb->errno = 0;
   1149 	iopb->errs = 0;
   1150 	iopb->done = 0;
   1151 	if (iorq->xy) {
   1152 		iopb->unit = iorq->xy->xy_drive;
   1153 		iopb->dt = iorq->xy->drive_type;
   1154 	} else {
   1155 		iopb->unit = 0;
   1156 		iopb->dt = 0;
   1157 	}
   1158 	block = iorq->blockno;
   1159 	if (iorq->xy == NULL || block == 0) {
   1160 		iopb->sect = iopb->head = iopb->cyl = 0;
   1161 	} else {
   1162 		iopb->sect = block % iorq->xy->nsect;
   1163 		block = block / iorq->xy->nsect;
   1164 		iopb->head = block % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1165 		block = block / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1166 		iopb->cyl = block;
   1167 	}
   1168 	iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1169 	if (iorq->dbuf == NULL) {
   1170 		iopb->dataa = 0;
   1171 		iopb->datar = 0;
   1172 	} else {
   1173 		dp = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, iorq->xyc->bustype);
   1174 		iopb->dataa = (dp & 0xffff);
   1175 		iopb->datar = ((dp & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1176 	}
   1177 	iopb->subfn = subfun;
   1178 }
   1179 
   1180 
   1181 /*
   1182  * xyc_unbusy: wait for the xyc to go unbusy, or timeout.
   1183  */
   1184 
   1185 int
   1186 xyc_unbusy(struct xyc *xyc, int del)
   1187 {
   1188 
   1189 	while (del-- > 0) {
   1190 		if ((xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1191 			break;
   1192 		DELAY(1);
   1193 	}
   1194 	return del == 0 ? XY_ERR_FAIL : XY_ERR_AOK;
   1195 }
   1196 
   1197 /*
   1198  * xyc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns 0 or error.
   1199  * note that NORM requests are handled separately.
   1200  */
   1201 int
   1202 xyc_cmd(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, int cmd, int subfn, int unit, int block,
   1203     int scnt, char *dptr, int fullmode)
   1204 {
   1205 	struct xy_iorq *iorq = xycsc->ciorq;
   1206 	struct xy_iopb *iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
   1207 	int submode = XY_STATE(fullmode);
   1208 
   1209 	/*
   1210 	 * is someone else using the control iopq wait for it if we can
   1211 	 */
   1212  start:
   1213 	if (submode == XY_SUB_WAIT && XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1214 		if (tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyc_cmd", 0))
   1215 			return XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1216 		goto start;
   1217 	}
   1218 
   1219 	if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1220 		DELAY(1000000);		/* XY_SUB_POLL: steal the iorq */
   1221 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1222 		printf("%s: stole control iopb\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1223 	}
   1224 
   1225 	/* init iorq/iopb */
   1226 
   1227 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc,
   1228 	    (unit == XYC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xycsc->sc_drives[unit],
   1229 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
   1230 
   1231 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
   1232 
   1233 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
   1234 
   1235 	/* submit it for processing */
   1236 
   1237 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
   1238 
   1239 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1240 }
   1241 
   1242 /*
   1243  * xyc_startbuf
   1244  * start a buffer for running
   1245  */
   1246 
   1247 int
   1248 xyc_startbuf(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_softc *xysc, struct buf *bp)
   1249 {
   1250 	int partno;
   1251 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1252 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1253 	u_long  block;
   1254 	void *dbuf;
   1255 
   1256 	iorq = xysc->xyrq;
   1257 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1258 
   1259 	/* get buf */
   1260 
   1261 	if (bp == NULL)
   1262 		panic("%s null buf", __func__);
   1263 
   1264 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
   1265 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1266 	printf("%s: %s%c: %s block %d\n", __func__, device_xname(xysc->sc_dev),
   1267 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write",
   1268 	    (int)bp->b_blkno);
   1269 	printf("xyc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
   1270 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
   1271 #endif
   1272 
   1273 	/*
   1274 	 * load request.
   1275 	 *
   1276 	 * also, note that there are two kinds of buf structures, those with
   1277 	 * B_PHYS set and those without B_PHYS.   if B_PHYS is set, then it is
   1278 	 * a raw I/O (to a cdevsw) and we are doing I/O directly to the users'
   1279 	 * buffer which has already been mapped into DVMA space. (Not on sun3)
   1280 	 * However, if B_PHYS is not set, then the buffer is a normal system
   1281 	 * buffer which does *not* live in DVMA space.  In that case we call
   1282 	 * dvma_mapin to map it into DVMA space so we can do the DMA to it.
   1283 	 *
   1284 	 * in cases where we do a dvma_mapin, note that iorq points to the
   1285 	 * buffer as mapped into DVMA space, where as the bp->b_data points
   1286 	 * to its non-DVMA mapping.
   1287 	 *
   1288 	 * XXX - On the sun3, B_PHYS does NOT mean the buffer is mapped
   1289 	 * into dvma space, only that it was remapped into the kernel.
   1290 	 * We ALWAYS have to remap the kernel buf into DVMA space.
   1291 	 * (It is done inexpensively, using whole segments!)
   1292 	 */
   1293 
   1294 	block = bp->b_rawblkno;
   1295 
   1296 	dbuf = dvma_mapin(bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0);
   1297 	if (dbuf == NULL) {	/* out of DVMA space */
   1298 		printf("%s: warning: out of DVMA space\n",
   1299 		    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1300 		return XY_ERR_FAIL;	/* XXX: need some sort of
   1301 		                         * call-back scheme here? */
   1302 	}
   1303 
   1304 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
   1305 
   1306 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc, xysc, XY_SUB_NORM | XY_MODE_VERBO, block,
   1307 	    bp->b_bcount / XYFM_BPS, dbuf, bp);
   1308 
   1309 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XYCMD_RD : XYCMD_WR, 0);
   1310 
   1311 	/* Instrumentation. */
   1312 	disk_busy(&xysc->sc_dk);
   1313 
   1314 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1315 }
   1316 
   1317 
   1318 /*
   1319  * xyc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XY_ERR_AOK
   1320  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XY_SUB_*.
   1321  *
   1322  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
   1323  *
   1324  * return value:
   1325  *   NORM: XY_AOK (req pending), XY_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
   1326  *   WAIT: XY_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
   1327  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
   1328  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
   1329  *
   1330  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
   1331  * [1] xystrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
   1332  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
   1333  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
   1334  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
   1335  *
   1336  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
   1337  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
   1338  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 450 handles one iopb at a
   1339  * time, where as a 451 can take them in chains.  [the 450 claims it
   1340  * can handle chains, but is appears to be buggy...]   iopb are allocated
   1341  * in DVMA space at boot up time.  each disk gets one iopb, and the
   1342  * controller gets one (for POLL and WAIT commands).  what happens if
   1343  * the iopb is busy?  for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the
   1344  * "buff" layer and * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case
   1345  * [2] we can only be blocked if there is a WAIT type I/O request being
   1346  * run.   since this can only happen when we are crashing, we wait a sec
   1347  * and then steal the IOPB.  for case [3] the process can sleep
   1348  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are available.
   1349  */
   1350 
   1351 int
   1352 xyc_submit_iorq(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq, int type)
   1353 {
   1354 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1355 	u_long  iopbaddr;
   1356 
   1357 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1358 	printf("%s(%s, addr=0x%x, type=%d)\n", __func__,
   1359 	    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev), iorq, type);
   1360 #endif
   1361 
   1362 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
   1363 	if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) != 0) {
   1364 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1365 		printf("%s: XYC not ready (BUSY)\n", __func__);
   1366 #endif
   1367 		if (type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1368 			return XY_ERR_FAIL;	/* failed */
   1369 		switch (type) {
   1370 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1371 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
   1372 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1373 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1374 				(void)tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1375 			}
   1376 			return (iorq->errno);
   1377 		case XY_SUB_POLL:		/* steal controller */
   1378 			iopbaddr = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup; /* RESET */
   1379 			if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) ==
   1380 			    XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1381 				panic("%s: stuck xyc", __func__);
   1382 			printf("%s: stole controller\n",
   1383 			    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1384 			break;
   1385 		default:
   1386 			panic("%s adding", __func__);
   1387 		}
   1388 	}
   1389 
   1390 	iopb = xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq);	 /* build chain */
   1391 	if (iopb == NULL) { /* nothing doing? */
   1392 		if (type == XY_SUB_NORM || type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1393 			return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1394 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq: xyc_chain failed!");
   1395 	}
   1396 	iopbaddr = dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1397 
   1398 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, iopbaddr);
   1399 
   1400 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
   1401 	switch (type) {
   1402 	case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1403 	case XY_SUB_NOQ:
   1404 		return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
   1405 	case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1406 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1407 			(void)tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1408 		}
   1409 		return iorq->errno;
   1410 	case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1411 		return xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq);
   1412 	default:
   1413 		panic("%s wrap up", __func__);
   1414 	}
   1415 	panic("%s impossible", __func__);
   1416 	return 0;	/* not reached */
   1417 }
   1418 
   1419 
   1420 /*
   1421  * xyc_chain: build a chain.  return dvma address of first element in
   1422  * the chain.   iorq != NULL: means we only want that item on the chain.
   1423  */
   1424 
   1425 struct xy_iopb *
   1426 xyc_chain(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
   1427 {
   1428 	int togo, chain, hand;
   1429 	struct xy_iopb *iopb, *prev_iopb;
   1430 
   1431 	memset(xycsc->xy_chain, 0, sizeof(xycsc->xy_chain));
   1432 
   1433 	/*
   1434 	 * promote control IOPB to the top
   1435 	 */
   1436 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1437 		if ((XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_POLL ||
   1438 		     XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_WAIT) &&
   1439 		    xycsc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB].done == 0)
   1440 			iorq = &xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];
   1441 	}
   1442 
   1443 	/*
   1444 	 * special case: if iorq != NULL then we have a POLL or WAIT request.
   1445 	 * we let these take priority and do them first.
   1446 	 */
   1447 	if (iorq) {
   1448 		xycsc->xy_chain[0] = iorq;
   1449 		iorq->iopb->chen = 0;
   1450 		return iorq->iopb;
   1451 	}
   1452 
   1453 	/*
   1454 	 * NORM case: do round robin and maybe chain (if allowed and possible)
   1455 	 */
   1456 
   1457 	chain = 0;
   1458 	hand = xycsc->xy_hand;
   1459 	xycsc->xy_hand = (xycsc->xy_hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB;
   1460 
   1461 	for (togo = XYC_MAXIOPB ; togo > 0 ;
   1462 	     togo--, hand = (hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB) {
   1463 
   1464 		if (XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[hand].mode) != XY_SUB_NORM ||
   1465 		    xycsc->iopbase[hand].done)
   1466 			continue;   /* not ready-for-i/o */
   1467 
   1468 		xycsc->xy_chain[chain] = &xycsc->reqs[hand];
   1469 		iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->iopb;
   1470 		iopb->chen = 0;
   1471 		if (chain != 0) {   /* adding a link to a chain? */
   1472 			prev_iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain-1]->iopb;
   1473 			prev_iopb->chen = 1;
   1474 			prev_iopb->nxtiopb = 0xffff &
   1475 			    dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1476 		} else {            /* head of chain */
   1477 			iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[chain];
   1478 		}
   1479 		chain++;
   1480 		if (xycsc->no_ols)
   1481 			break;   /* quit if chaining dis-allowed */
   1482 	}
   1483 	return iorq ? iorq->iopb : NULL;
   1484 }
   1485 
   1486 /*
   1487  * xyc_piodriver
   1488  *
   1489  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
   1490  * and drains off the polled i/o request.   it returns the status of the iorq
   1491  * the caller is interesting in.
   1492  */
   1493 int
   1494 xyc_piodriver(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
   1495 {
   1496 	int nreset = 0;
   1497 	int retval = 0;
   1498 	u_long  res;
   1499 
   1500 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1501 	printf("%s(%s, 0x%x)\n", __func__, device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev), iorq);
   1502 #endif
   1503 
   1504 	while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1505 
   1506 		res = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_MAXTIME);
   1507 
   1508 		/* we expect some progress soon */
   1509 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL && nreset >= 2) {
   1510 			xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, XY_ERR_FAIL, 0);
   1511 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1512 			printf("%s: timeout\n", __func__);
   1513 #endif
   1514 			return XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1515 		}
   1516 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1517 			if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0,
   1518 			    (nreset++ == 0) ? XY_RSET_NONE : iorq,
   1519 			    XY_ERR_FAIL, 0) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1520 				return XY_ERR_FAIL;	/* flushes all but POLL
   1521 							 * requests, resets */
   1522 			continue;
   1523 		}
   1524 
   1525 		xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);	 /* may resubmit request */
   1526 
   1527 		if (iorq->iopb->done == 0)
   1528 			xyc_start(xycsc, iorq);
   1529 	}
   1530 
   1531 	/* get return value */
   1532 
   1533 	retval = iorq->errno;
   1534 
   1535 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1536 	printf("%s: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n", __func__,
   1537 	    iorq->errno, xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1538 #endif
   1539 
   1540 	/* start up any bufs that have queued */
   1541 
   1542 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1543 
   1544 	return retval;
   1545 }
   1546 
   1547 /*
   1548  * xyc_xyreset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xyc was just reset.
   1549  * we steal iopb[XYC_CTLIOPB] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
   1550  */
   1551 void
   1552 xyc_xyreset(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_softc *xysc)
   1553 {
   1554 	struct xy_iopb tmpiopb;
   1555 	u_long  addr;
   1556 	int del;
   1557 	memcpy(&tmpiopb, xycsc->ciopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
   1558 	xycsc->ciopb->chen = xycsc->ciopb->done = xycsc->ciopb->errs = 0;
   1559 	xycsc->ciopb->ien = 0;
   1560 	xycsc->ciopb->com = XYCMD_RST;
   1561 	xycsc->ciopb->unit = xysc->xy_drive;
   1562 	addr = dvma_kvtopa(xycsc->ciopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1563 
   1564 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, addr);
   1565 
   1566 	del = XYC_RESETUSEC;
   1567 	while (del > 0) {
   1568 		if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1569 			break;
   1570 		DELAY(1);
   1571 		del--;
   1572 	}
   1573 
   1574 	if (del <= 0 || xycsc->ciopb->errs) {
   1575 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev),
   1576 		    xyc_e2str(xycsc->ciopb->errno));
   1577 		del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1578 		if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1579 			panic("%s", __func__);
   1580 	} else {
   1581 		xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND;	/* clear IPND */
   1582 	}
   1583 	memcpy(xycsc->ciopb, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
   1584 }
   1585 
   1586 
   1587 /*
   1588  * xyc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
   1589  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
   1590  */
   1591 int
   1592 xyc_reset(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, int quiet, struct xy_iorq *blastmode,
   1593     int error, struct xy_softc *xysc)
   1594 {
   1595 	int del = 0, lcv, retval = XY_ERR_AOK;
   1596 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1597 
   1598 	/* soft reset hardware */
   1599 
   1600 	if (quiet == 0)
   1601 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1602 	del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1603 	del = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC);
   1604 	if (del == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1605 		blastmode = XY_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
   1606 		retval = XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1607 	}
   1608 	if (xysc)
   1609 		xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc);
   1610 
   1611 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
   1612 
   1613 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1614 		iorq = &xycsc->reqs[lcv];
   1615 
   1616 		if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_POLL &&
   1617 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_WAIT &&
   1618 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_NORM)
   1619 			/* is it active? */
   1620 			continue;
   1621 
   1622 		if (blastmode == XY_RSET_ALL ||
   1623 		    blastmode != iorq) {
   1624 			/* failed */
   1625 			iorq->errno = error;
   1626 			xycsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xycsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
   1627 			switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1628 			case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1629 				iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
   1630 				iorq->buf->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1631 				/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
   1632 				dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase,
   1633 				    iorq->buf->b_bcount);
   1634 				(void)BUFQ_GET(iorq->xy->xyq);
   1635 				disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   1636 				    (iorq->buf->b_bcount - iorq->buf->b_resid),
   1637 				    (iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ));
   1638 				biodone(iorq->buf);
   1639 				iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1640 				break;
   1641 			case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1642 				wakeup(iorq);
   1643 			case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1644 				iorq->mode =
   1645 				    XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1646 				break;
   1647 			}
   1648 
   1649 		} else {
   1650 
   1651 			/* resubmit, no need to do anything here */
   1652 		}
   1653 	}
   1654 
   1655 	/*
   1656 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
   1657 	 * since we just reset it should go
   1658 	 */
   1659 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1660 
   1661 	return retval;
   1662 }
   1663 
   1664 /*
   1665  * xyc_start: start waiting buffers
   1666  */
   1667 
   1668 void
   1669 xyc_start(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
   1670 {
   1671 	int lcv;
   1672 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1673 
   1674 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1675 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
   1676 			if ((xy = xycsc->sc_drives[lcv]) == NULL)
   1677 				continue;
   1678 			if (BUFQ_PEEK(xy->xyq) == NULL)
   1679 				continue;
   1680 			if (xy->xyrq->mode != XY_SUB_FREE)
   1681 				continue;
   1682 			xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xy, BUFQ_PEEK(xy->xyq));
   1683 		}
   1684 	}
   1685 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, XY_SUB_NOQ);
   1686 }
   1687 
   1688 /*
   1689  * xyc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
   1690  */
   1691 
   1692 int
   1693 xyc_remove_iorq(struct xyc_softc *xycsc)
   1694 {
   1695 	int errno, rq, comm, errs;
   1696 	struct xyc *xyc = xycsc->xyc;
   1697 	u_long addr;
   1698 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1699 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1700 	struct buf *bp;
   1701 
   1702 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_DERR) {
   1703 		/*
   1704 		 * DOUBLE ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
   1705 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
   1706 		 * we dump them all.
   1707 		 */
   1708 		errno = XY_ERR_DERR;
   1709 		printf("%s: DOUBLE ERROR!\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1710 		if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XY_ERR_AOK) {
   1711 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
   1712 			    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1713 			panic("%s: controller DEAD", __func__);
   1714 		}
   1715 		return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1716 	}
   1717 
   1718 	/*
   1719 	 * get iopb that is done, loop down the chain
   1720 	 */
   1721 
   1722 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ERR) {
   1723 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_ERR; /* clear error condition */
   1724 	}
   1725 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_IPND) {
   1726 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND; /* clear interrupt */
   1727 	}
   1728 
   1729 	for (rq = 0; rq < XYC_MAXIOPB; rq++) {
   1730 		iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[rq];
   1731 		if (iorq == NULL) break; /* done ! */
   1732 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1733 			continue;	/* free, or done */
   1734 		iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1735 		if (iopb->done == 0)
   1736 			continue;	/* not done yet */
   1737 
   1738 		comm = iopb->com;
   1739 		errs = iopb->errs;
   1740 
   1741 		if (errs)
   1742 			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
   1743 		else
   1744 			iorq->errno = 0;
   1745 
   1746 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
   1747 
   1748 		if (errs &&
   1749 		    xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm) == XY_ERR_AOK)
   1750 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
   1751 
   1752 
   1753 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
   1754 
   1755 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1756 			xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
   1757 
   1758 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
   1759 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
   1760 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
   1761 
   1762 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
   1763 		    (comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR)) {
   1764 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
   1765 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
   1766 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
   1767 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
   1768 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
   1769 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
   1770 			 *
   1771 			 */
   1772 			XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
   1773 
   1774 			/* exit b144 mode */
   1775 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XY_MODE_B144);
   1776 
   1777 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
   1778 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
   1779 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
   1780 				iorq->tries = 0;
   1781 				iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1782 				iopb->cyl =
   1783 				    iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl;
   1784 				iopb->head =
   1785 				    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nhead) %
   1786 				    iorq->xy->nhead;
   1787 				iopb->sect = iorq->blockno % XYFM_BPS;
   1788 				addr = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, xycsc->bustype);
   1789 				iopb->dataa = (addr & 0xffff);
   1790 				iopb->datar = ((addr & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1791 				/* will resubit at end */
   1792 				continue;
   1793 			}
   1794 		}
   1795 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
   1796 
   1797 		switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1798 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1799 			bp = iorq->buf;
   1800 			if (errs) {
   1801 				bp->b_error = EIO;
   1802 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1803 			} else {
   1804 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
   1805 			}
   1806 			/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
   1807 			dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase, iorq->buf->b_bcount);
   1808 			(void)BUFQ_GET(iorq->xy->xyq);
   1809 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   1810 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1811 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1812 			iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1813 			biodone(bp);
   1814 			break;
   1815 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1816 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1817 			wakeup(iorq);
   1818 			break;
   1819 		case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1820 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1821 			break;
   1822 		}
   1823 	}
   1824 
   1825 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1826 }
   1827 
   1828 /*
   1829  * xyc_perror: print error.
   1830  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
   1831  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
   1832  *   and errno is the new one.
   1833  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
   1834  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
   1835  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
   1836  */
   1837 void
   1838 xyc_perror(struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb, int still_trying)
   1839 {
   1840 	int error = iorq->lasterror;
   1841 
   1842 	printf("%s", (iorq->xy) ? device_xname(iorq->xy->sc_dev)
   1843 	    : device_xname(iorq->xyc->sc_dev));
   1844 	if (iorq->buf)
   1845 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + (char)DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
   1846 	if (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD || iopb->com == XYCMD_WR)
   1847 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
   1848 		    (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
   1849 		    iopb->cyl, iopb->head, iopb->sect);
   1850 	printf("%s", xyc_e2str(error));
   1851 
   1852 	if (still_trying)
   1853 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1854 	else
   1855 		if (iorq->errno == 0)
   1856 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
   1857 
   1858 	printf("\n");
   1859 }
   1860 
   1861 /*
   1862  * xyc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
   1863  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
   1864  */
   1865 int
   1866 xyc_error(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb,
   1867     int comm)
   1868 {
   1869 	int errno = iorq->errno;
   1870 	int erract = xyc_entoact(errno);
   1871 	int oldmode, advance, i;
   1872 
   1873 	if (erract == XY_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
   1874 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
   1875 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_DONE | (~XY_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
   1876 		/* make xyc_start ignore us */
   1877 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 1, XY_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xy);
   1878 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
   1879 	}
   1880 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
   1881 	 * request to bad144 area */
   1882 
   1883 	if ((comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR) &&
   1884 	    (iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) == 0) {
   1885 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->scnt;
   1886 		XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
   1887 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xy->dkb,
   1888 		    iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl,
   1889 		    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nsect) % iorq->xy->nhead,
   1890 		    iorq->blockno % iorq->xy->nsect)) != -1) {
   1891 			iorq->mode |= XY_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
   1892 							 * redirect */
   1893 			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1894 			iopb->scnt = 1;
   1895 			iopb->cyl = (iorq->xy->ncyl + iorq->xy->acyl) - 2;
   1896 			/* second to last acyl */
   1897 			i = iorq->xy->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
   1898 								 * standard */
   1899 			iopb->head = i / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1900 			iopb->sect = i % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1901 			/* will resubmit when we come out of remove_iorq */
   1902 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* recovered! */
   1903 		}
   1904 	}
   1905 
   1906 	/*
   1907 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
   1908 	 * it?
   1909 	 */
   1910 	if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1911 		xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
   1912 						 * change */
   1913 	iorq->lasterror = errno;
   1914 
   1915 	if ((erract == XY_ERA_RSET || erract == XY_ERA_HARD)
   1916 	    && iorq->tries < XYC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
   1917 		iorq->tries++;
   1918 		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1919 		/* will resubmit at end of remove_iorq */
   1920 		return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* recovered! */
   1921 	}
   1922 
   1923 	/* failed to recover from this error */
   1924 	return XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1925 }
   1926 
   1927 /*
   1928  * xyc_tick: make sure xy is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
   1929  */
   1930 void
   1931 xyc_tick(void *arg)
   1932 {
   1933 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = arg;
   1934 	int lcv, s, reset = 0;
   1935 
   1936 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xyc */
   1937 	s = splbio();
   1938 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1939 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
   1940 		    XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1941 			continue;
   1942 		xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
   1943 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
   1944 			reset = 1;
   1945 	}
   1946 	if (reset) {
   1947 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1948 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_NONE, XY_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
   1949 	}
   1950 	splx(s);
   1951 
   1952 	/* until next time */
   1953 
   1954 	callout_reset(&xycsc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xycsc);
   1955 }
   1956 
   1957 /*
   1958  * xyc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
   1959  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
   1960  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
   1961  * an error code.   called at user priority.
   1962  *
   1963  * XXX missing a few commands (see the 7053 driver for ideas)
   1964  */
   1965 int
   1966 xyc_ioctlcmd(struct xy_softc *xy, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *xio)
   1967 {
   1968 	int s, err, rqno;
   1969 	void *dvmabuf = NULL;
   1970 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1971 
   1972 	/* check sanity of requested command */
   1973 
   1974 	switch (xio->cmd) {
   1975 
   1976 	case XYCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
   1977 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
   1978 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
   1979 			return EINVAL;
   1980 		break;
   1981 
   1982 	case XYCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
   1983 	case XYCMD_WR:
   1984 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
   1985 		    xio->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
   1986 			return EINVAL;
   1987 		break;
   1988 
   1989 	case XYCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
   1990 		return EINVAL;
   1991 		break;
   1992 
   1993 	default:
   1994 		return EINVAL;/* ??? */
   1995 	}
   1996 
   1997 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
   1998 
   1999 	if (xio->dlen) {
   2000 		dvmabuf = dvma_malloc(xio->dlen);
   2001 		if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_WR) {
   2002 			err = copyin(xio->dptr, dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   2003 			if (err) {
   2004 				dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   2005 				return err;
   2006 			}
   2007 		}
   2008 	}
   2009 	/* do it! */
   2010 
   2011 	err = 0;
   2012 	xycsc = xy->parent;
   2013 	s = splbio();
   2014 	rqno = xyc_cmd(xycsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xy->xy_drive, xio->block,
   2015 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XY_SUB_WAIT);
   2016 	if (rqno == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   2017 		err = EIO;
   2018 		goto done;
   2019 	}
   2020 	xio->errno = xycsc->ciorq->errno;
   2021 	xio->tries = xycsc->ciorq->tries;
   2022 	XYC_DONE(xycsc, err);
   2023 
   2024 	if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_RD)
   2025 		err = copyout(dvmabuf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
   2026 
   2027  done:
   2028 	splx(s);
   2029 	if (dvmabuf)
   2030 		dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   2031 	return err;
   2032 }
   2033 
   2034 /*
   2035  * xyc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
   2036  */
   2037 const char *
   2038 xyc_e2str(int no)
   2039 {
   2040 	switch (no) {
   2041 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
   2042 		return "Software fatal error";
   2043 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
   2044 		return "DOUBLE ERROR";
   2045 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2046 		return "Successful completion";
   2047 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2048 		return "Interrupt pending";
   2049 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
   2050 		return "Busy conflict";
   2051 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
   2052 		return "Operation timeout";
   2053 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
   2054 		return "Header not found";
   2055 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2056 		return "Hard ECC error";
   2057 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
   2058 		return "Illegal cylinder address";
   2059 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2060 		return "Illegal sector address";
   2061 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2062 		return "Last sector too small";
   2063 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
   2064 		return "Slave ACK error (non-existent memory)";
   2065 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
   2066 		return "Cylinder and head/header error";
   2067 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
   2068 		return "Auto-seek retry successful";
   2069 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2070 		return "Write-protect error";
   2071 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
   2072 		return "Unimplemented command";
   2073 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
   2074 		return "Drive not ready";
   2075 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
   2076 		return "Sector count zero";
   2077 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
   2078 		return "Drive faulted";
   2079 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2080 		return "Illegal sector size";
   2081 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
   2082 		return "Self test A";
   2083 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
   2084 		return "Self test B";
   2085 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2086 		return "Self test C";
   2087 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2088 		return "Soft ECC error";
   2089 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
   2090 		return "Soft ECC error recovered";
   2091 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
   2092 		return "Illegal head";
   2093 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2094 		return "Disk sequencer error";
   2095 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2096 		return "Seek error";
   2097 	default:
   2098 		return "Unknown error";
   2099 	}
   2100 }
   2101 
   2102 int
   2103 xyc_entoact(int errno)
   2104 {
   2105 
   2106 	switch (errno) {
   2107 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
   2108 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
   2109 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2110 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
   2111 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
   2112 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2113 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
   2114 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
   2115 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2116 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
   2117 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
   2118 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2119 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
   2120 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
   2121 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2122 		return XY_ERA_PROG; /* program error ! */
   2123 
   2124 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
   2125 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
   2126 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2127 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
   2128 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
   2129 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2130 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2131 		return XY_ERA_HARD; /* hard error, retry */
   2132 
   2133 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
   2134 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2135 		return XY_ERA_RSET; /* hard error reset */
   2136 
   2137 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
   2138 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
   2139 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2140 		return XY_ERA_SOFT; /* an FYI error */
   2141 
   2142 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2143 		return XY_ERA_WPRO; /* write protect */
   2144 	}
   2145 
   2146 	return XY_ERA_PROG; /* ??? */
   2147 }
   2148