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machdep.c revision 1.33
      1 /*	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.33 1998/06/09 17:10:11 gwr Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     10  * Science Department.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.74 92/12/20
     41  *	from: @(#)machdep.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 4/20/94
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     47 #include <sys/map.h>
     48 #include <sys/proc.h>
     49 #include <sys/buf.h>
     50 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     51 #include <sys/conf.h>
     52 #include <sys/file.h>
     53 #include <sys/clist.h>
     54 #include <sys/callout.h>
     55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     56 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     57 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     59 #include <sys/tty.h>
     60 #include <sys/mount.h>
     61 #include <sys/user.h>
     62 #include <sys/exec.h>
     63 #include <sys/core.h>
     64 #include <sys/kcore.h>
     65 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     66 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     67 #ifdef SYSVMSG
     68 #include <sys/msg.h>
     69 #endif
     70 #ifdef SYSVSEM
     71 #include <sys/sem.h>
     72 #endif
     73 #ifdef SYSVSHM
     74 #include <sys/shm.h>
     75 #endif
     76 #ifdef	KGDB
     77 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 #include <vm/vm.h>
     81 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
     82 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
     83 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
     84 
     85 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     86 
     87 #include <dev/cons.h>
     88 
     89 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     90 #include <machine/dvma.h>
     91 #include <machine/idprom.h>
     92 #include <machine/kcore.h>
     93 #include <machine/reg.h>
     94 #include <machine/psl.h>
     95 #include <machine/pte.h>
     96 
     97 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     98 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
     99 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    100 
    101 #include <sun3/sun3/machdep.h>
    102 
    103 /* Defined in locore.s */
    104 extern char kernel_text[];
    105 /* Defined by the linker */
    106 extern char etext[];
    107 
    108 int	physmem;
    109 int	fputype;
    110 caddr_t	msgbufaddr;
    111 
    112 /* Virtual page frame for /dev/mem (see mem.c) */
    113 vm_offset_t vmmap;
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * safepri is a safe priority for sleep to set for a spin-wait
    117  * during autoconfiguration or after a panic.
    118  */
    119 int	safepri = PSL_LOWIPL;
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * Declare these as initialized data so we can patch them.
    123  */
    124 int	nswbuf = 0;
    125 #ifdef	NBUF
    126 int	nbuf = NBUF;
    127 #else
    128 int	nbuf = 0;
    129 #endif
    130 #ifdef	BUFPAGES
    131 int	bufpages = BUFPAGES;
    132 #else
    133 int	bufpages = 0;
    134 #endif
    135 
    136 u_char cpu_machine_id = 0;
    137 char *cpu_string = NULL;
    138 int cpu_has_vme = 0;
    139 int has_iocache = 0;
    140 
    141 static void identifycpu __P((void));
    142 static void initcpu __P((void));
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * Console initialization: called early on from main,
    146  * before vm init or cpu_startup.  This system is able
    147  * to use the console for output immediately (via PROM)
    148  * but can not use it for input until after this point.
    149  */
    150 void
    151 consinit()
    152 {
    153 
    154 	/*
    155 	 * Switch from the PROM console (output only)
    156 	 * to our own console driver.
    157 	 */
    158 	cninit();
    159 
    160 #ifdef DDB
    161 	db_machine_init();
    162 	{
    163 		extern int end[];
    164 		extern char *esym;
    165 
    166 		ddb_init(end[0], end + 1, (int*)esym);
    167 	}
    168 #endif DDB
    169 
    170 	/*
    171 	 * Now that the console can do input as well as
    172 	 * output, consider stopping for a debugger.
    173 	 */
    174 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB) {
    175 #ifdef KGDB
    176 		/* XXX - Ask on console for kgdb_dev? */
    177 		/* Note: this will just return if kgdb_dev==NODEV */
    178 		kgdb_connect(1);
    179 #else	/* KGDB */
    180 		/* Either DDB or no debugger (just PROM). */
    181 		Debugger();
    182 #endif	/* KGDB */
    183 	}
    184 }
    185 
    186 /*
    187  * allocsys() - Private routine used by cpu_startup() below.
    188  *
    189  * Allocate space for system data structures.  We are given
    190  * a starting virtual address and we return a final virtual
    191  * address; along the way we set each data structure pointer.
    192  *
    193  * We call allocsys() with 0 to find out how much space we want,
    194  * allocate that much and fill it with zeroes, and then call
    195  * allocsys() again with the correct base virtual address.
    196  */
    197 #define	valloc(name, type, num) \
    198 	v = (caddr_t)(((name) = (type *)v) + (num))
    199 static caddr_t allocsys __P((caddr_t));
    200 static caddr_t
    201 allocsys(v)
    202 	register caddr_t v;
    203 {
    204 
    205 #ifdef REAL_CLISTS
    206 	valloc(cfree, struct cblock, nclist);
    207 #endif
    208 	valloc(callout, struct callout, ncallout);
    209 #ifdef SYSVSHM
    210 	valloc(shmsegs, struct shmid_ds, shminfo.shmmni);
    211 #endif
    212 #ifdef SYSVSEM
    213 	valloc(sema, struct semid_ds, seminfo.semmni);
    214 	valloc(sem, struct sem, seminfo.semmns);
    215 	/* This is pretty disgusting! */
    216 	valloc(semu, int, (seminfo.semmnu * seminfo.semusz) / sizeof(int));
    217 #endif
    218 #ifdef SYSVMSG
    219 	valloc(msgpool, char, msginfo.msgmax);
    220 	valloc(msgmaps, struct msgmap, msginfo.msgseg);
    221 	valloc(msghdrs, struct msg, msginfo.msgtql);
    222 	valloc(msqids, struct msqid_ds, msginfo.msgmni);
    223 #endif
    224 
    225 	/*
    226 	 * Determine how many buffers to allocate. We allocate
    227 	 * the BSD standard of use 10% of memory for the first 2 Meg,
    228 	 * 5% of remaining. Insure a minimum of 16 buffers.
    229 	 * Allocate 1/2 as many swap buffer headers as file i/o buffers.
    230 	 */
    231 	if (bufpages == 0) {
    232 		/* We always have more than 2MB of memory. */
    233 		bufpages = ((btoc(2 * 1024 * 1024) + physmem) /
    234 		            (20 * CLSIZE));
    235 	}
    236 	if (nbuf == 0) {
    237 		nbuf = bufpages;
    238 		if (nbuf < 16)
    239 			nbuf = 16;
    240 	}
    241 	if (nswbuf == 0) {
    242 		nswbuf = (nbuf / 2) &~ 1;	/* force even */
    243 		if (nswbuf > 256)
    244 			nswbuf = 256;		/* sanity */
    245 	}
    246 	valloc(swbuf, struct buf, nswbuf);
    247 	valloc(buf, struct buf, nbuf);
    248 	return v;
    249 }
    250 #undef	valloc
    251 
    252 /*
    253  * cpu_startup: allocate memory for variable-sized tables,
    254  * initialize cpu, and do autoconfiguration.
    255  *
    256  * This is called early in init_main.c:main(), after the
    257  * kernel memory allocator is ready for use, but before
    258  * the creation of processes 1,2, and mountroot, etc.
    259  */
    260 void
    261 cpu_startup()
    262 {
    263 	caddr_t v;
    264 	int sz, i;
    265 	vm_size_t size;
    266 	int base, residual;
    267 	vm_offset_t minaddr, maxaddr;
    268 
    269 	/*
    270 	 * Initialize message buffer (for kernel printf).
    271 	 * This is put in physical page zero so it will
    272 	 * always be in the same place after a reboot.
    273 	 * Its mapping was prepared in pmap_bootstrap().
    274 	 * Also, offset some to avoid PROM scribbles.
    275 	 */
    276 	v = (caddr_t) KERNBASE;
    277 	msgbufaddr = (caddr_t)(v + MSGBUFOFF);
    278 	initmsgbuf(msgbufaddr, MSGBUFSIZE);
    279 
    280 	/*
    281 	 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
    282 	 */
    283 	printf(version);
    284 	identifycpu();
    285 	initfpu();	/* also prints FPU type */
    286 
    287 	size = ptoa(physmem);
    288 	printf("real  mem = %dK (0x%lx)\n", (size >> 10), size);
    289 
    290 	/*
    291 	 * Find out how much space we need, allocate it,
    292 	 * and then give everything true virtual addresses.
    293 	 */
    294 	sz = (int)allocsys((caddr_t)0);
    295 	if ((v = (caddr_t)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, round_page(sz))) == 0)
    296 		panic("startup: no room for tables");
    297 	if (allocsys(v) - v != sz)
    298 		panic("startup: table size inconsistency");
    299 
    300 	/*
    301 	 * Now allocate buffers proper.  They are different than the above
    302 	 * in that they usually occupy more virtual memory than physical.
    303 	 */
    304 	size = MAXBSIZE * nbuf;
    305 	buffer_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&buffers,
    306 				   &maxaddr, size, TRUE);
    307 	minaddr = (vm_offset_t)buffers;
    308 	if (vm_map_find(buffer_map, vm_object_allocate(size), (vm_offset_t)0,
    309 			&minaddr, size, FALSE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
    310 		panic("startup: cannot allocate buffers");
    311 	if ((bufpages / nbuf) >= btoc(MAXBSIZE)) {
    312 		/* don't want to alloc more physical mem than needed */
    313 		bufpages = btoc(MAXBSIZE) * nbuf;
    314 	}
    315 	base = bufpages / nbuf;
    316 	residual = bufpages % nbuf;
    317 	for (i = 0; i < nbuf; i++) {
    318 		vm_size_t curbufsize;
    319 		vm_offset_t curbuf;
    320 
    321 		/*
    322 		 * First <residual> buffers get (base+1) physical pages
    323 		 * allocated for them.  The rest get (base) physical pages.
    324 		 *
    325 		 * The rest of each buffer occupies virtual space,
    326 		 * but has no physical memory allocated for it.
    327 		 */
    328 		curbuf = (vm_offset_t)buffers + i * MAXBSIZE;
    329 		curbufsize = CLBYTES * (i < residual ? base+1 : base);
    330 		vm_map_pageable(buffer_map, curbuf, curbuf+curbufsize, FALSE);
    331 		vm_map_simplify(buffer_map, curbuf);
    332 	}
    333 
    334 	/*
    335 	 * Allocate a submap for exec arguments.  This map effectively
    336 	 * limits the number of processes exec'ing at any time.
    337 	 */
    338 	exec_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    339 				 16*NCARGS, TRUE);
    340 
    341 	/*
    342 	 * We don't use a submap for physio, and use a separate map
    343 	 * for DVMA allocations.  Our vmapbuf just maps pages into
    344 	 * the kernel map (any kernel mapping is OK) and then the
    345 	 * device drivers clone the kernel mappings into DVMA space.
    346 	 */
    347 
    348 	/*
    349 	 * Finally, allocate mbuf cluster submap.
    350 	 */
    351 	mb_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&mbutl, &maxaddr,
    352 			       VM_MBUF_SIZE, FALSE);
    353 
    354 	/*
    355 	 * Initialize callouts
    356 	 */
    357 	callfree = callout;
    358 	for (i = 1; i < ncallout; i++)
    359 		callout[i-1].c_next = &callout[i];
    360 	callout[i-1].c_next = NULL;
    361 
    362 	size = ptoa(cnt.v_free_count);
    363 	printf("avail mem = %dK (0x%lx)\n", (size >> 10), size);
    364 	printf("using %d buffers containing %d bytes of memory\n",
    365 		   nbuf, bufpages * CLBYTES);
    366 
    367 	/*
    368 	 * Tell the VM system that writing to kernel text isn't allowed.
    369 	 * If we don't, we might end up COW'ing the text segment!
    370 	 */
    371 	if (vm_map_protect(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) kernel_text,
    372 					   trunc_page((vm_offset_t) etext),
    373 					   VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE, TRUE)
    374 		!= KERN_SUCCESS)
    375 		panic("can't protect kernel text");
    376 
    377 	/*
    378 	 * Allocate a virtual page (for use by /dev/mem)
    379 	 * This page is handed to pmap_enter() therefore
    380 	 * it has to be in the normal kernel VA range.
    381 	 */
    382 	vmmap = kmem_alloc_wait(kernel_map, NBPG);
    383 
    384 	/*
    385 	 * Create the DVMA maps.
    386 	 */
    387 	dvma_init();
    388 
    389 	/*
    390 	 * Set up CPU-specific registers, cache, etc.
    391 	 */
    392 	initcpu();
    393 
    394 	/*
    395 	 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
    396 	 */
    397 	bufinit();
    398 
    399 	/*
    400 	 * Configure the system.
    401 	 */
    402 	configure();
    403 }
    404 
    405 /*
    406  * Set registers on exec.
    407  */
    408 void
    409 setregs(p, pack, stack)
    410 	register struct proc *p;
    411 	struct exec_package *pack;
    412 	u_long stack;
    413 {
    414 	struct trapframe *tf = (struct trapframe *)p->p_md.md_regs;
    415 
    416 	tf->tf_sr = PSL_USERSET;
    417 	tf->tf_pc = pack->ep_entry & ~1;
    418 	tf->tf_regs[D0] = 0;
    419 	tf->tf_regs[D1] = 0;
    420 	tf->tf_regs[D2] = 0;
    421 	tf->tf_regs[D3] = 0;
    422 	tf->tf_regs[D4] = 0;
    423 	tf->tf_regs[D5] = 0;
    424 	tf->tf_regs[D6] = 0;
    425 	tf->tf_regs[D7] = 0;
    426 	tf->tf_regs[A0] = 0;
    427 	tf->tf_regs[A1] = 0;
    428 	tf->tf_regs[A2] = (int)PS_STRINGS;
    429 	tf->tf_regs[A3] = 0;
    430 	tf->tf_regs[A4] = 0;
    431 	tf->tf_regs[A5] = 0;
    432 	tf->tf_regs[A6] = 0;
    433 	tf->tf_regs[SP] = stack;
    434 
    435 	/* restore a null state frame */
    436 	p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpregs.fpf_null = 0;
    437 	if (fputype)
    438 		m68881_restore(&p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpregs);
    439 
    440 	p->p_md.md_flags = 0;
    441 }
    442 
    443 /*
    444  * Info for CTL_HW
    445  */
    446 char	machine[16] = MACHINE;	/* from <machine/param.h> */
    447 char	cpu_model[120];
    448 
    449 /*
    450  * XXX - Should empirically estimate the divisor...
    451  * Note that the value of delay_divisor is roughly
    452  * 2048 / cpuclock	(where cpuclock is in MHz).
    453  */
    454 int delay_divisor = 62;		/* assume the fastest (33 MHz) */
    455 
    456 void
    457 identifycpu()
    458 {
    459 	u_char machtype;
    460 
    461 	machtype = identity_prom.idp_machtype;
    462 	if ((machtype & IDM_ARCH_MASK) != IDM_ARCH_SUN3X) {
    463 		printf("Bad IDPROM arch!\n");
    464 		sunmon_abort();
    465 	}
    466 
    467 	cpu_machine_id = machtype;
    468 	switch (cpu_machine_id) {
    469 
    470 	case SUN3X_MACH_80:
    471 		cpu_string = "80";  	/* Hydra */
    472 		delay_divisor = 102;	/* 20 MHz */
    473 		cpu_has_vme = FALSE;
    474 		break;
    475 
    476 	case SUN3X_MACH_470:
    477 		cpu_string = "470"; 	/* Pegasus */
    478 		delay_divisor = 62; 	/* 33 MHz */
    479 		cpu_has_vme = TRUE;
    480 		break;
    481 
    482 	default:
    483 		printf("unknown sun3x model\n");
    484 		sunmon_abort();
    485 	}
    486 
    487 	/* Other stuff? (VAC, mc6888x version, etc.) */
    488 	sprintf(cpu_model, "Sun-3X (3/%s)", cpu_string);
    489 
    490 	printf("Model: %s\n", cpu_model);
    491 }
    492 
    493 /*
    494  * machine dependent system variables.
    495  */
    496 int
    497 cpu_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
    498 	int *name;
    499 	u_int namelen;
    500 	void *oldp;
    501 	size_t *oldlenp;
    502 	void *newp;
    503 	size_t newlen;
    504 	struct proc *p;
    505 {
    506 	int error;
    507 	dev_t consdev;
    508 
    509 	/* all sysctl names at this level are terminal */
    510 	if (namelen != 1)
    511 		return (ENOTDIR);		/* overloaded */
    512 
    513 	switch (name[0]) {
    514 	case CPU_CONSDEV:
    515 		if (cn_tab != NULL)
    516 			consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
    517 		else
    518 			consdev = NODEV;
    519 		error = sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
    520 		    &consdev, sizeof consdev);
    521 		break;
    522 
    523 #if 0	/* XXX - Not yet... */
    524 	case CPU_ROOT_DEVICE:
    525 		error = sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, root_device);
    526 		break;
    527 
    528 	case CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL:
    529 		error = sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, booted_kernel);
    530 		break;
    531 #endif
    532 
    533 	default:
    534 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    535 	}
    536 	return (error);
    537 }
    538 
    539 /* See: sig_machdep.c */
    540 
    541 /*
    542  * Do a sync in preparation for a reboot.
    543  * XXX - This could probably be common code.
    544  * XXX - And now, most of it is in vfs_shutdown()
    545  * XXX - Put waittime checks in there too?
    546  */
    547 int waittime = -1;	/* XXX - Who else looks at this? -gwr */
    548 static void
    549 reboot_sync __P((void))
    550 {
    551 
    552 	/* Check waittime here to localize its use to this function. */
    553 	if (waittime >= 0)
    554 		return;
    555 	waittime = 0;
    556 	vfs_shutdown();
    557 }
    558 
    559 /*
    560  * Common part of the BSD and SunOS reboot system calls.
    561  */
    562 __dead void
    563 cpu_reboot(howto, user_boot_string)
    564 	int howto;
    565 	char *user_boot_string;
    566 {
    567 	/* Note: this string MUST be static! */
    568 	static char bootstr[128];
    569 	char *p;
    570 
    571 	/* If system is cold, just halt. (early panic?) */
    572 	if (cold)
    573 		goto haltsys;
    574 
    575 	/* Un-blank the screen if appropriate. */
    576 	cnpollc(1);
    577 
    578 	if ((howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0) {
    579 		reboot_sync();
    580 		/*
    581 		 * If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
    582 		 * will be out of synch; adjust it now.
    583 		 *
    584 		 * XXX - However, if the kernel has been sitting in ddb,
    585 		 * the time will be way off, so don't set the HW clock!
    586 		 * XXX - Should do sanity check against HW clock. -gwr
    587 		 */
    588 		/* resettodr(); */
    589 	}
    590 
    591 	/* Disable interrupts. */
    592 	splhigh();
    593 
    594 	/* Write out a crash dump if asked. */
    595 	if (howto & RB_DUMP)
    596 		dumpsys();
    597 
    598 	/* run any shutdown hooks */
    599 	doshutdownhooks();
    600 
    601 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    602 	haltsys:
    603 		printf("Kernel halted.\n");
    604 #if 0
    605 		/*
    606 		 * This calls the PROM monitor "exit_to_mon" function
    607 		 * which appears to have problems...  SunOS uses the
    608 		 * "abort" function when you halt (bug work-around?)
    609 		 * so we might as well do the same.
    610 		 */
    611 		sunmon_halt(); /* provokes PROM monitor bug */
    612 #else
    613 		sunmon_abort();
    614 #endif
    615 	}
    616 
    617 	/*
    618 	 * Automatic reboot.
    619 	 */
    620 	if (user_boot_string)
    621 		strncpy(bootstr, user_boot_string, sizeof(bootstr));
    622 	else {
    623 		/*
    624 		 * Build our own boot string with an empty
    625 		 * boot device/file and (maybe) some flags.
    626 		 * The PROM will supply the device/file name.
    627 		 */
    628 		p = bootstr;
    629 		*p = '\0';
    630 		if (howto & (RB_KDB|RB_ASKNAME|RB_SINGLE)) {
    631 			/* Append the boot flags. */
    632 			*p++ = ' ';
    633 			*p++ = '-';
    634 			if (howto & RB_KDB)
    635 				*p++ = 'd';
    636 			if (howto & RB_ASKNAME)
    637 				*p++ = 'a';
    638 			if (howto & RB_SINGLE)
    639 				*p++ = 's';
    640 			*p = '\0';
    641 		}
    642 	}
    643 	printf("Kernel rebooting...\n");
    644 	sunmon_reboot(bootstr);
    645 	for (;;) ;
    646 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    647 }
    648 
    649 /*
    650  * These variables are needed by /sbin/savecore
    651  */
    652 u_long	dumpmag = 0x8fca0101;	/* magic number */
    653 int 	dumpsize = 0;		/* pages */
    654 long	dumplo = 0; 		/* blocks */
    655 
    656 /*
    657  * This is called by main to set dumplo, dumpsize.
    658  * Dumps always skip the first CLBYTES of disk space
    659  * in case there might be a disk label stored there.
    660  * If there is extra space, put dump at the end to
    661  * reduce the chance that swapping trashes it.
    662  */
    663 void
    664 cpu_dumpconf()
    665 {
    666 	int nblks;	/* size of dump area */
    667 	int maj;
    668 	int (*getsize)__P((dev_t));
    669 
    670 	/* Validate space in page zero for the kcore header. */
    671 	if (MSGBUFOFF < (sizeof(kcore_seg_t) + sizeof(cpu_kcore_hdr_t)))
    672 		panic("cpu_dumpconf: MSGBUFOFF too small");
    673 
    674 	if (dumpdev == NODEV)
    675 		return;
    676 
    677 	maj = major(dumpdev);
    678 	if (maj < 0 || maj >= nblkdev)
    679 		panic("dumpconf: bad dumpdev=0x%x", dumpdev);
    680 	getsize = bdevsw[maj].d_psize;
    681 	if (getsize == NULL)
    682 		return;
    683 	nblks = (*getsize)(dumpdev);
    684 	if (nblks <= ctod(1))
    685 		return;
    686 
    687 	/* Position dump image near end of space, page aligned. */
    688 	dumpsize = physmem; 	/* pages */
    689 	dumplo = nblks - ctod(dumpsize);
    690 	dumplo &= ~(ctod(1)-1);
    691 
    692 	/* If it does not fit, truncate it by moving dumplo. */
    693 	/* Note: Must force signed comparison. */
    694 	if (dumplo < ((long)ctod(1))) {
    695 		dumplo = ctod(1);
    696 		dumpsize = dtoc(nblks - dumplo);
    697 	}
    698 }
    699 
    700 /* Note: gdb looks for "dumppcb" in a kernel crash dump. */
    701 struct pcb dumppcb;
    702 
    703 /*
    704  * Write a crash dump.  The format while in swap is:
    705  *   kcore_seg_t cpu_hdr;
    706  *   cpu_kcore_hdr_t cpu_data;
    707  *   padding (NBPG-sizeof(kcore_seg_t))
    708  *   pagemap (2*NBPG)
    709  *   physical memory...
    710  */
    711 void
    712 dumpsys()
    713 {
    714 	struct bdevsw *dsw;
    715 	kcore_seg_t	*kseg_p;
    716 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *chdr_p;
    717 	struct sun3x_kcore_hdr *sh;
    718 	phys_ram_seg_t *crs_p;
    719 	char *vaddr;
    720 	vm_offset_t paddr;
    721 	int psize, todo, seg, segsz;
    722 	daddr_t blkno;
    723 	int error = 0;
    724 
    725 	msgbufenabled = 0;
    726 	if (dumpdev == NODEV)
    727 		return;
    728 
    729 	/*
    730 	 * For dumps during autoconfiguration,
    731 	 * if dump device has already configured...
    732 	 */
    733 	if (dumpsize == 0)
    734 		cpu_dumpconf();
    735 	if (dumplo <= 0) {
    736 		printf("\ndump to dev %u,%u not possible\n", major(dumpdev),
    737 		    minor(dumpdev));
    738 		return;
    739 	}
    740 	savectx(&dumppcb);
    741 
    742 	dsw = &bdevsw[major(dumpdev)];
    743 	psize = (*(dsw->d_psize))(dumpdev);
    744 	if (psize == -1) {
    745 		printf("dump area unavailable\n");
    746 		return;
    747 	}
    748 
    749 	printf("\ndumping to dev %u,%u offset %ld\n", major(dumpdev),
    750 	    minor(dumpdev), dumplo);
    751 
    752 	/*
    753 	 * We put the dump header is in physical page zero,
    754 	 * so there is no extra work here to write it out.
    755 	 * All we do is initialize the header.
    756 	 */
    757 
    758 	/* Set pointers to all three parts. */
    759 	kseg_p = (kcore_seg_t *)KERNBASE;
    760 	chdr_p = (cpu_kcore_hdr_t *) (kseg_p + 1);
    761 	sh = &chdr_p->un._sun3x;
    762 
    763 	/* Fill in kcore_seg_t part. */
    764 	CORE_SETMAGIC(*kseg_p, KCORE_MAGIC, MID_MACHINE, CORE_CPU);
    765 	kseg_p->c_size = sizeof(*chdr_p);
    766 
    767 	/* Fill in cpu_kcore_hdr_t part. */
    768 	/* Can NOT use machine[] as the name! */
    769 	strncpy(chdr_p->name, "sun3x", sizeof(chdr_p->name));
    770 	chdr_p->page_size = NBPG;
    771 	chdr_p->kernbase = KERNBASE;
    772 
    773 	/* Fill in the sun3x_kcore_hdr part. */
    774 	pmap_kcore_hdr(sh);
    775 
    776 	/*
    777 	 * Now dump physical memory.  Note that physical memory
    778 	 * might NOT be congiguous, so do it by segments.
    779 	 */
    780 
    781 	blkno = dumplo;
    782 	todo = dumpsize;	/* pages */
    783 	vaddr = (char*)vmmap;	/* Borrow /dev/mem VA */
    784 
    785 	for (seg = 0; seg < SUN3X_NPHYS_RAM_SEGS; seg++) {
    786 		crs_p = &sh->ram_segs[seg];
    787 		paddr = crs_p->start;
    788 		segsz = crs_p->size;
    789 		/*
    790 		 * Our header lives in the first little bit of
    791 		 * physical memory (not written separately), so
    792 		 * we have to adjust the first ram segment size
    793 		 * and start address to reflect the stolen RAM.
    794 		 * (Nothing interesing in that RAM anyway 8^).
    795 		 */
    796 		if (seg == 0) {
    797 			int adj = sizeof(*kseg_p) + sizeof(*chdr_p);
    798 			crs_p->start += adj;
    799 			crs_p->size  -= adj;
    800 		}
    801 
    802 		while (todo && (segsz > 0)) {
    803 
    804 			/* Print pages left after every 16. */
    805 			if ((todo & 0xf) == 0)
    806 				printf("\r%4d", todo);
    807 
    808 			/* Make a temporary mapping for the page. */
    809 			pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), vmmap, paddr | PMAP_NC,
    810 					   VM_PROT_READ, FALSE);
    811 			error = (*dsw->d_dump)(dumpdev, blkno, vaddr, NBPG);
    812 			pmap_remove(pmap_kernel(), vmmap, vmmap + NBPG);
    813 			if (error)
    814 				goto fail;
    815 			paddr += NBPG;
    816 			segsz -= NBPG;
    817 			blkno += btodb(NBPG);
    818 			todo--;
    819 		}
    820 	}
    821 	printf("\rdump succeeded\n");
    822 	return;
    823 fail:
    824 	printf(" dump error=%d\n", error);
    825 }
    826 
    827 static void
    828 initcpu()
    829 {
    830 	/* XXX: Enable RAM parity/ECC checking? */
    831 	/* XXX: parityenable(); */
    832 
    833 #ifdef	HAVECACHE
    834 	cache_enable();
    835 #endif
    836 }
    837 
    838 /* straptrap() in trap.c */
    839 
    840 /* from hp300: badaddr() */
    841 /* peek_byte(), peek_word() moved to bus_subr.c */
    842 
    843 /* XXX: parityenable() ? */
    844 /* regdump() moved to regdump.c */
    845 
    846 /*
    847  * cpu_exec_aout_makecmds():
    848  *	cpu-dependent a.out format hook for execve().
    849  *
    850  * Determine if the given exec package refers to something which we
    851  * understand and, if so, set up the vmcmds for it.
    852  */
    853 int
    854 cpu_exec_aout_makecmds(p, epp)
    855 	struct proc *p;
    856 	struct exec_package *epp;
    857 {
    858 	return ENOEXEC;
    859 }
    860