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xy.c revision 1.76.4.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.76.4.2 2015/06/06 14:40:04 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 /*
     29  *
     30  * x y . c   x y l o g i c s   4 5 0 / 4 5 1   s m d   d r i v e r
     31  *
     32  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck@netbsd>
     33  * id: &Id: xy.c,v 1.1 1995/09/25 20:35:14 chuck Exp &
     34  * started: 14-Sep-95
     35  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
     36  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
     37  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
     38  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
     39  *	       [3] Xylogics Model 450 User's Manual
     40  *		   part number: 166-017-001, Revision B, 1983.
     41  *	       [4] Addendum to Xylogics Model 450 Disk Controller User's
     42  *			Manual, Jan. 1985.
     43  *	       [5] The 451 Controller, Rev. B3, September 2, 1986.
     44  *	       [6] David Jones <dej (at) achilles.net>'s unfinished 450/451 driver
     45  *
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     49 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.76.4.2 2015/06/06 14:40:04 skrll Exp $");
     50 
     51 #undef XYC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
     52 #undef XYC_DIAG			/* extra sanity checks */
     53 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XYC_DIAG)
     54 #define XYC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 #include <sys/param.h>
     58 #include <sys/proc.h>
     59 #include <sys/systm.h>
     60 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     61 #include <sys/file.h>
     62 #include <sys/stat.h>
     63 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     64 #include <sys/buf.h>
     65 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     66 #include <sys/uio.h>
     67 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     68 #include <sys/device.h>
     69 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     70 #include <sys/disk.h>
     71 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     72 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
     73 #include <sys/conf.h>
     74 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     75 
     76 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     77 
     78 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
     79 
     80 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     81 #include <machine/dvma.h>
     82 
     83 #include <sun3/dev/xyreg.h>
     84 #include <sun3/dev/xyvar.h>
     85 #include <sun3/dev/xio.h>
     86 
     87 #include "ioconf.h"
     88 #include "locators.h"
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Print a complaint when no xy children were specified
     92  * in the config file.  Better than a link error...
     93  *
     94  * XXX: Some folks say this driver should be split in two,
     95  * but that seems pointless with ONLY one type of child.
     96  */
     97 #include "xy.h"
     98 #if NXY == 0
     99 #error "xyc but no xy?"
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * macros
    104  */
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * XYC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XYC
    108  */
    109 #define XYC_GO(XYC, ADDR)						\
    110 do {									\
    111 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff);				\
    112 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8);						\
    113 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_hi = ((ADDR) & 0xff);				\
    114 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8);						\
    115 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff);				\
    116 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8);						\
    117 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_hi = (ADDR);					\
    118 	(XYC)->xyc_csr = XYC_GBSY; /* go! */				\
    119 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * XYC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xyc_cmd)
    123  */
    124 
    125 #define XYC_DONE(SC,ER)							\
    126 do {									\
    127 	if ((ER) == XY_ERR_AOK) {					\
    128 		(ER) = (SC)->ciorq->errno;				\
    129 		(SC)->ciorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;			\
    130 		wakeup((SC)->ciorq);					\
    131 	}								\
    132 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * XYC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
    136  */
    137 
    138 #define XYC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N)						\
    139 do {									\
    140 	if (N) {							\
    141 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N);					\
    142 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N);					\
    143 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N) * XYFM_BPS);			\
    144 	}								\
    145 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
    149  *   [1] & of xy_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
    150  *   [2] & an iorq (waiting for an XY_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
    151  */
    152 
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * function prototypes
    156  * "xyc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
    157  */
    158 
    159 /* internals */
    160 struct xy_iopb *xyc_chain(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    161 int	xyc_cmd(struct xyc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int);
    162 const char *xyc_e2str(int);
    163 int	xyc_entoact(int);
    164 int	xyc_error(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int);
    165 int	xyc_ioctlcmd(struct xy_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *);
    166 void	xyc_perror(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int);
    167 int	xyc_piodriver(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    168 int	xyc_remove_iorq(struct xyc_softc *);
    169 int	xyc_reset(struct xyc_softc *, int, struct xy_iorq *, int,
    170 	    struct xy_softc *);
    171 inline void xyc_rqinit(struct xy_iorq *, struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *,
    172 	    int, u_long, int, void *, struct buf *);
    173 void	xyc_rqtopb(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int, int);
    174 void	xyc_start(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    175 int	xyc_startbuf(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *, struct buf *);
    176 int	xyc_submit_iorq(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, int);
    177 void	xyc_tick(void *);
    178 int	xyc_unbusy(struct xyc *, int);
    179 void	xyc_xyreset(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *);
    180 
    181 /* machine interrupt hook */
    182 int	xycintr(void *);
    183 
    184 /* autoconf */
    185 static int	xycmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    186 static void	xycattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    187 static int	xyc_print(void *, const char *);
    188 
    189 static int	xymatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    190 static void	xyattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    191 static void	xy_init(struct xy_softc *);
    192 
    193 static	void xydummystrat(struct buf *);
    194 int	xygetdisklabel(struct xy_softc *, void *);
    195 
    196 /*
    197  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
    198  */
    199 
    200 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(xyc, sizeof(struct xyc_softc),
    201     xycmatch, xycattach, NULL, NULL);
    202 
    203 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(xy, sizeof(struct xy_softc),
    204     xymatch, xyattach, NULL, NULL);
    205 
    206 struct xyc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xyattach */
    207 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
    208 };
    209 
    210 dev_type_open(xyopen);
    211 dev_type_close(xyclose);
    212 dev_type_read(xyread);
    213 dev_type_write(xywrite);
    214 dev_type_ioctl(xyioctl);
    215 dev_type_strategy(xystrategy);
    216 dev_type_dump(xydump);
    217 dev_type_size(xysize);
    218 
    219 const struct bdevsw xy_bdevsw = {
    220 	.d_open = xyopen,
    221 	.d_close = xyclose,
    222 	.d_strategy = xystrategy,
    223 	.d_ioctl = xyioctl,
    224 	.d_dump = xydump,
    225 	.d_psize = xysize,
    226 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    227 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    228 };
    229 
    230 const struct cdevsw xy_cdevsw = {
    231 	.d_open = xyopen,
    232 	.d_close = xyclose,
    233 	.d_read = xyread,
    234 	.d_write = xywrite,
    235 	.d_ioctl = xyioctl,
    236 	.d_stop = nostop,
    237 	.d_tty = notty,
    238 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    239 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    240 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    241 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    242 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    243 };
    244 
    245 /*
    246  * dkdriver
    247  */
    248 
    249 struct dkdriver xydkdriver = {
    250 	.d_strategy = xystrategy
    251 };
    252 
    253 /*
    254  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
    255  */
    256 
    257 static void *xy_labeldata;
    258 
    259 static void
    260 xydummystrat(struct buf *bp)
    261 {
    262 
    263 	if (bp->b_bcount != XYFM_BPS)
    264 		panic("%s: b_bcount", __func__);
    265 	memcpy(bp->b_data, xy_labeldata, XYFM_BPS);
    266 	bp->b_oflags |= BO_DONE;
    267 	bp->b_cflags &= ~BC_BUSY;
    268 }
    269 
    270 int
    271 xygetdisklabel(struct xy_softc *xy, void *b)
    272 {
    273 	const char *err;
    274 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
    275 
    276 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
    277 	xy_labeldata = b;
    278 
    279 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
    280 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;
    281 
    282 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, device_unit(xy->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
    283 	    xydummystrat, xy->sc_dk.dk_label, xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    284 	if (err) {
    285 		printf("%s: %s\n", device_xname(xy->sc_dev), err);
    286 		return XY_ERR_FAIL;
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
    290 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
    291 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC)
    292 		xy->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcyl;
    293 	else {
    294 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
    295 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev));
    296 		xy->pcyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
    297 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    298 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
    299 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->pcyl);
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	xy->ncyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
    303 	xy->acyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    304 	xy->nhead = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
    305 	xy->nsect = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
    306 	xy->sectpercyl = xy->nhead * xy->nsect;
    307 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;	/* not handled by
    308 							 * sun->bsd */
    309 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
    310 }
    311 
    312 /*
    313  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
    314  */
    315 
    316 /*
    317  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
    318  */
    319 
    320 /*
    321  * xycmatch: determine if xyc is present or not.   we do a
    322  * soft reset to detect the xyc.
    323  */
    324 static int
    325 xycmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    326 {
    327 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    328 
    329 	/* No default VME address. */
    330 	if (ca->ca_paddr == -1)
    331 		return 0;
    332 
    333 	/* Make sure something is there... */
    334 	if (bus_peek(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr + 5, 1) == -1)
    335 		return 0;
    336 
    337 	/* Default interrupt priority. */
    338 	if (ca->ca_intpri == -1)
    339 		ca->ca_intpri = 2;
    340 
    341 	return 1;
    342 }
    343 
    344 /*
    345  * xycattach: attach controller
    346  */
    347 static void
    348 xycattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    349 {
    350 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = device_private(self);
    351 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    352 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
    353 	int lcv, err, res, pbsz;
    354 	void *tmp, *tmp2;
    355 	u_long ultmp;
    356 
    357 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
    358 	 * into our xyc_softc. */
    359 
    360 	xyc->sc_dev = self;
    361 	xyc->xyc = (struct xyc *)bus_mapin(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr,
    362 	    sizeof(struct xyc));
    363 	xyc->bustype = ca->ca_bustype;
    364 	xyc->ipl     = ca->ca_intpri;
    365 	xyc->vector  = ca->ca_intvec;
    366 	xyc->no_ols = 0; /* XXX should be from config */
    367 
    368 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
    369 		xyc->sc_drives[lcv] = NULL;
    370 
    371 	/*
    372 	 * allocate and zero buffers
    373 	 * check boundaries of the KVA's ... all IOPBs must reside in
    374  	 * the same 64K region.
    375 	 */
    376 
    377 	pbsz = XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb);
    378 	tmp = tmp2 = (struct xy_iopb *)dvma_malloc(pbsz);	/* KVA */
    379 	ultmp = (u_long)tmp;
    380 	if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
    381 		tmp = (struct xy_iopb *)dvma_malloc(pbsz); /* retry! */
    382 		dvma_free(tmp2, pbsz);
    383 		ultmp = (u_long) tmp;
    384 		if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
    385 			aprint_error(": can't alloc IOPB mem in 64K\n");
    386 			return;
    387 		}
    388 	}
    389 	memset(tmp, 0, pbsz);
    390 	xyc->iopbase = tmp;
    391 	xyc->dvmaiopb =
    392 	    (struct xy_iopb *)dvma_kvtopa(xyc->iopbase, xyc->bustype);
    393 	xyc->reqs = malloc(XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq),
    394 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
    395 	if (xyc->reqs == NULL)
    396 		panic("xyc malloc");
    397 
    398 	/*
    399 	 * init iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
    400 	 * iopb which never change.
    401 	 */
    402 
    403 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
    404 		xyc->xy_chain[lcv] = NULL;
    405 		xyc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xyc->iopbase[lcv];
    406 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].asr = 1;	/* always the same */
    407 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].eef = 1;	/* always the same */
    408 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].ecm = XY_ECM;	/* always the same */
    409 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].aud = 1;	/* always the same */
    410 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].relo = 1;	/* always the same */
    411 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].thro = XY_THRO;/* always the same */
    412 	}
    413 	xyc->ciorq = &xyc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];    /* short hand name */
    414 	xyc->ciopb = &xyc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB]; /* short hand name */
    415 	xyc->xy_hand = 0;
    416 
    417 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 450/451 */
    418 
    419 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_ST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, XY_SUB_POLL);
    420 	res = xyc->ciopb->ctyp;
    421 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    422 	if (res != XYCT_450) {
    423 		if (err)
    424 			aprint_error(": %s: ", xyc_e2str(err));
    425 		aprint_error(": doesn't identify as a 450/451\n");
    426 		return;
    427 	}
    428 	aprint_normal(": Xylogics 450/451");
    429 	if (xyc->no_ols)
    430 		/* 450 doesn't overlap seek right */
    431 		aprint_normal(" [OLS disabled]");
    432 	aprint_normal("\n");
    433 	if (err) {
    434 		aprint_error_dev(self, "error: %s\n", xyc_e2str(err));
    435 		return;
    436 	}
    437 	if ((xyc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ADRM) == 0) {
    438 		aprint_error_dev(self, "24 bit addressing turned off\n");
    439 		printf("please set hardware jumpers JM1-JM2=in, JM3-JM4=out\n");
    440 		printf("to enable 24 bit mode and this driver\n");
    441 		return;
    442 	}
    443 
    444 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
    445 	isr_add_vectored(xycintr, xyc, ca->ca_intpri, ca->ca_intvec);
    446 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xyc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    447 	    device_xname(self), "intr");
    448 
    449 	callout_init(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
    450 
    451 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
    452 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XYC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
    453 		(void)config_found(self, (void *)&xa, xyc_print);
    454 
    455 	/* start the watchdog clock */
    456 	callout_reset(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xyc);
    457 }
    458 
    459 static int
    460 xyc_print(void *aux, const char *name)
    461 {
    462 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    463 
    464 	if (name != NULL)
    465 		aprint_normal("%s: ", name);
    466 
    467 	if (xa->driveno != -1)
    468 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", xa->driveno);
    469 
    470 	return UNCONF;
    471 }
    472 
    473 /*
    474  * xymatch: probe for disk.
    475  *
    476  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
    477  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
    478  * call xyattach!).  Also, wire down the relationship between the
    479  * xy* and xyc* devices, to simplify boot device identification.
    480  */
    481 static int
    482 xymatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    483 {
    484 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    485 	int xy_unit;
    486 
    487 	/* Match only on the "wired-down" controller+disk. */
    488 	xy_unit = device_unit(parent) * 2 + xa->driveno;
    489 	if (cf->cf_unit != xy_unit)
    490 		return 0;
    491 
    492 	return 1;
    493 }
    494 
    495 /*
    496  * xyattach: attach a disk.
    497  */
    498 static void
    499 xyattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    500 {
    501 	struct xy_softc *xy = device_private(self);
    502 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = device_private(parent);
    503 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    504 
    505 	xy->sc_dev = self;
    506 	aprint_normal("\n");
    507 
    508 	/*
    509 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
    510 	 * to start with a clean slate.
    511 	 */
    512 	memset(&xy->sc_dk, 0, sizeof(xy->sc_dk));
    513 	disk_init(&xy->sc_dk, device_xname(self), &xydkdriver);
    514 
    515 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
    516 	xy->flags = 0;
    517 	xy->parent = xyc;
    518 
    519 	/* init queue of waiting bufs */
    520 	bufq_alloc(&xy->xyq, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    521 	xy->xyrq = &xyc->reqs[xa->driveno];
    522 
    523 	xy->xy_drive = xa->driveno;
    524 	xyc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xy;
    525 
    526 	/* Do init work common to attach and open. */
    527 	xy_init(xy);
    528 }
    529 
    530 /*
    531  * end of autoconfig functions
    532  */
    533 
    534 /*
    535  * Initialize a disk.  This can be called from both autoconf and
    536  * also from xyopen/xystrategy.
    537  */
    538 static void
    539 xy_init(struct xy_softc *xy)
    540 {
    541 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
    542 	struct dkbad *dkb;
    543 	void *dvmabuf;
    544 	int err, spt, mb, blk, lcv, fullmode, newstate;
    545 
    546 	xyc = xy->parent;
    547 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
    548 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
    549 	fullmode = (cold) ? XY_SUB_POLL : XY_SUB_WAIT;
    550 	dvmabuf  = dvma_malloc(XYFM_BPS);
    551 
    552 	/* first try and reset the drive */
    553 
    554 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RST, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 0, 0, fullmode);
    555 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    556 	if (err == XY_ERR_DNRY) {
    557 		printf("%s: drive %d: off-line\n",
    558 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->xy_drive);
    559 		goto done;
    560 	}
    561 	if (err) {
    562 		printf("%s: ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n",
    563 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), err, xyc_e2str(err));
    564 		goto done;
    565 	}
    566 	printf("%s: drive %d ready",
    567 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->xy_drive);
    568 
    569 	/*
    570 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
    571 	 * disk label.
    572 	 */
    573 	xy->pcyl = xy->ncyl = 1;
    574 	xy->acyl = 0;
    575 	xy->nhead = 1;
    576 	xy->nsect = 1;
    577 	xy->sectpercyl = 1;
    578 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
    579 		xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl =
    580 		    xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
    581 
    582 	/* read disk label */
    583 	for (xy->drive_type = 0; xy->drive_type <= XYC_MAXDT;
    584 	    xy->drive_type++) {
    585 		err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 1,
    586 		    dvmabuf, fullmode);
    587 		XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    588 		if (err == XY_ERR_AOK)
    589 			break;
    590 	}
    591 
    592 	if (err != XY_ERR_AOK) {
    593 		printf("%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
    594 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xyc_e2str(err));
    595 		goto done;
    596 	}
    597 	printf("%s: drive type %d\n",
    598 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->drive_type);
    599 
    600 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
    601 
    602 	xy->hw_spt = spt = 0; /* XXX needed ? */
    603 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
    604 	disk_attach(&xy->sc_dk);
    605 
    606 	if (xygetdisklabel(xy, dvmabuf) != XY_ERR_AOK)
    607 		goto done;
    608 
    609 	/* inform the user of what is up */
    610 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d\n",
    611 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev),
    612 	    (char *)dvmabuf, xy->pcyl);
    613 	mb = xy->ncyl * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) / (1048576 / XYFM_BPS);
    614 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n",
    615 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), mb, xy->ncyl, xy->nhead, xy->nsect);
    616 
    617 	/*
    618 	 * 450/451 stupidity: the drive type is encoded into the format
    619 	 * of the disk.   the drive type in the IOPB must match the drive
    620 	 * type in the format, or you will not be able to do I/O to the
    621 	 * disk (you get header not found errors).  if you have two drives
    622 	 * of different sizes that have the same drive type in their
    623 	 * formatting then you are out of luck.
    624 	 *
    625 	 * this problem was corrected in the 753/7053.
    626 	 */
    627 
    628 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
    629 		struct xy_softc *oxy;
    630 
    631 		oxy = xyc->sc_drives[lcv];
    632 		if (oxy == NULL || oxy == xy)
    633 			continue;
    634 		if (oxy->drive_type != xy->drive_type)
    635 			continue;
    636 		if (xy->nsect != oxy->nsect || xy->pcyl != oxy->pcyl ||
    637 			xy->nhead != oxy->nhead) {
    638 			printf("%s: %s and %s must be the same size!\n",
    639 			    device_xname(xyc->sc_dev),
    640 			    device_xname(xy->sc_dev),
    641 			    device_xname(oxy->sc_dev));
    642 			panic("xy drive size mismatch");
    643 		}
    644 	}
    645 
    646 
    647 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
    648 	blk = (xy->nsect - 1) +
    649 	    ((xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect) +
    650 	    ((xy->pcyl - 1) * xy->nsect * xy->nhead);
    651 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_SDS, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 0, 0, fullmode);
    652 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    653 	if (err) {
    654 		printf("%s: write drive size failed: %s\n",
    655 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xyc_e2str(err));
    656 		goto done;
    657 	}
    658 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    659 
    660 	/*
    661 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
    662 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
    663 	 */
    664 	blk = (xy->ncyl + xy->acyl - 1) * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) +
    665 								/* last cyl */
    666 	    (xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect;	/* last head */
    667 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 1,
    668 	    dvmabuf, fullmode);
    669 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    670 	if (err) {
    671 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
    672 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xyc_e2str(err));
    673 		goto done;
    674 	}
    675 
    676 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
    677 	dkb = (struct dkbad *)dvmabuf;
    678 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
    679 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
    680 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
    681 		    dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
    682 			continue;	/* blank */
    683 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xy->ncyl)
    684 			break;
    685 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xy->nhead)
    686 			break;
    687 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xy->nsect)
    688 			break;
    689 	}
    690 	if (lcv != 126) {
    691 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
    692 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev));
    693 	} else {
    694 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
    695 	}
    696 
    697  done:
    698 	xy->state = newstate;
    699 	dvma_free(dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
    700 }
    701 
    702 /*
    703  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
    704  */
    705 
    706 /*
    707  * xyclose: close device
    708  */
    709 int
    710 xyclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    711 {
    712 	struct xy_softc *xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
    713 	int part = DISKPART(dev);
    714 
    715 	/* clear mask bits */
    716 
    717 	switch (fmt) {
    718 	case S_IFCHR:
    719 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    720 		break;
    721 	case S_IFBLK:
    722 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    723 		break;
    724 	}
    725 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    726 
    727 	return 0;
    728 }
    729 
    730 /*
    731  * xydump: crash dump system
    732  */
    733 int
    734 xydump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t sz)
    735 {
    736 	int unit, part;
    737 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    738 
    739 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    740 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    741 
    742 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    743 	if (xy == NULL)
    744 		return ENXIO;
    745 
    746 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n",
    747 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), 'a' + part);
    748 
    749 	return ENXIO;
    750 
    751 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
    752 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
    753 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
    754 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
    755 	 * physmem)
    756 	 *
    757 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
    758 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
    759 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
    760 	 *
    761 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG?
    762 	 */
    763 }
    764 
    765 static enum kauth_device_req
    766 xy_getkauthreq(u_char cmd)
    767 {
    768 	enum kauth_device_req req;
    769 
    770 	switch (cmd) {
    771 	case XYCMD_WR:
    772 	case XYCMD_WTH:
    773 	case XYCMD_WFM:
    774 	case XYCMD_WRH:
    775 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITE;
    776 		break;
    777 
    778 	case XYCMD_RD:
    779 	case XYCMD_RTH:
    780 	case XYCMD_RDH:
    781 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READ;
    782 		break;
    783 
    784 	case XYCMD_RDS:
    785 	case XYCMD_MBD:
    786 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READCONF;
    787 		break;
    788 
    789 	case XYCMD_RST:
    790 	case XYCMD_SDS:
    791 	case XYCMD_MBL:
    792 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITECONF;
    793 		break;
    794 
    795 	case XYCMD_NOP:
    796 	case XYCMD_SK:
    797 	case XYCMD_ST:
    798 	case XYCMD_R:
    799 	default:
    800 		req = 0;
    801 		break;
    802 	}
    803 
    804 	return req;
    805 }
    806 
    807 /*
    808  * xyioctl: ioctls on XY drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
    809  */
    810 int
    811 xyioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    812 {
    813 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    814 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
    815 	int     error, s, unit;
    816 
    817 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    818 
    819 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    820 	if (xy == NULL)
    821 		return ENXIO;
    822 
    823 	error = disk_ioctl(&xy->sc_dk, dev, cmd, addr, flag, l);
    824 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    825 		return error;
    826 
    827 	/* switch on ioctl type */
    828 
    829 	switch (cmd) {
    830 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
    831 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    832 			return EBADF;
    833 		s = splbio();
    834 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, addr, sizeof(xy->dkb));
    835 		splx(s);
    836 		return 0;
    837 
    838 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
    839 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    840 			return EBADF;
    841 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    842 		    (struct disklabel *)addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    843 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    844 		if (error == 0) {
    845 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    846 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    847 		}
    848 		return error;
    849 
    850 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
    851 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    852 			return EBADF;
    853 		if (*(int *)addr)
    854 			xy->flags |= XY_WLABEL;
    855 		else
    856 			xy->flags &= ~XY_WLABEL;
    857 		return 0;
    858 
    859 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
    860 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    861 			return EBADF;
    862 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    863 		    (struct disklabel *)addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    864 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    865 		if (error == 0) {
    866 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    867 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    868 
    869 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
    870 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
    871 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev),
    872 			    DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
    873 			    xystrategy, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    874 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    875 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    876 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    877 		}
    878 		return error;
    879 
    880 	case DIOSXDCMD: {
    881 		enum kauth_device_req req;
    882 
    883 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *)addr;
    884 		req = xy_getkauthreq(xio->cmd);
    885 		if ((error = kauth_authorize_device_passthru(l->l_cred,
    886 		    dev, req, xio)) != 0)
    887 			return error;
    888 		return xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio);
    889 		}
    890 
    891 	default:
    892 		return ENOTTY;
    893 	}
    894 }
    895 
    896 /*
    897  * xyopen: open drive
    898  */
    899 int
    900 xyopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    901 {
    902 	int err, unit, part, s;
    903 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    904 
    905 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
    906 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    907 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    908 	if (xy == NULL)
    909 		return ENXIO;
    910 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    911 	err = 0;
    912 
    913 	/*
    914 	 * If some other processing is doing init, sleep.
    915 	 */
    916 	s = splbio();
    917 	while (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
    918 		if (tsleep(&xy->state, PRIBIO, "xyopen", 0)) {
    919 			err = EINTR;
    920 			goto done;
    921 		}
    922 	}
    923 	/* Do we need to init the drive? */
    924 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
    925 		xy_init(xy);
    926 		wakeup(&xy->state);
    927 	}
    928 	/* Was the init successful? */
    929 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
    930 		err = EIO;
    931 		goto done;
    932 	}
    933 
    934 	/* check for partition */
    935 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
    936 	    (part >= xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
    937 		xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    938 		err = ENXIO;
    939 		goto done;
    940 	}
    941 
    942 	/* set open masks */
    943 	switch (fmt) {
    944 	case S_IFCHR:
    945 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    946 		break;
    947 	case S_IFBLK:
    948 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    949 		break;
    950 	}
    951 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    952 
    953  done:
    954 	splx(s);
    955 	return err;
    956 }
    957 
    958 int
    959 xyread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    960 {
    961 
    962 	return physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
    963 }
    964 
    965 int
    966 xywrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    967 {
    968 
    969 	return physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
    970 }
    971 
    972 
    973 /*
    974  * xysize: return size of a partition for a dump
    975  */
    976 
    977 int
    978 xysize(dev_t dev)
    979 {
    980 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
    981 	int unit, part, size, omask;
    982 
    983 	/* valid unit? */
    984 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    985 	xysc = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    986 	if (xysc == NULL)
    987 		return -1;
    988 
    989 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    990 	omask = xysc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
    991 
    992 	if (omask == 0 && xyopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
    993 		return -1;
    994 
    995 	/* do it */
    996 	if (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
    997 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
    998 	else
    999 		size = xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1000 		    (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1001 	if (omask == 0 && xyclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1002 		return -1;
   1003 	return size;
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 /*
   1007  * xystrategy: buffering system interface to xy.
   1008  */
   1009 void
   1010 xystrategy(struct buf *bp)
   1011 {
   1012 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1013 	int s, unit;
   1014 	struct disklabel *lp;
   1015 	daddr_t blkno;
   1016 
   1017 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
   1018 
   1019 	/* check for live device */
   1020 
   1021 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
   1022 	if (xy == NULL ||
   1023 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
   1024 	    (bp->b_bcount % xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
   1025 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1026 		goto done;
   1027 	}
   1028 
   1029 	/* There should always be an open first. */
   1030 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1031 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1032 		goto done;
   1033 	}
   1034 	if (xy->state != XY_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
   1035 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
   1036 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1037 		goto done;
   1038 	}
   1039 	/* short circuit zero length request */
   1040 
   1041 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
   1042 		goto done;
   1043 
   1044 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
   1045 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
   1046 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
   1047 	 * completion. */
   1048 
   1049 	lp = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1050 
   1051 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&xy->sc_dk, bp,
   1052 	    (xy->flags & XY_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
   1053 		goto done;
   1054 
   1055 	/*
   1056 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
   1057 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
   1058 	 */
   1059 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1060 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
   1061 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
   1062 
   1063 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
   1064 
   1065 	/*
   1066 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
   1067 	 * on.
   1068 	 */
   1069 
   1070 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
   1071 
   1072 	bufq_put(xy->xyq, bp);	 /* XXX disksort_cylinder */
   1073 
   1074 	/* start 'em up */
   1075 
   1076 	xyc_start(xy->parent, NULL);
   1077 
   1078 	/* done! */
   1079 
   1080 	splx(s);
   1081 	return;
   1082 
   1083  done:
   1084 	/* tells upper layers we are done with this buf */
   1085 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1086 	biodone(bp);
   1087 }
   1088 /*
   1089  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
   1090  */
   1091 
   1092 /*
   1093  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
   1094  *
   1095  * xycintr: hardware interrupt.
   1096  */
   1097 int
   1098 xycintr(void *v)
   1099 {
   1100 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = v;
   1101 
   1102 	/* kick the event counter */
   1103 	xycsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
   1104 
   1105 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
   1106 	xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);
   1107 
   1108 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
   1109 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1110 
   1111 	return 1;
   1112 }
   1113 /*
   1114  * end of interrupt function
   1115  */
   1116 
   1117 /*
   1118  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
   1119  */
   1120 
   1121 /*
   1122  * xyc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
   1123  */
   1124 
   1125 inline void
   1126 xyc_rqinit(struct xy_iorq *rq, struct xyc_softc *xyc, struct xy_softc *xy,
   1127     int md, u_long blk, int cnt, void *db, struct buf *bp)
   1128 {
   1129 
   1130 	rq->xyc = xyc;
   1131 	rq->xy = xy;
   1132 	rq->ttl = XYC_MAXTTL + 10;
   1133 	rq->mode = md;
   1134 	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
   1135 	rq->blockno = blk;
   1136 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
   1137 	rq->dbuf = rq->dbufbase = db;
   1138 	rq->buf = bp;
   1139 }
   1140 
   1141 /*
   1142  * xyc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
   1143  */
   1144 
   1145 void
   1146 xyc_rqtopb(struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb, int cmd, int subfun)
   1147 {
   1148 	u_long  block, dp;
   1149 
   1150 	/* normal IOPB case, standard stuff */
   1151 
   1152 	/* chain bit handled later */
   1153 	iopb->ien = (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_POLL) ? 0 : 1;
   1154 	iopb->com = cmd;
   1155 	iopb->errno = 0;
   1156 	iopb->errs = 0;
   1157 	iopb->done = 0;
   1158 	if (iorq->xy) {
   1159 		iopb->unit = iorq->xy->xy_drive;
   1160 		iopb->dt = iorq->xy->drive_type;
   1161 	} else {
   1162 		iopb->unit = 0;
   1163 		iopb->dt = 0;
   1164 	}
   1165 	block = iorq->blockno;
   1166 	if (iorq->xy == NULL || block == 0) {
   1167 		iopb->sect = iopb->head = iopb->cyl = 0;
   1168 	} else {
   1169 		iopb->sect = block % iorq->xy->nsect;
   1170 		block = block / iorq->xy->nsect;
   1171 		iopb->head = block % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1172 		block = block / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1173 		iopb->cyl = block;
   1174 	}
   1175 	iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1176 	if (iorq->dbuf == NULL) {
   1177 		iopb->dataa = 0;
   1178 		iopb->datar = 0;
   1179 	} else {
   1180 		dp = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, iorq->xyc->bustype);
   1181 		iopb->dataa = (dp & 0xffff);
   1182 		iopb->datar = ((dp & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1183 	}
   1184 	iopb->subfn = subfun;
   1185 }
   1186 
   1187 
   1188 /*
   1189  * xyc_unbusy: wait for the xyc to go unbusy, or timeout.
   1190  */
   1191 
   1192 int
   1193 xyc_unbusy(struct xyc *xyc, int del)
   1194 {
   1195 
   1196 	while (del-- > 0) {
   1197 		if ((xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1198 			break;
   1199 		DELAY(1);
   1200 	}
   1201 	return del == 0 ? XY_ERR_FAIL : XY_ERR_AOK;
   1202 }
   1203 
   1204 /*
   1205  * xyc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns 0 or error.
   1206  * note that NORM requests are handled separately.
   1207  */
   1208 int
   1209 xyc_cmd(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, int cmd, int subfn, int unit, int block,
   1210     int scnt, char *dptr, int fullmode)
   1211 {
   1212 	struct xy_iorq *iorq = xycsc->ciorq;
   1213 	struct xy_iopb *iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
   1214 	int submode = XY_STATE(fullmode);
   1215 
   1216 	/*
   1217 	 * is someone else using the control iopq wait for it if we can
   1218 	 */
   1219  start:
   1220 	if (submode == XY_SUB_WAIT && XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1221 		if (tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyc_cmd", 0))
   1222 			return XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1223 		goto start;
   1224 	}
   1225 
   1226 	if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1227 		DELAY(1000000);		/* XY_SUB_POLL: steal the iorq */
   1228 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1229 		printf("%s: stole control iopb\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1230 	}
   1231 
   1232 	/* init iorq/iopb */
   1233 
   1234 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc,
   1235 	    (unit == XYC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xycsc->sc_drives[unit],
   1236 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
   1237 
   1238 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
   1239 
   1240 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
   1241 
   1242 	/* submit it for processing */
   1243 
   1244 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
   1245 
   1246 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1247 }
   1248 
   1249 /*
   1250  * xyc_startbuf
   1251  * start a buffer for running
   1252  */
   1253 
   1254 int
   1255 xyc_startbuf(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_softc *xysc, struct buf *bp)
   1256 {
   1257 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1258 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1259 	u_long  block;
   1260 	void *dbuf;
   1261 
   1262 	iorq = xysc->xyrq;
   1263 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1264 
   1265 	/* get buf */
   1266 
   1267 	if (bp == NULL)
   1268 		panic("%s null buf", __func__);
   1269 
   1270 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1271 	int partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
   1272 	printf("%s: %s%c: %s block %d\n", __func__, device_xname(xysc->sc_dev),
   1273 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write",
   1274 	    (int)bp->b_blkno);
   1275 	printf("xyc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
   1276 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
   1277 #endif
   1278 
   1279 	/*
   1280 	 * load request.
   1281 	 *
   1282 	 * also, note that there are two kinds of buf structures, those with
   1283 	 * B_PHYS set and those without B_PHYS.   if B_PHYS is set, then it is
   1284 	 * a raw I/O (to a cdevsw) and we are doing I/O directly to the users'
   1285 	 * buffer which has already been mapped into DVMA space. (Not on sun3)
   1286 	 * However, if B_PHYS is not set, then the buffer is a normal system
   1287 	 * buffer which does *not* live in DVMA space.  In that case we call
   1288 	 * dvma_mapin to map it into DVMA space so we can do the DMA to it.
   1289 	 *
   1290 	 * in cases where we do a dvma_mapin, note that iorq points to the
   1291 	 * buffer as mapped into DVMA space, where as the bp->b_data points
   1292 	 * to its non-DVMA mapping.
   1293 	 *
   1294 	 * XXX - On the sun3, B_PHYS does NOT mean the buffer is mapped
   1295 	 * into dvma space, only that it was remapped into the kernel.
   1296 	 * We ALWAYS have to remap the kernel buf into DVMA space.
   1297 	 * (It is done inexpensively, using whole segments!)
   1298 	 */
   1299 
   1300 	block = bp->b_rawblkno;
   1301 
   1302 	dbuf = dvma_mapin(bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0);
   1303 	if (dbuf == NULL) {	/* out of DVMA space */
   1304 		printf("%s: warning: out of DVMA space\n",
   1305 		    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1306 		return XY_ERR_FAIL;	/* XXX: need some sort of
   1307 		                         * call-back scheme here? */
   1308 	}
   1309 
   1310 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
   1311 
   1312 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc, xysc, XY_SUB_NORM | XY_MODE_VERBO, block,
   1313 	    bp->b_bcount / XYFM_BPS, dbuf, bp);
   1314 
   1315 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XYCMD_RD : XYCMD_WR, 0);
   1316 
   1317 	/* Instrumentation. */
   1318 	disk_busy(&xysc->sc_dk);
   1319 
   1320 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1321 }
   1322 
   1323 
   1324 /*
   1325  * xyc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XY_ERR_AOK
   1326  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XY_SUB_*.
   1327  *
   1328  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
   1329  *
   1330  * return value:
   1331  *   NORM: XY_AOK (req pending), XY_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
   1332  *   WAIT: XY_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
   1333  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
   1334  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
   1335  *
   1336  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
   1337  * [1] xystrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
   1338  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
   1339  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
   1340  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
   1341  *
   1342  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
   1343  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
   1344  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 450 handles one iopb at a
   1345  * time, where as a 451 can take them in chains.  [the 450 claims it
   1346  * can handle chains, but is appears to be buggy...]   iopb are allocated
   1347  * in DVMA space at boot up time.  each disk gets one iopb, and the
   1348  * controller gets one (for POLL and WAIT commands).  what happens if
   1349  * the iopb is busy?  for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the
   1350  * "buff" layer and * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case
   1351  * [2] we can only be blocked if there is a WAIT type I/O request being
   1352  * run.   since this can only happen when we are crashing, we wait a sec
   1353  * and then steal the IOPB.  for case [3] the process can sleep
   1354  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are available.
   1355  */
   1356 
   1357 int
   1358 xyc_submit_iorq(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq, int type)
   1359 {
   1360 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1361 	u_long  iopbaddr;
   1362 
   1363 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1364 	printf("%s(%s, addr=0x%x, type=%d)\n", __func__,
   1365 	    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev), iorq, type);
   1366 #endif
   1367 
   1368 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
   1369 	if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) != 0) {
   1370 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1371 		printf("%s: XYC not ready (BUSY)\n", __func__);
   1372 #endif
   1373 		if (type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1374 			return XY_ERR_FAIL;	/* failed */
   1375 		switch (type) {
   1376 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1377 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
   1378 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1379 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1380 				(void)tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1381 			}
   1382 			return (iorq->errno);
   1383 		case XY_SUB_POLL:		/* steal controller */
   1384 			iopbaddr = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup; /* RESET */
   1385 			if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) ==
   1386 			    XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1387 				panic("%s: stuck xyc", __func__);
   1388 			printf("%s: stole controller\n",
   1389 			    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1390 			break;
   1391 		default:
   1392 			panic("%s adding", __func__);
   1393 		}
   1394 	}
   1395 
   1396 	iopb = xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq);	 /* build chain */
   1397 	if (iopb == NULL) { /* nothing doing? */
   1398 		if (type == XY_SUB_NORM || type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1399 			return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1400 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq: xyc_chain failed!");
   1401 	}
   1402 	iopbaddr = dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1403 
   1404 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, iopbaddr);
   1405 
   1406 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
   1407 	switch (type) {
   1408 	case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1409 	case XY_SUB_NOQ:
   1410 		return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
   1411 	case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1412 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1413 			(void)tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1414 		}
   1415 		return iorq->errno;
   1416 	case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1417 		return xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq);
   1418 	default:
   1419 		panic("%s wrap up", __func__);
   1420 	}
   1421 	panic("%s impossible", __func__);
   1422 	return 0;	/* not reached */
   1423 }
   1424 
   1425 
   1426 /*
   1427  * xyc_chain: build a chain.  return dvma address of first element in
   1428  * the chain.   iorq != NULL: means we only want that item on the chain.
   1429  */
   1430 
   1431 struct xy_iopb *
   1432 xyc_chain(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
   1433 {
   1434 	int togo, chain, hand;
   1435 	struct xy_iopb *iopb, *prev_iopb;
   1436 
   1437 	memset(xycsc->xy_chain, 0, sizeof(xycsc->xy_chain));
   1438 
   1439 	/*
   1440 	 * promote control IOPB to the top
   1441 	 */
   1442 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1443 		if ((XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_POLL ||
   1444 		     XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_WAIT) &&
   1445 		    xycsc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB].done == 0)
   1446 			iorq = &xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];
   1447 	}
   1448 
   1449 	/*
   1450 	 * special case: if iorq != NULL then we have a POLL or WAIT request.
   1451 	 * we let these take priority and do them first.
   1452 	 */
   1453 	if (iorq) {
   1454 		xycsc->xy_chain[0] = iorq;
   1455 		iorq->iopb->chen = 0;
   1456 		return iorq->iopb;
   1457 	}
   1458 
   1459 	/*
   1460 	 * NORM case: do round robin and maybe chain (if allowed and possible)
   1461 	 */
   1462 
   1463 	chain = 0;
   1464 	hand = xycsc->xy_hand;
   1465 	xycsc->xy_hand = (xycsc->xy_hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB;
   1466 
   1467 	for (togo = XYC_MAXIOPB ; togo > 0 ;
   1468 	     togo--, hand = (hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB) {
   1469 
   1470 		if (XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[hand].mode) != XY_SUB_NORM ||
   1471 		    xycsc->iopbase[hand].done)
   1472 			continue;   /* not ready-for-i/o */
   1473 
   1474 		xycsc->xy_chain[chain] = &xycsc->reqs[hand];
   1475 		iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->iopb;
   1476 		iopb->chen = 0;
   1477 		if (chain != 0) {   /* adding a link to a chain? */
   1478 			prev_iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain-1]->iopb;
   1479 			prev_iopb->chen = 1;
   1480 			prev_iopb->nxtiopb = 0xffff &
   1481 			    dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1482 		} else {            /* head of chain */
   1483 			iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[chain];
   1484 		}
   1485 		chain++;
   1486 		if (xycsc->no_ols)
   1487 			break;   /* quit if chaining dis-allowed */
   1488 	}
   1489 	return iorq ? iorq->iopb : NULL;
   1490 }
   1491 
   1492 /*
   1493  * xyc_piodriver
   1494  *
   1495  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
   1496  * and drains off the polled i/o request.   it returns the status of the iorq
   1497  * the caller is interesting in.
   1498  */
   1499 int
   1500 xyc_piodriver(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
   1501 {
   1502 	int nreset = 0;
   1503 	int retval = 0;
   1504 	u_long  res;
   1505 
   1506 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1507 	printf("%s(%s, 0x%x)\n", __func__, device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev), iorq);
   1508 #endif
   1509 
   1510 	while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1511 
   1512 		res = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_MAXTIME);
   1513 
   1514 		/* we expect some progress soon */
   1515 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL && nreset >= 2) {
   1516 			xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, XY_ERR_FAIL, 0);
   1517 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1518 			printf("%s: timeout\n", __func__);
   1519 #endif
   1520 			return XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1521 		}
   1522 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1523 			if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0,
   1524 			    (nreset++ == 0) ? XY_RSET_NONE : iorq,
   1525 			    XY_ERR_FAIL, 0) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1526 				return XY_ERR_FAIL;	/* flushes all but POLL
   1527 							 * requests, resets */
   1528 			continue;
   1529 		}
   1530 
   1531 		xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);	 /* may resubmit request */
   1532 
   1533 		if (iorq->iopb->done == 0)
   1534 			xyc_start(xycsc, iorq);
   1535 	}
   1536 
   1537 	/* get return value */
   1538 
   1539 	retval = iorq->errno;
   1540 
   1541 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1542 	printf("%s: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n", __func__,
   1543 	    iorq->errno, xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1544 #endif
   1545 
   1546 	/* start up any bufs that have queued */
   1547 
   1548 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1549 
   1550 	return retval;
   1551 }
   1552 
   1553 /*
   1554  * xyc_xyreset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xyc was just reset.
   1555  * we steal iopb[XYC_CTLIOPB] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
   1556  */
   1557 void
   1558 xyc_xyreset(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_softc *xysc)
   1559 {
   1560 	struct xy_iopb tmpiopb;
   1561 	u_long  addr;
   1562 	int del;
   1563 	memcpy(&tmpiopb, xycsc->ciopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
   1564 	xycsc->ciopb->chen = xycsc->ciopb->done = xycsc->ciopb->errs = 0;
   1565 	xycsc->ciopb->ien = 0;
   1566 	xycsc->ciopb->com = XYCMD_RST;
   1567 	xycsc->ciopb->unit = xysc->xy_drive;
   1568 	addr = dvma_kvtopa(xycsc->ciopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1569 
   1570 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, addr);
   1571 
   1572 	del = XYC_RESETUSEC;
   1573 	while (del > 0) {
   1574 		if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1575 			break;
   1576 		DELAY(1);
   1577 		del--;
   1578 	}
   1579 
   1580 	if (del <= 0 || xycsc->ciopb->errs) {
   1581 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev),
   1582 		    xyc_e2str(xycsc->ciopb->errno));
   1583 		del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1584 		if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1585 			panic("%s", __func__);
   1586 	} else {
   1587 		xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND;	/* clear IPND */
   1588 	}
   1589 	memcpy(xycsc->ciopb, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
   1590 }
   1591 
   1592 
   1593 /*
   1594  * xyc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
   1595  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
   1596  */
   1597 int
   1598 xyc_reset(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, int quiet, struct xy_iorq *blastmode,
   1599     int error, struct xy_softc *xysc)
   1600 {
   1601 	int del = 0, lcv, retval = XY_ERR_AOK;
   1602 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1603 
   1604 	/* soft reset hardware */
   1605 
   1606 	if (quiet == 0)
   1607 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1608 	del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1609 	del = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC);
   1610 	if (del == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1611 		blastmode = XY_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
   1612 		retval = XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1613 	}
   1614 	if (xysc)
   1615 		xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc);
   1616 
   1617 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
   1618 
   1619 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1620 		iorq = &xycsc->reqs[lcv];
   1621 
   1622 		if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_POLL &&
   1623 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_WAIT &&
   1624 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_NORM)
   1625 			/* is it active? */
   1626 			continue;
   1627 
   1628 		if (blastmode == XY_RSET_ALL ||
   1629 		    blastmode != iorq) {
   1630 			/* failed */
   1631 			iorq->errno = error;
   1632 			xycsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xycsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
   1633 			switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1634 			case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1635 				iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
   1636 				iorq->buf->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1637 				/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
   1638 				dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase,
   1639 				    iorq->buf->b_bcount);
   1640 				(void)bufq_get(iorq->xy->xyq);
   1641 				disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   1642 				    (iorq->buf->b_bcount - iorq->buf->b_resid),
   1643 				    (iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ));
   1644 				biodone(iorq->buf);
   1645 				iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1646 				break;
   1647 			case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1648 				wakeup(iorq);
   1649 			case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1650 				iorq->mode =
   1651 				    XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1652 				break;
   1653 			}
   1654 
   1655 		} else {
   1656 
   1657 			/* resubmit, no need to do anything here */
   1658 		}
   1659 	}
   1660 
   1661 	/*
   1662 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
   1663 	 * since we just reset it should go
   1664 	 */
   1665 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1666 
   1667 	return retval;
   1668 }
   1669 
   1670 /*
   1671  * xyc_start: start waiting buffers
   1672  */
   1673 
   1674 void
   1675 xyc_start(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
   1676 {
   1677 	int lcv;
   1678 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1679 
   1680 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1681 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
   1682 			if ((xy = xycsc->sc_drives[lcv]) == NULL)
   1683 				continue;
   1684 			if (bufq_peek(xy->xyq) == NULL)
   1685 				continue;
   1686 			if (xy->xyrq->mode != XY_SUB_FREE)
   1687 				continue;
   1688 			xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xy, bufq_peek(xy->xyq));
   1689 		}
   1690 	}
   1691 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, XY_SUB_NOQ);
   1692 }
   1693 
   1694 /*
   1695  * xyc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
   1696  */
   1697 
   1698 int
   1699 xyc_remove_iorq(struct xyc_softc *xycsc)
   1700 {
   1701 	int errno, rq, comm, errs;
   1702 	struct xyc *xyc = xycsc->xyc;
   1703 	u_long addr;
   1704 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1705 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1706 	struct buf *bp;
   1707 
   1708 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_DERR) {
   1709 		/*
   1710 		 * DOUBLE ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
   1711 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
   1712 		 * we dump them all.
   1713 		 */
   1714 		errno = XY_ERR_DERR;
   1715 		printf("%s: DOUBLE ERROR!\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1716 		if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XY_ERR_AOK) {
   1717 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
   1718 			    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1719 			panic("%s: controller DEAD", __func__);
   1720 		}
   1721 		return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1722 	}
   1723 
   1724 	/*
   1725 	 * get iopb that is done, loop down the chain
   1726 	 */
   1727 
   1728 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ERR) {
   1729 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_ERR; /* clear error condition */
   1730 	}
   1731 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_IPND) {
   1732 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND; /* clear interrupt */
   1733 	}
   1734 
   1735 	for (rq = 0; rq < XYC_MAXIOPB; rq++) {
   1736 		iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[rq];
   1737 		if (iorq == NULL) break; /* done ! */
   1738 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1739 			continue;	/* free, or done */
   1740 		iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1741 		if (iopb->done == 0)
   1742 			continue;	/* not done yet */
   1743 
   1744 		comm = iopb->com;
   1745 		errs = iopb->errs;
   1746 
   1747 		if (errs)
   1748 			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
   1749 		else
   1750 			iorq->errno = 0;
   1751 
   1752 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
   1753 
   1754 		if (errs &&
   1755 		    xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm) == XY_ERR_AOK)
   1756 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
   1757 
   1758 
   1759 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
   1760 
   1761 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1762 			xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
   1763 
   1764 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
   1765 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
   1766 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
   1767 
   1768 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
   1769 		    (comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR)) {
   1770 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
   1771 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
   1772 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
   1773 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
   1774 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
   1775 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
   1776 			 *
   1777 			 */
   1778 			XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
   1779 
   1780 			/* exit b144 mode */
   1781 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XY_MODE_B144);
   1782 
   1783 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
   1784 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
   1785 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
   1786 				iorq->tries = 0;
   1787 				iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1788 				iopb->cyl =
   1789 				    iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl;
   1790 				iopb->head =
   1791 				    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nhead) %
   1792 				    iorq->xy->nhead;
   1793 				iopb->sect = iorq->blockno % XYFM_BPS;
   1794 				addr = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, xycsc->bustype);
   1795 				iopb->dataa = (addr & 0xffff);
   1796 				iopb->datar = ((addr & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1797 				/* will resubit at end */
   1798 				continue;
   1799 			}
   1800 		}
   1801 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
   1802 
   1803 		switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1804 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1805 			bp = iorq->buf;
   1806 			if (errs) {
   1807 				bp->b_error = EIO;
   1808 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1809 			} else {
   1810 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
   1811 			}
   1812 			/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
   1813 			dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase, iorq->buf->b_bcount);
   1814 			(void)bufq_get(iorq->xy->xyq);
   1815 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   1816 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1817 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1818 			iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1819 			biodone(bp);
   1820 			break;
   1821 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1822 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1823 			wakeup(iorq);
   1824 			break;
   1825 		case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1826 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1827 			break;
   1828 		}
   1829 	}
   1830 
   1831 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1832 }
   1833 
   1834 /*
   1835  * xyc_perror: print error.
   1836  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
   1837  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
   1838  *   and errno is the new one.
   1839  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
   1840  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
   1841  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
   1842  */
   1843 void
   1844 xyc_perror(struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb, int still_trying)
   1845 {
   1846 	int error = iorq->lasterror;
   1847 
   1848 	printf("%s", (iorq->xy) ? device_xname(iorq->xy->sc_dev)
   1849 	    : device_xname(iorq->xyc->sc_dev));
   1850 	if (iorq->buf)
   1851 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + (char)DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
   1852 	if (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD || iopb->com == XYCMD_WR)
   1853 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
   1854 		    (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
   1855 		    iopb->cyl, iopb->head, iopb->sect);
   1856 	printf("%s", xyc_e2str(error));
   1857 
   1858 	if (still_trying)
   1859 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1860 	else
   1861 		if (iorq->errno == 0)
   1862 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
   1863 
   1864 	printf("\n");
   1865 }
   1866 
   1867 /*
   1868  * xyc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
   1869  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
   1870  */
   1871 int
   1872 xyc_error(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb,
   1873     int comm)
   1874 {
   1875 	int errno = iorq->errno;
   1876 	int erract = xyc_entoact(errno);
   1877 	int oldmode, advance, i;
   1878 
   1879 	if (erract == XY_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
   1880 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
   1881 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_DONE | (~XY_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
   1882 		/* make xyc_start ignore us */
   1883 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 1, XY_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xy);
   1884 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
   1885 	}
   1886 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
   1887 	 * request to bad144 area */
   1888 
   1889 	if ((comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR) &&
   1890 	    (iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) == 0) {
   1891 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->scnt;
   1892 		XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
   1893 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xy->dkb,
   1894 		    iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl,
   1895 		    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nsect) % iorq->xy->nhead,
   1896 		    iorq->blockno % iorq->xy->nsect)) != -1) {
   1897 			iorq->mode |= XY_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
   1898 							 * redirect */
   1899 			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1900 			iopb->scnt = 1;
   1901 			iopb->cyl = (iorq->xy->ncyl + iorq->xy->acyl) - 2;
   1902 			/* second to last acyl */
   1903 			i = iorq->xy->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
   1904 								 * standard */
   1905 			iopb->head = i / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1906 			iopb->sect = i % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1907 			/* will resubmit when we come out of remove_iorq */
   1908 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* recovered! */
   1909 		}
   1910 	}
   1911 
   1912 	/*
   1913 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
   1914 	 * it?
   1915 	 */
   1916 	if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1917 		xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
   1918 						 * change */
   1919 	iorq->lasterror = errno;
   1920 
   1921 	if ((erract == XY_ERA_RSET || erract == XY_ERA_HARD)
   1922 	    && iorq->tries < XYC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
   1923 		iorq->tries++;
   1924 		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1925 		/* will resubmit at end of remove_iorq */
   1926 		return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* recovered! */
   1927 	}
   1928 
   1929 	/* failed to recover from this error */
   1930 	return XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1931 }
   1932 
   1933 /*
   1934  * xyc_tick: make sure xy is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
   1935  */
   1936 void
   1937 xyc_tick(void *arg)
   1938 {
   1939 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = arg;
   1940 	int lcv, s, reset = 0;
   1941 
   1942 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xyc */
   1943 	s = splbio();
   1944 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1945 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
   1946 		    XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1947 			continue;
   1948 		xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
   1949 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
   1950 			reset = 1;
   1951 	}
   1952 	if (reset) {
   1953 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1954 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_NONE, XY_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
   1955 	}
   1956 	splx(s);
   1957 
   1958 	/* until next time */
   1959 
   1960 	callout_reset(&xycsc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xycsc);
   1961 }
   1962 
   1963 /*
   1964  * xyc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
   1965  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
   1966  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
   1967  * an error code.   called at user priority.
   1968  *
   1969  * XXX missing a few commands (see the 7053 driver for ideas)
   1970  */
   1971 int
   1972 xyc_ioctlcmd(struct xy_softc *xy, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *xio)
   1973 {
   1974 	int s, err, rqno;
   1975 	void *dvmabuf = NULL;
   1976 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1977 
   1978 	/* check sanity of requested command */
   1979 
   1980 	switch (xio->cmd) {
   1981 
   1982 	case XYCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
   1983 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
   1984 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
   1985 			return EINVAL;
   1986 		break;
   1987 
   1988 	case XYCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
   1989 	case XYCMD_WR:
   1990 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
   1991 		    xio->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
   1992 			return EINVAL;
   1993 		break;
   1994 
   1995 	case XYCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
   1996 		return EINVAL;
   1997 		break;
   1998 
   1999 	default:
   2000 		return EINVAL;/* ??? */
   2001 	}
   2002 
   2003 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
   2004 
   2005 	if (xio->dlen) {
   2006 		dvmabuf = dvma_malloc(xio->dlen);
   2007 		if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_WR) {
   2008 			err = copyin(xio->dptr, dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   2009 			if (err) {
   2010 				dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   2011 				return err;
   2012 			}
   2013 		}
   2014 	}
   2015 	/* do it! */
   2016 
   2017 	err = 0;
   2018 	xycsc = xy->parent;
   2019 	s = splbio();
   2020 	rqno = xyc_cmd(xycsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xy->xy_drive, xio->block,
   2021 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XY_SUB_WAIT);
   2022 	if (rqno == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   2023 		err = EIO;
   2024 		goto done;
   2025 	}
   2026 	xio->errno = xycsc->ciorq->errno;
   2027 	xio->tries = xycsc->ciorq->tries;
   2028 	XYC_DONE(xycsc, err);
   2029 
   2030 	if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_RD)
   2031 		err = copyout(dvmabuf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
   2032 
   2033  done:
   2034 	splx(s);
   2035 	if (dvmabuf)
   2036 		dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   2037 	return err;
   2038 }
   2039 
   2040 /*
   2041  * xyc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
   2042  */
   2043 const char *
   2044 xyc_e2str(int no)
   2045 {
   2046 	switch (no) {
   2047 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
   2048 		return "Software fatal error";
   2049 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
   2050 		return "DOUBLE ERROR";
   2051 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2052 		return "Successful completion";
   2053 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2054 		return "Interrupt pending";
   2055 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
   2056 		return "Busy conflict";
   2057 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
   2058 		return "Operation timeout";
   2059 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
   2060 		return "Header not found";
   2061 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2062 		return "Hard ECC error";
   2063 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
   2064 		return "Illegal cylinder address";
   2065 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2066 		return "Illegal sector address";
   2067 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2068 		return "Last sector too small";
   2069 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
   2070 		return "Slave ACK error (non-existent memory)";
   2071 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
   2072 		return "Cylinder and head/header error";
   2073 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
   2074 		return "Auto-seek retry successful";
   2075 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2076 		return "Write-protect error";
   2077 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
   2078 		return "Unimplemented command";
   2079 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
   2080 		return "Drive not ready";
   2081 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
   2082 		return "Sector count zero";
   2083 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
   2084 		return "Drive faulted";
   2085 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2086 		return "Illegal sector size";
   2087 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
   2088 		return "Self test A";
   2089 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
   2090 		return "Self test B";
   2091 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2092 		return "Self test C";
   2093 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2094 		return "Soft ECC error";
   2095 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
   2096 		return "Soft ECC error recovered";
   2097 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
   2098 		return "Illegal head";
   2099 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2100 		return "Disk sequencer error";
   2101 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2102 		return "Seek error";
   2103 	default:
   2104 		return "Unknown error";
   2105 	}
   2106 }
   2107 
   2108 int
   2109 xyc_entoact(int errno)
   2110 {
   2111 
   2112 	switch (errno) {
   2113 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
   2114 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
   2115 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2116 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
   2117 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
   2118 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2119 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
   2120 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
   2121 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2122 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
   2123 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
   2124 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2125 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
   2126 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
   2127 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2128 		return XY_ERA_PROG; /* program error ! */
   2129 
   2130 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
   2131 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
   2132 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2133 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
   2134 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
   2135 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2136 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2137 		return XY_ERA_HARD; /* hard error, retry */
   2138 
   2139 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
   2140 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2141 		return XY_ERA_RSET; /* hard error reset */
   2142 
   2143 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
   2144 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
   2145 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2146 		return XY_ERA_SOFT; /* an FYI error */
   2147 
   2148 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2149 		return XY_ERA_WPRO; /* write protect */
   2150 	}
   2151 
   2152 	return XY_ERA_PROG; /* ??? */
   2153 }
   2154