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machdep.c revision 1.35
      1 /*	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.35 1998/07/04 23:12:39 jonathan Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     10  * Science Department.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.74 92/12/20
     41  *	from: @(#)machdep.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 4/20/94
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     45 #include "opt_uvm.h"
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/systm.h>
     49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     50 #include <sys/map.h>
     51 #include <sys/proc.h>
     52 #include <sys/buf.h>
     53 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     54 #include <sys/conf.h>
     55 #include <sys/file.h>
     56 #include <sys/clist.h>
     57 #include <sys/callout.h>
     58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     59 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     60 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     61 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     62 #include <sys/tty.h>
     63 #include <sys/mount.h>
     64 #include <sys/user.h>
     65 #include <sys/exec.h>
     66 #include <sys/core.h>
     67 #include <sys/kcore.h>
     68 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     69 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     70 #ifdef SYSVMSG
     71 #include <sys/msg.h>
     72 #endif
     73 #ifdef SYSVSEM
     74 #include <sys/sem.h>
     75 #endif
     76 #ifdef SYSVSHM
     77 #include <sys/shm.h>
     78 #endif
     79 #ifdef	KGDB
     80 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 #include <vm/vm.h>
     84 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
     85 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
     86 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
     87 
     88 #if defined(UVM)
     89 #include <uvm/uvm.h> /* XXX: not _extern ... need vm_map_create */
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     93 
     94 #include <dev/cons.h>
     95 
     96 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     97 #include <machine/dvma.h>
     98 #include <machine/idprom.h>
     99 #include <machine/kcore.h>
    100 #include <machine/reg.h>
    101 #include <machine/psl.h>
    102 #include <machine/pte.h>
    103 
    104 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    105 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
    106 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    107 
    108 #include <sun3/sun3/machdep.h>
    109 
    110 /* Defined in locore.s */
    111 extern char kernel_text[];
    112 /* Defined by the linker */
    113 extern char etext[];
    114 
    115 #if defined(UVM)
    116 /* XXX - Gratuitous name changes... */
    117 #define kmem_alloc uvm_km_alloc
    118 vm_map_t exec_map = NULL;
    119 vm_map_t mb_map = NULL;
    120 vm_map_t phys_map = NULL;
    121 #else
    122 vm_map_t buffer_map;
    123 #endif
    124 
    125 int	physmem;
    126 int	fputype;
    127 caddr_t	msgbufaddr;
    128 
    129 /* Virtual page frame for /dev/mem (see mem.c) */
    130 vm_offset_t vmmap;
    131 
    132 /*
    133  * safepri is a safe priority for sleep to set for a spin-wait
    134  * during autoconfiguration or after a panic.
    135  */
    136 int	safepri = PSL_LOWIPL;
    137 
    138 /*
    139  * Declare these as initialized data so we can patch them.
    140  */
    141 int	nswbuf = 0;
    142 #ifdef	NBUF
    143 int	nbuf = NBUF;
    144 #else
    145 int	nbuf = 0;
    146 #endif
    147 #ifdef	BUFPAGES
    148 int	bufpages = BUFPAGES;
    149 #else
    150 int	bufpages = 0;
    151 #endif
    152 
    153 u_char cpu_machine_id = 0;
    154 char *cpu_string = NULL;
    155 int cpu_has_vme = 0;
    156 int has_iocache = 0;
    157 
    158 static void identifycpu __P((void));
    159 static void initcpu __P((void));
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * Console initialization: called early on from main,
    163  * before vm init or cpu_startup.  This system is able
    164  * to use the console for output immediately (via PROM)
    165  * but can not use it for input until after this point.
    166  */
    167 void
    168 consinit()
    169 {
    170 
    171 	/*
    172 	 * Switch from the PROM console (output only)
    173 	 * to our own console driver.
    174 	 */
    175 	cninit();
    176 
    177 #ifdef DDB
    178 	db_machine_init();
    179 	{
    180 		extern int end[];
    181 		extern char *esym;
    182 
    183 		/* symsize, symstart, symend */
    184 		ddb_init(end[0], end + 1, (int*)esym);
    185 	}
    186 #endif DDB
    187 
    188 	/*
    189 	 * Now that the console can do input as well as
    190 	 * output, consider stopping for a debugger.
    191 	 */
    192 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB) {
    193 #ifdef KGDB
    194 		/* XXX - Ask on console for kgdb_dev? */
    195 		/* Note: this will just return if kgdb_dev==NODEV */
    196 		kgdb_connect(1);
    197 #else	/* KGDB */
    198 		/* Either DDB or no debugger (just PROM). */
    199 		Debugger();
    200 #endif	/* KGDB */
    201 	}
    202 }
    203 
    204 /*
    205  * allocsys() - Private routine used by cpu_startup() below.
    206  *
    207  * Allocate space for system data structures.  We are given
    208  * a starting virtual address and we return a final virtual
    209  * address; along the way we set each data structure pointer.
    210  *
    211  * We call allocsys() with 0 to find out how much space we want,
    212  * allocate that much and fill it with zeroes, and then call
    213  * allocsys() again with the correct base virtual address.
    214  */
    215 #define	valloc(name, type, num) \
    216 	v = (caddr_t)(((name) = (type *)v) + (num))
    217 static caddr_t allocsys __P((caddr_t));
    218 static caddr_t
    219 allocsys(v)
    220 	register caddr_t v;
    221 {
    222 
    223 #ifdef REAL_CLISTS
    224 	valloc(cfree, struct cblock, nclist);
    225 #endif
    226 	valloc(callout, struct callout, ncallout);
    227 #ifdef SYSVSHM
    228 	valloc(shmsegs, struct shmid_ds, shminfo.shmmni);
    229 #endif
    230 #ifdef SYSVSEM
    231 	valloc(sema, struct semid_ds, seminfo.semmni);
    232 	valloc(sem, struct sem, seminfo.semmns);
    233 	/* This is pretty disgusting! */
    234 	valloc(semu, int, (seminfo.semmnu * seminfo.semusz) / sizeof(int));
    235 #endif
    236 #ifdef SYSVMSG
    237 	valloc(msgpool, char, msginfo.msgmax);
    238 	valloc(msgmaps, struct msgmap, msginfo.msgseg);
    239 	valloc(msghdrs, struct msg, msginfo.msgtql);
    240 	valloc(msqids, struct msqid_ds, msginfo.msgmni);
    241 #endif
    242 
    243 	/*
    244 	 * Determine how many buffers to allocate. We allocate
    245 	 * the BSD standard of use 10% of memory for the first 2 Meg,
    246 	 * 5% of remaining. Insure a minimum of 16 buffers.
    247 	 * Allocate 1/2 as many swap buffer headers as file i/o buffers.
    248 	 */
    249 	if (bufpages == 0) {
    250 		/* We always have more than 2MB of memory. */
    251 		bufpages = ((btoc(2 * 1024 * 1024) + physmem) /
    252 		            (20 * CLSIZE));
    253 	}
    254 	if (nbuf == 0) {
    255 		nbuf = bufpages;
    256 		if (nbuf < 16)
    257 			nbuf = 16;
    258 	}
    259 	if (nswbuf == 0) {
    260 		nswbuf = (nbuf / 2) &~ 1;	/* force even */
    261 		if (nswbuf > 256)
    262 			nswbuf = 256;		/* sanity */
    263 	}
    264 #if !defined(UVM)
    265 	valloc(swbuf, struct buf, nswbuf);
    266 #endif
    267 	valloc(buf, struct buf, nbuf);
    268 	return v;
    269 }
    270 #undef	valloc
    271 
    272 /*
    273  * cpu_startup: allocate memory for variable-sized tables,
    274  * initialize cpu, and do autoconfiguration.
    275  *
    276  * This is called early in init_main.c:main(), after the
    277  * kernel memory allocator is ready for use, but before
    278  * the creation of processes 1,2, and mountroot, etc.
    279  */
    280 void
    281 cpu_startup()
    282 {
    283 	caddr_t v;
    284 	int sz, i;
    285 	vm_size_t size;
    286 	int base, residual;
    287 	vm_offset_t minaddr, maxaddr;
    288 
    289 	/*
    290 	 * Initialize message buffer (for kernel printf).
    291 	 * This is put in physical page zero so it will
    292 	 * always be in the same place after a reboot.
    293 	 * Its mapping was prepared in pmap_bootstrap().
    294 	 * Also, offset some to avoid PROM scribbles.
    295 	 */
    296 	v = (caddr_t) KERNBASE;
    297 	msgbufaddr = (caddr_t)(v + MSGBUFOFF);
    298 	initmsgbuf(msgbufaddr, MSGBUFSIZE);
    299 
    300 	/*
    301 	 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
    302 	 */
    303 	printf(version);
    304 	identifycpu();
    305 	initfpu();	/* also prints FPU type */
    306 
    307 	size = ptoa(physmem);
    308 	printf("real  mem = %dK (0x%lx)\n", (size >> 10), size);
    309 
    310 	/*
    311 	 * Find out how much space we need, allocate it,
    312 	 * and then give everything true virtual addresses.
    313 	 */
    314 	sz = (int)allocsys((caddr_t)0);
    315 	if ((v = (caddr_t)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, round_page(sz))) == 0)
    316 		panic("startup: no room for tables");
    317 	if (allocsys(v) - v != sz)
    318 		panic("startup: table size inconsistency");
    319 
    320 	/*
    321 	 * Now allocate buffers proper.  They are different than the above
    322 	 * in that they usually occupy more virtual memory than physical.
    323 	 */
    324 	size = MAXBSIZE * nbuf;
    325 #if defined(UVM)
    326 	if (uvm_map(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *) &buffers, round_page(size),
    327 		    NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET,
    328 		    UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_INH_NONE,
    329 				UVM_ADV_NORMAL, 0)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
    330 		panic("startup: cannot allocate VM for buffers");
    331 	minaddr = (vm_offset_t)buffers;
    332 #else
    333 	buffer_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&buffers,
    334 				   &maxaddr, size, TRUE);
    335 	minaddr = (vm_offset_t)buffers;
    336 	if (vm_map_find(buffer_map, vm_object_allocate(size), (vm_offset_t)0,
    337 			&minaddr, size, FALSE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
    338 		panic("startup: cannot allocate buffers");
    339 #endif /* UVM */
    340 	if ((bufpages / nbuf) >= btoc(MAXBSIZE)) {
    341 		/* don't want to alloc more physical mem than needed */
    342 		bufpages = btoc(MAXBSIZE) * nbuf;
    343 	}
    344 	base = bufpages / nbuf;
    345 	residual = bufpages % nbuf;
    346 	for (i = 0; i < nbuf; i++) {
    347 #if defined(UVM)
    348 		vm_size_t curbufsize;
    349 		vm_offset_t curbuf;
    350 		struct vm_page *pg;
    351 
    352 		/*
    353 		 * Each buffer has MAXBSIZE bytes of VM space allocated.  Of
    354 		 * that MAXBSIZE space, we allocate and map (base+1) pages
    355 		 * for the first "residual" buffers, and then we allocate
    356 		 * "base" pages for the rest.
    357 		 */
    358 		curbuf = (vm_offset_t) buffers + (i * MAXBSIZE);
    359 		curbufsize = CLBYTES * ((i < residual) ? (base+1) : base);
    360 
    361 		while (curbufsize) {
    362 			pg = uvm_pagealloc(NULL, 0, NULL);
    363 			if (pg == NULL)
    364 				panic("cpu_startup: not enough memory for "
    365 				    "buffer cache");
    366 #if defined(PMAP_NEW)
    367 			pmap_kenter_pgs(curbuf, &pg, 1);
    368 #else
    369 			pmap_enter(kernel_map->pmap, curbuf,
    370 				   VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg), VM_PROT_ALL, TRUE);
    371 #endif
    372 			curbuf += PAGE_SIZE;
    373 			curbufsize -= PAGE_SIZE;
    374 		}
    375 #else /* ! UVM */
    376 		vm_size_t curbufsize;
    377 		vm_offset_t curbuf;
    378 
    379 		/*
    380 		 * First <residual> buffers get (base+1) physical pages
    381 		 * allocated for them.  The rest get (base) physical pages.
    382 		 *
    383 		 * The rest of each buffer occupies virtual space,
    384 		 * but has no physical memory allocated for it.
    385 		 */
    386 		curbuf = (vm_offset_t)buffers + i * MAXBSIZE;
    387 		curbufsize = CLBYTES * (i < residual ? base+1 : base);
    388 		vm_map_pageable(buffer_map, curbuf, curbuf+curbufsize, FALSE);
    389 		vm_map_simplify(buffer_map, curbuf);
    390 #endif /* UVM */
    391 	}
    392 
    393 	/*
    394 	 * Allocate a submap for exec arguments.  This map effectively
    395 	 * limits the number of processes exec'ing at any time.
    396 	 */
    397 #if defined(UVM)
    398 	exec_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    399 				   16*NCARGS, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
    400 #else
    401 	exec_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    402 				 16*NCARGS, TRUE);
    403 #endif
    404 
    405 	/*
    406 	 * We don't use a submap for physio, and use a separate map
    407 	 * for DVMA allocations.  Our vmapbuf just maps pages into
    408 	 * the kernel map (any kernel mapping is OK) and then the
    409 	 * device drivers clone the kernel mappings into DVMA space.
    410 	 */
    411 
    412 	/*
    413 	 * Finally, allocate mbuf cluster submap.
    414 	 */
    415 #if defined(UVM)
    416 	mb_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&mbutl, &maxaddr,
    417 				 VM_MBUF_SIZE, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
    418 #else
    419 	mb_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&mbutl, &maxaddr,
    420 			       VM_MBUF_SIZE, FALSE);
    421 #endif
    422 
    423 	/*
    424 	 * Initialize callouts
    425 	 */
    426 	callfree = callout;
    427 	for (i = 1; i < ncallout; i++)
    428 		callout[i-1].c_next = &callout[i];
    429 	callout[i-1].c_next = NULL;
    430 
    431 #if defined(UVM)
    432 	size = ptoa(uvmexp.free);
    433 #else
    434 	size = ptoa(cnt.v_free_count);
    435 #endif
    436 	printf("avail mem = %dK (0x%lx)\n", (size >> 10), size);
    437 	printf("using %d buffers containing %d bytes of memory\n",
    438 		   nbuf, bufpages * CLBYTES);
    439 
    440 	/*
    441 	 * Tell the VM system that writing to kernel text isn't allowed.
    442 	 * If we don't, we might end up COW'ing the text segment!
    443 	 */
    444 #if defined(UVM)
    445 	if (uvm_map_protect(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) kernel_text,
    446 	    m68k_trunc_page((vm_offset_t) etext),
    447 	    UVM_PROT_READ|UVM_PROT_EXEC, TRUE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
    448 		panic("can't protect kernel text");
    449 #else
    450 	if (vm_map_protect(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) kernel_text,
    451 	    m68k_trunc_page((vm_offset_t) etext),
    452 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE, TRUE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
    453 		panic("can't protect kernel text");
    454 #endif
    455 
    456 	/*
    457 	 * Allocate a virtual page (for use by /dev/mem)
    458 	 * This page is handed to pmap_enter() therefore
    459 	 * it has to be in the normal kernel VA range.
    460 	 */
    461 #if defined(UVM)
    462 	vmmap = uvm_km_valloc_wait(kernel_map, NBPG);
    463 #else
    464 	vmmap = kmem_alloc_wait(kernel_map, NBPG);
    465 #endif
    466 
    467 	/*
    468 	 * Create the DVMA maps.
    469 	 */
    470 	dvma_init();
    471 
    472 	/*
    473 	 * Set up CPU-specific registers, cache, etc.
    474 	 */
    475 	initcpu();
    476 
    477 	/*
    478 	 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
    479 	 */
    480 	bufinit();
    481 
    482 	/*
    483 	 * Configure the system.
    484 	 */
    485 	configure();
    486 }
    487 
    488 /*
    489  * Set registers on exec.
    490  */
    491 void
    492 setregs(p, pack, stack)
    493 	struct proc *p;
    494 	struct exec_package *pack;
    495 	u_long stack;
    496 {
    497 	struct trapframe *tf = (struct trapframe *)p->p_md.md_regs;
    498 
    499 	tf->tf_sr = PSL_USERSET;
    500 	tf->tf_pc = pack->ep_entry & ~1;
    501 	tf->tf_regs[D0] = 0;
    502 	tf->tf_regs[D1] = 0;
    503 	tf->tf_regs[D2] = 0;
    504 	tf->tf_regs[D3] = 0;
    505 	tf->tf_regs[D4] = 0;
    506 	tf->tf_regs[D5] = 0;
    507 	tf->tf_regs[D6] = 0;
    508 	tf->tf_regs[D7] = 0;
    509 	tf->tf_regs[A0] = 0;
    510 	tf->tf_regs[A1] = 0;
    511 	tf->tf_regs[A2] = (int)PS_STRINGS;
    512 	tf->tf_regs[A3] = 0;
    513 	tf->tf_regs[A4] = 0;
    514 	tf->tf_regs[A5] = 0;
    515 	tf->tf_regs[A6] = 0;
    516 	tf->tf_regs[SP] = stack;
    517 
    518 	/* restore a null state frame */
    519 	p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpregs.fpf_null = 0;
    520 	if (fputype)
    521 		m68881_restore(&p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpregs);
    522 
    523 	p->p_md.md_flags = 0;
    524 }
    525 
    526 /*
    527  * Info for CTL_HW
    528  */
    529 char	machine[16] = MACHINE;	/* from <machine/param.h> */
    530 char	cpu_model[120];
    531 
    532 /*
    533  * XXX - Should empirically estimate the divisor...
    534  * Note that the value of delay_divisor is roughly
    535  * 2048 / cpuclock	(where cpuclock is in MHz).
    536  */
    537 int delay_divisor = 62;		/* assume the fastest (33 MHz) */
    538 
    539 void
    540 identifycpu()
    541 {
    542 	u_char machtype;
    543 
    544 	machtype = identity_prom.idp_machtype;
    545 	if ((machtype & IDM_ARCH_MASK) != IDM_ARCH_SUN3X) {
    546 		printf("Bad IDPROM arch!\n");
    547 		sunmon_abort();
    548 	}
    549 
    550 	cpu_machine_id = machtype;
    551 	switch (cpu_machine_id) {
    552 
    553 	case SUN3X_MACH_80:
    554 		cpu_string = "80";  	/* Hydra */
    555 		delay_divisor = 102;	/* 20 MHz */
    556 		cpu_has_vme = FALSE;
    557 		break;
    558 
    559 	case SUN3X_MACH_470:
    560 		cpu_string = "470"; 	/* Pegasus */
    561 		delay_divisor = 62; 	/* 33 MHz */
    562 		cpu_has_vme = TRUE;
    563 		break;
    564 
    565 	default:
    566 		printf("unknown sun3x model\n");
    567 		sunmon_abort();
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	/* Other stuff? (VAC, mc6888x version, etc.) */
    571 	sprintf(cpu_model, "Sun-3X (3/%s)", cpu_string);
    572 
    573 	printf("Model: %s\n", cpu_model);
    574 }
    575 
    576 /*
    577  * machine dependent system variables.
    578  */
    579 int
    580 cpu_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
    581 	int *name;
    582 	u_int namelen;
    583 	void *oldp;
    584 	size_t *oldlenp;
    585 	void *newp;
    586 	size_t newlen;
    587 	struct proc *p;
    588 {
    589 	int error;
    590 	dev_t consdev;
    591 
    592 	/* all sysctl names at this level are terminal */
    593 	if (namelen != 1)
    594 		return (ENOTDIR);		/* overloaded */
    595 
    596 	switch (name[0]) {
    597 	case CPU_CONSDEV:
    598 		if (cn_tab != NULL)
    599 			consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
    600 		else
    601 			consdev = NODEV;
    602 		error = sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
    603 		    &consdev, sizeof consdev);
    604 		break;
    605 
    606 #if 0	/* XXX - Not yet... */
    607 	case CPU_ROOT_DEVICE:
    608 		error = sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, root_device);
    609 		break;
    610 
    611 	case CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL:
    612 		error = sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, booted_kernel);
    613 		break;
    614 #endif
    615 
    616 	default:
    617 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    618 	}
    619 	return (error);
    620 }
    621 
    622 /* See: sig_machdep.c */
    623 
    624 /*
    625  * Do a sync in preparation for a reboot.
    626  * XXX - This could probably be common code.
    627  * XXX - And now, most of it is in vfs_shutdown()
    628  * XXX - Put waittime checks in there too?
    629  */
    630 int waittime = -1;	/* XXX - Who else looks at this? -gwr */
    631 static void
    632 reboot_sync __P((void))
    633 {
    634 
    635 	/* Check waittime here to localize its use to this function. */
    636 	if (waittime >= 0)
    637 		return;
    638 	waittime = 0;
    639 	vfs_shutdown();
    640 }
    641 
    642 /*
    643  * Common part of the BSD and SunOS reboot system calls.
    644  */
    645 __dead void
    646 cpu_reboot(howto, user_boot_string)
    647 	int howto;
    648 	char *user_boot_string;
    649 {
    650 	/* Note: this string MUST be static! */
    651 	static char bootstr[128];
    652 	char *p;
    653 
    654 	/* If system is cold, just halt. (early panic?) */
    655 	if (cold)
    656 		goto haltsys;
    657 
    658 	/* Un-blank the screen if appropriate. */
    659 	cnpollc(1);
    660 
    661 	if ((howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0) {
    662 		reboot_sync();
    663 		/*
    664 		 * If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
    665 		 * will be out of synch; adjust it now.
    666 		 *
    667 		 * XXX - However, if the kernel has been sitting in ddb,
    668 		 * the time will be way off, so don't set the HW clock!
    669 		 * XXX - Should do sanity check against HW clock. -gwr
    670 		 */
    671 		/* resettodr(); */
    672 	}
    673 
    674 	/* Disable interrupts. */
    675 	splhigh();
    676 
    677 	/* Write out a crash dump if asked. */
    678 	if (howto & RB_DUMP)
    679 		dumpsys();
    680 
    681 	/* run any shutdown hooks */
    682 	doshutdownhooks();
    683 
    684 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    685 	haltsys:
    686 		printf("Kernel halted.\n");
    687 #if 0
    688 		/*
    689 		 * This calls the PROM monitor "exit_to_mon" function
    690 		 * which appears to have problems...  SunOS uses the
    691 		 * "abort" function when you halt (bug work-around?)
    692 		 * so we might as well do the same.
    693 		 */
    694 		sunmon_halt(); /* provokes PROM monitor bug */
    695 #else
    696 		sunmon_abort();
    697 #endif
    698 	}
    699 
    700 	/*
    701 	 * Automatic reboot.
    702 	 */
    703 	if (user_boot_string)
    704 		strncpy(bootstr, user_boot_string, sizeof(bootstr));
    705 	else {
    706 		/*
    707 		 * Build our own boot string with an empty
    708 		 * boot device/file and (maybe) some flags.
    709 		 * The PROM will supply the device/file name.
    710 		 */
    711 		p = bootstr;
    712 		*p = '\0';
    713 		if (howto & (RB_KDB|RB_ASKNAME|RB_SINGLE)) {
    714 			/* Append the boot flags. */
    715 			*p++ = ' ';
    716 			*p++ = '-';
    717 			if (howto & RB_KDB)
    718 				*p++ = 'd';
    719 			if (howto & RB_ASKNAME)
    720 				*p++ = 'a';
    721 			if (howto & RB_SINGLE)
    722 				*p++ = 's';
    723 			*p = '\0';
    724 		}
    725 	}
    726 	printf("Kernel rebooting...\n");
    727 	sunmon_reboot(bootstr);
    728 	for (;;) ;
    729 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    730 }
    731 
    732 /*
    733  * These variables are needed by /sbin/savecore
    734  */
    735 u_long	dumpmag = 0x8fca0101;	/* magic number */
    736 int 	dumpsize = 0;		/* pages */
    737 long	dumplo = 0; 		/* blocks */
    738 
    739 /*
    740  * This is called by main to set dumplo, dumpsize.
    741  * Dumps always skip the first CLBYTES of disk space
    742  * in case there might be a disk label stored there.
    743  * If there is extra space, put dump at the end to
    744  * reduce the chance that swapping trashes it.
    745  */
    746 void
    747 cpu_dumpconf()
    748 {
    749 	int nblks;	/* size of dump area */
    750 	int maj;
    751 	int (*getsize)__P((dev_t));
    752 
    753 	/* Validate space in page zero for the kcore header. */
    754 	if (MSGBUFOFF < (sizeof(kcore_seg_t) + sizeof(cpu_kcore_hdr_t)))
    755 		panic("cpu_dumpconf: MSGBUFOFF too small");
    756 
    757 	if (dumpdev == NODEV)
    758 		return;
    759 
    760 	maj = major(dumpdev);
    761 	if (maj < 0 || maj >= nblkdev)
    762 		panic("dumpconf: bad dumpdev=0x%x", dumpdev);
    763 	getsize = bdevsw[maj].d_psize;
    764 	if (getsize == NULL)
    765 		return;
    766 	nblks = (*getsize)(dumpdev);
    767 	if (nblks <= ctod(1))
    768 		return;
    769 
    770 	/* Position dump image near end of space, page aligned. */
    771 	dumpsize = physmem; 	/* pages */
    772 	dumplo = nblks - ctod(dumpsize);
    773 	dumplo &= ~(ctod(1)-1);
    774 
    775 	/* If it does not fit, truncate it by moving dumplo. */
    776 	/* Note: Must force signed comparison. */
    777 	if (dumplo < ((long)ctod(1))) {
    778 		dumplo = ctod(1);
    779 		dumpsize = dtoc(nblks - dumplo);
    780 	}
    781 }
    782 
    783 /* Note: gdb looks for "dumppcb" in a kernel crash dump. */
    784 struct pcb dumppcb;
    785 
    786 /*
    787  * Write a crash dump.  The format while in swap is:
    788  *   kcore_seg_t cpu_hdr;
    789  *   cpu_kcore_hdr_t cpu_data;
    790  *   padding (NBPG-sizeof(kcore_seg_t))
    791  *   pagemap (2*NBPG)
    792  *   physical memory...
    793  */
    794 void
    795 dumpsys()
    796 {
    797 	struct bdevsw *dsw;
    798 	kcore_seg_t	*kseg_p;
    799 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *chdr_p;
    800 	struct sun3x_kcore_hdr *sh;
    801 	phys_ram_seg_t *crs_p;
    802 	char *vaddr;
    803 	vm_offset_t paddr;
    804 	int psize, todo, seg, segsz;
    805 	daddr_t blkno;
    806 	int error = 0;
    807 
    808 	msgbufenabled = 0;
    809 	if (dumpdev == NODEV)
    810 		return;
    811 
    812 	/*
    813 	 * For dumps during autoconfiguration,
    814 	 * if dump device has already configured...
    815 	 */
    816 	if (dumpsize == 0)
    817 		cpu_dumpconf();
    818 	if (dumplo <= 0) {
    819 		printf("\ndump to dev %u,%u not possible\n", major(dumpdev),
    820 		    minor(dumpdev));
    821 		return;
    822 	}
    823 	savectx(&dumppcb);
    824 
    825 	dsw = &bdevsw[major(dumpdev)];
    826 	psize = (*(dsw->d_psize))(dumpdev);
    827 	if (psize == -1) {
    828 		printf("dump area unavailable\n");
    829 		return;
    830 	}
    831 
    832 	printf("\ndumping to dev %u,%u offset %ld\n", major(dumpdev),
    833 	    minor(dumpdev), dumplo);
    834 
    835 	/*
    836 	 * We put the dump header is in physical page zero,
    837 	 * so there is no extra work here to write it out.
    838 	 * All we do is initialize the header.
    839 	 */
    840 
    841 	/* Set pointers to all three parts. */
    842 	kseg_p = (kcore_seg_t *)KERNBASE;
    843 	chdr_p = (cpu_kcore_hdr_t *) (kseg_p + 1);
    844 	sh = &chdr_p->un._sun3x;
    845 
    846 	/* Fill in kcore_seg_t part. */
    847 	CORE_SETMAGIC(*kseg_p, KCORE_MAGIC, MID_MACHINE, CORE_CPU);
    848 	kseg_p->c_size = sizeof(*chdr_p);
    849 
    850 	/* Fill in cpu_kcore_hdr_t part. */
    851 	/* Can NOT use machine[] as the name! */
    852 	strncpy(chdr_p->name, "sun3x", sizeof(chdr_p->name));
    853 	chdr_p->page_size = NBPG;
    854 	chdr_p->kernbase = KERNBASE;
    855 
    856 	/* Fill in the sun3x_kcore_hdr part. */
    857 	pmap_kcore_hdr(sh);
    858 
    859 	/*
    860 	 * Now dump physical memory.  Note that physical memory
    861 	 * might NOT be congiguous, so do it by segments.
    862 	 */
    863 
    864 	blkno = dumplo;
    865 	todo = dumpsize;	/* pages */
    866 	vaddr = (char*)vmmap;	/* Borrow /dev/mem VA */
    867 
    868 	for (seg = 0; seg < SUN3X_NPHYS_RAM_SEGS; seg++) {
    869 		crs_p = &sh->ram_segs[seg];
    870 		paddr = crs_p->start;
    871 		segsz = crs_p->size;
    872 		/*
    873 		 * Our header lives in the first little bit of
    874 		 * physical memory (not written separately), so
    875 		 * we have to adjust the first ram segment size
    876 		 * and start address to reflect the stolen RAM.
    877 		 * (Nothing interesing in that RAM anyway 8^).
    878 		 */
    879 		if (seg == 0) {
    880 			int adj = sizeof(*kseg_p) + sizeof(*chdr_p);
    881 			crs_p->start += adj;
    882 			crs_p->size  -= adj;
    883 		}
    884 
    885 		while (todo && (segsz > 0)) {
    886 
    887 			/* Print pages left after every 16. */
    888 			if ((todo & 0xf) == 0)
    889 				printf("\r%4d", todo);
    890 
    891 			/* Make a temporary mapping for the page. */
    892 			pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), vmmap, paddr | PMAP_NC,
    893 					   VM_PROT_READ, FALSE);
    894 			error = (*dsw->d_dump)(dumpdev, blkno, vaddr, NBPG);
    895 			pmap_remove(pmap_kernel(), vmmap, vmmap + NBPG);
    896 			if (error)
    897 				goto fail;
    898 			paddr += NBPG;
    899 			segsz -= NBPG;
    900 			blkno += btodb(NBPG);
    901 			todo--;
    902 		}
    903 	}
    904 	printf("\rdump succeeded\n");
    905 	return;
    906 fail:
    907 	printf(" dump error=%d\n", error);
    908 }
    909 
    910 static void
    911 initcpu()
    912 {
    913 	/* XXX: Enable RAM parity/ECC checking? */
    914 	/* XXX: parityenable(); */
    915 
    916 #ifdef	HAVECACHE
    917 	cache_enable();
    918 #endif
    919 }
    920 
    921 /* straptrap() in trap.c */
    922 
    923 /* from hp300: badaddr() */
    924 /* peek_byte(), peek_word() moved to bus_subr.c */
    925 
    926 /* XXX: parityenable() ? */
    927 /* regdump() moved to regdump.c */
    928 
    929 /*
    930  * cpu_exec_aout_makecmds():
    931  *	cpu-dependent a.out format hook for execve().
    932  *
    933  * Determine if the given exec package refers to something which we
    934  * understand and, if so, set up the vmcmds for it.
    935  */
    936 int
    937 cpu_exec_aout_makecmds(p, epp)
    938 	struct proc *p;
    939 	struct exec_package *epp;
    940 {
    941 	return ENOEXEC;
    942 }
    943