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xy.c revision 1.72
      1 /*	$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.72 2011/02/01 20:19:32 chuck Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 /*
     29  *
     30  * x y . c   x y l o g i c s   4 5 0 / 4 5 1   s m d   d r i v e r
     31  *
     32  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck@netbsd>
     33  * id: &Id: xy.c,v 1.1 1995/09/25 20:35:14 chuck Exp &
     34  * started: 14-Sep-95
     35  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
     36  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
     37  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
     38  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
     39  *	       [3] Xylogics Model 450 User's Manual
     40  *		   part number: 166-017-001, Revision B, 1983.
     41  *	       [4] Addendum to Xylogics Model 450 Disk Controller User's
     42  *			Manual, Jan. 1985.
     43  *	       [5] The 451 Controller, Rev. B3, September 2, 1986.
     44  *	       [6] David Jones <dej (at) achilles.net>'s unfinished 450/451 driver
     45  *
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     49 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.72 2011/02/01 20:19:32 chuck Exp $");
     50 
     51 #undef XYC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
     52 #undef XYC_DIAG			/* extra sanity checks */
     53 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XYC_DIAG)
     54 #define XYC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 #include <sys/param.h>
     58 #include <sys/proc.h>
     59 #include <sys/systm.h>
     60 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     61 #include <sys/file.h>
     62 #include <sys/stat.h>
     63 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     64 #include <sys/buf.h>
     65 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     66 #include <sys/uio.h>
     67 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     68 #include <sys/device.h>
     69 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     70 #include <sys/disk.h>
     71 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     72 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
     73 #include <sys/conf.h>
     74 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     75 
     76 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     77 
     78 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
     79 
     80 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     81 #include <machine/dvma.h>
     82 
     83 #include <sun3/dev/xyreg.h>
     84 #include <sun3/dev/xyvar.h>
     85 #include <sun3/dev/xio.h>
     86 
     87 #include "ioconf.h"
     88 #include "locators.h"
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Print a complaint when no xy children were specified
     92  * in the config file.  Better than a link error...
     93  *
     94  * XXX: Some folks say this driver should be split in two,
     95  * but that seems pointless with ONLY one type of child.
     96  */
     97 #include "xy.h"
     98 #if NXY == 0
     99 #error "xyc but no xy?"
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * macros
    104  */
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * XYC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XYC
    108  */
    109 #define XYC_GO(XYC, ADDR)						\
    110 do {									\
    111 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff);				\
    112 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8);						\
    113 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_hi = ((ADDR) & 0xff);				\
    114 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8);						\
    115 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff);				\
    116 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8);						\
    117 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_hi = (ADDR);					\
    118 	(XYC)->xyc_csr = XYC_GBSY; /* go! */				\
    119 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * XYC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xyc_cmd)
    123  */
    124 
    125 #define XYC_DONE(SC,ER)							\
    126 do {									\
    127 	if ((ER) == XY_ERR_AOK) {					\
    128 		(ER) = (SC)->ciorq->errno;				\
    129 		(SC)->ciorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;			\
    130 		wakeup((SC)->ciorq);					\
    131 	}								\
    132 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * XYC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
    136  */
    137 
    138 #define XYC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N)						\
    139 do {									\
    140 	if (N) {							\
    141 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N);					\
    142 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N);					\
    143 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N) * XYFM_BPS);			\
    144 	}								\
    145 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
    149  *   [1] & of xy_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
    150  *   [2] & an iorq (waiting for an XY_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
    151  */
    152 
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * function prototypes
    156  * "xyc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
    157  */
    158 
    159 /* internals */
    160 struct xy_iopb *xyc_chain(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    161 int	xyc_cmd(struct xyc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int);
    162 const char *xyc_e2str(int);
    163 int	xyc_entoact(int);
    164 int	xyc_error(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int);
    165 int	xyc_ioctlcmd(struct xy_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *);
    166 void	xyc_perror(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int);
    167 int	xyc_piodriver(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    168 int	xyc_remove_iorq(struct xyc_softc *);
    169 int	xyc_reset(struct xyc_softc *, int, struct xy_iorq *, int,
    170 	    struct xy_softc *);
    171 inline void xyc_rqinit(struct xy_iorq *, struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *,
    172 	    int, u_long, int, void *, struct buf *);
    173 void	xyc_rqtopb(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int, int);
    174 void	xyc_start(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    175 int	xyc_startbuf(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *, struct buf *);
    176 int	xyc_submit_iorq(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, int);
    177 void	xyc_tick(void *);
    178 int	xyc_unbusy(struct xyc *, int);
    179 void	xyc_xyreset(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *);
    180 
    181 /* machine interrupt hook */
    182 int	xycintr(void *);
    183 
    184 /* autoconf */
    185 static int	xycmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    186 static void	xycattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    187 static int	xyc_print(void *, const char *);
    188 
    189 static int	xymatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    190 static void	xyattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    191 static void	xy_init(struct xy_softc *);
    192 
    193 static	void xydummystrat(struct buf *);
    194 int	xygetdisklabel(struct xy_softc *, void *);
    195 
    196 /*
    197  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
    198  */
    199 
    200 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(xyc, sizeof(struct xyc_softc),
    201     xycmatch, xycattach, NULL, NULL);
    202 
    203 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(xy, sizeof(struct xy_softc),
    204     xymatch, xyattach, NULL, NULL);
    205 
    206 struct xyc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xyattach */
    207 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
    208 };
    209 
    210 dev_type_open(xyopen);
    211 dev_type_close(xyclose);
    212 dev_type_read(xyread);
    213 dev_type_write(xywrite);
    214 dev_type_ioctl(xyioctl);
    215 dev_type_strategy(xystrategy);
    216 dev_type_dump(xydump);
    217 dev_type_size(xysize);
    218 
    219 const struct bdevsw xy_bdevsw = {
    220 	xyopen, xyclose, xystrategy, xyioctl, xydump, xysize, D_DISK
    221 };
    222 
    223 const struct cdevsw xy_cdevsw = {
    224 	xyopen, xyclose, xyread, xywrite, xyioctl,
    225 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    226 };
    227 
    228 /*
    229  * dkdriver
    230  */
    231 
    232 struct dkdriver xydkdriver = { xystrategy };
    233 
    234 /*
    235  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
    236  */
    237 
    238 static void *xy_labeldata;
    239 
    240 static void
    241 xydummystrat(struct buf *bp)
    242 {
    243 
    244 	if (bp->b_bcount != XYFM_BPS)
    245 		panic("%s: b_bcount", __func__);
    246 	memcpy(bp->b_data, xy_labeldata, XYFM_BPS);
    247 	bp->b_oflags |= BO_DONE;
    248 	bp->b_cflags &= ~BC_BUSY;
    249 }
    250 
    251 int
    252 xygetdisklabel(struct xy_softc *xy, void *b)
    253 {
    254 	const char *err;
    255 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
    256 
    257 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
    258 	xy_labeldata = b;
    259 
    260 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
    261 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;
    262 
    263 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, device_unit(xy->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
    264 	    xydummystrat, xy->sc_dk.dk_label, xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    265 	if (err) {
    266 		printf("%s: %s\n", device_xname(xy->sc_dev), err);
    267 		return XY_ERR_FAIL;
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
    271 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
    272 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC)
    273 		xy->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcyl;
    274 	else {
    275 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
    276 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev));
    277 		xy->pcyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
    278 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    279 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
    280 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->pcyl);
    281 	}
    282 
    283 	xy->ncyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
    284 	xy->acyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    285 	xy->nhead = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
    286 	xy->nsect = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
    287 	xy->sectpercyl = xy->nhead * xy->nsect;
    288 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;	/* not handled by
    289 							 * sun->bsd */
    290 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
    291 }
    292 
    293 /*
    294  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
    295  */
    296 
    297 /*
    298  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
    299  */
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * xycmatch: determine if xyc is present or not.   we do a
    303  * soft reset to detect the xyc.
    304  */
    305 static int
    306 xycmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    307 {
    308 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    309 
    310 	/* No default VME address. */
    311 	if (ca->ca_paddr == -1)
    312 		return 0;
    313 
    314 	/* Make sure something is there... */
    315 	if (bus_peek(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr + 5, 1) == -1)
    316 		return 0;
    317 
    318 	/* Default interrupt priority. */
    319 	if (ca->ca_intpri == -1)
    320 		ca->ca_intpri = 2;
    321 
    322 	return 1;
    323 }
    324 
    325 /*
    326  * xycattach: attach controller
    327  */
    328 static void
    329 xycattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    330 {
    331 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = device_private(self);
    332 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    333 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
    334 	int lcv, err, res, pbsz;
    335 	void *tmp, *tmp2;
    336 	u_long ultmp;
    337 
    338 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
    339 	 * into our xyc_softc. */
    340 
    341 	xyc->sc_dev = self;
    342 	xyc->xyc = (struct xyc *)bus_mapin(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr,
    343 	    sizeof(struct xyc));
    344 	xyc->bustype = ca->ca_bustype;
    345 	xyc->ipl     = ca->ca_intpri;
    346 	xyc->vector  = ca->ca_intvec;
    347 	xyc->no_ols = 0; /* XXX should be from config */
    348 
    349 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
    350 		xyc->sc_drives[lcv] = NULL;
    351 
    352 	/*
    353 	 * allocate and zero buffers
    354 	 * check boundaries of the KVA's ... all IOPBs must reside in
    355  	 * the same 64K region.
    356 	 */
    357 
    358 	pbsz = XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb);
    359 	tmp = tmp2 = (struct xy_iopb *)dvma_malloc(pbsz);	/* KVA */
    360 	ultmp = (u_long)tmp;
    361 	if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
    362 		tmp = (struct xy_iopb *)dvma_malloc(pbsz); /* retry! */
    363 		dvma_free(tmp2, pbsz);
    364 		ultmp = (u_long) tmp;
    365 		if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
    366 			aprint_error(": can't alloc IOPB mem in 64K\n");
    367 			return;
    368 		}
    369 	}
    370 	memset(tmp, 0, pbsz);
    371 	xyc->iopbase = tmp;
    372 	xyc->dvmaiopb =
    373 	    (struct xy_iopb *)dvma_kvtopa(xyc->iopbase, xyc->bustype);
    374 	xyc->reqs = malloc(XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq),
    375 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
    376 	if (xyc->reqs == NULL)
    377 		panic("xyc malloc");
    378 
    379 	/*
    380 	 * init iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
    381 	 * iopb which never change.
    382 	 */
    383 
    384 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
    385 		xyc->xy_chain[lcv] = NULL;
    386 		xyc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xyc->iopbase[lcv];
    387 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].asr = 1;	/* always the same */
    388 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].eef = 1;	/* always the same */
    389 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].ecm = XY_ECM;	/* always the same */
    390 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].aud = 1;	/* always the same */
    391 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].relo = 1;	/* always the same */
    392 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].thro = XY_THRO;/* always the same */
    393 	}
    394 	xyc->ciorq = &xyc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];    /* short hand name */
    395 	xyc->ciopb = &xyc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB]; /* short hand name */
    396 	xyc->xy_hand = 0;
    397 
    398 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 450/451 */
    399 
    400 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_ST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, XY_SUB_POLL);
    401 	res = xyc->ciopb->ctyp;
    402 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    403 	if (res != XYCT_450) {
    404 		if (err)
    405 			aprint_error(": %s: ", xyc_e2str(err));
    406 		aprint_error(": doesn't identify as a 450/451\n");
    407 		return;
    408 	}
    409 	aprint_normal(": Xylogics 450/451");
    410 	if (xyc->no_ols)
    411 		/* 450 doesn't overlap seek right */
    412 		aprint_normal(" [OLS disabled]");
    413 	aprint_normal("\n");
    414 	if (err) {
    415 		aprint_error_dev(self, "error: %s\n", xyc_e2str(err));
    416 		return;
    417 	}
    418 	if ((xyc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ADRM) == 0) {
    419 		aprint_error_dev(self, "24 bit addressing turned off\n");
    420 		printf("please set hardware jumpers JM1-JM2=in, JM3-JM4=out\n");
    421 		printf("to enable 24 bit mode and this driver\n");
    422 		return;
    423 	}
    424 
    425 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
    426 	isr_add_vectored(xycintr, xyc, ca->ca_intpri, ca->ca_intvec);
    427 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xyc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    428 	    device_xname(self), "intr");
    429 
    430 	callout_init(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
    431 
    432 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
    433 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XYC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
    434 		(void)config_found(self, (void *)&xa, xyc_print);
    435 
    436 	/* start the watchdog clock */
    437 	callout_reset(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xyc);
    438 }
    439 
    440 static int
    441 xyc_print(void *aux, const char *name)
    442 {
    443 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    444 
    445 	if (name != NULL)
    446 		aprint_normal("%s: ", name);
    447 
    448 	if (xa->driveno != -1)
    449 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", xa->driveno);
    450 
    451 	return UNCONF;
    452 }
    453 
    454 /*
    455  * xymatch: probe for disk.
    456  *
    457  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
    458  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
    459  * call xyattach!).  Also, wire down the relationship between the
    460  * xy* and xyc* devices, to simplify boot device identification.
    461  */
    462 static int
    463 xymatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    464 {
    465 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    466 	int xy_unit;
    467 
    468 	/* Match only on the "wired-down" controller+disk. */
    469 	xy_unit = device_unit(parent) * 2 + xa->driveno;
    470 	if (cf->cf_unit != xy_unit)
    471 		return 0;
    472 
    473 	return 1;
    474 }
    475 
    476 /*
    477  * xyattach: attach a disk.
    478  */
    479 static void
    480 xyattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    481 {
    482 	struct xy_softc *xy = device_private(self);
    483 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = device_private(parent);
    484 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    485 
    486 	xy->sc_dev = self;
    487 	aprint_normal("\n");
    488 
    489 	/*
    490 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
    491 	 * to start with a clean slate.
    492 	 */
    493 	memset(&xy->sc_dk, 0, sizeof(xy->sc_dk));
    494 	disk_init(&xy->sc_dk, device_xname(self), &xydkdriver);
    495 
    496 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
    497 	xy->flags = 0;
    498 	xy->parent = xyc;
    499 
    500 	/* init queue of waiting bufs */
    501 	bufq_alloc(&xy->xyq, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    502 	xy->xyrq = &xyc->reqs[xa->driveno];
    503 
    504 	xy->xy_drive = xa->driveno;
    505 	xyc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xy;
    506 
    507 	/* Do init work common to attach and open. */
    508 	xy_init(xy);
    509 }
    510 
    511 /*
    512  * end of autoconfig functions
    513  */
    514 
    515 /*
    516  * Initialize a disk.  This can be called from both autoconf and
    517  * also from xyopen/xystrategy.
    518  */
    519 static void
    520 xy_init(struct xy_softc *xy)
    521 {
    522 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
    523 	struct dkbad *dkb;
    524 	void *dvmabuf;
    525 	int err, spt, mb, blk, lcv, fullmode, newstate;
    526 
    527 	xyc = xy->parent;
    528 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
    529 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
    530 	fullmode = (cold) ? XY_SUB_POLL : XY_SUB_WAIT;
    531 	dvmabuf  = dvma_malloc(XYFM_BPS);
    532 
    533 	/* first try and reset the drive */
    534 
    535 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RST, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 0, 0, fullmode);
    536 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    537 	if (err == XY_ERR_DNRY) {
    538 		printf("%s: drive %d: off-line\n",
    539 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->xy_drive);
    540 		goto done;
    541 	}
    542 	if (err) {
    543 		printf("%s: ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n",
    544 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), err, xyc_e2str(err));
    545 		goto done;
    546 	}
    547 	printf("%s: drive %d ready",
    548 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->xy_drive);
    549 
    550 	/*
    551 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
    552 	 * disk label.
    553 	 */
    554 	xy->pcyl = xy->ncyl = 1;
    555 	xy->acyl = 0;
    556 	xy->nhead = 1;
    557 	xy->nsect = 1;
    558 	xy->sectpercyl = 1;
    559 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
    560 		xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl =
    561 		    xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
    562 
    563 	/* read disk label */
    564 	for (xy->drive_type = 0; xy->drive_type <= XYC_MAXDT;
    565 	    xy->drive_type++) {
    566 		err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 1,
    567 		    dvmabuf, fullmode);
    568 		XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    569 		if (err == XY_ERR_AOK)
    570 			break;
    571 	}
    572 
    573 	if (err != XY_ERR_AOK) {
    574 		printf("%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
    575 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xyc_e2str(err));
    576 		goto done;
    577 	}
    578 	printf("%s: drive type %d\n",
    579 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->drive_type);
    580 
    581 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
    582 
    583 	xy->hw_spt = spt = 0; /* XXX needed ? */
    584 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
    585 	disk_attach(&xy->sc_dk);
    586 
    587 	if (xygetdisklabel(xy, dvmabuf) != XY_ERR_AOK)
    588 		goto done;
    589 
    590 	/* inform the user of what is up */
    591 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d\n",
    592 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev),
    593 	    (char *)dvmabuf, xy->pcyl);
    594 	mb = xy->ncyl * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) / (1048576 / XYFM_BPS);
    595 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n",
    596 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), mb, xy->ncyl, xy->nhead, xy->nsect);
    597 
    598 	/*
    599 	 * 450/451 stupidity: the drive type is encoded into the format
    600 	 * of the disk.   the drive type in the IOPB must match the drive
    601 	 * type in the format, or you will not be able to do I/O to the
    602 	 * disk (you get header not found errors).  if you have two drives
    603 	 * of different sizes that have the same drive type in their
    604 	 * formatting then you are out of luck.
    605 	 *
    606 	 * this problem was corrected in the 753/7053.
    607 	 */
    608 
    609 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
    610 		struct xy_softc *oxy;
    611 
    612 		oxy = xyc->sc_drives[lcv];
    613 		if (oxy == NULL || oxy == xy)
    614 			continue;
    615 		if (oxy->drive_type != xy->drive_type)
    616 			continue;
    617 		if (xy->nsect != oxy->nsect || xy->pcyl != oxy->pcyl ||
    618 			xy->nhead != oxy->nhead) {
    619 			printf("%s: %s and %s must be the same size!\n",
    620 			    device_xname(xyc->sc_dev),
    621 			    device_xname(xy->sc_dev),
    622 			    device_xname(oxy->sc_dev));
    623 			panic("xy drive size mismatch");
    624 		}
    625 	}
    626 
    627 
    628 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
    629 	blk = (xy->nsect - 1) +
    630 	    ((xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect) +
    631 	    ((xy->pcyl - 1) * xy->nsect * xy->nhead);
    632 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_SDS, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 0, 0, fullmode);
    633 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    634 	if (err) {
    635 		printf("%s: write drive size failed: %s\n",
    636 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xyc_e2str(err));
    637 		goto done;
    638 	}
    639 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    640 
    641 	/*
    642 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
    643 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
    644 	 */
    645 	blk = (xy->ncyl + xy->acyl - 1) * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) +
    646 								/* last cyl */
    647 	    (xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect;	/* last head */
    648 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 1,
    649 	    dvmabuf, fullmode);
    650 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    651 	if (err) {
    652 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
    653 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xyc_e2str(err));
    654 		goto done;
    655 	}
    656 
    657 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
    658 	dkb = (struct dkbad *)dvmabuf;
    659 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
    660 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
    661 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
    662 		    dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
    663 			continue;	/* blank */
    664 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xy->ncyl)
    665 			break;
    666 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xy->nhead)
    667 			break;
    668 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xy->nsect)
    669 			break;
    670 	}
    671 	if (lcv != 126) {
    672 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
    673 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev));
    674 	} else {
    675 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
    676 	}
    677 
    678  done:
    679 	xy->state = newstate;
    680 	dvma_free(dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
    681 }
    682 
    683 /*
    684  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
    685  */
    686 
    687 /*
    688  * xyclose: close device
    689  */
    690 int
    691 xyclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    692 {
    693 	struct xy_softc *xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
    694 	int part = DISKPART(dev);
    695 
    696 	/* clear mask bits */
    697 
    698 	switch (fmt) {
    699 	case S_IFCHR:
    700 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    701 		break;
    702 	case S_IFBLK:
    703 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    704 		break;
    705 	}
    706 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    707 
    708 	return 0;
    709 }
    710 
    711 /*
    712  * xydump: crash dump system
    713  */
    714 int
    715 xydump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t sz)
    716 {
    717 	int unit, part;
    718 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    719 
    720 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    721 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    722 
    723 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    724 	if (xy == NULL)
    725 		return ENXIO;
    726 
    727 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n",
    728 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), 'a' + part);
    729 
    730 	return ENXIO;
    731 
    732 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
    733 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
    734 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
    735 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
    736 	 * physmem)
    737 	 *
    738 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
    739 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
    740 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
    741 	 *
    742 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG?
    743 	 */
    744 }
    745 
    746 static enum kauth_device_req
    747 xy_getkauthreq(u_char cmd)
    748 {
    749 	enum kauth_device_req req;
    750 
    751 	switch (cmd) {
    752 	case XYCMD_WR:
    753 	case XYCMD_WTH:
    754 	case XYCMD_WFM:
    755 	case XYCMD_WRH:
    756 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITE;
    757 		break;
    758 
    759 	case XYCMD_RD:
    760 	case XYCMD_RTH:
    761 	case XYCMD_RDH:
    762 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READ;
    763 		break;
    764 
    765 	case XYCMD_RDS:
    766 	case XYCMD_MBD:
    767 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READCONF;
    768 		break;
    769 
    770 	case XYCMD_RST:
    771 	case XYCMD_SDS:
    772 	case XYCMD_MBL:
    773 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITECONF;
    774 		break;
    775 
    776 	case XYCMD_NOP:
    777 	case XYCMD_SK:
    778 	case XYCMD_ST:
    779 	case XYCMD_R:
    780 	default:
    781 		req = 0;
    782 		break;
    783 	}
    784 
    785 	return req;
    786 }
    787 
    788 /*
    789  * xyioctl: ioctls on XY drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
    790  */
    791 int
    792 xyioctl(dev_t dev, u_long command, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    793 {
    794 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    795 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
    796 	int     error, s, unit;
    797 
    798 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    799 
    800 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    801 	if (xy == NULL)
    802 		return ENXIO;
    803 
    804 	/* switch on ioctl type */
    805 
    806 	switch (command) {
    807 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
    808 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    809 			return EBADF;
    810 		s = splbio();
    811 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, addr, sizeof(xy->dkb));
    812 		splx(s);
    813 		return 0;
    814 
    815 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
    816 		memcpy(addr, xy->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    817 		return 0;
    818 
    819 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
    820 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
    821 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
    822 		    &xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
    823 		return 0;
    824 
    825 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
    826 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    827 			return EBADF;
    828 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    829 		    (struct disklabel *)addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    830 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    831 		if (error == 0) {
    832 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    833 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    834 		}
    835 		return error;
    836 
    837 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
    838 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    839 			return EBADF;
    840 		if (*(int *)addr)
    841 			xy->flags |= XY_WLABEL;
    842 		else
    843 			xy->flags &= ~XY_WLABEL;
    844 		return 0;
    845 
    846 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
    847 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    848 			return EBADF;
    849 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    850 		    (struct disklabel *)addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    851 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    852 		if (error == 0) {
    853 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    854 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    855 
    856 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
    857 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
    858 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev),
    859 			    DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
    860 			    xystrategy, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    861 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    862 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    863 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    864 		}
    865 		return error;
    866 
    867 	case DIOSXDCMD: {
    868 		enum kauth_device_req req;
    869 
    870 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *)addr;
    871 		req = xy_getkauthreq(xio->cmd);
    872 		if ((error = kauth_authorize_device_passthru(l->l_cred,
    873 		    dev, req, xio)) != 0)
    874 			return error;
    875 		return xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio);
    876 		}
    877 
    878 	default:
    879 		return ENOTTY;
    880 	}
    881 }
    882 
    883 /*
    884  * xyopen: open drive
    885  */
    886 int
    887 xyopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    888 {
    889 	int err, unit, part, s;
    890 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    891 
    892 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
    893 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    894 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    895 	if (xy == NULL)
    896 		return ENXIO;
    897 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    898 	err = 0;
    899 
    900 	/*
    901 	 * If some other processing is doing init, sleep.
    902 	 */
    903 	s = splbio();
    904 	while (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
    905 		if (tsleep(&xy->state, PRIBIO, "xyopen", 0)) {
    906 			err = EINTR;
    907 			goto done;
    908 		}
    909 	}
    910 	/* Do we need to init the drive? */
    911 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
    912 		xy_init(xy);
    913 		wakeup(&xy->state);
    914 	}
    915 	/* Was the init successful? */
    916 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
    917 		err = EIO;
    918 		goto done;
    919 	}
    920 
    921 	/* check for partition */
    922 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
    923 	    (part >= xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
    924 		xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    925 		err = ENXIO;
    926 		goto done;
    927 	}
    928 
    929 	/* set open masks */
    930 	switch (fmt) {
    931 	case S_IFCHR:
    932 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    933 		break;
    934 	case S_IFBLK:
    935 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    936 		break;
    937 	}
    938 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    939 
    940  done:
    941 	splx(s);
    942 	return err;
    943 }
    944 
    945 int
    946 xyread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    947 {
    948 
    949 	return physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
    950 }
    951 
    952 int
    953 xywrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    954 {
    955 
    956 	return physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
    957 }
    958 
    959 
    960 /*
    961  * xysize: return size of a partition for a dump
    962  */
    963 
    964 int
    965 xysize(dev_t dev)
    966 {
    967 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
    968 	int unit, part, size, omask;
    969 
    970 	/* valid unit? */
    971 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    972 	xysc = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    973 	if (xysc == NULL)
    974 		return -1;
    975 
    976 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    977 	omask = xysc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
    978 
    979 	if (omask == 0 && xyopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
    980 		return -1;
    981 
    982 	/* do it */
    983 	if (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
    984 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
    985 	else
    986 		size = xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
    987 		    (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    988 	if (omask == 0 && xyclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
    989 		return -1;
    990 	return size;
    991 }
    992 
    993 /*
    994  * xystrategy: buffering system interface to xy.
    995  */
    996 void
    997 xystrategy(struct buf *bp)
    998 {
    999 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1000 	int s, unit;
   1001 	struct disklabel *lp;
   1002 	daddr_t blkno;
   1003 
   1004 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
   1005 
   1006 	/* check for live device */
   1007 
   1008 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
   1009 	if (xy == NULL ||
   1010 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
   1011 	    (bp->b_bcount % xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
   1012 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1013 		goto done;
   1014 	}
   1015 
   1016 	/* There should always be an open first. */
   1017 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1018 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1019 		goto done;
   1020 	}
   1021 	if (xy->state != XY_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
   1022 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
   1023 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1024 		goto done;
   1025 	}
   1026 	/* short circuit zero length request */
   1027 
   1028 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
   1029 		goto done;
   1030 
   1031 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
   1032 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
   1033 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
   1034 	 * completion. */
   1035 
   1036 	lp = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1037 
   1038 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&xy->sc_dk, bp,
   1039 	    (xy->flags & XY_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
   1040 		goto done;
   1041 
   1042 	/*
   1043 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
   1044 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
   1045 	 */
   1046 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1047 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
   1048 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
   1049 
   1050 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
   1051 
   1052 	/*
   1053 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
   1054 	 * on.
   1055 	 */
   1056 
   1057 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
   1058 
   1059 	bufq_put(xy->xyq, bp);	 /* XXX disksort_cylinder */
   1060 
   1061 	/* start 'em up */
   1062 
   1063 	xyc_start(xy->parent, NULL);
   1064 
   1065 	/* done! */
   1066 
   1067 	splx(s);
   1068 	return;
   1069 
   1070  done:
   1071 	/* tells upper layers we are done with this buf */
   1072 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1073 	biodone(bp);
   1074 }
   1075 /*
   1076  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
   1077  */
   1078 
   1079 /*
   1080  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
   1081  *
   1082  * xycintr: hardware interrupt.
   1083  */
   1084 int
   1085 xycintr(void *v)
   1086 {
   1087 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = v;
   1088 
   1089 	/* kick the event counter */
   1090 	xycsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
   1091 
   1092 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
   1093 	xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);
   1094 
   1095 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
   1096 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1097 
   1098 	return 1;
   1099 }
   1100 /*
   1101  * end of interrupt function
   1102  */
   1103 
   1104 /*
   1105  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
   1106  */
   1107 
   1108 /*
   1109  * xyc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
   1110  */
   1111 
   1112 inline void
   1113 xyc_rqinit(struct xy_iorq *rq, struct xyc_softc *xyc, struct xy_softc *xy,
   1114     int md, u_long blk, int cnt, void *db, struct buf *bp)
   1115 {
   1116 
   1117 	rq->xyc = xyc;
   1118 	rq->xy = xy;
   1119 	rq->ttl = XYC_MAXTTL + 10;
   1120 	rq->mode = md;
   1121 	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
   1122 	rq->blockno = blk;
   1123 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
   1124 	rq->dbuf = rq->dbufbase = db;
   1125 	rq->buf = bp;
   1126 }
   1127 
   1128 /*
   1129  * xyc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
   1130  */
   1131 
   1132 void
   1133 xyc_rqtopb(struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb, int cmd, int subfun)
   1134 {
   1135 	u_long  block, dp;
   1136 
   1137 	/* normal IOPB case, standard stuff */
   1138 
   1139 	/* chain bit handled later */
   1140 	iopb->ien = (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_POLL) ? 0 : 1;
   1141 	iopb->com = cmd;
   1142 	iopb->errno = 0;
   1143 	iopb->errs = 0;
   1144 	iopb->done = 0;
   1145 	if (iorq->xy) {
   1146 		iopb->unit = iorq->xy->xy_drive;
   1147 		iopb->dt = iorq->xy->drive_type;
   1148 	} else {
   1149 		iopb->unit = 0;
   1150 		iopb->dt = 0;
   1151 	}
   1152 	block = iorq->blockno;
   1153 	if (iorq->xy == NULL || block == 0) {
   1154 		iopb->sect = iopb->head = iopb->cyl = 0;
   1155 	} else {
   1156 		iopb->sect = block % iorq->xy->nsect;
   1157 		block = block / iorq->xy->nsect;
   1158 		iopb->head = block % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1159 		block = block / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1160 		iopb->cyl = block;
   1161 	}
   1162 	iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1163 	if (iorq->dbuf == NULL) {
   1164 		iopb->dataa = 0;
   1165 		iopb->datar = 0;
   1166 	} else {
   1167 		dp = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, iorq->xyc->bustype);
   1168 		iopb->dataa = (dp & 0xffff);
   1169 		iopb->datar = ((dp & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1170 	}
   1171 	iopb->subfn = subfun;
   1172 }
   1173 
   1174 
   1175 /*
   1176  * xyc_unbusy: wait for the xyc to go unbusy, or timeout.
   1177  */
   1178 
   1179 int
   1180 xyc_unbusy(struct xyc *xyc, int del)
   1181 {
   1182 
   1183 	while (del-- > 0) {
   1184 		if ((xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1185 			break;
   1186 		DELAY(1);
   1187 	}
   1188 	return del == 0 ? XY_ERR_FAIL : XY_ERR_AOK;
   1189 }
   1190 
   1191 /*
   1192  * xyc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns 0 or error.
   1193  * note that NORM requests are handled separately.
   1194  */
   1195 int
   1196 xyc_cmd(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, int cmd, int subfn, int unit, int block,
   1197     int scnt, char *dptr, int fullmode)
   1198 {
   1199 	struct xy_iorq *iorq = xycsc->ciorq;
   1200 	struct xy_iopb *iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
   1201 	int submode = XY_STATE(fullmode);
   1202 
   1203 	/*
   1204 	 * is someone else using the control iopq wait for it if we can
   1205 	 */
   1206  start:
   1207 	if (submode == XY_SUB_WAIT && XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1208 		if (tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyc_cmd", 0))
   1209 			return XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1210 		goto start;
   1211 	}
   1212 
   1213 	if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1214 		DELAY(1000000);		/* XY_SUB_POLL: steal the iorq */
   1215 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1216 		printf("%s: stole control iopb\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1217 	}
   1218 
   1219 	/* init iorq/iopb */
   1220 
   1221 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc,
   1222 	    (unit == XYC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xycsc->sc_drives[unit],
   1223 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
   1224 
   1225 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
   1226 
   1227 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
   1228 
   1229 	/* submit it for processing */
   1230 
   1231 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
   1232 
   1233 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1234 }
   1235 
   1236 /*
   1237  * xyc_startbuf
   1238  * start a buffer for running
   1239  */
   1240 
   1241 int
   1242 xyc_startbuf(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_softc *xysc, struct buf *bp)
   1243 {
   1244 	int partno;
   1245 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1246 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1247 	u_long  block;
   1248 	void *dbuf;
   1249 
   1250 	iorq = xysc->xyrq;
   1251 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1252 
   1253 	/* get buf */
   1254 
   1255 	if (bp == NULL)
   1256 		panic("%s null buf", __func__);
   1257 
   1258 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
   1259 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1260 	printf("%s: %s%c: %s block %d\n", __func__, device_xname(xysc->sc_dev),
   1261 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write",
   1262 	    (int)bp->b_blkno);
   1263 	printf("xyc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
   1264 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
   1265 #endif
   1266 
   1267 	/*
   1268 	 * load request.
   1269 	 *
   1270 	 * also, note that there are two kinds of buf structures, those with
   1271 	 * B_PHYS set and those without B_PHYS.   if B_PHYS is set, then it is
   1272 	 * a raw I/O (to a cdevsw) and we are doing I/O directly to the users'
   1273 	 * buffer which has already been mapped into DVMA space. (Not on sun3)
   1274 	 * However, if B_PHYS is not set, then the buffer is a normal system
   1275 	 * buffer which does *not* live in DVMA space.  In that case we call
   1276 	 * dvma_mapin to map it into DVMA space so we can do the DMA to it.
   1277 	 *
   1278 	 * in cases where we do a dvma_mapin, note that iorq points to the
   1279 	 * buffer as mapped into DVMA space, where as the bp->b_data points
   1280 	 * to its non-DVMA mapping.
   1281 	 *
   1282 	 * XXX - On the sun3, B_PHYS does NOT mean the buffer is mapped
   1283 	 * into dvma space, only that it was remapped into the kernel.
   1284 	 * We ALWAYS have to remap the kernel buf into DVMA space.
   1285 	 * (It is done inexpensively, using whole segments!)
   1286 	 */
   1287 
   1288 	block = bp->b_rawblkno;
   1289 
   1290 	dbuf = dvma_mapin(bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0);
   1291 	if (dbuf == NULL) {	/* out of DVMA space */
   1292 		printf("%s: warning: out of DVMA space\n",
   1293 		    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1294 		return XY_ERR_FAIL;	/* XXX: need some sort of
   1295 		                         * call-back scheme here? */
   1296 	}
   1297 
   1298 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
   1299 
   1300 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc, xysc, XY_SUB_NORM | XY_MODE_VERBO, block,
   1301 	    bp->b_bcount / XYFM_BPS, dbuf, bp);
   1302 
   1303 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XYCMD_RD : XYCMD_WR, 0);
   1304 
   1305 	/* Instrumentation. */
   1306 	disk_busy(&xysc->sc_dk);
   1307 
   1308 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1309 }
   1310 
   1311 
   1312 /*
   1313  * xyc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XY_ERR_AOK
   1314  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XY_SUB_*.
   1315  *
   1316  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
   1317  *
   1318  * return value:
   1319  *   NORM: XY_AOK (req pending), XY_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
   1320  *   WAIT: XY_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
   1321  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
   1322  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
   1323  *
   1324  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
   1325  * [1] xystrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
   1326  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
   1327  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
   1328  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
   1329  *
   1330  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
   1331  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
   1332  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 450 handles one iopb at a
   1333  * time, where as a 451 can take them in chains.  [the 450 claims it
   1334  * can handle chains, but is appears to be buggy...]   iopb are allocated
   1335  * in DVMA space at boot up time.  each disk gets one iopb, and the
   1336  * controller gets one (for POLL and WAIT commands).  what happens if
   1337  * the iopb is busy?  for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the
   1338  * "buff" layer and * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case
   1339  * [2] we can only be blocked if there is a WAIT type I/O request being
   1340  * run.   since this can only happen when we are crashing, we wait a sec
   1341  * and then steal the IOPB.  for case [3] the process can sleep
   1342  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are available.
   1343  */
   1344 
   1345 int
   1346 xyc_submit_iorq(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq, int type)
   1347 {
   1348 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1349 	u_long  iopbaddr;
   1350 
   1351 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1352 	printf("%s(%s, addr=0x%x, type=%d)\n", __func__,
   1353 	    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev), iorq, type);
   1354 #endif
   1355 
   1356 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
   1357 	if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) != 0) {
   1358 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1359 		printf("%s: XYC not ready (BUSY)\n", __func__);
   1360 #endif
   1361 		if (type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1362 			return XY_ERR_FAIL;	/* failed */
   1363 		switch (type) {
   1364 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1365 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
   1366 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1367 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1368 				(void)tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1369 			}
   1370 			return (iorq->errno);
   1371 		case XY_SUB_POLL:		/* steal controller */
   1372 			iopbaddr = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup; /* RESET */
   1373 			if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) ==
   1374 			    XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1375 				panic("%s: stuck xyc", __func__);
   1376 			printf("%s: stole controller\n",
   1377 			    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1378 			break;
   1379 		default:
   1380 			panic("%s adding", __func__);
   1381 		}
   1382 	}
   1383 
   1384 	iopb = xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq);	 /* build chain */
   1385 	if (iopb == NULL) { /* nothing doing? */
   1386 		if (type == XY_SUB_NORM || type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1387 			return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1388 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq: xyc_chain failed!");
   1389 	}
   1390 	iopbaddr = dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1391 
   1392 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, iopbaddr);
   1393 
   1394 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
   1395 	switch (type) {
   1396 	case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1397 	case XY_SUB_NOQ:
   1398 		return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
   1399 	case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1400 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1401 			(void)tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1402 		}
   1403 		return iorq->errno;
   1404 	case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1405 		return xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq);
   1406 	default:
   1407 		panic("%s wrap up", __func__);
   1408 	}
   1409 	panic("%s impossible", __func__);
   1410 	return 0;	/* not reached */
   1411 }
   1412 
   1413 
   1414 /*
   1415  * xyc_chain: build a chain.  return dvma address of first element in
   1416  * the chain.   iorq != NULL: means we only want that item on the chain.
   1417  */
   1418 
   1419 struct xy_iopb *
   1420 xyc_chain(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
   1421 {
   1422 	int togo, chain, hand;
   1423 	struct xy_iopb *iopb, *prev_iopb;
   1424 
   1425 	memset(xycsc->xy_chain, 0, sizeof(xycsc->xy_chain));
   1426 
   1427 	/*
   1428 	 * promote control IOPB to the top
   1429 	 */
   1430 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1431 		if ((XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_POLL ||
   1432 		     XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_WAIT) &&
   1433 		    xycsc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB].done == 0)
   1434 			iorq = &xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];
   1435 	}
   1436 
   1437 	/*
   1438 	 * special case: if iorq != NULL then we have a POLL or WAIT request.
   1439 	 * we let these take priority and do them first.
   1440 	 */
   1441 	if (iorq) {
   1442 		xycsc->xy_chain[0] = iorq;
   1443 		iorq->iopb->chen = 0;
   1444 		return iorq->iopb;
   1445 	}
   1446 
   1447 	/*
   1448 	 * NORM case: do round robin and maybe chain (if allowed and possible)
   1449 	 */
   1450 
   1451 	chain = 0;
   1452 	hand = xycsc->xy_hand;
   1453 	xycsc->xy_hand = (xycsc->xy_hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB;
   1454 
   1455 	for (togo = XYC_MAXIOPB ; togo > 0 ;
   1456 	     togo--, hand = (hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB) {
   1457 
   1458 		if (XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[hand].mode) != XY_SUB_NORM ||
   1459 		    xycsc->iopbase[hand].done)
   1460 			continue;   /* not ready-for-i/o */
   1461 
   1462 		xycsc->xy_chain[chain] = &xycsc->reqs[hand];
   1463 		iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->iopb;
   1464 		iopb->chen = 0;
   1465 		if (chain != 0) {   /* adding a link to a chain? */
   1466 			prev_iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain-1]->iopb;
   1467 			prev_iopb->chen = 1;
   1468 			prev_iopb->nxtiopb = 0xffff &
   1469 			    dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1470 		} else {            /* head of chain */
   1471 			iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[chain];
   1472 		}
   1473 		chain++;
   1474 		if (xycsc->no_ols)
   1475 			break;   /* quit if chaining dis-allowed */
   1476 	}
   1477 	return iorq ? iorq->iopb : NULL;
   1478 }
   1479 
   1480 /*
   1481  * xyc_piodriver
   1482  *
   1483  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
   1484  * and drains off the polled i/o request.   it returns the status of the iorq
   1485  * the caller is interesting in.
   1486  */
   1487 int
   1488 xyc_piodriver(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
   1489 {
   1490 	int nreset = 0;
   1491 	int retval = 0;
   1492 	u_long  res;
   1493 
   1494 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1495 	printf("%s(%s, 0x%x)\n", __func__, device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev), iorq);
   1496 #endif
   1497 
   1498 	while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1499 
   1500 		res = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_MAXTIME);
   1501 
   1502 		/* we expect some progress soon */
   1503 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL && nreset >= 2) {
   1504 			xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, XY_ERR_FAIL, 0);
   1505 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1506 			printf("%s: timeout\n", __func__);
   1507 #endif
   1508 			return XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1509 		}
   1510 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1511 			if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0,
   1512 			    (nreset++ == 0) ? XY_RSET_NONE : iorq,
   1513 			    XY_ERR_FAIL, 0) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1514 				return XY_ERR_FAIL;	/* flushes all but POLL
   1515 							 * requests, resets */
   1516 			continue;
   1517 		}
   1518 
   1519 		xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);	 /* may resubmit request */
   1520 
   1521 		if (iorq->iopb->done == 0)
   1522 			xyc_start(xycsc, iorq);
   1523 	}
   1524 
   1525 	/* get return value */
   1526 
   1527 	retval = iorq->errno;
   1528 
   1529 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1530 	printf("%s: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n", __func__,
   1531 	    iorq->errno, xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1532 #endif
   1533 
   1534 	/* start up any bufs that have queued */
   1535 
   1536 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1537 
   1538 	return retval;
   1539 }
   1540 
   1541 /*
   1542  * xyc_xyreset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xyc was just reset.
   1543  * we steal iopb[XYC_CTLIOPB] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
   1544  */
   1545 void
   1546 xyc_xyreset(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_softc *xysc)
   1547 {
   1548 	struct xy_iopb tmpiopb;
   1549 	u_long  addr;
   1550 	int del;
   1551 	memcpy(&tmpiopb, xycsc->ciopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
   1552 	xycsc->ciopb->chen = xycsc->ciopb->done = xycsc->ciopb->errs = 0;
   1553 	xycsc->ciopb->ien = 0;
   1554 	xycsc->ciopb->com = XYCMD_RST;
   1555 	xycsc->ciopb->unit = xysc->xy_drive;
   1556 	addr = dvma_kvtopa(xycsc->ciopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1557 
   1558 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, addr);
   1559 
   1560 	del = XYC_RESETUSEC;
   1561 	while (del > 0) {
   1562 		if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1563 			break;
   1564 		DELAY(1);
   1565 		del--;
   1566 	}
   1567 
   1568 	if (del <= 0 || xycsc->ciopb->errs) {
   1569 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev),
   1570 		    xyc_e2str(xycsc->ciopb->errno));
   1571 		del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1572 		if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1573 			panic("%s", __func__);
   1574 	} else {
   1575 		xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND;	/* clear IPND */
   1576 	}
   1577 	memcpy(xycsc->ciopb, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
   1578 }
   1579 
   1580 
   1581 /*
   1582  * xyc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
   1583  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
   1584  */
   1585 int
   1586 xyc_reset(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, int quiet, struct xy_iorq *blastmode,
   1587     int error, struct xy_softc *xysc)
   1588 {
   1589 	int del = 0, lcv, retval = XY_ERR_AOK;
   1590 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1591 
   1592 	/* soft reset hardware */
   1593 
   1594 	if (quiet == 0)
   1595 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1596 	del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1597 	del = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC);
   1598 	if (del == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1599 		blastmode = XY_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
   1600 		retval = XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1601 	}
   1602 	if (xysc)
   1603 		xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc);
   1604 
   1605 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
   1606 
   1607 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1608 		iorq = &xycsc->reqs[lcv];
   1609 
   1610 		if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_POLL &&
   1611 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_WAIT &&
   1612 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_NORM)
   1613 			/* is it active? */
   1614 			continue;
   1615 
   1616 		if (blastmode == XY_RSET_ALL ||
   1617 		    blastmode != iorq) {
   1618 			/* failed */
   1619 			iorq->errno = error;
   1620 			xycsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xycsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
   1621 			switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1622 			case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1623 				iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
   1624 				iorq->buf->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1625 				/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
   1626 				dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase,
   1627 				    iorq->buf->b_bcount);
   1628 				(void)bufq_get(iorq->xy->xyq);
   1629 				disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   1630 				    (iorq->buf->b_bcount - iorq->buf->b_resid),
   1631 				    (iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ));
   1632 				biodone(iorq->buf);
   1633 				iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1634 				break;
   1635 			case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1636 				wakeup(iorq);
   1637 			case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1638 				iorq->mode =
   1639 				    XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1640 				break;
   1641 			}
   1642 
   1643 		} else {
   1644 
   1645 			/* resubmit, no need to do anything here */
   1646 		}
   1647 	}
   1648 
   1649 	/*
   1650 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
   1651 	 * since we just reset it should go
   1652 	 */
   1653 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1654 
   1655 	return retval;
   1656 }
   1657 
   1658 /*
   1659  * xyc_start: start waiting buffers
   1660  */
   1661 
   1662 void
   1663 xyc_start(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
   1664 {
   1665 	int lcv;
   1666 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1667 
   1668 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1669 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
   1670 			if ((xy = xycsc->sc_drives[lcv]) == NULL)
   1671 				continue;
   1672 			if (bufq_peek(xy->xyq) == NULL)
   1673 				continue;
   1674 			if (xy->xyrq->mode != XY_SUB_FREE)
   1675 				continue;
   1676 			xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xy, bufq_peek(xy->xyq));
   1677 		}
   1678 	}
   1679 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, XY_SUB_NOQ);
   1680 }
   1681 
   1682 /*
   1683  * xyc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
   1684  */
   1685 
   1686 int
   1687 xyc_remove_iorq(struct xyc_softc *xycsc)
   1688 {
   1689 	int errno, rq, comm, errs;
   1690 	struct xyc *xyc = xycsc->xyc;
   1691 	u_long addr;
   1692 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1693 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1694 	struct buf *bp;
   1695 
   1696 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_DERR) {
   1697 		/*
   1698 		 * DOUBLE ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
   1699 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
   1700 		 * we dump them all.
   1701 		 */
   1702 		errno = XY_ERR_DERR;
   1703 		printf("%s: DOUBLE ERROR!\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1704 		if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XY_ERR_AOK) {
   1705 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
   1706 			    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1707 			panic("%s: controller DEAD", __func__);
   1708 		}
   1709 		return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1710 	}
   1711 
   1712 	/*
   1713 	 * get iopb that is done, loop down the chain
   1714 	 */
   1715 
   1716 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ERR) {
   1717 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_ERR; /* clear error condition */
   1718 	}
   1719 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_IPND) {
   1720 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND; /* clear interrupt */
   1721 	}
   1722 
   1723 	for (rq = 0; rq < XYC_MAXIOPB; rq++) {
   1724 		iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[rq];
   1725 		if (iorq == NULL) break; /* done ! */
   1726 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1727 			continue;	/* free, or done */
   1728 		iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1729 		if (iopb->done == 0)
   1730 			continue;	/* not done yet */
   1731 
   1732 		comm = iopb->com;
   1733 		errs = iopb->errs;
   1734 
   1735 		if (errs)
   1736 			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
   1737 		else
   1738 			iorq->errno = 0;
   1739 
   1740 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
   1741 
   1742 		if (errs &&
   1743 		    xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm) == XY_ERR_AOK)
   1744 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
   1745 
   1746 
   1747 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
   1748 
   1749 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1750 			xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
   1751 
   1752 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
   1753 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
   1754 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
   1755 
   1756 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
   1757 		    (comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR)) {
   1758 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
   1759 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
   1760 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
   1761 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
   1762 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
   1763 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
   1764 			 *
   1765 			 */
   1766 			XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
   1767 
   1768 			/* exit b144 mode */
   1769 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XY_MODE_B144);
   1770 
   1771 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
   1772 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
   1773 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
   1774 				iorq->tries = 0;
   1775 				iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1776 				iopb->cyl =
   1777 				    iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl;
   1778 				iopb->head =
   1779 				    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nhead) %
   1780 				    iorq->xy->nhead;
   1781 				iopb->sect = iorq->blockno % XYFM_BPS;
   1782 				addr = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, xycsc->bustype);
   1783 				iopb->dataa = (addr & 0xffff);
   1784 				iopb->datar = ((addr & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1785 				/* will resubit at end */
   1786 				continue;
   1787 			}
   1788 		}
   1789 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
   1790 
   1791 		switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1792 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1793 			bp = iorq->buf;
   1794 			if (errs) {
   1795 				bp->b_error = EIO;
   1796 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1797 			} else {
   1798 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
   1799 			}
   1800 			/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
   1801 			dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase, iorq->buf->b_bcount);
   1802 			(void)bufq_get(iorq->xy->xyq);
   1803 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   1804 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1805 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1806 			iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1807 			biodone(bp);
   1808 			break;
   1809 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1810 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1811 			wakeup(iorq);
   1812 			break;
   1813 		case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1814 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1815 			break;
   1816 		}
   1817 	}
   1818 
   1819 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1820 }
   1821 
   1822 /*
   1823  * xyc_perror: print error.
   1824  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
   1825  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
   1826  *   and errno is the new one.
   1827  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
   1828  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
   1829  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
   1830  */
   1831 void
   1832 xyc_perror(struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb, int still_trying)
   1833 {
   1834 	int error = iorq->lasterror;
   1835 
   1836 	printf("%s", (iorq->xy) ? device_xname(iorq->xy->sc_dev)
   1837 	    : device_xname(iorq->xyc->sc_dev));
   1838 	if (iorq->buf)
   1839 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + (char)DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
   1840 	if (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD || iopb->com == XYCMD_WR)
   1841 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
   1842 		    (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
   1843 		    iopb->cyl, iopb->head, iopb->sect);
   1844 	printf("%s", xyc_e2str(error));
   1845 
   1846 	if (still_trying)
   1847 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1848 	else
   1849 		if (iorq->errno == 0)
   1850 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
   1851 
   1852 	printf("\n");
   1853 }
   1854 
   1855 /*
   1856  * xyc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
   1857  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
   1858  */
   1859 int
   1860 xyc_error(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb,
   1861     int comm)
   1862 {
   1863 	int errno = iorq->errno;
   1864 	int erract = xyc_entoact(errno);
   1865 	int oldmode, advance, i;
   1866 
   1867 	if (erract == XY_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
   1868 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
   1869 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_DONE | (~XY_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
   1870 		/* make xyc_start ignore us */
   1871 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 1, XY_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xy);
   1872 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
   1873 	}
   1874 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
   1875 	 * request to bad144 area */
   1876 
   1877 	if ((comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR) &&
   1878 	    (iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) == 0) {
   1879 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->scnt;
   1880 		XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
   1881 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xy->dkb,
   1882 		    iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl,
   1883 		    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nsect) % iorq->xy->nhead,
   1884 		    iorq->blockno % iorq->xy->nsect)) != -1) {
   1885 			iorq->mode |= XY_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
   1886 							 * redirect */
   1887 			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1888 			iopb->scnt = 1;
   1889 			iopb->cyl = (iorq->xy->ncyl + iorq->xy->acyl) - 2;
   1890 			/* second to last acyl */
   1891 			i = iorq->xy->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
   1892 								 * standard */
   1893 			iopb->head = i / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1894 			iopb->sect = i % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1895 			/* will resubmit when we come out of remove_iorq */
   1896 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* recovered! */
   1897 		}
   1898 	}
   1899 
   1900 	/*
   1901 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
   1902 	 * it?
   1903 	 */
   1904 	if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1905 		xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
   1906 						 * change */
   1907 	iorq->lasterror = errno;
   1908 
   1909 	if ((erract == XY_ERA_RSET || erract == XY_ERA_HARD)
   1910 	    && iorq->tries < XYC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
   1911 		iorq->tries++;
   1912 		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1913 		/* will resubmit at end of remove_iorq */
   1914 		return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* recovered! */
   1915 	}
   1916 
   1917 	/* failed to recover from this error */
   1918 	return XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1919 }
   1920 
   1921 /*
   1922  * xyc_tick: make sure xy is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
   1923  */
   1924 void
   1925 xyc_tick(void *arg)
   1926 {
   1927 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = arg;
   1928 	int lcv, s, reset = 0;
   1929 
   1930 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xyc */
   1931 	s = splbio();
   1932 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1933 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
   1934 		    XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1935 			continue;
   1936 		xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
   1937 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
   1938 			reset = 1;
   1939 	}
   1940 	if (reset) {
   1941 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1942 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_NONE, XY_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
   1943 	}
   1944 	splx(s);
   1945 
   1946 	/* until next time */
   1947 
   1948 	callout_reset(&xycsc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xycsc);
   1949 }
   1950 
   1951 /*
   1952  * xyc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
   1953  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
   1954  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
   1955  * an error code.   called at user priority.
   1956  *
   1957  * XXX missing a few commands (see the 7053 driver for ideas)
   1958  */
   1959 int
   1960 xyc_ioctlcmd(struct xy_softc *xy, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *xio)
   1961 {
   1962 	int s, err, rqno;
   1963 	void *dvmabuf = NULL;
   1964 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1965 
   1966 	/* check sanity of requested command */
   1967 
   1968 	switch (xio->cmd) {
   1969 
   1970 	case XYCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
   1971 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
   1972 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
   1973 			return EINVAL;
   1974 		break;
   1975 
   1976 	case XYCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
   1977 	case XYCMD_WR:
   1978 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
   1979 		    xio->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
   1980 			return EINVAL;
   1981 		break;
   1982 
   1983 	case XYCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
   1984 		return EINVAL;
   1985 		break;
   1986 
   1987 	default:
   1988 		return EINVAL;/* ??? */
   1989 	}
   1990 
   1991 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
   1992 
   1993 	if (xio->dlen) {
   1994 		dvmabuf = dvma_malloc(xio->dlen);
   1995 		if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_WR) {
   1996 			err = copyin(xio->dptr, dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   1997 			if (err) {
   1998 				dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   1999 				return err;
   2000 			}
   2001 		}
   2002 	}
   2003 	/* do it! */
   2004 
   2005 	err = 0;
   2006 	xycsc = xy->parent;
   2007 	s = splbio();
   2008 	rqno = xyc_cmd(xycsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xy->xy_drive, xio->block,
   2009 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XY_SUB_WAIT);
   2010 	if (rqno == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   2011 		err = EIO;
   2012 		goto done;
   2013 	}
   2014 	xio->errno = xycsc->ciorq->errno;
   2015 	xio->tries = xycsc->ciorq->tries;
   2016 	XYC_DONE(xycsc, err);
   2017 
   2018 	if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_RD)
   2019 		err = copyout(dvmabuf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
   2020 
   2021  done:
   2022 	splx(s);
   2023 	if (dvmabuf)
   2024 		dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   2025 	return err;
   2026 }
   2027 
   2028 /*
   2029  * xyc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
   2030  */
   2031 const char *
   2032 xyc_e2str(int no)
   2033 {
   2034 	switch (no) {
   2035 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
   2036 		return "Software fatal error";
   2037 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
   2038 		return "DOUBLE ERROR";
   2039 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2040 		return "Successful completion";
   2041 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2042 		return "Interrupt pending";
   2043 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
   2044 		return "Busy conflict";
   2045 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
   2046 		return "Operation timeout";
   2047 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
   2048 		return "Header not found";
   2049 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2050 		return "Hard ECC error";
   2051 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
   2052 		return "Illegal cylinder address";
   2053 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2054 		return "Illegal sector address";
   2055 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2056 		return "Last sector too small";
   2057 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
   2058 		return "Slave ACK error (non-existent memory)";
   2059 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
   2060 		return "Cylinder and head/header error";
   2061 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
   2062 		return "Auto-seek retry successful";
   2063 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2064 		return "Write-protect error";
   2065 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
   2066 		return "Unimplemented command";
   2067 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
   2068 		return "Drive not ready";
   2069 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
   2070 		return "Sector count zero";
   2071 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
   2072 		return "Drive faulted";
   2073 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2074 		return "Illegal sector size";
   2075 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
   2076 		return "Self test A";
   2077 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
   2078 		return "Self test B";
   2079 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2080 		return "Self test C";
   2081 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2082 		return "Soft ECC error";
   2083 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
   2084 		return "Soft ECC error recovered";
   2085 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
   2086 		return "Illegal head";
   2087 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2088 		return "Disk sequencer error";
   2089 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2090 		return "Seek error";
   2091 	default:
   2092 		return "Unknown error";
   2093 	}
   2094 }
   2095 
   2096 int
   2097 xyc_entoact(int errno)
   2098 {
   2099 
   2100 	switch (errno) {
   2101 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
   2102 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
   2103 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2104 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
   2105 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
   2106 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2107 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
   2108 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
   2109 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2110 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
   2111 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
   2112 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2113 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
   2114 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
   2115 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2116 		return XY_ERA_PROG; /* program error ! */
   2117 
   2118 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
   2119 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
   2120 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2121 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
   2122 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
   2123 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2124 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2125 		return XY_ERA_HARD; /* hard error, retry */
   2126 
   2127 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
   2128 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2129 		return XY_ERA_RSET; /* hard error reset */
   2130 
   2131 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
   2132 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
   2133 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2134 		return XY_ERA_SOFT; /* an FYI error */
   2135 
   2136 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2137 		return XY_ERA_WPRO; /* write protect */
   2138 	}
   2139 
   2140 	return XY_ERA_PROG; /* ??? */
   2141 }
   2142