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subr.S revision 1.20
      1 /*	$NetBSD: subr.S,v 1.20 2008/02/05 00:04:24 matt Exp $	   */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Ludd, University of Lule}, Sweden.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *     This product includes software developed at Ludd, University of Lule}.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <machine/asm.h>
     34 
     35 #include "assym.h"
     36 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     37 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     38 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     39 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     40 #include "opt_compat_ibcs2.h"
     41 #ifdef COMPAT_IBCS2
     42 #include <compat/ibcs2/ibcs2_syscall.h>
     43 #endif
     44 #include "opt_compat_ultrix.h"
     45 #ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX
     46 #include <compat/ultrix/ultrix_syscall.h>
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 #define JSBENTRY(x)	.globl x ; .align 2 ; x :
     50 
     51 		.text
     52 
     53 #ifdef	KERNEL_LOADABLE_BY_MOP
     54 /*
     55  * This is a little tricky. The kernel is not loaded at the correct
     56  * address, so the kernel must first be relocated, then copied, then
     57  * jump back to the correct address.
     58  */
     59 /* Copy routine */
     60 cps:
     61 2:	movb	(%r0)+,(%r1)+
     62 	cmpl	%r0,%r7
     63 	bneq	2b
     64 
     65 3:	clrb	(%r1)+
     66 	incl	%r0
     67 	cmpl	%r0,%r6
     68 	bneq	3b
     69 	clrl	-(%sp)
     70 	movl	%sp,%ap
     71 	movl	$_cca,%r7
     72 	movl	%r8,(%r7)
     73 	movpsl	-(%sp)
     74 	pushl	%r2
     75 	rei
     76 cpe:
     77 
     78 /* Copy the copy routine */
     79 1:	movab	cps,%r0
     80 	movab	cpe,%r1
     81 	movl	$0x300000,%sp
     82 	movl	%sp,%r3
     83 4:	movb	(%r0)+,(%r3)+
     84 	cmpl	%r0,%r1
     85 	bneq	4b
     86 	movl	%r7,%r8
     87 /* Ok, copy routine copied, set registers and rei */
     88 	movab	_edata,%r7
     89 	movab	_end,%r6
     90 	movl	$0x80000000,%r1
     91 	movl	$0x80000200,%r0
     92 	subl3	$0x200,%r6,%r9
     93 	movab	2f,%r2
     94 	subl2	$0x200,%r2
     95 	movpsl	-(%sp)
     96 	pushab	4(%sp)
     97 	rei
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * First entry routine from boot. This should be in a file called locore.
    101  */
    102 JSBENTRY(start)
    103 	brb	1b				# Netbooted starts here
    104 #else
    105 ASENTRY(start, 0)
    106 #endif
    107 2:	bisl3	$0x80000000,%r9,_C_LABEL(esym)	# End of loaded code
    108 	pushl	$0x1f0000			# Push a nice PSL
    109 	pushl	$to				# Address to jump to
    110 	rei					# change to kernel stack
    111 to:	movw	$0xfff,_C_LABEL(panic)		# Save all regs in panic
    112 	cmpb	(%ap),$3			# symbols info present?
    113 	blssu	3f				# nope, skip
    114 	bisl3	$0x80000000,8(%ap),_C_LABEL(symtab_start)
    115 						#   save start of symtab
    116 	movl	12(%ap),_C_LABEL(symtab_nsyms)	#   save number of symtab
    117 	bisl3	$0x80000000,%r9,_C_LABEL(symtab_end)
    118 						#   save end of symtab
    119 3:	addl3	_C_LABEL(esym),$0x3ff,%r0	# Round symbol table end
    120 	bicl3	$0x3ff,%r0,_C_LABEL(proc0paddr)	# save proc0 uarea pointer
    121 	bicl3	$0x80000000,_C_LABEL(proc0paddr),%r0 # get phys proc0 uarea addr
    122 	mtpr	%r0,$PR_PCBB			# Save in IPR PCBB
    123 	addl3	$USPACE,_C_LABEL(proc0paddr),%r0	# Get kernel stack top
    124 	mtpr	%r0,$PR_KSP			# put in IPR KSP
    125 	movl	%r0,_C_LABEL(Sysmap)		# SPT start addr after KSP
    126 	movl	_C_LABEL(proc0paddr),%r0		# get PCB virtual address
    127 	movab	IFTRAP(%r0),4(%r0)		# Save trap address in ESP
    128 	mtpr	4(%r0),$PR_ESP			# Put it in ESP also
    129 
    130 # Set some registers in known state
    131 	movl	_C_LABEL(proc0paddr),%r0
    132 	clrl	P0LR(%r0)
    133 	clrl	P1LR(%r0)
    134 	mtpr	$0,$PR_P0LR
    135 	mtpr	$0,$PR_P1LR
    136 	movl	$0x80000000,%r1
    137 	movl	%r1,P0BR(%r0)
    138 	movl	%r1,P1BR(%r0)
    139 	mtpr	%r1,$PR_P0BR
    140 	mtpr	%r1,$PR_P1BR
    141 	clrl	IFTRAP(%r0)
    142 	mtpr	$0,$PR_SCBB
    143 
    144 # Copy the RPB to its new position
    145 #if defined(COMPAT_14)
    146 	tstl	(%ap)				# Any arguments?
    147 	bneq	1f				# Yes, called from new boot
    148 	movl	%r11,_C_LABEL(boothowto)		# Howto boot (single etc...)
    149 #	movl	%r10,_C_LABEL(bootdev)		# uninteresting, will complain
    150 	movl	%r8,_C_LABEL(avail_end)		# Usable memory (from VMB)
    151 	clrl	-(%sp)				# Have no RPB
    152 	brb	2f
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 1:	pushl	4(%ap)				# Address of old rpb
    156 2:	calls	$1,_C_LABEL(_start)		# Jump away.
    157 	/* NOTREACHED */
    158 
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * Signal handler code.
    162  */
    163 
    164 	.align	2
    165 	.globl	_C_LABEL(sigcode),_C_LABEL(esigcode)
    166 _C_LABEL(sigcode):
    167 	pushr	$0x3f
    168 	subl2	$0xc,%sp
    169 	movl	0x24(%sp),%r0
    170 	calls	$3,(%r0)
    171 	popr	$0x3f
    172 	chmk	$SYS_compat_16___sigreturn14
    173 	chmk	$SYS_exit
    174 	halt
    175 _C_LABEL(esigcode):
    176 
    177 #ifdef COMPAT_IBCS2
    178 	.align	2
    179 	.globl	_C_LABEL(ibcs2_sigcode),_C_LABEL(ibcs2_esigcode)
    180 _C_LABEL(ibcs2_sigcode):
    181 	pushr	$0x3f
    182 	subl2	$0xc,%sp
    183 	movl	0x24(%sp),%r0
    184 	calls	$3,(%r0)
    185 	popr	$0x3f
    186 	chmk	$SYS_compat_16___sigreturn14
    187 	chmk	$SYS_exit
    188 	halt
    189 _C_LABEL(ibcs2_esigcode):
    190 #endif /* COMPAT_IBCS2 */
    191 
    192 #ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX
    193 	.align	2
    194 	.globl	_C_LABEL(ultrix_sigcode),_C_LABEL(ultrix_esigcode)
    195 _C_LABEL(ultrix_sigcode):
    196 	pushr	$0x3f
    197 	subl2	$0xc,%sp
    198 	movl	0x24(%sp),%r0
    199 	calls	$3,(%r0)
    200 	popr	$0x3f
    201 	chmk	$ULTRIX_SYS_sigreturn
    202 	chmk	$SYS_exit
    203 	halt
    204 _C_LABEL(ultrix_esigcode):
    205 #endif
    206 
    207 	.align	2
    208 	.globl	_C_LABEL(idsptch), _C_LABEL(eidsptch)
    209 _C_LABEL(idsptch):
    210 	pushr	$0x3f
    211 	.word	0x9f16		# jsb to absolute address
    212 	.long	_C_LABEL(cmn_idsptch)	# the absolute address
    213 	.long	0		# the callback interrupt routine
    214 	.long	0		# its argument
    215 	.long	0		# ptr to correspond evcnt struct
    216 _C_LABEL(eidsptch):
    217 
    218 _C_LABEL(cmn_idsptch):
    219 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || defined(LOCKDEBUG)
    220 	calls	$0,_C_LABEL(krnlock)
    221 #endif
    222 	movl	(%sp)+,%r0	# get pointer to idspvec
    223 	mtpr	$IPL_VM,$PR_IPL	# Make sure we are at IPL_VM
    224 	movl	8(%r0),%r1	# get evcnt pointer
    225 	beql	1f		# no ptr, skip increment
    226 	incl	EV_COUNT(%r1)	# increment low longword
    227 	adwc	$0,EV_COUNT+4(%r1) # add any carry to hi longword
    228 1:	incl	_C_LABEL(uvmexp)+UVME_INTRS	# increment uvmexp.intrs
    229 #if 0
    230 	pushl	%r0
    231 	movq	(%r0),-(%sp)
    232 	pushab	2f
    233 	calls	$3,_C_LABEL(printf)
    234 	movl	(%sp)+,%r0
    235 #endif
    236 	pushl	4(%r0)		# push argument
    237 	calls	$1,*(%r0)	# call interrupt routine
    238 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || defined(LOCKDEBUG)
    239 	calls	$0,_C_LABEL(krnunlock)
    240 #endif
    241 	popr	$0x3f		# pop registers
    242 	rei			# return from interrut
    243 #if 0
    244 2:	.asciz	"intr %p(%p)\n"
    245 #endif
    246 
    247 ENTRY(badaddr,0)			# Called with addr,b/w/l
    248 	mfpr	$PR_IPL,%r0	# splhigh()
    249 	mtpr	$IPL_HIGH,$PR_IPL
    250 	movl	4(%ap),%r2	# First argument, the address
    251 	movl	8(%ap),%r1	# Sec arg, b,w,l
    252 	pushl	%r0		# Save old IPL
    253 	clrl	%r3
    254 	movab	4f,_C_LABEL(memtest)	# Set the return address
    255 
    256 	caseb	%r1,$1,$4	# What is the size
    257 1:	.word	1f-1b
    258 	.word	2f-1b
    259 	.word	3f-1b		# This is unused
    260 	.word	3f-1b
    261 
    262 1:	movb	(%r2),%r1		# Test a byte
    263 	brb	5f
    264 
    265 2:	movw	(%r2),%r1		# Test a word
    266 	brb	5f
    267 
    268 3:	movl	(%r2),%r1		# Test a long
    269 	brb	5f
    270 
    271 4:	incl	%r3		# Got machine chk => addr bad
    272 5:	mtpr	(%sp)+,$PR_IPL
    273 	movl	%r3,%r0
    274 	ret
    275 
    276 #ifdef DDB
    277 /*
    278  * DDB is the only routine that uses setjmp/longjmp.
    279  */
    280 	.globl	_C_LABEL(setjmp), _C_LABEL(longjmp)
    281 _C_LABEL(setjmp):.word	0
    282 	movl	4(%ap), %r0
    283 	movl	8(%fp), (%r0)
    284 	movl	12(%fp), 4(%r0)
    285 	movl	16(%fp), 8(%r0)
    286 	moval	28(%fp),12(%r0)
    287 	clrl	%r0
    288 	ret
    289 
    290 _C_LABEL(longjmp):.word	0
    291 	movl	4(%ap), %r1
    292 	movl	8(%ap), %r0
    293 	movl	(%r1), %ap
    294 	movl	4(%r1), %fp
    295 	movl	12(%r1), %sp
    296 	jmp	*8(%r1)
    297 #endif
    298 
    299 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
    300 	.align 2
    301 	.globl	_C_LABEL(vax_mp_tramp)	# used to kick off multiprocessor systems.
    302 _C_LABEL(vax_mp_tramp):
    303 	ldpctx
    304 	rei
    305 #endif
    306 
    307 /*
    308  * Helper routine for cpu_lwp_fork.  It get invoked by Swtchto.
    309  * It let's the kernel know the lwp is alive and then calls func(arg)
    310  * and possibly returns to sret.
    311  */
    312 ENTRY(cpu_lwp_bootstrap, 0)
    313 	movq	%r2,-(%sp)			/* save func & arg */
    314 	movq	%r0,-(%sp)			/* push oldl/newl */
    315 	calls	$2,_C_LABEL(lwp_startup)	/* startup the lwp */
    316 	movl	(%sp)+,%r0			/* grab func */
    317 	calls	$1,(%r0)			/* call it with arg */
    318 	ret
    319 
    320 /*
    321  * r1 = newlwp
    322  * r0 = oldlwp
    323  */
    324 JSBENTRY(Swtchto)
    325 	/* this pops the pc and psw from the stack and puts them in the pcb. */
    326 	svpctx				# Now on interrupt stack
    327 
    328 	/* We can know use any register because ldpctx will overwrite them */
    329 	/* New LWP already in %r1 */
    330 	mfpr	$PR_SSP,%r4		# Get curcpu
    331 	movl	%r1,CI_CURLWP(%r4)	# update ci_curlwp
    332 	movl	L_ADDR(%r1),%r3		# Get pointer to new pcb.
    333 	movl	%r0,PCB_R0(%r3)		# move r0 into new pcb (return value)
    334 	movl	%r4,SSP(%r3)		# Put curcpu into new PCB
    335 	addl3	%r3,$IFTRAP,%r4		# Save for copy* functions.
    336 	mtpr	%r4,$PR_ESP		# Use ESP as CPU-specific pointer
    337 	movl	%r4,ESP(%r3)		# Must save in PCB also.
    338 
    339 	extzv	$9,$21,%r3,%r1		# extract offset of PCB
    340 	ashl	$9,*_C_LABEL(Sysmap)[%r1],%r4
    341 
    342 	mtpr	%r4,$PR_PCBB		# set PA of new pcb
    343 	ldpctx				# load it
    344 	/* r0 already has previous lwp */
    345 	/* r1 already has this lwp */
    346 	/* r2/r3 and r4/r5 restored */
    347 	rei				/* get off interrupt stack */
    348 
    349 #
    350 # copy/fetch/store routines.
    351 #
    352 
    353 ENTRY(copyout, 0)
    354 	movl	8(%ap),%r2
    355 	blss	3f		# kernel space
    356 	movl	4(%ap),%r1
    357 	brb	2f
    358 
    359 ENTRY(copyin, 0)
    360 	movl	4(%ap),%r1
    361 	blss	3f		# kernel space
    362 	movl	8(%ap),%r2
    363 2:	mfpr	$PR_ESP,%r3
    364 	movab	1f,(%r3)
    365 	movc3	12(%ap),(%r1),(%r2)
    366 1:	mfpr	$PR_ESP,%r3
    367 	clrl	(%r3)
    368 	ret
    369 
    370 3:	mnegl	$1,%r0
    371 	ret
    372 
    373 ENTRY(kcopy,0)
    374 	mfpr	$PR_ESP,%r3
    375 	movl	(%r3),-(%sp)
    376 	movab	1f,(%r3)
    377 	movl	4(%ap),%r1
    378 	movl	8(%ap),%r2
    379 	movc3	12(%ap),(%r1), (%r2)
    380 	clrl	%r1
    381 1:	mfpr	$PR_ESP,%r3
    382 	movl	(%sp)+,(%r3)
    383 	movl	%r1,%r0
    384 	ret
    385 
    386 /*
    387  * copy{in,out}str() copies data from/to user space to/from kernel space.
    388  * Security checks:
    389  *	1) user space address must be < KERNBASE
    390  *	2) the VM system will do the checks while copying
    391  */
    392 ENTRY(copyinstr, 0)
    393 	tstl	4(%ap)		# kernel address?
    394 	bgeq	8f		# no, continue
    395 6:	movl	$EFAULT,%r0
    396 	movl	16(%ap),%r2
    397 	beql	7f
    398 	clrl	(%r2)
    399 7:	ret
    400 
    401 ENTRY(copyoutstr, 0)
    402 	tstl	8(%ap)		# kernel address?
    403 	bgeq	8f		# no, continue
    404 	brb	6b		# yes, return EFAULT
    405 
    406 ENTRY(copystr,0)
    407 8:	movl	4(%ap),%r5	# from
    408 	movl	8(%ap),%r4	# to
    409 	movl	12(%ap),%r3	# len
    410 	movl	16(%ap),%r2	# copied
    411 	clrl	%r0
    412 	mfpr	$PR_ESP,%r1
    413 	movab	3f,(%r1)
    414 
    415 	tstl	%r3		# any chars to copy?
    416 	bneq	1f		# yes, jump for more
    417 0:	tstl	%r2		# save copied len?
    418 	beql	2f		# no
    419 	subl3	4(%ap),%r5,(%r2)	# save copied len
    420 2:	ret
    421 
    422 1:	movb	(%r5)+,(%r4)+	# copy one char
    423 	beql	0b		# jmp if last char
    424 	sobgtr	%r3,1b		# copy one more
    425 	movl	$ENAMETOOLONG,%r0 # inform about too long string
    426 	brb	0b		# out of chars
    427 
    428 3:	mfpr	$PR_ESP,%r1
    429 	clrl	(%r1)
    430 	brb	0b
    431 
    432 ENTRY(subyte,0)
    433 	movl	4(%ap),%r0
    434 	blss	3f		# illegal space
    435 	mfpr	$PR_ESP,%r1
    436 	movab	1f,(%r1)
    437 	movb	8(%ap),(%r0)
    438 	clrl	%r1
    439 1:	mfpr	$PR_ESP,%r2
    440 	clrl	(%r2)
    441 	movl	%r1,%r0
    442 	ret
    443 
    444 ENTRY(suword,0)
    445 	movl	4(%ap),%r0
    446 	blss	3f		# illegal space
    447 	mfpr	$PR_ESP,%r1
    448 	movab	1f,(%r1)
    449 	movl	8(%ap),(%r0)
    450 	clrl	%r1
    451 1:	mfpr	$PR_ESP,%r2
    452 	clrl	(%r2)
    453 	movl	%r1,%r0
    454 	ret
    455 
    456 ENTRY(suswintr,0)
    457 	movl	4(%ap),%r0
    458 	blss	3f		# illegal space
    459 	mfpr	$PR_ESP,%r1
    460 	movab	1f,(%r1)
    461 	movw	8(%ap),(%r0)
    462 	clrl	%r1
    463 1:	mfpr	$PR_ESP,%r2
    464 	clrl	(%r2)
    465 	movl	%r1,%r0
    466 	ret
    467 
    468 3:	mnegl	$1,%r0
    469 	ret
    470 
    471 	.align	2
    472 ALTENTRY(fusword)
    473 ENTRY(fuswintr,0)
    474 	movl	4(%ap),%r0
    475 	blss	3b
    476 	mfpr	$PR_ESP,%r1
    477 	movab	1f,(%r1)
    478 	movzwl	(%r0),%r1
    479 1:	mfpr	$PR_ESP,%r2
    480 	clrl	(%r2)
    481 	movl	%r1,%r0
    482 	ret
    483 
    484 JSBENTRY(Slock)
    485 1:	bbssi	$0,(%r1),1b
    486 	rsb
    487 
    488 JSBENTRY(Slocktry)
    489 	clrl	%r0
    490 	bbssi	$0,(%r1),1f
    491 	incl	%r0
    492 1:	rsb
    493 
    494 JSBENTRY(Sunlock)
    495 	bbcci	$0,(%r1),1f
    496 1:	rsb
    497 
    498 #
    499 # data department
    500 #
    501 	.data
    502 
    503 	.globl _C_LABEL(memtest)
    504 _C_LABEL(memtest):		# memory test in progress
    505 	.long 0
    506 
    507 #ifdef __ELF__
    508 	.section	.rodata
    509 #endif
    510 noque:	.asciz	"swtch"
    511