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machdep.c revision 1.26
      1 /*	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.26 1997/11/18 12:40:31 hannken Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     10  * Science Department.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.74 92/12/20
     41  *	from: @(#)machdep.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 4/20/94
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     47 #include <sys/map.h>
     48 #include <sys/proc.h>
     49 #include <sys/buf.h>
     50 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     51 #include <sys/conf.h>
     52 #include <sys/file.h>
     53 #include <sys/clist.h>
     54 #include <sys/callout.h>
     55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     56 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     57 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     59 #include <sys/tty.h>
     60 #include <sys/mount.h>
     61 #include <sys/user.h>
     62 #include <sys/exec.h>
     63 #include <sys/core.h>
     64 #include <sys/kcore.h>
     65 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     66 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     67 #ifdef SYSVMSG
     68 #include <sys/msg.h>
     69 #endif
     70 #ifdef SYSVSEM
     71 #include <sys/sem.h>
     72 #endif
     73 #ifdef SYSVSHM
     74 #include <sys/shm.h>
     75 #endif
     76 #ifdef	KGDB
     77 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 #include <vm/vm.h>
     81 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
     82 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
     83 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
     84 
     85 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     86 
     87 #include <dev/cons.h>
     88 
     89 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     90 #include <machine/reg.h>
     91 #include <machine/psl.h>
     92 #include <machine/pte.h>
     93 #include <machine/dvma.h>
     94 #include <machine/kcore.h>
     95 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     96 #include <machine/idprom.h>
     97 #include <machine/machdep.h>
     98 
     99 extern char version[];
    100 
    101 /* Defined in locore.s */
    102 extern char kernel_text[];
    103 /* Defined by the linker */
    104 extern char etext[];
    105 
    106 int	physmem;
    107 int	fputype;
    108 
    109 caddr_t	msgbufaddr;
    110 
    111 vm_offset_t vmmap;
    112 
    113 /*
    114  * safepri is a safe priority for sleep to set for a spin-wait
    115  * during autoconfiguration or after a panic.
    116  */
    117 int	safepri = PSL_LOWIPL;
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * Declare these as initialized data so we can patch them.
    121  */
    122 int	nswbuf = 0;
    123 #ifdef	NBUF
    124 int	nbuf = NBUF;
    125 #else
    126 int	nbuf = 0;
    127 #endif
    128 #ifdef	BUFPAGES
    129 int	bufpages = BUFPAGES;
    130 #else
    131 int	bufpages = 0;
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 unsigned char cpu_machine_id = 0;
    135 char *cpu_string = NULL;
    136 int cpu_has_vme = 0;
    137 int has_iocache = 0;
    138 
    139 static void identifycpu __P((void));
    140 static void initcpu __P((void));
    141 
    142 /*
    143  * Console initialization: called early on from main,
    144  * before vm init or cpu_startup.  This system is able
    145  * to setup the console much earlier than here (thanks
    146  * to some help from the PROM monitor) so all that is
    147  * left to do here is the debugger stuff.
    148  */
    149 void
    150 consinit()
    151 {
    152 	/* Note: cninit() done earlier.  (See _startup.c) */
    153 
    154 #ifdef KGDB
    155 	/* XXX - Ask on console for kgdb_dev? */
    156 	/* Note: this will just return if kgdb_dev<0 */
    157 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    158 		kgdb_connect(1);
    159 #endif
    160 #ifdef DDB
    161 	/* Now that we have a console, we can stop in DDB. */
    162 	db_machine_init();
    163 	ddb_init();
    164 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    165 		Debugger();
    166 #endif DDB
    167 }
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * allocsys() - Private routine used by cpu_startup() below.
    171  *
    172  * Allocate space for system data structures.  We are given
    173  * a starting virtual address and we return a final virtual
    174  * address; along the way we set each data structure pointer.
    175  *
    176  * We call allocsys() with 0 to find out how much space we want,
    177  * allocate that much and fill it with zeroes, and then call
    178  * allocsys() again with the correct base virtual address.
    179  */
    180 #define	valloc(name, type, num) \
    181 	v = (caddr_t)(((name) = (type *)v) + (num))
    182 static caddr_t allocsys __P((caddr_t));
    183 static caddr_t
    184 allocsys(v)
    185 	register caddr_t v;
    186 {
    187 
    188 #ifdef REAL_CLISTS
    189 	valloc(cfree, struct cblock, nclist);
    190 #endif
    191 	valloc(callout, struct callout, ncallout);
    192 #ifdef SYSVSHM
    193 	valloc(shmsegs, struct shmid_ds, shminfo.shmmni);
    194 #endif
    195 #ifdef SYSVSEM
    196 	valloc(sema, struct semid_ds, seminfo.semmni);
    197 	valloc(sem, struct sem, seminfo.semmns);
    198 	/* This is pretty disgusting! */
    199 	valloc(semu, int, (seminfo.semmnu * seminfo.semusz) / sizeof(int));
    200 #endif
    201 #ifdef SYSVMSG
    202 	valloc(msgpool, char, msginfo.msgmax);
    203 	valloc(msgmaps, struct msgmap, msginfo.msgseg);
    204 	valloc(msghdrs, struct msg, msginfo.msgtql);
    205 	valloc(msqids, struct msqid_ds, msginfo.msgmni);
    206 #endif
    207 
    208 	/*
    209 	 * Determine how many buffers to allocate. We allocate
    210 	 * the BSD standard of use 10% of memory for the first 2 Meg,
    211 	 * 5% of remaining. Insure a minimum of 16 buffers.
    212 	 * Allocate 1/2 as many swap buffer headers as file i/o buffers.
    213 	 */
    214 	if (bufpages == 0) {
    215 		/* We always have more than 2MB of memory. */
    216 		bufpages = ((btoc(2 * 1024 * 1024) + physmem) /
    217 		            (20 * CLSIZE));
    218 	}
    219 	if (nbuf == 0) {
    220 		nbuf = bufpages;
    221 		if (nbuf < 16)
    222 			nbuf = 16;
    223 	}
    224 	if (nswbuf == 0) {
    225 		nswbuf = (nbuf / 2) &~ 1;	/* force even */
    226 		if (nswbuf > 256)
    227 			nswbuf = 256;		/* sanity */
    228 	}
    229 	valloc(swbuf, struct buf, nswbuf);
    230 	valloc(buf, struct buf, nbuf);
    231 	return v;
    232 }
    233 #undef	valloc
    234 
    235 /*
    236  * cpu_startup: allocate memory for variable-sized tables,
    237  * initialize cpu, and do autoconfiguration.
    238  *
    239  * This is called early in init_main.c:main(), after the
    240  * kernel memory allocator is ready for use, but before
    241  * the creation of processes 1,2, and mountroot, etc.
    242  */
    243 void
    244 cpu_startup()
    245 {
    246 	caddr_t v;
    247 	int sz, i;
    248 	vm_size_t size;
    249 	int base, residual;
    250 	vm_offset_t minaddr, maxaddr;
    251 
    252 	/*
    253 	 * Initialize message buffer (for kernel printf).
    254 	 * This is put in physical page zero so it will
    255 	 * always be in the same place after a reboot.
    256 	 * Its mapping was prepared in pmap_bootstrap().
    257 	 * Also, offset some to avoid PROM scribbles.
    258 	 */
    259 	v = (caddr_t) KERNBASE;
    260 	msgbufaddr = (caddr_t)(v + MSGBUFOFF);
    261 	initmsgbuf(msgbufaddr, MSGBUFSIZE);
    262 
    263 	/*
    264 	 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
    265 	 */
    266 	printf(version);
    267 	identifycpu();
    268 	initfpu();	/* also prints FPU type */
    269 
    270 	printf("real mem = %d\n", ctob(physmem));
    271 
    272 	/*
    273 	 * Find out how much space we need, allocate it,
    274 	 * and then give everything true virtual addresses.
    275 	 */
    276 	sz = (int)allocsys((caddr_t)0);
    277 	if ((v = (caddr_t)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, round_page(sz))) == 0)
    278 		panic("startup: no room for tables");
    279 	if (allocsys(v) - v != sz)
    280 		panic("startup: table size inconsistency");
    281 
    282 	/*
    283 	 * Now allocate buffers proper.  They are different than the above
    284 	 * in that they usually occupy more virtual memory than physical.
    285 	 */
    286 	size = MAXBSIZE * nbuf;
    287 	buffer_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&buffers,
    288 				   &maxaddr, size, TRUE);
    289 	minaddr = (vm_offset_t)buffers;
    290 	if (vm_map_find(buffer_map, vm_object_allocate(size), (vm_offset_t)0,
    291 			&minaddr, size, FALSE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
    292 		panic("startup: cannot allocate buffers");
    293 	if ((bufpages / nbuf) >= btoc(MAXBSIZE)) {
    294 		/* don't want to alloc more physical mem than needed */
    295 		bufpages = btoc(MAXBSIZE) * nbuf;
    296 	}
    297 	base = bufpages / nbuf;
    298 	residual = bufpages % nbuf;
    299 	for (i = 0; i < nbuf; i++) {
    300 		vm_size_t curbufsize;
    301 		vm_offset_t curbuf;
    302 
    303 		/*
    304 		 * First <residual> buffers get (base+1) physical pages
    305 		 * allocated for them.  The rest get (base) physical pages.
    306 		 *
    307 		 * The rest of each buffer occupies virtual space,
    308 		 * but has no physical memory allocated for it.
    309 		 */
    310 		curbuf = (vm_offset_t)buffers + i * MAXBSIZE;
    311 		curbufsize = CLBYTES * (i < residual ? base+1 : base);
    312 		vm_map_pageable(buffer_map, curbuf, curbuf+curbufsize, FALSE);
    313 		vm_map_simplify(buffer_map, curbuf);
    314 	}
    315 
    316 	/*
    317 	 * Allocate a submap for exec arguments.  This map effectively
    318 	 * limits the number of processes exec'ing at any time.
    319 	 */
    320 	exec_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    321 				 16*NCARGS, TRUE);
    322 
    323 	/*
    324 	 * We don't use a submap for physio, and use a separate map
    325 	 * for DVMA allocations.  Our vmapbuf just maps pages into
    326 	 * the kernel map (any kernel mapping is OK) and then the
    327 	 * device drivers clone the kernel mappings into DVMA space.
    328 	 */
    329 
    330 	/*
    331 	 * Finally, allocate mbuf cluster submap.
    332 	 */
    333 	mb_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&mbutl, &maxaddr,
    334 			       VM_MBUF_SIZE, FALSE);
    335 
    336 	/*
    337 	 * Initialize callouts
    338 	 */
    339 	callfree = callout;
    340 	for (i = 1; i < ncallout; i++)
    341 		callout[i-1].c_next = &callout[i];
    342 	callout[i-1].c_next = NULL;
    343 
    344 	printf("avail mem = %d\n", (int) ptoa(cnt.v_free_count));
    345 	printf("using %d buffers containing %d bytes of memory\n",
    346 		   nbuf, bufpages * CLBYTES);
    347 
    348 	/*
    349 	 * Tell the VM system that writing to kernel text isn't allowed.
    350 	 * If we don't, we might end up COW'ing the text segment!
    351 	 */
    352 	if (vm_map_protect(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) kernel_text,
    353 					   trunc_page((vm_offset_t) etext),
    354 					   VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE, TRUE)
    355 		!= KERN_SUCCESS)
    356 		panic("can't protect kernel text");
    357 
    358 	/*
    359 	 * Allocate a virtual page (for use by /dev/mem)
    360 	 * This page is handed to pmap_enter() therefore
    361 	 * it has to be in the normal kernel VA range.
    362 	 */
    363 	vmmap = kmem_alloc_wait(kernel_map, NBPG);
    364 
    365 	/*
    366 	 * Create the DVMA maps.
    367 	 */
    368 	dvma_init();
    369 
    370 	/*
    371 	 * Set up CPU-specific registers, cache, etc.
    372 	 */
    373 	initcpu();
    374 
    375 	/*
    376 	 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
    377 	 */
    378 	bufinit();
    379 
    380 	/*
    381 	 * Configure the system.
    382 	 */
    383 	configure();
    384 }
    385 
    386 /*
    387  * Set registers on exec.
    388  */
    389 void
    390 setregs(p, pack, stack)
    391 	register struct proc *p;
    392 	struct exec_package *pack;
    393 	u_long stack;
    394 {
    395 	struct trapframe *tf = (struct trapframe *)p->p_md.md_regs;
    396 
    397 	tf->tf_sr = PSL_USERSET;
    398 	tf->tf_pc = pack->ep_entry & ~1;
    399 	tf->tf_regs[D0] = 0;
    400 	tf->tf_regs[D1] = 0;
    401 	tf->tf_regs[D2] = 0;
    402 	tf->tf_regs[D3] = 0;
    403 	tf->tf_regs[D4] = 0;
    404 	tf->tf_regs[D5] = 0;
    405 	tf->tf_regs[D6] = 0;
    406 	tf->tf_regs[D7] = 0;
    407 	tf->tf_regs[A0] = 0;
    408 	tf->tf_regs[A1] = 0;
    409 	tf->tf_regs[A2] = (int)PS_STRINGS;
    410 	tf->tf_regs[A3] = 0;
    411 	tf->tf_regs[A4] = 0;
    412 	tf->tf_regs[A5] = 0;
    413 	tf->tf_regs[A6] = 0;
    414 	tf->tf_regs[SP] = stack;
    415 
    416 	/* restore a null state frame */
    417 	p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpregs.fpf_null = 0;
    418 	if (fputype)
    419 		m68881_restore(&p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpregs);
    420 
    421 	p->p_md.md_flags = 0;
    422 }
    423 
    424 /*
    425  * Info for CTL_HW
    426  */
    427 char	machine[16] = MACHINE;	/* from <machine/param.h> */
    428 char	cpu_model[120];
    429 
    430 /*
    431  * XXX - Should empirically estimate the divisor...
    432  * Note that the value of delay_divisor is roughly
    433  * 2048 / cpuclock	(where cpuclock is in MHz).
    434  */
    435 int delay_divisor = 62;		/* assume the fastest (33 MHz) */
    436 
    437 void
    438 identifycpu()
    439 {
    440 	unsigned char machtype;
    441 
    442 	/* Find the IDPROM and copy it to memory. */
    443 	/* Note: this needs to use peek_byte(). */
    444 	idprom_init();
    445 
    446 	machtype = identity_prom.idp_machtype;
    447 	if ((machtype & CPU_ARCH_MASK) != SUN3X_ARCH) {
    448 		printf("not a sun3x?\n");
    449 		sunmon_abort();
    450 	}
    451 
    452 	cpu_machine_id = machtype & SUN3X_IMPL_MASK;
    453 	switch (cpu_machine_id) {
    454 
    455 	case SUN3X_MACH_80:
    456 		cpu_string = "80";  	/* Hydra */
    457 		delay_divisor = 102;	/* 20 MHz */
    458 		cpu_has_vme = FALSE;
    459 		break;
    460 
    461 	case SUN3X_MACH_470:
    462 		cpu_string = "470"; 	/* Pegasus */
    463 		delay_divisor = 62; 	/* 33 MHz */
    464 		cpu_has_vme = TRUE;
    465 		break;
    466 
    467 	default:
    468 		printf("unknown sun3x model\n");
    469 		sunmon_abort();
    470 	}
    471 
    472 	/* Other stuff? (VAC, mc6888x version, etc.) */
    473 	sprintf(cpu_model, "Sun 3/%s", cpu_string);
    474 
    475 	printf("Model: %s (hostid %x)\n", cpu_model, (int) hostid);
    476 }
    477 
    478 /*
    479  * machine dependent system variables.
    480  */
    481 int
    482 cpu_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
    483 	int *name;
    484 	u_int namelen;
    485 	void *oldp;
    486 	size_t *oldlenp;
    487 	void *newp;
    488 	size_t newlen;
    489 	struct proc *p;
    490 {
    491 	int error;
    492 	dev_t consdev;
    493 
    494 	/* all sysctl names at this level are terminal */
    495 	if (namelen != 1)
    496 		return (ENOTDIR);		/* overloaded */
    497 
    498 	switch (name[0]) {
    499 	case CPU_CONSDEV:
    500 		if (cn_tab != NULL)
    501 			consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
    502 		else
    503 			consdev = NODEV;
    504 		error = sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
    505 		    &consdev, sizeof consdev);
    506 		break;
    507 
    508 #if 0	/* XXX - Not yet... */
    509 	case CPU_ROOT_DEVICE:
    510 		error = sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, root_device);
    511 		break;
    512 
    513 	case CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL:
    514 		error = sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, booted_kernel);
    515 		break;
    516 #endif
    517 
    518 	default:
    519 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    520 	}
    521 	return (error);
    522 }
    523 
    524 /* See: sig_machdep.c */
    525 
    526 /*
    527  * Do a sync in preparation for a reboot.
    528  * XXX - This could probably be common code.
    529  * XXX - And now, most of it is in vfs_shutdown()
    530  * XXX - Put waittime checks in there too?
    531  */
    532 int waittime = -1;	/* XXX - Who else looks at this? -gwr */
    533 static void
    534 reboot_sync __P((void))
    535 {
    536 
    537 	/* Check waittime here to localize its use to this function. */
    538 	if (waittime >= 0)
    539 		return;
    540 	waittime = 0;
    541 	vfs_shutdown();
    542 }
    543 
    544 /*
    545  * Common part of the BSD and SunOS reboot system calls.
    546  */
    547 __dead void
    548 cpu_reboot(howto, user_boot_string)
    549 	int howto;
    550 	char *user_boot_string;
    551 {
    552 	/* Note: this string MUST be static! */
    553 	static char bootstr[128];
    554 	char *p;
    555 
    556 	/* If system is cold, just halt. (early panic?) */
    557 	if (cold)
    558 		goto haltsys;
    559 
    560 	/* Un-blank the screen if appropriate. */
    561 	cnpollc(1);
    562 
    563 	if ((howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0) {
    564 		reboot_sync();
    565 		/*
    566 		 * If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
    567 		 * will be out of synch; adjust it now.
    568 		 *
    569 		 * XXX - However, if the kernel has been sitting in ddb,
    570 		 * the time will be way off, so don't set the HW clock!
    571 		 * XXX - Should do sanity check against HW clock. -gwr
    572 		 */
    573 		/* resettodr(); */
    574 	}
    575 
    576 	/* Disable interrupts. */
    577 	splhigh();
    578 
    579 	/* Write out a crash dump if asked. */
    580 	if (howto & RB_DUMP)
    581 		dumpsys();
    582 
    583 	/* run any shutdown hooks */
    584 	doshutdownhooks();
    585 
    586 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    587 	haltsys:
    588 		printf("Kernel halted.\n");
    589 #if 0
    590 		/*
    591 		 * This calls the PROM monitor "exit_to_mon" function
    592 		 * which appears to have problems...  SunOS uses the
    593 		 * "abort" function when you halt (bug work-around?)
    594 		 * so we might as well do the same.
    595 		 */
    596 		sunmon_halt(); /* provokes PROM monitor bug */
    597 #else
    598 		sunmon_abort();
    599 #endif
    600 	}
    601 
    602 	/*
    603 	 * Automatic reboot.
    604 	 */
    605 	if (user_boot_string)
    606 		strncpy(bootstr, user_boot_string, sizeof(bootstr));
    607 	else {
    608 		/*
    609 		 * Build our own boot string with an empty
    610 		 * boot device/file and (maybe) some flags.
    611 		 * The PROM will supply the device/file name.
    612 		 */
    613 		p = bootstr;
    614 		*p = '\0';
    615 		if (howto & (RB_KDB|RB_ASKNAME|RB_SINGLE)) {
    616 			/* Append the boot flags. */
    617 			*p++ = ' ';
    618 			*p++ = '-';
    619 			if (howto & RB_KDB)
    620 				*p++ = 'd';
    621 			if (howto & RB_ASKNAME)
    622 				*p++ = 'a';
    623 			if (howto & RB_SINGLE)
    624 				*p++ = 's';
    625 			*p = '\0';
    626 		}
    627 	}
    628 	printf("Kernel rebooting...\n");
    629 	sunmon_reboot(bootstr);
    630 	for (;;) ;
    631 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    632 }
    633 
    634 /*
    635  * These variables are needed by /sbin/savecore
    636  */
    637 u_long	dumpmag = 0x8fca0101;	/* magic number */
    638 int 	dumpsize = 0;		/* pages */
    639 long	dumplo = 0; 		/* blocks */
    640 
    641 /*
    642  * This is called by main to set dumplo, dumpsize.
    643  * Dumps always skip the first CLBYTES of disk space
    644  * in case there might be a disk label stored there.
    645  * If there is extra space, put dump at the end to
    646  * reduce the chance that swapping trashes it.
    647  */
    648 void
    649 cpu_dumpconf()
    650 {
    651 	int nblks;	/* size of dump area */
    652 	int maj;
    653 	int (*getsize)__P((dev_t));
    654 
    655 	/* Validate space in page zero for the kcore header. */
    656 	if (MSGBUFOFF < (sizeof(kcore_seg_t) + sizeof(cpu_kcore_hdr_t)))
    657 		panic("cpu_dumpconf: MSGBUFOFF too small");
    658 
    659 	if (dumpdev == NODEV)
    660 		return;
    661 
    662 	maj = major(dumpdev);
    663 	if (maj < 0 || maj >= nblkdev)
    664 		panic("dumpconf: bad dumpdev=0x%x", dumpdev);
    665 	getsize = bdevsw[maj].d_psize;
    666 	if (getsize == NULL)
    667 		return;
    668 	nblks = (*getsize)(dumpdev);
    669 	if (nblks <= ctod(1))
    670 		return;
    671 
    672 	/* Position dump image near end of space, page aligned. */
    673 	dumpsize = physmem; 	/* pages */
    674 	dumplo = nblks - ctod(dumpsize);
    675 	dumplo &= ~(ctod(1)-1);
    676 
    677 	/* If it does not fit, truncate it by moving dumplo. */
    678 	/* Note: Must force signed comparison. */
    679 	if (dumplo < ((long)ctod(1))) {
    680 		dumplo = ctod(1);
    681 		dumpsize = dtoc(nblks - dumplo);
    682 	}
    683 }
    684 
    685 /* Note: gdb looks for "dumppcb" in a kernel crash dump. */
    686 struct pcb dumppcb;
    687 
    688 /*
    689  * Write a crash dump.  The format while in swap is:
    690  *   kcore_seg_t cpu_hdr;
    691  *   cpu_kcore_hdr_t cpu_data;
    692  *   padding (NBPG-sizeof(kcore_seg_t))
    693  *   pagemap (2*NBPG)
    694  *   physical memory...
    695  */
    696 void
    697 dumpsys()
    698 {
    699 	struct bdevsw *dsw;
    700 	kcore_seg_t	*kseg_p;
    701 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *chdr_p;
    702 	struct sun3x_kcore_hdr *sh;
    703 	phys_ram_seg_t *crs_p;
    704 	char *vaddr;
    705 	vm_offset_t paddr;
    706 	int psize, todo, seg, segsz;
    707 	daddr_t blkno;
    708 	int error = 0;
    709 
    710 	msgbufmapped = 0;
    711 	if (dumpdev == NODEV)
    712 		return;
    713 
    714 	/*
    715 	 * For dumps during autoconfiguration,
    716 	 * if dump device has already configured...
    717 	 */
    718 	if (dumpsize == 0)
    719 		cpu_dumpconf();
    720 	if (dumplo <= 0)
    721 		return;
    722 	savectx(&dumppcb);
    723 
    724 	dsw = &bdevsw[major(dumpdev)];
    725 	psize = (*(dsw->d_psize))(dumpdev);
    726 	if (psize == -1) {
    727 		printf("dump area unavailable\n");
    728 		return;
    729 	}
    730 
    731 	printf("\ndumping to dev 0x%x, offset %d\n",
    732 		   (int) dumpdev, (int) dumplo);
    733 
    734 	/*
    735 	 * We put the dump header is in physical page zero,
    736 	 * so there is no extra work here to write it out.
    737 	 * All we do is initialize the header.
    738 	 */
    739 
    740 	/* Set pointers to all three parts. */
    741 	kseg_p = (kcore_seg_t *)KERNBASE;
    742 	chdr_p = (cpu_kcore_hdr_t *) (kseg_p + 1);
    743 	sh = &chdr_p->un._sun3x;
    744 
    745 	/* Fill in kcore_seg_t part. */
    746 	CORE_SETMAGIC(*kseg_p, KCORE_MAGIC, MID_MACHINE, CORE_CPU);
    747 	kseg_p->c_size = sizeof(*chdr_p);
    748 
    749 	/* Fill in cpu_kcore_hdr_t part. */
    750 	bcopy(machine, chdr_p->name, sizeof(chdr_p->name));
    751 	chdr_p->page_size = NBPG;
    752 	chdr_p->kernbase = KERNBASE;
    753 
    754 	/* Fill in the sun3x_kcore_hdr part. */
    755 	pmap_kcore_hdr(sh);
    756 
    757 	/*
    758 	 * Now dump physical memory.  Note that physical memory
    759 	 * might NOT be congiguous, so do it by segments.
    760 	 */
    761 
    762 	blkno = dumplo;
    763 	todo = dumpsize;	/* pages */
    764 	vaddr = (char*)vmmap;	/* Borrow /dev/mem VA */
    765 
    766 	for (seg = 0; seg < SUN3X_NPHYS_RAM_SEGS; seg++) {
    767 		crs_p = &sh->ram_segs[seg];
    768 		paddr = crs_p->start;
    769 		segsz = crs_p->size;
    770 		/*
    771 		 * Our header lives in the first little bit of
    772 		 * physical memory (not written separately), so
    773 		 * we have to adjust the first ram segment size
    774 		 * and start address to reflect the stolen RAM.
    775 		 * (Nothing interesing in that RAM anyway 8^).
    776 		 */
    777 		if (seg == 0) {
    778 			int adj = sizeof(*kseg_p) + sizeof(*chdr_p);
    779 			crs_p->start += adj;
    780 			crs_p->size  -= adj;
    781 		}
    782 
    783 		while (todo && (segsz > 0)) {
    784 
    785 			/* Print pages left after every 16. */
    786 			if ((todo & 0xf) == 0)
    787 				printf("\r%4d", todo);
    788 
    789 			/* Make a temporary mapping for the page. */
    790 			pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), vmmap, paddr | PMAP_NC,
    791 					   VM_PROT_READ, FALSE);
    792 			error = (*dsw->d_dump)(dumpdev, blkno, vaddr, NBPG);
    793 			pmap_remove(pmap_kernel(), vmmap, vmmap + NBPG);
    794 			if (error)
    795 				goto fail;
    796 			paddr += NBPG;
    797 			segsz -= NBPG;
    798 			blkno += btodb(NBPG);
    799 			todo--;
    800 		}
    801 	}
    802 	printf("\rdump succeeded\n");
    803 	return;
    804 fail:
    805 	printf(" dump error=%d\n", error);
    806 }
    807 
    808 static void
    809 initcpu()
    810 {
    811 	/* XXX: Enable RAM parity/ECC checking? */
    812 	/* XXX: parityenable(); */
    813 
    814 #ifdef	HAVECACHE
    815 	cache_enable();
    816 #endif
    817 }
    818 
    819 /* straptrap() in trap.c */
    820 
    821 /* from hp300: badaddr() */
    822 /* peek_byte(), peek_word() moved to bus_subr.c */
    823 
    824 /* XXX: parityenable() ? */
    825 /* regdump() moved to regdump.c */
    826 
    827 /*
    828  * cpu_exec_aout_makecmds():
    829  *	cpu-dependent a.out format hook for execve().
    830  *
    831  * Determine if the given exec package refers to something which we
    832  * understand and, if so, set up the vmcmds for it.
    833  */
    834 int
    835 cpu_exec_aout_makecmds(p, epp)
    836 	struct proc *p;
    837 	struct exec_package *epp;
    838 {
    839 	int error = ENOEXEC;
    840 
    841 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
    842 	extern sunos_exec_aout_makecmds
    843 		__P((struct proc *, struct exec_package *));
    844 	if ((error = sunos_exec_aout_makecmds(p, epp)) == 0)
    845 		return 0;
    846 #endif
    847 	return error;
    848 }
    849