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pmap.h revision 1.74
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.74 2008/02/22 08:46:48 matt Exp $	   */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Changed for the VAX port. /IC
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     10  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     11  * Science Department.
     12  *
     13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     15  * are met:
     16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     23  *    without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  *
     37  *	@(#)pmap.h	7.6 (Berkeley) 5/10/91
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 1987 Carnegie-Mellon University
     42  *
     43  * Changed for the VAX port. /IC
     44  *
     45  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     46  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     47  * Science Department.
     48  *
     49  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     50  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     51  * are met:
     52  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     54  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     56  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     57  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     58  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     59  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     60  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     61  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     62  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     63  *    without specific prior written permission.
     64  *
     65  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     66  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     67  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     68  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     69  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     70  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     71  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     72  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     73  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     74  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     75  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     76  *
     77  *	@(#)pmap.h	7.6 (Berkeley) 5/10/91
     78  */
     79 
     80 
     81 #ifndef PMAP_H
     82 #define PMAP_H
     83 
     84 #include <sys/simplelock.h>
     85 
     86 #include <machine/pte.h>
     87 #include <machine/mtpr.h>
     88 #include <machine/pcb.h>
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Some constants to make life easier.
     92  */
     93 #define LTOHPS		(PGSHIFT - VAX_PGSHIFT)
     94 #define LTOHPN		(1 << LTOHPS)
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * Pmap structure
     98  *  pm_stack holds lowest allocated memory for the process stack.
     99  */
    100 
    101 typedef struct pmap {
    102 	struct pte	*pm_p1ap;	/* Base of alloced p1 pte space */
    103 	int		 pm_count;	/* reference count */
    104 	struct pcb	*pm_pcbs;	/* PCBs using this pmap */
    105 	struct pte	*pm_p0br;	/* page 0 base register */
    106 	long		 pm_p0lr;	/* page 0 length register */
    107 	struct pte	*pm_p1br;	/* page 1 base register */
    108 	long		 pm_p1lr;	/* page 1 length register */
    109 	struct simplelock pm_lock;	/* Lock entry in MP environment */
    110 	struct pmap_statistics	 pm_stats;	/* Some statistics */
    111 } *pmap_t;
    112 
    113 /*
    114  * For each struct vm_page, there is a list of all currently valid virtual
    115  * mappings of that page.  An entry is a pv_entry_t, the list is pv_table.
    116  */
    117 
    118 struct pv_entry {
    119 	struct pv_entry *pv_next;	/* next pv_entry */
    120 	vaddr_t		 pv_vaddr;	/* address for this physical page */
    121 	struct pmap	*pv_pmap;	/* pmap this entry belongs to */
    122 	int		 pv_attr;	/* write/modified bits */
    123 };
    124 
    125 extern	struct  pv_entry *pv_table;
    126 
    127 /* Mapping macros used when allocating SPT */
    128 #define MAPVIRT(ptr, count)				\
    129 	ptr = virtual_avail;		\
    130 	virtual_avail += (count) * VAX_NBPG;
    131 
    132 #define MAPPHYS(ptr, count, perm)			\
    133 	ptr = avail_start + KERNBASE;	\
    134 	avail_start += (count) * VAX_NBPG;
    135 
    136 #ifdef	_KERNEL
    137 
    138 extern	struct pmap kernel_pmap_store;
    139 
    140 #define pmap_kernel()			(&kernel_pmap_store)
    141 
    142 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
    143 
    144 
    145 /*
    146  * Real nice (fast) routines to get the virtual address of a physical page
    147  * (and vice versa).
    148  */
    149 #define	PMAP_VTOPHYS(va)	((va) & ~KERNBASE)
    150 #define PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE(pa)	((pa) | KERNBASE)
    151 #define PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE(va) ((va) & ~KERNBASE)
    152 
    153 #define PMAP_STEAL_MEMORY
    154 
    155 /*
    156  * This is the by far most used pmap routine. Make it inline.
    157  */
    158 __inline static bool
    159 pmap_extract(pmap_t pmap, vaddr_t va, paddr_t *pap)
    160 {
    161 	int	*pte, sva;
    162 
    163 	if (va & KERNBASE) {
    164 		paddr_t pa;
    165 
    166 		pa = kvtophys(va); /* Is 0 if not mapped */
    167 		if (pap)
    168 			*pap = pa;
    169 		if (pa)
    170 			return (true);
    171 		return (false);
    172 	}
    173 
    174 	sva = PG_PFNUM(va);
    175 	if (va < 0x40000000) {
    176 		if (sva > (pmap->pm_p0lr & ~AST_MASK))
    177 			goto fail;
    178 		pte = (int *)pmap->pm_p0br;
    179 	} else {
    180 		if (sva < pmap->pm_p1lr)
    181 			goto fail;
    182 		pte = (int *)pmap->pm_p1br;
    183 	}
    184 	if (kvtopte(&pte[sva])->pg_pfn && pte[sva]) {
    185 		if (pap)
    186 			*pap = (pte[sva] & PG_FRAME) << VAX_PGSHIFT;
    187 		return (true);
    188 	}
    189   fail:
    190 	if (pap)
    191 		*pap = 0;
    192 	return (false);
    193 }
    194 
    195 bool pmap_clear_modify_long(struct pv_entry *);
    196 bool pmap_clear_reference_long(struct pv_entry *);
    197 bool pmap_is_modified_long(struct pv_entry *);
    198 void pmap_page_protect_long(struct pv_entry *, vm_prot_t);
    199 void pmap_protect_long(pmap_t, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, vm_prot_t);
    200 
    201 __inline static bool
    202 pmap_is_referenced(struct vm_page *pg)
    203 {
    204 	struct pv_entry *pv = pv_table + (VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg) >> PGSHIFT);
    205 	bool rv = (pv->pv_attr & PG_V) != 0;
    206 
    207 	return rv;
    208 }
    209 
    210 __inline static bool
    211 pmap_clear_reference(struct vm_page *pg)
    212 {
    213 	struct pv_entry *pv = pv_table + (VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg) >> PGSHIFT);
    214 	bool rv = (pv->pv_attr & PG_V) != 0;
    215 
    216 	pv->pv_attr &= ~PG_V;
    217 	if (pv->pv_pmap != NULL || pv->pv_next != NULL)
    218 		rv |= pmap_clear_reference_long(pv);
    219 	return rv;
    220 }
    221 
    222 __inline static bool
    223 pmap_clear_modify(struct vm_page *pg)
    224 {
    225 	struct  pv_entry *pv = pv_table + (VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg) >> PGSHIFT);
    226 	bool rv = (pv->pv_attr & PG_M) != 0;
    227 
    228 	pv->pv_attr &= ~PG_M;
    229 	if (pv->pv_pmap != NULL || pv->pv_next != NULL)
    230 		rv |= pmap_clear_modify_long(pv);
    231 	return rv;
    232 }
    233 
    234 __inline static bool
    235 pmap_is_modified(struct vm_page *pg)
    236 {
    237 	struct pv_entry *pv = pv_table + (VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg) >> PGSHIFT);
    238 	if (pv->pv_attr & PG_M)
    239 		return 1;
    240 	else
    241 		return pmap_is_modified_long(pv);
    242 }
    243 
    244 __inline static void
    245 pmap_page_protect(struct vm_page *pg, vm_prot_t prot)
    246 {
    247 	struct  pv_entry *pv = pv_table + (VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg) >> PGSHIFT);
    248 
    249 	if (pv->pv_pmap != NULL || pv->pv_next != NULL)
    250 		pmap_page_protect_long(pv, prot);
    251 }
    252 
    253 __inline static void
    254 pmap_protect(pmap_t pmap, vaddr_t start, vaddr_t end, vm_prot_t prot)
    255 {
    256 	if (pmap->pm_p0lr != 0 || pmap->pm_p1lr != 0x200000 ||
    257 	    (start & KERNBASE) != 0)
    258 		pmap_protect_long(pmap, start, end, prot);
    259 }
    260 
    261 static __inline void
    262 pmap_remove_all(struct pmap *pmap)
    263 {
    264 	/* Nothing. */
    265 }
    266 
    267 /* Routines that are best to define as macros */
    268 #define pmap_phys_address(phys)		((u_int)(phys) << PGSHIFT)
    269 #define pmap_copy(a,b,c,d,e)		/* Dont do anything */
    270 #define pmap_update(pmap)		/* nothing (yet) */
    271 #define pmap_collect(pmap)		/* No need so far */
    272 #define pmap_remove(pmap, start, slut)	pmap_protect(pmap, start, slut, 0)
    273 #define pmap_resident_count(pmap)	((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
    274 #define pmap_wired_count(pmap)		((pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count)
    275 #define pmap_reference(pmap)		(pmap)->pm_count++
    276 
    277 /* These can be done as efficient inline macros */
    278 #define pmap_copy_page(src, dst)			\
    279 	__asm("addl3 $0x80000000,%0,%%r0;"		\
    280 		"addl3 $0x80000000,%1,%%r1;"		\
    281 		"movc3 $4096,(%%r0),(%%r1)"		\
    282 	    :: "r"(src), "r"(dst)			\
    283 	    : "r0","r1","r2","r3","r4","r5");
    284 
    285 #define pmap_zero_page(phys)				\
    286 	__asm("addl3 $0x80000000,%0,%%r0;"		\
    287 		"movc5 $0,(%%r0),$0,$4096,(%%r0)"	\
    288 	    :: "r"(phys)				\
    289 	    : "r0","r1","r2","r3","r4","r5");
    290 
    291 /* Prototypes */
    292 void	pmap_bootstrap __P((void));
    293 vaddr_t pmap_map __P((vaddr_t, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int));
    294 
    295 #endif /* PMAP_H */
    296