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db_memrw.c revision 1.19
      1 /*	$NetBSD: db_memrw.c,v 1.19 1998/02/05 04:57:31 gwr Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Gordon W. Ross and Jeremy Cooper.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Interface to the debugger for virtual memory read/write.
     41  * This file is shared by DDB and KGDB, and must work even
     42  * when only KGDB is included (thus no db_printf calls).
     43  *
     44  * To write in the text segment, we have to first make
     45  * the page writable, do the write, then restore the PTE.
     46  * For writes outside the text segment, and all reads,
     47  * just do the access -- if it causes a fault, the debugger
     48  * will recover with a longjmp to an appropriate place.
     49  *
     50  * ALERT!  If you want to access device registers with a
     51  * specific size, then the read/write functions have to
     52  * make sure to do the correct sized pointer access.
     53  */
     54 
     55 #include <sys/param.h>
     56 #include <sys/systm.h>
     57 #include <sys/proc.h>
     58 
     59 #include <vm/vm.h>
     60 
     61 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     62 #include <machine/pte.h>
     63 
     64 #include <sun3/sun3/machdep.h>
     65 
     66 #include <ddb/db_access.h>
     67 
     68 extern char etext[];	/* defined by the linker */
     69 extern char	kernel_text[];	/* locore.s */
     70 
     71 static void db_write_text __P((char *, size_t size, char *));
     72 
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * Read bytes from kernel address space for debugger.
     76  * This used to check for valid PTEs, but now that
     77  * traps in DDB work correctly, "Just Do It!"
     78  */
     79 void
     80 db_read_bytes(addr, size, data)
     81 	vm_offset_t	addr;
     82 	register size_t	size;
     83 	register char	*data;
     84 {
     85 	register char	*src = (char*)addr;
     86 
     87 	if (size == 4) {
     88 		*((int*)data) = *((int*)src);
     89 		return;
     90 	}
     91 
     92 	if (size == 2) {
     93 		*((short*)data) = *((short*)src);
     94 		return;
     95 	}
     96 
     97 	while (size > 0) {
     98 		--size;
     99 		*data++ = *src++;
    100 	}
    101 }
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * Write bytes somewhere in kernel text.
    105  * Makes text page writable temporarily.
    106  */
    107 static void
    108 db_write_text(dst, size, data)
    109 	register char *dst;
    110 	register size_t	size;
    111 	register char	*data;
    112 {
    113 	int		oldpte, tmppte;
    114 	vm_offset_t pgva, prevpg;
    115 
    116 	/* Prevent restoring a garbage PTE. */
    117 	if (size <= 0)
    118 		return;
    119 
    120 	pgva = m68k_trunc_page((long)dst);
    121 
    122 	goto firstpage;
    123 	do {
    124 
    125 		/*
    126 		 * If we are on a new page, restore the PTE
    127 		 * for the previous page, and make the new
    128 		 * page writable.
    129 		 */
    130 		pgva = m68k_trunc_page((long)dst);
    131 		if (pgva != prevpg) {
    132 			/*
    133 			 * Restore old PTE.  No cache flush,
    134 			 * because the tmp PTE has no-cache.
    135 			 */
    136 			set_pte(prevpg, oldpte);
    137 
    138 		firstpage:
    139 			/*
    140 			 * Flush the VAC to prevent a cache hit
    141 			 * on the old, read-only PTE.
    142 			 */
    143 #ifdef	HAVECACHE
    144 			if (cache_size)
    145 				cache_flush_page(pgva);
    146 #endif
    147 			oldpte = get_pte(pgva);
    148 			if ((oldpte & PG_VALID) == 0) {
    149 				printf(" address %p not a valid page\n", dst);
    150 				return;
    151 			}
    152 
    153 			/*
    154 			 * Make the pte writable and non-cached.
    155 			 */
    156 			tmppte = oldpte;
    157 #ifdef	_SUN3_
    158 			tmppte |= (PG_WRITE | PG_NC);
    159 #endif
    160 #ifdef	_SUN3X_
    161 			tmppte &= ~MMU_SHORT_PTE_WP;
    162 			tmppte |= MMU_SHORT_PTE_CI;
    163 #endif
    164 
    165 			set_pte(pgva, tmppte);
    166 			prevpg = pgva;
    167 		}
    168 
    169 		/* Now we can write in this page of kernel text... */
    170 		*dst++ = *data++;
    171 
    172 	} while (--size > 0);
    173 
    174 	/* Restore old PTE for the last page touched. */
    175 	set_pte(prevpg, oldpte);
    176 
    177 	/* Finally, clear the instruction cache. */
    178 	ICIA();
    179 }
    180 
    181 /*
    182  * Write bytes to kernel address space for debugger.
    183  */
    184 void
    185 db_write_bytes(addr, size, data)
    186 	vm_offset_t	addr;
    187 	register size_t	size;
    188 	register char	*data;
    189 {
    190 	register char	*dst = (char *)addr;
    191 
    192 	/* If any part is in kernel text, use db_write_text() */
    193 	if ((dst < etext) && ((dst + size) > kernel_text)) {
    194 		db_write_text(dst, size, data);
    195 		return;
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	if (size == 4) {
    199 		*((int*)dst) = *((int*)data);
    200 		return;
    201 	}
    202 
    203 	if (size == 2) {
    204 		*((short*)dst) = *((short*)data);
    205 		return;
    206 	}
    207 
    208 	while (size > 0) {
    209 		--size;
    210 		*dst++ = *data++;
    211 	}
    212 }
    213 
    214