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xy.c revision 1.83
      1 /*	$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.83 2024/12/20 23:52:00 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 /*
     29  *
     30  * x y . c   x y l o g i c s   4 5 0 / 4 5 1   s m d   d r i v e r
     31  *
     32  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck@netbsd>
     33  * id: &Id: xy.c,v 1.1 1995/09/25 20:35:14 chuck Exp &
     34  * started: 14-Sep-95
     35  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
     36  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
     37  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
     38  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
     39  *	       [3] Xylogics Model 450 User's Manual
     40  *		   part number: 166-017-001, Revision B, 1983.
     41  *	       [4] Addendum to Xylogics Model 450 Disk Controller User's
     42  *			Manual, Jan. 1985.
     43  *	       [5] The 451 Controller, Rev. B3, September 2, 1986.
     44  *	       [6] David Jones <dej (at) achilles.net>'s unfinished 450/451 driver
     45  *
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     49 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.83 2024/12/20 23:52:00 tsutsui Exp $");
     50 
     51 #undef XYC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
     52 #undef XYC_DIAG			/* extra sanity checks */
     53 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XYC_DIAG)
     54 #define XYC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 #include <sys/param.h>
     58 #include <sys/proc.h>
     59 #include <sys/systm.h>
     60 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     61 #include <sys/file.h>
     62 #include <sys/stat.h>
     63 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     64 #include <sys/buf.h>
     65 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     66 #include <sys/uio.h>
     67 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     68 #include <sys/device.h>
     69 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     70 #include <sys/disk.h>
     71 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     72 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
     73 #include <sys/conf.h>
     74 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     75 
     76 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     77 
     78 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
     79 
     80 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     81 #include <machine/dvma.h>
     82 
     83 #include <sun3/dev/xyreg.h>
     84 #include <sun3/dev/xyvar.h>
     85 #include <sun3/dev/xio.h>
     86 
     87 #include "ioconf.h"
     88 #include "locators.h"
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Print a complaint when no xy children were specified
     92  * in the config file.  Better than a link error...
     93  *
     94  * XXX: Some folks say this driver should be split in two,
     95  * but that seems pointless with ONLY one type of child.
     96  */
     97 #include "xy.h"
     98 #if NXY == 0
     99 #error "xyc but no xy?"
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * macros
    104  */
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * XYC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XYC
    108  */
    109 #define XYC_GO(XYC, ADDR)						\
    110 do {									\
    111 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff);				\
    112 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8);						\
    113 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_hi = ((ADDR) & 0xff);				\
    114 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8);						\
    115 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff);				\
    116 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8);						\
    117 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_hi = (ADDR);					\
    118 	(XYC)->xyc_csr = XYC_GBSY; /* go! */				\
    119 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * XYC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xyc_cmd)
    123  */
    124 
    125 #define XYC_DONE(SC,ER)							\
    126 do {									\
    127 	if ((ER) == XY_ERR_AOK) {					\
    128 		(ER) = (SC)->ciorq->errno;				\
    129 		(SC)->ciorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;			\
    130 		wakeup((SC)->ciorq);					\
    131 	}								\
    132 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * XYC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
    136  */
    137 
    138 #define XYC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N)						\
    139 do {									\
    140 	if (N) {							\
    141 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N);					\
    142 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N);					\
    143 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N) * XYFM_BPS);			\
    144 	}								\
    145 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
    149  *   [1] & of xy_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
    150  *   [2] & an iorq (waiting for an XY_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
    151  */
    152 
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * function prototypes
    156  * "xyc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
    157  */
    158 
    159 /* internals */
    160 struct xy_iopb *xyc_chain(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    161 int	xyc_cmd(struct xyc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int);
    162 const char *xyc_e2str(int);
    163 int	xyc_entoact(int);
    164 int	xyc_error(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int);
    165 int	xyc_ioctlcmd(struct xy_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *);
    166 void	xyc_perror(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int);
    167 int	xyc_piodriver(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    168 int	xyc_remove_iorq(struct xyc_softc *);
    169 int	xyc_reset(struct xyc_softc *, int, struct xy_iorq *, int,
    170 	    struct xy_softc *);
    171 inline void xyc_rqinit(struct xy_iorq *, struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *,
    172 	    int, u_long, int, void *, struct buf *);
    173 void	xyc_rqtopb(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int, int);
    174 void	xyc_start(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    175 int	xyc_startbuf(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *, struct buf *);
    176 int	xyc_submit_iorq(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, int);
    177 void	xyc_tick(void *);
    178 int	xyc_unbusy(struct xyc *, int);
    179 void	xyc_xyreset(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *);
    180 
    181 /* machine interrupt hook */
    182 int	xycintr(void *);
    183 
    184 /* autoconf */
    185 static int	xycmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    186 static void	xycattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    187 static int	xyc_print(void *, const char *);
    188 
    189 static int	xymatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    190 static void	xyattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    191 static void	xy_init(struct xy_softc *);
    192 
    193 static	void xydummystrat(struct buf *);
    194 int	xygetdisklabel(struct xy_softc *, void *);
    195 
    196 /*
    197  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
    198  */
    199 
    200 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(xyc, sizeof(struct xyc_softc),
    201     xycmatch, xycattach, NULL, NULL);
    202 
    203 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(xy, sizeof(struct xy_softc),
    204     xymatch, xyattach, NULL, NULL);
    205 
    206 struct xyc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xyattach */
    207 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
    208 };
    209 
    210 dev_type_open(xyopen);
    211 dev_type_close(xyclose);
    212 dev_type_read(xyread);
    213 dev_type_write(xywrite);
    214 dev_type_ioctl(xyioctl);
    215 dev_type_strategy(xystrategy);
    216 dev_type_dump(xydump);
    217 dev_type_size(xysize);
    218 
    219 const struct bdevsw xy_bdevsw = {
    220 	.d_open = xyopen,
    221 	.d_close = xyclose,
    222 	.d_strategy = xystrategy,
    223 	.d_ioctl = xyioctl,
    224 	.d_dump = xydump,
    225 	.d_psize = xysize,
    226 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    227 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    228 };
    229 
    230 const struct cdevsw xy_cdevsw = {
    231 	.d_open = xyopen,
    232 	.d_close = xyclose,
    233 	.d_read = xyread,
    234 	.d_write = xywrite,
    235 	.d_ioctl = xyioctl,
    236 	.d_stop = nostop,
    237 	.d_tty = notty,
    238 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    239 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    240 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    241 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    242 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    243 };
    244 
    245 /*
    246  * dkdriver
    247  */
    248 
    249 struct dkdriver xydkdriver = {
    250 	.d_strategy = xystrategy
    251 };
    252 
    253 /*
    254  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
    255  */
    256 
    257 static void *xy_labeldata;
    258 
    259 static void
    260 xydummystrat(struct buf *bp)
    261 {
    262 
    263 	if (bp->b_bcount != XYFM_BPS)
    264 		panic("%s: b_bcount", __func__);
    265 	memcpy(bp->b_data, xy_labeldata, XYFM_BPS);
    266 	bp->b_oflags |= BO_DONE;
    267 	bp->b_cflags &= ~BC_BUSY;
    268 }
    269 
    270 int
    271 xygetdisklabel(struct xy_softc *xy, void *b)
    272 {
    273 	const char *err;
    274 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
    275 
    276 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
    277 	xy_labeldata = b;
    278 
    279 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
    280 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;
    281 
    282 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, device_unit(xy->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
    283 	    xydummystrat, xy->sc_dk.dk_label, xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    284 	if (err) {
    285 		printf("%s: %s\n", device_xname(xy->sc_dev), err);
    286 		return XY_ERR_FAIL;
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
    290 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
    291 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC)
    292 		xy->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcyl;
    293 	else {
    294 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
    295 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev));
    296 		xy->pcyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
    297 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    298 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
    299 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->pcyl);
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	xy->ncyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
    303 	xy->acyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    304 	xy->nhead = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
    305 	xy->nsect = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
    306 	xy->sectpercyl = xy->nhead * xy->nsect;
    307 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;	/* not handled by
    308 							 * sun->bsd */
    309 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
    310 }
    311 
    312 /*
    313  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
    314  */
    315 
    316 /*
    317  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
    318  */
    319 
    320 /*
    321  * xycmatch: determine if xyc is present or not.   we do a
    322  * soft reset to detect the xyc.
    323  */
    324 static int
    325 xycmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    326 {
    327 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    328 
    329 	/* No default VME address. */
    330 	if (ca->ca_paddr == -1)
    331 		return 0;
    332 
    333 	/* Make sure something is there... */
    334 	if (bus_peek(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr + 5, 1) == -1)
    335 		return 0;
    336 
    337 	/* Default interrupt priority. */
    338 	if (ca->ca_intpri == -1)
    339 		ca->ca_intpri = 2;
    340 
    341 	return 1;
    342 }
    343 
    344 /*
    345  * xycattach: attach controller
    346  */
    347 static void
    348 xycattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    349 {
    350 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = device_private(self);
    351 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    352 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
    353 	int lcv, err, res, pbsz;
    354 	void *tmp, *tmp2;
    355 	u_long ultmp;
    356 
    357 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
    358 	 * into our xyc_softc. */
    359 
    360 	xyc->sc_dev = self;
    361 	xyc->xyc = (struct xyc *)bus_mapin(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr,
    362 	    sizeof(struct xyc));
    363 	xyc->bustype = ca->ca_bustype;
    364 	xyc->ipl     = ca->ca_intpri;
    365 	xyc->vector  = ca->ca_intvec;
    366 	xyc->no_ols = 0; /* XXX should be from config */
    367 
    368 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
    369 		xyc->sc_drives[lcv] = NULL;
    370 
    371 	/*
    372 	 * allocate and zero buffers
    373 	 * check boundaries of the KVA's ... all IOPBs must reside in
    374  	 * the same 64K region.
    375 	 */
    376 
    377 	pbsz = XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb);
    378 	tmp = tmp2 = (struct xy_iopb *)dvma_malloc(pbsz);	/* KVA */
    379 	ultmp = (u_long)tmp;
    380 	if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
    381 		tmp = (struct xy_iopb *)dvma_malloc(pbsz); /* retry! */
    382 		dvma_free(tmp2, pbsz);
    383 		ultmp = (u_long) tmp;
    384 		if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
    385 			aprint_error(": can't alloc IOPB mem in 64K\n");
    386 			return;
    387 		}
    388 	}
    389 	memset(tmp, 0, pbsz);
    390 	xyc->iopbase = tmp;
    391 	xyc->dvmaiopb =
    392 	    (struct xy_iopb *)dvma_kvtopa(xyc->iopbase, xyc->bustype);
    393 	xyc->reqs = kmem_zalloc(XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq),
    394 	    KM_SLEEP);
    395 
    396 	/*
    397 	 * init iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
    398 	 * iopb which never change.
    399 	 */
    400 
    401 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
    402 		xyc->xy_chain[lcv] = NULL;
    403 		xyc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xyc->iopbase[lcv];
    404 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].asr = 1;	/* always the same */
    405 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].eef = 1;	/* always the same */
    406 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].ecm = XY_ECM;	/* always the same */
    407 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].aud = 1;	/* always the same */
    408 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].relo = 1;	/* always the same */
    409 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].thro = XY_THRO;/* always the same */
    410 	}
    411 	xyc->ciorq = &xyc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];    /* short hand name */
    412 	xyc->ciopb = &xyc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB]; /* short hand name */
    413 	xyc->xy_hand = 0;
    414 
    415 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 450/451 */
    416 
    417 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_ST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, XY_SUB_POLL);
    418 	res = xyc->ciopb->ctyp;
    419 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    420 	if (res != XYCT_450) {
    421 		if (err)
    422 			aprint_error(": %s: ", xyc_e2str(err));
    423 		aprint_error(": doesn't identify as a 450/451\n");
    424 		return;
    425 	}
    426 	aprint_normal(": Xylogics 450/451");
    427 	if (xyc->no_ols)
    428 		/* 450 doesn't overlap seek right */
    429 		aprint_normal(" [OLS disabled]");
    430 	aprint_normal("\n");
    431 	if (err) {
    432 		aprint_error_dev(self, "error: %s\n", xyc_e2str(err));
    433 		return;
    434 	}
    435 	if ((xyc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ADRM) == 0) {
    436 		aprint_error_dev(self, "24 bit addressing turned off\n");
    437 		printf("please set hardware jumpers JM1-JM2=in, JM3-JM4=out\n");
    438 		printf("to enable 24 bit mode and this driver\n");
    439 		return;
    440 	}
    441 
    442 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
    443 	isr_add_vectored(xycintr, xyc, ca->ca_intpri, ca->ca_intvec);
    444 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xyc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    445 	    device_xname(self), "intr");
    446 
    447 	callout_init(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
    448 
    449 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
    450 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XYC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
    451 		(void)config_found(self, (void *)&xa, xyc_print, CFARGS_NONE);
    452 
    453 	/* start the watchdog clock */
    454 	callout_reset(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xyc);
    455 }
    456 
    457 static int
    458 xyc_print(void *aux, const char *name)
    459 {
    460 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    461 
    462 	if (name != NULL)
    463 		aprint_normal("%s: ", name);
    464 
    465 	if (xa->driveno != -1)
    466 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", xa->driveno);
    467 
    468 	return UNCONF;
    469 }
    470 
    471 /*
    472  * xymatch: probe for disk.
    473  *
    474  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
    475  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
    476  * call xyattach!).  Also, wire down the relationship between the
    477  * xy* and xyc* devices, to simplify boot device identification.
    478  */
    479 static int
    480 xymatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    481 {
    482 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    483 	int xy_unit;
    484 
    485 	/* Match only on the "wired-down" controller+disk. */
    486 	xy_unit = device_unit(parent) * 2 + xa->driveno;
    487 	if (cf->cf_unit != xy_unit)
    488 		return 0;
    489 
    490 	return 1;
    491 }
    492 
    493 /*
    494  * xyattach: attach a disk.
    495  */
    496 static void
    497 xyattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    498 {
    499 	struct xy_softc *xy = device_private(self);
    500 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = device_private(parent);
    501 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    502 
    503 	xy->sc_dev = self;
    504 	aprint_normal("\n");
    505 
    506 	/*
    507 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
    508 	 * to start with a clean slate.
    509 	 */
    510 	memset(&xy->sc_dk, 0, sizeof(xy->sc_dk));
    511 	disk_init(&xy->sc_dk, device_xname(self), &xydkdriver);
    512 
    513 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
    514 	xy->flags = 0;
    515 	xy->parent = xyc;
    516 
    517 	/* init queue of waiting bufs */
    518 	bufq_alloc(&xy->xyq, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    519 	xy->xyrq = &xyc->reqs[xa->driveno];
    520 
    521 	xy->xy_drive = xa->driveno;
    522 	xyc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xy;
    523 
    524 	/* Do init work common to attach and open. */
    525 	xy_init(xy);
    526 }
    527 
    528 /*
    529  * end of autoconfig functions
    530  */
    531 
    532 /*
    533  * Initialize a disk.  This can be called from both autoconf and
    534  * also from xyopen/xystrategy.
    535  */
    536 static void
    537 xy_init(struct xy_softc *xy)
    538 {
    539 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
    540 	struct dkbad *dkb;
    541 	void *dvmabuf;
    542 	int err, spt, mb, blk, lcv, fullmode, newstate;
    543 
    544 	xyc = xy->parent;
    545 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
    546 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
    547 	fullmode = (cold) ? XY_SUB_POLL : XY_SUB_WAIT;
    548 	dvmabuf  = dvma_malloc(XYFM_BPS);
    549 
    550 	/* first try and reset the drive */
    551 
    552 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RST, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 0, 0, fullmode);
    553 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    554 	if (err == XY_ERR_DNRY) {
    555 		printf("%s: drive %d: off-line\n",
    556 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->xy_drive);
    557 		goto done;
    558 	}
    559 	if (err) {
    560 		printf("%s: ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n",
    561 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), err, xyc_e2str(err));
    562 		goto done;
    563 	}
    564 	printf("%s: drive %d ready",
    565 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->xy_drive);
    566 
    567 	/*
    568 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
    569 	 * disk label.
    570 	 */
    571 	xy->pcyl = xy->ncyl = 1;
    572 	xy->acyl = 0;
    573 	xy->nhead = 1;
    574 	xy->nsect = 1;
    575 	xy->sectpercyl = 1;
    576 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
    577 		xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl =
    578 		    xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
    579 
    580 	/* read disk label */
    581 	for (xy->drive_type = 0; xy->drive_type <= XYC_MAXDT;
    582 	    xy->drive_type++) {
    583 		err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 1,
    584 		    dvmabuf, fullmode);
    585 		XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    586 		if (err == XY_ERR_AOK)
    587 			break;
    588 	}
    589 
    590 	if (err != XY_ERR_AOK) {
    591 		printf("%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
    592 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xyc_e2str(err));
    593 		goto done;
    594 	}
    595 	printf("%s: drive type %d\n",
    596 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->drive_type);
    597 
    598 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
    599 
    600 	xy->hw_spt = spt = 0; /* XXX needed ? */
    601 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
    602 	disk_attach(&xy->sc_dk);
    603 
    604 	if (xygetdisklabel(xy, dvmabuf) != XY_ERR_AOK)
    605 		goto done;
    606 
    607 	/* inform the user of what is up */
    608 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d\n",
    609 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev),
    610 	    (char *)dvmabuf, xy->pcyl);
    611 	mb = xy->ncyl * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) / (1048576 / XYFM_BPS);
    612 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n",
    613 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), mb, xy->ncyl, xy->nhead, xy->nsect);
    614 
    615 	/*
    616 	 * 450/451 stupidity: the drive type is encoded into the format
    617 	 * of the disk.   the drive type in the IOPB must match the drive
    618 	 * type in the format, or you will not be able to do I/O to the
    619 	 * disk (you get header not found errors).  if you have two drives
    620 	 * of different sizes that have the same drive type in their
    621 	 * formatting then you are out of luck.
    622 	 *
    623 	 * this problem was corrected in the 753/7053.
    624 	 */
    625 
    626 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
    627 		struct xy_softc *oxy;
    628 
    629 		oxy = xyc->sc_drives[lcv];
    630 		if (oxy == NULL || oxy == xy)
    631 			continue;
    632 		if (oxy->drive_type != xy->drive_type)
    633 			continue;
    634 		if (xy->nsect != oxy->nsect || xy->pcyl != oxy->pcyl ||
    635 			xy->nhead != oxy->nhead) {
    636 			printf("%s: %s and %s must be the same size!\n",
    637 			    device_xname(xyc->sc_dev),
    638 			    device_xname(xy->sc_dev),
    639 			    device_xname(oxy->sc_dev));
    640 			panic("xy drive size mismatch");
    641 		}
    642 	}
    643 
    644 
    645 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
    646 	blk = (xy->nsect - 1) +
    647 	    ((xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect) +
    648 	    ((xy->pcyl - 1) * xy->nsect * xy->nhead);
    649 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_SDS, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 0, 0, fullmode);
    650 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    651 	if (err) {
    652 		printf("%s: write drive size failed: %s\n",
    653 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xyc_e2str(err));
    654 		goto done;
    655 	}
    656 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    657 
    658 	/*
    659 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
    660 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
    661 	 */
    662 	blk = (xy->ncyl + xy->acyl - 1) * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) +
    663 								/* last cyl */
    664 	    (xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect;	/* last head */
    665 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 1,
    666 	    dvmabuf, fullmode);
    667 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
    668 	if (err) {
    669 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
    670 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xyc_e2str(err));
    671 		goto done;
    672 	}
    673 
    674 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
    675 	dkb = (struct dkbad *)dvmabuf;
    676 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
    677 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
    678 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
    679 		    dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
    680 			continue;	/* blank */
    681 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xy->ncyl)
    682 			break;
    683 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xy->nhead)
    684 			break;
    685 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xy->nsect)
    686 			break;
    687 	}
    688 	if (lcv != 126) {
    689 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
    690 		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev));
    691 	} else {
    692 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
    693 	}
    694 
    695  done:
    696 	xy->state = newstate;
    697 	dvma_free(dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
    698 }
    699 
    700 /*
    701  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
    702  */
    703 
    704 /*
    705  * xyclose: close device
    706  */
    707 int
    708 xyclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    709 {
    710 	struct xy_softc *xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
    711 	int part = DISKPART(dev);
    712 
    713 	/* clear mask bits */
    714 
    715 	switch (fmt) {
    716 	case S_IFCHR:
    717 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    718 		break;
    719 	case S_IFBLK:
    720 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    721 		break;
    722 	}
    723 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    724 
    725 	return 0;
    726 }
    727 
    728 /*
    729  * xydump: crash dump system
    730  */
    731 int
    732 xydump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t sz)
    733 {
    734 	int unit, part;
    735 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    736 
    737 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    738 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    739 
    740 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    741 	if (xy == NULL)
    742 		return ENXIO;
    743 
    744 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n",
    745 	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), 'a' + part);
    746 
    747 	return ENXIO;
    748 
    749 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
    750 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
    751 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
    752 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
    753 	 * physmem)
    754 	 *
    755 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
    756 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
    757 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
    758 	 *
    759 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG?
    760 	 */
    761 }
    762 
    763 static enum kauth_device_req
    764 xy_getkauthreq(u_char cmd)
    765 {
    766 	enum kauth_device_req req;
    767 
    768 	switch (cmd) {
    769 	case XYCMD_WR:
    770 	case XYCMD_WTH:
    771 	case XYCMD_WFM:
    772 	case XYCMD_WRH:
    773 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITE;
    774 		break;
    775 
    776 	case XYCMD_RD:
    777 	case XYCMD_RTH:
    778 	case XYCMD_RDH:
    779 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READ;
    780 		break;
    781 
    782 	case XYCMD_RDS:
    783 	case XYCMD_MBD:
    784 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READCONF;
    785 		break;
    786 
    787 	case XYCMD_RST:
    788 	case XYCMD_SDS:
    789 	case XYCMD_MBL:
    790 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITECONF;
    791 		break;
    792 
    793 	case XYCMD_NOP:
    794 	case XYCMD_SK:
    795 	case XYCMD_ST:
    796 	case XYCMD_R:
    797 	default:
    798 		req = 0;
    799 		break;
    800 	}
    801 
    802 	return req;
    803 }
    804 
    805 /*
    806  * xyioctl: ioctls on XY drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
    807  */
    808 int
    809 xyioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    810 {
    811 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    812 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
    813 	int     error, s, unit;
    814 
    815 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    816 
    817 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    818 	if (xy == NULL)
    819 		return ENXIO;
    820 
    821 	error = disk_ioctl(&xy->sc_dk, dev, cmd, addr, flag, l);
    822 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    823 		return error;
    824 
    825 	/* switch on ioctl type */
    826 
    827 	switch (cmd) {
    828 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
    829 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    830 			return EBADF;
    831 		s = splbio();
    832 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, addr, sizeof(xy->dkb));
    833 		splx(s);
    834 		return 0;
    835 
    836 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
    837 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    838 			return EBADF;
    839 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    840 		    (struct disklabel *)addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    841 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    842 		if (error == 0) {
    843 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    844 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    845 		}
    846 		return error;
    847 
    848 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
    849 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    850 			return EBADF;
    851 		if (*(int *)addr)
    852 			xy->flags |= XY_WLABEL;
    853 		else
    854 			xy->flags &= ~XY_WLABEL;
    855 		return 0;
    856 
    857 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
    858 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    859 			return EBADF;
    860 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    861 		    (struct disklabel *)addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    862 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    863 		if (error == 0) {
    864 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    865 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    866 
    867 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
    868 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
    869 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev),
    870 			    DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
    871 			    xystrategy, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    872 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    873 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    874 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    875 		}
    876 		return error;
    877 
    878 	case DIOSXDCMD: {
    879 		enum kauth_device_req req;
    880 
    881 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *)addr;
    882 		req = xy_getkauthreq(xio->cmd);
    883 		if ((error = kauth_authorize_device_passthru(l->l_cred,
    884 		    dev, req, xio)) != 0)
    885 			return error;
    886 		return xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio);
    887 		}
    888 
    889 	default:
    890 		return ENOTTY;
    891 	}
    892 }
    893 
    894 /*
    895  * xyopen: open drive
    896  */
    897 int
    898 xyopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    899 {
    900 	int err, unit, part, s;
    901 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    902 
    903 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
    904 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    905 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    906 	if (xy == NULL)
    907 		return ENXIO;
    908 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    909 	err = 0;
    910 
    911 	/*
    912 	 * If some other processing is doing init, sleep.
    913 	 */
    914 	s = splbio();
    915 	while (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
    916 		if (tsleep(&xy->state, PRIBIO, "xyopen", 0)) {
    917 			err = EINTR;
    918 			goto done;
    919 		}
    920 	}
    921 	/* Do we need to init the drive? */
    922 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
    923 		xy_init(xy);
    924 		wakeup(&xy->state);
    925 	}
    926 	/* Was the init successful? */
    927 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
    928 		err = EIO;
    929 		goto done;
    930 	}
    931 
    932 	/* check for partition */
    933 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
    934 	    (part >= xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
    935 		xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    936 		err = ENXIO;
    937 		goto done;
    938 	}
    939 
    940 	/* set open masks */
    941 	switch (fmt) {
    942 	case S_IFCHR:
    943 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    944 		break;
    945 	case S_IFBLK:
    946 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    947 		break;
    948 	}
    949 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    950 
    951  done:
    952 	splx(s);
    953 	return err;
    954 }
    955 
    956 int
    957 xyread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    958 {
    959 
    960 	return physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
    961 }
    962 
    963 int
    964 xywrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    965 {
    966 
    967 	return physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
    968 }
    969 
    970 
    971 /*
    972  * xysize: return size of a partition for a dump
    973  */
    974 
    975 int
    976 xysize(dev_t dev)
    977 {
    978 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
    979 	int unit, part, size, omask;
    980 
    981 	/* valid unit? */
    982 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    983 	xysc = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    984 	if (xysc == NULL)
    985 		return -1;
    986 
    987 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    988 	omask = xysc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
    989 
    990 	if (omask == 0 && xyopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
    991 		return -1;
    992 
    993 	/* do it */
    994 	if (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
    995 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
    996 	else
    997 		size = xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
    998 		    (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    999 	if (omask == 0 && xyclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1000 		return -1;
   1001 	return size;
   1002 }
   1003 
   1004 /*
   1005  * xystrategy: buffering system interface to xy.
   1006  */
   1007 void
   1008 xystrategy(struct buf *bp)
   1009 {
   1010 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1011 	int s, unit;
   1012 	struct disklabel *lp;
   1013 	daddr_t blkno;
   1014 
   1015 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
   1016 
   1017 	/* check for live device */
   1018 
   1019 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
   1020 	if (xy == NULL ||
   1021 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
   1022 	    (bp->b_bcount % xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
   1023 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1024 		goto done;
   1025 	}
   1026 
   1027 	/* There should always be an open first. */
   1028 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1029 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1030 		goto done;
   1031 	}
   1032 	if (xy->state != XY_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
   1033 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
   1034 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1035 		goto done;
   1036 	}
   1037 	/* short circuit zero length request */
   1038 
   1039 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
   1040 		goto done;
   1041 
   1042 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
   1043 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
   1044 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
   1045 	 * completion. */
   1046 
   1047 	lp = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1048 
   1049 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&xy->sc_dk, bp,
   1050 	    (xy->flags & XY_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
   1051 		goto done;
   1052 
   1053 	/*
   1054 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
   1055 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
   1056 	 */
   1057 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1058 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
   1059 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
   1060 
   1061 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
   1062 
   1063 	/*
   1064 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
   1065 	 * on.
   1066 	 */
   1067 
   1068 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
   1069 
   1070 	bufq_put(xy->xyq, bp);	 /* XXX disksort_cylinder */
   1071 
   1072 	/* start 'em up */
   1073 
   1074 	xyc_start(xy->parent, NULL);
   1075 
   1076 	/* done! */
   1077 
   1078 	splx(s);
   1079 	return;
   1080 
   1081  done:
   1082 	/* tells upper layers we are done with this buf */
   1083 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1084 	biodone(bp);
   1085 }
   1086 /*
   1087  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
   1088  */
   1089 
   1090 /*
   1091  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
   1092  *
   1093  * xycintr: hardware interrupt.
   1094  */
   1095 int
   1096 xycintr(void *v)
   1097 {
   1098 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = v;
   1099 
   1100 	/* kick the event counter */
   1101 	xycsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
   1102 
   1103 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
   1104 	xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);
   1105 
   1106 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
   1107 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1108 
   1109 	return 1;
   1110 }
   1111 /*
   1112  * end of interrupt function
   1113  */
   1114 
   1115 /*
   1116  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
   1117  */
   1118 
   1119 /*
   1120  * xyc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
   1121  */
   1122 
   1123 inline void
   1124 xyc_rqinit(struct xy_iorq *rq, struct xyc_softc *xyc, struct xy_softc *xy,
   1125     int md, u_long blk, int cnt, void *db, struct buf *bp)
   1126 {
   1127 
   1128 	rq->xyc = xyc;
   1129 	rq->xy = xy;
   1130 	rq->ttl = XYC_MAXTTL + 10;
   1131 	rq->mode = md;
   1132 	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
   1133 	rq->blockno = blk;
   1134 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
   1135 	rq->dbuf = rq->dbufbase = db;
   1136 	rq->buf = bp;
   1137 }
   1138 
   1139 /*
   1140  * xyc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
   1141  */
   1142 
   1143 void
   1144 xyc_rqtopb(struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb, int cmd, int subfun)
   1145 {
   1146 	u_long  block, dp;
   1147 
   1148 	/* normal IOPB case, standard stuff */
   1149 
   1150 	/* chain bit handled later */
   1151 	iopb->ien = (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_POLL) ? 0 : 1;
   1152 	iopb->com = cmd;
   1153 	iopb->errno = 0;
   1154 	iopb->errs = 0;
   1155 	iopb->done = 0;
   1156 	if (iorq->xy) {
   1157 		iopb->unit = iorq->xy->xy_drive;
   1158 		iopb->dt = iorq->xy->drive_type;
   1159 	} else {
   1160 		iopb->unit = 0;
   1161 		iopb->dt = 0;
   1162 	}
   1163 	block = iorq->blockno;
   1164 	if (iorq->xy == NULL || block == 0) {
   1165 		iopb->sect = iopb->head = iopb->cyl = 0;
   1166 	} else {
   1167 		iopb->sect = block % iorq->xy->nsect;
   1168 		block = block / iorq->xy->nsect;
   1169 		iopb->head = block % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1170 		block = block / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1171 		iopb->cyl = block;
   1172 	}
   1173 	iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1174 	if (iorq->dbuf == NULL) {
   1175 		iopb->dataa = 0;
   1176 		iopb->datar = 0;
   1177 	} else {
   1178 		dp = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, iorq->xyc->bustype);
   1179 		iopb->dataa = (dp & 0xffff);
   1180 		iopb->datar = ((dp & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1181 	}
   1182 	iopb->subfn = subfun;
   1183 }
   1184 
   1185 
   1186 /*
   1187  * xyc_unbusy: wait for the xyc to go unbusy, or timeout.
   1188  */
   1189 
   1190 int
   1191 xyc_unbusy(struct xyc *xyc, int del)
   1192 {
   1193 
   1194 	while (del-- > 0) {
   1195 		if ((xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1196 			break;
   1197 		DELAY(1);
   1198 	}
   1199 	return del == 0 ? XY_ERR_FAIL : XY_ERR_AOK;
   1200 }
   1201 
   1202 /*
   1203  * xyc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns 0 or error.
   1204  * note that NORM requests are handled separately.
   1205  */
   1206 int
   1207 xyc_cmd(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, int cmd, int subfn, int unit, int block,
   1208     int scnt, char *dptr, int fullmode)
   1209 {
   1210 	struct xy_iorq *iorq = xycsc->ciorq;
   1211 	struct xy_iopb *iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
   1212 	int submode = XY_STATE(fullmode);
   1213 
   1214 	/*
   1215 	 * is someone else using the control iopq wait for it if we can
   1216 	 */
   1217  start:
   1218 	if (submode == XY_SUB_WAIT && XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1219 		if (tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyc_cmd", 0))
   1220 			return XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1221 		goto start;
   1222 	}
   1223 
   1224 	if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1225 		DELAY(1000000);		/* XY_SUB_POLL: steal the iorq */
   1226 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1227 		printf("%s: stole control iopb\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1228 	}
   1229 
   1230 	/* init iorq/iopb */
   1231 
   1232 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc,
   1233 	    (unit == XYC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xycsc->sc_drives[unit],
   1234 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
   1235 
   1236 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
   1237 
   1238 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
   1239 
   1240 	/* submit it for processing */
   1241 
   1242 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
   1243 
   1244 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1245 }
   1246 
   1247 /*
   1248  * xyc_startbuf
   1249  * start a buffer for running
   1250  */
   1251 
   1252 int
   1253 xyc_startbuf(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_softc *xysc, struct buf *bp)
   1254 {
   1255 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1256 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1257 	u_long  block;
   1258 	void *dbuf;
   1259 
   1260 	iorq = xysc->xyrq;
   1261 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1262 
   1263 	/* get buf */
   1264 
   1265 	if (bp == NULL)
   1266 		panic("%s null buf", __func__);
   1267 
   1268 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1269 	int partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
   1270 	printf("%s: %s%c: %s block %d\n", __func__, device_xname(xysc->sc_dev),
   1271 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write",
   1272 	    (int)bp->b_blkno);
   1273 	printf("xyc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
   1274 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
   1275 #endif
   1276 
   1277 	/*
   1278 	 * load request.
   1279 	 *
   1280 	 * also, note that there are two kinds of buf structures, those with
   1281 	 * B_PHYS set and those without B_PHYS.   if B_PHYS is set, then it is
   1282 	 * a raw I/O (to a cdevsw) and we are doing I/O directly to the users'
   1283 	 * buffer which has already been mapped into DVMA space. (Not on sun3)
   1284 	 * However, if B_PHYS is not set, then the buffer is a normal system
   1285 	 * buffer which does *not* live in DVMA space.  In that case we call
   1286 	 * dvma_mapin to map it into DVMA space so we can do the DMA to it.
   1287 	 *
   1288 	 * in cases where we do a dvma_mapin, note that iorq points to the
   1289 	 * buffer as mapped into DVMA space, where as the bp->b_data points
   1290 	 * to its non-DVMA mapping.
   1291 	 *
   1292 	 * XXX - On the sun3, B_PHYS does NOT mean the buffer is mapped
   1293 	 * into dvma space, only that it was remapped into the kernel.
   1294 	 * We ALWAYS have to remap the kernel buf into DVMA space.
   1295 	 * (It is done inexpensively, using whole segments!)
   1296 	 */
   1297 
   1298 	block = bp->b_rawblkno;
   1299 
   1300 	dbuf = dvma_mapin(bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0);
   1301 	if (dbuf == NULL) {	/* out of DVMA space */
   1302 		printf("%s: warning: out of DVMA space\n",
   1303 		    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1304 		return XY_ERR_FAIL;	/* XXX: need some sort of
   1305 		                         * call-back scheme here? */
   1306 	}
   1307 
   1308 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
   1309 
   1310 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc, xysc, XY_SUB_NORM | XY_MODE_VERBO, block,
   1311 	    bp->b_bcount / XYFM_BPS, dbuf, bp);
   1312 
   1313 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XYCMD_RD : XYCMD_WR, 0);
   1314 
   1315 	/* Instrumentation. */
   1316 	disk_busy(&xysc->sc_dk);
   1317 
   1318 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1319 }
   1320 
   1321 
   1322 /*
   1323  * xyc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XY_ERR_AOK
   1324  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XY_SUB_*.
   1325  *
   1326  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
   1327  *
   1328  * return value:
   1329  *   NORM: XY_AOK (req pending), XY_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
   1330  *   WAIT: XY_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
   1331  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
   1332  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
   1333  *
   1334  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
   1335  * [1] xystrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
   1336  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
   1337  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
   1338  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
   1339  *
   1340  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
   1341  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
   1342  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 450 handles one iopb at a
   1343  * time, where as a 451 can take them in chains.  [the 450 claims it
   1344  * can handle chains, but is appears to be buggy...]   iopb are allocated
   1345  * in DVMA space at boot up time.  each disk gets one iopb, and the
   1346  * controller gets one (for POLL and WAIT commands).  what happens if
   1347  * the iopb is busy?  for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the
   1348  * "buff" layer and * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case
   1349  * [2] we can only be blocked if there is a WAIT type I/O request being
   1350  * run.   since this can only happen when we are crashing, we wait a sec
   1351  * and then steal the IOPB.  for case [3] the process can sleep
   1352  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are available.
   1353  */
   1354 
   1355 int
   1356 xyc_submit_iorq(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq, int type)
   1357 {
   1358 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1359 	u_long  iopbaddr;
   1360 
   1361 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1362 	printf("%s(%s, addr=0x%x, type=%d)\n", __func__,
   1363 	    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev), iorq, type);
   1364 #endif
   1365 
   1366 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
   1367 	if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) != 0) {
   1368 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1369 		printf("%s: XYC not ready (BUSY)\n", __func__);
   1370 #endif
   1371 		if (type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1372 			return XY_ERR_FAIL;	/* failed */
   1373 		switch (type) {
   1374 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1375 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
   1376 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1377 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1378 				(void)tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1379 			}
   1380 			return (iorq->errno);
   1381 		case XY_SUB_POLL:		/* steal controller */
   1382 			iopbaddr = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup; /* RESET */
   1383 			if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) ==
   1384 			    XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1385 				panic("%s: stuck xyc", __func__);
   1386 			printf("%s: stole controller\n",
   1387 			    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1388 			break;
   1389 		default:
   1390 			panic("%s adding", __func__);
   1391 		}
   1392 	}
   1393 
   1394 	iopb = xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq);	 /* build chain */
   1395 	if (iopb == NULL) { /* nothing doing? */
   1396 		if (type == XY_SUB_NORM || type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1397 			return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1398 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq: xyc_chain failed!");
   1399 	}
   1400 	iopbaddr = dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1401 
   1402 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, iopbaddr);
   1403 
   1404 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
   1405 	switch (type) {
   1406 	case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1407 	case XY_SUB_NOQ:
   1408 		return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
   1409 	case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1410 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1411 			(void)tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1412 		}
   1413 		return iorq->errno;
   1414 	case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1415 		return xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq);
   1416 	default:
   1417 		panic("%s wrap up", __func__);
   1418 	}
   1419 	panic("%s impossible", __func__);
   1420 	return 0;	/* not reached */
   1421 }
   1422 
   1423 
   1424 /*
   1425  * xyc_chain: build a chain.  return dvma address of first element in
   1426  * the chain.   iorq != NULL: means we only want that item on the chain.
   1427  */
   1428 
   1429 struct xy_iopb *
   1430 xyc_chain(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
   1431 {
   1432 	int togo, chain, hand;
   1433 	struct xy_iopb *iopb, *prev_iopb;
   1434 
   1435 	memset(xycsc->xy_chain, 0, sizeof(xycsc->xy_chain));
   1436 
   1437 	/*
   1438 	 * promote control IOPB to the top
   1439 	 */
   1440 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1441 		if ((XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_POLL ||
   1442 		     XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_WAIT) &&
   1443 		    xycsc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB].done == 0)
   1444 			iorq = &xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];
   1445 	}
   1446 
   1447 	/*
   1448 	 * special case: if iorq != NULL then we have a POLL or WAIT request.
   1449 	 * we let these take priority and do them first.
   1450 	 */
   1451 	if (iorq) {
   1452 		xycsc->xy_chain[0] = iorq;
   1453 		iorq->iopb->chen = 0;
   1454 		return iorq->iopb;
   1455 	}
   1456 
   1457 	/*
   1458 	 * NORM case: do round robin and maybe chain (if allowed and possible)
   1459 	 */
   1460 
   1461 	chain = 0;
   1462 	hand = xycsc->xy_hand;
   1463 	xycsc->xy_hand = (xycsc->xy_hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB;
   1464 
   1465 	for (togo = XYC_MAXIOPB ; togo > 0 ;
   1466 	     togo--, hand = (hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB) {
   1467 
   1468 		if (XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[hand].mode) != XY_SUB_NORM ||
   1469 		    xycsc->iopbase[hand].done)
   1470 			continue;   /* not ready-for-i/o */
   1471 
   1472 		xycsc->xy_chain[chain] = &xycsc->reqs[hand];
   1473 		iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->iopb;
   1474 		iopb->chen = 0;
   1475 		if (chain != 0) {   /* adding a link to a chain? */
   1476 			prev_iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain-1]->iopb;
   1477 			prev_iopb->chen = 1;
   1478 			prev_iopb->nxtiopb = 0xffff &
   1479 			    dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1480 		} else {            /* head of chain */
   1481 			iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[chain];
   1482 		}
   1483 		chain++;
   1484 		if (xycsc->no_ols)
   1485 			break;   /* quit if chaining dis-allowed */
   1486 	}
   1487 	return iorq ? iorq->iopb : NULL;
   1488 }
   1489 
   1490 /*
   1491  * xyc_piodriver
   1492  *
   1493  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
   1494  * and drains off the polled i/o request.   it returns the status of the iorq
   1495  * the caller is interesting in.
   1496  */
   1497 int
   1498 xyc_piodriver(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
   1499 {
   1500 	int nreset = 0;
   1501 	int retval = 0;
   1502 	u_long  res;
   1503 
   1504 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1505 	printf("%s(%s, 0x%x)\n", __func__, device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev), iorq);
   1506 #endif
   1507 
   1508 	while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1509 
   1510 		res = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_MAXTIME);
   1511 
   1512 		/* we expect some progress soon */
   1513 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL && nreset >= 2) {
   1514 			xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, XY_ERR_FAIL, 0);
   1515 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1516 			printf("%s: timeout\n", __func__);
   1517 #endif
   1518 			return XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1519 		}
   1520 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1521 			if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0,
   1522 			    (nreset++ == 0) ? XY_RSET_NONE : iorq,
   1523 			    XY_ERR_FAIL, 0) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1524 				return XY_ERR_FAIL;	/* flushes all but POLL
   1525 							 * requests, resets */
   1526 			continue;
   1527 		}
   1528 
   1529 		xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);	 /* may resubmit request */
   1530 
   1531 		if (iorq->iopb->done == 0)
   1532 			xyc_start(xycsc, iorq);
   1533 	}
   1534 
   1535 	/* get return value */
   1536 
   1537 	retval = iorq->errno;
   1538 
   1539 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1540 	printf("%s: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n", __func__,
   1541 	    iorq->errno, xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1542 #endif
   1543 
   1544 	/* start up any bufs that have queued */
   1545 
   1546 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1547 
   1548 	return retval;
   1549 }
   1550 
   1551 /*
   1552  * xyc_xyreset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xyc was just reset.
   1553  * we steal iopb[XYC_CTLIOPB] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
   1554  */
   1555 void
   1556 xyc_xyreset(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_softc *xysc)
   1557 {
   1558 	struct xy_iopb tmpiopb;
   1559 	u_long  addr;
   1560 	int del;
   1561 	memcpy(&tmpiopb, xycsc->ciopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
   1562 	xycsc->ciopb->chen = xycsc->ciopb->done = xycsc->ciopb->errs = 0;
   1563 	xycsc->ciopb->ien = 0;
   1564 	xycsc->ciopb->com = XYCMD_RST;
   1565 	xycsc->ciopb->unit = xysc->xy_drive;
   1566 	addr = dvma_kvtopa(xycsc->ciopb, xycsc->bustype);
   1567 
   1568 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, addr);
   1569 
   1570 	del = XYC_RESETUSEC;
   1571 	while (del > 0) {
   1572 		if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1573 			break;
   1574 		DELAY(1);
   1575 		del--;
   1576 	}
   1577 
   1578 	if (del <= 0 || xycsc->ciopb->errs) {
   1579 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev),
   1580 		    xyc_e2str(xycsc->ciopb->errno));
   1581 		del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1582 		if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1583 			panic("%s", __func__);
   1584 	} else {
   1585 		xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND;	/* clear IPND */
   1586 	}
   1587 	memcpy(xycsc->ciopb, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
   1588 }
   1589 
   1590 
   1591 /*
   1592  * xyc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
   1593  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
   1594  */
   1595 int
   1596 xyc_reset(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, int quiet, struct xy_iorq *blastmode,
   1597     int error, struct xy_softc *xysc)
   1598 {
   1599 	int del = 0, lcv, retval = XY_ERR_AOK;
   1600 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1601 
   1602 	/* soft reset hardware */
   1603 
   1604 	if (quiet == 0)
   1605 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1606 	del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1607 	del = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC);
   1608 	if (del == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1609 		blastmode = XY_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
   1610 		retval = XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1611 	}
   1612 	if (xysc)
   1613 		xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc);
   1614 
   1615 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
   1616 
   1617 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1618 		iorq = &xycsc->reqs[lcv];
   1619 
   1620 		if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_POLL &&
   1621 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_WAIT &&
   1622 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_NORM)
   1623 			/* is it active? */
   1624 			continue;
   1625 
   1626 		if (blastmode == XY_RSET_ALL ||
   1627 		    blastmode != iorq) {
   1628 			/* failed */
   1629 			iorq->errno = error;
   1630 			xycsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xycsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
   1631 			switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1632 			case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1633 				iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
   1634 				iorq->buf->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1635 				/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
   1636 				dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase,
   1637 				    iorq->buf->b_bcount);
   1638 				(void)bufq_get(iorq->xy->xyq);
   1639 				disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   1640 				    (iorq->buf->b_bcount - iorq->buf->b_resid),
   1641 				    (iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ));
   1642 				biodone(iorq->buf);
   1643 				iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1644 				break;
   1645 			case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1646 				wakeup(iorq);
   1647 			case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1648 				iorq->mode =
   1649 				    XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1650 				break;
   1651 			}
   1652 
   1653 		} else {
   1654 
   1655 			/* resubmit, no need to do anything here */
   1656 		}
   1657 	}
   1658 
   1659 	/*
   1660 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
   1661 	 * since we just reset it should go
   1662 	 */
   1663 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1664 
   1665 	return retval;
   1666 }
   1667 
   1668 /*
   1669  * xyc_start: start waiting buffers
   1670  */
   1671 
   1672 void
   1673 xyc_start(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
   1674 {
   1675 	int lcv;
   1676 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1677 
   1678 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1679 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
   1680 			if ((xy = xycsc->sc_drives[lcv]) == NULL)
   1681 				continue;
   1682 			if (bufq_peek(xy->xyq) == NULL)
   1683 				continue;
   1684 			if (xy->xyrq->mode != XY_SUB_FREE)
   1685 				continue;
   1686 			xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xy, bufq_peek(xy->xyq));
   1687 		}
   1688 	}
   1689 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, XY_SUB_NOQ);
   1690 }
   1691 
   1692 /*
   1693  * xyc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
   1694  */
   1695 
   1696 int
   1697 xyc_remove_iorq(struct xyc_softc *xycsc)
   1698 {
   1699 	int errno, rq, comm, errs;
   1700 	struct xyc *xyc = xycsc->xyc;
   1701 	u_long addr;
   1702 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1703 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1704 	struct buf *bp;
   1705 
   1706 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_DERR) {
   1707 		/*
   1708 		 * DOUBLE ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
   1709 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
   1710 		 * we dump them all.
   1711 		 */
   1712 		errno = XY_ERR_DERR;
   1713 		printf("%s: DOUBLE ERROR!\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1714 		if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XY_ERR_AOK) {
   1715 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
   1716 			    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1717 			panic("%s: controller DEAD", __func__);
   1718 		}
   1719 		return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1720 	}
   1721 
   1722 	/*
   1723 	 * get iopb that is done, loop down the chain
   1724 	 */
   1725 
   1726 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ERR) {
   1727 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_ERR; /* clear error condition */
   1728 	}
   1729 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_IPND) {
   1730 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND; /* clear interrupt */
   1731 	}
   1732 
   1733 	for (rq = 0; rq < XYC_MAXIOPB; rq++) {
   1734 		iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[rq];
   1735 		if (iorq == NULL) break; /* done ! */
   1736 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1737 			continue;	/* free, or done */
   1738 		iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1739 		if (iopb->done == 0)
   1740 			continue;	/* not done yet */
   1741 
   1742 		comm = iopb->com;
   1743 		errs = iopb->errs;
   1744 
   1745 		if (errs)
   1746 			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
   1747 		else
   1748 			iorq->errno = 0;
   1749 
   1750 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
   1751 
   1752 		if (errs &&
   1753 		    xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm) == XY_ERR_AOK)
   1754 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
   1755 
   1756 
   1757 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
   1758 
   1759 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1760 			xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
   1761 
   1762 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
   1763 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
   1764 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
   1765 
   1766 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
   1767 		    (comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR)) {
   1768 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
   1769 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
   1770 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
   1771 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
   1772 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
   1773 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
   1774 			 *
   1775 			 */
   1776 			XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
   1777 
   1778 			/* exit b144 mode */
   1779 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XY_MODE_B144);
   1780 
   1781 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
   1782 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
   1783 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
   1784 				iorq->tries = 0;
   1785 				iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1786 				iopb->cyl =
   1787 				    iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl;
   1788 				iopb->head =
   1789 				    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nhead) %
   1790 				    iorq->xy->nhead;
   1791 				iopb->sect = iorq->blockno % XYFM_BPS;
   1792 				addr = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, xycsc->bustype);
   1793 				iopb->dataa = (addr & 0xffff);
   1794 				iopb->datar = ((addr & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1795 				/* will resubit at end */
   1796 				continue;
   1797 			}
   1798 		}
   1799 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
   1800 
   1801 		switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1802 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1803 			bp = iorq->buf;
   1804 			if (errs) {
   1805 				bp->b_error = EIO;
   1806 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1807 			} else {
   1808 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
   1809 			}
   1810 			/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
   1811 			dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase, iorq->buf->b_bcount);
   1812 			(void)bufq_get(iorq->xy->xyq);
   1813 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   1814 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1815 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1816 			iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1817 			biodone(bp);
   1818 			break;
   1819 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1820 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1821 			wakeup(iorq);
   1822 			break;
   1823 		case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1824 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1825 			break;
   1826 		}
   1827 	}
   1828 
   1829 	return XY_ERR_AOK;
   1830 }
   1831 
   1832 /*
   1833  * xyc_perror: print error.
   1834  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
   1835  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
   1836  *   and errno is the new one.
   1837  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
   1838  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
   1839  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
   1840  */
   1841 void
   1842 xyc_perror(struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb, int still_trying)
   1843 {
   1844 	int error = iorq->lasterror;
   1845 
   1846 	printf("%s", (iorq->xy) ? device_xname(iorq->xy->sc_dev)
   1847 	    : device_xname(iorq->xyc->sc_dev));
   1848 	if (iorq->buf)
   1849 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + (char)DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
   1850 	if (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD || iopb->com == XYCMD_WR)
   1851 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
   1852 		    (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
   1853 		    iopb->cyl, iopb->head, iopb->sect);
   1854 	printf("%s", xyc_e2str(error));
   1855 
   1856 	if (still_trying)
   1857 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1858 	else
   1859 		if (iorq->errno == 0)
   1860 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
   1861 
   1862 	printf("\n");
   1863 }
   1864 
   1865 /*
   1866  * xyc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
   1867  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
   1868  */
   1869 int
   1870 xyc_error(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb,
   1871     int comm)
   1872 {
   1873 	int errno = iorq->errno;
   1874 	int erract = xyc_entoact(errno);
   1875 	int oldmode, advance, i;
   1876 
   1877 	if (erract == XY_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
   1878 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
   1879 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_DONE | (~XY_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
   1880 		/* make xyc_start ignore us */
   1881 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 1, XY_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xy);
   1882 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
   1883 	}
   1884 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
   1885 	 * request to bad144 area */
   1886 
   1887 	if ((comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR) &&
   1888 	    (iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) == 0) {
   1889 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->scnt;
   1890 		XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
   1891 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xy->dkb,
   1892 		    iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl,
   1893 		    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nsect) % iorq->xy->nhead,
   1894 		    iorq->blockno % iorq->xy->nsect)) != -1) {
   1895 			iorq->mode |= XY_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
   1896 							 * redirect */
   1897 			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1898 			iopb->scnt = 1;
   1899 			iopb->cyl = (iorq->xy->ncyl + iorq->xy->acyl) - 2;
   1900 			/* second to last acyl */
   1901 			i = iorq->xy->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
   1902 								 * standard */
   1903 			iopb->head = i / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1904 			iopb->sect = i % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1905 			/* will resubmit when we come out of remove_iorq */
   1906 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* recovered! */
   1907 		}
   1908 	}
   1909 
   1910 	/*
   1911 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
   1912 	 * it?
   1913 	 */
   1914 	if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1915 		xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
   1916 						 * change */
   1917 	iorq->lasterror = errno;
   1918 
   1919 	if ((erract == XY_ERA_RSET || erract == XY_ERA_HARD)
   1920 	    && iorq->tries < XYC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
   1921 		iorq->tries++;
   1922 		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1923 		/* will resubmit at end of remove_iorq */
   1924 		return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* recovered! */
   1925 	}
   1926 
   1927 	/* failed to recover from this error */
   1928 	return XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1929 }
   1930 
   1931 /*
   1932  * xyc_tick: make sure xy is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
   1933  */
   1934 void
   1935 xyc_tick(void *arg)
   1936 {
   1937 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = arg;
   1938 	int lcv, s, reset = 0;
   1939 
   1940 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xyc */
   1941 	s = splbio();
   1942 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1943 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
   1944 		    XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1945 			continue;
   1946 		xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
   1947 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
   1948 			reset = 1;
   1949 	}
   1950 	if (reset) {
   1951 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
   1952 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_NONE, XY_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
   1953 	}
   1954 	splx(s);
   1955 
   1956 	/* until next time */
   1957 
   1958 	callout_reset(&xycsc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xycsc);
   1959 }
   1960 
   1961 /*
   1962  * xyc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
   1963  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
   1964  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
   1965  * an error code.   called at user priority.
   1966  *
   1967  * XXX missing a few commands (see the 7053 driver for ideas)
   1968  */
   1969 int
   1970 xyc_ioctlcmd(struct xy_softc *xy, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *xio)
   1971 {
   1972 	int s, err, rqno;
   1973 	void *dvmabuf = NULL;
   1974 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1975 
   1976 	/* check sanity of requested command */
   1977 
   1978 	switch (xio->cmd) {
   1979 
   1980 	case XYCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
   1981 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
   1982 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
   1983 			return EINVAL;
   1984 		break;
   1985 
   1986 	case XYCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
   1987 	case XYCMD_WR:
   1988 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
   1989 		    xio->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
   1990 			return EINVAL;
   1991 		break;
   1992 
   1993 	case XYCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
   1994 		return EINVAL;
   1995 		break;
   1996 
   1997 	default:
   1998 		return EINVAL;/* ??? */
   1999 	}
   2000 
   2001 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
   2002 
   2003 	if (xio->dlen) {
   2004 		dvmabuf = dvma_malloc(xio->dlen);
   2005 		if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_WR) {
   2006 			err = copyin(xio->dptr, dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   2007 			if (err) {
   2008 				dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   2009 				return err;
   2010 			}
   2011 		}
   2012 	}
   2013 	/* do it! */
   2014 
   2015 	err = 0;
   2016 	xycsc = xy->parent;
   2017 	s = splbio();
   2018 	rqno = xyc_cmd(xycsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xy->xy_drive, xio->block,
   2019 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XY_SUB_WAIT);
   2020 	if (rqno == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   2021 		err = EIO;
   2022 		goto done;
   2023 	}
   2024 	xio->errno = xycsc->ciorq->errno;
   2025 	xio->tries = xycsc->ciorq->tries;
   2026 	XYC_DONE(xycsc, err);
   2027 
   2028 	if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_RD)
   2029 		err = copyout(dvmabuf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
   2030 
   2031  done:
   2032 	splx(s);
   2033 	if (dvmabuf)
   2034 		dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
   2035 	return err;
   2036 }
   2037 
   2038 /*
   2039  * xyc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
   2040  */
   2041 const char *
   2042 xyc_e2str(int no)
   2043 {
   2044 	switch (no) {
   2045 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
   2046 		return "Software fatal error";
   2047 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
   2048 		return "DOUBLE ERROR";
   2049 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2050 		return "Successful completion";
   2051 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2052 		return "Interrupt pending";
   2053 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
   2054 		return "Busy conflict";
   2055 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
   2056 		return "Operation timeout";
   2057 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
   2058 		return "Header not found";
   2059 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2060 		return "Hard ECC error";
   2061 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
   2062 		return "Illegal cylinder address";
   2063 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2064 		return "Illegal sector address";
   2065 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2066 		return "Last sector too small";
   2067 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
   2068 		return "Slave ACK error (non-existent memory)";
   2069 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
   2070 		return "Cylinder and head/header error";
   2071 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
   2072 		return "Auto-seek retry successful";
   2073 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2074 		return "Write-protect error";
   2075 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
   2076 		return "Unimplemented command";
   2077 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
   2078 		return "Drive not ready";
   2079 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
   2080 		return "Sector count zero";
   2081 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
   2082 		return "Drive faulted";
   2083 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2084 		return "Illegal sector size";
   2085 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
   2086 		return "Self test A";
   2087 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
   2088 		return "Self test B";
   2089 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2090 		return "Self test C";
   2091 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2092 		return "Soft ECC error";
   2093 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
   2094 		return "Soft ECC error recovered";
   2095 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
   2096 		return "Illegal head";
   2097 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2098 		return "Disk sequencer error";
   2099 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2100 		return "Seek error";
   2101 	default:
   2102 		return "Unknown error";
   2103 	}
   2104 }
   2105 
   2106 int
   2107 xyc_entoact(int errno)
   2108 {
   2109 
   2110 	switch (errno) {
   2111 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
   2112 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
   2113 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2114 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
   2115 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
   2116 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2117 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
   2118 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
   2119 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2120 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
   2121 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
   2122 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2123 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
   2124 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
   2125 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2126 		return XY_ERA_PROG; /* program error ! */
   2127 
   2128 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
   2129 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
   2130 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2131 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
   2132 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
   2133 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2134 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2135 		return XY_ERA_HARD; /* hard error, retry */
   2136 
   2137 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
   2138 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2139 		return XY_ERA_RSET; /* hard error reset */
   2140 
   2141 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
   2142 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
   2143 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2144 		return XY_ERA_SOFT; /* an FYI error */
   2145 
   2146 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2147 		return XY_ERA_WPRO; /* write protect */
   2148 	}
   2149 
   2150 	return XY_ERA_PROG; /* ??? */
   2151 }
   2152