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machdep.c revision 1.22
      1 /*	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.22 1997/09/19 13:55:42 leo Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     10  * Science Department.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.74 92/12/20
     41  *	from: @(#)machdep.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 4/20/94
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     47 #include <sys/map.h>
     48 #include <sys/proc.h>
     49 #include <sys/buf.h>
     50 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     51 #include <sys/conf.h>
     52 #include <sys/file.h>
     53 #include <sys/clist.h>
     54 #include <sys/callout.h>
     55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     56 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     57 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     59 #include <sys/tty.h>
     60 #include <sys/mount.h>
     61 #include <sys/user.h>
     62 #include <sys/exec.h>
     63 #include <sys/core.h>
     64 #include <sys/kcore.h>
     65 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     67 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     68 #ifdef SYSVMSG
     69 #include <sys/msg.h>
     70 #endif
     71 #ifdef SYSVSEM
     72 #include <sys/sem.h>
     73 #endif
     74 #ifdef SYSVSHM
     75 #include <sys/shm.h>
     76 #endif
     77 #ifdef	KGDB
     78 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 #include <vm/vm.h>
     82 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
     83 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
     84 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
     85 
     86 #include <dev/cons.h>
     87 
     88 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     89 #include <machine/reg.h>
     90 #include <machine/psl.h>
     91 #include <machine/pte.h>
     92 #include <machine/dvma.h>
     93 #include <machine/kcore.h>
     94 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     95 #include <machine/idprom.h>
     96 #include <machine/machdep.h>
     97 
     98 extern char version[];
     99 
    100 /* Defined in locore.s */
    101 extern char kernel_text[];
    102 /* Defined by the linker */
    103 extern char etext[];
    104 
    105 int	physmem;
    106 int	fputype;
    107 
    108 caddr_t	msgbufaddr;
    109 
    110 vm_offset_t vmmap;
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * safepri is a safe priority for sleep to set for a spin-wait
    114  * during autoconfiguration or after a panic.
    115  */
    116 int	safepri = PSL_LOWIPL;
    117 
    118 /*
    119  * Declare these as initialized data so we can patch them.
    120  */
    121 int	nswbuf = 0;
    122 #ifdef	NBUF
    123 int	nbuf = NBUF;
    124 #else
    125 int	nbuf = 0;
    126 #endif
    127 #ifdef	BUFPAGES
    128 int	bufpages = BUFPAGES;
    129 #else
    130 int	bufpages = 0;
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 unsigned char cpu_machine_id = 0;
    134 char *cpu_string = NULL;
    135 int cpu_has_vme = 0;
    136 int has_iocache = 0;
    137 
    138 static void identifycpu __P((void));
    139 static void initcpu __P((void));
    140 
    141 /*
    142  * Console initialization: called early on from main,
    143  * before vm init or cpu_startup.  This system is able
    144  * to setup the console much earlier than here (thanks
    145  * to some help from the PROM monitor) so all that is
    146  * left to do here is the debugger stuff.
    147  */
    148 void
    149 consinit()
    150 {
    151 
    152 #ifdef KGDB
    153 	/* XXX - Ask on console for kgdb_dev? */
    154 	/* Note: this will just return if kgdb_dev<0 */
    155 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    156 		kgdb_connect(1);
    157 #endif
    158 #ifdef DDB
    159 	/* Now that we have a console, we can stop in DDB. */
    160 	db_machine_init();
    161 	ddb_init();
    162 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    163 		Debugger();
    164 #endif DDB
    165 }
    166 
    167 /*
    168  * allocsys() - Private routine used by cpu_startup() below.
    169  *
    170  * Allocate space for system data structures.  We are given
    171  * a starting virtual address and we return a final virtual
    172  * address; along the way we set each data structure pointer.
    173  *
    174  * We call allocsys() with 0 to find out how much space we want,
    175  * allocate that much and fill it with zeroes, and then call
    176  * allocsys() again with the correct base virtual address.
    177  */
    178 #define	valloc(name, type, num) \
    179 	v = (caddr_t)(((name) = (type *)v) + (num))
    180 static caddr_t allocsys __P((caddr_t));
    181 static caddr_t
    182 allocsys(v)
    183 	register caddr_t v;
    184 {
    185 
    186 #ifdef REAL_CLISTS
    187 	valloc(cfree, struct cblock, nclist);
    188 #endif
    189 	valloc(callout, struct callout, ncallout);
    190 #ifdef SYSVSHM
    191 	valloc(shmsegs, struct shmid_ds, shminfo.shmmni);
    192 #endif
    193 #ifdef SYSVSEM
    194 	valloc(sema, struct semid_ds, seminfo.semmni);
    195 	valloc(sem, struct sem, seminfo.semmns);
    196 	/* This is pretty disgusting! */
    197 	valloc(semu, int, (seminfo.semmnu * seminfo.semusz) / sizeof(int));
    198 #endif
    199 #ifdef SYSVMSG
    200 	valloc(msgpool, char, msginfo.msgmax);
    201 	valloc(msgmaps, struct msgmap, msginfo.msgseg);
    202 	valloc(msghdrs, struct msg, msginfo.msgtql);
    203 	valloc(msqids, struct msqid_ds, msginfo.msgmni);
    204 #endif
    205 
    206 	/*
    207 	 * Determine how many buffers to allocate. We allocate
    208 	 * the BSD standard of use 10% of memory for the first 2 Meg,
    209 	 * 5% of remaining. Insure a minimum of 16 buffers.
    210 	 * Allocate 1/2 as many swap buffer headers as file i/o buffers.
    211 	 */
    212 	if (bufpages == 0) {
    213 		/* We always have more than 2MB of memory. */
    214 		bufpages = ((btoc(2 * 1024 * 1024) + physmem) /
    215 		            (20 * CLSIZE));
    216 	}
    217 	if (nbuf == 0) {
    218 		nbuf = bufpages;
    219 		if (nbuf < 16)
    220 			nbuf = 16;
    221 	}
    222 	if (nswbuf == 0) {
    223 		nswbuf = (nbuf / 2) &~ 1;	/* force even */
    224 		if (nswbuf > 256)
    225 			nswbuf = 256;		/* sanity */
    226 	}
    227 	valloc(swbuf, struct buf, nswbuf);
    228 	valloc(buf, struct buf, nbuf);
    229 	return v;
    230 }
    231 #undef	valloc
    232 
    233 /*
    234  * cpu_startup: allocate memory for variable-sized tables,
    235  * initialize cpu, and do autoconfiguration.
    236  *
    237  * This is called early in init_main.c:main(), after the
    238  * kernel memory allocator is ready for use, but before
    239  * the creation of processes 1,2, and mountroot, etc.
    240  */
    241 void
    242 cpu_startup()
    243 {
    244 	caddr_t v;
    245 	int sz, i;
    246 	vm_size_t size;
    247 	int base, residual;
    248 	vm_offset_t minaddr, maxaddr;
    249 
    250 	/*
    251 	 * Initialize message buffer (for kernel printf).
    252 	 * This is put in physical page zero so it will
    253 	 * always be in the same place after a reboot.
    254 	 * Its mapping was prepared in pmap_bootstrap().
    255 	 * Also, offset some to avoid PROM scribbles.
    256 	 */
    257 	v = (caddr_t) KERNBASE;
    258 	msgbufaddr = (caddr_t)(v + 0x1000);
    259 	initmsgbuf(msgbufaddr, m68k_round_page(MSGBUFSIZE));
    260 
    261 	/*
    262 	 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
    263 	 */
    264 	printf(version);
    265 	identifycpu();
    266 	initfpu();	/* also prints FPU type */
    267 
    268 	printf("real mem = %d\n", ctob(physmem));
    269 
    270 	/*
    271 	 * Find out how much space we need, allocate it,
    272 	 * and then give everything true virtual addresses.
    273 	 */
    274 	sz = (int)allocsys((caddr_t)0);
    275 	if ((v = (caddr_t)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, round_page(sz))) == 0)
    276 		panic("startup: no room for tables");
    277 	if (allocsys(v) - v != sz)
    278 		panic("startup: table size inconsistency");
    279 
    280 	/*
    281 	 * Now allocate buffers proper.  They are different than the above
    282 	 * in that they usually occupy more virtual memory than physical.
    283 	 */
    284 	size = MAXBSIZE * nbuf;
    285 	buffer_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&buffers,
    286 				   &maxaddr, size, TRUE);
    287 	minaddr = (vm_offset_t)buffers;
    288 	if (vm_map_find(buffer_map, vm_object_allocate(size), (vm_offset_t)0,
    289 			&minaddr, size, FALSE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
    290 		panic("startup: cannot allocate buffers");
    291 	if ((bufpages / nbuf) >= btoc(MAXBSIZE)) {
    292 		/* don't want to alloc more physical mem than needed */
    293 		bufpages = btoc(MAXBSIZE) * nbuf;
    294 	}
    295 	base = bufpages / nbuf;
    296 	residual = bufpages % nbuf;
    297 	for (i = 0; i < nbuf; i++) {
    298 		vm_size_t curbufsize;
    299 		vm_offset_t curbuf;
    300 
    301 		/*
    302 		 * First <residual> buffers get (base+1) physical pages
    303 		 * allocated for them.  The rest get (base) physical pages.
    304 		 *
    305 		 * The rest of each buffer occupies virtual space,
    306 		 * but has no physical memory allocated for it.
    307 		 */
    308 		curbuf = (vm_offset_t)buffers + i * MAXBSIZE;
    309 		curbufsize = CLBYTES * (i < residual ? base+1 : base);
    310 		vm_map_pageable(buffer_map, curbuf, curbuf+curbufsize, FALSE);
    311 		vm_map_simplify(buffer_map, curbuf);
    312 	}
    313 
    314 	/*
    315 	 * Allocate a submap for exec arguments.  This map effectively
    316 	 * limits the number of processes exec'ing at any time.
    317 	 */
    318 	exec_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    319 				 16*NCARGS, TRUE);
    320 
    321 	/*
    322 	 * We don't use a submap for physio, and use a separate map
    323 	 * for DVMA allocations.  Our vmapbuf just maps pages into
    324 	 * the kernel map (any kernel mapping is OK) and then the
    325 	 * device drivers clone the kernel mappings into DVMA space.
    326 	 */
    327 
    328 	/*
    329 	 * Finally, allocate mbuf cluster submap.
    330 	 */
    331 	mb_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&mbutl, &maxaddr,
    332 			       VM_MBUF_SIZE, FALSE);
    333 
    334 	/*
    335 	 * Initialize callouts
    336 	 */
    337 	callfree = callout;
    338 	for (i = 1; i < ncallout; i++)
    339 		callout[i-1].c_next = &callout[i];
    340 	callout[i-1].c_next = NULL;
    341 
    342 	printf("avail mem = %d\n", (int) ptoa(cnt.v_free_count));
    343 	printf("using %d buffers containing %d bytes of memory\n",
    344 		   nbuf, bufpages * CLBYTES);
    345 
    346 	/*
    347 	 * Tell the VM system that writing to kernel text isn't allowed.
    348 	 * If we don't, we might end up COW'ing the text segment!
    349 	 */
    350 	if (vm_map_protect(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) kernel_text,
    351 					   trunc_page((vm_offset_t) etext),
    352 					   VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE, TRUE)
    353 		!= KERN_SUCCESS)
    354 		panic("can't protect kernel text");
    355 
    356 	/*
    357 	 * Allocate a virtual page (for use by /dev/mem)
    358 	 * This page is handed to pmap_enter() therefore
    359 	 * it has to be in the normal kernel VA range.
    360 	 */
    361 	vmmap = kmem_alloc_wait(kernel_map, NBPG);
    362 
    363 	/*
    364 	 * Create the DVMA maps.
    365 	 */
    366 	dvma_init();
    367 
    368 	/*
    369 	 * Set up CPU-specific registers, cache, etc.
    370 	 */
    371 	initcpu();
    372 
    373 	/*
    374 	 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
    375 	 */
    376 	bufinit();
    377 
    378 	/*
    379 	 * Configure the system.
    380 	 */
    381 	configure();
    382 }
    383 
    384 /*
    385  * Set registers on exec.
    386  */
    387 void
    388 setregs(p, pack, stack)
    389 	register struct proc *p;
    390 	struct exec_package *pack;
    391 	u_long stack;
    392 {
    393 	struct trapframe *tf = (struct trapframe *)p->p_md.md_regs;
    394 
    395 	tf->tf_sr = PSL_USERSET;
    396 	tf->tf_pc = pack->ep_entry & ~1;
    397 	tf->tf_regs[D0] = 0;
    398 	tf->tf_regs[D1] = 0;
    399 	tf->tf_regs[D2] = 0;
    400 	tf->tf_regs[D3] = 0;
    401 	tf->tf_regs[D4] = 0;
    402 	tf->tf_regs[D5] = 0;
    403 	tf->tf_regs[D6] = 0;
    404 	tf->tf_regs[D7] = 0;
    405 	tf->tf_regs[A0] = 0;
    406 	tf->tf_regs[A1] = 0;
    407 	tf->tf_regs[A2] = (int)PS_STRINGS;
    408 	tf->tf_regs[A3] = 0;
    409 	tf->tf_regs[A4] = 0;
    410 	tf->tf_regs[A5] = 0;
    411 	tf->tf_regs[A6] = 0;
    412 	tf->tf_regs[SP] = stack;
    413 
    414 	/* restore a null state frame */
    415 	p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpregs.fpf_null = 0;
    416 	if (fputype)
    417 		m68881_restore(&p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpregs);
    418 
    419 	p->p_md.md_flags = 0;
    420 }
    421 
    422 /*
    423  * Info for CTL_HW
    424  */
    425 char	machine[] = MACHINE;	/* from <machine/param.h> */
    426 char	cpu_model[120];
    427 
    428 /*
    429  * XXX - Should empirically estimate the divisor...
    430  * Note that the value of delay_divisor is roughly
    431  * 2048 / cpuclock	(where cpuclock is in MHz).
    432  */
    433 int delay_divisor = 62;		/* assume the fastest (33 MHz) */
    434 
    435 void
    436 identifycpu()
    437 {
    438 	unsigned char machtype;
    439 
    440 	/* Find the IDPROM and copy it to memory. */
    441 	/* Note: this needs to use peek_byte(). */
    442 	idprom_init();
    443 
    444 	machtype = identity_prom.idp_machtype;
    445 	if ((machtype & CPU_ARCH_MASK) != SUN3X_ARCH) {
    446 		printf("not a sun3x?\n");
    447 		sunmon_abort();
    448 	}
    449 
    450 	cpu_machine_id = machtype & SUN3X_IMPL_MASK;
    451 	switch (cpu_machine_id) {
    452 
    453 	case SUN3X_MACH_80:
    454 		cpu_string = "80";  	/* Hydra */
    455 		delay_divisor = 102;	/* 20 MHz */
    456 		cpu_has_vme = FALSE;
    457 		break;
    458 
    459 	case SUN3X_MACH_470:
    460 		cpu_string = "470"; 	/* Pegasus */
    461 		delay_divisor = 62; 	/* 33 MHz */
    462 		cpu_has_vme = TRUE;
    463 		break;
    464 
    465 	default:
    466 		printf("unknown sun3x model\n");
    467 		sunmon_abort();
    468 	}
    469 
    470 	/* Other stuff? (VAC, mc6888x version, etc.) */
    471 	sprintf(cpu_model, "Sun 3/%s", cpu_string);
    472 
    473 	printf("Model: %s (hostid %x)\n", cpu_model, (int) hostid);
    474 }
    475 
    476 /*
    477  * machine dependent system variables.
    478  */
    479 int
    480 cpu_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
    481 	int *name;
    482 	u_int namelen;
    483 	void *oldp;
    484 	size_t *oldlenp;
    485 	void *newp;
    486 	size_t newlen;
    487 	struct proc *p;
    488 {
    489 	int error;
    490 	dev_t consdev;
    491 
    492 	/* all sysctl names at this level are terminal */
    493 	if (namelen != 1)
    494 		return (ENOTDIR);		/* overloaded */
    495 
    496 	switch (name[0]) {
    497 	case CPU_CONSDEV:
    498 		if (cn_tab != NULL)
    499 			consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
    500 		else
    501 			consdev = NODEV;
    502 		error = sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
    503 		    &consdev, sizeof consdev);
    504 		break;
    505 
    506 #if 0	/* XXX - Not yet... */
    507 	case CPU_ROOT_DEVICE:
    508 		error = sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, root_device);
    509 		break;
    510 
    511 	case CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL:
    512 		error = sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, booted_kernel);
    513 		break;
    514 #endif
    515 
    516 	default:
    517 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    518 	}
    519 	return (error);
    520 }
    521 
    522 /* See: sig_machdep.c */
    523 
    524 /*
    525  * Do a sync in preparation for a reboot.
    526  * XXX - This could probably be common code.
    527  * XXX - And now, most of it is in vfs_shutdown()
    528  * XXX - Put waittime checks in there too?
    529  */
    530 int waittime = -1;	/* XXX - Who else looks at this? -gwr */
    531 static void
    532 reboot_sync __P((void))
    533 {
    534 
    535 	/* Check waittime here to localize its use to this function. */
    536 	if (waittime >= 0)
    537 		return;
    538 	waittime = 0;
    539 	vfs_shutdown();
    540 }
    541 
    542 /*
    543  * Common part of the BSD and SunOS reboot system calls.
    544  */
    545 __dead void
    546 cpu_reboot(howto, user_boot_string)
    547 	int howto;
    548 	char *user_boot_string;
    549 {
    550 	/* Note: this string MUST be static! */
    551 	static char bootstr[128];
    552 	char *p;
    553 
    554 	/* If system is cold, just halt. (early panic?) */
    555 	if (cold)
    556 		goto haltsys;
    557 
    558 	if ((howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0) {
    559 		reboot_sync();
    560 		/*
    561 		 * If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
    562 		 * will be out of synch; adjust it now.
    563 		 *
    564 		 * XXX - However, if the kernel has been sitting in ddb,
    565 		 * the time will be way off, so don't set the HW clock!
    566 		 * XXX - Should do sanity check against HW clock. -gwr
    567 		 */
    568 		/* resettodr(); */
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	/* Disable interrupts. */
    572 	splhigh();
    573 
    574 	/* Write out a crash dump if asked. */
    575 	if (howto & RB_DUMP)
    576 		dumpsys();
    577 
    578 	/* run any shutdown hooks */
    579 	doshutdownhooks();
    580 
    581 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    582 	haltsys:
    583 		printf("Kernel halted.\n");
    584 #if 0
    585 		/*
    586 		 * This calls the PROM monitor "exit_to_mon" function
    587 		 * which appears to have problems...  SunOS uses the
    588 		 * "abort" function when you halt (bug work-around?)
    589 		 * so we might as well do the same.
    590 		 */
    591 		sunmon_halt(); /* provokes PROM monitor bug */
    592 #else
    593 		sunmon_abort();
    594 #endif
    595 	}
    596 
    597 	/*
    598 	 * Automatic reboot.
    599 	 */
    600 	if (user_boot_string)
    601 		strncpy(bootstr, user_boot_string, sizeof(bootstr));
    602 	else {
    603 		/*
    604 		 * Build our own boot string with an empty
    605 		 * boot device/file and (maybe) some flags.
    606 		 * The PROM will supply the device/file name.
    607 		 */
    608 		p = bootstr;
    609 		*p = '\0';
    610 		if (howto & (RB_KDB|RB_ASKNAME|RB_SINGLE)) {
    611 			/* Append the boot flags. */
    612 			*p++ = ' ';
    613 			*p++ = '-';
    614 			if (howto & RB_KDB)
    615 				*p++ = 'd';
    616 			if (howto & RB_ASKNAME)
    617 				*p++ = 'a';
    618 			if (howto & RB_SINGLE)
    619 				*p++ = 's';
    620 			*p = '\0';
    621 		}
    622 	}
    623 	printf("Kernel rebooting...\n");
    624 	sunmon_reboot(bootstr);
    625 	for (;;) ;
    626 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    627 }
    628 
    629 /*
    630  * These variables are needed by /sbin/savecore
    631  */
    632 u_long	dumpmag = 0x8fca0101;	/* magic number */
    633 int 	dumpsize = 0;		/* pages */
    634 long	dumplo = 0; 		/* blocks */
    635 
    636 /*
    637  * This is called by main to set dumplo, dumpsize.
    638  * Dumps always skip the first CLBYTES of disk space
    639  * in case there might be a disk label stored there.
    640  * If there is extra space, put dump at the end to
    641  * reduce the chance that swapping trashes it.
    642  */
    643 void
    644 cpu_dumpconf()
    645 {
    646 	int nblks;	/* size of dump area */
    647 	int maj;
    648 	int (*getsize)__P((dev_t));
    649 
    650 	if (dumpdev == NODEV)
    651 		return;
    652 
    653 	maj = major(dumpdev);
    654 	if (maj < 0 || maj >= nblkdev)
    655 		panic("dumpconf: bad dumpdev=0x%x", dumpdev);
    656 	getsize = bdevsw[maj].d_psize;
    657 	if (getsize == NULL)
    658 		return;
    659 	nblks = (*getsize)(dumpdev);
    660 	if (nblks <= ctod(1))
    661 		return;
    662 
    663 	/* Position dump image near end of space, page aligned. */
    664 	dumpsize = physmem; 	/* pages */
    665 	dumplo = nblks - ctod(dumpsize);
    666 	dumplo &= ~(ctod(1)-1);
    667 
    668 	/* If it does not fit, truncate it by moving dumplo. */
    669 	/* Note: Must force signed comparison. */
    670 	if (dumplo < ((long)ctod(1))) {
    671 		dumplo = ctod(1);
    672 		dumpsize = dtoc(nblks - dumplo);
    673 	}
    674 }
    675 
    676 /* Note: gdb looks for "dumppcb" in a kernel crash dump. */
    677 struct pcb dumppcb;
    678 
    679 /*
    680  * Write a crash dump.  The format while in swap is:
    681  *   kcore_seg_t cpu_hdr;
    682  *   cpu_kcore_hdr_t cpu_data;
    683  *   padding (NBPG-sizeof(kcore_seg_t))
    684  *   pagemap (2*NBPG)
    685  *   physical memory...
    686  */
    687 void
    688 dumpsys()
    689 {
    690 	struct bdevsw *dsw;
    691 	kcore_seg_t	*kseg_p;
    692 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *chdr_p;
    693 	struct sun3x_kcore_hdr *sh;
    694 	phys_ram_seg_t *crs_p;
    695 	char *vaddr;
    696 	vm_offset_t paddr;
    697 	int psize, todo, seg, segsz;
    698 	daddr_t blkno;
    699 	int error = 0;
    700 
    701 	msgbufmapped = 0;
    702 	if (dumpdev == NODEV)
    703 		return;
    704 
    705 	/*
    706 	 * For dumps during autoconfiguration,
    707 	 * if dump device has already configured...
    708 	 */
    709 	if (dumpsize == 0)
    710 		cpu_dumpconf();
    711 	if (dumplo <= 0)
    712 		return;
    713 	savectx(&dumppcb);
    714 
    715 	dsw = &bdevsw[major(dumpdev)];
    716 	psize = (*(dsw->d_psize))(dumpdev);
    717 	if (psize == -1) {
    718 		printf("dump area unavailable\n");
    719 		return;
    720 	}
    721 
    722 	printf("\ndumping to dev %x, offset %d\n",
    723 		   (int) dumpdev, (int) dumplo);
    724 
    725 	/*
    726 	 * We put the dump header is in physical page zero,
    727 	 * so there is no extra work here to write it out.
    728 	 */
    729 	kseg_p = (kcore_seg_t *)KERNBASE;
    730 	chdr_p = (cpu_kcore_hdr_t *) (kseg_p + 1);
    731 	sh = &chdr_p->un._sun3x;
    732 	CORE_SETMAGIC(*kseg_p, KCORE_MAGIC, MID_MACHINE, CORE_CPU);
    733 	kseg_p->c_size = sizeof(*chdr_p);
    734 	pmap_set_kcore_hdr(chdr_p);
    735 
    736 	/*
    737 	 * Now dump physical memory.  Note that physical memory
    738 	 * might NOT be congiguous, so do it by segments.
    739 	 */
    740 
    741 	blkno = dumplo;
    742 	todo = dumpsize;	/* pages */
    743 	vaddr = (char*)vmmap;	/* Borrow /dev/mem VA */
    744 
    745 	for (seg = 0; seg < SUN3X_NPHYS_RAM_SEGS; seg++) {
    746 		crs_p = &sh->ram_segs[seg];
    747 		paddr = crs_p->start;
    748 		segsz = crs_p->size;
    749 		/*
    750 		 * Our header lives in the first little bit of
    751 		 * physical memory (not written separately), so
    752 		 * we have to adjust the first ram segment size
    753 		 * and start address to reflect the stolen RAM.
    754 		 * (Nothing interesing in that RAM anyway 8^).
    755 		 */
    756 		if (seg == 0) {
    757 			int adj = sizeof(*kseg_p) + sizeof(*chdr_p);
    758 			crs_p->start += adj;
    759 			crs_p->size  -= adj;
    760 		}
    761 
    762 		while (todo && (segsz > 0)) {
    763 
    764 			/* Print pages left after every 16. */
    765 			if ((todo & 0xf) == 0)
    766 				printf("\r%4d", todo);
    767 
    768 			/* Make a temporary mapping for the page. */
    769 			pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), vmmap, paddr | PMAP_NC,
    770 					   VM_PROT_READ, FALSE);
    771 			error = (*dsw->d_dump)(dumpdev, blkno, vaddr, NBPG);
    772 			pmap_remove(pmap_kernel(), vmmap, vmmap + NBPG);
    773 			if (error)
    774 				goto fail;
    775 			paddr += NBPG;
    776 			segsz -= NBPG;
    777 			blkno += btodb(NBPG);
    778 			todo--;
    779 		}
    780 	}
    781 	printf("\rdump succeeded\n");
    782 	return;
    783 fail:
    784 	printf(" dump error=%d\n", error);
    785 }
    786 
    787 static void
    788 initcpu()
    789 {
    790 	/* XXX: Enable RAM parity/ECC checking? */
    791 	/* XXX: parityenable(); */
    792 
    793 #ifdef	HAVECACHE
    794 	cache_enable();
    795 #endif
    796 }
    797 
    798 /* straptrap() in trap.c */
    799 
    800 /* from hp300: badaddr() */
    801 /* peek_byte(), peek_word() moved to bus_subr.c */
    802 
    803 /* XXX: parityenable() ? */
    804 /* regdump() moved to regdump.c */
    805 
    806 /*
    807  * cpu_exec_aout_makecmds():
    808  *	cpu-dependent a.out format hook for execve().
    809  *
    810  * Determine if the given exec package refers to something which we
    811  * understand and, if so, set up the vmcmds for it.
    812  */
    813 int
    814 cpu_exec_aout_makecmds(p, epp)
    815 	struct proc *p;
    816 	struct exec_package *epp;
    817 {
    818 	int error = ENOEXEC;
    819 
    820 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
    821 	extern sunos_exec_aout_makecmds
    822 		__P((struct proc *, struct exec_package *));
    823 	if ((error = sunos_exec_aout_makecmds(p, epp)) == 0)
    824 		return 0;
    825 #endif
    826 	return error;
    827 }
    828