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db_memrw.c revision 1.13
      1 /*	$NetBSD: db_memrw.c,v 1.13 1996/11/20 18:57:28 gwr Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Gordon W. Ross.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     30  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Interface to the debugger for virtual memory read/write.
     41  * This file is shared by DDB and KGDB, and must work even
     42  * when only KGDB is included (thus no db_printf calls).
     43  *
     44  * To write in the text segment, we have to first make
     45  * the page writable, do the write, then restore the PTE.
     46  * For writes outside the text segment, and all reads,
     47  * just do the access -- if it causes a fault, the debugger
     48  * will recover with a longjmp to an appropriate place.
     49  *
     50  * ALERT!  If you want to access device registers with a
     51  * specific size, then the read/write functions have to
     52  * make sure to do the correct sized pointer access.
     53  */
     54 
     55 #include <sys/param.h>
     56 #include <sys/proc.h>
     57 
     58 #include <vm/vm.h>
     59 
     60 #include <machine/pte.h>
     61 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     62 
     63 #include <ddb/db_access.h>
     64 
     65 #include "cache.h"
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * Read bytes from kernel address space for debugger.
     69  * This used to check for valid PTEs, but now that
     70  * traps in DDB work correctly, "Just Do It!"
     71  */
     72 void
     73 db_read_bytes(addr, size, data)
     74 	vm_offset_t	addr;
     75 	register size_t	size;
     76 	register char	*data;
     77 {
     78 	register char	*src = (char*)addr;
     79 
     80 	if (size == 4) {
     81 		*((int*)data) = *((int*)src);
     82 		return;
     83 	}
     84 
     85 	if (size == 2) {
     86 		*((short*)data) = *((short*)src);
     87 		return;
     88 	}
     89 
     90 	while (size > 0) {
     91 		--size;
     92 		*data++ = *src++;
     93 	}
     94 }
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * Write bytes somewhere in kernel text.
     98  * Makes text page writable temporarily.
     99  */
    100 static void
    101 db_write_text(addr, size, data)
    102 	vm_offset_t	addr;
    103 	register size_t	size;
    104 	register char	*data;
    105 {
    106 	register char *dst;
    107 	int		ch, oldpte, tmppte;
    108 	vm_offset_t pgva, prevpg;
    109 
    110 	/* Prevent restoring a garbage PTE. */
    111 	if (size <= 0)
    112 		return;
    113 
    114 	dst = (char*)addr;
    115 	pgva = sun3_trunc_page((long)dst);
    116 
    117 	goto firstpage;
    118 	do {
    119 
    120 		/*
    121 		 * If we are on a new page, restore the PTE
    122 		 * for the previous page, and make the new
    123 		 * page writable.
    124 		 */
    125 		pgva = sun3_trunc_page((long)dst);
    126 		if (pgva != prevpg) {
    127 			/*
    128 			 * Restore old PTE.  No cache flush,
    129 			 * because the tmp PTE has no-cache.
    130 			 */
    131 			set_pte(prevpg, oldpte);
    132 
    133 		firstpage:
    134 			/*
    135 			 * Flush the VAC to prevent a cache hit
    136 			 * on the old, read-only PTE.
    137 			 */
    138 #ifdef	HAVECACHE
    139 			if (cache_size)
    140 				cache_flush_page(pgva);
    141 #endif
    142 			oldpte = get_pte(pgva);
    143 			if ((oldpte & PG_VALID) == 0) {
    144 				printf(" address 0x%x not a valid page\n", dst);
    145 				return;
    146 			}
    147 			tmppte = oldpte | PG_WRITE | PG_NC;
    148 			set_pte(pgva, tmppte);
    149 
    150 			prevpg = pgva;
    151 		}
    152 
    153 		/* Now we can write in this page of kernel text... */
    154 		*dst++ = *data++;
    155 
    156 	} while (--size > 0);
    157 
    158 	/* Restore old PTE for the last page touched. */
    159 	set_pte(prevpg, oldpte);
    160 
    161 	/* Finally, clear the instruction cache. */
    162 	ICIA();
    163 }
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * Write bytes to kernel address space for debugger.
    167  */
    168 extern char	kernel_text[], etext[];
    169 void
    170 db_write_bytes(addr, size, data)
    171 	vm_offset_t	addr;
    172 	register size_t	size;
    173 	register char	*data;
    174 {
    175 	register char	*dst = (char *)addr;
    176 
    177 	/* If any part is in kernel text, use db_write_text() */
    178 	if ((dst < etext) && ((dst + size) > kernel_text)) {
    179 		db_write_text(dst, size, data);
    180 		return;
    181 	}
    182 
    183 	if (size == 4) {
    184 		*((int*)dst) = *((int*)data);
    185 		return;
    186 	}
    187 
    188 	if (size == 2) {
    189 		*((short*)dst) = *((short*)data);
    190 		return;
    191 	}
    192 
    193 	while (size > 0) {
    194 		--size;
    195 		*dst++ = *data++;
    196 	}
    197 }
    198 
    199