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hp.c revision 1.42
      1 /*	$NetBSD: hp.c,v 1.42 2006/04/16 09:34:56 he Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Ludd, University of Lule}, Sweden.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *      This product includes software developed at Ludd, University of
     17  *      Lule}, Sweden and its contributors.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Simple device driver routine for massbuss disks.
     35  * TODO:
     36  *  Fix support for Standard DEC BAD144 bad block forwarding.
     37  *  Be able to to handle soft/hard transfer errors.
     38  *  Handle non-data transfer interrupts.
     39  *  Autoconfiguration of disk drives 'on the fly'.
     40  *  Handle disk media changes.
     41  *  Dual-port operations should be supported.
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: hp.c,v 1.42 2006/04/16 09:34:56 he Exp $");
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/systm.h>
     49 #include <sys/device.h>
     50 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     51 #include <sys/disk.h>
     52 #include <sys/dkio.h>
     53 #include <sys/buf.h>
     54 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     55 #include <sys/stat.h>
     56 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
     57 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     58 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     59 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     60 #include <sys/conf.h>
     61 #include <sys/event.h>
     62 
     63 #include <machine/bus.h>
     64 #include <machine/trap.h>
     65 #include <machine/pte.h>
     66 #include <machine/mtpr.h>
     67 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     68 
     69 #include <vax/mba/mbavar.h>
     70 #include <vax/mba/mbareg.h>
     71 #include <vax/mba/hpreg.h>
     72 
     73 #include "ioconf.h"
     74 #include "locators.h"
     75 
     76 struct	hp_softc {
     77 	struct	device	sc_dev;
     78 	struct	disk sc_disk;
     79 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
     80 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh;
     81 	struct	mba_device sc_md;	/* Common struct used by mbaqueue. */
     82 	int	sc_wlabel;		/* Disklabel area is writable */
     83 };
     84 
     85 int     hpmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     86 void    hpattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     87 void	hpstart(struct mba_device *);
     88 int	hpattn(struct mba_device *);
     89 enum	xfer_action hpfinish(struct mba_device *, int, int *);
     90 
     91 CFATTACH_DECL(hp, sizeof(struct hp_softc),
     92     hpmatch, hpattach, NULL, NULL);
     93 
     94 dev_type_open(hpopen);
     95 dev_type_close(hpclose);
     96 dev_type_read(hpread);
     97 dev_type_write(hpwrite);
     98 dev_type_ioctl(hpioctl);
     99 dev_type_strategy(hpstrategy);
    100 dev_type_size(hpsize);
    101 
    102 const struct bdevsw hp_bdevsw = {
    103 	hpopen, hpclose, hpstrategy, hpioctl, nulldump, hpsize, D_DISK
    104 };
    105 
    106 const struct cdevsw hp_cdevsw = {
    107 	hpopen, hpclose, hpread, hpwrite, hpioctl,
    108 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    109 };
    110 
    111 #define HP_WCSR(reg, val) \
    112 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, (reg), (val))
    113 #define HP_RCSR(reg) \
    114 	bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, (reg))
    115 
    116 
    117 /*
    118  * Check if this is a disk drive; done by checking type from mbaattach.
    119  */
    120 int
    121 hpmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    122 {
    123 	struct	mba_attach_args *ma = aux;
    124 
    125 	if (cf->cf_loc[MBACF_DRIVE] != MBACF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
    126 	    cf->cf_loc[MBACF_DRIVE] != ma->ma_unit)
    127 		return 0;
    128 
    129 	if (ma->ma_devtyp != MB_RP)
    130 		return 0;
    131 
    132 	return 1;
    133 }
    134 
    135 /*
    136  * Disk drive found; fake a disklabel and try to read the real one.
    137  * If the on-disk label can't be read; we lose.
    138  */
    139 void
    140 hpattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    141 {
    142 	struct	hp_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    143 	struct	mba_softc *ms = (void *)parent;
    144 	struct	disklabel *dl;
    145 	struct  mba_attach_args *ma = aux;
    146 	const char	*msg;
    147 
    148 	sc->sc_iot = ma->ma_iot;
    149 	sc->sc_ioh = ma->ma_ioh;
    150 	/*
    151 	 * Init the common struct for both the adapter and its slaves.
    152 	 */
    153 	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_md.md_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
    154 	sc->sc_md.md_softc = (void *)sc;	/* Pointer to this softc */
    155 	sc->sc_md.md_mba = (void *)parent;	/* Pointer to parent softc */
    156 	sc->sc_md.md_start = hpstart;		/* Disk start routine */
    157 	sc->sc_md.md_attn = hpattn;		/* Disk attention routine */
    158 	sc->sc_md.md_finish = hpfinish;		/* Disk xfer finish routine */
    159 
    160 	ms->sc_md[ma->ma_unit] = &sc->sc_md;	/* Per-unit backpointer */
    161 
    162 	/*
    163 	 * Init and attach the disk structure.
    164 	 */
    165 	sc->sc_disk.dk_name = sc->sc_dev.dv_xname;
    166 	disk_attach(&sc->sc_disk);
    167 
    168 	/*
    169 	 * Fake a disklabel to be able to read in the real label.
    170 	 */
    171 	dl = sc->sc_disk.dk_label;
    172 
    173 	dl->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    174 	dl->d_ntracks = 1;
    175 	dl->d_nsectors = 32;
    176 	dl->d_secpercyl = 32;
    177 
    178 	/*
    179 	 * Read in label.
    180 	 */
    181 	if ((msg = readdisklabel(makedev(0, device_unit(self) * 8), hpstrategy,
    182 	    dl, NULL)) != NULL)
    183 		printf(": %s", msg);
    184 	printf(": %s, size = %d sectors\n", dl->d_typename, dl->d_secperunit);
    185 }
    186 
    187 
    188 void
    189 hpstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    190 {
    191 	struct	hp_softc *sc;
    192 	struct	buf *gp;
    193 	int	unit, s, err;
    194 	struct disklabel *lp;
    195 
    196 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    197 	sc = hp_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    198 	lp = sc->sc_disk.dk_label;
    199 
    200 	err = bounds_check_with_label(&sc->sc_disk, bp, sc->sc_wlabel);
    201 	if (err <= 0)
    202 		goto done;
    203 
    204 	bp->b_rawblkno =
    205 	    bp->b_blkno + lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
    206 	bp->b_cylinder = bp->b_rawblkno / lp->d_secpercyl;
    207 
    208 	s = splbio();
    209 
    210 	gp = BUFQ_PEEK(sc->sc_md.md_q);
    211 	BUFQ_PUT(sc->sc_md.md_q, bp);
    212 	if (gp == 0)
    213 		mbaqueue(&sc->sc_md);
    214 
    215 	splx(s);
    216 	return;
    217 
    218 done:
    219 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    220 	biodone(bp);
    221 }
    222 
    223 /*
    224  * Start transfer on given disk. Called from mbastart().
    225  */
    226 void
    227 hpstart(struct	mba_device *md)
    228 {
    229 	struct	hp_softc *sc = md->md_softc;
    230 	struct	disklabel *lp = sc->sc_disk.dk_label;
    231 	struct	buf *bp = BUFQ_PEEK(md->md_q);
    232 	unsigned bn, cn, sn, tn;
    233 
    234 	/*
    235 	 * Collect statistics.
    236 	 */
    237 	disk_busy(&sc->sc_disk);
    238 	iostat_seek(sc->sc_disk.dk_stats);
    239 
    240 	bn = bp->b_rawblkno;
    241 	if (bn) {
    242 		cn = bn / lp->d_secpercyl;
    243 		sn = bn % lp->d_secpercyl;
    244 		tn = sn / lp->d_nsectors;
    245 		sn = sn % lp->d_nsectors;
    246 	} else
    247 		cn = sn = tn = 0;
    248 
    249 	HP_WCSR(HP_DC, cn);
    250 	HP_WCSR(HP_DA, (tn << 8) | sn);
    251 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
    252 		HP_WCSR(HP_CS1, HPCS_READ);
    253 	else
    254 		HP_WCSR(HP_CS1, HPCS_WRITE);
    255 }
    256 
    257 int
    258 hpopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    259 {
    260 	struct	hp_softc *sc;
    261 	int	unit, part;
    262 
    263 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    264 	if (unit >= hp_cd.cd_ndevs)
    265 		return ENXIO;
    266 	sc = hp_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    267 	if (sc == 0)
    268 		return ENXIO;
    269 
    270 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    271 
    272 	if (part >= sc->sc_disk.dk_label->d_npartitions)
    273 		return ENXIO;
    274 
    275 	switch (fmt) {
    276 	case 	S_IFCHR:
    277 		sc->sc_disk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    278 		break;
    279 
    280 	case	S_IFBLK:
    281 		sc->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    282 		break;
    283 	}
    284 	sc->sc_disk.dk_openmask =
    285 	    sc->sc_disk.dk_copenmask | sc->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask;
    286 
    287 	return 0;
    288 }
    289 
    290 int
    291 hpclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    292 {
    293 	struct	hp_softc *sc;
    294 	int	unit, part;
    295 
    296 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    297 	sc = hp_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    298 
    299 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    300 
    301 	switch (fmt) {
    302 	case 	S_IFCHR:
    303 		sc->sc_disk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    304 		break;
    305 
    306 	case	S_IFBLK:
    307 		sc->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    308 		break;
    309 	}
    310 	sc->sc_disk.dk_openmask =
    311 	    sc->sc_disk.dk_copenmask | sc->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask;
    312 
    313 	return 0;
    314 }
    315 
    316 int
    317 hpioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    318 {
    319 	struct	hp_softc *sc = hp_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
    320 	struct	disklabel *lp = sc->sc_disk.dk_label;
    321 	int	error;
    322 
    323 	switch (cmd) {
    324 	case	DIOCGDINFO:
    325 		bcopy(lp, addr, sizeof (struct disklabel));
    326 		return 0;
    327 
    328 	case	DIOCGPART:
    329 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = lp;
    330 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
    331 		    &lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
    332 		break;
    333 
    334 	case	DIOCSDINFO:
    335 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    336 			return EBADF;
    337 
    338 		return setdisklabel(lp, (struct disklabel *)addr, 0, 0);
    339 
    340 	case	DIOCWDINFO:
    341 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    342 			error = EBADF;
    343 		else {
    344 			sc->sc_wlabel = 1;
    345 			error = writedisklabel(dev, hpstrategy, lp, 0);
    346 			sc->sc_wlabel = 0;
    347 		}
    348 		return error;
    349 	case	DIOCWLABEL:
    350 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    351 			return EBADF;
    352 		sc->sc_wlabel = 1;
    353 		break;
    354 
    355 	default:
    356 		return ENOTTY;
    357 	}
    358 	return 0;
    359 }
    360 
    361 /*
    362  * Called when a transfer is finished. Check if transfer went OK,
    363  * Return info about what-to-do-now.
    364  */
    365 enum xfer_action
    366 hpfinish(struct mba_device *md, int mbasr, int *attn)
    367 {
    368 	struct	hp_softc *sc = md->md_softc;
    369 	struct	buf *bp = BUFQ_PEEK(md->md_q);
    370 	int er1, er2, bc;
    371 	unsigned byte;
    372 
    373 	er1 = HP_RCSR(HP_ER1);
    374 	er2 = HP_RCSR(HP_ER2);
    375 	HP_WCSR(HP_ER1, 0);
    376 	HP_WCSR(HP_ER2, 0);
    377 
    378 hper1:
    379 	switch (ffs(er1) - 1) {
    380 	case -1:
    381 		HP_WCSR(HP_ER1, 0);
    382 		goto hper2;
    383 
    384 	case HPER1_DCK: /* Corrected? data read. Just notice. */
    385 		bc = bus_space_read_4(md->md_mba->sc_iot,
    386 		    md->md_mba->sc_ioh, MBA_BC);
    387 		byte = ~(bc >> 16);
    388 		diskerr(bp, hp_cd.cd_name, "soft ecc", LOG_PRINTF,
    389 		    btodb(bp->b_bcount - byte), sc->sc_disk.dk_label);
    390 		er1 &= ~(1<<HPER1_DCK);
    391 		break;
    392 
    393 	default:
    394 		printf("drive error :%s er1 %x er2 %x\n",
    395 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, er1, er2);
    396 		HP_WCSR(HP_ER1, 0);
    397 		HP_WCSR(HP_ER2, 0);
    398 		goto hper2;
    399 	}
    400 	goto hper1;
    401 
    402 hper2:
    403 	mbasr &= ~(MBASR_DTBUSY|MBASR_DTCMP|MBASR_ATTN);
    404 	if (mbasr)
    405 		printf("massbuss error :%s %x\n",
    406 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, mbasr);
    407 
    408 	BUFQ_PEEK(md->md_q)->b_resid = 0;
    409 	disk_unbusy(&sc->sc_disk, BUFQ_PEEK(md->md_q)->b_bcount,
    410 	    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
    411 	return XFER_FINISH;
    412 }
    413 
    414 /*
    415  * Non-data transfer interrupt; like volume change.
    416  */
    417 int
    418 hpattn(struct mba_device *md)
    419 {
    420 	struct	hp_softc *sc = md->md_softc;
    421 	int	er1, er2;
    422 
    423         er1 = HP_RCSR(HP_ER1);
    424         er2 = HP_RCSR(HP_ER2);
    425 
    426 	printf("%s: Attention! er1 %x er2 %x\n",
    427 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, er1, er2);
    428 	return 0;
    429 }
    430 
    431 
    432 int
    433 hpsize(dev_t dev)
    434 {
    435 	int	size, unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    436 	struct  hp_softc *sc;
    437 
    438 	if (unit >= hp_cd.cd_ndevs || hp_cd.cd_devs[unit] == 0)
    439 		return -1;
    440 
    441 	sc = hp_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    442 	size = sc->sc_disk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)].p_size *
    443 	    (sc->sc_disk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    444 
    445 	return size;
    446 }
    447 
    448 int
    449 hpread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
    450 {
    451 	return (physio(hpstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    452 }
    453 
    454 int
    455 hpwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
    456 {
    457 	return (physio(hpstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    458 }
    459