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xy.c revision 1.74
      1 /*	$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.74 2014/03/16 05:20:26 dholland Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 /*
     29  *
     30  * x y . c   x y l o g i c s   4 5 0 / 4 5 1   s m d   d r i v e r
     31  *
     32  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck@netbsd>
     33  * id: &Id: xy.c,v 1.1 1995/09/25 20:35:14 chuck Exp &
     34  * started: 14-Sep-95
     35  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
     36  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
     37  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
     38  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
     39  *	       [3] Xylogics Model 450 User's Manual
     40  *		   part number: 166-017-001, Revision B, 1983.
     41  *	       [4] Addendum to Xylogics Model 450 Disk Controller User's
     42  *			Manual, Jan. 1985.
     43  *	       [5] The 451 Controller, Rev. B3, September 2, 1986.
     44  *	       [6] David Jones <dej (at) achilles.net>'s unfinished 450/451 driver
     45  *
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     49 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.74 2014/03/16 05:20:26 dholland Exp $");
     50 
     51 #undef XYC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
     52 #undef XYC_DIAG			/* extra sanity checks */
     53 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XYC_DIAG)
     54 #define XYC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 #include <sys/param.h>
     58 #include <sys/proc.h>
     59 #include <sys/systm.h>
     60 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     61 #include <sys/file.h>
     62 #include <sys/stat.h>
     63 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     64 #include <sys/buf.h>
     65 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     66 #include <sys/uio.h>
     67 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     68 #include <sys/device.h>
     69 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     70 #include <sys/disk.h>
     71 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     72 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
     73 #include <sys/conf.h>
     74 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     75 
     76 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     77 
     78 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
     79 
     80 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     81 #include <machine/dvma.h>
     82 
     83 #include <sun3/dev/xyreg.h>
     84 #include <sun3/dev/xyvar.h>
     85 #include <sun3/dev/xio.h>
     86 
     87 #include "ioconf.h"
     88 #include "locators.h"
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Print a complaint when no xy children were specified
     92  * in the config file.  Better than a link error...
     93  *
     94  * XXX: Some folks say this driver should be split in two,
     95  * but that seems pointless with ONLY one type of child.
     96  */
     97 #include "xy.h"
     98 #if NXY == 0
     99 #error "xyc but no xy?"
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * macros
    104  */
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * XYC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XYC
    108  */
    109 #define XYC_GO(XYC, ADDR)						\
    110 do {									\
    111 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff);				\
    112 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8);						\
    113 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_hi = ((ADDR) & 0xff);				\
    114 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8);						\
    115 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff);				\
    116 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8);						\
    117 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_hi = (ADDR);					\
    118 	(XYC)->xyc_csr = XYC_GBSY; /* go! */				\
    119 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * XYC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xyc_cmd)
    123  */
    124 
    125 #define XYC_DONE(SC,ER)							\
    126 do {									\
    127 	if ((ER) == XY_ERR_AOK) {					\
    128 		(ER) = (SC)->ciorq->errno;				\
    129 		(SC)->ciorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;			\
    130 		wakeup((SC)->ciorq);					\
    131 	}								\
    132 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * XYC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
    136  */
    137 
    138 #define XYC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N)						\
    139 do {									\
    140 	if (N) {							\
    141 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N);					\
    142 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N);					\
    143 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N) * XYFM_BPS);			\
    144 	}								\
    145 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
    149  *   [1] & of xy_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
    150  *   [2] & an iorq (waiting for an XY_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
    151  */
    152 
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * function prototypes
    156  * "xyc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
    157  */
    158 
    159 /* internals */
    160 struct xy_iopb *xyc_chain(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    161 int	xyc_cmd(struct xyc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int);
    162 const char *xyc_e2str(int);
    163 int	xyc_entoact(int);
    164 int	xyc_error(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int);
    165 int	xyc_ioctlcmd(struct xy_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *);
    166 void	xyc_perror(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int);
    167 int	xyc_piodriver(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    168 int	xyc_remove_iorq(struct xyc_softc *);
    169 int	xyc_reset(struct xyc_softc *, int, struct xy_iorq *, int,
    170 	    struct xy_softc *);
    171 inline void xyc_rqinit(struct xy_iorq *, struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *,
    172 	    int, u_long, int, void *, struct buf *);
    173 void	xyc_rqtopb(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int, int);
    174 void	xyc_start(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    175 int	xyc_startbuf(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *, struct buf *);
    176 int	xyc_submit_iorq(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, int);
    177 void	xyc_tick(void *);
    178 int	xyc_unbusy(struct xyc *, int);
    179 void	xyc_xyreset(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *);
    180 
    181 /* machine interrupt hook */
    182 int	xycintr(void *);
    183 
    184 /* autoconf */
    185 static int	xycmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    186 static void	xycattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    187 static int	xyc_print(void *, const char *);
    188 
    189 static int	xymatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    190 static void	xyattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    191 static void	xy_init(struct xy_softc *);
    192 
    193 static	void xydummystrat(struct buf *);
    194 int	xygetdisklabel(struct xy_softc *, void *);
    195 
    196 /*
    197  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
    198  */
    199 
    200 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(xyc, sizeof(struct xyc_softc),
    201     xycmatch, xycattach, NULL, NULL);
    202 
    203 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(xy, sizeof(struct xy_softc),
    204     xymatch, xyattach, NULL, NULL);
    205 
    206 struct xyc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xyattach */
    207 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
    208 };
    209 
    210 dev_type_open(xyopen);
    211 dev_type_close(xyclose);
    212 dev_type_read(xyread);
    213 dev_type_write(xywrite);
    214 dev_type_ioctl(xyioctl);
    215 dev_type_strategy(xystrategy);
    216 dev_type_dump(xydump);
    217 dev_type_size(xysize);
    218 
    219 const struct bdevsw xy_bdevsw = {
    220 	.d_open = xyopen,
    221 	.d_close = xyclose,
    222 	.d_strategy = xystrategy,
    223 	.d_ioctl = xyioctl,
    224 	.d_dump = xydump,
    225 	.d_psize = xysize,
    226 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    227 };
    228 
    229 const struct cdevsw xy_cdevsw = {
    230 	.d_open = xyopen,
    231 	.d_close = xyclose,
    232 	.d_read = xyread,
    233 	.d_write = xywrite,
    234 	.d_ioctl = xyioctl,
    235 	.d_stop = nostop,
    236 	.d_tty = notty,
    237 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    238 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    239 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    240 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    241 };
    242 
    243 /*
    244  * dkdriver
    245  */
    246 
    247 struct dkdriver xydkdriver = { xystrategy };
    248 
    249 /*
    250  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
    251  */
    252 
    253 static void *xy_labeldata;
    254 
    255 static void
    256 xydummystrat(struct buf *bp)
    257 {
    258 
    259 	if (bp->b_bcount != XYFM_BPS)
    260 		panic("%s: b_bcount", __func__);
    261 	memcpy(bp->b_data, xy_labeldata, XYFM_BPS);
    262 	bp->b_oflags |= BO_DONE;
    263 	bp->b_cflags &= ~BC_BUSY;
    264 }
    265 
    266 int
    267 xygetdisklabel(struct xy_softc *xy, void *b)
    268 {
    269 	const char *err;
    270 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
    271 
    272 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
    273 	xy_labeldata = b;
    274 
    275 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
    276 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;
    277 
    278 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, device_unit(xy->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
    279 	    xydummystrat, xy->sc_dk.dk_label, xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    280 	if (err) {
    281 		printf("%s: %s\n", device_xname(xy->sc_dev), err);
    282 		return XY_ERR_FAIL;
    283 	}
    284 
    285 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
    286 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
    287 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC)
    288 		xy->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcyl;
    289 	else {
    290 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
    291 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev));
    292 		xy->pcyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
    293 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    294 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
    295 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->pcyl);
    296 	}
    297 
    298 	xy->ncyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
    299 	xy->acyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    300 	xy->nhead = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
    301 	xy->nsect = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
    302 	xy->sectpercyl = xy->nhead * xy->nsect;
    303 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;	/* not handled by
    304 							 * sun->bsd */
    305 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
    306 }
    307 
    308 /*
    309  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
    310  */
    311 
    312 /*
    313  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
    314  */
    315 
    316 /*
    317  * xycmatch: determine if xyc is present or not.   we do a
    318  * soft reset to detect the xyc.
    319  */
    320 static int
    321 xycmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    322 {
    323 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    324 
    325 	/* No default VME address. */
    326 	if (ca->ca_paddr == -1)
    327 		return 0;
    328 
    329 	/* Make sure something is there... */
    330 	if (bus_peek(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr + 5, 1) == -1)
    331 		return 0;
    332 
    333 	/* Default interrupt priority. */
    334 	if (ca->ca_intpri == -1)
    335 		ca->ca_intpri = 2;
    336 
    337 	return 1;
    338 }
    339 
    340 /*
    341  * xycattach: attach controller
    342  */
    343 static void
    344 xycattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    345 {
    346 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = device_private(self);
    347 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    348 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
    349 	int lcv, err, res, pbsz;
    350 	void *tmp, *tmp2;
    351 	u_long ultmp;
    352 
    353 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
    354 	 * into our xyc_softc. */
    355 
    356 	xyc->sc_dev = self;
    357 	xyc->xyc = (struct xyc *)bus_mapin(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr,
    358 	    sizeof(struct xyc));
    359 	xyc->bustype = ca->ca_bustype;
    360 	xyc->ipl     = ca->ca_intpri;
    361 	xyc->vector  = ca->ca_intvec;
    362 	xyc->no_ols = 0; /* XXX should be from config */
    363 
    364 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
    365 		xyc->sc_drives[lcv] = NULL;
    366 
    367 	/*
    368 	 * allocate and zero buffers
    369 	 * check boundaries of the KVA's ... all IOPBs must reside in
    370  	 * the same 64K region.
    371 	 */
    372 
    373 	pbsz = XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb);
    374 	tmp = tmp2 = (struct xy_iopb *)dvma_malloc(pbsz);	/* KVA */
    375 	ultmp = (u_long)tmp;
    376 	if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
    377 		tmp = (struct xy_iopb *)dvma_malloc(pbsz); /* retry! */
    378 		dvma_free(tmp2, pbsz);
    379 		ultmp = (u_long) tmp;
    380 		if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
    381 			aprint_error(": can't alloc IOPB mem in 64K\n");
    382 			return;
    383 		}
    384 	}
    385 	memset(tmp, 0, pbsz);
    386 	xyc->iopbase = tmp;
    387 	xyc->dvmaiopb =
    388 	    (struct xy_iopb *)dvma_kvtopa(xyc->iopbase, xyc->bustype);
    389 	xyc->reqs = malloc(XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq),
    390 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
    391 	if (xyc->reqs == NULL)
    392 		panic("xyc malloc");
    393 
    394 	/*
    395 	 * init iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
    396 	 * iopb which never change.
    397 	 */
    398 
    399 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
    400 		xyc->xy_chain[lcv] = NULL;
    401 		xyc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xyc->iopbase[lcv];
    402 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].asr = 1;	/* always the same */
    403 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].eef = 1;	/* always the same */
    404 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].ecm = XY_ECM;	/* always the same */
    405 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].aud = 1;	/* always the same */
    406 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].relo = 1;	/* always the same */
    407 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].thro = XY_THRO;/* always the same */
    408 	}
    409 	xyc->ciorq = &xyc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];    /* short hand name */
    410 	xyc->ciopb = &xyc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB]; /* short hand name */
    411 	xyc->xy_hand = 0;
    412 
    413 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 450/451 */
    414 
    415 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_ST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, XY_SUB_POLL);
    416 	res = xyc->ciopb->ctyp;
    417 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    418 	if (res != XYCT_450) {
    419 		if (err)
    420 			aprint_error(": %s: ", xyc_e2str(err));
    421 		aprint_error(": doesn't identify as a 450/451\n");
    422 		return;
    423 	}
    424 	aprint_normal(": Xylogics 450/451");
    425 	if (xyc->no_ols)
    426 		/* 450 doesn't overlap seek right */
    427 		aprint_normal(" [OLS disabled]");
    428 	aprint_normal("\n");
    429 	if (err) {
    430 		aprint_error_dev(self, "error: %s\n", xyc_e2str(err));
    431 		return;
    432 	}
    433 	if ((xyc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ADRM) == 0) {
    434 		aprint_error_dev(self, "24 bit addressing turned off\n");
    435 		printf("please set hardware jumpers JM1-JM2=in, JM3-JM4=out\n");
    436 		printf("to enable 24 bit mode and this driver\n");
    437 		return;
    438 	}
    439 
    440 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
    441 	isr_add_vectored(xycintr, xyc, ca->ca_intpri, ca->ca_intvec);
    442 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xyc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    443 	    device_xname(self), "intr");
    444 
    445 	callout_init(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
    446 
    447 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
    448 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XYC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
    449 		(void)config_found(self, (void *)&xa, xyc_print);
    450 
    451 	/* start the watchdog clock */
    452 	callout_reset(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xyc);
    453 }
    454 
    455 static int
    456 xyc_print(void *aux, const char *name)
    457 {
    458 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    459 
    460 	if (name != NULL)
    461 		aprint_normal("%s: ", name);
    462 
    463 	if (xa->driveno != -1)
    464 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", xa->driveno);
    465 
    466 	return UNCONF;
    467 }
    468 
    469 /*
    470  * xymatch: probe for disk.
    471  *
    472  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
    473  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
    474  * call xyattach!).  Also, wire down the relationship between the
    475  * xy* and xyc* devices, to simplify boot device identification.
    476  */
    477 static int
    478 xymatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    479 {
    480 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    481 	int xy_unit;
    482 
    483 	/* Match only on the "wired-down" controller+disk. */
    484 	xy_unit = device_unit(parent) * 2 + xa->driveno;
    485 	if (cf->cf_unit != xy_unit)
    486 		return 0;
    487 
    488 	return 1;
    489 }
    490 
    491 /*
    492  * xyattach: attach a disk.
    493  */
    494 static void
    495 xyattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    496 {
    497 	struct xy_softc *xy = device_private(self);
    498 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = device_private(parent);
    499 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    500 
    501 	xy->sc_dev = self;
    502 	aprint_normal("\n");
    503 
    504 	/*
    505 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
    506 	 * to start with a clean slate.
    507 	 */
    508 	memset(&xy->sc_dk, 0, sizeof(xy->sc_dk));
    509 	disk_init(&xy->sc_dk, device_xname(self), &xydkdriver);
    510 
    511 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
    512 	xy->flags = 0;
    513 	xy->parent = xyc;
    514 
    515 	/* init queue of waiting bufs */
    516 	bufq_alloc(&xy->xyq, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    517 	xy->xyrq = &xyc->reqs[xa->driveno];
    518 
    519 	xy->xy_drive = xa->driveno;
    520 	xyc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xy;
    521 
    522 	/* Do init work common to attach and open. */
    523 	xy_init(xy);
    524 }
    525 
    526 /*
    527  * end of autoconfig functions
    528  */
    529 
    530 /*
    531  * Initialize a disk.  This can be called from both autoconf and
    532  * also from xyopen/xystrategy.
    533  */
    534 static void
    535 xy_init(struct xy_softc *xy)
    536 {
    537 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
    538 	struct dkbad *dkb;
    539 	void *dvmabuf;
    540 	int err, spt, mb, blk, lcv, fullmode, newstate;
    541 
    542 	xyc = xy->parent;
    543 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
    544 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
    545 	fullmode = (cold) ? XY_SUB_POLL : XY_SUB_WAIT;
    546 	dvmabuf  = dvma_malloc(XYFM_BPS);
    547 
    548 	/* first try and reset the drive */
    549 
    550 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RST, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 0, 0, fullmode);
    551 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    552 	if (err == XY_ERR_DNRY) {
    553 		printf("%s: drive %d: off-line\n",
    554 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->xy_drive);
    555 		goto done;
    556 	}
    557 	if (err) {
    558 		printf("%s: ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n",
    559 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), err, xyc_e2str(err));
    560 		goto done;
    561 	}
    562 	printf("%s: drive %d ready",
    563 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->xy_drive);
    564 
    565 	/*
    566 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
    567 	 * disk label.
    568 	 */
    569 	xy->pcyl = xy->ncyl = 1;
    570 	xy->acyl = 0;
    571 	xy->nhead = 1;
    572 	xy->nsect = 1;
    573 	xy->sectpercyl = 1;
    574 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
    575 		xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl =
    576 		    xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
    577 
    578 	/* read disk label */
    579 	for (xy->drive_type = 0; xy->drive_type <= XYC_MAXDT;
    580 	    xy->drive_type++) {
    581 		err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 1,
    582 		    dvmabuf, fullmode);
    583 		XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    584 		if (err == XY_ERR_AOK)
    585 			break;
    586 	}
    587 
    588 	if (err != XY_ERR_AOK) {
    589 		printf("%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
    590 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xyc_e2str(err));
    591 		goto done;
    592 	}
    593 	printf("%s: drive type %d\n",
    594 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->drive_type);
    595 
    596 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
    597 
    598 	xy->hw_spt = spt = 0; /* XXX needed ? */
    599 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
    600 	disk_attach(&xy->sc_dk);
    601 
    602 	if (xygetdisklabel(xy, dvmabuf) != XY_ERR_AOK)
    603 		goto done;
    604 
    605 	/* inform the user of what is up */
    606 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d\n",
    607 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev),
    608 	    (char *)dvmabuf, xy->pcyl);
    609 	mb = xy->ncyl * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) / (1048576 / XYFM_BPS);
    610 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n",
    611 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), mb, xy->ncyl, xy->nhead, xy->nsect);
    612 
    613 	/*
    614 	 * 450/451 stupidity: the drive type is encoded into the format
    615 	 * of the disk.   the drive type in the IOPB must match the drive
    616 	 * type in the format, or you will not be able to do I/O to the
    617 	 * disk (you get header not found errors).  if you have two drives
    618 	 * of different sizes that have the same drive type in their
    619 	 * formatting then you are out of luck.
    620 	 *
    621 	 * this problem was corrected in the 753/7053.
    622 	 */
    623 
    624 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
    625 		struct xy_softc *oxy;
    626 
    627 		oxy = xyc->sc_drives[lcv];
    628 		if (oxy == NULL || oxy == xy)
    629 			continue;
    630 		if (oxy->drive_type != xy->drive_type)
    631 			continue;
    632 		if (xy->nsect != oxy->nsect || xy->pcyl != oxy->pcyl ||
    633 			xy->nhead != oxy->nhead) {
    634 			printf("%s: %s and %s must be the same size!\n",
    635 			    device_xname(xyc->sc_dev),
    636 			    device_xname(xy->sc_dev),
    637 			    device_xname(oxy->sc_dev));
    638 			panic("xy drive size mismatch");
    639 		}
    640 	}
    641 
    642 
    643 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
    644 	blk = (xy->nsect - 1) +
    645 	    ((xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect) +
    646 	    ((xy->pcyl - 1) * xy->nsect * xy->nhead);
    647 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_SDS, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 0, 0, fullmode);
    648 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    649 	if (err) {
    650 		printf("%s: write drive size failed: %s\n",
    651 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xyc_e2str(err));
    652 		goto done;
    653 	}
    654 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    655 
    656 	/*
    657 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
    658 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
    659 	 */
    660 	blk = (xy->ncyl + xy->acyl - 1) * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) +
    661 								/* last cyl */
    662 	    (xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect;	/* last head */
    663 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 1,
    664 	    dvmabuf, fullmode);
    665 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    666 	if (err) {
    667 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
    668 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xyc_e2str(err));
    669 		goto done;
    670 	}
    671 
    672 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
    673 	dkb = (struct dkbad *)dvmabuf;
    674 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
    675 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
    676 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
    677 		    dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
    678 			continue;	/* blank */
    679 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xy->ncyl)
    680 			break;
    681 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xy->nhead)
    682 			break;
    683 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xy->nsect)
    684 			break;
    685 	}
    686 	if (lcv != 126) {
    687 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
    688 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev));
    689 	} else {
    690 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
    691 	}
    692 
    693  done:
    694 	xy->state = newstate;
    695 	dvma_free(dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
    696 }
    697 
    698 /*
    699  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
    700  */
    701 
    702 /*
    703  * xyclose: close device
    704  */
    705 int
    706 xyclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    707 {
    708 	struct xy_softc *xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
    709 	int part = DISKPART(dev);
    710 
    711 	/* clear mask bits */
    712 
    713 	switch (fmt) {
    714 	case S_IFCHR:
    715 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    716 		break;
    717 	case S_IFBLK:
    718 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    719 		break;
    720 	}
    721 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    722 
    723 	return 0;
    724 }
    725 
    726 /*
    727  * xydump: crash dump system
    728  */
    729 int
    730 xydump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t sz)
    731 {
    732 	int unit, part;
    733 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    734 
    735 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    736 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    737 
    738 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    739 	if (xy == NULL)
    740 		return ENXIO;
    741 
    742 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n",
    743 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), 'a' + part);
    744 
    745 	return ENXIO;
    746 
    747 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
    748 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
    749 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
    750 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
    751 	 * physmem)
    752 	 *
    753 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
    754 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
    755 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
    756 	 *
    757 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG?
    758 	 */
    759 }
    760 
    761 static enum kauth_device_req
    762 xy_getkauthreq(u_char cmd)
    763 {
    764 	enum kauth_device_req req;
    765 
    766 	switch (cmd) {
    767 	case XYCMD_WR:
    768 	case XYCMD_WTH:
    769 	case XYCMD_WFM:
    770 	case XYCMD_WRH:
    771 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITE;
    772 		break;
    773 
    774 	case XYCMD_RD:
    775 	case XYCMD_RTH:
    776 	case XYCMD_RDH:
    777 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READ;
    778 		break;
    779 
    780 	case XYCMD_RDS:
    781 	case XYCMD_MBD:
    782 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READCONF;
    783 		break;
    784 
    785 	case XYCMD_RST:
    786 	case XYCMD_SDS:
    787 	case XYCMD_MBL:
    788 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITECONF;
    789 		break;
    790 
    791 	case XYCMD_NOP:
    792 	case XYCMD_SK:
    793 	case XYCMD_ST:
    794 	case XYCMD_R:
    795 	default:
    796 		req = 0;
    797 		break;
    798 	}
    799 
    800 	return req;
    801 }
    802 
    803 /*
    804  * xyioctl: ioctls on XY drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
    805  */
    806 int
    807 xyioctl(dev_t dev, u_long command, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    808 {
    809 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    810 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
    811 	int     error, s, unit;
    812 
    813 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    814 
    815 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    816 	if (xy == NULL)
    817 		return ENXIO;
    818 
    819 	/* switch on ioctl type */
    820 
    821 	switch (command) {
    822 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
    823 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    824 			return EBADF;
    825 		s = splbio();
    826 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, addr, sizeof(xy->dkb));
    827 		splx(s);
    828 		return 0;
    829 
    830 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
    831 		memcpy(addr, xy->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    832 		return 0;
    833 
    834 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
    835 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
    836 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
    837 		    &xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
    838 		return 0;
    839 
    840 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
    841 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    842 			return EBADF;
    843 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    844 		    (struct disklabel *)addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    845 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    846 		if (error == 0) {
    847 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    848 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    849 		}
    850 		return error;
    851 
    852 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
    853 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    854 			return EBADF;
    855 		if (*(int *)addr)
    856 			xy->flags |= XY_WLABEL;
    857 		else
    858 			xy->flags &= ~XY_WLABEL;
    859 		return 0;
    860 
    861 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
    862 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    863 			return EBADF;
    864 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    865 		    (struct disklabel *)addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    866 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    867 		if (error == 0) {
    868 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    869 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    870 
    871 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
    872 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
    873 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev),
    874 			    DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
    875 			    xystrategy, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    876 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    877 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    878 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    879 		}
    880 		return error;
    881 
    882 	case DIOSXDCMD: {
    883 		enum kauth_device_req req;
    884 
    885 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *)addr;
    886 		req = xy_getkauthreq(xio->cmd);
    887 		if ((error = kauth_authorize_device_passthru(l->l_cred,
    888 		    dev, req, xio)) != 0)
    889 			return error;
    890 		return xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio);
    891 		}
    892 
    893 	default:
    894 		return ENOTTY;
    895 	}
    896 }
    897 
    898 /*
    899  * xyopen: open drive
    900  */
    901 int
    902 xyopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    903 {
    904 	int err, unit, part, s;
    905 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    906 
    907 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
    908 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    909 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    910 	if (xy == NULL)
    911 		return ENXIO;
    912 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    913 	err = 0;
    914 
    915 	/*
    916 	 * If some other processing is doing init, sleep.
    917 	 */
    918 	s = splbio();
    919 	while (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
    920 		if (tsleep(&xy->state, PRIBIO, "xyopen", 0)) {
    921 			err = EINTR;
    922 			goto done;
    923 		}
    924 	}
    925 	/* Do we need to init the drive? */
    926 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
    927 		xy_init(xy);
    928 		wakeup(&xy->state);
    929 	}
    930 	/* Was the init successful? */
    931 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
    932 		err = EIO;
    933 		goto done;
    934 	}
    935 
    936 	/* check for partition */
    937 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
    938 	    (part >= xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
    939 		xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    940 		err = ENXIO;
    941 		goto done;
    942 	}
    943 
    944 	/* set open masks */
    945 	switch (fmt) {
    946 	case S_IFCHR:
    947 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    948 		break;
    949 	case S_IFBLK:
    950 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    951 		break;
    952 	}
    953 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    954 
    955  done:
    956 	splx(s);
    957 	return err;
    958 }
    959 
    960 int
    961 xyread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    962 {
    963 
    964 	return physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
    965 }
    966 
    967 int
    968 xywrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    969 {
    970 
    971 	return physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
    972 }
    973 
    974 
    975 /*
    976  * xysize: return size of a partition for a dump
    977  */
    978 
    979 int
    980 xysize(dev_t dev)
    981 {
    982 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
    983 	int unit, part, size, omask;
    984 
    985 	/* valid unit? */
    986 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    987 	xysc = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    988 	if (xysc == NULL)
    989 		return -1;
    990 
    991 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    992 	omask = xysc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
    993 
    994 	if (omask == 0 && xyopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
    995 		return -1;
    996 
    997 	/* do it */
    998 	if (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
    999 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
   1000 	else
   1001 		size = xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1002 		    (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1003 	if (omask == 0 && xyclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1004 		return -1;
   1005 	return size;
   1006 }
   1007 
   1008 /*
   1009  * xystrategy: buffering system interface to xy.
   1010  */
   1011 void
   1012 xystrategy(struct buf *bp)
   1013 {
   1014 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1015 	int s, unit;
   1016 	struct disklabel *lp;
   1017 	daddr_t blkno;
   1018 
   1019 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
   1020 
   1021 	/* check for live device */
   1022 
   1023 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
   1024 	if (xy == NULL ||
   1025 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
   1026 	    (bp->b_bcount % xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
   1027 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1028 		goto done;
   1029 	}
   1030 
   1031 	/* There should always be an open first. */
   1032 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1033 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1034 		goto done;
   1035 	}
   1036 	if (xy->state != XY_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
   1037 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
   1038 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1039 		goto done;
   1040 	}
   1041 	/* short circuit zero length request */
   1042 
   1043 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
   1044 		goto done;
   1045 
   1046 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
   1047 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
   1048 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
   1049 	 * completion. */
   1050 
   1051 	lp = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1052 
   1053 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&xy->sc_dk, bp,
   1054 	    (xy->flags & XY_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
   1055 		goto done;
   1056 
   1057 	/*
   1058 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
   1059 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
   1060 	 */
   1061 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1062 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
   1063 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
   1064 
   1065 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
   1066 
   1067 	/*
   1068 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
   1069 	 * on.
   1070 	 */
   1071 
   1072 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
   1073 
   1074 	bufq_put(xy->xyq, bp);	 /* XXX disksort_cylinder */
   1075 
   1076 	/* start 'em up */
   1077 
   1078 	xyc_start(xy->parent, NULL);
   1079 
   1080 	/* done! */
   1081 
   1082 	splx(s);
   1083 	return;
   1084 
   1085  done:
   1086 	/* tells upper layers we are done with this buf */
   1087 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1088 	biodone(bp);
   1089 }
   1090 /*
   1091  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
   1092  */
   1093 
   1094 /*
   1095  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
   1096  *
   1097  * xycintr: hardware interrupt.
   1098  */
   1099 int
   1100 xycintr(void *v)
   1101 {
   1102 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = v;
   1103 
   1104 	/* kick the event counter */
   1105 	xycsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
   1106 
   1107 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
   1108 	xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);
   1109 
   1110 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
   1111 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1112 
   1113 	return 1;
   1114 }
   1115 /*
   1116  * end of interrupt function
   1117  */
   1118 
   1119 /*
   1120  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
   1121  */
   1122 
   1123 /*
   1124  * xyc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
   1125  */
   1126 
   1127 inline void
   1128 xyc_rqinit(struct xy_iorq *rq, struct xyc_softc *xyc, struct xy_softc *xy,
   1129     int md, u_long blk, int cnt, void *db, struct buf *bp)
   1130 {
   1131 
   1132 	rq->xyc = xyc;
   1133 	rq->xy = xy;
   1134 	rq->ttl = XYC_MAXTTL + 10;
   1135 	rq->mode = md;
   1136 	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
   1137 	rq->blockno = blk;
   1138 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
   1139 	rq->dbuf = rq->dbufbase = db;
   1140 	rq->buf = bp;
   1141 }
   1142 
   1143 /*
   1144  * xyc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
   1145  */
   1146 
   1147 void
   1148 xyc_rqtopb(struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb, int cmd, int subfun)
   1149 {
   1150 	u_long  block, dp;
   1151 
   1152 	/* normal IOPB case, standard stuff */
   1153 
   1154 	/* chain bit handled later */
   1155 	iopb->ien = (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_POLL) ? 0 : 1;
   1156 	iopb->com = cmd;
   1157 	iopb->errno = 0;
   1158 	iopb->errs = 0;
   1159 	iopb->done = 0;
   1160 	if (iorq->xy) {
   1161 		iopb->unit = iorq->xy->xy_drive;
   1162 		iopb->dt = iorq->xy->drive_type;
   1163 	} else {
   1164 		iopb->unit = 0;
   1165 		iopb->dt = 0;
   1166 	}
   1167 	block = iorq->blockno;
   1168 	if (iorq->xy == NULL || block == 0) {
   1169 		iopb->sect = iopb->head = iopb->cyl = 0;
   1170 	} else {
   1171 		iopb->sect = block % iorq->xy->nsect;
   1172 		block = block / iorq->xy->nsect;
   1173 		iopb->head = block % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1174 		block = block / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1175 		iopb->cyl = block;
   1176 	}
   1177 	iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1178 	if (iorq->dbuf == NULL) {
   1179 		iopb->dataa = 0;
   1180 		iopb->datar = 0;
   1181 	} else {
   1182 		dp = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, iorq->xyc->bustype);
   1183 		iopb->dataa = (dp & 0xffff);
   1184 		iopb->datar = ((dp & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1185 	}
   1186 	iopb->subfn = subfun;
   1187 }
   1188 
   1189 
   1190 /*
   1191  * xyc_unbusy: wait for the xyc to go unbusy, or timeout.
   1192  */
   1193 
   1194 int
   1195 xyc_unbusy(struct xyc *xyc, int del)
   1196 {
   1197 
   1198 	while (del-- > 0) {
   1199 		if ((xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1200 			break;
   1201 		DELAY(1);
   1202 	}
   1203 	return del == 0 ? XY_ERR_FAIL : XY_ERR_AOK;
   1204 }
   1205 
   1206 /*
   1207  * xyc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns 0 or error.
   1208  * note that NORM requests are handled separately.
   1209  */
   1210 int
   1211 xyc_cmd(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, int cmd, int subfn, int unit, int block,
   1212     int scnt, char *dptr, int fullmode)
   1213 {
   1214 	struct xy_iorq *iorq = xycsc->ciorq;
   1215 	struct xy_iopb *iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
   1216 	int submode = XY_STATE(fullmode);
   1217 
   1218 	/*
   1219 	 * is someone else using the control iopq wait for it if we can
   1220 	 */
   1221  start:
   1222 	if (submode == XY_SUB_WAIT && XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1223 		if (tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyc_cmd", 0))
   1224 			return XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1225 		goto start;
   1226 	}
   1227 
   1228 	if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1229 		DELAY(1000000);		/* XY_SUB_POLL: steal the iorq */
   1230 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1231 		printf("%s: stole control iopb\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1232 	}
   1233 
   1234 	/* init iorq/iopb */
   1235 
   1236 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc,
   1237 	    (unit == XYC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xycsc->sc_drives[unit],
   1238 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
   1239 
   1240 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
   1241 
   1242 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
   1243 
   1244 	/* submit it for processing */
   1245 
   1246 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
   1247 
   1248 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1249 }
   1250 
   1251 /*
   1252  * xyc_startbuf
   1253  * start a buffer for running
   1254  */
   1255 
   1256 int
   1257 xyc_startbuf(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_softc *xysc, struct buf *bp)
   1258 {
   1259 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1260 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1261 	u_long  block;
   1262 	void *dbuf;
   1263 
   1264 	iorq = xysc->xyrq;
   1265 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1266 
   1267 	/* get buf */
   1268 
   1269 	if (bp == NULL)
   1270 		panic("%s null buf", __func__);
   1271 
   1272 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1273 	int partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
   1274 	printf("%s: %s%c: %s block %d\n", __func__, device_xname(xysc->sc_dev),
   1275 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write",
   1276 	    (int)bp->b_blkno);
   1277 	printf("xyc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
   1278 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
   1279 #endif
   1280 
   1281 	/*
   1282 	 * load request.
   1283 	 *
   1284 	 * also, note that there are two kinds of buf structures, those with
   1285 	 * B_PHYS set and those without B_PHYS.   if B_PHYS is set, then it is
   1286 	 * a raw I/O (to a cdevsw) and we are doing I/O directly to the users'
   1287 	 * buffer which has already been mapped into DVMA space. (Not on sun3)
   1288 	 * However, if B_PHYS is not set, then the buffer is a normal system
   1289 	 * buffer which does *not* live in DVMA space.  In that case we call
   1290 	 * dvma_mapin to map it into DVMA space so we can do the DMA to it.
   1291 	 *
   1292 	 * in cases where we do a dvma_mapin, note that iorq points to the
   1293 	 * buffer as mapped into DVMA space, where as the bp->b_data points
   1294 	 * to its non-DVMA mapping.
   1295 	 *
   1296 	 * XXX - On the sun3, B_PHYS does NOT mean the buffer is mapped
   1297 	 * into dvma space, only that it was remapped into the kernel.
   1298 	 * We ALWAYS have to remap the kernel buf into DVMA space.
   1299 	 * (It is done inexpensively, using whole segments!)
   1300 	 */
   1301 
   1302 	block = bp->b_rawblkno;
   1303 
   1304 	dbuf = dvma_mapin(bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0);
   1305 	if (dbuf == NULL) {	/* out of DVMA space */
   1306 		printf("%s: warning: out of DVMA space\n",
   1307 		    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1308 		return XY_ERR_FAIL;	/* XXX: need some sort of
   1309 		                         * call-back scheme here? */
   1310 	}
   1311 
   1312 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
   1313 
   1314 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc, xysc, XY_SUB_NORM | XY_MODE_VERBO, block,
   1315 	    bp->b_bcount / XYFM_BPS, dbuf, bp);
   1316 
   1317 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XYCMD_RD : XYCMD_WR, 0);
   1318 
   1319 	/* Instrumentation. */
   1320 	disk_busy(&xysc->sc_dk);
   1321 
   1322 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1323 }
   1324 
   1325 
   1326 /*
   1327  * xyc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XY_ERR_AOK
   1328  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XY_SUB_*.
   1329  *
   1330  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
   1331  *
   1332  * return value:
   1333  *   NORM: XY_AOK (req pending), XY_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
   1334  *   WAIT: XY_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
   1335  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
   1336  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
   1337  *
   1338  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
   1339  * [1] xystrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
   1340  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
   1341  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
   1342  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
   1343  *
   1344  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
   1345  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
   1346  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 450 handles one iopb at a
   1347  * time, where as a 451 can take them in chains.  [the 450 claims it
   1348  * can handle chains, but is appears to be buggy...]   iopb are allocated
   1349  * in DVMA space at boot up time.  each disk gets one iopb, and the
   1350  * controller gets one (for POLL and WAIT commands).  what happens if
   1351  * the iopb is busy?  for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the
   1352  * "buff" layer and * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case
   1353  * [2] we can only be blocked if there is a WAIT type I/O request being
   1354  * run.   since this can only happen when we are crashing, we wait a sec
   1355  * and then steal the IOPB.  for case [3] the process can sleep
   1356  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are available.
   1357  */
   1358 
   1359 int
   1360 xyc_submit_iorq(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq, int type)
   1361 {
   1362 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1363 	u_long  iopbaddr;
   1364 
   1365 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1366 	printf("%s(%s, addr=0x%x, type=%d)\n", __func__,
   1367 	    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev), iorq, type);
   1368 #endif
   1369 
   1370 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
   1371 	if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) != 0) {
   1372 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1373 		printf("%s: XYC not ready (BUSY)\n", __func__);
   1374 #endif
   1375 		if (type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1376 			return XY_ERR_FAIL;	/* failed */
   1377 		switch (type) {
   1378 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1379 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
   1380 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1381 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1382 				(void)tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1383 			}
   1384 			return (iorq->errno);
   1385 		case XY_SUB_POLL:		/* steal controller */
   1386 			iopbaddr = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup; /* RESET */
   1387 			if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) ==
   1388 			    XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1389 				panic("%s: stuck xyc", __func__);
   1390 			printf("%s: stole controller\n",
   1391 			    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1392 			break;
   1393 		default:
   1394 			panic("%s adding", __func__);
   1395 		}
   1396 	}
   1397 
   1398 	iopb = xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq);	 /* build chain */
   1399 	if (iopb == NULL) { /* nothing doing? */
   1400 		if (type == XY_SUB_NORM || type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1401 			return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1402 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq: xyc_chain failed!");
   1403 	}
   1404 	iopbaddr = dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1405 
   1406 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, iopbaddr);
   1407 
   1408 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
   1409 	switch (type) {
   1410 	case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1411 	case XY_SUB_NOQ:
   1412 		return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
   1413 	case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1414 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1415 			(void)tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1416 		}
   1417 		return iorq->errno;
   1418 	case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1419 		return xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq);
   1420 	default:
   1421 		panic("%s wrap up", __func__);
   1422 	}
   1423 	panic("%s impossible", __func__);
   1424 	return 0;	/* not reached */
   1425 }
   1426 
   1427 
   1428 /*
   1429  * xyc_chain: build a chain.  return dvma address of first element in
   1430  * the chain.   iorq != NULL: means we only want that item on the chain.
   1431  */
   1432 
   1433 struct xy_iopb *
   1434 xyc_chain(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
   1435 {
   1436 	int togo, chain, hand;
   1437 	struct xy_iopb *iopb, *prev_iopb;
   1438 
   1439 	memset(xycsc->xy_chain, 0, sizeof(xycsc->xy_chain));
   1440 
   1441 	/*
   1442 	 * promote control IOPB to the top
   1443 	 */
   1444 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1445 		if ((XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_POLL ||
   1446 		     XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_WAIT) &&
   1447 		    xycsc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB].done == 0)
   1448 			iorq = &xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];
   1449 	}
   1450 
   1451 	/*
   1452 	 * special case: if iorq != NULL then we have a POLL or WAIT request.
   1453 	 * we let these take priority and do them first.
   1454 	 */
   1455 	if (iorq) {
   1456 		xycsc->xy_chain[0] = iorq;
   1457 		iorq->iopb->chen = 0;
   1458 		return iorq->iopb;
   1459 	}
   1460 
   1461 	/*
   1462 	 * NORM case: do round robin and maybe chain (if allowed and possible)
   1463 	 */
   1464 
   1465 	chain = 0;
   1466 	hand = xycsc->xy_hand;
   1467 	xycsc->xy_hand = (xycsc->xy_hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB;
   1468 
   1469 	for (togo = XYC_MAXIOPB ; togo > 0 ;
   1470 	     togo--, hand = (hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB) {
   1471 
   1472 		if (XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[hand].mode) != XY_SUB_NORM ||
   1473 		    xycsc->iopbase[hand].done)
   1474 			continue;   /* not ready-for-i/o */
   1475 
   1476 		xycsc->xy_chain[chain] = &xycsc->reqs[hand];
   1477 		iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->iopb;
   1478 		iopb->chen = 0;
   1479 		if (chain != 0) {   /* adding a link to a chain? */
   1480 			prev_iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain-1]->iopb;
   1481 			prev_iopb->chen = 1;
   1482 			prev_iopb->nxtiopb = 0xffff &
   1483 			    dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1484 		} else {            /* head of chain */
   1485 			iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[chain];
   1486 		}
   1487 		chain++;
   1488 		if (xycsc->no_ols)
   1489 			break;   /* quit if chaining dis-allowed */
   1490 	}
   1491 	return iorq ? iorq->iopb : NULL;
   1492 }
   1493 
   1494 /*
   1495  * xyc_piodriver
   1496  *
   1497  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
   1498  * and drains off the polled i/o request.   it returns the status of the iorq
   1499  * the caller is interesting in.
   1500  */
   1501 int
   1502 xyc_piodriver(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
   1503 {
   1504 	int nreset = 0;
   1505 	int retval = 0;
   1506 	u_long  res;
   1507 
   1508 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1509 	printf("%s(%s, 0x%x)\n", __func__, device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev), iorq);
   1510 #endif
   1511 
   1512 	while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1513 
   1514 		res = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_MAXTIME);
   1515 
   1516 		/* we expect some progress soon */
   1517 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL && nreset >= 2) {
   1518 			xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, XY_ERR_FAIL, 0);
   1519 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1520 			printf("%s: timeout\n", __func__);
   1521 #endif
   1522 			return XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1523 		}
   1524 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1525 			if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0,
   1526 			    (nreset++ == 0) ? XY_RSET_NONE : iorq,
   1527 			    XY_ERR_FAIL, 0) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1528 				return XY_ERR_FAIL;	/* flushes all but POLL
   1529 							 * requests, resets */
   1530 			continue;
   1531 		}
   1532 
   1533 		xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);	 /* may resubmit request */
   1534 
   1535 		if (iorq->iopb->done == 0)
   1536 			xyc_start(xycsc, iorq);
   1537 	}
   1538 
   1539 	/* get return value */
   1540 
   1541 	retval = iorq->errno;
   1542 
   1543 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1544 	printf("%s: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n", __func__,
   1545 	    iorq->errno, xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1546 #endif
   1547 
   1548 	/* start up any bufs that have queued */
   1549 
   1550 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1551 
   1552 	return retval;
   1553 }
   1554 
   1555 /*
   1556  * xyc_xyreset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xyc was just reset.
   1557  * we steal iopb[XYC_CTLIOPB] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
   1558  */
   1559 void
   1560 xyc_xyreset(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_softc *xysc)
   1561 {
   1562 	struct xy_iopb tmpiopb;
   1563 	u_long  addr;
   1564 	int del;
   1565 	memcpy(&tmpiopb, xycsc->ciopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
   1566 	xycsc->ciopb->chen = xycsc->ciopb->done = xycsc->ciopb->errs = 0;
   1567 	xycsc->ciopb->ien = 0;
   1568 	xycsc->ciopb->com = XYCMD_RST;
   1569 	xycsc->ciopb->unit = xysc->xy_drive;
   1570 	addr = dvma_kvtopa(xycsc->ciopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1571 
   1572 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, addr);
   1573 
   1574 	del = XYC_RESETUSEC;
   1575 	while (del > 0) {
   1576 		if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1577 			break;
   1578 		DELAY(1);
   1579 		del--;
   1580 	}
   1581 
   1582 	if (del <= 0 || xycsc->ciopb->errs) {
   1583 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev),
   1584 		    xyc_e2str(xycsc->ciopb->errno));
   1585 		del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1586 		if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1587 			panic("%s", __func__);
   1588 	} else {
   1589 		xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND;	/* clear IPND */
   1590 	}
   1591 	memcpy(xycsc->ciopb, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
   1592 }
   1593 
   1594 
   1595 /*
   1596  * xyc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
   1597  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
   1598  */
   1599 int
   1600 xyc_reset(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, int quiet, struct xy_iorq *blastmode,
   1601     int error, struct xy_softc *xysc)
   1602 {
   1603 	int del = 0, lcv, retval = XY_ERR_AOK;
   1604 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1605 
   1606 	/* soft reset hardware */
   1607 
   1608 	if (quiet == 0)
   1609 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1610 	del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1611 	del = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC);
   1612 	if (del == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1613 		blastmode = XY_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
   1614 		retval = XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1615 	}
   1616 	if (xysc)
   1617 		xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc);
   1618 
   1619 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
   1620 
   1621 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1622 		iorq = &xycsc->reqs[lcv];
   1623 
   1624 		if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_POLL &&
   1625 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_WAIT &&
   1626 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_NORM)
   1627 			/* is it active? */
   1628 			continue;
   1629 
   1630 		if (blastmode == XY_RSET_ALL ||
   1631 		    blastmode != iorq) {
   1632 			/* failed */
   1633 			iorq->errno = error;
   1634 			xycsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xycsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
   1635 			switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1636 			case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1637 				iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
   1638 				iorq->buf->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1639 				/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
   1640 				dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase,
   1641 				    iorq->buf->b_bcount);
   1642 				(void)bufq_get(iorq->xy->xyq);
   1643 				disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   1644 				    (iorq->buf->b_bcount - iorq->buf->b_resid),
   1645 				    (iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ));
   1646 				biodone(iorq->buf);
   1647 				iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1648 				break;
   1649 			case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1650 				wakeup(iorq);
   1651 			case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1652 				iorq->mode =
   1653 				    XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1654 				break;
   1655 			}
   1656 
   1657 		} else {
   1658 
   1659 			/* resubmit, no need to do anything here */
   1660 		}
   1661 	}
   1662 
   1663 	/*
   1664 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
   1665 	 * since we just reset it should go
   1666 	 */
   1667 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1668 
   1669 	return retval;
   1670 }
   1671 
   1672 /*
   1673  * xyc_start: start waiting buffers
   1674  */
   1675 
   1676 void
   1677 xyc_start(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
   1678 {
   1679 	int lcv;
   1680 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1681 
   1682 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1683 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
   1684 			if ((xy = xycsc->sc_drives[lcv]) == NULL)
   1685 				continue;
   1686 			if (bufq_peek(xy->xyq) == NULL)
   1687 				continue;
   1688 			if (xy->xyrq->mode != XY_SUB_FREE)
   1689 				continue;
   1690 			xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xy, bufq_peek(xy->xyq));
   1691 		}
   1692 	}
   1693 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, XY_SUB_NOQ);
   1694 }
   1695 
   1696 /*
   1697  * xyc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
   1698  */
   1699 
   1700 int
   1701 xyc_remove_iorq(struct xyc_softc *xycsc)
   1702 {
   1703 	int errno, rq, comm, errs;
   1704 	struct xyc *xyc = xycsc->xyc;
   1705 	u_long addr;
   1706 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1707 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1708 	struct buf *bp;
   1709 
   1710 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_DERR) {
   1711 		/*
   1712 		 * DOUBLE ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
   1713 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
   1714 		 * we dump them all.
   1715 		 */
   1716 		errno = XY_ERR_DERR;
   1717 		printf("%s: DOUBLE ERROR!\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1718 		if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XY_ERR_AOK) {
   1719 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
   1720 			    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1721 			panic("%s: controller DEAD", __func__);
   1722 		}
   1723 		return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1724 	}
   1725 
   1726 	/*
   1727 	 * get iopb that is done, loop down the chain
   1728 	 */
   1729 
   1730 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ERR) {
   1731 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_ERR; /* clear error condition */
   1732 	}
   1733 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_IPND) {
   1734 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND; /* clear interrupt */
   1735 	}
   1736 
   1737 	for (rq = 0; rq < XYC_MAXIOPB; rq++) {
   1738 		iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[rq];
   1739 		if (iorq == NULL) break; /* done ! */
   1740 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1741 			continue;	/* free, or done */
   1742 		iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1743 		if (iopb->done == 0)
   1744 			continue;	/* not done yet */
   1745 
   1746 		comm = iopb->com;
   1747 		errs = iopb->errs;
   1748 
   1749 		if (errs)
   1750 			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
   1751 		else
   1752 			iorq->errno = 0;
   1753 
   1754 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
   1755 
   1756 		if (errs &&
   1757 		    xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm) == XY_ERR_AOK)
   1758 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
   1759 
   1760 
   1761 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
   1762 
   1763 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1764 			xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
   1765 
   1766 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
   1767 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
   1768 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
   1769 
   1770 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
   1771 		    (comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR)) {
   1772 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
   1773 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
   1774 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
   1775 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
   1776 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
   1777 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
   1778 			 *
   1779 			 */
   1780 			XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
   1781 
   1782 			/* exit b144 mode */
   1783 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XY_MODE_B144);
   1784 
   1785 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
   1786 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
   1787 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
   1788 				iorq->tries = 0;
   1789 				iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1790 				iopb->cyl =
   1791 				    iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl;
   1792 				iopb->head =
   1793 				    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nhead) %
   1794 				    iorq->xy->nhead;
   1795 				iopb->sect = iorq->blockno % XYFM_BPS;
   1796 				addr = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, xycsc->bustype);
   1797 				iopb->dataa = (addr & 0xffff);
   1798 				iopb->datar = ((addr & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1799 				/* will resubit at end */
   1800 				continue;
   1801 			}
   1802 		}
   1803 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
   1804 
   1805 		switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1806 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1807 			bp = iorq->buf;
   1808 			if (errs) {
   1809 				bp->b_error = EIO;
   1810 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1811 			} else {
   1812 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
   1813 			}
   1814 			/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
   1815 			dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase, iorq->buf->b_bcount);
   1816 			(void)bufq_get(iorq->xy->xyq);
   1817 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   1818 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1819 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1820 			iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1821 			biodone(bp);
   1822 			break;
   1823 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1824 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1825 			wakeup(iorq);
   1826 			break;
   1827 		case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1828 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1829 			break;
   1830 		}
   1831 	}
   1832 
   1833 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1834 }
   1835 
   1836 /*
   1837  * xyc_perror: print error.
   1838  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
   1839  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
   1840  *   and errno is the new one.
   1841  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
   1842  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
   1843  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
   1844  */
   1845 void
   1846 xyc_perror(struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb, int still_trying)
   1847 {
   1848 	int error = iorq->lasterror;
   1849 
   1850 	printf("%s", (iorq->xy) ? device_xname(iorq->xy->sc_dev)
   1851 	    : device_xname(iorq->xyc->sc_dev));
   1852 	if (iorq->buf)
   1853 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + (char)DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
   1854 	if (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD || iopb->com == XYCMD_WR)
   1855 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
   1856 		    (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
   1857 		    iopb->cyl, iopb->head, iopb->sect);
   1858 	printf("%s", xyc_e2str(error));
   1859 
   1860 	if (still_trying)
   1861 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1862 	else
   1863 		if (iorq->errno == 0)
   1864 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
   1865 
   1866 	printf("\n");
   1867 }
   1868 
   1869 /*
   1870  * xyc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
   1871  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
   1872  */
   1873 int
   1874 xyc_error(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb,
   1875     int comm)
   1876 {
   1877 	int errno = iorq->errno;
   1878 	int erract = xyc_entoact(errno);
   1879 	int oldmode, advance, i;
   1880 
   1881 	if (erract == XY_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
   1882 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
   1883 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_DONE | (~XY_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
   1884 		/* make xyc_start ignore us */
   1885 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 1, XY_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xy);
   1886 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
   1887 	}
   1888 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
   1889 	 * request to bad144 area */
   1890 
   1891 	if ((comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR) &&
   1892 	    (iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) == 0) {
   1893 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->scnt;
   1894 		XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
   1895 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xy->dkb,
   1896 		    iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl,
   1897 		    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nsect) % iorq->xy->nhead,
   1898 		    iorq->blockno % iorq->xy->nsect)) != -1) {
   1899 			iorq->mode |= XY_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
   1900 							 * redirect */
   1901 			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1902 			iopb->scnt = 1;
   1903 			iopb->cyl = (iorq->xy->ncyl + iorq->xy->acyl) - 2;
   1904 			/* second to last acyl */
   1905 			i = iorq->xy->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
   1906 								 * standard */
   1907 			iopb->head = i / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1908 			iopb->sect = i % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1909 			/* will resubmit when we come out of remove_iorq */
   1910 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* recovered! */
   1911 		}
   1912 	}
   1913 
   1914 	/*
   1915 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
   1916 	 * it?
   1917 	 */
   1918 	if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1919 		xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
   1920 						 * change */
   1921 	iorq->lasterror = errno;
   1922 
   1923 	if ((erract == XY_ERA_RSET || erract == XY_ERA_HARD)
   1924 	    && iorq->tries < XYC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
   1925 		iorq->tries++;
   1926 		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1927 		/* will resubmit at end of remove_iorq */
   1928 		return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* recovered! */
   1929 	}
   1930 
   1931 	/* failed to recover from this error */
   1932 	return XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1933 }
   1934 
   1935 /*
   1936  * xyc_tick: make sure xy is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
   1937  */
   1938 void
   1939 xyc_tick(void *arg)
   1940 {
   1941 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = arg;
   1942 	int lcv, s, reset = 0;
   1943 
   1944 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xyc */
   1945 	s = splbio();
   1946 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1947 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
   1948 		    XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1949 			continue;
   1950 		xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
   1951 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
   1952 			reset = 1;
   1953 	}
   1954 	if (reset) {
   1955 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1956 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_NONE, XY_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
   1957 	}
   1958 	splx(s);
   1959 
   1960 	/* until next time */
   1961 
   1962 	callout_reset(&xycsc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xycsc);
   1963 }
   1964 
   1965 /*
   1966  * xyc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
   1967  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
   1968  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
   1969  * an error code.   called at user priority.
   1970  *
   1971  * XXX missing a few commands (see the 7053 driver for ideas)
   1972  */
   1973 int
   1974 xyc_ioctlcmd(struct xy_softc *xy, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *xio)
   1975 {
   1976 	int s, err, rqno;
   1977 	void *dvmabuf = NULL;
   1978 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1979 
   1980 	/* check sanity of requested command */
   1981 
   1982 	switch (xio->cmd) {
   1983 
   1984 	case XYCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
   1985 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
   1986 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
   1987 			return EINVAL;
   1988 		break;
   1989 
   1990 	case XYCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
   1991 	case XYCMD_WR:
   1992 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
   1993 		    xio->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
   1994 			return EINVAL;
   1995 		break;
   1996 
   1997 	case XYCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
   1998 		return EINVAL;
   1999 		break;
   2000 
   2001 	default:
   2002 		return EINVAL;/* ??? */
   2003 	}
   2004 
   2005 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
   2006 
   2007 	if (xio->dlen) {
   2008 		dvmabuf = dvma_malloc(xio->dlen);
   2009 		if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_WR) {
   2010 			err = copyin(xio->dptr, dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   2011 			if (err) {
   2012 				dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   2013 				return err;
   2014 			}
   2015 		}
   2016 	}
   2017 	/* do it! */
   2018 
   2019 	err = 0;
   2020 	xycsc = xy->parent;
   2021 	s = splbio();
   2022 	rqno = xyc_cmd(xycsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xy->xy_drive, xio->block,
   2023 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XY_SUB_WAIT);
   2024 	if (rqno == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   2025 		err = EIO;
   2026 		goto done;
   2027 	}
   2028 	xio->errno = xycsc->ciorq->errno;
   2029 	xio->tries = xycsc->ciorq->tries;
   2030 	XYC_DONE(xycsc, err);
   2031 
   2032 	if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_RD)
   2033 		err = copyout(dvmabuf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
   2034 
   2035  done:
   2036 	splx(s);
   2037 	if (dvmabuf)
   2038 		dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   2039 	return err;
   2040 }
   2041 
   2042 /*
   2043  * xyc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
   2044  */
   2045 const char *
   2046 xyc_e2str(int no)
   2047 {
   2048 	switch (no) {
   2049 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
   2050 		return "Software fatal error";
   2051 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
   2052 		return "DOUBLE ERROR";
   2053 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2054 		return "Successful completion";
   2055 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2056 		return "Interrupt pending";
   2057 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
   2058 		return "Busy conflict";
   2059 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
   2060 		return "Operation timeout";
   2061 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
   2062 		return "Header not found";
   2063 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2064 		return "Hard ECC error";
   2065 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
   2066 		return "Illegal cylinder address";
   2067 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2068 		return "Illegal sector address";
   2069 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2070 		return "Last sector too small";
   2071 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
   2072 		return "Slave ACK error (non-existent memory)";
   2073 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
   2074 		return "Cylinder and head/header error";
   2075 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
   2076 		return "Auto-seek retry successful";
   2077 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2078 		return "Write-protect error";
   2079 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
   2080 		return "Unimplemented command";
   2081 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
   2082 		return "Drive not ready";
   2083 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
   2084 		return "Sector count zero";
   2085 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
   2086 		return "Drive faulted";
   2087 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2088 		return "Illegal sector size";
   2089 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
   2090 		return "Self test A";
   2091 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
   2092 		return "Self test B";
   2093 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2094 		return "Self test C";
   2095 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2096 		return "Soft ECC error";
   2097 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
   2098 		return "Soft ECC error recovered";
   2099 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
   2100 		return "Illegal head";
   2101 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2102 		return "Disk sequencer error";
   2103 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2104 		return "Seek error";
   2105 	default:
   2106 		return "Unknown error";
   2107 	}
   2108 }
   2109 
   2110 int
   2111 xyc_entoact(int errno)
   2112 {
   2113 
   2114 	switch (errno) {
   2115 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
   2116 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
   2117 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2118 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
   2119 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
   2120 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2121 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
   2122 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
   2123 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2124 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
   2125 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
   2126 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2127 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
   2128 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
   2129 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2130 		return XY_ERA_PROG; /* program error ! */
   2131 
   2132 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
   2133 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
   2134 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2135 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
   2136 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
   2137 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2138 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2139 		return XY_ERA_HARD; /* hard error, retry */
   2140 
   2141 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
   2142 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2143 		return XY_ERA_RSET; /* hard error reset */
   2144 
   2145 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
   2146 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
   2147 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2148 		return XY_ERA_SOFT; /* an FYI error */
   2149 
   2150 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2151 		return XY_ERA_WPRO; /* write protect */
   2152 	}
   2153 
   2154 	return XY_ERA_PROG; /* ??? */
   2155 }
   2156