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xy.c revision 1.76
      1 /*	$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.76 2014/07/25 08:10:35 dholland Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 /*
     29  *
     30  * x y . c   x y l o g i c s   4 5 0 / 4 5 1   s m d   d r i v e r
     31  *
     32  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck@netbsd>
     33  * id: &Id: xy.c,v 1.1 1995/09/25 20:35:14 chuck Exp &
     34  * started: 14-Sep-95
     35  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
     36  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
     37  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
     38  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
     39  *	       [3] Xylogics Model 450 User's Manual
     40  *		   part number: 166-017-001, Revision B, 1983.
     41  *	       [4] Addendum to Xylogics Model 450 Disk Controller User's
     42  *			Manual, Jan. 1985.
     43  *	       [5] The 451 Controller, Rev. B3, September 2, 1986.
     44  *	       [6] David Jones <dej (at) achilles.net>'s unfinished 450/451 driver
     45  *
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     49 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.76 2014/07/25 08:10:35 dholland Exp $");
     50 
     51 #undef XYC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
     52 #undef XYC_DIAG			/* extra sanity checks */
     53 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XYC_DIAG)
     54 #define XYC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 #include <sys/param.h>
     58 #include <sys/proc.h>
     59 #include <sys/systm.h>
     60 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     61 #include <sys/file.h>
     62 #include <sys/stat.h>
     63 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     64 #include <sys/buf.h>
     65 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     66 #include <sys/uio.h>
     67 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     68 #include <sys/device.h>
     69 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     70 #include <sys/disk.h>
     71 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     72 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
     73 #include <sys/conf.h>
     74 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     75 
     76 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     77 
     78 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
     79 
     80 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     81 #include <machine/dvma.h>
     82 
     83 #include <sun3/dev/xyreg.h>
     84 #include <sun3/dev/xyvar.h>
     85 #include <sun3/dev/xio.h>
     86 
     87 #include "ioconf.h"
     88 #include "locators.h"
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Print a complaint when no xy children were specified
     92  * in the config file.  Better than a link error...
     93  *
     94  * XXX: Some folks say this driver should be split in two,
     95  * but that seems pointless with ONLY one type of child.
     96  */
     97 #include "xy.h"
     98 #if NXY == 0
     99 #error "xyc but no xy?"
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * macros
    104  */
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * XYC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XYC
    108  */
    109 #define XYC_GO(XYC, ADDR)						\
    110 do {									\
    111 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff);				\
    112 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8);						\
    113 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_hi = ((ADDR) & 0xff);				\
    114 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8);						\
    115 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff);				\
    116 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8);						\
    117 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_hi = (ADDR);					\
    118 	(XYC)->xyc_csr = XYC_GBSY; /* go! */				\
    119 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * XYC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xyc_cmd)
    123  */
    124 
    125 #define XYC_DONE(SC,ER)							\
    126 do {									\
    127 	if ((ER) == XY_ERR_AOK) {					\
    128 		(ER) = (SC)->ciorq->errno;				\
    129 		(SC)->ciorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;			\
    130 		wakeup((SC)->ciorq);					\
    131 	}								\
    132 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * XYC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
    136  */
    137 
    138 #define XYC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N)						\
    139 do {									\
    140 	if (N) {							\
    141 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N);					\
    142 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N);					\
    143 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N) * XYFM_BPS);			\
    144 	}								\
    145 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
    149  *   [1] & of xy_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
    150  *   [2] & an iorq (waiting for an XY_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
    151  */
    152 
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * function prototypes
    156  * "xyc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
    157  */
    158 
    159 /* internals */
    160 struct xy_iopb *xyc_chain(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    161 int	xyc_cmd(struct xyc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int);
    162 const char *xyc_e2str(int);
    163 int	xyc_entoact(int);
    164 int	xyc_error(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int);
    165 int	xyc_ioctlcmd(struct xy_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *);
    166 void	xyc_perror(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int);
    167 int	xyc_piodriver(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    168 int	xyc_remove_iorq(struct xyc_softc *);
    169 int	xyc_reset(struct xyc_softc *, int, struct xy_iorq *, int,
    170 	    struct xy_softc *);
    171 inline void xyc_rqinit(struct xy_iorq *, struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *,
    172 	    int, u_long, int, void *, struct buf *);
    173 void	xyc_rqtopb(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int, int);
    174 void	xyc_start(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    175 int	xyc_startbuf(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *, struct buf *);
    176 int	xyc_submit_iorq(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, int);
    177 void	xyc_tick(void *);
    178 int	xyc_unbusy(struct xyc *, int);
    179 void	xyc_xyreset(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *);
    180 
    181 /* machine interrupt hook */
    182 int	xycintr(void *);
    183 
    184 /* autoconf */
    185 static int	xycmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    186 static void	xycattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    187 static int	xyc_print(void *, const char *);
    188 
    189 static int	xymatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    190 static void	xyattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    191 static void	xy_init(struct xy_softc *);
    192 
    193 static	void xydummystrat(struct buf *);
    194 int	xygetdisklabel(struct xy_softc *, void *);
    195 
    196 /*
    197  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
    198  */
    199 
    200 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(xyc, sizeof(struct xyc_softc),
    201     xycmatch, xycattach, NULL, NULL);
    202 
    203 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(xy, sizeof(struct xy_softc),
    204     xymatch, xyattach, NULL, NULL);
    205 
    206 struct xyc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xyattach */
    207 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
    208 };
    209 
    210 dev_type_open(xyopen);
    211 dev_type_close(xyclose);
    212 dev_type_read(xyread);
    213 dev_type_write(xywrite);
    214 dev_type_ioctl(xyioctl);
    215 dev_type_strategy(xystrategy);
    216 dev_type_dump(xydump);
    217 dev_type_size(xysize);
    218 
    219 const struct bdevsw xy_bdevsw = {
    220 	.d_open = xyopen,
    221 	.d_close = xyclose,
    222 	.d_strategy = xystrategy,
    223 	.d_ioctl = xyioctl,
    224 	.d_dump = xydump,
    225 	.d_psize = xysize,
    226 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    227 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    228 };
    229 
    230 const struct cdevsw xy_cdevsw = {
    231 	.d_open = xyopen,
    232 	.d_close = xyclose,
    233 	.d_read = xyread,
    234 	.d_write = xywrite,
    235 	.d_ioctl = xyioctl,
    236 	.d_stop = nostop,
    237 	.d_tty = notty,
    238 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    239 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    240 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    241 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    242 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    243 };
    244 
    245 /*
    246  * dkdriver
    247  */
    248 
    249 struct dkdriver xydkdriver = { xystrategy };
    250 
    251 /*
    252  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
    253  */
    254 
    255 static void *xy_labeldata;
    256 
    257 static void
    258 xydummystrat(struct buf *bp)
    259 {
    260 
    261 	if (bp->b_bcount != XYFM_BPS)
    262 		panic("%s: b_bcount", __func__);
    263 	memcpy(bp->b_data, xy_labeldata, XYFM_BPS);
    264 	bp->b_oflags |= BO_DONE;
    265 	bp->b_cflags &= ~BC_BUSY;
    266 }
    267 
    268 int
    269 xygetdisklabel(struct xy_softc *xy, void *b)
    270 {
    271 	const char *err;
    272 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
    273 
    274 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
    275 	xy_labeldata = b;
    276 
    277 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
    278 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;
    279 
    280 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, device_unit(xy->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
    281 	    xydummystrat, xy->sc_dk.dk_label, xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    282 	if (err) {
    283 		printf("%s: %s\n", device_xname(xy->sc_dev), err);
    284 		return XY_ERR_FAIL;
    285 	}
    286 
    287 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
    288 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
    289 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC)
    290 		xy->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcyl;
    291 	else {
    292 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
    293 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev));
    294 		xy->pcyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
    295 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    296 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
    297 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->pcyl);
    298 	}
    299 
    300 	xy->ncyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
    301 	xy->acyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    302 	xy->nhead = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
    303 	xy->nsect = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
    304 	xy->sectpercyl = xy->nhead * xy->nsect;
    305 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;	/* not handled by
    306 							 * sun->bsd */
    307 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
    308 }
    309 
    310 /*
    311  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
    312  */
    313 
    314 /*
    315  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
    316  */
    317 
    318 /*
    319  * xycmatch: determine if xyc is present or not.   we do a
    320  * soft reset to detect the xyc.
    321  */
    322 static int
    323 xycmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    324 {
    325 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    326 
    327 	/* No default VME address. */
    328 	if (ca->ca_paddr == -1)
    329 		return 0;
    330 
    331 	/* Make sure something is there... */
    332 	if (bus_peek(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr + 5, 1) == -1)
    333 		return 0;
    334 
    335 	/* Default interrupt priority. */
    336 	if (ca->ca_intpri == -1)
    337 		ca->ca_intpri = 2;
    338 
    339 	return 1;
    340 }
    341 
    342 /*
    343  * xycattach: attach controller
    344  */
    345 static void
    346 xycattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    347 {
    348 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = device_private(self);
    349 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    350 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
    351 	int lcv, err, res, pbsz;
    352 	void *tmp, *tmp2;
    353 	u_long ultmp;
    354 
    355 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
    356 	 * into our xyc_softc. */
    357 
    358 	xyc->sc_dev = self;
    359 	xyc->xyc = (struct xyc *)bus_mapin(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr,
    360 	    sizeof(struct xyc));
    361 	xyc->bustype = ca->ca_bustype;
    362 	xyc->ipl     = ca->ca_intpri;
    363 	xyc->vector  = ca->ca_intvec;
    364 	xyc->no_ols = 0; /* XXX should be from config */
    365 
    366 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
    367 		xyc->sc_drives[lcv] = NULL;
    368 
    369 	/*
    370 	 * allocate and zero buffers
    371 	 * check boundaries of the KVA's ... all IOPBs must reside in
    372  	 * the same 64K region.
    373 	 */
    374 
    375 	pbsz = XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb);
    376 	tmp = tmp2 = (struct xy_iopb *)dvma_malloc(pbsz);	/* KVA */
    377 	ultmp = (u_long)tmp;
    378 	if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
    379 		tmp = (struct xy_iopb *)dvma_malloc(pbsz); /* retry! */
    380 		dvma_free(tmp2, pbsz);
    381 		ultmp = (u_long) tmp;
    382 		if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
    383 			aprint_error(": can't alloc IOPB mem in 64K\n");
    384 			return;
    385 		}
    386 	}
    387 	memset(tmp, 0, pbsz);
    388 	xyc->iopbase = tmp;
    389 	xyc->dvmaiopb =
    390 	    (struct xy_iopb *)dvma_kvtopa(xyc->iopbase, xyc->bustype);
    391 	xyc->reqs = malloc(XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq),
    392 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
    393 	if (xyc->reqs == NULL)
    394 		panic("xyc malloc");
    395 
    396 	/*
    397 	 * init iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
    398 	 * iopb which never change.
    399 	 */
    400 
    401 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
    402 		xyc->xy_chain[lcv] = NULL;
    403 		xyc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xyc->iopbase[lcv];
    404 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].asr = 1;	/* always the same */
    405 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].eef = 1;	/* always the same */
    406 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].ecm = XY_ECM;	/* always the same */
    407 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].aud = 1;	/* always the same */
    408 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].relo = 1;	/* always the same */
    409 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].thro = XY_THRO;/* always the same */
    410 	}
    411 	xyc->ciorq = &xyc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];    /* short hand name */
    412 	xyc->ciopb = &xyc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB]; /* short hand name */
    413 	xyc->xy_hand = 0;
    414 
    415 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 450/451 */
    416 
    417 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_ST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, XY_SUB_POLL);
    418 	res = xyc->ciopb->ctyp;
    419 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    420 	if (res != XYCT_450) {
    421 		if (err)
    422 			aprint_error(": %s: ", xyc_e2str(err));
    423 		aprint_error(": doesn't identify as a 450/451\n");
    424 		return;
    425 	}
    426 	aprint_normal(": Xylogics 450/451");
    427 	if (xyc->no_ols)
    428 		/* 450 doesn't overlap seek right */
    429 		aprint_normal(" [OLS disabled]");
    430 	aprint_normal("\n");
    431 	if (err) {
    432 		aprint_error_dev(self, "error: %s\n", xyc_e2str(err));
    433 		return;
    434 	}
    435 	if ((xyc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ADRM) == 0) {
    436 		aprint_error_dev(self, "24 bit addressing turned off\n");
    437 		printf("please set hardware jumpers JM1-JM2=in, JM3-JM4=out\n");
    438 		printf("to enable 24 bit mode and this driver\n");
    439 		return;
    440 	}
    441 
    442 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
    443 	isr_add_vectored(xycintr, xyc, ca->ca_intpri, ca->ca_intvec);
    444 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xyc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    445 	    device_xname(self), "intr");
    446 
    447 	callout_init(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
    448 
    449 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
    450 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XYC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
    451 		(void)config_found(self, (void *)&xa, xyc_print);
    452 
    453 	/* start the watchdog clock */
    454 	callout_reset(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xyc);
    455 }
    456 
    457 static int
    458 xyc_print(void *aux, const char *name)
    459 {
    460 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    461 
    462 	if (name != NULL)
    463 		aprint_normal("%s: ", name);
    464 
    465 	if (xa->driveno != -1)
    466 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", xa->driveno);
    467 
    468 	return UNCONF;
    469 }
    470 
    471 /*
    472  * xymatch: probe for disk.
    473  *
    474  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
    475  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
    476  * call xyattach!).  Also, wire down the relationship between the
    477  * xy* and xyc* devices, to simplify boot device identification.
    478  */
    479 static int
    480 xymatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    481 {
    482 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    483 	int xy_unit;
    484 
    485 	/* Match only on the "wired-down" controller+disk. */
    486 	xy_unit = device_unit(parent) * 2 + xa->driveno;
    487 	if (cf->cf_unit != xy_unit)
    488 		return 0;
    489 
    490 	return 1;
    491 }
    492 
    493 /*
    494  * xyattach: attach a disk.
    495  */
    496 static void
    497 xyattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    498 {
    499 	struct xy_softc *xy = device_private(self);
    500 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = device_private(parent);
    501 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    502 
    503 	xy->sc_dev = self;
    504 	aprint_normal("\n");
    505 
    506 	/*
    507 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
    508 	 * to start with a clean slate.
    509 	 */
    510 	memset(&xy->sc_dk, 0, sizeof(xy->sc_dk));
    511 	disk_init(&xy->sc_dk, device_xname(self), &xydkdriver);
    512 
    513 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
    514 	xy->flags = 0;
    515 	xy->parent = xyc;
    516 
    517 	/* init queue of waiting bufs */
    518 	bufq_alloc(&xy->xyq, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    519 	xy->xyrq = &xyc->reqs[xa->driveno];
    520 
    521 	xy->xy_drive = xa->driveno;
    522 	xyc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xy;
    523 
    524 	/* Do init work common to attach and open. */
    525 	xy_init(xy);
    526 }
    527 
    528 /*
    529  * end of autoconfig functions
    530  */
    531 
    532 /*
    533  * Initialize a disk.  This can be called from both autoconf and
    534  * also from xyopen/xystrategy.
    535  */
    536 static void
    537 xy_init(struct xy_softc *xy)
    538 {
    539 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
    540 	struct dkbad *dkb;
    541 	void *dvmabuf;
    542 	int err, spt, mb, blk, lcv, fullmode, newstate;
    543 
    544 	xyc = xy->parent;
    545 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
    546 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
    547 	fullmode = (cold) ? XY_SUB_POLL : XY_SUB_WAIT;
    548 	dvmabuf  = dvma_malloc(XYFM_BPS);
    549 
    550 	/* first try and reset the drive */
    551 
    552 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RST, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 0, 0, fullmode);
    553 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    554 	if (err == XY_ERR_DNRY) {
    555 		printf("%s: drive %d: off-line\n",
    556 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->xy_drive);
    557 		goto done;
    558 	}
    559 	if (err) {
    560 		printf("%s: ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n",
    561 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), err, xyc_e2str(err));
    562 		goto done;
    563 	}
    564 	printf("%s: drive %d ready",
    565 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->xy_drive);
    566 
    567 	/*
    568 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
    569 	 * disk label.
    570 	 */
    571 	xy->pcyl = xy->ncyl = 1;
    572 	xy->acyl = 0;
    573 	xy->nhead = 1;
    574 	xy->nsect = 1;
    575 	xy->sectpercyl = 1;
    576 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
    577 		xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl =
    578 		    xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
    579 
    580 	/* read disk label */
    581 	for (xy->drive_type = 0; xy->drive_type <= XYC_MAXDT;
    582 	    xy->drive_type++) {
    583 		err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 1,
    584 		    dvmabuf, fullmode);
    585 		XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    586 		if (err == XY_ERR_AOK)
    587 			break;
    588 	}
    589 
    590 	if (err != XY_ERR_AOK) {
    591 		printf("%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
    592 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xyc_e2str(err));
    593 		goto done;
    594 	}
    595 	printf("%s: drive type %d\n",
    596 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->drive_type);
    597 
    598 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
    599 
    600 	xy->hw_spt = spt = 0; /* XXX needed ? */
    601 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
    602 	disk_attach(&xy->sc_dk);
    603 
    604 	if (xygetdisklabel(xy, dvmabuf) != XY_ERR_AOK)
    605 		goto done;
    606 
    607 	/* inform the user of what is up */
    608 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d\n",
    609 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev),
    610 	    (char *)dvmabuf, xy->pcyl);
    611 	mb = xy->ncyl * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) / (1048576 / XYFM_BPS);
    612 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n",
    613 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), mb, xy->ncyl, xy->nhead, xy->nsect);
    614 
    615 	/*
    616 	 * 450/451 stupidity: the drive type is encoded into the format
    617 	 * of the disk.   the drive type in the IOPB must match the drive
    618 	 * type in the format, or you will not be able to do I/O to the
    619 	 * disk (you get header not found errors).  if you have two drives
    620 	 * of different sizes that have the same drive type in their
    621 	 * formatting then you are out of luck.
    622 	 *
    623 	 * this problem was corrected in the 753/7053.
    624 	 */
    625 
    626 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
    627 		struct xy_softc *oxy;
    628 
    629 		oxy = xyc->sc_drives[lcv];
    630 		if (oxy == NULL || oxy == xy)
    631 			continue;
    632 		if (oxy->drive_type != xy->drive_type)
    633 			continue;
    634 		if (xy->nsect != oxy->nsect || xy->pcyl != oxy->pcyl ||
    635 			xy->nhead != oxy->nhead) {
    636 			printf("%s: %s and %s must be the same size!\n",
    637 			    device_xname(xyc->sc_dev),
    638 			    device_xname(xy->sc_dev),
    639 			    device_xname(oxy->sc_dev));
    640 			panic("xy drive size mismatch");
    641 		}
    642 	}
    643 
    644 
    645 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
    646 	blk = (xy->nsect - 1) +
    647 	    ((xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect) +
    648 	    ((xy->pcyl - 1) * xy->nsect * xy->nhead);
    649 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_SDS, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 0, 0, fullmode);
    650 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    651 	if (err) {
    652 		printf("%s: write drive size failed: %s\n",
    653 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xyc_e2str(err));
    654 		goto done;
    655 	}
    656 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    657 
    658 	/*
    659 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
    660 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
    661 	 */
    662 	blk = (xy->ncyl + xy->acyl - 1) * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) +
    663 								/* last cyl */
    664 	    (xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect;	/* last head */
    665 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 1,
    666 	    dvmabuf, fullmode);
    667 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    668 	if (err) {
    669 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
    670 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xyc_e2str(err));
    671 		goto done;
    672 	}
    673 
    674 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
    675 	dkb = (struct dkbad *)dvmabuf;
    676 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
    677 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
    678 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
    679 		    dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
    680 			continue;	/* blank */
    681 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xy->ncyl)
    682 			break;
    683 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xy->nhead)
    684 			break;
    685 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xy->nsect)
    686 			break;
    687 	}
    688 	if (lcv != 126) {
    689 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
    690 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev));
    691 	} else {
    692 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
    693 	}
    694 
    695  done:
    696 	xy->state = newstate;
    697 	dvma_free(dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
    698 }
    699 
    700 /*
    701  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
    702  */
    703 
    704 /*
    705  * xyclose: close device
    706  */
    707 int
    708 xyclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    709 {
    710 	struct xy_softc *xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
    711 	int part = DISKPART(dev);
    712 
    713 	/* clear mask bits */
    714 
    715 	switch (fmt) {
    716 	case S_IFCHR:
    717 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    718 		break;
    719 	case S_IFBLK:
    720 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    721 		break;
    722 	}
    723 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    724 
    725 	return 0;
    726 }
    727 
    728 /*
    729  * xydump: crash dump system
    730  */
    731 int
    732 xydump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t sz)
    733 {
    734 	int unit, part;
    735 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    736 
    737 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    738 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    739 
    740 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    741 	if (xy == NULL)
    742 		return ENXIO;
    743 
    744 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n",
    745 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), 'a' + part);
    746 
    747 	return ENXIO;
    748 
    749 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
    750 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
    751 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
    752 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
    753 	 * physmem)
    754 	 *
    755 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
    756 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
    757 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
    758 	 *
    759 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG?
    760 	 */
    761 }
    762 
    763 static enum kauth_device_req
    764 xy_getkauthreq(u_char cmd)
    765 {
    766 	enum kauth_device_req req;
    767 
    768 	switch (cmd) {
    769 	case XYCMD_WR:
    770 	case XYCMD_WTH:
    771 	case XYCMD_WFM:
    772 	case XYCMD_WRH:
    773 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITE;
    774 		break;
    775 
    776 	case XYCMD_RD:
    777 	case XYCMD_RTH:
    778 	case XYCMD_RDH:
    779 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READ;
    780 		break;
    781 
    782 	case XYCMD_RDS:
    783 	case XYCMD_MBD:
    784 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READCONF;
    785 		break;
    786 
    787 	case XYCMD_RST:
    788 	case XYCMD_SDS:
    789 	case XYCMD_MBL:
    790 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITECONF;
    791 		break;
    792 
    793 	case XYCMD_NOP:
    794 	case XYCMD_SK:
    795 	case XYCMD_ST:
    796 	case XYCMD_R:
    797 	default:
    798 		req = 0;
    799 		break;
    800 	}
    801 
    802 	return req;
    803 }
    804 
    805 /*
    806  * xyioctl: ioctls on XY drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
    807  */
    808 int
    809 xyioctl(dev_t dev, u_long command, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    810 {
    811 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    812 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
    813 	int     error, s, unit;
    814 
    815 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    816 
    817 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    818 	if (xy == NULL)
    819 		return ENXIO;
    820 
    821 	/* switch on ioctl type */
    822 
    823 	switch (command) {
    824 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
    825 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    826 			return EBADF;
    827 		s = splbio();
    828 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, addr, sizeof(xy->dkb));
    829 		splx(s);
    830 		return 0;
    831 
    832 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
    833 		memcpy(addr, xy->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    834 		return 0;
    835 
    836 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
    837 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
    838 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
    839 		    &xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
    840 		return 0;
    841 
    842 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
    843 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    844 			return EBADF;
    845 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    846 		    (struct disklabel *)addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    847 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    848 		if (error == 0) {
    849 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    850 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    851 		}
    852 		return error;
    853 
    854 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
    855 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    856 			return EBADF;
    857 		if (*(int *)addr)
    858 			xy->flags |= XY_WLABEL;
    859 		else
    860 			xy->flags &= ~XY_WLABEL;
    861 		return 0;
    862 
    863 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
    864 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    865 			return EBADF;
    866 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    867 		    (struct disklabel *)addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    868 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    869 		if (error == 0) {
    870 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    871 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    872 
    873 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
    874 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
    875 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev),
    876 			    DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
    877 			    xystrategy, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    878 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    879 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    880 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    881 		}
    882 		return error;
    883 
    884 	case DIOSXDCMD: {
    885 		enum kauth_device_req req;
    886 
    887 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *)addr;
    888 		req = xy_getkauthreq(xio->cmd);
    889 		if ((error = kauth_authorize_device_passthru(l->l_cred,
    890 		    dev, req, xio)) != 0)
    891 			return error;
    892 		return xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio);
    893 		}
    894 
    895 	default:
    896 		return ENOTTY;
    897 	}
    898 }
    899 
    900 /*
    901  * xyopen: open drive
    902  */
    903 int
    904 xyopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    905 {
    906 	int err, unit, part, s;
    907 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    908 
    909 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
    910 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    911 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    912 	if (xy == NULL)
    913 		return ENXIO;
    914 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    915 	err = 0;
    916 
    917 	/*
    918 	 * If some other processing is doing init, sleep.
    919 	 */
    920 	s = splbio();
    921 	while (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
    922 		if (tsleep(&xy->state, PRIBIO, "xyopen", 0)) {
    923 			err = EINTR;
    924 			goto done;
    925 		}
    926 	}
    927 	/* Do we need to init the drive? */
    928 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
    929 		xy_init(xy);
    930 		wakeup(&xy->state);
    931 	}
    932 	/* Was the init successful? */
    933 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
    934 		err = EIO;
    935 		goto done;
    936 	}
    937 
    938 	/* check for partition */
    939 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
    940 	    (part >= xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
    941 		xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    942 		err = ENXIO;
    943 		goto done;
    944 	}
    945 
    946 	/* set open masks */
    947 	switch (fmt) {
    948 	case S_IFCHR:
    949 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    950 		break;
    951 	case S_IFBLK:
    952 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    953 		break;
    954 	}
    955 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    956 
    957  done:
    958 	splx(s);
    959 	return err;
    960 }
    961 
    962 int
    963 xyread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    964 {
    965 
    966 	return physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
    967 }
    968 
    969 int
    970 xywrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    971 {
    972 
    973 	return physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
    974 }
    975 
    976 
    977 /*
    978  * xysize: return size of a partition for a dump
    979  */
    980 
    981 int
    982 xysize(dev_t dev)
    983 {
    984 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
    985 	int unit, part, size, omask;
    986 
    987 	/* valid unit? */
    988 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    989 	xysc = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    990 	if (xysc == NULL)
    991 		return -1;
    992 
    993 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    994 	omask = xysc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
    995 
    996 	if (omask == 0 && xyopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
    997 		return -1;
    998 
    999 	/* do it */
   1000 	if (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
   1001 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
   1002 	else
   1003 		size = xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1004 		    (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1005 	if (omask == 0 && xyclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1006 		return -1;
   1007 	return size;
   1008 }
   1009 
   1010 /*
   1011  * xystrategy: buffering system interface to xy.
   1012  */
   1013 void
   1014 xystrategy(struct buf *bp)
   1015 {
   1016 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1017 	int s, unit;
   1018 	struct disklabel *lp;
   1019 	daddr_t blkno;
   1020 
   1021 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
   1022 
   1023 	/* check for live device */
   1024 
   1025 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
   1026 	if (xy == NULL ||
   1027 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
   1028 	    (bp->b_bcount % xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
   1029 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1030 		goto done;
   1031 	}
   1032 
   1033 	/* There should always be an open first. */
   1034 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1035 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1036 		goto done;
   1037 	}
   1038 	if (xy->state != XY_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
   1039 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
   1040 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1041 		goto done;
   1042 	}
   1043 	/* short circuit zero length request */
   1044 
   1045 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
   1046 		goto done;
   1047 
   1048 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
   1049 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
   1050 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
   1051 	 * completion. */
   1052 
   1053 	lp = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1054 
   1055 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&xy->sc_dk, bp,
   1056 	    (xy->flags & XY_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
   1057 		goto done;
   1058 
   1059 	/*
   1060 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
   1061 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
   1062 	 */
   1063 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1064 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
   1065 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
   1066 
   1067 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
   1068 
   1069 	/*
   1070 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
   1071 	 * on.
   1072 	 */
   1073 
   1074 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
   1075 
   1076 	bufq_put(xy->xyq, bp);	 /* XXX disksort_cylinder */
   1077 
   1078 	/* start 'em up */
   1079 
   1080 	xyc_start(xy->parent, NULL);
   1081 
   1082 	/* done! */
   1083 
   1084 	splx(s);
   1085 	return;
   1086 
   1087  done:
   1088 	/* tells upper layers we are done with this buf */
   1089 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1090 	biodone(bp);
   1091 }
   1092 /*
   1093  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
   1094  */
   1095 
   1096 /*
   1097  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
   1098  *
   1099  * xycintr: hardware interrupt.
   1100  */
   1101 int
   1102 xycintr(void *v)
   1103 {
   1104 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = v;
   1105 
   1106 	/* kick the event counter */
   1107 	xycsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
   1108 
   1109 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
   1110 	xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);
   1111 
   1112 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
   1113 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1114 
   1115 	return 1;
   1116 }
   1117 /*
   1118  * end of interrupt function
   1119  */
   1120 
   1121 /*
   1122  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
   1123  */
   1124 
   1125 /*
   1126  * xyc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
   1127  */
   1128 
   1129 inline void
   1130 xyc_rqinit(struct xy_iorq *rq, struct xyc_softc *xyc, struct xy_softc *xy,
   1131     int md, u_long blk, int cnt, void *db, struct buf *bp)
   1132 {
   1133 
   1134 	rq->xyc = xyc;
   1135 	rq->xy = xy;
   1136 	rq->ttl = XYC_MAXTTL + 10;
   1137 	rq->mode = md;
   1138 	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
   1139 	rq->blockno = blk;
   1140 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
   1141 	rq->dbuf = rq->dbufbase = db;
   1142 	rq->buf = bp;
   1143 }
   1144 
   1145 /*
   1146  * xyc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
   1147  */
   1148 
   1149 void
   1150 xyc_rqtopb(struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb, int cmd, int subfun)
   1151 {
   1152 	u_long  block, dp;
   1153 
   1154 	/* normal IOPB case, standard stuff */
   1155 
   1156 	/* chain bit handled later */
   1157 	iopb->ien = (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_POLL) ? 0 : 1;
   1158 	iopb->com = cmd;
   1159 	iopb->errno = 0;
   1160 	iopb->errs = 0;
   1161 	iopb->done = 0;
   1162 	if (iorq->xy) {
   1163 		iopb->unit = iorq->xy->xy_drive;
   1164 		iopb->dt = iorq->xy->drive_type;
   1165 	} else {
   1166 		iopb->unit = 0;
   1167 		iopb->dt = 0;
   1168 	}
   1169 	block = iorq->blockno;
   1170 	if (iorq->xy == NULL || block == 0) {
   1171 		iopb->sect = iopb->head = iopb->cyl = 0;
   1172 	} else {
   1173 		iopb->sect = block % iorq->xy->nsect;
   1174 		block = block / iorq->xy->nsect;
   1175 		iopb->head = block % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1176 		block = block / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1177 		iopb->cyl = block;
   1178 	}
   1179 	iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1180 	if (iorq->dbuf == NULL) {
   1181 		iopb->dataa = 0;
   1182 		iopb->datar = 0;
   1183 	} else {
   1184 		dp = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, iorq->xyc->bustype);
   1185 		iopb->dataa = (dp & 0xffff);
   1186 		iopb->datar = ((dp & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1187 	}
   1188 	iopb->subfn = subfun;
   1189 }
   1190 
   1191 
   1192 /*
   1193  * xyc_unbusy: wait for the xyc to go unbusy, or timeout.
   1194  */
   1195 
   1196 int
   1197 xyc_unbusy(struct xyc *xyc, int del)
   1198 {
   1199 
   1200 	while (del-- > 0) {
   1201 		if ((xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1202 			break;
   1203 		DELAY(1);
   1204 	}
   1205 	return del == 0 ? XY_ERR_FAIL : XY_ERR_AOK;
   1206 }
   1207 
   1208 /*
   1209  * xyc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns 0 or error.
   1210  * note that NORM requests are handled separately.
   1211  */
   1212 int
   1213 xyc_cmd(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, int cmd, int subfn, int unit, int block,
   1214     int scnt, char *dptr, int fullmode)
   1215 {
   1216 	struct xy_iorq *iorq = xycsc->ciorq;
   1217 	struct xy_iopb *iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
   1218 	int submode = XY_STATE(fullmode);
   1219 
   1220 	/*
   1221 	 * is someone else using the control iopq wait for it if we can
   1222 	 */
   1223  start:
   1224 	if (submode == XY_SUB_WAIT && XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1225 		if (tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyc_cmd", 0))
   1226 			return XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1227 		goto start;
   1228 	}
   1229 
   1230 	if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1231 		DELAY(1000000);		/* XY_SUB_POLL: steal the iorq */
   1232 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1233 		printf("%s: stole control iopb\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1234 	}
   1235 
   1236 	/* init iorq/iopb */
   1237 
   1238 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc,
   1239 	    (unit == XYC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xycsc->sc_drives[unit],
   1240 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
   1241 
   1242 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
   1243 
   1244 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
   1245 
   1246 	/* submit it for processing */
   1247 
   1248 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
   1249 
   1250 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1251 }
   1252 
   1253 /*
   1254  * xyc_startbuf
   1255  * start a buffer for running
   1256  */
   1257 
   1258 int
   1259 xyc_startbuf(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_softc *xysc, struct buf *bp)
   1260 {
   1261 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1262 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1263 	u_long  block;
   1264 	void *dbuf;
   1265 
   1266 	iorq = xysc->xyrq;
   1267 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1268 
   1269 	/* get buf */
   1270 
   1271 	if (bp == NULL)
   1272 		panic("%s null buf", __func__);
   1273 
   1274 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1275 	int partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
   1276 	printf("%s: %s%c: %s block %d\n", __func__, device_xname(xysc->sc_dev),
   1277 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write",
   1278 	    (int)bp->b_blkno);
   1279 	printf("xyc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
   1280 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
   1281 #endif
   1282 
   1283 	/*
   1284 	 * load request.
   1285 	 *
   1286 	 * also, note that there are two kinds of buf structures, those with
   1287 	 * B_PHYS set and those without B_PHYS.   if B_PHYS is set, then it is
   1288 	 * a raw I/O (to a cdevsw) and we are doing I/O directly to the users'
   1289 	 * buffer which has already been mapped into DVMA space. (Not on sun3)
   1290 	 * However, if B_PHYS is not set, then the buffer is a normal system
   1291 	 * buffer which does *not* live in DVMA space.  In that case we call
   1292 	 * dvma_mapin to map it into DVMA space so we can do the DMA to it.
   1293 	 *
   1294 	 * in cases where we do a dvma_mapin, note that iorq points to the
   1295 	 * buffer as mapped into DVMA space, where as the bp->b_data points
   1296 	 * to its non-DVMA mapping.
   1297 	 *
   1298 	 * XXX - On the sun3, B_PHYS does NOT mean the buffer is mapped
   1299 	 * into dvma space, only that it was remapped into the kernel.
   1300 	 * We ALWAYS have to remap the kernel buf into DVMA space.
   1301 	 * (It is done inexpensively, using whole segments!)
   1302 	 */
   1303 
   1304 	block = bp->b_rawblkno;
   1305 
   1306 	dbuf = dvma_mapin(bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0);
   1307 	if (dbuf == NULL) {	/* out of DVMA space */
   1308 		printf("%s: warning: out of DVMA space\n",
   1309 		    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1310 		return XY_ERR_FAIL;	/* XXX: need some sort of
   1311 		                         * call-back scheme here? */
   1312 	}
   1313 
   1314 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
   1315 
   1316 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc, xysc, XY_SUB_NORM | XY_MODE_VERBO, block,
   1317 	    bp->b_bcount / XYFM_BPS, dbuf, bp);
   1318 
   1319 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XYCMD_RD : XYCMD_WR, 0);
   1320 
   1321 	/* Instrumentation. */
   1322 	disk_busy(&xysc->sc_dk);
   1323 
   1324 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1325 }
   1326 
   1327 
   1328 /*
   1329  * xyc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XY_ERR_AOK
   1330  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XY_SUB_*.
   1331  *
   1332  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
   1333  *
   1334  * return value:
   1335  *   NORM: XY_AOK (req pending), XY_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
   1336  *   WAIT: XY_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
   1337  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
   1338  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
   1339  *
   1340  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
   1341  * [1] xystrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
   1342  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
   1343  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
   1344  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
   1345  *
   1346  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
   1347  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
   1348  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 450 handles one iopb at a
   1349  * time, where as a 451 can take them in chains.  [the 450 claims it
   1350  * can handle chains, but is appears to be buggy...]   iopb are allocated
   1351  * in DVMA space at boot up time.  each disk gets one iopb, and the
   1352  * controller gets one (for POLL and WAIT commands).  what happens if
   1353  * the iopb is busy?  for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the
   1354  * "buff" layer and * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case
   1355  * [2] we can only be blocked if there is a WAIT type I/O request being
   1356  * run.   since this can only happen when we are crashing, we wait a sec
   1357  * and then steal the IOPB.  for case [3] the process can sleep
   1358  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are available.
   1359  */
   1360 
   1361 int
   1362 xyc_submit_iorq(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq, int type)
   1363 {
   1364 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1365 	u_long  iopbaddr;
   1366 
   1367 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1368 	printf("%s(%s, addr=0x%x, type=%d)\n", __func__,
   1369 	    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev), iorq, type);
   1370 #endif
   1371 
   1372 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
   1373 	if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) != 0) {
   1374 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1375 		printf("%s: XYC not ready (BUSY)\n", __func__);
   1376 #endif
   1377 		if (type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1378 			return XY_ERR_FAIL;	/* failed */
   1379 		switch (type) {
   1380 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1381 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
   1382 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1383 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1384 				(void)tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1385 			}
   1386 			return (iorq->errno);
   1387 		case XY_SUB_POLL:		/* steal controller */
   1388 			iopbaddr = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup; /* RESET */
   1389 			if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) ==
   1390 			    XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1391 				panic("%s: stuck xyc", __func__);
   1392 			printf("%s: stole controller\n",
   1393 			    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1394 			break;
   1395 		default:
   1396 			panic("%s adding", __func__);
   1397 		}
   1398 	}
   1399 
   1400 	iopb = xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq);	 /* build chain */
   1401 	if (iopb == NULL) { /* nothing doing? */
   1402 		if (type == XY_SUB_NORM || type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1403 			return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1404 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq: xyc_chain failed!");
   1405 	}
   1406 	iopbaddr = dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1407 
   1408 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, iopbaddr);
   1409 
   1410 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
   1411 	switch (type) {
   1412 	case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1413 	case XY_SUB_NOQ:
   1414 		return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
   1415 	case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1416 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1417 			(void)tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1418 		}
   1419 		return iorq->errno;
   1420 	case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1421 		return xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq);
   1422 	default:
   1423 		panic("%s wrap up", __func__);
   1424 	}
   1425 	panic("%s impossible", __func__);
   1426 	return 0;	/* not reached */
   1427 }
   1428 
   1429 
   1430 /*
   1431  * xyc_chain: build a chain.  return dvma address of first element in
   1432  * the chain.   iorq != NULL: means we only want that item on the chain.
   1433  */
   1434 
   1435 struct xy_iopb *
   1436 xyc_chain(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
   1437 {
   1438 	int togo, chain, hand;
   1439 	struct xy_iopb *iopb, *prev_iopb;
   1440 
   1441 	memset(xycsc->xy_chain, 0, sizeof(xycsc->xy_chain));
   1442 
   1443 	/*
   1444 	 * promote control IOPB to the top
   1445 	 */
   1446 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1447 		if ((XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_POLL ||
   1448 		     XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_WAIT) &&
   1449 		    xycsc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB].done == 0)
   1450 			iorq = &xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];
   1451 	}
   1452 
   1453 	/*
   1454 	 * special case: if iorq != NULL then we have a POLL or WAIT request.
   1455 	 * we let these take priority and do them first.
   1456 	 */
   1457 	if (iorq) {
   1458 		xycsc->xy_chain[0] = iorq;
   1459 		iorq->iopb->chen = 0;
   1460 		return iorq->iopb;
   1461 	}
   1462 
   1463 	/*
   1464 	 * NORM case: do round robin and maybe chain (if allowed and possible)
   1465 	 */
   1466 
   1467 	chain = 0;
   1468 	hand = xycsc->xy_hand;
   1469 	xycsc->xy_hand = (xycsc->xy_hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB;
   1470 
   1471 	for (togo = XYC_MAXIOPB ; togo > 0 ;
   1472 	     togo--, hand = (hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB) {
   1473 
   1474 		if (XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[hand].mode) != XY_SUB_NORM ||
   1475 		    xycsc->iopbase[hand].done)
   1476 			continue;   /* not ready-for-i/o */
   1477 
   1478 		xycsc->xy_chain[chain] = &xycsc->reqs[hand];
   1479 		iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->iopb;
   1480 		iopb->chen = 0;
   1481 		if (chain != 0) {   /* adding a link to a chain? */
   1482 			prev_iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain-1]->iopb;
   1483 			prev_iopb->chen = 1;
   1484 			prev_iopb->nxtiopb = 0xffff &
   1485 			    dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1486 		} else {            /* head of chain */
   1487 			iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[chain];
   1488 		}
   1489 		chain++;
   1490 		if (xycsc->no_ols)
   1491 			break;   /* quit if chaining dis-allowed */
   1492 	}
   1493 	return iorq ? iorq->iopb : NULL;
   1494 }
   1495 
   1496 /*
   1497  * xyc_piodriver
   1498  *
   1499  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
   1500  * and drains off the polled i/o request.   it returns the status of the iorq
   1501  * the caller is interesting in.
   1502  */
   1503 int
   1504 xyc_piodriver(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
   1505 {
   1506 	int nreset = 0;
   1507 	int retval = 0;
   1508 	u_long  res;
   1509 
   1510 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1511 	printf("%s(%s, 0x%x)\n", __func__, device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev), iorq);
   1512 #endif
   1513 
   1514 	while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1515 
   1516 		res = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_MAXTIME);
   1517 
   1518 		/* we expect some progress soon */
   1519 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL && nreset >= 2) {
   1520 			xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, XY_ERR_FAIL, 0);
   1521 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1522 			printf("%s: timeout\n", __func__);
   1523 #endif
   1524 			return XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1525 		}
   1526 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1527 			if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0,
   1528 			    (nreset++ == 0) ? XY_RSET_NONE : iorq,
   1529 			    XY_ERR_FAIL, 0) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1530 				return XY_ERR_FAIL;	/* flushes all but POLL
   1531 							 * requests, resets */
   1532 			continue;
   1533 		}
   1534 
   1535 		xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);	 /* may resubmit request */
   1536 
   1537 		if (iorq->iopb->done == 0)
   1538 			xyc_start(xycsc, iorq);
   1539 	}
   1540 
   1541 	/* get return value */
   1542 
   1543 	retval = iorq->errno;
   1544 
   1545 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1546 	printf("%s: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n", __func__,
   1547 	    iorq->errno, xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1548 #endif
   1549 
   1550 	/* start up any bufs that have queued */
   1551 
   1552 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1553 
   1554 	return retval;
   1555 }
   1556 
   1557 /*
   1558  * xyc_xyreset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xyc was just reset.
   1559  * we steal iopb[XYC_CTLIOPB] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
   1560  */
   1561 void
   1562 xyc_xyreset(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_softc *xysc)
   1563 {
   1564 	struct xy_iopb tmpiopb;
   1565 	u_long  addr;
   1566 	int del;
   1567 	memcpy(&tmpiopb, xycsc->ciopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
   1568 	xycsc->ciopb->chen = xycsc->ciopb->done = xycsc->ciopb->errs = 0;
   1569 	xycsc->ciopb->ien = 0;
   1570 	xycsc->ciopb->com = XYCMD_RST;
   1571 	xycsc->ciopb->unit = xysc->xy_drive;
   1572 	addr = dvma_kvtopa(xycsc->ciopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1573 
   1574 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, addr);
   1575 
   1576 	del = XYC_RESETUSEC;
   1577 	while (del > 0) {
   1578 		if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1579 			break;
   1580 		DELAY(1);
   1581 		del--;
   1582 	}
   1583 
   1584 	if (del <= 0 || xycsc->ciopb->errs) {
   1585 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev),
   1586 		    xyc_e2str(xycsc->ciopb->errno));
   1587 		del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1588 		if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1589 			panic("%s", __func__);
   1590 	} else {
   1591 		xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND;	/* clear IPND */
   1592 	}
   1593 	memcpy(xycsc->ciopb, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
   1594 }
   1595 
   1596 
   1597 /*
   1598  * xyc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
   1599  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
   1600  */
   1601 int
   1602 xyc_reset(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, int quiet, struct xy_iorq *blastmode,
   1603     int error, struct xy_softc *xysc)
   1604 {
   1605 	int del = 0, lcv, retval = XY_ERR_AOK;
   1606 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1607 
   1608 	/* soft reset hardware */
   1609 
   1610 	if (quiet == 0)
   1611 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1612 	del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1613 	del = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC);
   1614 	if (del == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1615 		blastmode = XY_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
   1616 		retval = XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1617 	}
   1618 	if (xysc)
   1619 		xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc);
   1620 
   1621 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
   1622 
   1623 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1624 		iorq = &xycsc->reqs[lcv];
   1625 
   1626 		if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_POLL &&
   1627 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_WAIT &&
   1628 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_NORM)
   1629 			/* is it active? */
   1630 			continue;
   1631 
   1632 		if (blastmode == XY_RSET_ALL ||
   1633 		    blastmode != iorq) {
   1634 			/* failed */
   1635 			iorq->errno = error;
   1636 			xycsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xycsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
   1637 			switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1638 			case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1639 				iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
   1640 				iorq->buf->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1641 				/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
   1642 				dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase,
   1643 				    iorq->buf->b_bcount);
   1644 				(void)bufq_get(iorq->xy->xyq);
   1645 				disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   1646 				    (iorq->buf->b_bcount - iorq->buf->b_resid),
   1647 				    (iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ));
   1648 				biodone(iorq->buf);
   1649 				iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1650 				break;
   1651 			case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1652 				wakeup(iorq);
   1653 			case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1654 				iorq->mode =
   1655 				    XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1656 				break;
   1657 			}
   1658 
   1659 		} else {
   1660 
   1661 			/* resubmit, no need to do anything here */
   1662 		}
   1663 	}
   1664 
   1665 	/*
   1666 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
   1667 	 * since we just reset it should go
   1668 	 */
   1669 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1670 
   1671 	return retval;
   1672 }
   1673 
   1674 /*
   1675  * xyc_start: start waiting buffers
   1676  */
   1677 
   1678 void
   1679 xyc_start(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
   1680 {
   1681 	int lcv;
   1682 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1683 
   1684 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1685 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
   1686 			if ((xy = xycsc->sc_drives[lcv]) == NULL)
   1687 				continue;
   1688 			if (bufq_peek(xy->xyq) == NULL)
   1689 				continue;
   1690 			if (xy->xyrq->mode != XY_SUB_FREE)
   1691 				continue;
   1692 			xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xy, bufq_peek(xy->xyq));
   1693 		}
   1694 	}
   1695 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, XY_SUB_NOQ);
   1696 }
   1697 
   1698 /*
   1699  * xyc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
   1700  */
   1701 
   1702 int
   1703 xyc_remove_iorq(struct xyc_softc *xycsc)
   1704 {
   1705 	int errno, rq, comm, errs;
   1706 	struct xyc *xyc = xycsc->xyc;
   1707 	u_long addr;
   1708 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1709 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1710 	struct buf *bp;
   1711 
   1712 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_DERR) {
   1713 		/*
   1714 		 * DOUBLE ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
   1715 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
   1716 		 * we dump them all.
   1717 		 */
   1718 		errno = XY_ERR_DERR;
   1719 		printf("%s: DOUBLE ERROR!\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1720 		if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XY_ERR_AOK) {
   1721 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
   1722 			    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1723 			panic("%s: controller DEAD", __func__);
   1724 		}
   1725 		return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1726 	}
   1727 
   1728 	/*
   1729 	 * get iopb that is done, loop down the chain
   1730 	 */
   1731 
   1732 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ERR) {
   1733 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_ERR; /* clear error condition */
   1734 	}
   1735 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_IPND) {
   1736 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND; /* clear interrupt */
   1737 	}
   1738 
   1739 	for (rq = 0; rq < XYC_MAXIOPB; rq++) {
   1740 		iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[rq];
   1741 		if (iorq == NULL) break; /* done ! */
   1742 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1743 			continue;	/* free, or done */
   1744 		iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1745 		if (iopb->done == 0)
   1746 			continue;	/* not done yet */
   1747 
   1748 		comm = iopb->com;
   1749 		errs = iopb->errs;
   1750 
   1751 		if (errs)
   1752 			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
   1753 		else
   1754 			iorq->errno = 0;
   1755 
   1756 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
   1757 
   1758 		if (errs &&
   1759 		    xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm) == XY_ERR_AOK)
   1760 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
   1761 
   1762 
   1763 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
   1764 
   1765 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1766 			xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
   1767 
   1768 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
   1769 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
   1770 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
   1771 
   1772 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
   1773 		    (comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR)) {
   1774 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
   1775 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
   1776 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
   1777 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
   1778 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
   1779 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
   1780 			 *
   1781 			 */
   1782 			XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
   1783 
   1784 			/* exit b144 mode */
   1785 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XY_MODE_B144);
   1786 
   1787 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
   1788 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
   1789 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
   1790 				iorq->tries = 0;
   1791 				iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1792 				iopb->cyl =
   1793 				    iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl;
   1794 				iopb->head =
   1795 				    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nhead) %
   1796 				    iorq->xy->nhead;
   1797 				iopb->sect = iorq->blockno % XYFM_BPS;
   1798 				addr = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, xycsc->bustype);
   1799 				iopb->dataa = (addr & 0xffff);
   1800 				iopb->datar = ((addr & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1801 				/* will resubit at end */
   1802 				continue;
   1803 			}
   1804 		}
   1805 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
   1806 
   1807 		switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1808 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1809 			bp = iorq->buf;
   1810 			if (errs) {
   1811 				bp->b_error = EIO;
   1812 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1813 			} else {
   1814 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
   1815 			}
   1816 			/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
   1817 			dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase, iorq->buf->b_bcount);
   1818 			(void)bufq_get(iorq->xy->xyq);
   1819 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   1820 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1821 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1822 			iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1823 			biodone(bp);
   1824 			break;
   1825 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1826 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1827 			wakeup(iorq);
   1828 			break;
   1829 		case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1830 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1831 			break;
   1832 		}
   1833 	}
   1834 
   1835 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1836 }
   1837 
   1838 /*
   1839  * xyc_perror: print error.
   1840  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
   1841  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
   1842  *   and errno is the new one.
   1843  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
   1844  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
   1845  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
   1846  */
   1847 void
   1848 xyc_perror(struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb, int still_trying)
   1849 {
   1850 	int error = iorq->lasterror;
   1851 
   1852 	printf("%s", (iorq->xy) ? device_xname(iorq->xy->sc_dev)
   1853 	    : device_xname(iorq->xyc->sc_dev));
   1854 	if (iorq->buf)
   1855 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + (char)DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
   1856 	if (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD || iopb->com == XYCMD_WR)
   1857 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
   1858 		    (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
   1859 		    iopb->cyl, iopb->head, iopb->sect);
   1860 	printf("%s", xyc_e2str(error));
   1861 
   1862 	if (still_trying)
   1863 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1864 	else
   1865 		if (iorq->errno == 0)
   1866 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
   1867 
   1868 	printf("\n");
   1869 }
   1870 
   1871 /*
   1872  * xyc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
   1873  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
   1874  */
   1875 int
   1876 xyc_error(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb,
   1877     int comm)
   1878 {
   1879 	int errno = iorq->errno;
   1880 	int erract = xyc_entoact(errno);
   1881 	int oldmode, advance, i;
   1882 
   1883 	if (erract == XY_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
   1884 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
   1885 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_DONE | (~XY_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
   1886 		/* make xyc_start ignore us */
   1887 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 1, XY_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xy);
   1888 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
   1889 	}
   1890 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
   1891 	 * request to bad144 area */
   1892 
   1893 	if ((comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR) &&
   1894 	    (iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) == 0) {
   1895 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->scnt;
   1896 		XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
   1897 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xy->dkb,
   1898 		    iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl,
   1899 		    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nsect) % iorq->xy->nhead,
   1900 		    iorq->blockno % iorq->xy->nsect)) != -1) {
   1901 			iorq->mode |= XY_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
   1902 							 * redirect */
   1903 			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1904 			iopb->scnt = 1;
   1905 			iopb->cyl = (iorq->xy->ncyl + iorq->xy->acyl) - 2;
   1906 			/* second to last acyl */
   1907 			i = iorq->xy->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
   1908 								 * standard */
   1909 			iopb->head = i / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1910 			iopb->sect = i % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1911 			/* will resubmit when we come out of remove_iorq */
   1912 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* recovered! */
   1913 		}
   1914 	}
   1915 
   1916 	/*
   1917 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
   1918 	 * it?
   1919 	 */
   1920 	if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1921 		xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
   1922 						 * change */
   1923 	iorq->lasterror = errno;
   1924 
   1925 	if ((erract == XY_ERA_RSET || erract == XY_ERA_HARD)
   1926 	    && iorq->tries < XYC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
   1927 		iorq->tries++;
   1928 		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1929 		/* will resubmit at end of remove_iorq */
   1930 		return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* recovered! */
   1931 	}
   1932 
   1933 	/* failed to recover from this error */
   1934 	return XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1935 }
   1936 
   1937 /*
   1938  * xyc_tick: make sure xy is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
   1939  */
   1940 void
   1941 xyc_tick(void *arg)
   1942 {
   1943 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = arg;
   1944 	int lcv, s, reset = 0;
   1945 
   1946 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xyc */
   1947 	s = splbio();
   1948 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1949 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
   1950 		    XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1951 			continue;
   1952 		xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
   1953 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
   1954 			reset = 1;
   1955 	}
   1956 	if (reset) {
   1957 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1958 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_NONE, XY_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
   1959 	}
   1960 	splx(s);
   1961 
   1962 	/* until next time */
   1963 
   1964 	callout_reset(&xycsc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xycsc);
   1965 }
   1966 
   1967 /*
   1968  * xyc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
   1969  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
   1970  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
   1971  * an error code.   called at user priority.
   1972  *
   1973  * XXX missing a few commands (see the 7053 driver for ideas)
   1974  */
   1975 int
   1976 xyc_ioctlcmd(struct xy_softc *xy, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *xio)
   1977 {
   1978 	int s, err, rqno;
   1979 	void *dvmabuf = NULL;
   1980 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1981 
   1982 	/* check sanity of requested command */
   1983 
   1984 	switch (xio->cmd) {
   1985 
   1986 	case XYCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
   1987 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
   1988 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
   1989 			return EINVAL;
   1990 		break;
   1991 
   1992 	case XYCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
   1993 	case XYCMD_WR:
   1994 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
   1995 		    xio->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
   1996 			return EINVAL;
   1997 		break;
   1998 
   1999 	case XYCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
   2000 		return EINVAL;
   2001 		break;
   2002 
   2003 	default:
   2004 		return EINVAL;/* ??? */
   2005 	}
   2006 
   2007 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
   2008 
   2009 	if (xio->dlen) {
   2010 		dvmabuf = dvma_malloc(xio->dlen);
   2011 		if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_WR) {
   2012 			err = copyin(xio->dptr, dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   2013 			if (err) {
   2014 				dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   2015 				return err;
   2016 			}
   2017 		}
   2018 	}
   2019 	/* do it! */
   2020 
   2021 	err = 0;
   2022 	xycsc = xy->parent;
   2023 	s = splbio();
   2024 	rqno = xyc_cmd(xycsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xy->xy_drive, xio->block,
   2025 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XY_SUB_WAIT);
   2026 	if (rqno == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   2027 		err = EIO;
   2028 		goto done;
   2029 	}
   2030 	xio->errno = xycsc->ciorq->errno;
   2031 	xio->tries = xycsc->ciorq->tries;
   2032 	XYC_DONE(xycsc, err);
   2033 
   2034 	if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_RD)
   2035 		err = copyout(dvmabuf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
   2036 
   2037  done:
   2038 	splx(s);
   2039 	if (dvmabuf)
   2040 		dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   2041 	return err;
   2042 }
   2043 
   2044 /*
   2045  * xyc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
   2046  */
   2047 const char *
   2048 xyc_e2str(int no)
   2049 {
   2050 	switch (no) {
   2051 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
   2052 		return "Software fatal error";
   2053 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
   2054 		return "DOUBLE ERROR";
   2055 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2056 		return "Successful completion";
   2057 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2058 		return "Interrupt pending";
   2059 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
   2060 		return "Busy conflict";
   2061 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
   2062 		return "Operation timeout";
   2063 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
   2064 		return "Header not found";
   2065 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2066 		return "Hard ECC error";
   2067 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
   2068 		return "Illegal cylinder address";
   2069 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2070 		return "Illegal sector address";
   2071 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2072 		return "Last sector too small";
   2073 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
   2074 		return "Slave ACK error (non-existent memory)";
   2075 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
   2076 		return "Cylinder and head/header error";
   2077 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
   2078 		return "Auto-seek retry successful";
   2079 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2080 		return "Write-protect error";
   2081 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
   2082 		return "Unimplemented command";
   2083 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
   2084 		return "Drive not ready";
   2085 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
   2086 		return "Sector count zero";
   2087 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
   2088 		return "Drive faulted";
   2089 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2090 		return "Illegal sector size";
   2091 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
   2092 		return "Self test A";
   2093 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
   2094 		return "Self test B";
   2095 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2096 		return "Self test C";
   2097 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2098 		return "Soft ECC error";
   2099 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
   2100 		return "Soft ECC error recovered";
   2101 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
   2102 		return "Illegal head";
   2103 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2104 		return "Disk sequencer error";
   2105 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2106 		return "Seek error";
   2107 	default:
   2108 		return "Unknown error";
   2109 	}
   2110 }
   2111 
   2112 int
   2113 xyc_entoact(int errno)
   2114 {
   2115 
   2116 	switch (errno) {
   2117 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
   2118 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
   2119 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2120 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
   2121 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
   2122 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2123 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
   2124 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
   2125 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2126 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
   2127 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
   2128 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2129 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
   2130 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
   2131 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2132 		return XY_ERA_PROG; /* program error ! */
   2133 
   2134 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
   2135 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
   2136 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2137 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
   2138 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
   2139 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2140 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2141 		return XY_ERA_HARD; /* hard error, retry */
   2142 
   2143 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
   2144 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2145 		return XY_ERA_RSET; /* hard error reset */
   2146 
   2147 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
   2148 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
   2149 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2150 		return XY_ERA_SOFT; /* an FYI error */
   2151 
   2152 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2153 		return XY_ERA_WPRO; /* write protect */
   2154 	}
   2155 
   2156 	return XY_ERA_PROG; /* ??? */
   2157 }
   2158