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locore.s revision 1.69.4.1
      1  1.69.4.1    martin /*	$NetBSD: locore.s,v 1.69.4.1 2024/06/27 19:27:28 martin Exp $	*/
      2       1.1       gwr 
      3       1.1       gwr /*
      4      1.62     rmind  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
      5       1.1       gwr  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
      6       1.1       gwr  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7      1.52       agc  *
      8      1.52       agc  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9      1.52       agc  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     10      1.52       agc  * Science Department.
     11      1.52       agc  *
     12      1.52       agc  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13      1.52       agc  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14      1.52       agc  * are met:
     15      1.52       agc  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16      1.52       agc  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17      1.52       agc  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18      1.52       agc  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19      1.52       agc  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20      1.52       agc  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21      1.52       agc  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22      1.52       agc  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23      1.52       agc  *
     24      1.52       agc  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25      1.52       agc  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26      1.52       agc  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27      1.52       agc  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28      1.52       agc  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29      1.52       agc  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30      1.52       agc  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31      1.52       agc  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32      1.52       agc  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33      1.52       agc  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34      1.52       agc  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35      1.52       agc  *
     36      1.52       agc  *	from: Utah $Hdr: locore.s 1.66 92/12/22$
     37      1.52       agc  *	@(#)locore.s	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/27/94
     38      1.52       agc  */
     39       1.1       gwr 
     40      1.29   thorpej #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     41      1.35  christos #include "opt_compat_sunos.h"
     42      1.47     lukem #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     43      1.42   thorpej #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     44      1.27       gwr 
     45       1.1       gwr #include "assym.h"
     46      1.17   thorpej #include <machine/asm.h>
     47       1.1       gwr #include <machine/trap.h>
     48       1.1       gwr 
     49       1.1       gwr | Remember this is a fun project!
     50       1.1       gwr 
     51       1.1       gwr 	.data
     52      1.19    jeremy GLOBAL(mon_crp)
     53       1.1       gwr 	.long	0,0
     54       1.1       gwr 
     55       1.1       gwr | This is for kvm_mkdb, and should be the address of the beginning
     56       1.1       gwr | of the kernel text segment (not necessarily the same as kernbase).
     57       1.1       gwr 	.text
     58      1.19    jeremy GLOBAL(kernel_text)
     59       1.1       gwr 
     60       1.1       gwr | This is the entry point, as well as the end of the temporary stack
     61       1.1       gwr | used during process switch (one 8K page ending at start)
     62      1.19    jeremy ASGLOBAL(tmpstk)
     63      1.20       gwr ASGLOBAL(start)
     64      1.19    jeremy 
     65       1.1       gwr | The first step, after disabling interrupts, is to map enough of the kernel
     66       1.1       gwr | into high virtual address space so that we can use position dependent code.
     67       1.1       gwr | This is a tricky task on the sun3x because the MMU is already enabled and
     68       1.1       gwr | the ROM monitor provides no indication of where the root MMU table is mapped.
     69       1.1       gwr | Therefore we must use one of the 68030's 'transparent translation' registers
     70       1.1       gwr | to define a range in the address space where the MMU translation is
     71       1.1       gwr | turned off.  Once this is complete we can modify the MMU table directly
     72       1.1       gwr | without the need for it to be mapped into virtual memory.
     73       1.1       gwr | All code must be position independent until otherwise noted, as the
     74       1.1       gwr | boot loader has loaded us into low memory but all the symbols in this
     75       1.1       gwr | code have been linked high.
     76      1.45       chs 	movw	#PSL_HIGHIPL,%sr	| no interrupts
     77      1.61   tsutsui 	movl	#KERNBASE3X,%a5		| for vtop conversion
     78      1.45       chs 	lea	_C_LABEL(mon_crp),%a0	| where to store the CRP
     79      1.45       chs 	subl	%a5,%a0
     80       1.1       gwr 	| Note: borrowing mon_crp for tt0 setup...
     81      1.45       chs 	movl	#0x3F8107,%a0@		| map the low 1GB v=p with the
     82      1.14    jeremy 	.long	0xf0100800		| transparent translation reg0
     83      1.14    jeremy 					| [ pmove a0@, tt0 ]
     84       1.1       gwr | In order to map the kernel into high memory we will copy the root table
     85       1.1       gwr | entry which maps the 16 megabytes of memory starting at 0x0 into the
     86       1.1       gwr | entry which maps the 16 megabytes starting at KERNBASE.
     87      1.45       chs 	pmove	%crp,%a0@		| Get monitor CPU root pointer
     88      1.45       chs 	movl	%a0@(4),%a1		| 2nd word is PA of level A table
     89       1.1       gwr 
     90      1.45       chs 	movl	%a1,%a0			| compute the descriptor address
     91      1.45       chs 	addl	#0x3e0,%a1		| for VA starting at KERNBASE
     92      1.45       chs 	movl	%a0@,%a1@		| copy descriptor type
     93      1.45       chs 	movl	%a0@(4),%a1@(4)		| copy physical address
     94       1.1       gwr 
     95       1.1       gwr | Kernel is now double mapped at zero and KERNBASE.
     96       1.1       gwr | Force a long jump to the relocated code (high VA).
     97      1.45       chs 	movl	#IC_CLEAR,%d0		| Flush the I-cache
     98      1.45       chs 	movc	%d0,%cacr
     99       1.1       gwr 	jmp L_high_code:l		| long jump
    100       1.1       gwr 
    101       1.1       gwr L_high_code:
    102       1.1       gwr | We are now running in the correctly relocated kernel, so
    103       1.1       gwr | we are no longer restricted to position-independent code.
    104       1.1       gwr | It is handy to leave transparent translation enabled while
    105      1.20       gwr | for the low 1GB while _bootstrap() is doing its thing.
    106       1.1       gwr 
    107       1.1       gwr | Do bootstrap stuff needed before main() gets called.
    108       1.1       gwr | Our boot loader leaves a copy of the kernel's exec header
    109       1.1       gwr | just before the start of the kernel text segment, so the
    110       1.1       gwr | kernel can sanity-check the DDB symbols at [end...esym].
    111      1.20       gwr | Pass the struct exec at tmpstk-32 to _bootstrap().
    112       1.7       gwr | Also, make sure the initial frame pointer is zero so that
    113       1.7       gwr | the backtrace algorithm used by KGDB terminates nicely.
    114      1.45       chs 	lea	_ASM_LABEL(tmpstk)-32,%sp
    115      1.45       chs 	movl	#0,%a6
    116      1.26       gwr 	jsr	_C_LABEL(_bootstrap)	| See locore2.c
    117       1.1       gwr 
    118       1.1       gwr | Now turn off the transparent translation of the low 1GB.
    119       1.1       gwr | (this also flushes the ATC)
    120      1.45       chs 	clrl	%sp@-
    121      1.14    jeremy 	.long	0xf0170800		| pmove	sp@,tt0
    122      1.45       chs 	addql	#4,%sp
    123       1.1       gwr 
    124      1.20       gwr | Now that _bootstrap() is done using the PROM functions,
    125       1.1       gwr | we can safely set the sfc/dfc to something != FC_CONTROL
    126      1.45       chs 	moveq	#FC_USERD,%d0		| make movs access "user data"
    127      1.45       chs 	movc	%d0,%sfc		| space for copyin/copyout
    128      1.45       chs 	movc	%d0,%dfc
    129       1.1       gwr 
    130       1.1       gwr | Setup process zero user/kernel stacks.
    131      1.58      matt 	lea	_C_LABEL(lwp0),%a0	| get lwp0
    132      1.59     rmind 	movl	%a0@(L_PCB),%a1		| XXXuvm_lwp_getuarea
    133      1.45       chs 	lea	%a1@(USPACE-4),%sp	| set SSP to last word
    134      1.61   tsutsui 	movl	#USRSTACK3X-4,%a2
    135      1.45       chs 	movl	%a2,%usp		| init user SP
    136       1.1       gwr 
    137      1.20       gwr | Note curpcb was already set in _bootstrap().
    138       1.1       gwr | Will do fpu initialization during autoconfig (see fpu.c)
    139       1.1       gwr | The interrupt vector table and stack are now ready.
    140       1.1       gwr | Interrupts will be enabled later, AFTER  autoconfiguration
    141       1.1       gwr | is finished, to avoid spurrious interrupts.
    142       1.1       gwr 
    143       1.1       gwr /*
    144      1.60     skrll  * Create a fake exception frame so that cpu_lwp_fork() can copy it.
    145      1.49       chs  * main() nevers returns; we exit to user mode from a forked process
    146      1.49       chs  * later on.
    147       1.1       gwr  */
    148      1.45       chs 	clrw	%sp@-			| tf_format,tf_vector
    149      1.45       chs 	clrl	%sp@-			| tf_pc (filled in later)
    150      1.45       chs 	movw	#PSL_USER,%sp@-		| tf_sr for user mode
    151      1.45       chs 	clrl	%sp@-			| tf_stackadj
    152      1.45       chs 	lea	%sp@(-64),%sp		| tf_regs[16]
    153      1.58      matt 	movl	%a1,%a0@(L_MD_REGS)	| lwp0.l_md.md_regs = trapframe
    154      1.19    jeremy 	jbsr	_C_LABEL(main)		| main(&trapframe)
    155      1.49       chs 	PANIC("main() returned")
    156       1.1       gwr 
    157       1.1       gwr | That is all the assembly startup code we need on the sun3x!
    158       1.1       gwr | The rest of this is like the hp300/locore.s where possible.
    159       1.1       gwr 
    160       1.1       gwr /*
    161       1.1       gwr  * Trap/interrupt vector routines
    162       1.1       gwr  */
    163      1.17   thorpej #include <m68k/m68k/trap_subr.s>
    164       1.1       gwr 
    165      1.19    jeremy GLOBAL(buserr)
    166      1.19    jeremy 	tstl	_C_LABEL(nofault)	| device probe?
    167      1.19    jeremy 	jeq	_C_LABEL(addrerr)	| no, handle as usual
    168      1.45       chs 	movl	_C_LABEL(nofault),%sp@-	| yes,
    169      1.19    jeremy 	jbsr	_C_LABEL(longjmp)	|  longjmp(nofault)
    170      1.19    jeremy GLOBAL(addrerr)
    171      1.45       chs 	clrl	%sp@-			| stack adjust count
    172      1.45       chs 	moveml	#0xFFFF,%sp@-		| save user registers
    173      1.45       chs 	movl	%usp,%a0		| save the user SP
    174      1.45       chs 	movl	%a0,%sp@(FR_SP)		|   in the savearea
    175      1.45       chs 	lea	%sp@(FR_HW),%a1		| grab base of HW berr frame
    176      1.45       chs 	moveq	#0,%d0
    177      1.45       chs 	movw	%a1@(10),%d0		| grab SSW for fault processing
    178      1.45       chs 	btst	#12,%d0			| RB set?
    179       1.1       gwr 	jeq	LbeX0			| no, test RC
    180      1.45       chs 	bset	#14,%d0			| yes, must set FB
    181      1.45       chs 	movw	%d0,%a1@(10)		| for hardware too
    182       1.1       gwr LbeX0:
    183      1.45       chs 	btst	#13,%d0			| RC set?
    184       1.1       gwr 	jeq	LbeX1			| no, skip
    185      1.45       chs 	bset	#15,%d0			| yes, must set FC
    186      1.45       chs 	movw	%d0,%a1@(10)		| for hardware too
    187       1.1       gwr LbeX1:
    188      1.45       chs 	btst	#8,%d0			| data fault?
    189       1.1       gwr 	jeq	Lbe0			| no, check for hard cases
    190      1.45       chs 	movl	%a1@(16),%d1		| fault address is as given in frame
    191       1.1       gwr 	jra	Lbe10			| thats it
    192       1.1       gwr Lbe0:
    193      1.45       chs 	btst	#4,%a1@(6)		| long (type B) stack frame?
    194       1.1       gwr 	jne	Lbe4			| yes, go handle
    195      1.45       chs 	movl	%a1@(2),%d1		| no, can use save PC
    196      1.45       chs 	btst	#14,%d0			| FB set?
    197       1.1       gwr 	jeq	Lbe3			| no, try FC
    198      1.45       chs 	addql	#4,%d1			| yes, adjust address
    199       1.1       gwr 	jra	Lbe10			| done
    200       1.1       gwr Lbe3:
    201      1.45       chs 	btst	#15,%d0			| FC set?
    202       1.1       gwr 	jeq	Lbe10			| no, done
    203      1.45       chs 	addql	#2,%d1			| yes, adjust address
    204       1.1       gwr 	jra	Lbe10			| done
    205       1.1       gwr Lbe4:
    206      1.45       chs 	movl	%a1@(36),%d1		| long format, use stage B address
    207      1.45       chs 	btst	#15,%d0			| FC set?
    208       1.1       gwr 	jeq	Lbe10			| no, all done
    209      1.45       chs 	subql	#2,%d1			| yes, adjust address
    210       1.1       gwr Lbe10:
    211      1.45       chs 	movl	%d1,%sp@-		| push fault VA
    212      1.45       chs 	movl	%d0,%sp@-		| and padded SSW
    213      1.45       chs 	movw	%a1@(6),%d0		| get frame format/vector offset
    214      1.45       chs 	andw	#0x0FFF,%d0		| clear out frame format
    215      1.45       chs 	cmpw	#12,%d0			| address error vector?
    216       1.1       gwr 	jeq	Lisaerr			| yes, go to it
    217       1.1       gwr 
    218       1.1       gwr /* MMU-specific code to determine reason for bus error. */
    219      1.45       chs 	movl	%d1,%a0			| fault address
    220      1.45       chs 	movl	%sp@,%d0		| function code from ssw
    221      1.45       chs 	btst	#8,%d0			| data fault?
    222       1.1       gwr 	jne	Lbe10a
    223      1.45       chs 	movql	#1,%d0			| user program access FC
    224       1.1       gwr 					| (we dont separate data/program)
    225      1.45       chs 	btst	#5,%a1@			| supervisor mode?
    226       1.1       gwr 	jeq	Lbe10a			| if no, done
    227      1.45       chs 	movql	#5,%d0			| else supervisor program access
    228       1.1       gwr Lbe10a:
    229      1.45       chs 	ptestr	%d0,%a0@,#7		| do a table search
    230      1.45       chs 	pmove	%psr,%sp@		| save result
    231      1.45       chs 	movb	%sp@,%d1
    232      1.45       chs 	btst	#2,%d1			| invalid? (incl. limit viol and berr)
    233       1.1       gwr 	jeq	Lmightnotbemerr		| no -> wp check
    234      1.45       chs 	btst	#7,%d1			| is it MMU table berr?
    235       1.1       gwr 	jeq	Lismerr			| no, must be fast
    236       1.1       gwr 	jra	Lisberr1		| real bus err needs not be fast
    237       1.1       gwr Lmightnotbemerr:
    238      1.45       chs 	btst	#3,%d1			| write protect bit set?
    239       1.1       gwr 	jeq	Lisberr1		| no, must be bus error
    240      1.45       chs 	movl	%sp@,%d0		| ssw into low word of d0
    241      1.45       chs 	andw	#0xc0,%d0		| write protect is set on page:
    242      1.45       chs 	cmpw	#0x40,%d0		| was it read cycle?
    243       1.1       gwr 	jeq	Lisberr1		| yes, was not WPE, must be bus err
    244       1.1       gwr /* End of MMU-specific bus error code. */
    245       1.1       gwr 
    246       1.1       gwr Lismerr:
    247      1.45       chs 	movl	#T_MMUFLT,%sp@-		| show that we are an MMU fault
    248      1.17   thorpej 	jra	_ASM_LABEL(faultstkadj)	| and deal with it
    249       1.1       gwr Lisaerr:
    250      1.45       chs 	movl	#T_ADDRERR,%sp@-	| mark address error
    251      1.17   thorpej 	jra	_ASM_LABEL(faultstkadj)	| and deal with it
    252       1.1       gwr Lisberr1:
    253      1.45       chs 	clrw	%sp@			| re-clear pad word
    254       1.1       gwr Lisberr:
    255      1.45       chs 	movl	#T_BUSERR,%sp@-		| mark bus error
    256      1.17   thorpej 	jra	_ASM_LABEL(faultstkadj)	| and deal with it
    257       1.1       gwr 
    258       1.1       gwr /*
    259       1.1       gwr  * FP exceptions.
    260       1.1       gwr  */
    261      1.19    jeremy GLOBAL(fpfline)
    262      1.45       chs 	clrl	%sp@-			| stack adjust count
    263      1.45       chs 	moveml	#0xFFFF,%sp@-		| save registers
    264      1.45       chs 	moveq	#T_FPEMULI,%d0		| denote as FP emulation trap
    265      1.19    jeremy 	jra	_ASM_LABEL(fault)	| do it
    266       1.1       gwr 
    267      1.19    jeremy GLOBAL(fpunsupp)
    268      1.45       chs 	clrl	%sp@-			| stack adjust count
    269      1.45       chs 	moveml	#0xFFFF,%sp@-		| save registers
    270      1.45       chs 	moveq	#T_FPEMULD,%d0		| denote as FP emulation trap
    271      1.19    jeremy 	jra	_ASM_LABEL(fault)	| do it
    272       1.1       gwr 
    273       1.1       gwr /*
    274       1.1       gwr  * Handles all other FP coprocessor exceptions.
    275       1.1       gwr  * Note that since some FP exceptions generate mid-instruction frames
    276       1.1       gwr  * and may cause signal delivery, we need to test for stack adjustment
    277       1.1       gwr  * after the trap call.
    278       1.1       gwr  */
    279      1.19    jeremy GLOBAL(fpfault)
    280      1.45       chs 	clrl	%sp@-		| stack adjust count
    281      1.45       chs 	moveml	#0xFFFF,%sp@-	| save user registers
    282      1.45       chs 	movl	%usp,%a0	| and save
    283      1.45       chs 	movl	%a0,%sp@(FR_SP)	|   the user stack pointer
    284      1.45       chs 	clrl	%sp@-		| no VA arg
    285      1.45       chs 	movl	_C_LABEL(curpcb),%a0	| current pcb
    286      1.45       chs 	lea	%a0@(PCB_FPCTX),%a0 | address of FP savearea
    287      1.45       chs 	fsave	%a0@		| save state
    288      1.45       chs 	tstb	%a0@		| null state frame?
    289       1.1       gwr 	jeq	Lfptnull	| yes, safe
    290      1.45       chs 	clrw	%d0		| no, need to tweak BIU
    291      1.45       chs 	movb	%a0@(1),%d0	| get frame size
    292      1.45       chs 	bset	#3,%a0@(0,%d0:w) | set exc_pend bit of BIU
    293       1.1       gwr Lfptnull:
    294      1.45       chs 	fmovem	%fpsr,%sp@-	| push fpsr as code argument
    295      1.45       chs 	frestore %a0@		| restore state
    296      1.45       chs 	movl	#T_FPERR,%sp@-	| push type arg
    297      1.17   thorpej 	jra	_ASM_LABEL(faultstkadj) | call trap and deal with stack cleanup
    298       1.1       gwr 
    299       1.1       gwr /*
    300       1.1       gwr  * Other exceptions only cause four and six word stack frame and require
    301       1.1       gwr  * no post-trap stack adjustment.
    302       1.1       gwr  */
    303      1.19    jeremy GLOBAL(badtrap)
    304      1.45       chs 	clrl	%sp@-			| stack adjust count
    305      1.45       chs 	moveml	#0xFFFF,%sp@-		| save std frame regs
    306      1.19    jeremy 	jbsr	_C_LABEL(straytrap)	| report
    307      1.45       chs 	moveml	%sp@+,#0xFFFF		| restore regs
    308      1.45       chs 	addql	#4,%sp			| stack adjust count
    309      1.19    jeremy 	jra	_ASM_LABEL(rei)		| all done
    310       1.1       gwr 
    311       1.1       gwr /*
    312       1.1       gwr  * Trap 0 is for system calls
    313       1.1       gwr  */
    314      1.19    jeremy GLOBAL(trap0)
    315      1.45       chs 	clrl	%sp@-			| stack adjust count
    316      1.45       chs 	moveml	#0xFFFF,%sp@-		| save user registers
    317      1.45       chs 	movl	%usp,%a0		| save the user SP
    318      1.45       chs 	movl	%a0,%sp@(FR_SP)		|   in the savearea
    319      1.45       chs 	movl	%d0,%sp@-		| push syscall number
    320      1.19    jeremy 	jbsr	_C_LABEL(syscall)	| handle it
    321      1.45       chs 	addql	#4,%sp			| pop syscall arg
    322      1.45       chs 	movl	%sp@(FR_SP),%a0		| grab and restore
    323      1.45       chs 	movl	%a0,%usp		|   user SP
    324      1.45       chs 	moveml	%sp@+,#0x7FFF		| restore most registers
    325      1.45       chs 	addql	#8,%sp			| pop SP and stack adjust
    326      1.19    jeremy 	jra	_ASM_LABEL(rei)		| all done
    327      1.11       gwr 
    328      1.11       gwr /*
    329      1.11       gwr  * Trap 12 is the entry point for the cachectl "syscall"
    330      1.11       gwr  *	cachectl(command, addr, length)
    331      1.11       gwr  * command in d0, addr in a1, length in d1
    332      1.11       gwr  */
    333      1.19    jeremy GLOBAL(trap12)
    334      1.51   thorpej 	movl	_C_LABEL(curlwp),%a0
    335      1.51   thorpej 	movl	%a0@(L_PROC),%sp@-	| push curproc pointer
    336      1.45       chs 	movl	%d1,%sp@-		| push length
    337      1.45       chs 	movl	%a1,%sp@-		| push addr
    338      1.45       chs 	movl	%d0,%sp@-		| push command
    339      1.32        is 	jbsr	_C_LABEL(cachectl1)	| do it
    340      1.45       chs 	lea	%sp@(16),%sp		| pop args
    341      1.19    jeremy 	jra	_ASM_LABEL(rei)		| all done
    342       1.1       gwr 
    343       1.1       gwr /*
    344       1.1       gwr  * Trace (single-step) trap.  Kernel-mode is special.
    345       1.1       gwr  * User mode traps are simply passed on to trap().
    346       1.1       gwr  */
    347      1.19    jeremy GLOBAL(trace)
    348      1.45       chs 	clrl	%sp@-			| stack adjust count
    349      1.45       chs 	moveml	#0xFFFF,%sp@-
    350      1.45       chs 	moveq	#T_TRACE,%d0
    351      1.37     itohy 
    352      1.37     itohy 	| Check PSW and see what happen.
    353      1.37     itohy 	|   T=0 S=0	(should not happen)
    354      1.37     itohy 	|   T=1 S=0	trace trap from user mode
    355      1.37     itohy 	|   T=0 S=1	trace trap on a trap instruction
    356      1.37     itohy 	|   T=1 S=1	trace trap from system mode (kernel breakpoint)
    357      1.37     itohy 
    358      1.45       chs 	movw	%sp@(FR_HW),%d1		| get PSW
    359      1.45       chs 	notw	%d1			| XXX no support for T0 on 680[234]0
    360      1.45       chs 	andw	#PSL_TS,%d1		| from system mode (T=1, S=1)?
    361      1.37     itohy 	jeq	_ASM_LABEL(kbrkpt)	|  yes, kernel brkpt
    362      1.19    jeremy 	jra	_ASM_LABEL(fault)	| no, user-mode fault
    363       1.1       gwr 
    364       1.1       gwr /*
    365       1.1       gwr  * Trap 15 is used for:
    366       1.1       gwr  *	- GDB breakpoints (in user programs)
    367       1.1       gwr  *	- KGDB breakpoints (in the kernel)
    368       1.1       gwr  *	- trace traps for SUN binaries (not fully supported yet)
    369      1.11       gwr  * User mode traps are simply passed to trap().
    370       1.1       gwr  */
    371      1.19    jeremy GLOBAL(trap15)
    372      1.45       chs 	clrl	%sp@-			| stack adjust count
    373      1.45       chs 	moveml	#0xFFFF,%sp@-
    374      1.45       chs 	moveq	#T_TRAP15,%d0
    375      1.45       chs 	btst	#5,%sp@(FR_HW)		| was supervisor mode?
    376      1.19    jeremy 	jne	_ASM_LABEL(kbrkpt)	|  yes, kernel brkpt
    377      1.19    jeremy 	jra	_ASM_LABEL(fault)	| no, user-mode fault
    378       1.1       gwr 
    379      1.19    jeremy ASLOCAL(kbrkpt)
    380      1.45       chs 	| Kernel-mode breakpoint or trace trap. (%d0=trap_type)
    381       1.1       gwr 	| Save the system sp rather than the user sp.
    382      1.45       chs 	movw	#PSL_HIGHIPL,%sr	| lock out interrupts
    383      1.45       chs 	lea	%sp@(FR_SIZE),%a6	| Save stack pointer
    384      1.45       chs 	movl	%a6,%sp@(FR_SP)		|  from before trap
    385       1.1       gwr 
    386       1.1       gwr 	| If we are not on tmpstk switch to it.
    387       1.1       gwr 	| (so debugger can change the stack pointer)
    388      1.45       chs 	movl	%a6,%d1
    389      1.45       chs 	cmpl	#_ASM_LABEL(tmpstk),%d1
    390       1.1       gwr 	jls	Lbrkpt2 		| already on tmpstk
    391       1.1       gwr 	| Copy frame to the temporary stack
    392      1.45       chs 	movl	%sp,%a0			| %a0=src
    393      1.45       chs 	lea	_ASM_LABEL(tmpstk)-96,%a1 | %a1=dst
    394      1.45       chs 	movl	%a1,%sp			| sp=new frame
    395      1.45       chs 	moveq	#FR_SIZE,%d1
    396       1.1       gwr Lbrkpt1:
    397      1.45       chs 	movl	%a0@+,%a1@+
    398      1.45       chs 	subql	#4,%d1
    399       1.1       gwr 	bgt	Lbrkpt1
    400       1.1       gwr 
    401       1.1       gwr Lbrkpt2:
    402      1.11       gwr 	| Call the trap handler for the kernel debugger.
    403       1.6       gwr 	| Do not call trap() to handle it, so that we can
    404       1.1       gwr 	| set breakpoints in trap() if we want.  We know
    405       1.1       gwr 	| the trap type is either T_TRACE or T_BREAKPOINT.
    406      1.45       chs 	movl	%d0,%sp@-		| push trap type
    407      1.19    jeremy 	jbsr	_C_LABEL(trap_kdebug)
    408      1.45       chs 	addql	#4,%sp			| pop args
    409       1.6       gwr 
    410       1.1       gwr 	| The stack pointer may have been modified, or
    411       1.1       gwr 	| data below it modified (by kgdb push call),
    412       1.1       gwr 	| so push the hardware frame at the current sp
    413       1.1       gwr 	| before restoring registers and returning.
    414      1.45       chs 	movl	%sp@(FR_SP),%a0		| modified sp
    415      1.45       chs 	lea	%sp@(FR_SIZE),%a1	| end of our frame
    416      1.45       chs 	movl	%a1@-,%a0@-		| copy 2 longs with
    417      1.45       chs 	movl	%a1@-,%a0@-		| ... predecrement
    418      1.45       chs 	movl	%a0,%sp@(FR_SP)		| sp = h/w frame
    419      1.45       chs 	moveml	%sp@+,#0x7FFF		| restore all but sp
    420      1.45       chs 	movl	%sp@,%sp		| ... and sp
    421       1.1       gwr 	rte				| all done
    422       1.1       gwr 
    423       1.1       gwr /*
    424       1.1       gwr  * Interrupt handlers.  Most are auto-vectored,
    425       1.1       gwr  * and hard-wired the same way on all sun3 models.
    426       1.1       gwr  * Format in the stack is:
    427      1.45       chs  *   %d0,%d1,%a0,%a1, sr, pc, vo
    428       1.1       gwr  */
    429       1.1       gwr 
    430       1.1       gwr /*
    431       1.1       gwr  * This is the common auto-vector interrupt handler,
    432       1.1       gwr  * for which the CPU provides the vector=0x18+level.
    433       1.1       gwr  * These are installed in the interrupt vector table.
    434       1.1       gwr  */
    435      1.46    kleink #ifdef __ELF__
    436      1.46    kleink 	.align	4
    437      1.46    kleink #else
    438       1.1       gwr 	.align	2
    439      1.46    kleink #endif
    440      1.19    jeremy GLOBAL(_isr_autovec)
    441       1.1       gwr 	INTERRUPT_SAVEREG
    442      1.19    jeremy 	jbsr	_C_LABEL(isr_autovec)
    443      1.65  christos 	INTERRUPT_RESTOREREG
    444      1.19    jeremy 	jra	_ASM_LABEL(rei)
    445       1.1       gwr 
    446       1.1       gwr /* clock: see clock.c */
    447      1.46    kleink #ifdef __ELF__
    448      1.46    kleink 	.align	4
    449      1.46    kleink #else
    450       1.1       gwr 	.align	2
    451      1.46    kleink #endif
    452      1.19    jeremy GLOBAL(_isr_clock)
    453       1.1       gwr 	INTERRUPT_SAVEREG
    454      1.19    jeremy 	jbsr	_C_LABEL(clock_intr)
    455      1.65  christos 	INTERRUPT_RESTOREREG
    456      1.19    jeremy 	jra	_ASM_LABEL(rei)
    457       1.1       gwr 
    458       1.1       gwr | Handler for all vectored interrupts (i.e. VME interrupts)
    459      1.46    kleink #ifdef __ELF__
    460      1.46    kleink 	.align	4
    461      1.46    kleink #else
    462       1.1       gwr 	.align	2
    463      1.46    kleink #endif
    464      1.19    jeremy GLOBAL(_isr_vectored)
    465       1.1       gwr 	INTERRUPT_SAVEREG
    466      1.19    jeremy 	jbsr	_C_LABEL(isr_vectored)
    467      1.65  christos 	INTERRUPT_RESTOREREG
    468      1.19    jeremy 	jra	_ASM_LABEL(rei)
    469       1.1       gwr 
    470       1.1       gwr /* interrupt counters (needed by vmstat) */
    471      1.19    jeremy GLOBAL(intrnames)
    472       1.1       gwr 	.asciz	"spur"	| 0
    473       1.1       gwr 	.asciz	"lev1"	| 1
    474       1.1       gwr 	.asciz	"lev2"	| 2
    475       1.1       gwr 	.asciz	"lev3"	| 3
    476       1.1       gwr 	.asciz	"lev4"	| 4
    477       1.1       gwr 	.asciz	"clock"	| 5
    478       1.1       gwr 	.asciz	"lev6"	| 6
    479       1.1       gwr 	.asciz	"nmi"	| 7
    480      1.19    jeremy GLOBAL(eintrnames)
    481       1.1       gwr 
    482       1.1       gwr 	.data
    483       1.1       gwr 	.even
    484      1.19    jeremy GLOBAL(intrcnt)
    485      1.68    simonb 	.long	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
    486      1.19    jeremy GLOBAL(eintrcnt)
    487       1.1       gwr 	.text
    488       1.1       gwr 
    489       1.1       gwr /*
    490       1.1       gwr  * Emulation of VAX REI instruction.
    491       1.1       gwr  *
    492       1.1       gwr  * This code is (mostly) un-altered from the hp300 code,
    493       1.1       gwr  * except that sun machines do not need a simulated SIR
    494       1.1       gwr  * because they have a real software interrupt register.
    495       1.1       gwr  *
    496       1.1       gwr  * This code deals with checking for and servicing ASTs
    497       1.1       gwr  * (profiling, scheduling) and software interrupts (network, softclock).
    498       1.1       gwr  * We check for ASTs first, just like the VAX.  To avoid excess overhead
    499       1.1       gwr  * the T_ASTFLT handling code will also check for software interrupts so we
    500       1.1       gwr  * do not have to do it here.  After identifying that we need an AST we
    501       1.1       gwr  * drop the IPL to allow device interrupts.
    502       1.1       gwr  *
    503       1.1       gwr  * This code is complicated by the fact that sendsig may have been called
    504       1.1       gwr  * necessitating a stack cleanup.
    505       1.1       gwr  */
    506       1.1       gwr 
    507      1.19    jeremy ASGLOBAL(rei)
    508       1.1       gwr #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
    509      1.69    andvar 	tstl	_C_LABEL(panicstr)	| have we panicked?
    510       1.1       gwr 	jne	Ldorte			| yes, do not make matters worse
    511       1.1       gwr #endif
    512      1.19    jeremy 	tstl	_C_LABEL(astpending)	| AST pending?
    513       1.1       gwr 	jeq	Ldorte			| no, done
    514       1.1       gwr Lrei1:
    515      1.45       chs 	btst	#5,%sp@			| yes, are we returning to user mode?
    516       1.1       gwr 	jne	Ldorte			| no, done
    517      1.45       chs 	movw	#PSL_LOWIPL,%sr		| lower SPL
    518      1.45       chs 	clrl	%sp@-			| stack adjust
    519      1.45       chs 	moveml	#0xFFFF,%sp@-		| save all registers
    520      1.45       chs 	movl	%usp,%a1		| including
    521      1.45       chs 	movl	%a1,%sp@(FR_SP)		|    the users SP
    522      1.45       chs 	clrl	%sp@-			| VA == none
    523      1.45       chs 	clrl	%sp@-			| code == none
    524      1.45       chs 	movl	#T_ASTFLT,%sp@-		| type == async system trap
    525      1.56   tsutsui 	pea	%sp@(12)		| fp == address of trap frame
    526      1.19    jeremy 	jbsr	_C_LABEL(trap)		| go handle it
    527      1.56   tsutsui 	lea	%sp@(16),%sp		| pop value args
    528      1.45       chs 	movl	%sp@(FR_SP),%a0		| restore user SP
    529      1.45       chs 	movl	%a0,%usp		|   from save area
    530      1.45       chs 	movw	%sp@(FR_ADJ),%d0	| need to adjust stack?
    531       1.1       gwr 	jne	Laststkadj		| yes, go to it
    532      1.45       chs 	moveml	%sp@+,#0x7FFF		| no, restore most user regs
    533      1.45       chs 	addql	#8,%sp			| toss SP and stack adjust
    534       1.1       gwr 	rte				| and do real RTE
    535       1.1       gwr Laststkadj:
    536      1.45       chs 	lea	%sp@(FR_HW),%a1		| pointer to HW frame
    537      1.45       chs 	addql	#8,%a1			| source pointer
    538      1.45       chs 	movl	%a1,%a0			| source
    539      1.45       chs 	addw	%d0,%a0			|  + hole size = dest pointer
    540      1.45       chs 	movl	%a1@-,%a0@-		| copy
    541      1.45       chs 	movl	%a1@-,%a0@-		|  8 bytes
    542      1.45       chs 	movl	%a0,%sp@(FR_SP)		| new SSP
    543      1.45       chs 	moveml	%sp@+,#0x7FFF		| restore user registers
    544      1.45       chs 	movl	%sp@,%sp		| and our SP
    545       1.1       gwr Ldorte:
    546       1.1       gwr 	rte				| real return
    547       1.1       gwr 
    548       1.1       gwr /*
    549       1.1       gwr  * Initialization is at the beginning of this file, because the
    550       1.1       gwr  * kernel entry point needs to be at zero for compatibility with
    551       1.1       gwr  * the Sun boot loader.  This works on Sun machines because the
    552       1.1       gwr  * interrupt vector table for reset is NOT at address zero.
    553       1.1       gwr  * (The MMU has a "boot" bit that forces access to the PROM)
    554       1.1       gwr  */
    555       1.1       gwr 
    556       1.1       gwr /*
    557      1.16   thorpej  * Use common m68k sigcode.
    558       1.1       gwr  */
    559      1.16   thorpej #include <m68k/m68k/sigcode.s>
    560      1.44  jdolecek #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
    561      1.44  jdolecek #include <m68k/m68k/sunos_sigcode.s>
    562      1.44  jdolecek #endif
    563      1.16   thorpej 
    564       1.1       gwr 	.text
    565       1.1       gwr 
    566       1.1       gwr /*
    567       1.1       gwr  * Primitives
    568       1.1       gwr  */
    569       1.1       gwr 
    570       1.1       gwr /*
    571      1.12   thorpej  * Use common m68k support routines.
    572       1.1       gwr  */
    573      1.12   thorpej #include <m68k/m68k/support.s>
    574       1.1       gwr 
    575       1.1       gwr /*
    576      1.51   thorpej  * Use common m68k process/lwp switch and context save subroutines.
    577       1.1       gwr  */
    578      1.51   thorpej #define FPCOPROC	/* XXX: Temp. Reqd. */
    579      1.51   thorpej #include <m68k/m68k/switch_subr.s>
    580       1.1       gwr 
    581       1.1       gwr 
    582      1.20       gwr /* suline() */
    583       1.1       gwr 
    584       1.1       gwr #ifdef DEBUG
    585       1.1       gwr 	.data
    586      1.19    jeremy ASGLOBAL(fulltflush)
    587       1.1       gwr 	.long	0
    588      1.19    jeremy ASGLOBAL(fullcflush)
    589       1.1       gwr 	.long	0
    590       1.1       gwr 	.text
    591       1.1       gwr #endif
    592       1.1       gwr 
    593       1.1       gwr ENTRY(ecacheon)
    594       1.1       gwr 	rts
    595       1.1       gwr 
    596       1.1       gwr ENTRY(ecacheoff)
    597       1.1       gwr 	rts
    598       1.1       gwr 
    599       1.1       gwr /*
    600       1.1       gwr  * Get callers current SP value.
    601       1.1       gwr  * Note that simply taking the address of a local variable in a C function
    602       1.1       gwr  * doesn't work because callee saved registers may be outside the stack frame
    603       1.1       gwr  * defined by A6 (e.g. GCC generated code).
    604      1.20       gwr  *
    605       1.1       gwr  * [I don't think the ENTRY() macro will do the right thing with this -- glass]
    606       1.1       gwr  */
    607      1.19    jeremy GLOBAL(getsp)
    608      1.45       chs 	movl	%sp,%d0			| get current SP
    609      1.45       chs 	addql	#4,%d0			| compensate for return address
    610      1.45       chs 	movl	%d0,%a0
    611       1.1       gwr 	rts
    612       1.1       gwr 
    613       1.1       gwr ENTRY(getvbr)
    614      1.45       chs 	movc	%vbr,%d0
    615      1.45       chs 	movl	%d0,%a0
    616       1.1       gwr 	rts
    617       1.1       gwr 
    618       1.1       gwr ENTRY(setvbr)
    619      1.45       chs 	movl	%sp@(4),%d0
    620      1.45       chs 	movc	%d0,%vbr
    621       1.1       gwr 	rts
    622       1.1       gwr 
    623       1.1       gwr /*
    624       1.1       gwr  * Load a new CPU Root Pointer (CRP) into the MMU.
    625       1.2       gwr  *	void	loadcrp(struct mmu_rootptr *);
    626       1.1       gwr  */
    627       1.1       gwr ENTRY(loadcrp)
    628      1.45       chs 	movl	%sp@(4),%a0		| arg1: &CRP
    629      1.45       chs 	movl	#CACHE_CLR,%d0
    630      1.45       chs 	movc	%d0,%cacr		| invalidate cache(s)
    631       1.1       gwr 	pflusha				| flush entire TLB
    632      1.45       chs 	pmove	%a0@,%crp		| load new user root pointer
    633      1.45       chs 	rts
    634      1.45       chs 
    635      1.45       chs ENTRY(getcrp)
    636      1.45       chs 	movl	%sp@(4),%a0		| arg1: &crp
    637      1.45       chs 	pmove	%crp,%a0@		| *crpp = %crp
    638      1.10       gwr 	rts
    639      1.10       gwr 
    640      1.10       gwr /*
    641      1.10       gwr  * Get the physical address of the PTE for a given VA.
    642      1.10       gwr  */
    643      1.10       gwr ENTRY(ptest_addr)
    644      1.45       chs 	movl	%sp@(4),%a1		| VA
    645      1.45       chs 	ptestr	#5,%a1@,#7,%a0		| %a0 = addr of PTE
    646      1.48       scw 	movl	%a0,%d0			| Result in %d0 (not a pointer return)
    647       1.1       gwr 	rts
    648       1.1       gwr 
    649       1.1       gwr /*
    650       1.1       gwr  * Set processor priority level calls.  Most are implemented with
    651       1.1       gwr  * inline asm expansions.  However, we need one instantiation here
    652       1.1       gwr  * in case some non-optimized code makes external references.
    653      1.21       gwr  * Most places will use the inlined functions param.h supplies.
    654       1.1       gwr  */
    655       1.1       gwr 
    656      1.21       gwr ENTRY(_getsr)
    657      1.45       chs 	clrl	%d0
    658      1.45       chs 	movw	%sr,%d0
    659      1.45       chs 	movl	%a1,%d0
    660      1.21       gwr 	rts
    661      1.21       gwr 
    662       1.1       gwr ENTRY(_spl)
    663      1.45       chs 	clrl	%d0
    664      1.45       chs 	movw	%sr,%d0
    665      1.45       chs 	movl	%sp@(4),%d1
    666      1.45       chs 	movw	%d1,%sr
    667       1.1       gwr 	rts
    668       1.1       gwr 
    669      1.21       gwr ENTRY(_splraise)
    670      1.45       chs 	clrl	%d0
    671      1.45       chs 	movw	%sr,%d0
    672      1.45       chs 	movl	%d0,%d1
    673      1.45       chs 	andl	#PSL_HIGHIPL,%d1 	| old &= PSL_HIGHIPL
    674      1.45       chs 	cmpl	%sp@(4),%d1		| (old - new)
    675      1.21       gwr 	bge	Lsplr
    676      1.45       chs 	movl	%sp@(4),%d1
    677      1.45       chs 	movw	%d1,%sr
    678      1.21       gwr Lsplr:
    679       1.1       gwr 	rts
    680       1.1       gwr 
    681       1.1       gwr /*
    682       1.1       gwr  * _delay(unsigned N)
    683       1.1       gwr  * Delay for at least (N/256) microseconds.
    684       1.1       gwr  * This routine depends on the variable:  delay_divisor
    685       1.1       gwr  * which should be set based on the CPU clock rate.
    686      1.26       gwr  * XXX: Currently this is set based on the CPU model,
    687      1.26       gwr  * XXX: but this should be determined at run time...
    688       1.1       gwr  */
    689      1.19    jeremy GLOBAL(_delay)
    690      1.45       chs 	| %d0 = arg = (usecs << 8)
    691      1.45       chs 	movl	%sp@(4),%d0
    692      1.45       chs 	| %d1 = delay_divisor;
    693      1.45       chs 	movl	_C_LABEL(delay_divisor),%d1
    694      1.36   thorpej 	jra	L_delay			/* Jump into the loop! */
    695      1.36   thorpej 
    696      1.36   thorpej 	/*
    697      1.36   thorpej 	 * Align the branch target of the loop to a half-line (8-byte)
    698      1.36   thorpej 	 * boundary to minimize cache effects.  This guarantees both
    699      1.36   thorpej 	 * that there will be no prefetch stalls due to cache line burst
    700      1.36   thorpej 	 * operations and that the loop will run from a single cache
    701      1.36   thorpej 	 * half-line.
    702      1.36   thorpej 	 */
    703      1.46    kleink #ifdef __ELF__
    704      1.36   thorpej 	.align	8
    705      1.46    kleink #else
    706      1.46    kleink 	.align	3
    707      1.46    kleink #endif
    708       1.1       gwr L_delay:
    709      1.45       chs 	subl	%d1,%d0
    710       1.1       gwr 	jgt	L_delay
    711       1.1       gwr 	rts
    712       1.1       gwr 
    713       1.1       gwr | Define some addresses, mostly so DDB can print useful info.
    714      1.24       gwr | Not using _C_LABEL() here because these symbols are never
    715      1.24       gwr | referenced by any C code, and if the leading underscore
    716      1.24       gwr | ever goes away, these lines turn into syntax errors...
    717      1.61   tsutsui 	.set	_KERNBASE3X,KERNBASE3X
    718      1.26       gwr 	.set	_MONSTART,SUN3X_MONSTART
    719      1.26       gwr 	.set	_PROM_BASE,SUN3X_PROM_BASE
    720      1.26       gwr 	.set	_MONEND,SUN3X_MONEND
    721       1.1       gwr 
    722       1.1       gwr |The end!
    723