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db_memrw.c revision 1.14
      1  1.14  gwr /*	$NetBSD: db_memrw.c,v 1.14 1996/12/17 21:11:20 gwr Exp $	*/
      2   1.1  gwr 
      3  1.13  gwr /*-
      4  1.13  gwr  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5   1.1  gwr  * All rights reserved.
      6   1.1  gwr  *
      7  1.13  gwr  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  1.13  gwr  * by Gordon W. Ross.
      9  1.13  gwr  *
     10   1.1  gwr  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11   1.1  gwr  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12   1.1  gwr  * are met:
     13   1.1  gwr  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14   1.1  gwr  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15   1.1  gwr  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16   1.1  gwr  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17   1.1  gwr  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  1.13  gwr  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  1.13  gwr  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  1.13  gwr  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  1.13  gwr  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  1.13  gwr  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  1.13  gwr  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  1.13  gwr  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25   1.1  gwr  *
     26  1.13  gwr  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  1.13  gwr  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  1.13  gwr  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  1.13  gwr  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     30  1.13  gwr  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  1.13  gwr  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  1.13  gwr  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  1.13  gwr  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  1.13  gwr  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  1.13  gwr  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  1.13  gwr  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37   1.1  gwr  */
     38   1.1  gwr 
     39   1.1  gwr /*
     40   1.9  gwr  * Interface to the debugger for virtual memory read/write.
     41  1.12  gwr  * This file is shared by DDB and KGDB, and must work even
     42  1.12  gwr  * when only KGDB is included (thus no db_printf calls).
     43   1.9  gwr  *
     44   1.9  gwr  * To write in the text segment, we have to first make
     45   1.9  gwr  * the page writable, do the write, then restore the PTE.
     46   1.9  gwr  * For writes outside the text segment, and all reads,
     47   1.9  gwr  * just do the access -- if it causes a fault, the debugger
     48   1.9  gwr  * will recover with a longjmp to an appropriate place.
     49   1.9  gwr  *
     50   1.9  gwr  * ALERT!  If you want to access device registers with a
     51   1.9  gwr  * specific size, then the read/write functions have to
     52   1.9  gwr  * make sure to do the correct sized pointer access.
     53   1.1  gwr  */
     54   1.1  gwr 
     55   1.1  gwr #include <sys/param.h>
     56  1.14  gwr #include <sys/systm.h>
     57   1.1  gwr #include <sys/proc.h>
     58   1.1  gwr 
     59   1.1  gwr #include <vm/vm.h>
     60   1.1  gwr 
     61  1.14  gwr #include <machine/control.h>
     62  1.10  gwr #include <machine/pte.h>
     63   1.1  gwr #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     64  1.10  gwr 
     65  1.10  gwr #include <ddb/db_access.h>
     66   1.1  gwr 
     67  1.14  gwr #include "machdep.h"
     68  1.14  gwr 
     69  1.14  gwr extern char etext[];	/* defined by the linker */
     70  1.14  gwr extern char	kernel_text[];	/* locore.s */
     71  1.14  gwr 
     72  1.14  gwr static void db_write_text __P((char *, size_t size, char *));
     73  1.14  gwr 
     74   1.7  gwr 
     75   1.7  gwr /*
     76   1.3  gwr  * Read bytes from kernel address space for debugger.
     77   1.5  gwr  * This used to check for valid PTEs, but now that
     78   1.5  gwr  * traps in DDB work correctly, "Just Do It!"
     79   1.3  gwr  */
     80   1.3  gwr void
     81   1.3  gwr db_read_bytes(addr, size, data)
     82   1.3  gwr 	vm_offset_t	addr;
     83  1.10  gwr 	register size_t	size;
     84   1.3  gwr 	register char	*data;
     85   1.3  gwr {
     86   1.9  gwr 	register char	*src = (char*)addr;
     87   1.9  gwr 
     88   1.9  gwr 	if (size == 4) {
     89   1.9  gwr 		*((int*)data) = *((int*)src);
     90   1.9  gwr 		return;
     91   1.9  gwr 	}
     92   1.9  gwr 
     93   1.9  gwr 	if (size == 2) {
     94   1.9  gwr 		*((short*)data) = *((short*)src);
     95   1.9  gwr 		return;
     96   1.9  gwr 	}
     97   1.3  gwr 
     98  1.11  gwr 	while (size > 0) {
     99  1.11  gwr 		--size;
    100   1.5  gwr 		*data++ = *src++;
    101  1.11  gwr 	}
    102   1.3  gwr }
    103   1.3  gwr 
    104   1.3  gwr /*
    105   1.9  gwr  * Write bytes somewhere in kernel text.
    106   1.9  gwr  * Makes text page writable temporarily.
    107   1.1  gwr  */
    108   1.1  gwr static void
    109  1.14  gwr db_write_text(dst, size, data)
    110  1.14  gwr 	register char *dst;
    111  1.10  gwr 	register size_t	size;
    112   1.9  gwr 	register char	*data;
    113   1.1  gwr {
    114  1.14  gwr 	int		oldpte, tmppte;
    115   1.9  gwr 	vm_offset_t pgva, prevpg;
    116   1.9  gwr 
    117   1.9  gwr 	/* Prevent restoring a garbage PTE. */
    118   1.9  gwr 	if (size <= 0)
    119   1.9  gwr 		return;
    120   1.1  gwr 
    121   1.1  gwr 	pgva = sun3_trunc_page((long)dst);
    122   1.1  gwr 
    123   1.9  gwr 	goto firstpage;
    124   1.9  gwr 	do {
    125   1.9  gwr 
    126   1.9  gwr 		/*
    127   1.9  gwr 		 * If we are on a new page, restore the PTE
    128   1.9  gwr 		 * for the previous page, and make the new
    129   1.9  gwr 		 * page writable.
    130   1.9  gwr 		 */
    131   1.9  gwr 		pgva = sun3_trunc_page((long)dst);
    132   1.9  gwr 		if (pgva != prevpg) {
    133   1.9  gwr 			/*
    134   1.9  gwr 			 * Restore old PTE.  No cache flush,
    135   1.9  gwr 			 * because the tmp PTE has no-cache.
    136   1.9  gwr 			 */
    137   1.9  gwr 			set_pte(prevpg, oldpte);
    138   1.9  gwr 
    139   1.9  gwr 		firstpage:
    140   1.9  gwr 			/*
    141   1.9  gwr 			 * Flush the VAC to prevent a cache hit
    142   1.9  gwr 			 * on the old, read-only PTE.
    143   1.9  gwr 			 */
    144   1.9  gwr #ifdef	HAVECACHE
    145   1.9  gwr 			if (cache_size)
    146   1.9  gwr 				cache_flush_page(pgva);
    147   1.9  gwr #endif
    148   1.9  gwr 			oldpte = get_pte(pgva);
    149   1.9  gwr 			if ((oldpte & PG_VALID) == 0) {
    150  1.14  gwr 				printf(" address %p not a valid page\n", dst);
    151   1.9  gwr 				return;
    152   1.9  gwr 			}
    153   1.9  gwr 			tmppte = oldpte | PG_WRITE | PG_NC;
    154   1.9  gwr 			set_pte(pgva, tmppte);
    155   1.9  gwr 
    156   1.9  gwr 			prevpg = pgva;
    157   1.9  gwr 		}
    158   1.9  gwr 
    159   1.9  gwr 		/* Now we can write in this page of kernel text... */
    160   1.9  gwr 		*dst++ = *data++;
    161   1.1  gwr 
    162   1.9  gwr 	} while (--size > 0);
    163   1.1  gwr 
    164   1.9  gwr 	/* Restore old PTE for the last page touched. */
    165   1.9  gwr 	set_pte(prevpg, oldpte);
    166   1.1  gwr 
    167   1.9  gwr 	/* Finally, clear the instruction cache. */
    168   1.9  gwr 	ICIA();
    169   1.1  gwr }
    170   1.1  gwr 
    171   1.1  gwr /*
    172   1.1  gwr  * Write bytes to kernel address space for debugger.
    173   1.1  gwr  */
    174   1.1  gwr void
    175   1.1  gwr db_write_bytes(addr, size, data)
    176   1.1  gwr 	vm_offset_t	addr;
    177  1.10  gwr 	register size_t	size;
    178   1.9  gwr 	register char	*data;
    179   1.1  gwr {
    180   1.9  gwr 	register char	*dst = (char *)addr;
    181   1.1  gwr 
    182   1.9  gwr 	/* If any part is in kernel text, use db_write_text() */
    183   1.9  gwr 	if ((dst < etext) && ((dst + size) > kernel_text)) {
    184   1.9  gwr 		db_write_text(dst, size, data);
    185   1.9  gwr 		return;
    186   1.1  gwr 	}
    187   1.7  gwr 
    188   1.9  gwr 	if (size == 4) {
    189   1.9  gwr 		*((int*)dst) = *((int*)data);
    190   1.9  gwr 		return;
    191   1.9  gwr 	}
    192   1.7  gwr 
    193   1.9  gwr 	if (size == 2) {
    194   1.9  gwr 		*((short*)dst) = *((short*)data);
    195   1.9  gwr 		return;
    196   1.9  gwr 	}
    197   1.7  gwr 
    198  1.11  gwr 	while (size > 0) {
    199  1.11  gwr 		--size;
    200   1.9  gwr 		*dst++ = *data++;
    201  1.11  gwr 	}
    202   1.7  gwr }
    203   1.7  gwr 
    204