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asc_vsbus.c revision 1.37
      1 /*	$NetBSD: asc_vsbus.c,v 1.37 2008/03/07 16:02:43 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	  This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	  Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>			/* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
     40 
     41 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: asc_vsbus.c,v 1.37 2008/03/07 16:02:43 christos Exp $");
     42 
     43 #include "locators.h"
     44 #include "opt_cputype.h"
     45 
     46 #include <sys/types.h>
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/systm.h>
     49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     50 #include <sys/errno.h>
     51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     52 #include <sys/device.h>
     53 #include <sys/buf.h>
     54 #include <sys/proc.h>
     55 #include <sys/user.h>
     56 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     57 #include <sys/queue.h>
     58 
     59 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
     60 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
     61 #include <dev/scsipi/scsiconf.h>
     62 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_message.h>
     63 
     64 #include <machine/bus.h>
     65 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
     66 
     67 #include <dev/ic/ncr53c9xreg.h>
     68 #include <dev/ic/ncr53c9xvar.h>
     69 
     70 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     71 #include <machine/sid.h>
     72 #include <machine/scb.h>
     73 #include <machine/vsbus.h>
     74 #include <machine/clock.h>	/* for SCSI ctlr ID# XXX */
     75 
     76 struct asc_vsbus_softc {
     77 	struct ncr53c9x_softc sc_ncr53c9x;	/* Must be first */
     78 	struct evcnt sc_intrcnt;		/* count interrupts */
     79 	bus_space_tag_t sc_bst;			/* bus space tag */
     80 	bus_space_handle_t sc_bsh;		/* bus space handle */
     81 	bus_space_handle_t sc_dirh;		/* scsi direction handle */
     82 	bus_space_handle_t sc_adrh;		/* scsi address handle */
     83 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ncrh;		/* ncr bus space handle */
     84 	bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;			/* bus DMA tag */
     85 	bus_dmamap_t sc_dmamap;
     86 	void **sc_dmaaddr;
     87 	size_t *sc_dmalen;
     88 	size_t sc_dmasize;
     89 	unsigned int sc_flags;
     90 #define	ASC_FROMMEMORY		0x0001		/* Must be 1 */
     91 #define	ASC_DMAACTIVE		0x0002
     92 #define	ASC_MAPLOADED		0x0004
     93 	unsigned long sc_xfers;
     94 };
     95 
     96 #define	ASC_REG_KA46_ADR	0x0000
     97 #define	ASC_REG_KA46_DIR	0x000C
     98 #define	ASC_REG_KA49_ADR	0x0000
     99 #define	ASC_REG_KA49_DIR	0x0004
    100 #define	ASC_REG_NCR		0x0080
    101 #define	ASC_REG_END		0x00B0
    102 
    103 #define	ASC_MAXXFERSIZE		65536
    104 #define	ASC_FREQUENCY		25000000
    105 
    106 static int asc_vsbus_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    107 static void asc_vsbus_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    108 
    109 CFATTACH_DECL(asc_vsbus, sizeof(struct asc_vsbus_softc),
    110     asc_vsbus_match, asc_vsbus_attach, NULL, NULL);
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * Functions and the switch for the MI code
    114  */
    115 static u_char	asc_vsbus_read_reg(struct ncr53c9x_softc *, int);
    116 static void	asc_vsbus_write_reg(struct ncr53c9x_softc *, int, u_char);
    117 static int	asc_vsbus_dma_isintr(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
    118 static void	asc_vsbus_dma_reset(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
    119 static int	asc_vsbus_dma_intr(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
    120 static int	asc_vsbus_dma_setup(struct ncr53c9x_softc *, void **,
    121 		    size_t *, int, size_t *);
    122 static void	asc_vsbus_dma_go(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
    123 static void	asc_vsbus_dma_stop(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
    124 static int	asc_vsbus_dma_isactive(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
    125 
    126 static struct ncr53c9x_glue asc_vsbus_glue = {
    127 	asc_vsbus_read_reg,
    128 	asc_vsbus_write_reg,
    129 	asc_vsbus_dma_isintr,
    130 	asc_vsbus_dma_reset,
    131 	asc_vsbus_dma_intr,
    132 	asc_vsbus_dma_setup,
    133 	asc_vsbus_dma_go,
    134 	asc_vsbus_dma_stop,
    135 	asc_vsbus_dma_isactive,
    136 	NULL,
    137 };
    138 
    139 static u_int8_t asc_attached;		/* can't have more than one asc */
    140 
    141 static int
    142 asc_vsbus_match( struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    143 {
    144 	struct vsbus_attach_args *va = aux;
    145 	volatile u_int8_t *ncr_regs;
    146 	int dummy;
    147 
    148 	if (asc_attached)
    149 		return 0;
    150 
    151 	if (vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_46 || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_48) {
    152 		if (cf->cf_loc[VSBUSCF_CSR] != 0x200c0080)
    153 			return 0;
    154 	} else if (vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_49 ||
    155 	    vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_53) {
    156 		if (cf->cf_loc[VSBUSCF_CSR] != 0x26000080)
    157 			return 0;
    158 	} else {
    159 		return 0;
    160 	}
    161 
    162 	ncr_regs = (volatile u_int8_t *) va->va_addr;
    163 
    164 	/*  *** need to generate an interrupt here
    165 	 * From trial and error, I've determined that an INT is generated
    166 	 * only when the following sequence of events occurs:
    167 	 *   1) The interrupt status register (0x05) must be read.
    168 	 *   2) SCSI bus reset interrupt must be enabled
    169 	 *   3) SCSI bus reset command must be sent
    170 	 *   4) NOP command must be sent
    171 	 */
    172 
    173 	dummy = ncr_regs[NCR_INTR << 2] & 0xFF;
    174         ncr_regs[NCR_CFG1 << 2] = 0x06; /* we're ID 6, turn on INT for SCSI reset */
    175         ncr_regs[NCR_CMD << 2] = NCRCMD_RSTSCSI; /* send the reset */
    176         ncr_regs[NCR_CMD << 2] = NCRCMD_NOP; /* send a NOP */
    177 	DELAY(10000);
    178 
    179 	dummy = ncr_regs[NCR_INTR << 2] & 0xFF;
    180 	return (dummy & NCRINTR_SBR) != 0;
    181 }
    182 
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * Attach this instance, and then all the sub-devices
    186  */
    187 static void
    188 asc_vsbus_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    189 {
    190 	struct vsbus_attach_args *va = aux;
    191 	struct asc_vsbus_softc *asc = (void *)self;
    192 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc = &asc->sc_ncr53c9x;
    193 	int error;
    194 
    195 	asc_attached = 1;
    196 	/*
    197 	 * Set up glue for MI code early; we use some of it here.
    198 	 */
    199 	sc->sc_glue = &asc_vsbus_glue;
    200 
    201 	asc->sc_bst = va->va_memt;
    202 	asc->sc_dmat = va->va_dmat;
    203 
    204 	error = bus_space_map(asc->sc_bst, va->va_paddr - ASC_REG_NCR,
    205 	    ASC_REG_END, 0, &asc->sc_bsh);
    206 	if (error) {
    207 		printf(": failed to map registers: error=%d\n", error);
    208 		return;
    209 	}
    210 	error = bus_space_subregion(asc->sc_bst, asc->sc_bsh, ASC_REG_NCR,
    211 	    ASC_REG_END - ASC_REG_NCR, &asc->sc_ncrh);
    212 	if (error) {
    213 		printf(": failed to map ncr registers: error=%d\n", error);
    214 		return;
    215 	}
    216 	if (vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_46 || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_48) {
    217 		error = bus_space_subregion(asc->sc_bst, asc->sc_bsh,
    218 		    ASC_REG_KA46_ADR, sizeof(u_int32_t), &asc->sc_adrh);
    219 		if (error) {
    220 			printf(": failed to map adr register: error=%d\n",
    221 			     error);
    222 			return;
    223 		}
    224 		error = bus_space_subregion(asc->sc_bst, asc->sc_bsh,
    225 		    ASC_REG_KA46_DIR, sizeof(u_int32_t), &asc->sc_dirh);
    226 		if (error) {
    227 			printf(": failed to map dir register: error=%d\n",
    228 			     error);
    229 			return;
    230 		}
    231 	} else {
    232 		/* This is a gross and disgusting kludge but it'll
    233 		 * save a bunch of ugly code.  Unlike the VS4000/60,
    234 		 * the SCSI Address and direction registers are not
    235 		 * near the SCSI NCR registers and are inside the
    236 		 * block of general VAXstation registers.  So we grab
    237 		 * them from there and knowing the internals of the
    238 		 * bus_space implementation, we cast to bus_space_handles.
    239 		 */
    240 		struct vsbus_softc *vsc = (struct vsbus_softc *) parent;
    241 		asc->sc_adrh = (bus_space_handle_t) (vsc->sc_vsregs + ASC_REG_KA49_ADR);
    242 		asc->sc_dirh = (bus_space_handle_t) (vsc->sc_vsregs + ASC_REG_KA49_DIR);
    243 #if 0
    244 		printf("\n%s: adrh=0x%08lx dirh=0x%08lx", self->dv_xname,
    245 		       asc->sc_adrh, asc->sc_dirh);
    246 		ncr53c9x_debug = NCR_SHOWDMA|NCR_SHOWINTS|NCR_SHOWCMDS|NCR_SHOWPHASE|NCR_SHOWSTART|NCR_SHOWMSGS;
    247 #endif
    248 	}
    249 	error = bus_dmamap_create(asc->sc_dmat, ASC_MAXXFERSIZE, 1,
    250 	    ASC_MAXXFERSIZE, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &asc->sc_dmamap);
    251 
    252 #if defined(VAX46) || defined(VAX48) || defined(VAX49) || defined(VAXANY)
    253 	if(vax_boardtype != VAX_BTYP_53)
    254 		/* SCSI ID is store in the clock NVRAM at magic address 0xbc */
    255 		sc->sc_id = (clk_page[0xbc/2] >> clk_tweak) & 7;
    256 	else
    257 #endif
    258 		sc->sc_id = 6; /* XXX need to get this from VMB */
    259 	sc->sc_freq = ASC_FREQUENCY;
    260 
    261 	/* gimme MHz */
    262 	sc->sc_freq /= 1000000;
    263 
    264 	scb_vecalloc(va->va_cvec, (void (*)(void *)) ncr53c9x_intr,
    265 	    &asc->sc_ncr53c9x, SCB_ISTACK, &asc->sc_intrcnt);
    266 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&asc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    267 	    self->dv_xname, "intr");
    268 
    269 	/*
    270 	 * XXX More of this should be in ncr53c9x_attach(), but
    271 	 * XXX should we really poke around the chip that much in
    272 	 * XXX the MI code?  Think about this more...
    273 	 */
    274 
    275 	/*
    276 	 * Set up static configuration info.
    277 	 */
    278 	sc->sc_cfg1 = sc->sc_id | NCRCFG1_PARENB;
    279 	sc->sc_cfg2 = NCRCFG2_SCSI2;
    280 	sc->sc_cfg3 = 0;
    281 	sc->sc_rev = NCR_VARIANT_NCR53C94;
    282 
    283 	/*
    284 	 * XXX minsync and maxxfer _should_ be set up in MI code,
    285 	 * XXX but it appears to have some dependency on what sort
    286 	 * XXX of DMA we're hooked up to, etc.
    287 	 */
    288 
    289 	/*
    290 	 * This is the value used to start sync negotiations
    291 	 * Note that the NCR register "SYNCTP" is programmed
    292 	 * in "clocks per byte", and has a minimum value of 4.
    293 	 * The SCSI period used in negotiation is one-fourth
    294 	 * of the time (in nanoseconds) needed to transfer one byte.
    295 	 * Since the chip's clock is given in MHz, we have the following
    296 	 * formula: 4 * period = (1000 / freq) * 4
    297 	 */
    298 	sc->sc_minsync = (1000 / sc->sc_freq);
    299 	sc->sc_maxxfer = 64 * 1024;
    300 
    301 	printf("\n%s", self->dv_xname);	/* Pretty print */
    302 
    303 	/* Do the common parts of attachment. */
    304 	sc->sc_adapter.adapt_minphys = minphys;
    305 	sc->sc_adapter.adapt_request = ncr53c9x_scsipi_request;
    306 	ncr53c9x_attach(sc);
    307 }
    308 
    309 /*
    310  * Glue functions.
    311  */
    312 
    313 static u_char
    314 asc_vsbus_read_reg(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc, int reg)
    315 {
    316 	struct asc_vsbus_softc *asc = (struct asc_vsbus_softc *)sc;
    317 
    318 	return bus_space_read_1(asc->sc_bst, asc->sc_ncrh,
    319 	    reg * sizeof(u_int32_t));
    320 }
    321 
    322 static void
    323 asc_vsbus_write_reg(sc, reg, val)
    324 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
    325 	int reg;
    326 	u_char val;
    327 {
    328 	struct asc_vsbus_softc *asc = (struct asc_vsbus_softc *)sc;
    329 
    330 	bus_space_write_1(asc->sc_bst, asc->sc_ncrh,
    331 	    reg * sizeof(u_int32_t), val);
    332 }
    333 
    334 static int
    335 asc_vsbus_dma_isintr(sc)
    336 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
    337 {
    338 	struct asc_vsbus_softc *asc = (struct asc_vsbus_softc *)sc;
    339 	return bus_space_read_1(asc->sc_bst, asc->sc_ncrh,
    340 	    NCR_STAT * sizeof(u_int32_t)) & NCRSTAT_INT;
    341 }
    342 
    343 static void
    344 asc_vsbus_dma_reset(sc)
    345 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
    346 {
    347 	struct asc_vsbus_softc *asc = (struct asc_vsbus_softc *)sc;
    348 
    349 	if (asc->sc_flags & ASC_MAPLOADED)
    350 		bus_dmamap_unload(asc->sc_dmat, asc->sc_dmamap);
    351 	asc->sc_flags &= ~(ASC_DMAACTIVE|ASC_MAPLOADED);
    352 }
    353 
    354 static int
    355 asc_vsbus_dma_intr(sc)
    356 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
    357 {
    358 	struct asc_vsbus_softc *asc = (struct asc_vsbus_softc *)sc;
    359 	u_int tcl, tcm;
    360 	int trans, resid;
    361 
    362 	if ((asc->sc_flags & ASC_DMAACTIVE) == 0)
    363 		panic("asc_vsbus_dma_intr: DMA wasn't active");
    364 
    365 	asc->sc_flags &= ~ASC_DMAACTIVE;
    366 
    367 	if (asc->sc_dmasize == 0) {
    368 		/* A "Transfer Pad" operation completed */
    369 		tcl = NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_TCL);
    370 		tcm = NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_TCM);
    371 		NCR_DMA(("asc_vsbus_intr: discarded %d bytes (tcl=%d, tcm=%d)\n",
    372 		    tcl | (tcm << 8), tcl, tcm));
    373 		return 0;
    374 	}
    375 
    376 	resid = 0;
    377 	if ((resid = (NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_FFLAG) & NCRFIFO_FF)) != 0) {
    378 		NCR_DMA(("asc_vsbus_intr: empty FIFO of %d ", resid));
    379 		DELAY(1);
    380 	}
    381 	if (asc->sc_flags & ASC_MAPLOADED) {
    382 		bus_dmamap_sync(asc->sc_dmat, asc->sc_dmamap,
    383 				0, asc->sc_dmasize,
    384 				asc->sc_flags & ASC_FROMMEMORY
    385 					? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE
    386 					: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
    387 		bus_dmamap_unload(asc->sc_dmat, asc->sc_dmamap);
    388 	}
    389 	asc->sc_flags &= ~ASC_MAPLOADED;
    390 
    391 	resid += (tcl = NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_TCL));
    392 	resid += (tcm = NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_TCM)) << 8;
    393 
    394 	trans = asc->sc_dmasize - resid;
    395 	if (trans < 0) {			/* transferred < 0 ? */
    396 		printf("asc_vsbus_intr: xfer (%d) > req (%lu)\n",
    397 		    trans, (u_long) asc->sc_dmasize);
    398 		trans = asc->sc_dmasize;
    399 	}
    400 	NCR_DMA(("asc_vsbus_intr: tcl=%d, tcm=%d; trans=%d, resid=%d\n",
    401 	    tcl, tcm, trans, resid));
    402 
    403 	*asc->sc_dmalen -= trans;
    404 	*asc->sc_dmaaddr = (char *)*asc->sc_dmaaddr + trans;
    405 
    406 	asc->sc_xfers++;
    407 	return 0;
    408 }
    409 
    410 static int
    411 asc_vsbus_dma_setup(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc, void **addr, size_t *len,
    412 		    int datain, size_t *dmasize)
    413 {
    414 	struct asc_vsbus_softc *asc = (struct asc_vsbus_softc *)sc;
    415 
    416 	asc->sc_dmaaddr = addr;
    417 	asc->sc_dmalen = len;
    418 	if (datain) {
    419 		asc->sc_flags &= ~ASC_FROMMEMORY;
    420 	} else {
    421 		asc->sc_flags |= ASC_FROMMEMORY;
    422 	}
    423 	if ((vaddr_t) *asc->sc_dmaaddr < VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS)
    424 		panic("asc_vsbus_dma_setup: DMA address (%p) outside of kernel",
    425 		    *asc->sc_dmaaddr);
    426 
    427         NCR_DMA(("%s: start %d@%p,%d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    428                 (int)*asc->sc_dmalen, *asc->sc_dmaaddr, (asc->sc_flags & ASC_FROMMEMORY)));
    429 	*dmasize = asc->sc_dmasize = min(*dmasize, ASC_MAXXFERSIZE);
    430 
    431 	if (asc->sc_dmasize) {
    432 		if (bus_dmamap_load(asc->sc_dmat, asc->sc_dmamap,
    433 				*asc->sc_dmaaddr, asc->sc_dmasize,
    434 				NULL /* kernel address */,
    435 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|VAX_BUS_DMA_SPILLPAGE))
    436 			panic("%s: cannot load DMA map", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    437 		bus_dmamap_sync(asc->sc_dmat, asc->sc_dmamap,
    438 				0, asc->sc_dmasize,
    439 				asc->sc_flags & ASC_FROMMEMORY
    440 					? BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE
    441 					: BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
    442 		bus_space_write_4(asc->sc_bst, asc->sc_adrh, 0,
    443 				  asc->sc_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
    444 		bus_space_write_4(asc->sc_bst, asc->sc_dirh, 0,
    445 				  asc->sc_flags & ASC_FROMMEMORY);
    446 		NCR_DMA(("%s: dma-load %lu@0x%08lx\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    447 			asc->sc_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_len,
    448 			asc->sc_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr));
    449 		asc->sc_flags |= ASC_MAPLOADED;
    450 	}
    451 
    452 	return 0;
    453 }
    454 
    455 static void
    456 asc_vsbus_dma_go(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc)
    457 {
    458 	struct asc_vsbus_softc *asc = (struct asc_vsbus_softc *)sc;
    459 
    460 	asc->sc_flags |= ASC_DMAACTIVE;
    461 }
    462 
    463 static void
    464 asc_vsbus_dma_stop(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc)
    465 {
    466 	struct asc_vsbus_softc *asc = (struct asc_vsbus_softc *)sc;
    467 
    468 	if (asc->sc_flags & ASC_MAPLOADED) {
    469 		bus_dmamap_sync(asc->sc_dmat, asc->sc_dmamap,
    470 				0, asc->sc_dmasize,
    471 				asc->sc_flags & ASC_FROMMEMORY
    472 					? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE
    473 					: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
    474 		bus_dmamap_unload(asc->sc_dmat, asc->sc_dmamap);
    475 	}
    476 
    477 	asc->sc_flags &= ~(ASC_DMAACTIVE|ASC_MAPLOADED);
    478 }
    479 
    480 static int
    481 asc_vsbus_dma_isactive(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc)
    482 {
    483 	struct asc_vsbus_softc *asc = (struct asc_vsbus_softc *)sc;
    484 
    485 	return (asc->sc_flags & ASC_DMAACTIVE) != 0;
    486 }
    487