vmparam.h revision 1.19 1 /* $NetBSD: vmparam.h,v 1.19 1997/07/12 16:20:14 perry Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1994 Gordon W. Ross
5 * Copyright (c) 1993 Adam Glass
6 * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
7 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
8 * All rights reserved.
9 *
10 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
11 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
12 * Science Department.
13 *
14 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16 * are met:
17 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
23 * must display the following acknowledgement:
24 * This product includes software developed by the University of
25 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
26 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
27 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
28 * without specific prior written permission.
29 *
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
31 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
32 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
33 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
34 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
35 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
36 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
37 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
38 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
39 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
40 * SUCH DAMAGE.
41 *
42 * from: Utah $Hdr: vmparam.h 1.16 91/01/18$
43 * from: @(#)vmparam.h 7.3 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
44 * vmparam.h,v 1.2 1993/05/22 07:58:38 cgd Exp
45 */
46
47 /*
48 * Machine dependent constants for Sun3
49 *
50 * The Sun3 has limited total kernel virtual space (32MB) and
51 * can not use main memory for page tables. (All active PTEs
52 * must be installed in special translation RAM in the MMU).
53 * Therefore, parameters that would normally configure the
54 * size of various page tables are irrelevant. Only things
55 * that consume portions of kernel virtual (KV) space matter,
56 * and those things should be chosen to conserve KV space.
57 */
58
59 /*
60 * USRTEXT is the start of the user text/data space, while
61 * USRSTACK is the top (end) of the user stack.
62 */
63 #define USRTEXT NBPG /* Start of user text */
64 #define USRSTACK KERNBASE /* High end of user stack */
65
66 /*
67 * Virtual memory related constants, all in bytes
68 */
69 #ifndef MAXTSIZ
70 #define MAXTSIZ (8*1024*1024) /* max text size */
71 #endif
72 #ifndef DFLDSIZ
73 #define DFLDSIZ (16*1024*1024) /* initial data size limit */
74 #endif
75 #ifndef MAXDSIZ
76 #define MAXDSIZ (32*1024*1024) /* max data size */
77 #endif
78 #ifndef DFLSSIZ
79 #define DFLSSIZ (512*1024) /* initial stack size limit */
80 #endif
81 #ifndef MAXSSIZ
82 #define MAXSSIZ MAXDSIZ /* max stack size */
83 #endif
84
85 /*
86 * PTEs for mapping user space into the kernel for phyio operations.
87 * The actual limitation for physio requests will be the DVMA space,
88 * and that is fixed by hardware design at 1MB. We could make the
89 * physio map larger than that, but it would not buy us much.
90 */
91 #ifndef USRIOSIZE
92 #define USRIOSIZE 128 /* 1 MB */
93 #endif
94
95 /*
96 * PTEs for system V style shared memory.
97 * This is basically slop for kmempt which we actually allocate (malloc) from.
98 */
99 #ifndef SHMMAXPGS
100 #define SHMMAXPGS 512 /* 4 MB */
101 #endif
102
103 /*
104 * The time for a process to be blocked before being very swappable.
105 * This is a number of seconds which the system takes as being a non-trivial
106 * amount of real time. You probably shouldn't change this;
107 * it is used in subtle ways (fractions and multiples of it are, that is, like
108 * half of a ``long time'', almost a long time, etc.)
109 * It is related to human patience and other factors which don't really
110 * change over time.
111 */
112 #define MAXSLP 20
113
114 /*
115 * A swapped in process is given a small amount of core without being bothered
116 * by the page replacement algorithm. Basically this says that if you are
117 * swapped in you deserve some resources. We protect the last SAFERSS
118 * pages against paging and will just swap you out rather than paging you.
119 * Note that each process has at least UPAGES+CLSIZE pages which are not
120 * paged anyways (this is currently 8+2=10 pages or 5k bytes), so this
121 * number just means a swapped in process is given around 25k bytes.
122 * Just for fun: current memory prices are 4600$ a megabyte on VAX (4/22/81),
123 * so we loan each swapped in process memory worth 100$, or just admit
124 * that we don't consider it worthwhile and swap it out to disk which costs
125 * $30/mb or about $0.75.
126 * Update: memory prices have changed recently (9/96). At the current
127 * value of $6 per megabyte, we lend each swapped in process memory worth
128 * $0.15, or just admit that we don't consider it worthwhile and swap it out
129 * to disk which costs $0.20/MB, or just under half a cent.
130 */
131 #define SAFERSS 4 /* nominal ``small'' resident set size
132 protected against replacement */
133
134 /*
135 * Mach-derived constants, virtual memory map:
136 *
137 * 0000.0000 user space
138 * 0E00.0000 kernel space
139 * 0FE0.0000 monitor map (devices)
140 * 0FF0.0000 DVMA space
141 * 0FFE.0000 monitor RAM seg.
142 * 0FFF.E000 monitor RAM page
143 */
144
145 /* user/kernel map constants */
146 #define VM_MIN_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)0)
147 #define VM_MAX_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)KERNBASE)
148 #define VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)KERNBASE)
149 #define VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)KERNBASE)
150 #define VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)KERN_END)
151
152 /* virtual sizes (bytes) for various kernel submaps */
153 #define VM_MBUF_SIZE (NMBCLUSTERS*MCLBYTES)
154 #define VM_KMEM_SIZE (NKMEMCLUSTERS*CLBYTES)
155 #define VM_PHYS_SIZE (USRIOSIZE*CLBYTES)
156
157 #define MACHINE_NONCONTIG /* VM <=> pmap interface modifier */
158