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hdc9224.c revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: hdc9224.c,v 1.18 2002/07/22 21:48:38 hannken Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Ludd, University of Lule}, Sweden.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Ludd by Bertram Barth.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed at Ludd, University of
     19  *	Lule}, Sweden and its contributors.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * with much help from (in alphabetical order):
     37  *	Jeremy
     38  *	Roger Ivie
     39  *	Rick Macklem
     40  *	Mike Young
     41  *
     42  * Rewritten by Ragge 25 Jun 2000. New features:
     43  *	- Uses interrupts instead of polling to signal ready.
     44  *	- Can cooperate with the SCSI routines WRT. the DMA area.
     45  *
     46  * TODO:
     47  *	- Floppy support missing.
     48  *	- Bad block forwarding missing.
     49  *	- Statistics collection.
     50  */
     51 #undef	RDDEBUG
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/systm.h>
     55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     56 #include <sys/conf.h>
     57 #include <sys/file.h>
     58 #include <sys/stat.h>
     59 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     60 #include <sys/buf.h>
     61 #include <sys/proc.h>
     62 #include <sys/user.h>
     63 #include <sys/map.h>
     64 #include <sys/device.h>
     65 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     66 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     67 #include <sys/disk.h>
     68 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     69 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     70 
     71 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     72 
     73 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* For BBSIZE */
     74 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     75 
     76 #include <machine/pte.h>
     77 #include <machine/sid.h>
     78 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     79 #include <machine/uvax.h>
     80 #include <machine/ka410.h>
     81 #include <machine/vsbus.h>
     82 #include <machine/rpb.h>
     83 #include <machine/scb.h>
     84 
     85 #include <dev/mscp/mscp.h> /* For DEC disk encoding */
     86 
     87 #include <vax/vsa/hdc9224.h>
     88 
     89 #include "ioconf.h"
     90 #include "locators.h"
     91 
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * on-disk geometry block
     95  */
     96 #define _aP	__attribute__ ((packed))	/* force byte-alignment */
     97 struct rdgeom {
     98 	char mbz[10];		/* 10 bytes of zero */
     99 	long xbn_count _aP;	/* number of XBNs */
    100 	long dbn_count _aP;	/* number of DBNs */
    101 	long lbn_count _aP;	/* number of LBNs (Logical-Block-Numbers) */
    102 	long rbn_count _aP;	/* number of RBNs (Replacement-Block-Numbers) */
    103 	short nspt;		/* number of sectors per track */
    104 	short ntracks;		/* number of tracks */
    105 	short ncylinders;	/* number of cylinders */
    106 	short precomp;		/* first cylinder for write precompensation */
    107 	short reduced;		/* first cylinder for reduced write current */
    108 	short seek_rate;	/* seek rate or zero for buffered seeks */
    109 	short crc_eec;		/* 0 if CRC, 1 if ECC is being used */
    110 	short rct;		/* "replacement control table" (RCT) */
    111 	short rct_ncopies;	/* number of copies of the RCT */
    112 	long	media_id _aP;	/* media identifier */
    113 	short interleave;	/* sector-to-sector interleave */
    114 	short headskew;		/* head-to-head skew */
    115 	short cylskew;		/* cylinder-to-cylinder skew */
    116 	short gap0_size;	/* size of GAP 0 in the MFM format */
    117 	short gap1_size;	/* size of GAP 1 in the MFM format */
    118 	short gap2_size;	/* size of GAP 2 in the MFM format */
    119 	short gap3_size;	/* size of GAP 3 in the MFM format */
    120 	short sync_value;	/* sync value used when formatting */
    121 	char	reserved[32];	/* reserved for use by the RQDX formatter */
    122 	short serial_number;	/* serial number */
    123 #if 0	/* we don't need these 412 useless bytes ... */
    124 	char	fill[412-2];	/* Filler bytes to the end of the block */
    125 	short checksum;	/* checksum over the XBN */
    126 #endif
    127 };
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * Software status
    131  */
    132 struct	rdsoftc {
    133 	struct device sc_dev;		/* must be here! (pseudo-OOP:) */
    134 	struct disk sc_disk;		/* disklabel etc. */
    135 	struct rdgeom sc_xbn;		/* on-disk geometry information */
    136 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    137 };
    138 
    139 struct	hdcsoftc {
    140 	struct device sc_dev;		/* must be here (pseudo-OOP:) */
    141 	struct evcnt sc_intrcnt;
    142 	struct vsbus_dma sc_vd;
    143 	vaddr_t sc_regs;		/* register addresses */
    144 	struct bufq_state sc_q;
    145 	struct buf *sc_active;
    146 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg sc_creg;	/* (command) registers to be written */
    147 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg sc_sreg;	/* (status) registers being read */
    148 	caddr_t	sc_dmabase;		/* */
    149 	int	sc_dmasize;
    150 	caddr_t sc_bufaddr;		/* Current in-core address */
    151 	int sc_diskblk;			/* Current block on disk */
    152 	int sc_bytecnt;			/* How much left to transfer */
    153 	int sc_xfer;			/* Current transfer size */
    154 	int sc_retries;
    155 	volatile u_char sc_status;	/* last status from interrupt */
    156 	char sc_intbit;
    157 };
    158 
    159 struct hdc_attach_args {
    160 	int ha_drive;
    161 };
    162 
    163 /*
    164  * prototypes for (almost) all the internal routines
    165  */
    166 static	int hdcmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    167 static	void hdcattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    168 static	int hdcprint(void *, const char *);
    169 static	int rdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    170 static	void rdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    171 static	void hdcintr(void *);
    172 static	int hdc_command(struct hdcsoftc *, int);
    173 static	void rd_readgeom(struct hdcsoftc *, struct rdsoftc *);
    174 #ifdef RDDEBUG
    175 static	void hdc_printgeom( struct rdgeom *);
    176 #endif
    177 static	void hdc_writeregs(struct hdcsoftc *);
    178 static	void hdcstart(struct hdcsoftc *, struct buf *);
    179 static	int hdc_rdselect(struct hdcsoftc *, int);
    180 static	void rdmakelabel(struct disklabel *, struct rdgeom *);
    181 static	void hdc_writeregs(struct hdcsoftc *);
    182 static	void hdc_readregs(struct hdcsoftc *);
    183 static	void hdc_qstart(void *);
    184 
    185 bdev_decl(rd);
    186 cdev_decl(rd);
    187 
    188 struct	cfattach hdc_ca = {
    189 	sizeof(struct hdcsoftc), hdcmatch, hdcattach
    190 };
    191 
    192 struct	cfattach rd_ca = {
    193 	sizeof(struct rdsoftc), rdmatch, rdattach
    194 };
    195 
    196 
    197 /* At least 0.7 uS between register accesses */
    198 static int rd_dmasize, inq = 0;
    199 static int u;
    200 #define	WAIT	asm("movl %0,%0;movl %0,%0;movl %0,%0; movl %0,%0" :: "m"(u))
    201 
    202 #define	HDC_WREG(x)	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs) = (x)
    203 #define	HDC_RREG	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs)
    204 #define	HDC_WCMD(x)	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs + 4) = (x)
    205 #define	HDC_RSTAT	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs + 4)
    206 
    207 /*
    208  * new-config's hdcmatch() is similiar to old-config's hdcprobe(),
    209  * thus we probe for the existence of the controller and reset it.
    210  * NB: we can't initialize the controller yet, since space for hdcsoftc
    211  *     is not yet allocated. Thus we do this in hdcattach()...
    212  */
    213 int
    214 hdcmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    215 {
    216 	struct vsbus_attach_args *va = aux;
    217 	volatile char *hdc_csr = (char *)va->va_addr;
    218 	int i;
    219 
    220 	u = 8; /* !!! - GCC */
    221 
    222 	if (vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_49 || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_46
    223 	    || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_48 || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_53)
    224 		return 0;
    225 
    226 	hdc_csr[4] = DKC_CMD_RESET; /* reset chip */
    227 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    228 		DELAY(1000);
    229 		if (hdc_csr[4] & DKC_ST_DONE)
    230 			break;
    231 	}
    232 	if (i == 100)
    233 		return 0; /* No response to reset */
    234 
    235 	hdc_csr[4] = DKC_CMD_SETREGPTR|UDC_TERM;
    236 	WAIT;
    237 	hdc_csr[0] = UDC_TC_CRCPRE|UDC_TC_INTDONE;
    238 	WAIT;
    239 	hdc_csr[4] = DKC_CMD_DRDESELECT; /* Should be harmless */
    240 	DELAY(1000);
    241 	return (1);
    242 }
    243 
    244 int
    245 hdcprint(void *aux, const char *name)
    246 {
    247 	struct hdc_attach_args *ha = aux;
    248 
    249 	if (name)
    250 		printf ("RD?? at %s drive %d", name, ha->ha_drive);
    251 	return UNCONF;
    252 }
    253 
    254 /*
    255  * hdc_attach() probes for all possible devices
    256  */
    257 void
    258 hdcattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    259 {
    260 	struct vsbus_attach_args *va = aux;
    261 	struct hdcsoftc *sc = (void *)self;
    262 	struct hdc_attach_args ha;
    263 	int status, i;
    264 
    265 	printf ("\n");
    266 	/*
    267 	 * Get interrupt vector, enable instrumentation.
    268 	 */
    269 	scb_vecalloc(va->va_cvec, hdcintr, sc, SCB_ISTACK, &sc->sc_intrcnt);
    270 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    271 	    self->dv_xname, "intr");
    272 
    273 	sc->sc_regs = vax_map_physmem(va->va_paddr, 1);
    274 	sc->sc_dmabase = (caddr_t)va->va_dmaaddr;
    275 	sc->sc_dmasize = va->va_dmasize;
    276 	sc->sc_intbit = va->va_maskno;
    277 	rd_dmasize = min(MAXPHYS, sc->sc_dmasize); /* Used in rd_minphys */
    278 
    279 	sc->sc_vd.vd_go = hdc_qstart;
    280 	sc->sc_vd.vd_arg = sc;
    281 	/*
    282 	 * Reset controller.
    283 	 */
    284 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_RESET);
    285 	DELAY(1000);
    286 	status = HDC_RSTAT;
    287 	if (status != (DKC_ST_DONE|DKC_TC_SUCCESS)) {
    288 		printf("%s: RESET failed,  status 0x%x\n",
    289 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, status);
    290 		return;
    291 	}
    292 	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_q, BUFQ_DISKSORT|BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
    293 
    294 	/*
    295 	 * now probe for all possible hard drives
    296 	 */
    297 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    298 		if (i == 2) /* Floppy, needs special handling */
    299 			continue;
    300 		HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_DRSELECT | i);
    301 		DELAY(1000);
    302 		status = HDC_RSTAT;
    303 		ha.ha_drive = i;
    304 		if ((status & DKC_ST_TERMCOD) == DKC_TC_SUCCESS)
    305 			config_found(self, (void *)&ha, hdcprint);
    306 	}
    307 }
    308 
    309 /*
    310  * rdmatch() probes for the existence of a RD-type disk/floppy
    311  */
    312 int
    313 rdmatch(parent, cf, aux)
    314 	struct device *parent;
    315 	struct cfdata *cf;
    316 	void *aux;
    317 {
    318 	struct hdc_attach_args *ha = aux;
    319 
    320 	if (cf->cf_loc[HDCCF_DRIVE] != HDCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
    321 	    cf->cf_loc[HDCCF_DRIVE] != ha->ha_drive)
    322 		return 0;
    323 
    324 	if (ha->ha_drive == 2) /* Always floppy, not supported */
    325 		return 0;
    326 
    327 	return 1;
    328 }
    329 
    330 #define	RDMAJOR 19
    331 
    332 void
    333 rdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    334 {
    335 	struct hdcsoftc *sc = (void*)parent;
    336 	struct rdsoftc *rd = (void*)self;
    337 	struct hdc_attach_args *ha = aux;
    338 	struct disklabel *dl;
    339 	char *msg;
    340 
    341 	rd->sc_drive = ha->ha_drive;
    342 	/*
    343 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    344 	 */
    345 	rd->sc_disk.dk_name = rd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
    346 	disk_attach(&rd->sc_disk);
    347 
    348 	/*
    349 	 * if it's not a floppy then evaluate the on-disk geometry.
    350 	 * if necessary correct the label...
    351 	 */
    352 	rd_readgeom(sc, rd);
    353 	disk_printtype(rd->sc_drive, rd->sc_xbn.media_id);
    354 	dl = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
    355 	rdmakelabel(dl, &rd->sc_xbn);
    356 	printf("%s", rd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    357 	msg = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(RDMAJOR, rd->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
    358 	    rdstrategy, dl, NULL);
    359 	if (msg)
    360 		printf(": %s", msg);
    361 	printf(": size %d sectors\n", dl->d_secperunit);
    362 #ifdef RDDEBUG
    363 	hdc_printgeom(&rd->sc_xbn);
    364 #endif
    365 }
    366 
    367 void
    368 hdcintr(void *arg)
    369 {
    370 	struct hdcsoftc *sc = arg;
    371 	struct buf *bp;
    372 
    373 	sc->sc_status = HDC_RSTAT;
    374 	if (sc->sc_active == 0)
    375 		return; /* Complain? */
    376 
    377 	if ((sc->sc_status & (DKC_ST_INTPEND|DKC_ST_DONE)) !=
    378 	    (DKC_ST_INTPEND|DKC_ST_DONE))
    379 		return; /* Why spurious ints sometimes??? */
    380 
    381 	bp = sc->sc_active;
    382 	sc->sc_active = 0;
    383 	if ((sc->sc_status & DKC_ST_TERMCOD) != DKC_TC_SUCCESS) {
    384 		int i;
    385 		u_char *g = (u_char *)&sc->sc_sreg;
    386 
    387 		if (sc->sc_retries++ < 3) { /* Allow 3 retries */
    388 			hdcstart(sc, bp);
    389 			return;
    390 		}
    391 		printf("%s: failed, status 0x%x\n",
    392 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_status);
    393 		hdc_readregs(sc);
    394 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    395 			printf("%i: %x\n", i, g[i]);
    396 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    397 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
    398 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    399 		biodone(bp);
    400 		vsbus_dma_intr();
    401 		return;
    402 	}
    403 
    404 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
    405 		vsbus_copytoproc(bp->b_proc, sc->sc_dmabase, sc->sc_bufaddr,
    406 		    sc->sc_xfer);
    407 	}
    408 	sc->sc_diskblk += (sc->sc_xfer/DEV_BSIZE);
    409 	sc->sc_bytecnt -= sc->sc_xfer;
    410 	sc->sc_bufaddr += sc->sc_xfer;
    411 
    412 	if (sc->sc_bytecnt == 0) { /* Finished transfer */
    413 		biodone(bp);
    414 		vsbus_dma_intr();
    415 	} else
    416 		hdcstart(sc, bp);
    417 }
    418 
    419 /*
    420  *
    421  */
    422 void
    423 rdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    424 {
    425 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
    426 	struct hdcsoftc *sc;
    427 	struct disklabel *lp;
    428 	int unit, s;
    429 
    430 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    431 	if (unit > rd_cd.cd_ndevs || (rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL) {
    432 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
    433 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    434 		goto done;
    435 	}
    436 	sc = (void *)rd->sc_dev.dv_parent;
    437 
    438 	lp = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
    439 	if ((bounds_check_with_label(bp, lp, 1)) <= 0)
    440 		goto done;
    441 
    442 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    443 		goto done;
    444 
    445 	bp->b_rawblkno =
    446 	    bp->b_blkno + lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
    447 	bp->b_cylinder = bp->b_rawblkno / lp->d_secpercyl;
    448 
    449 	s = splbio();
    450 	BUFQ_PUT(&sc->sc_q, bp);
    451 	if (inq == 0) {
    452 		inq = 1;
    453 		vsbus_dma_start(&sc->sc_vd);
    454 	}
    455 	splx(s);
    456 	return;
    457 
    458 done:	biodone(bp);
    459 }
    460 
    461 void
    462 hdc_qstart(void *arg)
    463 {
    464 	struct hdcsoftc *sc = arg;
    465 
    466 	inq = 0;
    467 
    468 	hdcstart(sc, 0);
    469 	if (BUFQ_PEEK(&sc->sc_q)) {
    470 		vsbus_dma_start(&sc->sc_vd); /* More to go */
    471 		inq = 1;
    472 	}
    473 }
    474 
    475 void
    476 hdcstart(struct hdcsoftc *sc, struct buf *ob)
    477 {
    478 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg *p = &sc->sc_creg;
    479 	struct disklabel *lp;
    480 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
    481 	struct buf *bp;
    482 	int cn, sn, tn, bn, blks;
    483 	volatile char ch;
    484 
    485 	if (sc->sc_active)
    486 		return; /* Already doing something */
    487 
    488 
    489 	if (ob == 0) {
    490 		bp = BUFQ_GET(&sc->sc_q);
    491 		if (bp == NULL)
    492 			return; /* Nothing to do */
    493 		sc->sc_bufaddr = bp->b_data;
    494 		sc->sc_diskblk = bp->b_rawblkno;
    495 		sc->sc_bytecnt = bp->b_bcount;
    496 		sc->sc_retries = 0;
    497 		bp->b_resid = 0;
    498 	} else
    499 		bp = ob;
    500 
    501 	rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
    502 	hdc_rdselect(sc, rd->sc_drive);
    503 	sc->sc_active = bp;
    504 
    505 	bn = sc->sc_diskblk;
    506 	lp = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
    507         if (bn) {
    508                 cn = bn / lp->d_secpercyl;
    509                 sn = bn % lp->d_secpercyl;
    510                 tn = sn / lp->d_nsectors;
    511                 sn = sn % lp->d_nsectors;
    512         } else
    513                 cn = sn = tn = 0;
    514 
    515 	cn++; /* first cylinder is reserved */
    516 
    517 	bzero(p, sizeof(struct hdc9224_UDCreg));
    518 
    519 	/*
    520 	 * Tricky thing: the controller do itself only increase the sector
    521 	 * number, not the track or cylinder number. Therefore the driver
    522 	 * is not allowed to have transfers that crosses track boundaries.
    523 	 */
    524 	blks = sc->sc_bytecnt/DEV_BSIZE;
    525 	if ((sn + blks) > lp->d_nsectors)
    526 		blks = lp->d_nsectors - sn;
    527 
    528 	p->udc_dsect = sn;
    529 	p->udc_dcyl = cn & 0xff;
    530 	p->udc_dhead = ((cn >> 4) & 0x70) | tn;
    531 	p->udc_scnt = blks;
    532 
    533 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_RTRYCNT;
    534 	p->udc_mode = UDC_MD_HDD;
    535 	p->udc_term = UDC_TC_CRCPRE|UDC_TC_INTDONE|UDC_TC_TDELDAT|UDC_TC_TWRFLT;
    536 	hdc_writeregs(sc);
    537 
    538 	/* Count up vars */
    539 	sc->sc_xfer = blks * DEV_BSIZE;
    540 
    541 	ch = HDC_RSTAT; /* Avoid pending interrupts */
    542 	WAIT;
    543 	vsbus_clrintr(sc->sc_intbit); /* Clear pending int's */
    544 
    545 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
    546 		HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_READ_HDD);
    547 	} else {
    548 		vsbus_copyfromproc(bp->b_proc, sc->sc_bufaddr, sc->sc_dmabase,
    549 		    sc->sc_xfer);
    550 		HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_WRITE_HDD);
    551 	}
    552 }
    553 
    554 void
    555 rd_readgeom(struct hdcsoftc *sc, struct rdsoftc *rd)
    556 {
    557 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg *p = &sc->sc_creg;
    558 
    559 	hdc_rdselect(sc, rd->sc_drive);		/* select drive right now */
    560 
    561 	bzero(p, sizeof(struct hdc9224_UDCreg));
    562 
    563 	p->udc_scnt  = 1;
    564 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_RTRYCNT;
    565 	p->udc_mode  = UDC_MD_HDD;
    566 	p->udc_term  = UDC_TC_CRCPRE|UDC_TC_INTDONE|UDC_TC_TDELDAT|UDC_TC_TWPROT;
    567 	hdc_writeregs(sc);
    568 	sc->sc_status = 0;
    569 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_READ_HDD|2);
    570 	while ((sc->sc_status & DKC_ST_INTPEND) == 0)
    571 		;
    572 	bcopy(sc->sc_dmabase, &rd->sc_xbn, sizeof(struct rdgeom));
    573 }
    574 
    575 #ifdef RDDEBUG
    576 /*
    577  * display the contents of the on-disk geometry structure
    578  */
    579 void
    580 hdc_printgeom(p)
    581 	struct rdgeom *p;
    582 {
    583 	printf ("**DiskData**	 XBNs: %ld, DBNs: %ld, LBNs: %ld, RBNs: %ld\n",
    584 		p->xbn_count, p->dbn_count, p->lbn_count, p->rbn_count);
    585 	printf ("sec/track: %d, tracks: %d, cyl: %d, precomp/reduced: %d/%d\n",
    586 		p->nspt, p->ntracks, p->ncylinders, p->precomp, p->reduced);
    587 	printf ("seek-rate: %d, crc/eec: %s, RCT: %d, RCT-copies: %d\n",
    588 		p->seek_rate, p->crc_eec?"EEC":"CRC", p->rct, p->rct_ncopies);
    589 	printf ("media-ID: %lx, interleave: %d, headskew: %d, cylskew: %d\n",
    590 		p->media_id, p->interleave, p->headskew, p->cylskew);
    591 	printf ("gap0: %d, gap1: %d, gap2: %d, gap3: %d, sync-value: %d\n",
    592 		p->gap0_size, p->gap1_size, p->gap2_size, p->gap3_size,
    593 		p->sync_value);
    594 }
    595 #endif
    596 
    597 /*
    598  * Return the size of a partition, if known, or -1 if not.
    599  */
    600 int
    601 rdsize(dev_t dev)
    602 {
    603 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
    604 	int unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    605 	int size;
    606 
    607 	if (unit >= rd_cd.cd_ndevs || rd_cd.cd_devs[unit] == 0)
    608 		return -1;
    609 	rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    610 	size = rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)].p_size *
    611 	    (rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    612 
    613 	return (size);
    614 }
    615 
    616 /*
    617  *
    618  */
    619 int
    620 rdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
    621 {
    622 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
    623 	int unit, part;
    624 
    625 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    626 	if (unit >= rd_cd.cd_ndevs)
    627 		return ENXIO;
    628 	rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    629 	if (rd == 0)
    630 		return ENXIO;
    631 
    632 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    633 	if (part >= rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_npartitions)
    634 		return ENXIO;
    635 
    636 	switch (fmt) {
    637 	case S_IFCHR:
    638 		rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    639 		break;
    640 	case S_IFBLK:
    641 		rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    642 		break;
    643 	}
    644 	rd->sc_disk.dk_openmask =
    645 	    rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask | rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask;
    646 
    647 	return 0;
    648 }
    649 
    650 /*
    651  *
    652  */
    653 int
    654 rdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
    655 {
    656 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
    657 	int part;
    658 
    659 	rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
    660 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    661 
    662 	switch (fmt) {
    663 	case S_IFCHR:
    664 		rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    665 		break;
    666 	case S_IFBLK:
    667 		rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    668 		break;
    669 	}
    670 	rd->sc_disk.dk_openmask =
    671 	    rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask | rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask;
    672 
    673 	return (0);
    674 }
    675 
    676 /*
    677  *
    678  */
    679 int
    680 rdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p)
    681 {
    682 	struct rdsoftc *rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
    683 	struct disklabel *lp = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
    684 	int err = 0;
    685 
    686 	switch (cmd) {
    687 	case DIOCGDINFO:
    688 		bcopy(lp, addr, sizeof (struct disklabel));
    689 		break;
    690 
    691 	case DIOCGPART:
    692 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = lp;
    693 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
    694 		  &lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
    695 		break;
    696 
    697 	case DIOCWDINFO:
    698 	case DIOCSDINFO:
    699 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    700 			return EBADF;
    701 		else
    702 			err = (cmd == DIOCSDINFO ?
    703 			    setdisklabel(lp, (struct disklabel *)addr, 0, 0) :
    704 			    writedisklabel(dev, rdstrategy, lp, 0));
    705 		break;
    706 
    707 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
    708 		bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    709 		rdmakelabel(lp, &rd->sc_xbn);
    710 		break;
    711 
    712 	case DIOCWLABEL:
    713 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    714 			err = EBADF;
    715 		break;
    716 
    717 	default:
    718 		err = ENOTTY;
    719 	}
    720 	return err;
    721 }
    722 
    723 /*
    724  *
    725  */
    726 int
    727 rdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    728 {
    729 	return (physio (rdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    730 }
    731 
    732 /*
    733  *
    734  */
    735 int
    736 rdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    737 {
    738 	return (physio (rdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    739 }
    740 
    741 /*
    742  *
    743  */
    744 int
    745 rddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t daddr, caddr_t addr, size_t size)
    746 {
    747 	return 0;
    748 }
    749 
    750 /*
    751  * we have to wait 0.7 usec between two accesses to any of the
    752  * dkc-registers, on a VS2000 with 1 MIPS, this is roughly one
    753  * instruction. Thus the loop-overhead will be enough...
    754  */
    755 static void
    756 hdc_readregs(struct hdcsoftc *sc)
    757 {
    758 	int i;
    759 	char *p;
    760 
    761 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_SETREGPTR);
    762 	WAIT;
    763 	p = (void*)&sc->sc_sreg;
    764 	for (i=0; i<10; i++) {
    765 		*p++ = HDC_RREG;	/* dkc_reg auto-increments */
    766 		WAIT;
    767 	}
    768 }
    769 
    770 static void
    771 hdc_writeregs(struct hdcsoftc *sc)
    772 {
    773 	int i;
    774 	char *p;
    775 
    776 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_SETREGPTR);
    777 	p = (void*)&sc->sc_creg;
    778 	for (i=0; i<10; i++) {
    779 		HDC_WREG(*p++);	/* dkc_reg auto-increments */
    780 		WAIT;
    781 	}
    782 }
    783 
    784 /*
    785  * hdc_command() issues a command and polls the intreq-register
    786  * to find when command has completed
    787  */
    788 int
    789 hdc_command(struct hdcsoftc *sc, int cmd)
    790 {
    791 	hdc_writeregs(sc);		/* write the prepared registers */
    792 	HDC_WCMD(cmd);
    793 	WAIT;
    794 	return (0);
    795 }
    796 
    797 int
    798 hdc_rdselect(struct hdcsoftc *sc, int unit)
    799 {
    800 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg *p = &sc->sc_creg;
    801 	int error;
    802 
    803 	/*
    804 	 * bring "creg" in some known-to-work state and
    805 	 * select the drive with the DRIVE SELECT command.
    806 	 */
    807 	bzero(p, sizeof(struct hdc9224_UDCreg));
    808 
    809 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_HDD_READ;
    810 	p->udc_mode  = UDC_MD_HDD;
    811 	p->udc_term  = UDC_TC_HDD;
    812 
    813 	error = hdc_command(sc, DKC_CMD_DRSEL_HDD | unit);
    814 
    815 	return (error);
    816 }
    817 
    818 void
    819 rdmakelabel(struct disklabel *dl, struct rdgeom *g)
    820 {
    821 	int n, p = 0;
    822 
    823 	dl->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
    824 	dl->d_sbsize = SBSIZE;
    825 	dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(2, g->media_id);
    826 	dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(1, g->media_id);
    827 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(0, g->media_id))
    828 		dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(0, g->media_id);
    829 	n = MSCP_MID_NUM(g->media_id);
    830 	if (n > 99) {
    831 		dl->d_typename[p++] = '1';
    832 		n -= 100;
    833 	}
    834 	if (n > 9) {
    835 		dl->d_typename[p++] = (n / 10) + '0';
    836 		n %= 10;
    837 	}
    838 	dl->d_typename[p++] = n + '0';
    839 	dl->d_typename[p] = 0;
    840 	dl->d_type = DTYPE_MSCP; /* XXX - what to use here??? */
    841 	dl->d_rpm = 3600;
    842 	dl->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    843 
    844 	dl->d_secperunit = g->lbn_count;
    845 	dl->d_nsectors = g->nspt;
    846 	dl->d_ntracks = g->ntracks;
    847 	dl->d_secpercyl = dl->d_nsectors * dl->d_ntracks;
    848 	dl->d_ncylinders = dl->d_secperunit / dl->d_secpercyl;
    849 
    850 	dl->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
    851 	dl->d_partitions[0].p_size = dl->d_partitions[2].p_size =
    852 	    dl->d_secperunit;
    853 	dl->d_partitions[0].p_offset = dl->d_partitions[2].p_offset = 0;
    854 	dl->d_interleave = dl->d_headswitch = 1;
    855 	dl->d_magic = dl->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
    856 	dl->d_checksum = dkcksum(dl);
    857 }
    858