vmparam3.h revision 1.16
11.16Sgwr/*	$NetBSD: vmparam3.h,v 1.16 1997/02/27 18:22:54 gwr Exp $	*/
21.9Scgd
31.7Sglass/*
41.10Sgwr * Copyright (c) 1994 Gordon W. Ross
51.7Sglass * Copyright (c) 1993 Adam Glass
61.7Sglass * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
71.7Sglass * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
81.7Sglass * All rights reserved.
91.7Sglass *
101.7Sglass * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
111.7Sglass * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
121.7Sglass * Science Department.
131.7Sglass *
141.7Sglass * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
151.7Sglass * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
161.7Sglass * are met:
171.7Sglass * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
181.7Sglass *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
191.7Sglass * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
201.7Sglass *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
211.7Sglass *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
221.7Sglass * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
231.7Sglass *    must display the following acknowledgement:
241.7Sglass *	This product includes software developed by the University of
251.7Sglass *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
261.7Sglass * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
271.7Sglass *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
281.7Sglass *    without specific prior written permission.
291.7Sglass *
301.7Sglass * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
311.7Sglass * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
321.7Sglass * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
331.7Sglass * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
341.7Sglass * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
351.7Sglass * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
361.7Sglass * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
371.7Sglass * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
381.7Sglass * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
391.7Sglass * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
401.7Sglass * SUCH DAMAGE.
411.7Sglass *
421.10Sgwr *	from: Utah $Hdr: vmparam.h 1.16 91/01/18$
431.10Sgwr *	from: @(#)vmparam.h	7.3 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
441.10Sgwr *	vmparam.h,v 1.2 1993/05/22 07:58:38 cgd Exp
451.7Sglass */
461.1Sglass
471.10Sgwr/*
481.14Sgwr * Machine dependent constants for Sun3
491.14Sgwr *
501.14Sgwr * The Sun3 has limited total kernel virtual space (32MB) and
511.14Sgwr * can not use main memory for page tables.  (All active PTEs
521.14Sgwr * must be installed in special translation RAM in the MMU).
531.14Sgwr * Therefore, parameters that would normally configure the
541.14Sgwr * size of various page tables are irrelevant.  Only things
551.14Sgwr * that consume portions of kernel virtual (KV) space matter,
561.14Sgwr * and those things should be chosen to conserve KV space.
571.10Sgwr */
581.10Sgwr
591.10Sgwr/*
601.14Sgwr * USRTEXT is the start of the user text/data space, while
611.14Sgwr * USRSTACK is the top (end) of the user stack.
621.10Sgwr */
631.10Sgwr#define	USRTEXT 	NBPG		/* Start of user text */
641.10Sgwr#define	USRSTACK	KERNBASE	/* High end of user stack */
651.1Sglass
661.1Sglass/*
671.1Sglass * Virtual memory related constants, all in bytes
681.1Sglass */
691.1Sglass#ifndef MAXTSIZ
701.6Sglass#define	MAXTSIZ		(8*1024*1024)		/* max text size */
711.1Sglass#endif
721.1Sglass#ifndef DFLDSIZ
731.1Sglass#define	DFLDSIZ		(8*1024*1024)		/* initial data size limit */
741.1Sglass#endif
751.1Sglass#ifndef MAXDSIZ
761.6Sglass#define	MAXDSIZ		(32*1024*1024)		/* max data size */
771.1Sglass#endif
781.1Sglass#ifndef	DFLSSIZ
791.1Sglass#define	DFLSSIZ		(512*1024)		/* initial stack size limit */
801.1Sglass#endif
811.1Sglass#ifndef	MAXSSIZ
821.10Sgwr#define	MAXSSIZ		MAXDSIZ			/* max stack size */
831.1Sglass#endif
841.1Sglass
851.1Sglass/*
861.1Sglass * Default sizes of swap allocation chunks (see dmap.h).
871.1Sglass * The actual values may be changed in vminit() based on MAXDSIZ.
881.1Sglass * With MAXDSIZ of 16Mb and NDMAP of 38, dmmax will be 1024.
891.1Sglass * DMMIN should be at least ctod(1) so that vtod() works.
901.1Sglass * vminit() insures this.
911.1Sglass */
921.1Sglass#define	DMMIN	32			/* smallest swap allocation */
931.1Sglass#define	DMMAX	4096			/* largest potential swap allocation */
941.1Sglass
951.1Sglass/*
961.4Sglass * PTEs for mapping user space into the kernel for phyio operations.
971.14Sgwr * The actual limitation for physio requests will be the DVMA space,
981.14Sgwr * and that is fixed by hardware design at 1MB.  We could make the
991.14Sgwr * physio map larger than that, but it would not buy us much.
1001.4Sglass */
1011.4Sglass#ifndef USRIOSIZE
1021.14Sgwr#define USRIOSIZE	128		/* 1 MB */
1031.13Sgwr#endif
1041.13Sgwr
1051.13Sgwr/*
1061.13Sgwr * PTEs for system V style shared memory.
1071.13Sgwr * This is basically slop for kmempt which we actually allocate (malloc) from.
1081.13Sgwr */
1091.13Sgwr#ifndef SHMMAXPGS
1101.14Sgwr#define SHMMAXPGS	512 	/* 4 MB */
1111.4Sglass#endif
1121.4Sglass
1131.4Sglass/*
1141.1Sglass * The time for a process to be blocked before being very swappable.
1151.1Sglass * This is a number of seconds which the system takes as being a non-trivial
1161.1Sglass * amount of real time.  You probably shouldn't change this;
1171.1Sglass * it is used in subtle ways (fractions and multiples of it are, that is, like
1181.1Sglass * half of a ``long time'', almost a long time, etc.)
1191.1Sglass * It is related to human patience and other factors which don't really
1201.1Sglass * change over time.
1211.1Sglass */
1221.1Sglass#define	MAXSLP 		20
1231.1Sglass
1241.1Sglass/*
1251.1Sglass * A swapped in process is given a small amount of core without being bothered
1261.1Sglass * by the page replacement algorithm.  Basically this says that if you are
1271.1Sglass * swapped in you deserve some resources.  We protect the last SAFERSS
1281.1Sglass * pages against paging and will just swap you out rather than paging you.
1291.1Sglass * Note that each process has at least UPAGES+CLSIZE pages which are not
1301.1Sglass * paged anyways (this is currently 8+2=10 pages or 5k bytes), so this
1311.1Sglass * number just means a swapped in process is given around 25k bytes.
1321.1Sglass * Just for fun: current memory prices are 4600$ a megabyte on VAX (4/22/81),
1331.1Sglass * so we loan each swapped in process memory worth 100$, or just admit
1341.1Sglass * that we don't consider it worthwhile and swap it out to disk which costs
1351.1Sglass * $30/mb or about $0.75.
1361.1Sglass */
1371.1Sglass#define	SAFERSS		4		/* nominal ``small'' resident set size
1381.1Sglass					   protected against replacement */
1391.1Sglass
1401.10Sgwr/*
1411.14Sgwr * Mach-derived constants, virtual memory map:
1421.14Sgwr *
1431.14Sgwr * 0000.0000  user space
1441.14Sgwr * 0E00.0000  kernel space
1451.14Sgwr * 0FE0.0000  monitor map (devices)
1461.14Sgwr * 0FF0.0000  DVMA space
1471.14Sgwr * 0FFE.0000  monitor RAM seg.
1481.14Sgwr * 0FFF.E000  monitor RAM page
1491.1Sglass */
1501.1Sglass
1511.1Sglass/* user/kernel map constants */
1521.1Sglass#define VM_MIN_ADDRESS		((vm_offset_t)0)
1531.10Sgwr#define VM_MAX_ADDRESS		((vm_offset_t)KERNBASE)
1541.10Sgwr#define VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS	((vm_offset_t)KERNBASE)
1551.10Sgwr#define VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS	((vm_offset_t)KERNBASE)
1561.16Sgwr#define VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS	((vm_offset_t)KERN_END)
1571.1Sglass
1581.1Sglass/* virtual sizes (bytes) for various kernel submaps */
1591.1Sglass#define VM_MBUF_SIZE		(NMBCLUSTERS*MCLBYTES)
1601.1Sglass#define VM_KMEM_SIZE		(NKMEMCLUSTERS*CLBYTES)
1611.1Sglass#define VM_PHYS_SIZE		(USRIOSIZE*CLBYTES)
1621.15Sgwr
1631.15Sgwr#define MACHINE_NONCONTIG	/* VM <=> pmap interface modifier */
164