machdep.c revision 1.36 1 /* $NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.36 1998/10/19 22:09:18 tron Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
5 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
10 * Science Department.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21 * must display the following acknowledgement:
22 * This product includes software developed by the University of
23 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26 * without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * SUCH DAMAGE.
39 *
40 * from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.74 92/12/20
41 * from: @(#)machdep.c 8.10 (Berkeley) 4/20/94
42 */
43
44 #include "opt_ddb.h"
45 #include "opt_uvm.h"
46 #include "opt_sysv.h"
47
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/map.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/buf.h>
54 #include <sys/reboot.h>
55 #include <sys/conf.h>
56 #include <sys/file.h>
57 #include <sys/clist.h>
58 #include <sys/callout.h>
59 #include <sys/malloc.h>
60 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
61 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
62 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
63 #include <sys/tty.h>
64 #include <sys/mount.h>
65 #include <sys/user.h>
66 #include <sys/exec.h>
67 #include <sys/core.h>
68 #include <sys/kcore.h>
69 #include <sys/vnode.h>
70 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
71 #ifdef SYSVMSG
72 #include <sys/msg.h>
73 #endif
74 #ifdef SYSVSEM
75 #include <sys/sem.h>
76 #endif
77 #ifdef SYSVSHM
78 #include <sys/shm.h>
79 #endif
80 #ifdef KGDB
81 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
82 #endif
83
84 #include <vm/vm.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
87 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
88
89 #if defined(UVM)
90 #include <uvm/uvm.h> /* XXX: not _extern ... need vm_map_create */
91 #endif
92
93 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
94
95 #include <dev/cons.h>
96
97 #include <machine/cpu.h>
98 #include <machine/dvma.h>
99 #include <machine/idprom.h>
100 #include <machine/kcore.h>
101 #include <machine/reg.h>
102 #include <machine/psl.h>
103 #include <machine/pte.h>
104
105 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
106 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
107 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
108
109 #include <sun3/sun3/machdep.h>
110
111 /* Defined in locore.s */
112 extern char kernel_text[];
113 /* Defined by the linker */
114 extern char etext[];
115
116 #if defined(UVM)
117 /* XXX - Gratuitous name changes... */
118 #define kmem_alloc uvm_km_alloc
119 vm_map_t exec_map = NULL;
120 vm_map_t mb_map = NULL;
121 vm_map_t phys_map = NULL;
122 #else
123 vm_map_t buffer_map;
124 #endif
125
126 int physmem;
127 int fputype;
128 caddr_t msgbufaddr;
129
130 /* Virtual page frame for /dev/mem (see mem.c) */
131 vm_offset_t vmmap;
132
133 /*
134 * safepri is a safe priority for sleep to set for a spin-wait
135 * during autoconfiguration or after a panic.
136 */
137 int safepri = PSL_LOWIPL;
138
139 /*
140 * Declare these as initialized data so we can patch them.
141 */
142 int nswbuf = 0;
143 #ifdef NBUF
144 int nbuf = NBUF;
145 #else
146 int nbuf = 0;
147 #endif
148 #ifdef BUFPAGES
149 int bufpages = BUFPAGES;
150 #else
151 int bufpages = 0;
152 #endif
153
154 u_char cpu_machine_id = 0;
155 char *cpu_string = NULL;
156 int cpu_has_vme = 0;
157 int has_iocache = 0;
158
159 static void identifycpu __P((void));
160 static void initcpu __P((void));
161
162 /*
163 * Console initialization: called early on from main,
164 * before vm init or cpu_startup. This system is able
165 * to use the console for output immediately (via PROM)
166 * but can not use it for input until after this point.
167 */
168 void
169 consinit()
170 {
171
172 /*
173 * Switch from the PROM console (output only)
174 * to our own console driver.
175 */
176 cninit();
177
178 #ifdef DDB
179 db_machine_init();
180 {
181 extern int end[];
182 extern char *esym;
183
184 /* symsize, symstart, symend */
185 ddb_init(end[0], end + 1, (int*)esym);
186 }
187 #endif DDB
188
189 /*
190 * Now that the console can do input as well as
191 * output, consider stopping for a debugger.
192 */
193 if (boothowto & RB_KDB) {
194 #ifdef KGDB
195 /* XXX - Ask on console for kgdb_dev? */
196 /* Note: this will just return if kgdb_dev==NODEV */
197 kgdb_connect(1);
198 #else /* KGDB */
199 /* Either DDB or no debugger (just PROM). */
200 Debugger();
201 #endif /* KGDB */
202 }
203 }
204
205 /*
206 * allocsys() - Private routine used by cpu_startup() below.
207 *
208 * Allocate space for system data structures. We are given
209 * a starting virtual address and we return a final virtual
210 * address; along the way we set each data structure pointer.
211 *
212 * We call allocsys() with 0 to find out how much space we want,
213 * allocate that much and fill it with zeroes, and then call
214 * allocsys() again with the correct base virtual address.
215 */
216 #define valloc(name, type, num) \
217 v = (caddr_t)(((name) = (type *)v) + (num))
218 static caddr_t allocsys __P((caddr_t));
219 static caddr_t
220 allocsys(v)
221 register caddr_t v;
222 {
223
224 #ifdef REAL_CLISTS
225 valloc(cfree, struct cblock, nclist);
226 #endif
227 valloc(callout, struct callout, ncallout);
228 #ifdef SYSVSHM
229 valloc(shmsegs, struct shmid_ds, shminfo.shmmni);
230 #endif
231 #ifdef SYSVSEM
232 valloc(sema, struct semid_ds, seminfo.semmni);
233 valloc(sem, struct sem, seminfo.semmns);
234 /* This is pretty disgusting! */
235 valloc(semu, int, (seminfo.semmnu * seminfo.semusz) / sizeof(int));
236 #endif
237 #ifdef SYSVMSG
238 valloc(msgpool, char, msginfo.msgmax);
239 valloc(msgmaps, struct msgmap, msginfo.msgseg);
240 valloc(msghdrs, struct msg, msginfo.msgtql);
241 valloc(msqids, struct msqid_ds, msginfo.msgmni);
242 #endif
243
244 /*
245 * Determine how many buffers to allocate. We allocate
246 * the BSD standard of use 10% of memory for the first 2 Meg,
247 * 5% of remaining. Insure a minimum of 16 buffers.
248 * Allocate 1/2 as many swap buffer headers as file i/o buffers.
249 */
250 if (bufpages == 0) {
251 /* We always have more than 2MB of memory. */
252 bufpages = ((btoc(2 * 1024 * 1024) + physmem) /
253 (20 * CLSIZE));
254 }
255 if (nbuf == 0) {
256 nbuf = bufpages;
257 if (nbuf < 16)
258 nbuf = 16;
259 }
260 if (nswbuf == 0) {
261 nswbuf = (nbuf / 2) &~ 1; /* force even */
262 if (nswbuf > 256)
263 nswbuf = 256; /* sanity */
264 }
265 #if !defined(UVM)
266 valloc(swbuf, struct buf, nswbuf);
267 #endif
268 valloc(buf, struct buf, nbuf);
269 return v;
270 }
271 #undef valloc
272
273 /*
274 * cpu_startup: allocate memory for variable-sized tables,
275 * initialize cpu, and do autoconfiguration.
276 *
277 * This is called early in init_main.c:main(), after the
278 * kernel memory allocator is ready for use, but before
279 * the creation of processes 1,2, and mountroot, etc.
280 */
281 void
282 cpu_startup()
283 {
284 caddr_t v;
285 int sz, i;
286 vm_size_t size;
287 int base, residual;
288 vm_offset_t minaddr, maxaddr;
289
290 /*
291 * Initialize message buffer (for kernel printf).
292 * This is put in physical page zero so it will
293 * always be in the same place after a reboot.
294 * Its mapping was prepared in pmap_bootstrap().
295 * Also, offset some to avoid PROM scribbles.
296 */
297 v = (caddr_t) KERNBASE;
298 msgbufaddr = (caddr_t)(v + MSGBUFOFF);
299 initmsgbuf(msgbufaddr, MSGBUFSIZE);
300
301 /*
302 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
303 */
304 printf(version);
305 identifycpu();
306 initfpu(); /* also prints FPU type */
307
308 size = ptoa(physmem);
309 printf("real mem = %dK (0x%lx)\n", (size >> 10), size);
310
311 /*
312 * Find out how much space we need, allocate it,
313 * and then give everything true virtual addresses.
314 */
315 sz = (int)allocsys((caddr_t)0);
316 if ((v = (caddr_t)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, round_page(sz))) == 0)
317 panic("startup: no room for tables");
318 if (allocsys(v) - v != sz)
319 panic("startup: table size inconsistency");
320
321 /*
322 * Now allocate buffers proper. They are different than the above
323 * in that they usually occupy more virtual memory than physical.
324 */
325 size = MAXBSIZE * nbuf;
326 #if defined(UVM)
327 if (uvm_map(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *) &buffers, round_page(size),
328 NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET,
329 UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_INH_NONE,
330 UVM_ADV_NORMAL, 0)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
331 panic("startup: cannot allocate VM for buffers");
332 minaddr = (vm_offset_t)buffers;
333 #else
334 buffer_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&buffers,
335 &maxaddr, size, TRUE);
336 minaddr = (vm_offset_t)buffers;
337 if (vm_map_find(buffer_map, vm_object_allocate(size), (vm_offset_t)0,
338 &minaddr, size, FALSE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
339 panic("startup: cannot allocate buffers");
340 #endif /* UVM */
341 if ((bufpages / nbuf) >= btoc(MAXBSIZE)) {
342 /* don't want to alloc more physical mem than needed */
343 bufpages = btoc(MAXBSIZE) * nbuf;
344 }
345 base = bufpages / nbuf;
346 residual = bufpages % nbuf;
347 for (i = 0; i < nbuf; i++) {
348 #if defined(UVM)
349 vm_size_t curbufsize;
350 vm_offset_t curbuf;
351 struct vm_page *pg;
352
353 /*
354 * Each buffer has MAXBSIZE bytes of VM space allocated. Of
355 * that MAXBSIZE space, we allocate and map (base+1) pages
356 * for the first "residual" buffers, and then we allocate
357 * "base" pages for the rest.
358 */
359 curbuf = (vm_offset_t) buffers + (i * MAXBSIZE);
360 curbufsize = CLBYTES * ((i < residual) ? (base+1) : base);
361
362 while (curbufsize) {
363 pg = uvm_pagealloc(NULL, 0, NULL);
364 if (pg == NULL)
365 panic("cpu_startup: not enough memory for "
366 "buffer cache");
367 #if defined(PMAP_NEW)
368 pmap_kenter_pgs(curbuf, &pg, 1);
369 #else
370 pmap_enter(kernel_map->pmap, curbuf,
371 VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg), VM_PROT_ALL, TRUE);
372 #endif
373 curbuf += PAGE_SIZE;
374 curbufsize -= PAGE_SIZE;
375 }
376 #else /* ! UVM */
377 vm_size_t curbufsize;
378 vm_offset_t curbuf;
379
380 /*
381 * First <residual> buffers get (base+1) physical pages
382 * allocated for them. The rest get (base) physical pages.
383 *
384 * The rest of each buffer occupies virtual space,
385 * but has no physical memory allocated for it.
386 */
387 curbuf = (vm_offset_t)buffers + i * MAXBSIZE;
388 curbufsize = CLBYTES * (i < residual ? base+1 : base);
389 vm_map_pageable(buffer_map, curbuf, curbuf+curbufsize, FALSE);
390 vm_map_simplify(buffer_map, curbuf);
391 #endif /* UVM */
392 }
393
394 /*
395 * Allocate a submap for exec arguments. This map effectively
396 * limits the number of processes exec'ing at any time.
397 */
398 #if defined(UVM)
399 exec_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
400 16*NCARGS, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
401 #else
402 exec_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
403 16*NCARGS, TRUE);
404 #endif
405
406 /*
407 * We don't use a submap for physio, and use a separate map
408 * for DVMA allocations. Our vmapbuf just maps pages into
409 * the kernel map (any kernel mapping is OK) and then the
410 * device drivers clone the kernel mappings into DVMA space.
411 */
412
413 /*
414 * Finally, allocate mbuf cluster submap.
415 */
416 #if defined(UVM)
417 mb_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&mbutl, &maxaddr,
418 VM_MBUF_SIZE, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
419 #else
420 mb_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&mbutl, &maxaddr,
421 VM_MBUF_SIZE, FALSE);
422 #endif
423
424 /*
425 * Initialize callouts
426 */
427 callfree = callout;
428 for (i = 1; i < ncallout; i++)
429 callout[i-1].c_next = &callout[i];
430 callout[i-1].c_next = NULL;
431
432 #if defined(UVM)
433 size = ptoa(uvmexp.free);
434 #else
435 size = ptoa(cnt.v_free_count);
436 #endif
437 printf("avail mem = %dK (0x%lx)\n", (size >> 10), size);
438 printf("using %d buffers containing %d bytes of memory\n",
439 nbuf, bufpages * CLBYTES);
440
441 /*
442 * Tell the VM system that writing to kernel text isn't allowed.
443 * If we don't, we might end up COW'ing the text segment!
444 */
445 #if defined(UVM)
446 if (uvm_map_protect(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) kernel_text,
447 m68k_trunc_page((vm_offset_t) etext),
448 UVM_PROT_READ|UVM_PROT_EXEC, TRUE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
449 panic("can't protect kernel text");
450 #else
451 if (vm_map_protect(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) kernel_text,
452 m68k_trunc_page((vm_offset_t) etext),
453 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE, TRUE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
454 panic("can't protect kernel text");
455 #endif
456
457 /*
458 * Allocate a virtual page (for use by /dev/mem)
459 * This page is handed to pmap_enter() therefore
460 * it has to be in the normal kernel VA range.
461 */
462 #if defined(UVM)
463 vmmap = uvm_km_valloc_wait(kernel_map, NBPG);
464 #else
465 vmmap = kmem_alloc_wait(kernel_map, NBPG);
466 #endif
467
468 /*
469 * Create the DVMA maps.
470 */
471 dvma_init();
472
473 /*
474 * Set up CPU-specific registers, cache, etc.
475 */
476 initcpu();
477
478 /*
479 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
480 */
481 bufinit();
482
483 /*
484 * Configure the system.
485 */
486 configure();
487 }
488
489 /*
490 * Set registers on exec.
491 */
492 void
493 setregs(p, pack, stack)
494 struct proc *p;
495 struct exec_package *pack;
496 u_long stack;
497 {
498 struct trapframe *tf = (struct trapframe *)p->p_md.md_regs;
499
500 tf->tf_sr = PSL_USERSET;
501 tf->tf_pc = pack->ep_entry & ~1;
502 tf->tf_regs[D0] = 0;
503 tf->tf_regs[D1] = 0;
504 tf->tf_regs[D2] = 0;
505 tf->tf_regs[D3] = 0;
506 tf->tf_regs[D4] = 0;
507 tf->tf_regs[D5] = 0;
508 tf->tf_regs[D6] = 0;
509 tf->tf_regs[D7] = 0;
510 tf->tf_regs[A0] = 0;
511 tf->tf_regs[A1] = 0;
512 tf->tf_regs[A2] = (int)PS_STRINGS;
513 tf->tf_regs[A3] = 0;
514 tf->tf_regs[A4] = 0;
515 tf->tf_regs[A5] = 0;
516 tf->tf_regs[A6] = 0;
517 tf->tf_regs[SP] = stack;
518
519 /* restore a null state frame */
520 p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpregs.fpf_null = 0;
521 if (fputype)
522 m68881_restore(&p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpregs);
523
524 p->p_md.md_flags = 0;
525 }
526
527 /*
528 * Info for CTL_HW
529 */
530 char machine[16] = MACHINE; /* from <machine/param.h> */
531 char cpu_model[120];
532
533 /*
534 * XXX - Should empirically estimate the divisor...
535 * Note that the value of delay_divisor is roughly
536 * 2048 / cpuclock (where cpuclock is in MHz).
537 */
538 int delay_divisor = 62; /* assume the fastest (33 MHz) */
539
540 void
541 identifycpu()
542 {
543 u_char machtype;
544
545 machtype = identity_prom.idp_machtype;
546 if ((machtype & IDM_ARCH_MASK) != IDM_ARCH_SUN3X) {
547 printf("Bad IDPROM arch!\n");
548 sunmon_abort();
549 }
550
551 cpu_machine_id = machtype;
552 switch (cpu_machine_id) {
553
554 case SUN3X_MACH_80:
555 cpu_string = "80"; /* Hydra */
556 delay_divisor = 102; /* 20 MHz */
557 cpu_has_vme = FALSE;
558 break;
559
560 case SUN3X_MACH_470:
561 cpu_string = "470"; /* Pegasus */
562 delay_divisor = 62; /* 33 MHz */
563 cpu_has_vme = TRUE;
564 break;
565
566 default:
567 printf("unknown sun3x model\n");
568 sunmon_abort();
569 }
570
571 /* Other stuff? (VAC, mc6888x version, etc.) */
572 sprintf(cpu_model, "Sun-3X (3/%s)", cpu_string);
573
574 printf("Model: %s\n", cpu_model);
575 }
576
577 /*
578 * machine dependent system variables.
579 */
580 int
581 cpu_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
582 int *name;
583 u_int namelen;
584 void *oldp;
585 size_t *oldlenp;
586 void *newp;
587 size_t newlen;
588 struct proc *p;
589 {
590 int error;
591 dev_t consdev;
592
593 /* all sysctl names at this level are terminal */
594 if (namelen != 1)
595 return (ENOTDIR); /* overloaded */
596
597 switch (name[0]) {
598 case CPU_CONSDEV:
599 if (cn_tab != NULL)
600 consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
601 else
602 consdev = NODEV;
603 error = sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
604 &consdev, sizeof consdev);
605 break;
606
607 #if 0 /* XXX - Not yet... */
608 case CPU_ROOT_DEVICE:
609 error = sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, root_device);
610 break;
611
612 case CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL:
613 error = sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, booted_kernel);
614 break;
615 #endif
616
617 default:
618 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
619 }
620 return (error);
621 }
622
623 /* See: sig_machdep.c */
624
625 /*
626 * Do a sync in preparation for a reboot.
627 * XXX - This could probably be common code.
628 * XXX - And now, most of it is in vfs_shutdown()
629 * XXX - Put waittime checks in there too?
630 */
631 int waittime = -1; /* XXX - Who else looks at this? -gwr */
632 static void
633 reboot_sync __P((void))
634 {
635
636 /* Check waittime here to localize its use to this function. */
637 if (waittime >= 0)
638 return;
639 waittime = 0;
640 vfs_shutdown();
641 }
642
643 /*
644 * Common part of the BSD and SunOS reboot system calls.
645 */
646 __dead void
647 cpu_reboot(howto, user_boot_string)
648 int howto;
649 char *user_boot_string;
650 {
651 /* Note: this string MUST be static! */
652 static char bootstr[128];
653 char *p;
654
655 /* If system is cold, just halt. (early panic?) */
656 if (cold)
657 goto haltsys;
658
659 /* Un-blank the screen if appropriate. */
660 cnpollc(1);
661
662 if ((howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0) {
663 reboot_sync();
664 /*
665 * If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
666 * will be out of synch; adjust it now.
667 *
668 * XXX - However, if the kernel has been sitting in ddb,
669 * the time will be way off, so don't set the HW clock!
670 * XXX - Should do sanity check against HW clock. -gwr
671 */
672 /* resettodr(); */
673 }
674
675 /* Disable interrupts. */
676 splhigh();
677
678 /* Write out a crash dump if asked. */
679 if (howto & RB_DUMP)
680 dumpsys();
681
682 /* run any shutdown hooks */
683 doshutdownhooks();
684
685 if (howto & RB_HALT) {
686 haltsys:
687 printf("Kernel halted.\n");
688 #if 0
689 /*
690 * This calls the PROM monitor "exit_to_mon" function
691 * which appears to have problems... SunOS uses the
692 * "abort" function when you halt (bug work-around?)
693 * so we might as well do the same.
694 */
695 sunmon_halt(); /* provokes PROM monitor bug */
696 #else
697 sunmon_abort();
698 #endif
699 }
700
701 /*
702 * Automatic reboot.
703 */
704 if (user_boot_string)
705 strncpy(bootstr, user_boot_string, sizeof(bootstr));
706 else {
707 /*
708 * Build our own boot string with an empty
709 * boot device/file and (maybe) some flags.
710 * The PROM will supply the device/file name.
711 */
712 p = bootstr;
713 *p = '\0';
714 if (howto & (RB_KDB|RB_ASKNAME|RB_SINGLE)) {
715 /* Append the boot flags. */
716 *p++ = ' ';
717 *p++ = '-';
718 if (howto & RB_KDB)
719 *p++ = 'd';
720 if (howto & RB_ASKNAME)
721 *p++ = 'a';
722 if (howto & RB_SINGLE)
723 *p++ = 's';
724 *p = '\0';
725 }
726 }
727 printf("Kernel rebooting...\n");
728 sunmon_reboot(bootstr);
729 for (;;) ;
730 /*NOTREACHED*/
731 }
732
733 /*
734 * These variables are needed by /sbin/savecore
735 */
736 u_long dumpmag = 0x8fca0101; /* magic number */
737 int dumpsize = 0; /* pages */
738 long dumplo = 0; /* blocks */
739
740 /*
741 * This is called by main to set dumplo, dumpsize.
742 * Dumps always skip the first CLBYTES of disk space
743 * in case there might be a disk label stored there.
744 * If there is extra space, put dump at the end to
745 * reduce the chance that swapping trashes it.
746 */
747 void
748 cpu_dumpconf()
749 {
750 int nblks; /* size of dump area */
751 int maj;
752 int (*getsize)__P((dev_t));
753
754 /* Validate space in page zero for the kcore header. */
755 if (MSGBUFOFF < (sizeof(kcore_seg_t) + sizeof(cpu_kcore_hdr_t)))
756 panic("cpu_dumpconf: MSGBUFOFF too small");
757
758 if (dumpdev == NODEV)
759 return;
760
761 maj = major(dumpdev);
762 if (maj < 0 || maj >= nblkdev)
763 panic("dumpconf: bad dumpdev=0x%x", dumpdev);
764 getsize = bdevsw[maj].d_psize;
765 if (getsize == NULL)
766 return;
767 nblks = (*getsize)(dumpdev);
768 if (nblks <= ctod(1))
769 return;
770
771 /* Position dump image near end of space, page aligned. */
772 dumpsize = physmem; /* pages */
773 dumplo = nblks - ctod(dumpsize);
774 dumplo &= ~(ctod(1)-1);
775
776 /* If it does not fit, truncate it by moving dumplo. */
777 /* Note: Must force signed comparison. */
778 if (dumplo < ((long)ctod(1))) {
779 dumplo = ctod(1);
780 dumpsize = dtoc(nblks - dumplo);
781 }
782 }
783
784 /* Note: gdb looks for "dumppcb" in a kernel crash dump. */
785 struct pcb dumppcb;
786
787 /*
788 * Write a crash dump. The format while in swap is:
789 * kcore_seg_t cpu_hdr;
790 * cpu_kcore_hdr_t cpu_data;
791 * padding (NBPG-sizeof(kcore_seg_t))
792 * pagemap (2*NBPG)
793 * physical memory...
794 */
795 void
796 dumpsys()
797 {
798 struct bdevsw *dsw;
799 kcore_seg_t *kseg_p;
800 cpu_kcore_hdr_t *chdr_p;
801 struct sun3x_kcore_hdr *sh;
802 phys_ram_seg_t *crs_p;
803 char *vaddr;
804 vm_offset_t paddr;
805 int psize, todo, seg, segsz;
806 daddr_t blkno;
807 int error = 0;
808
809 msgbufenabled = 0;
810 if (dumpdev == NODEV)
811 return;
812
813 /*
814 * For dumps during autoconfiguration,
815 * if dump device has already configured...
816 */
817 if (dumpsize == 0)
818 cpu_dumpconf();
819 if (dumplo <= 0) {
820 printf("\ndump to dev %u,%u not possible\n", major(dumpdev),
821 minor(dumpdev));
822 return;
823 }
824 savectx(&dumppcb);
825
826 dsw = &bdevsw[major(dumpdev)];
827 psize = (*(dsw->d_psize))(dumpdev);
828 if (psize == -1) {
829 printf("dump area unavailable\n");
830 return;
831 }
832
833 printf("\ndumping to dev %u,%u offset %ld\n", major(dumpdev),
834 minor(dumpdev), dumplo);
835
836 /*
837 * We put the dump header is in physical page zero,
838 * so there is no extra work here to write it out.
839 * All we do is initialize the header.
840 */
841
842 /* Set pointers to all three parts. */
843 kseg_p = (kcore_seg_t *)KERNBASE;
844 chdr_p = (cpu_kcore_hdr_t *) (kseg_p + 1);
845 sh = &chdr_p->un._sun3x;
846
847 /* Fill in kcore_seg_t part. */
848 CORE_SETMAGIC(*kseg_p, KCORE_MAGIC, MID_MACHINE, CORE_CPU);
849 kseg_p->c_size = sizeof(*chdr_p);
850
851 /* Fill in cpu_kcore_hdr_t part. */
852 /* Can NOT use machine[] as the name! */
853 strncpy(chdr_p->name, "sun3x", sizeof(chdr_p->name));
854 chdr_p->page_size = NBPG;
855 chdr_p->kernbase = KERNBASE;
856
857 /* Fill in the sun3x_kcore_hdr part. */
858 pmap_kcore_hdr(sh);
859
860 /*
861 * Now dump physical memory. Note that physical memory
862 * might NOT be congiguous, so do it by segments.
863 */
864
865 blkno = dumplo;
866 todo = dumpsize; /* pages */
867 vaddr = (char*)vmmap; /* Borrow /dev/mem VA */
868
869 for (seg = 0; seg < SUN3X_NPHYS_RAM_SEGS; seg++) {
870 crs_p = &sh->ram_segs[seg];
871 paddr = crs_p->start;
872 segsz = crs_p->size;
873 /*
874 * Our header lives in the first little bit of
875 * physical memory (not written separately), so
876 * we have to adjust the first ram segment size
877 * and start address to reflect the stolen RAM.
878 * (Nothing interesing in that RAM anyway 8^).
879 */
880 if (seg == 0) {
881 int adj = sizeof(*kseg_p) + sizeof(*chdr_p);
882 crs_p->start += adj;
883 crs_p->size -= adj;
884 }
885
886 while (todo && (segsz > 0)) {
887
888 /* Print pages left after every 16. */
889 if ((todo & 0xf) == 0)
890 printf("\r%4d", todo);
891
892 /* Make a temporary mapping for the page. */
893 pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), vmmap, paddr | PMAP_NC,
894 VM_PROT_READ, FALSE);
895 error = (*dsw->d_dump)(dumpdev, blkno, vaddr, NBPG);
896 pmap_remove(pmap_kernel(), vmmap, vmmap + NBPG);
897 if (error)
898 goto fail;
899 paddr += NBPG;
900 segsz -= NBPG;
901 blkno += btodb(NBPG);
902 todo--;
903 }
904 }
905 printf("\rdump succeeded\n");
906 return;
907 fail:
908 printf(" dump error=%d\n", error);
909 }
910
911 static void
912 initcpu()
913 {
914 /* XXX: Enable RAM parity/ECC checking? */
915 /* XXX: parityenable(); */
916
917 #ifdef HAVECACHE
918 cache_enable();
919 #endif
920 }
921
922 /* straptrap() in trap.c */
923
924 /* from hp300: badaddr() */
925 /* peek_byte(), peek_word() moved to bus_subr.c */
926
927 /* XXX: parityenable() ? */
928 /* regdump() moved to regdump.c */
929
930 /*
931 * cpu_exec_aout_makecmds():
932 * cpu-dependent a.out format hook for execve().
933 *
934 * Determine if the given exec package refers to something which we
935 * understand and, if so, set up the vmcmds for it.
936 */
937 int
938 cpu_exec_aout_makecmds(p, epp)
939 struct proc *p;
940 struct exec_package *epp;
941 {
942 return ENOEXEC;
943 }
944