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machdep.c revision 1.34
      1 /*	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.34 1998/06/09 20:47:18 gwr Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     10  * Science Department.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.74 92/12/20
     41  *	from: @(#)machdep.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 4/20/94
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include "opt_uvm.h"
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     49 #include <sys/map.h>
     50 #include <sys/proc.h>
     51 #include <sys/buf.h>
     52 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     53 #include <sys/conf.h>
     54 #include <sys/file.h>
     55 #include <sys/clist.h>
     56 #include <sys/callout.h>
     57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     58 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     59 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     60 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     61 #include <sys/tty.h>
     62 #include <sys/mount.h>
     63 #include <sys/user.h>
     64 #include <sys/exec.h>
     65 #include <sys/core.h>
     66 #include <sys/kcore.h>
     67 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     68 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     69 #ifdef SYSVMSG
     70 #include <sys/msg.h>
     71 #endif
     72 #ifdef SYSVSEM
     73 #include <sys/sem.h>
     74 #endif
     75 #ifdef SYSVSHM
     76 #include <sys/shm.h>
     77 #endif
     78 #ifdef	KGDB
     79 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 #include <vm/vm.h>
     83 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
     84 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
     85 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
     86 
     87 #if defined(UVM)
     88 #include <uvm/uvm.h> /* XXX: not _extern ... need vm_map_create */
     89 #endif
     90 
     91 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     92 
     93 #include <dev/cons.h>
     94 
     95 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     96 #include <machine/dvma.h>
     97 #include <machine/idprom.h>
     98 #include <machine/kcore.h>
     99 #include <machine/reg.h>
    100 #include <machine/psl.h>
    101 #include <machine/pte.h>
    102 
    103 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    104 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
    105 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    106 
    107 #include <sun3/sun3/machdep.h>
    108 
    109 /* Defined in locore.s */
    110 extern char kernel_text[];
    111 /* Defined by the linker */
    112 extern char etext[];
    113 
    114 #if defined(UVM)
    115 /* XXX - Gratuitous name changes... */
    116 #define kmem_alloc uvm_km_alloc
    117 vm_map_t exec_map = NULL;
    118 vm_map_t mb_map = NULL;
    119 vm_map_t phys_map = NULL;
    120 #else
    121 vm_map_t buffer_map;
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 int	physmem;
    125 int	fputype;
    126 caddr_t	msgbufaddr;
    127 
    128 /* Virtual page frame for /dev/mem (see mem.c) */
    129 vm_offset_t vmmap;
    130 
    131 /*
    132  * safepri is a safe priority for sleep to set for a spin-wait
    133  * during autoconfiguration or after a panic.
    134  */
    135 int	safepri = PSL_LOWIPL;
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * Declare these as initialized data so we can patch them.
    139  */
    140 int	nswbuf = 0;
    141 #ifdef	NBUF
    142 int	nbuf = NBUF;
    143 #else
    144 int	nbuf = 0;
    145 #endif
    146 #ifdef	BUFPAGES
    147 int	bufpages = BUFPAGES;
    148 #else
    149 int	bufpages = 0;
    150 #endif
    151 
    152 u_char cpu_machine_id = 0;
    153 char *cpu_string = NULL;
    154 int cpu_has_vme = 0;
    155 int has_iocache = 0;
    156 
    157 static void identifycpu __P((void));
    158 static void initcpu __P((void));
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * Console initialization: called early on from main,
    162  * before vm init or cpu_startup.  This system is able
    163  * to use the console for output immediately (via PROM)
    164  * but can not use it for input until after this point.
    165  */
    166 void
    167 consinit()
    168 {
    169 
    170 	/*
    171 	 * Switch from the PROM console (output only)
    172 	 * to our own console driver.
    173 	 */
    174 	cninit();
    175 
    176 #ifdef DDB
    177 	db_machine_init();
    178 	{
    179 		extern int end[];
    180 		extern char *esym;
    181 
    182 		/* symsize, symstart, symend */
    183 		ddb_init(end[0], end + 1, (int*)esym);
    184 	}
    185 #endif DDB
    186 
    187 	/*
    188 	 * Now that the console can do input as well as
    189 	 * output, consider stopping for a debugger.
    190 	 */
    191 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB) {
    192 #ifdef KGDB
    193 		/* XXX - Ask on console for kgdb_dev? */
    194 		/* Note: this will just return if kgdb_dev==NODEV */
    195 		kgdb_connect(1);
    196 #else	/* KGDB */
    197 		/* Either DDB or no debugger (just PROM). */
    198 		Debugger();
    199 #endif	/* KGDB */
    200 	}
    201 }
    202 
    203 /*
    204  * allocsys() - Private routine used by cpu_startup() below.
    205  *
    206  * Allocate space for system data structures.  We are given
    207  * a starting virtual address and we return a final virtual
    208  * address; along the way we set each data structure pointer.
    209  *
    210  * We call allocsys() with 0 to find out how much space we want,
    211  * allocate that much and fill it with zeroes, and then call
    212  * allocsys() again with the correct base virtual address.
    213  */
    214 #define	valloc(name, type, num) \
    215 	v = (caddr_t)(((name) = (type *)v) + (num))
    216 static caddr_t allocsys __P((caddr_t));
    217 static caddr_t
    218 allocsys(v)
    219 	register caddr_t v;
    220 {
    221 
    222 #ifdef REAL_CLISTS
    223 	valloc(cfree, struct cblock, nclist);
    224 #endif
    225 	valloc(callout, struct callout, ncallout);
    226 #ifdef SYSVSHM
    227 	valloc(shmsegs, struct shmid_ds, shminfo.shmmni);
    228 #endif
    229 #ifdef SYSVSEM
    230 	valloc(sema, struct semid_ds, seminfo.semmni);
    231 	valloc(sem, struct sem, seminfo.semmns);
    232 	/* This is pretty disgusting! */
    233 	valloc(semu, int, (seminfo.semmnu * seminfo.semusz) / sizeof(int));
    234 #endif
    235 #ifdef SYSVMSG
    236 	valloc(msgpool, char, msginfo.msgmax);
    237 	valloc(msgmaps, struct msgmap, msginfo.msgseg);
    238 	valloc(msghdrs, struct msg, msginfo.msgtql);
    239 	valloc(msqids, struct msqid_ds, msginfo.msgmni);
    240 #endif
    241 
    242 	/*
    243 	 * Determine how many buffers to allocate. We allocate
    244 	 * the BSD standard of use 10% of memory for the first 2 Meg,
    245 	 * 5% of remaining. Insure a minimum of 16 buffers.
    246 	 * Allocate 1/2 as many swap buffer headers as file i/o buffers.
    247 	 */
    248 	if (bufpages == 0) {
    249 		/* We always have more than 2MB of memory. */
    250 		bufpages = ((btoc(2 * 1024 * 1024) + physmem) /
    251 		            (20 * CLSIZE));
    252 	}
    253 	if (nbuf == 0) {
    254 		nbuf = bufpages;
    255 		if (nbuf < 16)
    256 			nbuf = 16;
    257 	}
    258 	if (nswbuf == 0) {
    259 		nswbuf = (nbuf / 2) &~ 1;	/* force even */
    260 		if (nswbuf > 256)
    261 			nswbuf = 256;		/* sanity */
    262 	}
    263 #if !defined(UVM)
    264 	valloc(swbuf, struct buf, nswbuf);
    265 #endif
    266 	valloc(buf, struct buf, nbuf);
    267 	return v;
    268 }
    269 #undef	valloc
    270 
    271 /*
    272  * cpu_startup: allocate memory for variable-sized tables,
    273  * initialize cpu, and do autoconfiguration.
    274  *
    275  * This is called early in init_main.c:main(), after the
    276  * kernel memory allocator is ready for use, but before
    277  * the creation of processes 1,2, and mountroot, etc.
    278  */
    279 void
    280 cpu_startup()
    281 {
    282 	caddr_t v;
    283 	int sz, i;
    284 	vm_size_t size;
    285 	int base, residual;
    286 	vm_offset_t minaddr, maxaddr;
    287 
    288 	/*
    289 	 * Initialize message buffer (for kernel printf).
    290 	 * This is put in physical page zero so it will
    291 	 * always be in the same place after a reboot.
    292 	 * Its mapping was prepared in pmap_bootstrap().
    293 	 * Also, offset some to avoid PROM scribbles.
    294 	 */
    295 	v = (caddr_t) KERNBASE;
    296 	msgbufaddr = (caddr_t)(v + MSGBUFOFF);
    297 	initmsgbuf(msgbufaddr, MSGBUFSIZE);
    298 
    299 	/*
    300 	 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
    301 	 */
    302 	printf(version);
    303 	identifycpu();
    304 	initfpu();	/* also prints FPU type */
    305 
    306 	size = ptoa(physmem);
    307 	printf("real  mem = %dK (0x%lx)\n", (size >> 10), size);
    308 
    309 	/*
    310 	 * Find out how much space we need, allocate it,
    311 	 * and then give everything true virtual addresses.
    312 	 */
    313 	sz = (int)allocsys((caddr_t)0);
    314 	if ((v = (caddr_t)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, round_page(sz))) == 0)
    315 		panic("startup: no room for tables");
    316 	if (allocsys(v) - v != sz)
    317 		panic("startup: table size inconsistency");
    318 
    319 	/*
    320 	 * Now allocate buffers proper.  They are different than the above
    321 	 * in that they usually occupy more virtual memory than physical.
    322 	 */
    323 	size = MAXBSIZE * nbuf;
    324 #if defined(UVM)
    325 	if (uvm_map(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *) &buffers, round_page(size),
    326 		    NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET,
    327 		    UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_INH_NONE,
    328 				UVM_ADV_NORMAL, 0)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
    329 		panic("startup: cannot allocate VM for buffers");
    330 	minaddr = (vm_offset_t)buffers;
    331 #else
    332 	buffer_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&buffers,
    333 				   &maxaddr, size, TRUE);
    334 	minaddr = (vm_offset_t)buffers;
    335 	if (vm_map_find(buffer_map, vm_object_allocate(size), (vm_offset_t)0,
    336 			&minaddr, size, FALSE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
    337 		panic("startup: cannot allocate buffers");
    338 #endif /* UVM */
    339 	if ((bufpages / nbuf) >= btoc(MAXBSIZE)) {
    340 		/* don't want to alloc more physical mem than needed */
    341 		bufpages = btoc(MAXBSIZE) * nbuf;
    342 	}
    343 	base = bufpages / nbuf;
    344 	residual = bufpages % nbuf;
    345 	for (i = 0; i < nbuf; i++) {
    346 #if defined(UVM)
    347 		vm_size_t curbufsize;
    348 		vm_offset_t curbuf;
    349 		struct vm_page *pg;
    350 
    351 		/*
    352 		 * Each buffer has MAXBSIZE bytes of VM space allocated.  Of
    353 		 * that MAXBSIZE space, we allocate and map (base+1) pages
    354 		 * for the first "residual" buffers, and then we allocate
    355 		 * "base" pages for the rest.
    356 		 */
    357 		curbuf = (vm_offset_t) buffers + (i * MAXBSIZE);
    358 		curbufsize = CLBYTES * ((i < residual) ? (base+1) : base);
    359 
    360 		while (curbufsize) {
    361 			pg = uvm_pagealloc(NULL, 0, NULL);
    362 			if (pg == NULL)
    363 				panic("cpu_startup: not enough memory for "
    364 				    "buffer cache");
    365 #if defined(PMAP_NEW)
    366 			pmap_kenter_pgs(curbuf, &pg, 1);
    367 #else
    368 			pmap_enter(kernel_map->pmap, curbuf,
    369 				   VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg), VM_PROT_ALL, TRUE);
    370 #endif
    371 			curbuf += PAGE_SIZE;
    372 			curbufsize -= PAGE_SIZE;
    373 		}
    374 #else /* ! UVM */
    375 		vm_size_t curbufsize;
    376 		vm_offset_t curbuf;
    377 
    378 		/*
    379 		 * First <residual> buffers get (base+1) physical pages
    380 		 * allocated for them.  The rest get (base) physical pages.
    381 		 *
    382 		 * The rest of each buffer occupies virtual space,
    383 		 * but has no physical memory allocated for it.
    384 		 */
    385 		curbuf = (vm_offset_t)buffers + i * MAXBSIZE;
    386 		curbufsize = CLBYTES * (i < residual ? base+1 : base);
    387 		vm_map_pageable(buffer_map, curbuf, curbuf+curbufsize, FALSE);
    388 		vm_map_simplify(buffer_map, curbuf);
    389 #endif /* UVM */
    390 	}
    391 
    392 	/*
    393 	 * Allocate a submap for exec arguments.  This map effectively
    394 	 * limits the number of processes exec'ing at any time.
    395 	 */
    396 #if defined(UVM)
    397 	exec_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    398 				   16*NCARGS, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
    399 #else
    400 	exec_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    401 				 16*NCARGS, TRUE);
    402 #endif
    403 
    404 	/*
    405 	 * We don't use a submap for physio, and use a separate map
    406 	 * for DVMA allocations.  Our vmapbuf just maps pages into
    407 	 * the kernel map (any kernel mapping is OK) and then the
    408 	 * device drivers clone the kernel mappings into DVMA space.
    409 	 */
    410 
    411 	/*
    412 	 * Finally, allocate mbuf cluster submap.
    413 	 */
    414 #if defined(UVM)
    415 	mb_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&mbutl, &maxaddr,
    416 				 VM_MBUF_SIZE, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
    417 #else
    418 	mb_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&mbutl, &maxaddr,
    419 			       VM_MBUF_SIZE, FALSE);
    420 #endif
    421 
    422 	/*
    423 	 * Initialize callouts
    424 	 */
    425 	callfree = callout;
    426 	for (i = 1; i < ncallout; i++)
    427 		callout[i-1].c_next = &callout[i];
    428 	callout[i-1].c_next = NULL;
    429 
    430 #if defined(UVM)
    431 	size = ptoa(uvmexp.free);
    432 #else
    433 	size = ptoa(cnt.v_free_count);
    434 #endif
    435 	printf("avail mem = %dK (0x%lx)\n", (size >> 10), size);
    436 	printf("using %d buffers containing %d bytes of memory\n",
    437 		   nbuf, bufpages * CLBYTES);
    438 
    439 	/*
    440 	 * Tell the VM system that writing to kernel text isn't allowed.
    441 	 * If we don't, we might end up COW'ing the text segment!
    442 	 */
    443 #if defined(UVM)
    444 	if (uvm_map_protect(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) kernel_text,
    445 	    m68k_trunc_page((vm_offset_t) etext),
    446 	    UVM_PROT_READ|UVM_PROT_EXEC, TRUE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
    447 		panic("can't protect kernel text");
    448 #else
    449 	if (vm_map_protect(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) kernel_text,
    450 	    m68k_trunc_page((vm_offset_t) etext),
    451 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE, TRUE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
    452 		panic("can't protect kernel text");
    453 #endif
    454 
    455 	/*
    456 	 * Allocate a virtual page (for use by /dev/mem)
    457 	 * This page is handed to pmap_enter() therefore
    458 	 * it has to be in the normal kernel VA range.
    459 	 */
    460 #if defined(UVM)
    461 	vmmap = uvm_km_valloc_wait(kernel_map, NBPG);
    462 #else
    463 	vmmap = kmem_alloc_wait(kernel_map, NBPG);
    464 #endif
    465 
    466 	/*
    467 	 * Create the DVMA maps.
    468 	 */
    469 	dvma_init();
    470 
    471 	/*
    472 	 * Set up CPU-specific registers, cache, etc.
    473 	 */
    474 	initcpu();
    475 
    476 	/*
    477 	 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
    478 	 */
    479 	bufinit();
    480 
    481 	/*
    482 	 * Configure the system.
    483 	 */
    484 	configure();
    485 }
    486 
    487 /*
    488  * Set registers on exec.
    489  */
    490 void
    491 setregs(p, pack, stack)
    492 	struct proc *p;
    493 	struct exec_package *pack;
    494 	u_long stack;
    495 {
    496 	struct trapframe *tf = (struct trapframe *)p->p_md.md_regs;
    497 
    498 	tf->tf_sr = PSL_USERSET;
    499 	tf->tf_pc = pack->ep_entry & ~1;
    500 	tf->tf_regs[D0] = 0;
    501 	tf->tf_regs[D1] = 0;
    502 	tf->tf_regs[D2] = 0;
    503 	tf->tf_regs[D3] = 0;
    504 	tf->tf_regs[D4] = 0;
    505 	tf->tf_regs[D5] = 0;
    506 	tf->tf_regs[D6] = 0;
    507 	tf->tf_regs[D7] = 0;
    508 	tf->tf_regs[A0] = 0;
    509 	tf->tf_regs[A1] = 0;
    510 	tf->tf_regs[A2] = (int)PS_STRINGS;
    511 	tf->tf_regs[A3] = 0;
    512 	tf->tf_regs[A4] = 0;
    513 	tf->tf_regs[A5] = 0;
    514 	tf->tf_regs[A6] = 0;
    515 	tf->tf_regs[SP] = stack;
    516 
    517 	/* restore a null state frame */
    518 	p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpregs.fpf_null = 0;
    519 	if (fputype)
    520 		m68881_restore(&p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpregs);
    521 
    522 	p->p_md.md_flags = 0;
    523 }
    524 
    525 /*
    526  * Info for CTL_HW
    527  */
    528 char	machine[16] = MACHINE;	/* from <machine/param.h> */
    529 char	cpu_model[120];
    530 
    531 /*
    532  * XXX - Should empirically estimate the divisor...
    533  * Note that the value of delay_divisor is roughly
    534  * 2048 / cpuclock	(where cpuclock is in MHz).
    535  */
    536 int delay_divisor = 62;		/* assume the fastest (33 MHz) */
    537 
    538 void
    539 identifycpu()
    540 {
    541 	u_char machtype;
    542 
    543 	machtype = identity_prom.idp_machtype;
    544 	if ((machtype & IDM_ARCH_MASK) != IDM_ARCH_SUN3X) {
    545 		printf("Bad IDPROM arch!\n");
    546 		sunmon_abort();
    547 	}
    548 
    549 	cpu_machine_id = machtype;
    550 	switch (cpu_machine_id) {
    551 
    552 	case SUN3X_MACH_80:
    553 		cpu_string = "80";  	/* Hydra */
    554 		delay_divisor = 102;	/* 20 MHz */
    555 		cpu_has_vme = FALSE;
    556 		break;
    557 
    558 	case SUN3X_MACH_470:
    559 		cpu_string = "470"; 	/* Pegasus */
    560 		delay_divisor = 62; 	/* 33 MHz */
    561 		cpu_has_vme = TRUE;
    562 		break;
    563 
    564 	default:
    565 		printf("unknown sun3x model\n");
    566 		sunmon_abort();
    567 	}
    568 
    569 	/* Other stuff? (VAC, mc6888x version, etc.) */
    570 	sprintf(cpu_model, "Sun-3X (3/%s)", cpu_string);
    571 
    572 	printf("Model: %s\n", cpu_model);
    573 }
    574 
    575 /*
    576  * machine dependent system variables.
    577  */
    578 int
    579 cpu_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
    580 	int *name;
    581 	u_int namelen;
    582 	void *oldp;
    583 	size_t *oldlenp;
    584 	void *newp;
    585 	size_t newlen;
    586 	struct proc *p;
    587 {
    588 	int error;
    589 	dev_t consdev;
    590 
    591 	/* all sysctl names at this level are terminal */
    592 	if (namelen != 1)
    593 		return (ENOTDIR);		/* overloaded */
    594 
    595 	switch (name[0]) {
    596 	case CPU_CONSDEV:
    597 		if (cn_tab != NULL)
    598 			consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
    599 		else
    600 			consdev = NODEV;
    601 		error = sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
    602 		    &consdev, sizeof consdev);
    603 		break;
    604 
    605 #if 0	/* XXX - Not yet... */
    606 	case CPU_ROOT_DEVICE:
    607 		error = sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, root_device);
    608 		break;
    609 
    610 	case CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL:
    611 		error = sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, booted_kernel);
    612 		break;
    613 #endif
    614 
    615 	default:
    616 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    617 	}
    618 	return (error);
    619 }
    620 
    621 /* See: sig_machdep.c */
    622 
    623 /*
    624  * Do a sync in preparation for a reboot.
    625  * XXX - This could probably be common code.
    626  * XXX - And now, most of it is in vfs_shutdown()
    627  * XXX - Put waittime checks in there too?
    628  */
    629 int waittime = -1;	/* XXX - Who else looks at this? -gwr */
    630 static void
    631 reboot_sync __P((void))
    632 {
    633 
    634 	/* Check waittime here to localize its use to this function. */
    635 	if (waittime >= 0)
    636 		return;
    637 	waittime = 0;
    638 	vfs_shutdown();
    639 }
    640 
    641 /*
    642  * Common part of the BSD and SunOS reboot system calls.
    643  */
    644 __dead void
    645 cpu_reboot(howto, user_boot_string)
    646 	int howto;
    647 	char *user_boot_string;
    648 {
    649 	/* Note: this string MUST be static! */
    650 	static char bootstr[128];
    651 	char *p;
    652 
    653 	/* If system is cold, just halt. (early panic?) */
    654 	if (cold)
    655 		goto haltsys;
    656 
    657 	/* Un-blank the screen if appropriate. */
    658 	cnpollc(1);
    659 
    660 	if ((howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0) {
    661 		reboot_sync();
    662 		/*
    663 		 * If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
    664 		 * will be out of synch; adjust it now.
    665 		 *
    666 		 * XXX - However, if the kernel has been sitting in ddb,
    667 		 * the time will be way off, so don't set the HW clock!
    668 		 * XXX - Should do sanity check against HW clock. -gwr
    669 		 */
    670 		/* resettodr(); */
    671 	}
    672 
    673 	/* Disable interrupts. */
    674 	splhigh();
    675 
    676 	/* Write out a crash dump if asked. */
    677 	if (howto & RB_DUMP)
    678 		dumpsys();
    679 
    680 	/* run any shutdown hooks */
    681 	doshutdownhooks();
    682 
    683 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    684 	haltsys:
    685 		printf("Kernel halted.\n");
    686 #if 0
    687 		/*
    688 		 * This calls the PROM monitor "exit_to_mon" function
    689 		 * which appears to have problems...  SunOS uses the
    690 		 * "abort" function when you halt (bug work-around?)
    691 		 * so we might as well do the same.
    692 		 */
    693 		sunmon_halt(); /* provokes PROM monitor bug */
    694 #else
    695 		sunmon_abort();
    696 #endif
    697 	}
    698 
    699 	/*
    700 	 * Automatic reboot.
    701 	 */
    702 	if (user_boot_string)
    703 		strncpy(bootstr, user_boot_string, sizeof(bootstr));
    704 	else {
    705 		/*
    706 		 * Build our own boot string with an empty
    707 		 * boot device/file and (maybe) some flags.
    708 		 * The PROM will supply the device/file name.
    709 		 */
    710 		p = bootstr;
    711 		*p = '\0';
    712 		if (howto & (RB_KDB|RB_ASKNAME|RB_SINGLE)) {
    713 			/* Append the boot flags. */
    714 			*p++ = ' ';
    715 			*p++ = '-';
    716 			if (howto & RB_KDB)
    717 				*p++ = 'd';
    718 			if (howto & RB_ASKNAME)
    719 				*p++ = 'a';
    720 			if (howto & RB_SINGLE)
    721 				*p++ = 's';
    722 			*p = '\0';
    723 		}
    724 	}
    725 	printf("Kernel rebooting...\n");
    726 	sunmon_reboot(bootstr);
    727 	for (;;) ;
    728 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    729 }
    730 
    731 /*
    732  * These variables are needed by /sbin/savecore
    733  */
    734 u_long	dumpmag = 0x8fca0101;	/* magic number */
    735 int 	dumpsize = 0;		/* pages */
    736 long	dumplo = 0; 		/* blocks */
    737 
    738 /*
    739  * This is called by main to set dumplo, dumpsize.
    740  * Dumps always skip the first CLBYTES of disk space
    741  * in case there might be a disk label stored there.
    742  * If there is extra space, put dump at the end to
    743  * reduce the chance that swapping trashes it.
    744  */
    745 void
    746 cpu_dumpconf()
    747 {
    748 	int nblks;	/* size of dump area */
    749 	int maj;
    750 	int (*getsize)__P((dev_t));
    751 
    752 	/* Validate space in page zero for the kcore header. */
    753 	if (MSGBUFOFF < (sizeof(kcore_seg_t) + sizeof(cpu_kcore_hdr_t)))
    754 		panic("cpu_dumpconf: MSGBUFOFF too small");
    755 
    756 	if (dumpdev == NODEV)
    757 		return;
    758 
    759 	maj = major(dumpdev);
    760 	if (maj < 0 || maj >= nblkdev)
    761 		panic("dumpconf: bad dumpdev=0x%x", dumpdev);
    762 	getsize = bdevsw[maj].d_psize;
    763 	if (getsize == NULL)
    764 		return;
    765 	nblks = (*getsize)(dumpdev);
    766 	if (nblks <= ctod(1))
    767 		return;
    768 
    769 	/* Position dump image near end of space, page aligned. */
    770 	dumpsize = physmem; 	/* pages */
    771 	dumplo = nblks - ctod(dumpsize);
    772 	dumplo &= ~(ctod(1)-1);
    773 
    774 	/* If it does not fit, truncate it by moving dumplo. */
    775 	/* Note: Must force signed comparison. */
    776 	if (dumplo < ((long)ctod(1))) {
    777 		dumplo = ctod(1);
    778 		dumpsize = dtoc(nblks - dumplo);
    779 	}
    780 }
    781 
    782 /* Note: gdb looks for "dumppcb" in a kernel crash dump. */
    783 struct pcb dumppcb;
    784 
    785 /*
    786  * Write a crash dump.  The format while in swap is:
    787  *   kcore_seg_t cpu_hdr;
    788  *   cpu_kcore_hdr_t cpu_data;
    789  *   padding (NBPG-sizeof(kcore_seg_t))
    790  *   pagemap (2*NBPG)
    791  *   physical memory...
    792  */
    793 void
    794 dumpsys()
    795 {
    796 	struct bdevsw *dsw;
    797 	kcore_seg_t	*kseg_p;
    798 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *chdr_p;
    799 	struct sun3x_kcore_hdr *sh;
    800 	phys_ram_seg_t *crs_p;
    801 	char *vaddr;
    802 	vm_offset_t paddr;
    803 	int psize, todo, seg, segsz;
    804 	daddr_t blkno;
    805 	int error = 0;
    806 
    807 	msgbufenabled = 0;
    808 	if (dumpdev == NODEV)
    809 		return;
    810 
    811 	/*
    812 	 * For dumps during autoconfiguration,
    813 	 * if dump device has already configured...
    814 	 */
    815 	if (dumpsize == 0)
    816 		cpu_dumpconf();
    817 	if (dumplo <= 0) {
    818 		printf("\ndump to dev %u,%u not possible\n", major(dumpdev),
    819 		    minor(dumpdev));
    820 		return;
    821 	}
    822 	savectx(&dumppcb);
    823 
    824 	dsw = &bdevsw[major(dumpdev)];
    825 	psize = (*(dsw->d_psize))(dumpdev);
    826 	if (psize == -1) {
    827 		printf("dump area unavailable\n");
    828 		return;
    829 	}
    830 
    831 	printf("\ndumping to dev %u,%u offset %ld\n", major(dumpdev),
    832 	    minor(dumpdev), dumplo);
    833 
    834 	/*
    835 	 * We put the dump header is in physical page zero,
    836 	 * so there is no extra work here to write it out.
    837 	 * All we do is initialize the header.
    838 	 */
    839 
    840 	/* Set pointers to all three parts. */
    841 	kseg_p = (kcore_seg_t *)KERNBASE;
    842 	chdr_p = (cpu_kcore_hdr_t *) (kseg_p + 1);
    843 	sh = &chdr_p->un._sun3x;
    844 
    845 	/* Fill in kcore_seg_t part. */
    846 	CORE_SETMAGIC(*kseg_p, KCORE_MAGIC, MID_MACHINE, CORE_CPU);
    847 	kseg_p->c_size = sizeof(*chdr_p);
    848 
    849 	/* Fill in cpu_kcore_hdr_t part. */
    850 	/* Can NOT use machine[] as the name! */
    851 	strncpy(chdr_p->name, "sun3x", sizeof(chdr_p->name));
    852 	chdr_p->page_size = NBPG;
    853 	chdr_p->kernbase = KERNBASE;
    854 
    855 	/* Fill in the sun3x_kcore_hdr part. */
    856 	pmap_kcore_hdr(sh);
    857 
    858 	/*
    859 	 * Now dump physical memory.  Note that physical memory
    860 	 * might NOT be congiguous, so do it by segments.
    861 	 */
    862 
    863 	blkno = dumplo;
    864 	todo = dumpsize;	/* pages */
    865 	vaddr = (char*)vmmap;	/* Borrow /dev/mem VA */
    866 
    867 	for (seg = 0; seg < SUN3X_NPHYS_RAM_SEGS; seg++) {
    868 		crs_p = &sh->ram_segs[seg];
    869 		paddr = crs_p->start;
    870 		segsz = crs_p->size;
    871 		/*
    872 		 * Our header lives in the first little bit of
    873 		 * physical memory (not written separately), so
    874 		 * we have to adjust the first ram segment size
    875 		 * and start address to reflect the stolen RAM.
    876 		 * (Nothing interesing in that RAM anyway 8^).
    877 		 */
    878 		if (seg == 0) {
    879 			int adj = sizeof(*kseg_p) + sizeof(*chdr_p);
    880 			crs_p->start += adj;
    881 			crs_p->size  -= adj;
    882 		}
    883 
    884 		while (todo && (segsz > 0)) {
    885 
    886 			/* Print pages left after every 16. */
    887 			if ((todo & 0xf) == 0)
    888 				printf("\r%4d", todo);
    889 
    890 			/* Make a temporary mapping for the page. */
    891 			pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), vmmap, paddr | PMAP_NC,
    892 					   VM_PROT_READ, FALSE);
    893 			error = (*dsw->d_dump)(dumpdev, blkno, vaddr, NBPG);
    894 			pmap_remove(pmap_kernel(), vmmap, vmmap + NBPG);
    895 			if (error)
    896 				goto fail;
    897 			paddr += NBPG;
    898 			segsz -= NBPG;
    899 			blkno += btodb(NBPG);
    900 			todo--;
    901 		}
    902 	}
    903 	printf("\rdump succeeded\n");
    904 	return;
    905 fail:
    906 	printf(" dump error=%d\n", error);
    907 }
    908 
    909 static void
    910 initcpu()
    911 {
    912 	/* XXX: Enable RAM parity/ECC checking? */
    913 	/* XXX: parityenable(); */
    914 
    915 #ifdef	HAVECACHE
    916 	cache_enable();
    917 #endif
    918 }
    919 
    920 /* straptrap() in trap.c */
    921 
    922 /* from hp300: badaddr() */
    923 /* peek_byte(), peek_word() moved to bus_subr.c */
    924 
    925 /* XXX: parityenable() ? */
    926 /* regdump() moved to regdump.c */
    927 
    928 /*
    929  * cpu_exec_aout_makecmds():
    930  *	cpu-dependent a.out format hook for execve().
    931  *
    932  * Determine if the given exec package refers to something which we
    933  * understand and, if so, set up the vmcmds for it.
    934  */
    935 int
    936 cpu_exec_aout_makecmds(p, epp)
    937 	struct proc *p;
    938 	struct exec_package *epp;
    939 {
    940 	return ENOEXEC;
    941 }
    942