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hdc9224.c revision 1.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: hdc9224.c,v 1.1 1996/07/20 18:55:11 ragge Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Ludd, University of Lule}, Sweden.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Ludd by Bertram Barth.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed at Ludd, University of
     19  *	Lule}, Sweden and its contributors.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * with much help from (in alphabetical order):
     37  *	Jeremy
     38  *	Roger Ivie
     39  *	Rick Macklem
     40  *	Mike Young
     41  */
     42 
     43 /* #define DEBUG	/* */
     44 /* #define TRACE	/* */
     45 static int haveLock = 0;
     46 static int keepLock = 0;
     47 
     48 #define F_READ	11
     49 #define F_WRITE 12
     50 
     51 #define trace(x)
     52 #define debug(x)
     53 
     54 #include "hdc.h"
     55 #if NHDC > 0
     56 
     57 #include <sys/param.h>
     58 #include <sys/systm.h>
     59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     60 #include <sys/conf.h>
     61 #include <sys/file.h>
     62 #include <sys/stat.h>
     63 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     64 #include <sys/buf.h>
     65 #include <sys/proc.h>
     66 #include <sys/user.h>
     67 #include <sys/map.h>
     68 #include <sys/device.h>
     69 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     70 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     71 #include <sys/disk.h>
     72 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     73 
     74 #include <machine/pte.h>
     75 #include <machine/sid.h>
     76 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     77 #include <machine/uvax.h>
     78 #include <machine/ka410.h>
     79 #include <machine/vsbus.h>
     80 
     81 #include <vax/vsa/hdc9224.h>
     82 
     83 
     84 /*
     85  * some definitions
     86  */
     87 #define CTLRNAME  "hdc"
     88 #define UNITNAME  "rd"
     89 #define HDC_PRI	  LOG_INFO
     90 
     91 /* Bits in minor device */
     92 #define HDCUNIT(dev)	DISKUNIT(dev)
     93 #define HDCPART(dev)	DISKPART(dev)
     94 #define HDCCTLR(dev)	0
     95 #define HDCLABELDEV(dev)	(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev),HDCUNIT(dev),RAW_PART))
     96 
     97 #define MAX_WAIT	(1000*1000)	/* # of loop-instructions in seconds */
     98 
     99 
    100 /*
    101  * on-disk geometry block
    102  */
    103 #define _aP	__attribute__ ((packed))	/* force byte-alignment */
    104 struct rdgeom {
    105   char mbz[10];		/* 10 bytes of zero */
    106   long xbn_count _aP;	/* number of XBNs */
    107   long dbn_count _aP;	/* number of DBNs */
    108   long lbn_count _aP;	/* number of LBNs (Logical-Block-Numbers) */
    109   long rbn_count _aP;	/* number of RBNs (Replacement-Block-Numbers) */
    110   short nspt;		/* number of sectors per track */
    111   short ntracks;	/* number of tracks */
    112   short ncylinders;	/* number of cylinders */
    113   short precomp;	/* first cylinder for write precompensation */
    114   short reduced;	/* first cylinder for reduced write current */
    115   short seek_rate;	/* seek rate or zero for buffered seeks */
    116   short crc_eec;	/* 0 if CRC is being used or 1 if ECC is being used */
    117   short rct;		/* "replacement control table" (RCT) */
    118   short rct_ncopies;	/* number of copies of the RCT */
    119   long	media_id _aP;	/* media identifier */
    120   short interleave;	/* sector-to-sector interleave */
    121   short headskew;	/* head-to-head skew */
    122   short cylskew;	/* cylinder-to-cylinder skew */
    123   short gap0_size;	/* size of GAP 0 in the MFM format */
    124   short gap1_size;	/* size of GAP 1 in the MFM format */
    125   short gap2_size;	/* size of GAP 2 in the MFM format */
    126   short gap3_size;	/* size of GAP 3 in the MFM format */
    127   short sync_value;	/* sync value used to start a track when formatting */
    128   char	reserved[32];	/* reserved for use by the RQDX1/2/3 formatter */
    129   short serial_number;	/* serial number */
    130 #if 0	/* we don't need these 412 useless bytes ... */
    131   char	fill[412-2];	/* Filler bytes to the end of the block */
    132   short checksum;	/* checksum over the XBN */
    133 #endif
    134 };
    135 
    136 /*
    137  * Software status
    138  */
    139 struct	rdsoftc {
    140 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* must be here! (pseudo-OOP:) */
    141 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* disklabel etc. */
    142 	struct rdgeom	sc_xbn;		/* on-disk geometry information */
    143 	struct rdparams {
    144 		u_short cylinders;	/* number of cylinders */
    145 		u_char	heads;		/* number of heads (tracks) */
    146 		u_char	sectors;	/* number of sectors/track */
    147 		u_long	diskblks;	/* number of sectors/disk */
    148 		u_long	disklbns;	/* number of available sectors */
    149 		u_long	blksize;	/* number of bytes/sector */
    150 		u_long	diskbytes;	/* number of bytes/disk */
    151 		char	diskname[8];
    152 	} sc_param;
    153 	int	sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    154 	int	sc_flags;
    155 	int	sc_state;
    156 	int	sc_mode;
    157 };
    158 
    159 struct	hdcsoftc {
    160 	struct device sc_dev;		/* must be here (pseudo-OOP:) */
    161 	struct hdc9224_DKCreg *sc_dkc;	/* I/O address of the controller */
    162 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg sc_creg;	/* (command) registers to be written */
    163 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg sc_sreg;	/* (status) registers being read */
    164 	struct confargs *sc_cfargs;	/* remember args being probed with */
    165 	char	*sc_dmabase;		/* */
    166 	long	sc_dmasize;		/* */
    167 	long	sc_ioaddr;		/* unmapped I/O address */
    168 	long	sc_ivec;		/* interrupt vector address */
    169 	short	sc_ibit;		/* bit-value in interrupt register */
    170 	short	sc_status;		/* copy of status register */
    171 	short	sc_state;
    172 	short	sc_flags;
    173 	short	sc_errors;
    174 };
    175 
    176 /*
    177  * Device definition for (new) autoconfiguration.
    178  */
    179 int	hdcmatch  __P((struct device *parent, void *cfdata, void *aux));
    180 void	hdcattach __P((struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux));
    181 int	hdcprint  __P((void *aux, char *name));
    182 
    183 struct	cfdriver hdc_cd = {
    184 	NULL, "hdc", DV_DULL
    185 };
    186 struct	cfattach hdc_ca = {
    187 	sizeof(struct hdcsoftc), hdcmatch, hdcattach
    188 };
    189 
    190 int	rdmatch __P((struct device *parent, void *cfdata, void *aux));
    191 void	rdattach __P((struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux));
    192 int	rdprint __P((void *aux, char *name));
    193 void	rdstrategy __P((struct buf *bp));
    194 
    195 struct	cfdriver rd_cd = {
    196 	NULL, "rd", DV_DISK
    197 };
    198 struct	cfattach rd_ca = {
    199 	sizeof(struct rdsoftc), rdmatch, rdattach
    200 };
    201 
    202 struct dkdriver rddkdriver = { rdstrategy };
    203 
    204 /*
    205  * prototypes for (almost) all the internal routines
    206  */
    207 int hdc_reset	__P((struct hdcsoftc *sc));
    208 int hdc_select	__P((struct hdcsoftc *sc, int drive));
    209 int hdc_command __P((struct hdcsoftc *sc, int cmd));
    210 
    211 int hdc_getdata	 __P((struct hdcsoftc *hdc, struct rdsoftc *rd, int drive));
    212 int hdc_getlabel __P((struct hdcsoftc *hdc, struct rdsoftc *rd, int drive));
    213 
    214 void rdgetlabel __P((struct rdsoftc *sc));
    215 
    216 /*
    217  * new-config's hdcmatch() is similiar to old-config's hdcprobe(),
    218  * thus we probe for the existence of the controller and reset it.
    219  * NB: we can't initialize the controller yet, since space for hdcsoftc
    220  *     is not yet allocated. Thus we do this in hdcattach()...
    221  */
    222 int
    223 hdcmatch(parent, match, aux)
    224 	struct device *parent;
    225 	void *match, *aux;
    226 {
    227 	struct cfdata *cf = match;
    228 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    229 
    230 	trace(("hdcmatch(0x%x, %d, %s)\n", parent, cf->cf_unit, ca->ca_name));
    231 
    232 	if (strcmp(ca->ca_name, "hdc") &&
    233 	    strcmp(ca->ca_name, "hdc9224") &&
    234 	    strcmp(ca->ca_name, "HDC9224"))
    235 		return (0);
    236 
    237 	/*
    238 	 * only(?) VS2000/KA410 has exactly one HDC9224 controller
    239 	 */
    240 	if (vax_boardtype != VAX_BTYP_410) {
    241 		printf ("unexpected boardtype 0x%x in hdcmatch()\n",
    242 			vax_boardtype);
    243 		return (0);
    244 	}
    245 	if (cf->cf_unit != 0)
    246 		return (0);
    247 
    248 	return (1);
    249 }
    250 
    251 struct hdc_attach_args {
    252 	int ha_drive;
    253 };
    254 
    255 int
    256 rdprint(aux, name)
    257 	void *aux;
    258 	char *name;
    259 {
    260 	struct hdc_attach_args *ha = aux;
    261 
    262 	trace(("rdprint(%d, %s)\n", ha->ha_drive, name));
    263 
    264 	if (!name)
    265 		printf (" drive %d", ha->ha_drive);
    266 	return (QUIET);
    267 }
    268 
    269 /*
    270  * hdc_attach() probes for all possible devices
    271  */
    272 void
    273 hdcattach(parent, self, aux)
    274 	struct device *parent, *self;
    275 	void *aux;
    276 {
    277 	struct hdcsoftc *sc = (void*)self;
    278 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    279 	struct hdc_attach_args ha;
    280 
    281 	trace(("hdcattach(0x%x, 0x%x, %s)\n", parent, self, ca->ca_name));
    282 
    283 	printf ("\n");
    284 	/*
    285 	 * first reset/initialize the controller
    286 	 */
    287 	sc->sc_cfargs = ca;
    288 
    289 	sc->sc_ioaddr = ca->ca_ioaddr;
    290 	sc->sc_dkc = (void*)uvax_phys2virt(sc->sc_ioaddr);
    291 	sc->sc_ibit = ca->ca_intbit;
    292 	sc->sc_ivec = ca->ca_intvec;
    293 	sc->sc_status = 0;
    294 	sc->sc_state = 0;
    295 	sc->sc_flags = 0;
    296 	sc->sc_errors = 0;
    297 
    298 	sc->sc_dkc     = (void*)uvax_phys2virt(KA410_DKC_BASE);
    299 	sc->sc_dmabase = (void*)uvax_phys2virt(KA410_DMA_BASE);
    300 	sc->sc_dmasize = KA410_DMA_SIZE;
    301 
    302 	if (hdc_reset(sc) != 0) {
    303 		delay(500*1000);	/* wait .5 seconds */
    304 		if (hdc_reset(sc) != 0)
    305 			printf ("problems with hdc_reset()...\n");
    306 	}
    307 
    308 	/*
    309 	 * now probe for all possible disks
    310 	 */
    311 	for (ha.ha_drive=0; ha.ha_drive<3; ha.ha_drive++)
    312 		(void)config_found(self, (void*)&ha, rdprint);
    313 
    314 #ifdef notyet
    315 	/*
    316 	 * now that probing is done, we can register and enable interrupts
    317 	 */
    318 	vsbus_intr_register(XXX);
    319 	vsbus_intr_enable(XXX);
    320 #endif
    321 }
    322 
    323 /*
    324  * rdmatch() probes for the existence of a RD-type disk/floppy
    325  */
    326 int
    327 rdmatch(parent, match, aux)
    328 	struct device *parent;
    329 	void *match, *aux;
    330 {
    331 	struct hdcsoftc *hdc = (void*)parent;
    332 	struct cfdata *cf = match;
    333 	struct hdc_attach_args *ha = aux;
    334 	int drive = ha->ha_drive;
    335 	int res;
    336 
    337 	trace(("rdmatch(%d, %d)\n", cf->cf_unit, drive));
    338 
    339 	if (cf->cf_unit != ha->ha_drive)
    340 		return (0);
    341 
    342 	switch (drive) {
    343 	case 0:
    344 	case 1:
    345 	case 2:
    346 		res = hdc_select(hdc, drive);
    347 		break;
    348 	default:
    349 		printf ("rdmatch: invalid unit-number %d\n", drive);
    350 		return (0);
    351 	}
    352 
    353 	debug (("cstat: %x dstat: %x\n", hdc->sc_sreg.udc_cstat,
    354 		hdc->sc_sreg.udc_dstat));
    355 	if (drive == 1)
    356 	  return (0);	/* XXX */
    357 
    358 	return (1);
    359 }
    360 
    361 void
    362 rdattach(parent, self, aux)
    363 	struct device *parent, *self;
    364 	void *aux;
    365 {
    366 	struct hdcsoftc *hdc = (void*)parent;
    367 	struct rdsoftc *rd = (void*)self;
    368 	struct hdc_attach_args *ha = aux;
    369 	struct rdparams *rp = &rd->sc_param;
    370 
    371 	trace(("rdattach(%d)\n", ha->ha_drive));
    372 
    373 	rd->sc_drive = ha->ha_drive;
    374 	/*
    375 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    376 	 */
    377 	rd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &rddkdriver;
    378 	rd->sc_dk.dk_name = rd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
    379 	disk_attach(&rd->sc_dk);
    380 	/*
    381 	 * if it's not a floppy then evaluate the on-disk geometry.
    382 	 * if neccessary correct the label...
    383 	 */
    384 	printf("\n%s: ", rd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    385 	if (rd->sc_drive == 2) {
    386 		printf("floppy (RX33)\n");
    387 	}
    388 	else {
    389 		hdc_getdata(hdc, rd, rd->sc_drive);
    390 		printf("%s, %d MB, %d LBN, %d cyl, %d head, %d sect/track\n",
    391 		       rp->diskname, rp->diskblks/2048, rp->disklbns,
    392 		       rp->cylinders, rp->heads, rp->sectors);
    393 	}
    394 }
    395 
    396 /*
    397  * Read/write routine for a buffer.  For now we poll the controller,
    398  * thus this routine waits for the transfer to complete.
    399  */
    400 void
    401 rdstrategy(bp)
    402 	struct buf *bp;
    403 {
    404 	struct rdsoftc *rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[HDCUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
    405 	struct hdcsoftc *hdc = (void *)rd->sc_dev.dv_parent;
    406 	struct partition *p;
    407 	int blkno, i, s;
    408 
    409 	trace (("rdstrategy(#%d/%d)\n", bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount));
    410 
    411 	/* XXX		should make some checks... */
    412 
    413 	/*
    414 	 * If it's a null transfer, return immediatly
    415 	 */
    416 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    417 		goto done;
    418 
    419 	/*
    420 	 * what follows now should not be here but in rdstart...
    421 	 */
    422 	/*------------------------------*/
    423 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (rd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    424 	if (HDCPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
    425 		p = &rd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[HDCPART(bp->b_dev)];
    426 		blkno += p->p_offset;
    427 	}
    428 	/* nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, sd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize); */
    429 
    430 	if (hdc_strategy(hdc, rd, HDCUNIT(bp->b_dev),
    431 			 ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? F_READ : F_WRITE),
    432 			 blkno, bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data) == 0)
    433 		goto done;
    434 	/*------------------------------*/
    435 bad:
    436 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    437 done:
    438 	/*
    439 	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
    440 	 */
    441 	bp->b_resid = 0;	/* ??? bertram */
    442 	biodone(bp);
    443 }
    444 
    445 int
    446 hdc_strategy(hdc, rd, unit, func, dblk, size, buf)
    447 	struct hdcsoftc *hdc;
    448 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
    449 	int unit;
    450 	int func;
    451 	int dblk;
    452 	int size;
    453 	char *buf;
    454 {
    455 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg *p = &hdc->sc_creg;
    456 	struct disklabel *lp = rd->sc_dk.dk_label;
    457 	int sect, head, cyl;
    458 	int scount;
    459 	int cmd, res = 0;
    460 
    461 	trace (("hdc_strategy(%d, %d, %d, %d, 0x%x)\n",
    462 		unit, func, dblk, size, buf));
    463 
    464 	hdc_select(hdc, unit);		/* select drive right now */
    465 
    466 	if (unit != 2 && dblk == -1) {	/* read the on-disk geometry */
    467 
    468 	  p->udc_dma7  = 0;
    469 	  p->udc_dma15 = 0;
    470 	  p->udc_dma23 = 0;
    471 
    472 	  p->udc_dsect = 0;
    473 	  p->udc_dhead = 0;
    474 	  p->udc_dcyl  = 0;
    475 
    476 	  p->udc_scnt  = size/512;
    477 	  p->udc_rtcnt = 0xF0;
    478 	  p->udc_mode  = 0xC0;
    479 	  p->udc_term  = 0xB4;
    480 
    481 	  vsbus_lockDMA(hdc->sc_cfargs);		/* bertram XXX */
    482 	  haveLock = 1;
    483 	  keepLock = 1;
    484 
    485 #ifdef PARANOID
    486 	  bzero (hdc->sc_dmabase, size);	/* clear disk buffer */
    487 #endif
    488 	  cmd = 0x5C | 0x03;			/* bypass bad sectors */
    489 	  cmd = 0x5C | 0x01;			/* terminate if bad sector */
    490 
    491 	  res = hdc_command (hdc, cmd);
    492 	  /* hold the locking ! */
    493 	  bcopy (hdc->sc_dmabase, buf, size);	/* copy to buf */
    494 	  /* now release the locking */
    495 
    496 	  vsbus_unlockDMA(hdc->sc_cfargs);
    497 	  haveLock = 0;
    498 	  keepLock = 0;
    499 
    500 	  return (res);
    501 	}
    502 
    503 	scount = size / 512;
    504 	while (scount) {
    505 	  /*
    506 	   * prepare drive/operation parameter
    507 	   */
    508 	  cyl  = dblk / lp->d_secpercyl;
    509 	  sect = dblk % lp->d_secpercyl;
    510 	  head = sect / lp->d_nsectors;
    511 	  sect = sect % lp->d_nsectors;
    512 	  if (unit == 2)
    513 		sect++;
    514 	  else
    515 		cyl++;		/* first cylinder is reserved */
    516 
    517 	  size = 512 * min(scount, lp->d_nsectors - sect);
    518 
    519 	  debug (("hdc_strategy: block #%d ==> s/t/c=%d/%d/%d (%d/%d)\n",
    520 		  dblk, sect, head, cyl, scount, size));
    521 
    522 	  /*
    523 	   * now initialize the register values ...
    524 	   */
    525 	  p->udc_dma7  = 0;
    526 	  p->udc_dma15 = 0;
    527 	  p->udc_dma23 = 0;
    528 
    529 	  p->udc_dsect = sect;
    530 	  head |= (cyl >> 4) & 0x70;
    531 	  p->udc_dhead = head;
    532 	  p->udc_dcyl  = cyl;
    533 
    534 	  p->udc_scnt  = size/512;
    535 
    536 	  if (unit == 2) {	/* floppy */
    537 	    p->udc_rtcnt = 0xF2;
    538 	    p->udc_mode	 = 0x81;	/* RX33 with RX50 media */
    539 	    p->udc_mode	 = 0x82;	/* RX33 with RX33 media */
    540 	    p->udc_term	 = 0xB4;
    541 	  } else {		 /* disk */
    542 	    p->udc_rtcnt = 0xF0;
    543 	    p->udc_mode	 = 0xC0;
    544 	    p->udc_term	 = 0xB4;
    545 	  }
    546 
    547 	  vsbus_lockDMA(hdc->sc_cfargs);
    548 	  haveLock = 1;
    549 	  keepLock = 1;
    550 
    551 	  if (func == F_WRITE) {
    552 	    bcopy (buf, hdc->sc_dmabase, size); /* copy from buf */
    553 	    cmd = 0xA0 | (unit==2 ? 1 : 0);
    554 	    res = hdc_command (hdc, cmd);
    555 	  }
    556 	  else {
    557 #ifdef PARANOID
    558 	    bzero (hdc->sc_dmabase, size);		/* clear disk buffer */
    559 #endif
    560 	    cmd = 0x5C | 0x03;	/* bypass bad sectors */
    561 	    cmd = 0x5C | 0x01;	/* terminate if bad sector */
    562 	    res = hdc_command (hdc, cmd);
    563 	    bcopy (hdc->sc_dmabase, buf, size); /* copy to buf */
    564 	  }
    565 
    566 	  vsbus_unlockDMA(hdc->sc_cfargs);
    567 	  haveLock = 0;
    568 	  keepLock = 0;
    569 
    570 	  scount -= size/512;
    571 	  dblk += size/512;
    572 	  buf += size;
    573 	}
    574 
    575 	if (unit != 2)		/* deselect drive, if not floppy */
    576 	  hdc_command (hdc, DKC_CMD_DRDESELECT);
    577 
    578 	return 0;
    579 }
    580 
    581 char hdc_iobuf[17*512];		/* we won't need more */
    582 
    583 #ifdef DEBUG
    584 /*
    585  * display the contents of the on-disk geometry structure
    586  */
    587 int
    588 hdc_printgeom(p)
    589 	struct rdgeom *p;
    590 {
    591 	char dname[8];
    592 	hdc_mid2str(p->media_id, dname);
    593 
    594 	printf ("**DiskData**	 XBNs: %d, DBNs: %d, LBNs: %d, RBNs: %d\n",
    595 		p->xbn_count, p->dbn_count, p->lbn_count, p->rbn_count);
    596 	printf ("sec/track: %d, tracks: %d, cyl: %d, precomp/reduced: %d/%d\n",
    597 		p->nspt, p->ntracks, p->ncylinders, p->precomp, p->reduced);
    598 	printf ("seek-rate: %d, crc/eec: %s, RCT: %d, RCT-copies: %d\n",
    599 		p->seek_rate, p->crc_eec?"EEC":"CRC", p->rct, p->rct_ncopies);
    600 	printf ("media-ID: %s, interleave: %d, headskew: %d, cylskew: %d\n",
    601 		dname, p->interleave, p->headskew, p->cylskew);
    602 	printf ("gap0: %d, gap1: %d, gap2: %d, gap3: %d, sync-value: %d\n",
    603 		p->gap0_size, p->gap1_size, p->gap2_size, p->gap3_size,
    604 		p->sync_value);
    605 }
    606 #endif
    607 
    608 /*
    609  * Convert media_id to string/name (encoding is documented in mscp.h)
    610  */
    611 int
    612 hdc_mid2str(media_id, name)
    613 	long media_id;
    614 	char *name;
    615 {
    616 	struct {			/* For RD32 this struct holds: */
    617 		u_long mt:7;		/* number in name: 0x20 == 32 */
    618 		u_long a2:5;		/* ' ' encoded as 0x0 */
    619 		u_long a1:5;		/* 'D' encoded with base '@' */
    620 		u_long a0:5;		/* 'R' encoded with base '@' */
    621 		u_long d1:5;		/* 'U' encoded with base '@' */
    622 		u_long d0:5;		/* 'D' encoded with base '@' */
    623 	} *p = (void*)&media_id;
    624 
    625 #define MIDCHR(x)	(x ? x + '@' : ' ')
    626 
    627 	sprintf (name, "%c%c%d", MIDCHR(p->a0), MIDCHR(p->a1), p->mt);
    628 }
    629 
    630 int
    631 hdc_getdata(hdc, rd, unit)
    632 	struct hdcsoftc *hdc;
    633 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
    634 	int unit;
    635 {
    636 	struct disklabel *lp = rd->sc_dk.dk_label;
    637 	struct rdparams *rp = &rd->sc_param;
    638 	int res;
    639 
    640 	trace (("hdc_getdata(%d)\n", unit));
    641 
    642 	bzero(rd->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    643 	bzero(rd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
    644 
    645 	if (unit == 2) {
    646 		lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    647 		lp->d_ntracks = 2;
    648 		lp->d_nsectors = 15;
    649 		lp->d_ncylinders = 80;
    650 		lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
    651 
    652 		return (0);
    653 	}
    654 
    655 	res = hdc_strategy(hdc, rd, unit, F_READ, -1, 4096, hdc_iobuf);
    656 	bcopy (hdc_iobuf, &rd->sc_xbn, sizeof(struct rdgeom));
    657 #ifdef DEBUG
    658 	hdc_printgeom(&rd->sc_xbn);
    659 #endif
    660 	lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    661 	lp->d_ntracks = rd->sc_xbn.ntracks;
    662 	lp->d_nsectors = rd->sc_xbn.nspt;
    663 	lp->d_ncylinders = rd->sc_xbn.ncylinders;
    664 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
    665 
    666 	rp->cylinders = rd->sc_xbn.ncylinders;
    667 	rp->heads = rd->sc_xbn.ntracks;
    668 	rp->sectors = rd->sc_xbn.nspt;
    669 	rp->diskblks = rp->cylinders * rp->heads * rp->sectors;
    670 	rp->disklbns = rd->sc_xbn.lbn_count;
    671 	rp->blksize = DEV_BSIZE;
    672 	rp->diskbytes = rp->disklbns * rp->blksize;
    673 	hdc_mid2str(rd->sc_xbn.media_id, rp->diskname);
    674 
    675 	return (0);
    676 }
    677 
    678 int
    679 hdc_getlabel(hdc, rd, unit)
    680 	struct hdcsoftc *hdc;
    681 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
    682 	int unit;
    683 {
    684 	struct disklabel *lp = rd->sc_dk.dk_label;
    685 	struct disklabel *xp = (void*)(hdc_iobuf + 64);
    686 	int res;
    687 
    688 	trace (("hdc_getlabel(%d)\n", unit));
    689 
    690 #define LBL_CHECK(x)	if (xp->x != lp->x) {			\
    691 			  printf ("%d-->%d\n", xp->x, lp->x);	\
    692 			  xp->x = lp->x;			\
    693 			}
    694 	res = hdc_strategy(hdc, rd, unit, F_READ, 0, DEV_BSIZE, hdc_iobuf);
    695 	LBL_CHECK(d_secsize);
    696 	LBL_CHECK(d_ntracks);
    697 	LBL_CHECK(d_nsectors);
    698 	LBL_CHECK(d_ncylinders);
    699 	LBL_CHECK(d_secpercyl);
    700 	bcopy(xp, lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    701 
    702 	return (0);
    703 }
    704 
    705 /*
    706  * Return the size of a partition, if known, or -1 if not.
    707  */
    708 hdcsize(dev)
    709 	dev_t dev;
    710 {
    711 	int unit = HDCUNIT(dev);
    712 	int part = HDCPART(dev);
    713 	struct rdsoftc *rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    714 	int size;
    715 
    716 	trace (("hdcsize(%x == %d/%d)\n", dev, unit, part));
    717 
    718 	if (hdcopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK) != 0)
    719 		return (-1);
    720 #if 0
    721 	if (rd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
    722 		size = -1;
    723 	else
    724 #endif
    725 		size = rd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size;
    726 	if (hdcclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK) != 0)
    727 		return (-1);
    728 	debug (("hdcsize: size=%d\n", size));
    729 	return (size);
    730 }
    731 
    732 /*
    733  *
    734  */
    735 int
    736 hdcopen (dev, flag, fmt)
    737 	dev_t dev;
    738 	int flag;
    739 	int fmt;
    740 {
    741 	int unit = HDCUNIT(dev);
    742 	int part = HDCPART(dev);
    743 	struct hdcsoftc *hdc;
    744 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
    745 	int res, error;
    746 
    747 	trace (("hdcopen(0x%x = %d/%d)\n", dev, unit, part));
    748 
    749 	if (unit >= rd_cd.cd_ndevs) {
    750 		printf ("hdcopen: invalid unit %d\n", unit);
    751 		return ENXIO;
    752 	}
    753 	rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    754 	if (!rd) {
    755 		printf("hdcopen: null-pointer in rdsoftc.\n");
    756 		return (ENXIO);
    757 	}
    758 	hdc = (void *)rd->sc_dev.dv_parent;
    759 
    760 	/* XXX here's much more to do! XXX */
    761 
    762 	hdc_getdata (hdc, rd, unit);
    763 	hdc_getlabel (hdc, rd, unit);
    764 
    765 	return (0);
    766 }
    767 
    768 /*
    769  *
    770  */
    771 int
    772 hdcclose (dev, flag)
    773 	dev_t dev;
    774 	int flag;
    775 {
    776 	trace (("hdcclose()\n"));
    777 	return (0);
    778 }
    779 
    780 /*
    781  *
    782  */
    783 void
    784 hdcstrategy(bp)
    785 	register struct buf *bp;
    786 {
    787 	trace (("hdcstrategy()\n"));
    788 	rdstrategy(bp);
    789 	debug (("hdcstrategy done.\n"));
    790 }
    791 
    792 /*
    793  *
    794  */
    795 int
    796 hdcioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag, p)
    797 	dev_t dev;
    798 	int cmd;
    799 	caddr_t data;	/* aka: addr */
    800 	int flag;
    801 	struct proc *p;
    802 {
    803 	struct rdsoftc *rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[HDCUNIT(dev)];
    804 	struct hdcsoftc *hdc = (void *)rd->sc_dev.dv_parent;
    805 	int error;
    806 
    807 	trace (("hdcioctl(%x, %x)\n", dev, cmd));
    808 
    809 	/*
    810 	 * If the device is not valid.. abandon ship
    811 	 */
    812 	/* XXX */
    813 
    814 	switch (cmd) {
    815 	case DIOCGDINFO:
    816 		*(struct disklabel *)data = *(rd->sc_dk.dk_label);
    817 		return (0);
    818 
    819 	case DIOCGPART:
    820 		((struct partinfo *)data)->disklab = rd->sc_dk.dk_label;
    821 		((struct partinfo *)data)->part =
    822 		  &rd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[HDCPART(dev)];
    823 		return (0);
    824 
    825 	case DIOCWDINFO:
    826 	case DIOCSDINFO:
    827 /* XXX
    828 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    829 			return EBADF;
    830 
    831 		if ((error = sdlock(sd)) != 0)
    832 			return error;
    833 		sd->flags |= SDF_LABELLING;
    834 */
    835 		error = setdisklabel(rd->sc_dk.dk_label,
    836 		     (struct disklabel *)data, 0, rd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    837 		if (error == 0) {
    838 			if (cmd == DIOCWDINFO)
    839 				error = writedisklabel(HDCLABELDEV(dev),
    840 					rdstrategy, rd->sc_dk.dk_label,
    841 					rd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    842 		}
    843 /* XXX
    844 		sd->flags &= ~SDF_LABELLING;
    845 		sdunlock(sd);
    846 */
    847 		return (error);
    848 
    849 	case DIOCWLABEL:
    850 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    851 			return (EBADF);
    852 /* XXX
    853 		if (*(int *)data)
    854 			sd->flags |= SDF_WLABEL;
    855 		else
    856 			sd->flags &= ~SDF_WLABEL;
    857 */
    858 		return (0);
    859 
    860 	default:
    861 		if (HDCPART(dev) != RAW_PART)
    862 			return ENOTTY;
    863 		printf ("IOCTL %x not implemented.\n", cmd);
    864 		return (-1);
    865 	}
    866 }
    867 
    868 /*
    869  *
    870  */
    871 int
    872 hdcintr()
    873 {
    874 	trace (("hdcintr()\n"));
    875 }
    876 
    877 /*
    878  *
    879  */
    880 int
    881 hdcread (dev, uio)
    882 	dev_t dev;
    883 	struct uio *uio;
    884 {
    885 	trace (("hdcread()\n"));
    886 	return (physio (hdcstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    887 }
    888 
    889 /*
    890  *
    891  */
    892 int
    893 hdcwrite (dev, uio)
    894 	dev_t dev;
    895 	struct uio *uio;
    896 {
    897 	trace (("hdcwrite()\n"));
    898 	return (physio (hdcstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    899 }
    900 
    901 /*
    902  *
    903  */
    904 int
    905 hdcdump(dev)
    906 	dev_t dev;
    907 {
    908 	trace (("hdcdump (%x)\n", dev));
    909 }
    910 
    911 /*
    912  * we have to wait 0.7 usec between two accesses to any of the
    913  * dkc-registers, on a VS2000 with 1 MIPS, this is roughly one
    914  * instruction. Thus the loop-overhead will be enough...
    915  */
    916 void
    917 hdc_readregs(sc)
    918 	struct hdcsoftc *sc;
    919 {
    920 	int i;
    921 	char *p;
    922 
    923 	trace(("hdc_readregs()\n"));
    924 
    925 	sc->sc_dkc->dkc_cmd = 0x40;	/* set internal counter to zero */
    926 	p = (void*)&sc->sc_sreg;
    927 	for (i=0; i<10; i++)
    928 		*p++ = sc->sc_dkc->dkc_reg;	/* dkc_reg auto-increments */
    929 }
    930 
    931 void
    932 hdc_writeregs(sc)
    933 	struct hdcsoftc *sc;
    934 {
    935 	int i;
    936 	char *p;
    937 
    938 	trace(("hdc_writeregs()\n"));
    939 
    940 	sc->sc_dkc->dkc_cmd = 0x40;	/* set internal counter to zero */
    941 	p = (void*)&sc->sc_creg;
    942 	for (i=0; i<10; i++)
    943 		sc->sc_dkc->dkc_reg = *p++;	/* dkc_reg auto-increments */
    944 }
    945 
    946 /*
    947  * hdc_command() issues a command and polls the intreq-register
    948  * to find when command has completed
    949  */
    950 int
    951 hdc_command(sc, cmd)
    952 	struct hdcsoftc *sc;
    953 	int cmd;
    954 {
    955 	volatile u_char *intreq = (void*)uvax_phys2virt(KA410_INTREQ);
    956 	volatile u_char *intclr = (void*)uvax_phys2virt(KA410_INTCLR);
    957 	volatile u_char *intmsk = (void*)uvax_phys2virt(KA410_INTMSK);
    958 	int i, c;
    959 
    960 	trace (("hdc_command(%x)\n", cmd));
    961 	debug (("intr-state: %x %x %x\n", *intreq, *intclr, *intmsk));
    962 
    963 	if (!haveLock) {
    964 	  vsbus_lockDMA(sc->sc_cfargs);
    965 	  haveLock = 1;
    966 	}
    967 
    968 	hdc_writeregs(sc);		/* write the prepared registers */
    969 	*intclr = INTR_DC;		/* clear any old interrupt */
    970 	sc->sc_dkc->dkc_cmd = cmd;	/* issue the command */
    971 	for (i=0; i<MAX_WAIT; i++) {
    972 		if ((c = *intreq) & INTR_DC)
    973 			break;
    974 	}
    975 	if ((c & INTR_DC) == 0) {
    976 		printf ("hdc_command: timeout in command 0x%x\n", cmd);
    977 	}
    978 	hdc_readregs(sc);		/* read the status registers */
    979 	sc->sc_status = sc->sc_dkc->dkc_stat;
    980 
    981 	if (!keepLock) {
    982 	  vsbus_unlockDMA(sc->sc_cfargs);
    983 	  haveLock = 0;
    984 	}
    985 
    986 	if (sc->sc_status != DKC_ST_DONE|DKC_TC_SUCCESS) {
    987 		printf ("command 0x%x completed with status 0x%x\n",
    988 			cmd, sc->sc_status);
    989 		return (-1);
    990 	}
    991 	return (0);
    992 }
    993 
    994 /*
    995  * writing zero into the command-register will reset the controller.
    996  * This will not interrupt data-transfer commands!
    997  * Also no interrupt is generated, thus we don't use hdc_command()
    998  */
    999 int
   1000 hdc_reset(sc)
   1001 	struct hdcsoftc *sc;
   1002 {
   1003 	trace (("hdc_reset()\n"));
   1004 
   1005 	sc->sc_dkc->dkc_cmd = DKC_CMD_RESET;	/* issue RESET command */
   1006 	hdc_readregs(sc);			/* read the status registers */
   1007 	sc->sc_status = sc->sc_dkc->dkc_stat;
   1008 	if (sc->sc_status != DKC_ST_DONE|DKC_TC_SUCCESS) {
   1009 		printf ("RESET command completed with status 0x%x\n",
   1010 			sc->sc_status);
   1011 		return (-1);
   1012 	}
   1013 	return (0);
   1014 }
   1015 
   1016 int
   1017 hdc_rxselect(sc, unit)
   1018 	struct hdcsoftc *sc;
   1019 	int unit;
   1020 {
   1021 	register struct hdc9224_UDCreg *p = &sc->sc_creg;
   1022 	register struct hdc9224_UDCreg *q = &sc->sc_sreg;
   1023 	int error;
   1024 
   1025 	/*
   1026 	 * bring command-regs in some known-to-work state and
   1027 	 * select the drive with the DRIVE SELECT command.
   1028 	 */
   1029 	p->udc_dma7  = 0;
   1030 	p->udc_dma15 = 0;
   1031 	p->udc_dma23 = 0;
   1032 	p->udc_dsect = 1;	/* sectors are numbered 1..15 !!! */
   1033 	p->udc_dhead = 0;
   1034 	p->udc_dcyl  = 0;
   1035 	p->udc_scnt  = 0;
   1036 
   1037 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_RX33READ;
   1038 	p->udc_mode  = UDC_MD_RX33;
   1039 	p->udc_term  = UDC_TC_FDD;
   1040 
   1041 	/*
   1042 	 * this is ...
   1043 	 */
   1044 	error = hdc_command (sc, DKC_CMD_DRSEL_RX33 | unit);
   1045 
   1046 	if ((error != 0) || (q->udc_dstat & UDC_DS_READY == 0)) {
   1047 	  printf("\nfloppy-drive not ready (new floppy inserted?)\n\n");
   1048 	  p->udc_rtcnt &= ~UDC_RC_INVRDY;	/* clear INVRDY-flag */
   1049 	  error = hdc_command(sc, DKC_CMD_DRSEL_RX33 | unit);
   1050 	  if ((error != 0) || (q->udc_dstat & UDC_DS_READY == 0)) {
   1051 	    printf("diskette not ready(1): %x/%x\n", error, q->udc_dstat);
   1052 	    printf("floppy-drive offline?\n");
   1053 	    return (-1);
   1054 	  }
   1055 
   1056 	  if (q->udc_dstat & UDC_DS_TRK00)		    /* if track-0 */
   1057 	    error = hdc_command(sc, DKC_CMD_STEPIN_FDD);   /* step inwards */
   1058 	  else						    /* else */
   1059 	    error = hdc_command(sc, DKC_CMD_STEPOUT_FDD);  /* step outwards */
   1060 
   1061 	  if ((error != 0) || (q->udc_dstat & UDC_DS_READY == 1)) {
   1062 	    printf("diskette not ready(2): %x/%x\n", error, q->udc_dstat);
   1063 	    printf("No floppy inserted or drive offline\n");
   1064 	    /* return (-1); */
   1065 	  }
   1066 
   1067 	  p->udc_rtcnt |= UDC_RC_INVRDY;
   1068 	  error = hdc_command(sc, DKC_CMD_DRSEL_RX33 | unit);
   1069 	  if ((error != 0) || (q->udc_dstat & UDC_DS_READY == 0)) {
   1070 	    printf("diskette not ready(3): %x/%x\n", error, q->udc_dstat);
   1071 	    printf("no floppy inserted or floppy-door open\n");
   1072 	    return(-1);
   1073 	  }
   1074 	  printf("floppy-drive reselected.\n");
   1075 	}
   1076 	if (error)
   1077 		error = hdc_command (sc, DKC_CMD_DRSEL_RX33 | unit);
   1078 
   1079 	return (error);
   1080 }
   1081 
   1082 int
   1083 hdc_rdselect(sc, unit)
   1084 	struct hdcsoftc *sc;
   1085 	int unit;
   1086 {
   1087 	register struct hdc9224_UDCreg *p = &sc->sc_creg;
   1088 	register struct hdc9224_UDCreg *q = &sc->sc_sreg;
   1089 	int error;
   1090 
   1091 	/*
   1092 	 * bring "creg" in some known-to-work state and
   1093 	 * select the drive with the DRIVE SELECT command.
   1094 	 */
   1095 	p->udc_dma7  = 0;
   1096 	p->udc_dma15 = 0;
   1097 	p->udc_dma23 = 0;
   1098 	p->udc_dsect = 0;		/* sectors are numbered 0..16 */
   1099 	p->udc_dhead = 0;
   1100 	p->udc_dcyl  = 0;
   1101 	p->udc_scnt  = 0;
   1102 
   1103 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_HDD_READ;
   1104 	p->udc_mode  = UDC_MD_HDD;
   1105 	p->udc_term  = UDC_TC_HDD;
   1106 
   1107 	error = hdc_command (sc, DKC_CMD_DRSEL_HDD | unit);
   1108 	if (error)
   1109 		error = hdc_command (sc, DKC_CMD_DRSEL_HDD | unit);
   1110 
   1111 	return (error);
   1112 }
   1113 
   1114 /*
   1115  * bring command-regs into some known-to-work state and select
   1116  * the drive with the DRIVE SELECT command.
   1117  */
   1118 int
   1119 hdc_select(sc, unit)
   1120 	struct hdcsoftc *sc;
   1121 	int unit;
   1122 {
   1123 	int error;
   1124 
   1125 	trace (("hdc_select(%x,%d)\n", sc, unit));
   1126 
   1127 	switch (unit) {
   1128 	case 0:
   1129 	case 1:
   1130 		error = hdc_rdselect(sc, unit);
   1131 		break;
   1132 	case 2:
   1133 		error = hdc_rxselect(sc, unit);
   1134 		/* bertram: delay ??? XXX */
   1135 		break;
   1136 	default:
   1137 		printf("invalid unit %d in hdc_select()\n", unit);
   1138 		error = -1;
   1139 	}
   1140 
   1141 	return (error);
   1142 }
   1143 
   1144 #endif	/* NHDC > 0 */
   1145