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machdep.c revision 1.37
      1 /*	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.37 1998/11/24 16:48:26 kleink Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     10  * Science Department.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.74 92/12/20
     41  *	from: @(#)machdep.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 4/20/94
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     45 #include "opt_uvm.h"
     46 #include "opt_sysv.h"
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/systm.h>
     50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     51 #include <sys/map.h>
     52 #include <sys/proc.h>
     53 #include <sys/buf.h>
     54 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     55 #include <sys/conf.h>
     56 #include <sys/file.h>
     57 #include <sys/clist.h>
     58 #include <sys/callout.h>
     59 #include <sys/device.h>
     60 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     61 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     62 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     63 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     64 #include <sys/tty.h>
     65 #include <sys/mount.h>
     66 #include <sys/user.h>
     67 #include <sys/exec.h>
     68 #include <sys/core.h>
     69 #include <sys/kcore.h>
     70 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     71 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     72 #ifdef SYSVMSG
     73 #include <sys/msg.h>
     74 #endif
     75 #ifdef SYSVSEM
     76 #include <sys/sem.h>
     77 #endif
     78 #ifdef SYSVSHM
     79 #include <sys/shm.h>
     80 #endif
     81 #ifdef	KGDB
     82 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 #include <vm/vm.h>
     86 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
     87 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
     88 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
     89 
     90 #if defined(UVM)
     91 #include <uvm/uvm.h> /* XXX: not _extern ... need vm_map_create */
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     95 
     96 #include <dev/cons.h>
     97 
     98 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     99 #include <machine/dvma.h>
    100 #include <machine/idprom.h>
    101 #include <machine/kcore.h>
    102 #include <machine/reg.h>
    103 #include <machine/psl.h>
    104 #include <machine/pte.h>
    105 
    106 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    107 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
    108 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    109 
    110 #include <sun3/sun3/machdep.h>
    111 
    112 /* Defined in locore.s */
    113 extern char kernel_text[];
    114 /* Defined by the linker */
    115 extern char etext[];
    116 
    117 #if defined(UVM)
    118 /* XXX - Gratuitous name changes... */
    119 #define kmem_alloc uvm_km_alloc
    120 vm_map_t exec_map = NULL;
    121 vm_map_t mb_map = NULL;
    122 vm_map_t phys_map = NULL;
    123 #else
    124 vm_map_t buffer_map;
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 int	physmem;
    128 int	fputype;
    129 caddr_t	msgbufaddr;
    130 
    131 /* Virtual page frame for /dev/mem (see mem.c) */
    132 vm_offset_t vmmap;
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * safepri is a safe priority for sleep to set for a spin-wait
    136  * during autoconfiguration or after a panic.
    137  */
    138 int	safepri = PSL_LOWIPL;
    139 
    140 /*
    141  * Declare these as initialized data so we can patch them.
    142  */
    143 int	nswbuf = 0;
    144 #ifdef	NBUF
    145 int	nbuf = NBUF;
    146 #else
    147 int	nbuf = 0;
    148 #endif
    149 #ifdef	BUFPAGES
    150 int	bufpages = BUFPAGES;
    151 #else
    152 int	bufpages = 0;
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 u_char cpu_machine_id = 0;
    156 char *cpu_string = NULL;
    157 int cpu_has_vme = 0;
    158 int has_iocache = 0;
    159 
    160 static void identifycpu __P((void));
    161 static void initcpu __P((void));
    162 
    163 /*
    164  * Console initialization: called early on from main,
    165  * before vm init or cpu_startup.  This system is able
    166  * to use the console for output immediately (via PROM)
    167  * but can not use it for input until after this point.
    168  */
    169 void
    170 consinit()
    171 {
    172 
    173 	/*
    174 	 * Switch from the PROM console (output only)
    175 	 * to our own console driver.
    176 	 */
    177 	cninit();
    178 
    179 #ifdef DDB
    180 	db_machine_init();
    181 	{
    182 		extern int end[];
    183 		extern char *esym;
    184 
    185 		/* symsize, symstart, symend */
    186 		ddb_init(end[0], end + 1, (int*)esym);
    187 	}
    188 #endif DDB
    189 
    190 	/*
    191 	 * Now that the console can do input as well as
    192 	 * output, consider stopping for a debugger.
    193 	 */
    194 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB) {
    195 #ifdef KGDB
    196 		/* XXX - Ask on console for kgdb_dev? */
    197 		/* Note: this will just return if kgdb_dev==NODEV */
    198 		kgdb_connect(1);
    199 #else	/* KGDB */
    200 		/* Either DDB or no debugger (just PROM). */
    201 		Debugger();
    202 #endif	/* KGDB */
    203 	}
    204 }
    205 
    206 /*
    207  * allocsys() - Private routine used by cpu_startup() below.
    208  *
    209  * Allocate space for system data structures.  We are given
    210  * a starting virtual address and we return a final virtual
    211  * address; along the way we set each data structure pointer.
    212  *
    213  * We call allocsys() with 0 to find out how much space we want,
    214  * allocate that much and fill it with zeroes, and then call
    215  * allocsys() again with the correct base virtual address.
    216  */
    217 #define	valloc(name, type, num) \
    218 	v = (caddr_t)(((name) = (type *)v) + (num))
    219 static caddr_t allocsys __P((caddr_t));
    220 static caddr_t
    221 allocsys(v)
    222 	register caddr_t v;
    223 {
    224 
    225 #ifdef REAL_CLISTS
    226 	valloc(cfree, struct cblock, nclist);
    227 #endif
    228 	valloc(callout, struct callout, ncallout);
    229 #ifdef SYSVSHM
    230 	valloc(shmsegs, struct shmid_ds, shminfo.shmmni);
    231 #endif
    232 #ifdef SYSVSEM
    233 	valloc(sema, struct semid_ds, seminfo.semmni);
    234 	valloc(sem, struct sem, seminfo.semmns);
    235 	/* This is pretty disgusting! */
    236 	valloc(semu, int, (seminfo.semmnu * seminfo.semusz) / sizeof(int));
    237 #endif
    238 #ifdef SYSVMSG
    239 	valloc(msgpool, char, msginfo.msgmax);
    240 	valloc(msgmaps, struct msgmap, msginfo.msgseg);
    241 	valloc(msghdrs, struct msg, msginfo.msgtql);
    242 	valloc(msqids, struct msqid_ds, msginfo.msgmni);
    243 #endif
    244 
    245 	/*
    246 	 * Determine how many buffers to allocate. We allocate
    247 	 * the BSD standard of use 10% of memory for the first 2 Meg,
    248 	 * 5% of remaining. Insure a minimum of 16 buffers.
    249 	 * Allocate 1/2 as many swap buffer headers as file i/o buffers.
    250 	 */
    251 	if (bufpages == 0) {
    252 		/* We always have more than 2MB of memory. */
    253 		bufpages = ((btoc(2 * 1024 * 1024) + physmem) /
    254 		            (20 * CLSIZE));
    255 	}
    256 	if (nbuf == 0) {
    257 		nbuf = bufpages;
    258 		if (nbuf < 16)
    259 			nbuf = 16;
    260 	}
    261 	if (nswbuf == 0) {
    262 		nswbuf = (nbuf / 2) &~ 1;	/* force even */
    263 		if (nswbuf > 256)
    264 			nswbuf = 256;		/* sanity */
    265 	}
    266 #if !defined(UVM)
    267 	valloc(swbuf, struct buf, nswbuf);
    268 #endif
    269 	valloc(buf, struct buf, nbuf);
    270 	return v;
    271 }
    272 #undef	valloc
    273 
    274 /*
    275  * cpu_startup: allocate memory for variable-sized tables,
    276  * initialize cpu, and do autoconfiguration.
    277  *
    278  * This is called early in init_main.c:main(), after the
    279  * kernel memory allocator is ready for use, but before
    280  * the creation of processes 1,2, and mountroot, etc.
    281  */
    282 void
    283 cpu_startup()
    284 {
    285 	caddr_t v;
    286 	int sz, i;
    287 	vm_size_t size;
    288 	int base, residual;
    289 	vm_offset_t minaddr, maxaddr;
    290 
    291 	/*
    292 	 * Initialize message buffer (for kernel printf).
    293 	 * This is put in physical page zero so it will
    294 	 * always be in the same place after a reboot.
    295 	 * Its mapping was prepared in pmap_bootstrap().
    296 	 * Also, offset some to avoid PROM scribbles.
    297 	 */
    298 	v = (caddr_t) KERNBASE;
    299 	msgbufaddr = (caddr_t)(v + MSGBUFOFF);
    300 	initmsgbuf(msgbufaddr, MSGBUFSIZE);
    301 
    302 	/*
    303 	 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
    304 	 */
    305 	printf(version);
    306 	identifycpu();
    307 	initfpu();	/* also prints FPU type */
    308 
    309 	size = ptoa(physmem);
    310 	printf("real  mem = %dK (0x%lx)\n", (size >> 10), size);
    311 
    312 	/*
    313 	 * Find out how much space we need, allocate it,
    314 	 * and then give everything true virtual addresses.
    315 	 */
    316 	sz = (int)allocsys((caddr_t)0);
    317 	if ((v = (caddr_t)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, round_page(sz))) == 0)
    318 		panic("startup: no room for tables");
    319 	if (allocsys(v) - v != sz)
    320 		panic("startup: table size inconsistency");
    321 
    322 	/*
    323 	 * Now allocate buffers proper.  They are different than the above
    324 	 * in that they usually occupy more virtual memory than physical.
    325 	 */
    326 	size = MAXBSIZE * nbuf;
    327 #if defined(UVM)
    328 	if (uvm_map(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *) &buffers, round_page(size),
    329 		    NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET,
    330 		    UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_INH_NONE,
    331 				UVM_ADV_NORMAL, 0)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
    332 		panic("startup: cannot allocate VM for buffers");
    333 	minaddr = (vm_offset_t)buffers;
    334 #else
    335 	buffer_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&buffers,
    336 				   &maxaddr, size, TRUE);
    337 	minaddr = (vm_offset_t)buffers;
    338 	if (vm_map_find(buffer_map, vm_object_allocate(size), (vm_offset_t)0,
    339 			&minaddr, size, FALSE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
    340 		panic("startup: cannot allocate buffers");
    341 #endif /* UVM */
    342 	if ((bufpages / nbuf) >= btoc(MAXBSIZE)) {
    343 		/* don't want to alloc more physical mem than needed */
    344 		bufpages = btoc(MAXBSIZE) * nbuf;
    345 	}
    346 	base = bufpages / nbuf;
    347 	residual = bufpages % nbuf;
    348 	for (i = 0; i < nbuf; i++) {
    349 #if defined(UVM)
    350 		vm_size_t curbufsize;
    351 		vm_offset_t curbuf;
    352 		struct vm_page *pg;
    353 
    354 		/*
    355 		 * Each buffer has MAXBSIZE bytes of VM space allocated.  Of
    356 		 * that MAXBSIZE space, we allocate and map (base+1) pages
    357 		 * for the first "residual" buffers, and then we allocate
    358 		 * "base" pages for the rest.
    359 		 */
    360 		curbuf = (vm_offset_t) buffers + (i * MAXBSIZE);
    361 		curbufsize = CLBYTES * ((i < residual) ? (base+1) : base);
    362 
    363 		while (curbufsize) {
    364 			pg = uvm_pagealloc(NULL, 0, NULL);
    365 			if (pg == NULL)
    366 				panic("cpu_startup: not enough memory for "
    367 				    "buffer cache");
    368 #if defined(PMAP_NEW)
    369 			pmap_kenter_pgs(curbuf, &pg, 1);
    370 #else
    371 			pmap_enter(kernel_map->pmap, curbuf,
    372 				   VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg), VM_PROT_ALL, TRUE);
    373 #endif
    374 			curbuf += PAGE_SIZE;
    375 			curbufsize -= PAGE_SIZE;
    376 		}
    377 #else /* ! UVM */
    378 		vm_size_t curbufsize;
    379 		vm_offset_t curbuf;
    380 
    381 		/*
    382 		 * First <residual> buffers get (base+1) physical pages
    383 		 * allocated for them.  The rest get (base) physical pages.
    384 		 *
    385 		 * The rest of each buffer occupies virtual space,
    386 		 * but has no physical memory allocated for it.
    387 		 */
    388 		curbuf = (vm_offset_t)buffers + i * MAXBSIZE;
    389 		curbufsize = CLBYTES * (i < residual ? base+1 : base);
    390 		vm_map_pageable(buffer_map, curbuf, curbuf+curbufsize, FALSE);
    391 		vm_map_simplify(buffer_map, curbuf);
    392 #endif /* UVM */
    393 	}
    394 
    395 	/*
    396 	 * Allocate a submap for exec arguments.  This map effectively
    397 	 * limits the number of processes exec'ing at any time.
    398 	 */
    399 #if defined(UVM)
    400 	exec_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    401 				   16*NCARGS, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
    402 #else
    403 	exec_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    404 				 16*NCARGS, TRUE);
    405 #endif
    406 
    407 	/*
    408 	 * We don't use a submap for physio, and use a separate map
    409 	 * for DVMA allocations.  Our vmapbuf just maps pages into
    410 	 * the kernel map (any kernel mapping is OK) and then the
    411 	 * device drivers clone the kernel mappings into DVMA space.
    412 	 */
    413 
    414 	/*
    415 	 * Finally, allocate mbuf cluster submap.
    416 	 */
    417 #if defined(UVM)
    418 	mb_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&mbutl, &maxaddr,
    419 				 VM_MBUF_SIZE, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
    420 #else
    421 	mb_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&mbutl, &maxaddr,
    422 			       VM_MBUF_SIZE, FALSE);
    423 #endif
    424 
    425 	/*
    426 	 * Initialize callouts
    427 	 */
    428 	callfree = callout;
    429 	for (i = 1; i < ncallout; i++)
    430 		callout[i-1].c_next = &callout[i];
    431 	callout[i-1].c_next = NULL;
    432 
    433 #if defined(UVM)
    434 	size = ptoa(uvmexp.free);
    435 #else
    436 	size = ptoa(cnt.v_free_count);
    437 #endif
    438 	printf("avail mem = %dK (0x%lx)\n", (size >> 10), size);
    439 	printf("using %d buffers containing %d bytes of memory\n",
    440 		   nbuf, bufpages * CLBYTES);
    441 
    442 	/*
    443 	 * Tell the VM system that writing to kernel text isn't allowed.
    444 	 * If we don't, we might end up COW'ing the text segment!
    445 	 */
    446 #if defined(UVM)
    447 	if (uvm_map_protect(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) kernel_text,
    448 	    m68k_trunc_page((vm_offset_t) etext),
    449 	    UVM_PROT_READ|UVM_PROT_EXEC, TRUE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
    450 		panic("can't protect kernel text");
    451 #else
    452 	if (vm_map_protect(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) kernel_text,
    453 	    m68k_trunc_page((vm_offset_t) etext),
    454 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE, TRUE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
    455 		panic("can't protect kernel text");
    456 #endif
    457 
    458 	/*
    459 	 * Allocate a virtual page (for use by /dev/mem)
    460 	 * This page is handed to pmap_enter() therefore
    461 	 * it has to be in the normal kernel VA range.
    462 	 */
    463 #if defined(UVM)
    464 	vmmap = uvm_km_valloc_wait(kernel_map, NBPG);
    465 #else
    466 	vmmap = kmem_alloc_wait(kernel_map, NBPG);
    467 #endif
    468 
    469 	/*
    470 	 * Create the DVMA maps.
    471 	 */
    472 	dvma_init();
    473 
    474 	/*
    475 	 * Set up CPU-specific registers, cache, etc.
    476 	 */
    477 	initcpu();
    478 
    479 	/*
    480 	 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
    481 	 */
    482 	bufinit();
    483 
    484 	/*
    485 	 * Configure the system.
    486 	 */
    487 	configure();
    488 }
    489 
    490 /*
    491  * Set registers on exec.
    492  */
    493 void
    494 setregs(p, pack, stack)
    495 	struct proc *p;
    496 	struct exec_package *pack;
    497 	u_long stack;
    498 {
    499 	struct trapframe *tf = (struct trapframe *)p->p_md.md_regs;
    500 
    501 	tf->tf_sr = PSL_USERSET;
    502 	tf->tf_pc = pack->ep_entry & ~1;
    503 	tf->tf_regs[D0] = 0;
    504 	tf->tf_regs[D1] = 0;
    505 	tf->tf_regs[D2] = 0;
    506 	tf->tf_regs[D3] = 0;
    507 	tf->tf_regs[D4] = 0;
    508 	tf->tf_regs[D5] = 0;
    509 	tf->tf_regs[D6] = 0;
    510 	tf->tf_regs[D7] = 0;
    511 	tf->tf_regs[A0] = 0;
    512 	tf->tf_regs[A1] = 0;
    513 	tf->tf_regs[A2] = (int)PS_STRINGS;
    514 	tf->tf_regs[A3] = 0;
    515 	tf->tf_regs[A4] = 0;
    516 	tf->tf_regs[A5] = 0;
    517 	tf->tf_regs[A6] = 0;
    518 	tf->tf_regs[SP] = stack;
    519 
    520 	/* restore a null state frame */
    521 	p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpregs.fpf_null = 0;
    522 	if (fputype)
    523 		m68881_restore(&p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpregs);
    524 
    525 	p->p_md.md_flags = 0;
    526 }
    527 
    528 /*
    529  * Info for CTL_HW
    530  */
    531 char	machine[16] = MACHINE;	/* from <machine/param.h> */
    532 char	cpu_model[120];
    533 
    534 /*
    535  * XXX - Should empirically estimate the divisor...
    536  * Note that the value of delay_divisor is roughly
    537  * 2048 / cpuclock	(where cpuclock is in MHz).
    538  */
    539 int delay_divisor = 62;		/* assume the fastest (33 MHz) */
    540 
    541 void
    542 identifycpu()
    543 {
    544 	u_char machtype;
    545 
    546 	machtype = identity_prom.idp_machtype;
    547 	if ((machtype & IDM_ARCH_MASK) != IDM_ARCH_SUN3X) {
    548 		printf("Bad IDPROM arch!\n");
    549 		sunmon_abort();
    550 	}
    551 
    552 	cpu_machine_id = machtype;
    553 	switch (cpu_machine_id) {
    554 
    555 	case SUN3X_MACH_80:
    556 		cpu_string = "80";  	/* Hydra */
    557 		delay_divisor = 102;	/* 20 MHz */
    558 		cpu_has_vme = FALSE;
    559 		break;
    560 
    561 	case SUN3X_MACH_470:
    562 		cpu_string = "470"; 	/* Pegasus */
    563 		delay_divisor = 62; 	/* 33 MHz */
    564 		cpu_has_vme = TRUE;
    565 		break;
    566 
    567 	default:
    568 		printf("unknown sun3x model\n");
    569 		sunmon_abort();
    570 	}
    571 
    572 	/* Other stuff? (VAC, mc6888x version, etc.) */
    573 	sprintf(cpu_model, "Sun-3X (3/%s)", cpu_string);
    574 
    575 	printf("Model: %s\n", cpu_model);
    576 }
    577 
    578 /*
    579  * machine dependent system variables.
    580  */
    581 int
    582 cpu_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
    583 	int *name;
    584 	u_int namelen;
    585 	void *oldp;
    586 	size_t *oldlenp;
    587 	void *newp;
    588 	size_t newlen;
    589 	struct proc *p;
    590 {
    591 	int error;
    592 	dev_t consdev;
    593 
    594 	/* all sysctl names at this level are terminal */
    595 	if (namelen != 1)
    596 		return (ENOTDIR);		/* overloaded */
    597 
    598 	switch (name[0]) {
    599 	case CPU_CONSDEV:
    600 		if (cn_tab != NULL)
    601 			consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
    602 		else
    603 			consdev = NODEV;
    604 		error = sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
    605 		    &consdev, sizeof consdev);
    606 		break;
    607 
    608 #if 0	/* XXX - Not yet... */
    609 	case CPU_ROOT_DEVICE:
    610 		error = sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, root_device);
    611 		break;
    612 
    613 	case CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL:
    614 		error = sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, booted_kernel);
    615 		break;
    616 #endif
    617 
    618 	default:
    619 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    620 	}
    621 	return (error);
    622 }
    623 
    624 /* See: sig_machdep.c */
    625 
    626 /*
    627  * Do a sync in preparation for a reboot.
    628  * XXX - This could probably be common code.
    629  * XXX - And now, most of it is in vfs_shutdown()
    630  * XXX - Put waittime checks in there too?
    631  */
    632 int waittime = -1;	/* XXX - Who else looks at this? -gwr */
    633 static void
    634 reboot_sync __P((void))
    635 {
    636 
    637 	/* Check waittime here to localize its use to this function. */
    638 	if (waittime >= 0)
    639 		return;
    640 	waittime = 0;
    641 	vfs_shutdown();
    642 }
    643 
    644 /*
    645  * Common part of the BSD and SunOS reboot system calls.
    646  */
    647 __dead void
    648 cpu_reboot(howto, user_boot_string)
    649 	int howto;
    650 	char *user_boot_string;
    651 {
    652 	/* Note: this string MUST be static! */
    653 	static char bootstr[128];
    654 	char *p;
    655 
    656 	/* If system is cold, just halt. (early panic?) */
    657 	if (cold)
    658 		goto haltsys;
    659 
    660 	/* Un-blank the screen if appropriate. */
    661 	cnpollc(1);
    662 
    663 	if ((howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0) {
    664 		reboot_sync();
    665 		/*
    666 		 * If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
    667 		 * will be out of synch; adjust it now.
    668 		 *
    669 		 * XXX - However, if the kernel has been sitting in ddb,
    670 		 * the time will be way off, so don't set the HW clock!
    671 		 * XXX - Should do sanity check against HW clock. -gwr
    672 		 */
    673 		/* resettodr(); */
    674 	}
    675 
    676 	/* Disable interrupts. */
    677 	splhigh();
    678 
    679 	/* Write out a crash dump if asked. */
    680 	if (howto & RB_DUMP)
    681 		dumpsys();
    682 
    683 	/* run any shutdown hooks */
    684 	doshutdownhooks();
    685 
    686 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    687 	haltsys:
    688 		printf("Kernel halted.\n");
    689 #if 0
    690 		/*
    691 		 * This calls the PROM monitor "exit_to_mon" function
    692 		 * which appears to have problems...  SunOS uses the
    693 		 * "abort" function when you halt (bug work-around?)
    694 		 * so we might as well do the same.
    695 		 */
    696 		sunmon_halt(); /* provokes PROM monitor bug */
    697 #else
    698 		sunmon_abort();
    699 #endif
    700 	}
    701 
    702 	/*
    703 	 * Automatic reboot.
    704 	 */
    705 	if (user_boot_string)
    706 		strncpy(bootstr, user_boot_string, sizeof(bootstr));
    707 	else {
    708 		/*
    709 		 * Build our own boot string with an empty
    710 		 * boot device/file and (maybe) some flags.
    711 		 * The PROM will supply the device/file name.
    712 		 */
    713 		p = bootstr;
    714 		*p = '\0';
    715 		if (howto & (RB_KDB|RB_ASKNAME|RB_SINGLE)) {
    716 			/* Append the boot flags. */
    717 			*p++ = ' ';
    718 			*p++ = '-';
    719 			if (howto & RB_KDB)
    720 				*p++ = 'd';
    721 			if (howto & RB_ASKNAME)
    722 				*p++ = 'a';
    723 			if (howto & RB_SINGLE)
    724 				*p++ = 's';
    725 			*p = '\0';
    726 		}
    727 	}
    728 	printf("Kernel rebooting...\n");
    729 	sunmon_reboot(bootstr);
    730 	for (;;) ;
    731 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    732 }
    733 
    734 /*
    735  * These variables are needed by /sbin/savecore
    736  */
    737 u_long	dumpmag = 0x8fca0101;	/* magic number */
    738 int 	dumpsize = 0;		/* pages */
    739 long	dumplo = 0; 		/* blocks */
    740 
    741 /*
    742  * This is called by main to set dumplo, dumpsize.
    743  * Dumps always skip the first CLBYTES of disk space
    744  * in case there might be a disk label stored there.
    745  * If there is extra space, put dump at the end to
    746  * reduce the chance that swapping trashes it.
    747  */
    748 void
    749 cpu_dumpconf()
    750 {
    751 	int nblks;	/* size of dump area */
    752 	int maj;
    753 	int (*getsize)__P((dev_t));
    754 
    755 	/* Validate space in page zero for the kcore header. */
    756 	if (MSGBUFOFF < (sizeof(kcore_seg_t) + sizeof(cpu_kcore_hdr_t)))
    757 		panic("cpu_dumpconf: MSGBUFOFF too small");
    758 
    759 	if (dumpdev == NODEV)
    760 		return;
    761 
    762 	maj = major(dumpdev);
    763 	if (maj < 0 || maj >= nblkdev)
    764 		panic("dumpconf: bad dumpdev=0x%x", dumpdev);
    765 	getsize = bdevsw[maj].d_psize;
    766 	if (getsize == NULL)
    767 		return;
    768 	nblks = (*getsize)(dumpdev);
    769 	if (nblks <= ctod(1))
    770 		return;
    771 
    772 	/* Position dump image near end of space, page aligned. */
    773 	dumpsize = physmem; 	/* pages */
    774 	dumplo = nblks - ctod(dumpsize);
    775 	dumplo &= ~(ctod(1)-1);
    776 
    777 	/* If it does not fit, truncate it by moving dumplo. */
    778 	/* Note: Must force signed comparison. */
    779 	if (dumplo < ((long)ctod(1))) {
    780 		dumplo = ctod(1);
    781 		dumpsize = dtoc(nblks - dumplo);
    782 	}
    783 }
    784 
    785 /* Note: gdb looks for "dumppcb" in a kernel crash dump. */
    786 struct pcb dumppcb;
    787 
    788 /*
    789  * Write a crash dump.  The format while in swap is:
    790  *   kcore_seg_t cpu_hdr;
    791  *   cpu_kcore_hdr_t cpu_data;
    792  *   padding (NBPG-sizeof(kcore_seg_t))
    793  *   pagemap (2*NBPG)
    794  *   physical memory...
    795  */
    796 void
    797 dumpsys()
    798 {
    799 	struct bdevsw *dsw;
    800 	kcore_seg_t	*kseg_p;
    801 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *chdr_p;
    802 	struct sun3x_kcore_hdr *sh;
    803 	phys_ram_seg_t *crs_p;
    804 	char *vaddr;
    805 	vm_offset_t paddr;
    806 	int psize, todo, seg, segsz;
    807 	daddr_t blkno;
    808 	int error = 0;
    809 
    810 	msgbufenabled = 0;
    811 	if (dumpdev == NODEV)
    812 		return;
    813 
    814 	/*
    815 	 * For dumps during autoconfiguration,
    816 	 * if dump device has already configured...
    817 	 */
    818 	if (dumpsize == 0)
    819 		cpu_dumpconf();
    820 	if (dumplo <= 0) {
    821 		printf("\ndump to dev %u,%u not possible\n", major(dumpdev),
    822 		    minor(dumpdev));
    823 		return;
    824 	}
    825 	savectx(&dumppcb);
    826 
    827 	dsw = &bdevsw[major(dumpdev)];
    828 	psize = (*(dsw->d_psize))(dumpdev);
    829 	if (psize == -1) {
    830 		printf("dump area unavailable\n");
    831 		return;
    832 	}
    833 
    834 	printf("\ndumping to dev %u,%u offset %ld\n", major(dumpdev),
    835 	    minor(dumpdev), dumplo);
    836 
    837 	/*
    838 	 * We put the dump header is in physical page zero,
    839 	 * so there is no extra work here to write it out.
    840 	 * All we do is initialize the header.
    841 	 */
    842 
    843 	/* Set pointers to all three parts. */
    844 	kseg_p = (kcore_seg_t *)KERNBASE;
    845 	chdr_p = (cpu_kcore_hdr_t *) (kseg_p + 1);
    846 	sh = &chdr_p->un._sun3x;
    847 
    848 	/* Fill in kcore_seg_t part. */
    849 	CORE_SETMAGIC(*kseg_p, KCORE_MAGIC, MID_MACHINE, CORE_CPU);
    850 	kseg_p->c_size = sizeof(*chdr_p);
    851 
    852 	/* Fill in cpu_kcore_hdr_t part. */
    853 	/* Can NOT use machine[] as the name! */
    854 	strncpy(chdr_p->name, "sun3x", sizeof(chdr_p->name));
    855 	chdr_p->page_size = NBPG;
    856 	chdr_p->kernbase = KERNBASE;
    857 
    858 	/* Fill in the sun3x_kcore_hdr part. */
    859 	pmap_kcore_hdr(sh);
    860 
    861 	/*
    862 	 * Now dump physical memory.  Note that physical memory
    863 	 * might NOT be congiguous, so do it by segments.
    864 	 */
    865 
    866 	blkno = dumplo;
    867 	todo = dumpsize;	/* pages */
    868 	vaddr = (char*)vmmap;	/* Borrow /dev/mem VA */
    869 
    870 	for (seg = 0; seg < SUN3X_NPHYS_RAM_SEGS; seg++) {
    871 		crs_p = &sh->ram_segs[seg];
    872 		paddr = crs_p->start;
    873 		segsz = crs_p->size;
    874 		/*
    875 		 * Our header lives in the first little bit of
    876 		 * physical memory (not written separately), so
    877 		 * we have to adjust the first ram segment size
    878 		 * and start address to reflect the stolen RAM.
    879 		 * (Nothing interesing in that RAM anyway 8^).
    880 		 */
    881 		if (seg == 0) {
    882 			int adj = sizeof(*kseg_p) + sizeof(*chdr_p);
    883 			crs_p->start += adj;
    884 			crs_p->size  -= adj;
    885 		}
    886 
    887 		while (todo && (segsz > 0)) {
    888 
    889 			/* Print pages left after every 16. */
    890 			if ((todo & 0xf) == 0)
    891 				printf("\r%4d", todo);
    892 
    893 			/* Make a temporary mapping for the page. */
    894 			pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), vmmap, paddr | PMAP_NC,
    895 					   VM_PROT_READ, FALSE);
    896 			error = (*dsw->d_dump)(dumpdev, blkno, vaddr, NBPG);
    897 			pmap_remove(pmap_kernel(), vmmap, vmmap + NBPG);
    898 			if (error)
    899 				goto fail;
    900 			paddr += NBPG;
    901 			segsz -= NBPG;
    902 			blkno += btodb(NBPG);
    903 			todo--;
    904 		}
    905 	}
    906 	printf("\rdump succeeded\n");
    907 	return;
    908 fail:
    909 	printf(" dump error=%d\n", error);
    910 }
    911 
    912 static void
    913 initcpu()
    914 {
    915 	/* XXX: Enable RAM parity/ECC checking? */
    916 	/* XXX: parityenable(); */
    917 
    918 #ifdef	HAVECACHE
    919 	cache_enable();
    920 #endif
    921 }
    922 
    923 /* straptrap() in trap.c */
    924 
    925 /* from hp300: badaddr() */
    926 /* peek_byte(), peek_word() moved to bus_subr.c */
    927 
    928 /* XXX: parityenable() ? */
    929 /* regdump() moved to regdump.c */
    930 
    931 /*
    932  * cpu_exec_aout_makecmds():
    933  *	cpu-dependent a.out format hook for execve().
    934  *
    935  * Determine if the given exec package refers to something which we
    936  * understand and, if so, set up the vmcmds for it.
    937  */
    938 int
    939 cpu_exec_aout_makecmds(p, epp)
    940 	struct proc *p;
    941 	struct exec_package *epp;
    942 {
    943 	return ENOEXEC;
    944 }
    945