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machdep.c revision 1.24
      1 /*	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.24 1997/10/04 20:03:46 gwr Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     10  * Science Department.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.74 92/12/20
     41  *	from: @(#)machdep.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 4/20/94
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     47 #include <sys/map.h>
     48 #include <sys/proc.h>
     49 #include <sys/buf.h>
     50 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     51 #include <sys/conf.h>
     52 #include <sys/file.h>
     53 #include <sys/clist.h>
     54 #include <sys/callout.h>
     55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     56 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     57 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     59 #include <sys/tty.h>
     60 #include <sys/mount.h>
     61 #include <sys/user.h>
     62 #include <sys/exec.h>
     63 #include <sys/core.h>
     64 #include <sys/kcore.h>
     65 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     67 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     68 #ifdef SYSVMSG
     69 #include <sys/msg.h>
     70 #endif
     71 #ifdef SYSVSEM
     72 #include <sys/sem.h>
     73 #endif
     74 #ifdef SYSVSHM
     75 #include <sys/shm.h>
     76 #endif
     77 #ifdef	KGDB
     78 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 #include <vm/vm.h>
     82 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
     83 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
     84 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
     85 
     86 #include <dev/cons.h>
     87 
     88 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     89 #include <machine/reg.h>
     90 #include <machine/psl.h>
     91 #include <machine/pte.h>
     92 #include <machine/dvma.h>
     93 #include <machine/kcore.h>
     94 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     95 #include <machine/idprom.h>
     96 #include <machine/machdep.h>
     97 
     98 extern char version[];
     99 
    100 /* Defined in locore.s */
    101 extern char kernel_text[];
    102 /* Defined by the linker */
    103 extern char etext[];
    104 
    105 int	physmem;
    106 int	fputype;
    107 
    108 caddr_t	msgbufaddr;
    109 
    110 vm_offset_t vmmap;
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * safepri is a safe priority for sleep to set for a spin-wait
    114  * during autoconfiguration or after a panic.
    115  */
    116 int	safepri = PSL_LOWIPL;
    117 
    118 /*
    119  * Declare these as initialized data so we can patch them.
    120  */
    121 int	nswbuf = 0;
    122 #ifdef	NBUF
    123 int	nbuf = NBUF;
    124 #else
    125 int	nbuf = 0;
    126 #endif
    127 #ifdef	BUFPAGES
    128 int	bufpages = BUFPAGES;
    129 #else
    130 int	bufpages = 0;
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 unsigned char cpu_machine_id = 0;
    134 char *cpu_string = NULL;
    135 int cpu_has_vme = 0;
    136 int has_iocache = 0;
    137 
    138 static void identifycpu __P((void));
    139 static void initcpu __P((void));
    140 
    141 /*
    142  * Console initialization: called early on from main,
    143  * before vm init or cpu_startup.  This system is able
    144  * to setup the console much earlier than here (thanks
    145  * to some help from the PROM monitor) so all that is
    146  * left to do here is the debugger stuff.
    147  */
    148 void
    149 consinit()
    150 {
    151 	/* Note: cninit() done earlier.  (See _startup.c) */
    152 
    153 #ifdef KGDB
    154 	/* XXX - Ask on console for kgdb_dev? */
    155 	/* Note: this will just return if kgdb_dev<0 */
    156 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    157 		kgdb_connect(1);
    158 #endif
    159 #ifdef DDB
    160 	/* Now that we have a console, we can stop in DDB. */
    161 	db_machine_init();
    162 	ddb_init();
    163 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    164 		Debugger();
    165 #endif DDB
    166 }
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * allocsys() - Private routine used by cpu_startup() below.
    170  *
    171  * Allocate space for system data structures.  We are given
    172  * a starting virtual address and we return a final virtual
    173  * address; along the way we set each data structure pointer.
    174  *
    175  * We call allocsys() with 0 to find out how much space we want,
    176  * allocate that much and fill it with zeroes, and then call
    177  * allocsys() again with the correct base virtual address.
    178  */
    179 #define	valloc(name, type, num) \
    180 	v = (caddr_t)(((name) = (type *)v) + (num))
    181 static caddr_t allocsys __P((caddr_t));
    182 static caddr_t
    183 allocsys(v)
    184 	register caddr_t v;
    185 {
    186 
    187 #ifdef REAL_CLISTS
    188 	valloc(cfree, struct cblock, nclist);
    189 #endif
    190 	valloc(callout, struct callout, ncallout);
    191 #ifdef SYSVSHM
    192 	valloc(shmsegs, struct shmid_ds, shminfo.shmmni);
    193 #endif
    194 #ifdef SYSVSEM
    195 	valloc(sema, struct semid_ds, seminfo.semmni);
    196 	valloc(sem, struct sem, seminfo.semmns);
    197 	/* This is pretty disgusting! */
    198 	valloc(semu, int, (seminfo.semmnu * seminfo.semusz) / sizeof(int));
    199 #endif
    200 #ifdef SYSVMSG
    201 	valloc(msgpool, char, msginfo.msgmax);
    202 	valloc(msgmaps, struct msgmap, msginfo.msgseg);
    203 	valloc(msghdrs, struct msg, msginfo.msgtql);
    204 	valloc(msqids, struct msqid_ds, msginfo.msgmni);
    205 #endif
    206 
    207 	/*
    208 	 * Determine how many buffers to allocate. We allocate
    209 	 * the BSD standard of use 10% of memory for the first 2 Meg,
    210 	 * 5% of remaining. Insure a minimum of 16 buffers.
    211 	 * Allocate 1/2 as many swap buffer headers as file i/o buffers.
    212 	 */
    213 	if (bufpages == 0) {
    214 		/* We always have more than 2MB of memory. */
    215 		bufpages = ((btoc(2 * 1024 * 1024) + physmem) /
    216 		            (20 * CLSIZE));
    217 	}
    218 	if (nbuf == 0) {
    219 		nbuf = bufpages;
    220 		if (nbuf < 16)
    221 			nbuf = 16;
    222 	}
    223 	if (nswbuf == 0) {
    224 		nswbuf = (nbuf / 2) &~ 1;	/* force even */
    225 		if (nswbuf > 256)
    226 			nswbuf = 256;		/* sanity */
    227 	}
    228 	valloc(swbuf, struct buf, nswbuf);
    229 	valloc(buf, struct buf, nbuf);
    230 	return v;
    231 }
    232 #undef	valloc
    233 
    234 /*
    235  * cpu_startup: allocate memory for variable-sized tables,
    236  * initialize cpu, and do autoconfiguration.
    237  *
    238  * This is called early in init_main.c:main(), after the
    239  * kernel memory allocator is ready for use, but before
    240  * the creation of processes 1,2, and mountroot, etc.
    241  */
    242 void
    243 cpu_startup()
    244 {
    245 	caddr_t v;
    246 	int sz, i;
    247 	vm_size_t size;
    248 	int base, residual;
    249 	vm_offset_t minaddr, maxaddr;
    250 
    251 	/*
    252 	 * Initialize message buffer (for kernel printf).
    253 	 * This is put in physical page zero so it will
    254 	 * always be in the same place after a reboot.
    255 	 * Its mapping was prepared in pmap_bootstrap().
    256 	 * Also, offset some to avoid PROM scribbles.
    257 	 */
    258 	v = (caddr_t) KERNBASE;
    259 	msgbufaddr = (caddr_t)(v + MSGBUFOFF);
    260 	initmsgbuf(msgbufaddr, MSGBUFSIZE);
    261 
    262 	/*
    263 	 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
    264 	 */
    265 	printf(version);
    266 	identifycpu();
    267 	initfpu();	/* also prints FPU type */
    268 
    269 	printf("real mem = %d\n", ctob(physmem));
    270 
    271 	/*
    272 	 * Find out how much space we need, allocate it,
    273 	 * and then give everything true virtual addresses.
    274 	 */
    275 	sz = (int)allocsys((caddr_t)0);
    276 	if ((v = (caddr_t)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, round_page(sz))) == 0)
    277 		panic("startup: no room for tables");
    278 	if (allocsys(v) - v != sz)
    279 		panic("startup: table size inconsistency");
    280 
    281 	/*
    282 	 * Now allocate buffers proper.  They are different than the above
    283 	 * in that they usually occupy more virtual memory than physical.
    284 	 */
    285 	size = MAXBSIZE * nbuf;
    286 	buffer_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&buffers,
    287 				   &maxaddr, size, TRUE);
    288 	minaddr = (vm_offset_t)buffers;
    289 	if (vm_map_find(buffer_map, vm_object_allocate(size), (vm_offset_t)0,
    290 			&minaddr, size, FALSE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
    291 		panic("startup: cannot allocate buffers");
    292 	if ((bufpages / nbuf) >= btoc(MAXBSIZE)) {
    293 		/* don't want to alloc more physical mem than needed */
    294 		bufpages = btoc(MAXBSIZE) * nbuf;
    295 	}
    296 	base = bufpages / nbuf;
    297 	residual = bufpages % nbuf;
    298 	for (i = 0; i < nbuf; i++) {
    299 		vm_size_t curbufsize;
    300 		vm_offset_t curbuf;
    301 
    302 		/*
    303 		 * First <residual> buffers get (base+1) physical pages
    304 		 * allocated for them.  The rest get (base) physical pages.
    305 		 *
    306 		 * The rest of each buffer occupies virtual space,
    307 		 * but has no physical memory allocated for it.
    308 		 */
    309 		curbuf = (vm_offset_t)buffers + i * MAXBSIZE;
    310 		curbufsize = CLBYTES * (i < residual ? base+1 : base);
    311 		vm_map_pageable(buffer_map, curbuf, curbuf+curbufsize, FALSE);
    312 		vm_map_simplify(buffer_map, curbuf);
    313 	}
    314 
    315 	/*
    316 	 * Allocate a submap for exec arguments.  This map effectively
    317 	 * limits the number of processes exec'ing at any time.
    318 	 */
    319 	exec_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    320 				 16*NCARGS, TRUE);
    321 
    322 	/*
    323 	 * We don't use a submap for physio, and use a separate map
    324 	 * for DVMA allocations.  Our vmapbuf just maps pages into
    325 	 * the kernel map (any kernel mapping is OK) and then the
    326 	 * device drivers clone the kernel mappings into DVMA space.
    327 	 */
    328 
    329 	/*
    330 	 * Finally, allocate mbuf cluster submap.
    331 	 */
    332 	mb_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&mbutl, &maxaddr,
    333 			       VM_MBUF_SIZE, FALSE);
    334 
    335 	/*
    336 	 * Initialize callouts
    337 	 */
    338 	callfree = callout;
    339 	for (i = 1; i < ncallout; i++)
    340 		callout[i-1].c_next = &callout[i];
    341 	callout[i-1].c_next = NULL;
    342 
    343 	printf("avail mem = %d\n", (int) ptoa(cnt.v_free_count));
    344 	printf("using %d buffers containing %d bytes of memory\n",
    345 		   nbuf, bufpages * CLBYTES);
    346 
    347 	/*
    348 	 * Tell the VM system that writing to kernel text isn't allowed.
    349 	 * If we don't, we might end up COW'ing the text segment!
    350 	 */
    351 	if (vm_map_protect(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) kernel_text,
    352 					   trunc_page((vm_offset_t) etext),
    353 					   VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE, TRUE)
    354 		!= KERN_SUCCESS)
    355 		panic("can't protect kernel text");
    356 
    357 	/*
    358 	 * Allocate a virtual page (for use by /dev/mem)
    359 	 * This page is handed to pmap_enter() therefore
    360 	 * it has to be in the normal kernel VA range.
    361 	 */
    362 	vmmap = kmem_alloc_wait(kernel_map, NBPG);
    363 
    364 	/*
    365 	 * Create the DVMA maps.
    366 	 */
    367 	dvma_init();
    368 
    369 	/*
    370 	 * Set up CPU-specific registers, cache, etc.
    371 	 */
    372 	initcpu();
    373 
    374 	/*
    375 	 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
    376 	 */
    377 	bufinit();
    378 
    379 	/*
    380 	 * Configure the system.
    381 	 */
    382 	configure();
    383 }
    384 
    385 /*
    386  * Set registers on exec.
    387  */
    388 void
    389 setregs(p, pack, stack)
    390 	register struct proc *p;
    391 	struct exec_package *pack;
    392 	u_long stack;
    393 {
    394 	struct trapframe *tf = (struct trapframe *)p->p_md.md_regs;
    395 
    396 	tf->tf_sr = PSL_USERSET;
    397 	tf->tf_pc = pack->ep_entry & ~1;
    398 	tf->tf_regs[D0] = 0;
    399 	tf->tf_regs[D1] = 0;
    400 	tf->tf_regs[D2] = 0;
    401 	tf->tf_regs[D3] = 0;
    402 	tf->tf_regs[D4] = 0;
    403 	tf->tf_regs[D5] = 0;
    404 	tf->tf_regs[D6] = 0;
    405 	tf->tf_regs[D7] = 0;
    406 	tf->tf_regs[A0] = 0;
    407 	tf->tf_regs[A1] = 0;
    408 	tf->tf_regs[A2] = (int)PS_STRINGS;
    409 	tf->tf_regs[A3] = 0;
    410 	tf->tf_regs[A4] = 0;
    411 	tf->tf_regs[A5] = 0;
    412 	tf->tf_regs[A6] = 0;
    413 	tf->tf_regs[SP] = stack;
    414 
    415 	/* restore a null state frame */
    416 	p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpregs.fpf_null = 0;
    417 	if (fputype)
    418 		m68881_restore(&p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpregs);
    419 
    420 	p->p_md.md_flags = 0;
    421 }
    422 
    423 /*
    424  * Info for CTL_HW
    425  */
    426 char	machine[] = MACHINE;	/* from <machine/param.h> */
    427 char	cpu_model[120];
    428 
    429 /*
    430  * XXX - Should empirically estimate the divisor...
    431  * Note that the value of delay_divisor is roughly
    432  * 2048 / cpuclock	(where cpuclock is in MHz).
    433  */
    434 int delay_divisor = 62;		/* assume the fastest (33 MHz) */
    435 
    436 void
    437 identifycpu()
    438 {
    439 	unsigned char machtype;
    440 
    441 	/* Find the IDPROM and copy it to memory. */
    442 	/* Note: this needs to use peek_byte(). */
    443 	idprom_init();
    444 
    445 	machtype = identity_prom.idp_machtype;
    446 	if ((machtype & CPU_ARCH_MASK) != SUN3X_ARCH) {
    447 		printf("not a sun3x?\n");
    448 		sunmon_abort();
    449 	}
    450 
    451 	cpu_machine_id = machtype & SUN3X_IMPL_MASK;
    452 	switch (cpu_machine_id) {
    453 
    454 	case SUN3X_MACH_80:
    455 		cpu_string = "80";  	/* Hydra */
    456 		delay_divisor = 102;	/* 20 MHz */
    457 		cpu_has_vme = FALSE;
    458 		break;
    459 
    460 	case SUN3X_MACH_470:
    461 		cpu_string = "470"; 	/* Pegasus */
    462 		delay_divisor = 62; 	/* 33 MHz */
    463 		cpu_has_vme = TRUE;
    464 		break;
    465 
    466 	default:
    467 		printf("unknown sun3x model\n");
    468 		sunmon_abort();
    469 	}
    470 
    471 	/* Other stuff? (VAC, mc6888x version, etc.) */
    472 	sprintf(cpu_model, "Sun 3/%s", cpu_string);
    473 
    474 	printf("Model: %s (hostid %x)\n", cpu_model, (int) hostid);
    475 }
    476 
    477 /*
    478  * machine dependent system variables.
    479  */
    480 int
    481 cpu_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
    482 	int *name;
    483 	u_int namelen;
    484 	void *oldp;
    485 	size_t *oldlenp;
    486 	void *newp;
    487 	size_t newlen;
    488 	struct proc *p;
    489 {
    490 	int error;
    491 	dev_t consdev;
    492 
    493 	/* all sysctl names at this level are terminal */
    494 	if (namelen != 1)
    495 		return (ENOTDIR);		/* overloaded */
    496 
    497 	switch (name[0]) {
    498 	case CPU_CONSDEV:
    499 		if (cn_tab != NULL)
    500 			consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
    501 		else
    502 			consdev = NODEV;
    503 		error = sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
    504 		    &consdev, sizeof consdev);
    505 		break;
    506 
    507 #if 0	/* XXX - Not yet... */
    508 	case CPU_ROOT_DEVICE:
    509 		error = sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, root_device);
    510 		break;
    511 
    512 	case CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL:
    513 		error = sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, booted_kernel);
    514 		break;
    515 #endif
    516 
    517 	default:
    518 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    519 	}
    520 	return (error);
    521 }
    522 
    523 /* See: sig_machdep.c */
    524 
    525 /*
    526  * Do a sync in preparation for a reboot.
    527  * XXX - This could probably be common code.
    528  * XXX - And now, most of it is in vfs_shutdown()
    529  * XXX - Put waittime checks in there too?
    530  */
    531 int waittime = -1;	/* XXX - Who else looks at this? -gwr */
    532 static void
    533 reboot_sync __P((void))
    534 {
    535 
    536 	/* Check waittime here to localize its use to this function. */
    537 	if (waittime >= 0)
    538 		return;
    539 	waittime = 0;
    540 	vfs_shutdown();
    541 }
    542 
    543 /*
    544  * Common part of the BSD and SunOS reboot system calls.
    545  */
    546 __dead void
    547 cpu_reboot(howto, user_boot_string)
    548 	int howto;
    549 	char *user_boot_string;
    550 {
    551 	/* Note: this string MUST be static! */
    552 	static char bootstr[128];
    553 	char *p;
    554 
    555 	/* If system is cold, just halt. (early panic?) */
    556 	if (cold)
    557 		goto haltsys;
    558 
    559 	/* Un-blank the screen if appropriate. */
    560 	cnpollc(1);
    561 
    562 	if ((howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0) {
    563 		reboot_sync();
    564 		/*
    565 		 * If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
    566 		 * will be out of synch; adjust it now.
    567 		 *
    568 		 * XXX - However, if the kernel has been sitting in ddb,
    569 		 * the time will be way off, so don't set the HW clock!
    570 		 * XXX - Should do sanity check against HW clock. -gwr
    571 		 */
    572 		/* resettodr(); */
    573 	}
    574 
    575 	/* Disable interrupts. */
    576 	splhigh();
    577 
    578 	/* Write out a crash dump if asked. */
    579 	if (howto & RB_DUMP)
    580 		dumpsys();
    581 
    582 	/* run any shutdown hooks */
    583 	doshutdownhooks();
    584 
    585 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    586 	haltsys:
    587 		printf("Kernel halted.\n");
    588 #if 0
    589 		/*
    590 		 * This calls the PROM monitor "exit_to_mon" function
    591 		 * which appears to have problems...  SunOS uses the
    592 		 * "abort" function when you halt (bug work-around?)
    593 		 * so we might as well do the same.
    594 		 */
    595 		sunmon_halt(); /* provokes PROM monitor bug */
    596 #else
    597 		sunmon_abort();
    598 #endif
    599 	}
    600 
    601 	/*
    602 	 * Automatic reboot.
    603 	 */
    604 	if (user_boot_string)
    605 		strncpy(bootstr, user_boot_string, sizeof(bootstr));
    606 	else {
    607 		/*
    608 		 * Build our own boot string with an empty
    609 		 * boot device/file and (maybe) some flags.
    610 		 * The PROM will supply the device/file name.
    611 		 */
    612 		p = bootstr;
    613 		*p = '\0';
    614 		if (howto & (RB_KDB|RB_ASKNAME|RB_SINGLE)) {
    615 			/* Append the boot flags. */
    616 			*p++ = ' ';
    617 			*p++ = '-';
    618 			if (howto & RB_KDB)
    619 				*p++ = 'd';
    620 			if (howto & RB_ASKNAME)
    621 				*p++ = 'a';
    622 			if (howto & RB_SINGLE)
    623 				*p++ = 's';
    624 			*p = '\0';
    625 		}
    626 	}
    627 	printf("Kernel rebooting...\n");
    628 	sunmon_reboot(bootstr);
    629 	for (;;) ;
    630 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    631 }
    632 
    633 /*
    634  * These variables are needed by /sbin/savecore
    635  */
    636 u_long	dumpmag = 0x8fca0101;	/* magic number */
    637 int 	dumpsize = 0;		/* pages */
    638 long	dumplo = 0; 		/* blocks */
    639 
    640 /*
    641  * This is called by main to set dumplo, dumpsize.
    642  * Dumps always skip the first CLBYTES of disk space
    643  * in case there might be a disk label stored there.
    644  * If there is extra space, put dump at the end to
    645  * reduce the chance that swapping trashes it.
    646  */
    647 void
    648 cpu_dumpconf()
    649 {
    650 	int nblks;	/* size of dump area */
    651 	int maj;
    652 	int (*getsize)__P((dev_t));
    653 
    654 	/* Validate space in page zero for the kcore header. */
    655 	if (MSGBUFOFF < (sizeof(kcore_seg_t) + sizeof(cpu_kcore_hdr_t)))
    656 		panic("cpu_dumpconf: MSGBUFOFF too small");
    657 
    658 	if (dumpdev == NODEV)
    659 		return;
    660 
    661 	maj = major(dumpdev);
    662 	if (maj < 0 || maj >= nblkdev)
    663 		panic("dumpconf: bad dumpdev=0x%x", dumpdev);
    664 	getsize = bdevsw[maj].d_psize;
    665 	if (getsize == NULL)
    666 		return;
    667 	nblks = (*getsize)(dumpdev);
    668 	if (nblks <= ctod(1))
    669 		return;
    670 
    671 	/* Position dump image near end of space, page aligned. */
    672 	dumpsize = physmem; 	/* pages */
    673 	dumplo = nblks - ctod(dumpsize);
    674 	dumplo &= ~(ctod(1)-1);
    675 
    676 	/* If it does not fit, truncate it by moving dumplo. */
    677 	/* Note: Must force signed comparison. */
    678 	if (dumplo < ((long)ctod(1))) {
    679 		dumplo = ctod(1);
    680 		dumpsize = dtoc(nblks - dumplo);
    681 	}
    682 }
    683 
    684 /* Note: gdb looks for "dumppcb" in a kernel crash dump. */
    685 struct pcb dumppcb;
    686 
    687 /*
    688  * Write a crash dump.  The format while in swap is:
    689  *   kcore_seg_t cpu_hdr;
    690  *   cpu_kcore_hdr_t cpu_data;
    691  *   padding (NBPG-sizeof(kcore_seg_t))
    692  *   pagemap (2*NBPG)
    693  *   physical memory...
    694  */
    695 void
    696 dumpsys()
    697 {
    698 	struct bdevsw *dsw;
    699 	kcore_seg_t	*kseg_p;
    700 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *chdr_p;
    701 	struct sun3x_kcore_hdr *sh;
    702 	phys_ram_seg_t *crs_p;
    703 	char *vaddr;
    704 	vm_offset_t paddr;
    705 	int psize, todo, seg, segsz;
    706 	daddr_t blkno;
    707 	int error = 0;
    708 
    709 	msgbufmapped = 0;
    710 	if (dumpdev == NODEV)
    711 		return;
    712 
    713 	/*
    714 	 * For dumps during autoconfiguration,
    715 	 * if dump device has already configured...
    716 	 */
    717 	if (dumpsize == 0)
    718 		cpu_dumpconf();
    719 	if (dumplo <= 0)
    720 		return;
    721 	savectx(&dumppcb);
    722 
    723 	dsw = &bdevsw[major(dumpdev)];
    724 	psize = (*(dsw->d_psize))(dumpdev);
    725 	if (psize == -1) {
    726 		printf("dump area unavailable\n");
    727 		return;
    728 	}
    729 
    730 	printf("\ndumping to dev %x, offset %d\n",
    731 		   (int) dumpdev, (int) dumplo);
    732 
    733 	/*
    734 	 * We put the dump header is in physical page zero,
    735 	 * so there is no extra work here to write it out.
    736 	 */
    737 	kseg_p = (kcore_seg_t *)KERNBASE;
    738 	chdr_p = (cpu_kcore_hdr_t *) (kseg_p + 1);
    739 	sh = &chdr_p->un._sun3x;
    740 	CORE_SETMAGIC(*kseg_p, KCORE_MAGIC, MID_MACHINE, CORE_CPU);
    741 	kseg_p->c_size = sizeof(*chdr_p);
    742 	pmap_set_kcore_hdr(chdr_p);
    743 
    744 	/*
    745 	 * Now dump physical memory.  Note that physical memory
    746 	 * might NOT be congiguous, so do it by segments.
    747 	 */
    748 
    749 	blkno = dumplo;
    750 	todo = dumpsize;	/* pages */
    751 	vaddr = (char*)vmmap;	/* Borrow /dev/mem VA */
    752 
    753 	for (seg = 0; seg < SUN3X_NPHYS_RAM_SEGS; seg++) {
    754 		crs_p = &sh->ram_segs[seg];
    755 		paddr = crs_p->start;
    756 		segsz = crs_p->size;
    757 		/*
    758 		 * Our header lives in the first little bit of
    759 		 * physical memory (not written separately), so
    760 		 * we have to adjust the first ram segment size
    761 		 * and start address to reflect the stolen RAM.
    762 		 * (Nothing interesing in that RAM anyway 8^).
    763 		 */
    764 		if (seg == 0) {
    765 			int adj = sizeof(*kseg_p) + sizeof(*chdr_p);
    766 			crs_p->start += adj;
    767 			crs_p->size  -= adj;
    768 		}
    769 
    770 		while (todo && (segsz > 0)) {
    771 
    772 			/* Print pages left after every 16. */
    773 			if ((todo & 0xf) == 0)
    774 				printf("\r%4d", todo);
    775 
    776 			/* Make a temporary mapping for the page. */
    777 			pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), vmmap, paddr | PMAP_NC,
    778 					   VM_PROT_READ, FALSE);
    779 			error = (*dsw->d_dump)(dumpdev, blkno, vaddr, NBPG);
    780 			pmap_remove(pmap_kernel(), vmmap, vmmap + NBPG);
    781 			if (error)
    782 				goto fail;
    783 			paddr += NBPG;
    784 			segsz -= NBPG;
    785 			blkno += btodb(NBPG);
    786 			todo--;
    787 		}
    788 	}
    789 	printf("\rdump succeeded\n");
    790 	return;
    791 fail:
    792 	printf(" dump error=%d\n", error);
    793 }
    794 
    795 static void
    796 initcpu()
    797 {
    798 	/* XXX: Enable RAM parity/ECC checking? */
    799 	/* XXX: parityenable(); */
    800 
    801 #ifdef	HAVECACHE
    802 	cache_enable();
    803 #endif
    804 }
    805 
    806 /* straptrap() in trap.c */
    807 
    808 /* from hp300: badaddr() */
    809 /* peek_byte(), peek_word() moved to bus_subr.c */
    810 
    811 /* XXX: parityenable() ? */
    812 /* regdump() moved to regdump.c */
    813 
    814 /*
    815  * cpu_exec_aout_makecmds():
    816  *	cpu-dependent a.out format hook for execve().
    817  *
    818  * Determine if the given exec package refers to something which we
    819  * understand and, if so, set up the vmcmds for it.
    820  */
    821 int
    822 cpu_exec_aout_makecmds(p, epp)
    823 	struct proc *p;
    824 	struct exec_package *epp;
    825 {
    826 	int error = ENOEXEC;
    827 
    828 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
    829 	extern sunos_exec_aout_makecmds
    830 		__P((struct proc *, struct exec_package *));
    831 	if ((error = sunos_exec_aout_makecmds(p, epp)) == 0)
    832 		return 0;
    833 #endif
    834 	return error;
    835 }
    836