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machdep.c revision 1.101
      1 /*	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.101 2005/06/19 20:00:29 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
      9  * Science Department.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.74 92/12/20
     36  *	from: @(#)machdep.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 4/20/94
     37  */
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
     40  *
     41  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     42  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     43  * Science Department.
     44  *
     45  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     46  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     47  * are met:
     48  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     50  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     52  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     53  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     54  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     55  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     56  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     57  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     58  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     59  *    without specific prior written permission.
     60  *
     61  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     62  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     63  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     64  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     65  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     66  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     67  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     68  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     69  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     70  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     71  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     72  *
     73  *	from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.74 92/12/20
     74  *	from: @(#)machdep.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 4/20/94
     75  */
     76 
     77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.101 2005/06/19 20:00:29 thorpej Exp $");
     79 
     80 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     81 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     82 
     83 #include <sys/param.h>
     84 #include <sys/systm.h>
     85 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     86 #include <sys/proc.h>
     87 #include <sys/buf.h>
     88 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     89 #include <sys/conf.h>
     90 #include <sys/file.h>
     91 #include <sys/device.h>
     92 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     93 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     94 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     95 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     96 #include <sys/tty.h>
     97 #include <sys/mount.h>
     98 #include <sys/user.h>
     99 #include <sys/exec.h>
    100 #include <sys/core.h>
    101 #include <sys/kcore.h>
    102 #include <sys/vnode.h>
    103 #include <sys/sa.h>
    104 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
    105 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
    106 #ifdef	KGDB
    107 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    111 
    112 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    113 
    114 #include <dev/cons.h>
    115 
    116 #include <machine/cpu.h>
    117 #include <machine/dvma.h>
    118 #include <machine/idprom.h>
    119 #include <machine/kcore.h>
    120 #include <machine/reg.h>
    121 #include <machine/psl.h>
    122 #include <machine/pte.h>
    123 
    124 #if defined(DDB)
    125 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    126 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
    127 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 #include <sun3/sun3/machdep.h>
    131 
    132 #include "ksyms.h"
    133 
    134 /* Defined in locore.s */
    135 extern char kernel_text[];
    136 /* Defined by the linker */
    137 extern char etext[];
    138 
    139 /* Our exported CPU info; we can have only one. */
    140 struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
    141 
    142 struct vm_map *exec_map = NULL;
    143 struct vm_map *mb_map = NULL;
    144 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
    145 
    146 int	physmem;
    147 int	fputype;
    148 caddr_t	msgbufaddr;
    149 
    150 /* Virtual page frame for /dev/mem (see mem.c) */
    151 vaddr_t vmmap;
    152 
    153 union sun3sir sun3sir;
    154 
    155 /*
    156  * safepri is a safe priority for sleep to set for a spin-wait
    157  * during autoconfiguration or after a panic.
    158  */
    159 int	safepri = PSL_LOWIPL;
    160 
    161 u_char cpu_machine_id = 0;
    162 const char *cpu_string = NULL;
    163 int cpu_has_vme = 0;
    164 int has_iocache = 0;
    165 
    166 vaddr_t dumppage;
    167 
    168 static void identifycpu(void);
    169 static void initcpu(void);
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * Console initialization: called early on from main,
    173  * before vm init or cpu_startup.  This system is able
    174  * to use the console for output immediately (via PROM)
    175  * but can not use it for input until after this point.
    176  */
    177 void
    178 consinit(void)
    179 {
    180 
    181 	/*
    182 	 * Switch from the PROM console (output only)
    183 	 * to our own console driver.
    184 	 */
    185 	cninit();
    186 
    187 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(LKM)
    188 	{
    189 		extern int nsym;
    190 		extern char *ssym, *esym;
    191 
    192 		ksyms_init(nsym, ssym, esym);
    193 	}
    194 #endif	/* DDB */
    195 
    196 	/*
    197 	 * Now that the console can do input as well as
    198 	 * output, consider stopping for a debugger.
    199 	 */
    200 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB) {
    201 #ifdef KGDB
    202 		/* XXX - Ask on console for kgdb_dev? */
    203 		/* Note: this will just return if kgdb_dev==NODEV */
    204 		kgdb_connect(1);
    205 #else	/* KGDB */
    206 		/* Either DDB or no debugger (just PROM). */
    207 		Debugger();
    208 #endif	/* KGDB */
    209 	}
    210 }
    211 
    212 /*
    213  * cpu_startup: allocate memory for variable-sized tables,
    214  * initialize CPU, and do autoconfiguration.
    215  *
    216  * This is called early in init_main.c:main(), after the
    217  * kernel memory allocator is ready for use, but before
    218  * the creation of processes 1,2, and mountroot, etc.
    219  */
    220 void
    221 cpu_startup(void)
    222 {
    223 	caddr_t v;
    224 	vaddr_t minaddr, maxaddr;
    225 	char pbuf[9];
    226 
    227 	if (fputype != FPU_NONE)
    228 		m68k_make_fpu_idle_frame();
    229 
    230 	/*
    231 	 * Initialize message buffer (for kernel printf).
    232 	 * This is put in physical page zero so it will
    233 	 * always be in the same place after a reboot.
    234 	 * Its mapping was prepared in pmap_bootstrap().
    235 	 * Also, offset some to avoid PROM scribbles.
    236 	 */
    237 	v = (caddr_t) KERNBASE;
    238 	msgbufaddr = (caddr_t)(v + MSGBUFOFF);
    239 	initmsgbuf(msgbufaddr, MSGBUFSIZE);
    240 
    241 	/*
    242 	 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
    243 	 */
    244 	printf("%s%s", copyright, version);
    245 	identifycpu();
    246 	initfpu();	/* also prints FPU type */
    247 
    248 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ctob(physmem));
    249 	printf("total memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    250 
    251 	/*
    252 	 * Get scratch page for dumpsys().
    253 	 */
    254 	dumppage = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE, 0, UVM_KMF_WIRED);
    255 	if (dumppage == 0)
    256 		panic("startup: alloc dumppage");
    257 
    258 	minaddr = 0;
    259 	/*
    260 	 * Allocate a submap for exec arguments.  This map effectively
    261 	 * limits the number of processes exec'ing at any time.
    262 	 */
    263 	exec_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    264 				   16*NCARGS, VM_MAP_PAGEABLE, FALSE, NULL);
    265 
    266 	/*
    267 	 * Allocate a submap for physio
    268 	 */
    269 	phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    270 				   VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, FALSE, NULL);
    271 
    272 	/*
    273 	 * Finally, allocate mbuf cluster submap.
    274 	 */
    275 	mb_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    276 				 nmbclusters * mclbytes, VM_MAP_INTRSAFE,
    277 				 FALSE, NULL);
    278 
    279 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ptoa(uvmexp.free));
    280 	printf("avail memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    281 
    282 	/*
    283 	 * Allocate a virtual page (for use by /dev/mem)
    284 	 * This page is handed to pmap_enter() therefore
    285 	 * it has to be in the normal kernel VA range.
    286 	 */
    287 	vmmap = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    288 	    UVM_KMF_VAONLY | UVM_KMF_WAITVA);
    289 
    290 	/*
    291 	 * Create the DVMA maps.
    292 	 */
    293 	dvma_init();
    294 
    295 	/*
    296 	 * Set up CPU-specific registers, cache, etc.
    297 	 */
    298 	initcpu();
    299 }
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * Set registers on exec.
    303  */
    304 void
    305 setregs(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *pack, u_long stack)
    306 {
    307 	struct trapframe *tf = (struct trapframe *)l->l_md.md_regs;
    308 
    309 	tf->tf_sr = PSL_USERSET;
    310 	tf->tf_pc = pack->ep_entry & ~1;
    311 	tf->tf_regs[D0] = 0;
    312 	tf->tf_regs[D1] = 0;
    313 	tf->tf_regs[D2] = 0;
    314 	tf->tf_regs[D3] = 0;
    315 	tf->tf_regs[D4] = 0;
    316 	tf->tf_regs[D5] = 0;
    317 	tf->tf_regs[D6] = 0;
    318 	tf->tf_regs[D7] = 0;
    319 	tf->tf_regs[A0] = 0;
    320 	tf->tf_regs[A1] = 0;
    321 	tf->tf_regs[A2] = (int)l->l_proc->p_psstr;
    322 	tf->tf_regs[A3] = 0;
    323 	tf->tf_regs[A4] = 0;
    324 	tf->tf_regs[A5] = 0;
    325 	tf->tf_regs[A6] = 0;
    326 	tf->tf_regs[SP] = stack;
    327 
    328 	/* restore a null state frame */
    329 	l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpregs.fpf_null = 0;
    330 	if (fputype)
    331 		m68881_restore(&l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpregs);
    332 
    333 	l->l_md.md_flags = 0;
    334 }
    335 
    336 /*
    337  * Info for CTL_HW
    338  */
    339 char	machine[16] = MACHINE;		/* from <machine/param.h> */
    340 char	kernel_arch[16] = "sun3x";	/* XXX needs a sysctl node */
    341 char	cpu_model[120];
    342 
    343 /*
    344  * XXX - Should empirically estimate the divisor...
    345  * Note that the value of delay_divisor is roughly
    346  * 2048 / cpuclock	(where cpuclock is in MHz).
    347  */
    348 int delay_divisor = 62;		/* assume the fastest (33 MHz) */
    349 
    350 void
    351 identifycpu(void)
    352 {
    353 	u_char machtype;
    354 
    355 	machtype = identity_prom.idp_machtype;
    356 	if ((machtype & IDM_ARCH_MASK) != IDM_ARCH_SUN3X) {
    357 		printf("Bad IDPROM arch!\n");
    358 		sunmon_abort();
    359 	}
    360 
    361 	cpu_machine_id = machtype;
    362 	switch (cpu_machine_id) {
    363 
    364 	case ID_SUN3X_80:
    365 		cpu_string = "80";  	/* Hydra */
    366 		delay_divisor = 102;	/* 20 MHz */
    367 		cpu_has_vme = FALSE;
    368 		break;
    369 
    370 	case ID_SUN3X_470:
    371 		cpu_string = "470"; 	/* Pegasus */
    372 		delay_divisor = 62; 	/* 33 MHz */
    373 		cpu_has_vme = TRUE;
    374 		break;
    375 
    376 	default:
    377 		printf("unknown sun3x model\n");
    378 		sunmon_abort();
    379 	}
    380 
    381 	/* Other stuff? (VAC, mc6888x version, etc.) */
    382 	/* Note: miniroot cares about the kernel_arch part. */
    383 	sprintf(cpu_model, "%s %s", kernel_arch, cpu_string);
    384 
    385 	printf("Model: %s\n", cpu_model);
    386 }
    387 
    388 /*
    389  * machine dependent system variables.
    390  */
    391 #if 0   /* XXX - Not yet... */
    392 static int
    393 sysctl_machdep_root_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    394 {
    395 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
    396 
    397 	node.sysctl_data = some permutation on root_device;
    398 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(root_device) + 1;
    399 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
    400 }
    401 
    402 static int
    403 sysctl_machdep_booted_kernel(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    404 {
    405 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
    406 
    407 	node.sysctl_data = some permutation on booted_kernel;
    408 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(booted_kernel) + 1;
    409 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
    410 }
    411 #endif
    412 
    413 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_machdep_setup, "sysctl machdep subtree setup")
    414 {
    415 
    416 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    417 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    418 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep", NULL,
    419 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    420 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL);
    421 
    422 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    423 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    424 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "console_device", NULL,
    425 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
    426 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
    427 #if 0 /* XXX - Not yet... */
    428 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    429 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    430 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "root_device", NULL,
    431 		       sysctl_machdep_root_device, 0, NULL, 0,
    432 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_ROOT_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
    433 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    434 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    435 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "booted_kernel", NULL,
    436 		       sysctl_machdep_booted_kernel, 0, NULL, 0,
    437 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL, CTL_EOL);
    438 #endif
    439 }
    440 
    441 /* See: sig_machdep.c */
    442 
    443 /*
    444  * Do a sync in preparation for a reboot.
    445  * XXX - This could probably be common code.
    446  * XXX - And now, most of it is in vfs_shutdown()
    447  * XXX - Put waittime checks in there too?
    448  */
    449 int waittime = -1;	/* XXX - Who else looks at this? -gwr */
    450 static void
    451 reboot_sync(void)
    452 {
    453 
    454 	/* Check waittime here to localize its use to this function. */
    455 	if (waittime >= 0)
    456 		return;
    457 	waittime = 0;
    458 	vfs_shutdown();
    459 }
    460 
    461 /*
    462  * Common part of the BSD and SunOS reboot system calls.
    463  */
    464 __dead void
    465 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *user_boot_string)
    466 {
    467 	/* Note: this string MUST be static! */
    468 	static char bootstr[128];
    469 	char *p;
    470 
    471 	/* If system is cold, just halt. (early panic?) */
    472 	if (cold)
    473 		goto haltsys;
    474 
    475 	/* Un-blank the screen if appropriate. */
    476 	cnpollc(1);
    477 
    478 	if ((howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0) {
    479 		reboot_sync();
    480 		/*
    481 		 * If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
    482 		 * will be out of synch; adjust it now.
    483 		 *
    484 		 * XXX - However, if the kernel has been sitting in ddb,
    485 		 * the time will be way off, so don't set the HW clock!
    486 		 * XXX - Should do sanity check against HW clock. -gwr
    487 		 */
    488 		/* resettodr(); */
    489 	}
    490 
    491 	/* Disable interrupts. */
    492 	splhigh();
    493 
    494 	/* Write out a crash dump if asked. */
    495 	if (howto & RB_DUMP)
    496 		dumpsys();
    497 
    498 	/* run any shutdown hooks */
    499 	doshutdownhooks();
    500 
    501 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    502 	haltsys:
    503 		printf("halted.\n");
    504 		sunmon_halt();
    505 	}
    506 
    507 	/*
    508 	 * Automatic reboot.
    509 	 */
    510 	if (user_boot_string)
    511 		strncpy(bootstr, user_boot_string, sizeof(bootstr));
    512 	else {
    513 		/*
    514 		 * Build our own boot string with an empty
    515 		 * boot device/file and (maybe) some flags.
    516 		 * The PROM will supply the device/file name.
    517 		 */
    518 		p = bootstr;
    519 		*p = '\0';
    520 		if (howto & (RB_KDB|RB_ASKNAME|RB_SINGLE)) {
    521 			/* Append the boot flags. */
    522 			*p++ = ' ';
    523 			*p++ = '-';
    524 			if (howto & RB_KDB)
    525 				*p++ = 'd';
    526 			if (howto & RB_ASKNAME)
    527 				*p++ = 'a';
    528 			if (howto & RB_SINGLE)
    529 				*p++ = 's';
    530 			*p = '\0';
    531 		}
    532 	}
    533 	printf("rebooting...\n");
    534 	sunmon_reboot(bootstr);
    535 	for (;;) ;
    536 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    537 }
    538 
    539 /*
    540  * These variables are needed by /sbin/savecore
    541  */
    542 uint32_t dumpmag = 0x8fca0101;	/* magic number */
    543 int 	dumpsize = 0;		/* pages */
    544 long	dumplo = 0; 		/* blocks */
    545 
    546 #define DUMP_EXTRA	1	/* CPU-dependent extra pages */
    547 
    548 /*
    549  * This is called by main to set dumplo, dumpsize.
    550  * Dumps always skip the first PAGE_SIZE of disk space
    551  * in case there might be a disk label stored there.
    552  * If there is extra space, put dump at the end to
    553  * reduce the chance that swapping trashes it.
    554  */
    555 void
    556 cpu_dumpconf(void)
    557 {
    558 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    559 	int devblks;	/* size of dump device in blocks */
    560 	int dumpblks;	/* size of dump image in blocks */
    561 	int (*getsize)(dev_t);
    562 
    563 	if (dumpdev == NODEV)
    564 		return;
    565 
    566 	bdev = bdevsw_lookup(dumpdev);
    567 	if (bdev == NULL)
    568 		panic("dumpconf: bad dumpdev=0x%x", dumpdev);
    569 	getsize = bdev->d_psize;
    570 	if (getsize == NULL)
    571 		return;
    572 	devblks = (*getsize)(dumpdev);
    573 	if (devblks <= ctod(1))
    574 		return;
    575 	devblks &= ~(ctod(1) - 1);
    576 
    577 	/*
    578 	 * Note: savecore expects dumpsize to be the
    579 	 * number of pages AFTER the dump header.
    580 	 */
    581 	dumpsize = physmem; 	/* pages */
    582 
    583 	/* Position dump image near end of space, page aligned. */
    584 	dumpblks = ctod(physmem + DUMP_EXTRA);
    585 	dumplo = devblks - dumpblks;
    586 
    587 	/* If it does not fit, truncate it by moving dumplo. */
    588 	/* Note: Must force signed comparison. */
    589 	if (dumplo < ((long)ctod(1))) {
    590 		dumplo = ctod(1);
    591 		dumpsize = dtoc(devblks - dumplo) - DUMP_EXTRA;
    592 	}
    593 }
    594 
    595 /* Note: gdb looks for "dumppcb" in a kernel crash dump. */
    596 struct pcb dumppcb;
    597 
    598 /*
    599  * Write a crash dump.  The format while in swap is:
    600  *   kcore_seg_t cpu_hdr;
    601  *   cpu_kcore_hdr_t cpu_data;
    602  *   padding (PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(kcore_seg_t))
    603  *   pagemap (2*PAGE_SIZE)
    604  *   physical memory...
    605  */
    606 void
    607 dumpsys(void)
    608 {
    609 	const struct bdevsw *dsw;
    610 	kcore_seg_t *kseg_p;
    611 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *chdr_p;
    612 	struct sun3x_kcore_hdr *sh;
    613 	phys_ram_seg_t *crs_p;
    614 	char *vaddr;
    615 	paddr_t paddr;
    616 	int psize, todo, seg, segsz;
    617 	daddr_t blkno;
    618 	int error = 0;
    619 
    620 	if (dumpdev == NODEV)
    621 		return;
    622 	dsw = bdevsw_lookup(dumpdev);
    623 	if (dsw == NULL || dsw->d_psize == NULL)
    624 		return;
    625 
    626 	/*
    627 	 * For dumps during autoconfiguration,
    628 	 * if dump device has already configured...
    629 	 */
    630 	if (dumpsize == 0)
    631 		cpu_dumpconf();
    632 	if (dumplo <= 0) {
    633 		printf("\ndump to dev %u,%u not possible\n", major(dumpdev),
    634 		    minor(dumpdev));
    635 		return;
    636 	}
    637 	savectx(&dumppcb);
    638 
    639 	psize = (*(dsw->d_psize))(dumpdev);
    640 	if (psize == -1) {
    641 		printf("dump area unavailable\n");
    642 		return;
    643 	}
    644 
    645 	printf("\ndumping to dev %u,%u offset %ld\n", major(dumpdev),
    646 	    minor(dumpdev), dumplo);
    647 
    648 	/*
    649 	 * Prepare the dump header
    650 	 */
    651 	blkno = dumplo;
    652 	todo = dumpsize;	/* pages */
    653 	vaddr = (char *)dumppage;
    654 	memset(vaddr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
    655 
    656 	/* Set pointers to all three parts. */
    657 	kseg_p = (kcore_seg_t *)vaddr;
    658 	chdr_p = (cpu_kcore_hdr_t *)(kseg_p + 1);
    659 	sh = &chdr_p->un._sun3x;
    660 
    661 	/* Fill in kcore_seg_t part. */
    662 	CORE_SETMAGIC(*kseg_p, KCORE_MAGIC, MID_MACHINE, CORE_CPU);
    663 	kseg_p->c_size = (ctob(DUMP_EXTRA) - sizeof(*kseg_p));
    664 
    665 	/* Fill in cpu_kcore_hdr_t part. */
    666 	strncpy(chdr_p->name, kernel_arch, sizeof(chdr_p->name));
    667 	chdr_p->page_size = PAGE_SIZE;
    668 	chdr_p->kernbase = KERNBASE;
    669 
    670 	/* Fill in the sun3x_kcore_hdr part. */
    671 	pmap_kcore_hdr(sh);
    672 
    673 	/* Write out the dump header. */
    674 	error = (*dsw->d_dump)(dumpdev, blkno, vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
    675 	if (error)
    676 		goto fail;
    677 	blkno += btodb(PAGE_SIZE);
    678 
    679 	/*
    680 	 * Now dump physical memory.  Note that physical memory
    681 	 * might NOT be congiguous, so do it by segments.
    682 	 */
    683 
    684 	vaddr = (char *)vmmap;	/* Borrow /dev/mem VA */
    685 
    686 	for (seg = 0; seg < SUN3X_NPHYS_RAM_SEGS; seg++) {
    687 		crs_p = &sh->ram_segs[seg];
    688 		paddr = crs_p->start;
    689 		segsz = crs_p->size;
    690 
    691 		while (todo && (segsz > 0)) {
    692 
    693 			/* Print pages left after every 16. */
    694 			if ((todo & 0xf) == 0)
    695 				printf("\r%4d", todo);
    696 
    697 			/* Make a temporary mapping for the page. */
    698 			pmap_kenter_pa(vmmap, paddr | PMAP_NC, VM_PROT_READ);
    699 			pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    700 			error = (*dsw->d_dump)(dumpdev, blkno, vaddr,
    701 					       PAGE_SIZE);
    702 			pmap_kremove(vmmap, PAGE_SIZE);
    703 			pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    704 			if (error)
    705 				goto fail;
    706 			paddr += PAGE_SIZE;
    707 			segsz -= PAGE_SIZE;
    708 			blkno += btodb(PAGE_SIZE);
    709 			todo--;
    710 		}
    711 	}
    712 	printf("\rdump succeeded\n");
    713 	return;
    714 fail:
    715 	printf(" dump error=%d\n", error);
    716 }
    717 
    718 static void
    719 initcpu(void)
    720 {
    721 	/* XXX: Enable RAM parity/ECC checking? */
    722 	/* XXX: parityenable(); */
    723 
    724 #ifdef	HAVECACHE
    725 	cache_enable();
    726 #endif
    727 }
    728 
    729 /* straptrap() in trap.c */
    730 
    731 /* from hp300: badaddr() */
    732 /* peek_byte(), peek_word() moved to bus_subr.c */
    733 
    734 /* XXX: parityenable() ? */
    735 /* regdump() moved to regdump.c */
    736 
    737 /*
    738  * cpu_exec_aout_makecmds():
    739  *	CPU-dependent a.out format hook for execve().
    740  *
    741  * Determine if the given exec package refers to something which we
    742  * understand and, if so, set up the vmcmds for it.
    743  */
    744 int
    745 cpu_exec_aout_makecmds(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp)
    746 {
    747 	return ENOEXEC;
    748 }
    749