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hdc9224.c revision 1.51.8.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: hdc9224.c,v 1.51.8.1 2014/05/22 11:40:12 yamt Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Ludd, University of Lule}, Sweden.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Ludd by Bertram Barth.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed at Ludd, University of
     19  *	Lule}, Sweden and its contributors.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * with much help from (in alphabetical order):
     37  *	Jeremy
     38  *	Roger Ivie
     39  *	Rick Macklem
     40  *	Mike Young
     41  *
     42  * Rewritten by Ragge 25 Jun 2000. New features:
     43  *	- Uses interrupts instead of polling to signal ready.
     44  *	- Can cooperate with the SCSI routines WRT. the DMA area.
     45  *
     46  * TODO:
     47  *	- Floppy support missing.
     48  *	- Bad block forwarding missing.
     49  *	- Statistics collection.
     50  */
     51 #undef	RDDEBUG
     52 
     53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     54 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: hdc9224.c,v 1.51.8.1 2014/05/22 11:40:12 yamt Exp $");
     55 
     56 #include <sys/param.h>
     57 #include <sys/systm.h>
     58 #include <sys/buf.h>
     59 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     60 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     61 #include <sys/conf.h>
     62 #include <sys/device.h>
     63 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     64 #include <sys/disk.h>
     65 #include <sys/file.h>
     66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     67 #include <sys/proc.h>
     68 #include <sys/stat.h>
     69 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     70 
     71 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     72 
     73 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* For BBSIZE */
     74 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     75 
     76 #include <machine/sid.h>
     77 #include <machine/ka410.h>
     78 #include <machine/vsbus.h>
     79 #include <machine/rpb.h>
     80 #include <machine/scb.h>
     81 
     82 #include <dev/mscp/mscp.h> /* For DEC disk encoding */
     83 
     84 #include <vax/vsa/hdc9224.h>
     85 
     86 #include "ioconf.h"
     87 #include "locators.h"
     88 
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * on-disk geometry block
     92  */
     93 #define _aP	__attribute__ ((packed))	/* force byte-alignment */
     94 struct rdgeom {
     95 	char mbz[10];		/* 10 bytes of zero */
     96 	long xbn_count _aP;	/* number of XBNs */
     97 	long dbn_count _aP;	/* number of DBNs */
     98 	long lbn_count _aP;	/* number of LBNs (Logical-Block-Numbers) */
     99 	long rbn_count _aP;	/* number of RBNs (Replacement-Block-Numbers) */
    100 	short nspt;		/* number of sectors per track */
    101 	short ntracks;		/* number of tracks */
    102 	short ncylinders;	/* number of cylinders */
    103 	short precomp;		/* first cylinder for write precompensation */
    104 	short reduced;		/* first cylinder for reduced write current */
    105 	short seek_rate;	/* seek rate or zero for buffered seeks */
    106 	short crc_eec;		/* 0 if CRC, 1 if ECC is being used */
    107 	short rct;		/* "replacement control table" (RCT) */
    108 	short rct_ncopies;	/* number of copies of the RCT */
    109 	long	media_id _aP;	/* media identifier */
    110 	short interleave;	/* sector-to-sector interleave */
    111 	short headskew;		/* head-to-head skew */
    112 	short cylskew;		/* cylinder-to-cylinder skew */
    113 	short gap0_size;	/* size of GAP 0 in the MFM format */
    114 	short gap1_size;	/* size of GAP 1 in the MFM format */
    115 	short gap2_size;	/* size of GAP 2 in the MFM format */
    116 	short gap3_size;	/* size of GAP 3 in the MFM format */
    117 	short sync_value;	/* sync value used when formatting */
    118 	char	reserved[32];	/* reserved for use by the RQDX formatter */
    119 	short serial_number;	/* serial number */
    120 #if 0	/* we don't need these 412 useless bytes ... */
    121 	char	fill[412-2];	/* Filler bytes to the end of the block */
    122 	short checksum;	/* checksum over the XBN */
    123 #endif
    124 };
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * Software status
    128  */
    129 struct	rdsoftc {
    130 	device_t sc_dev;		/* must be here! (pseudo-OOP:) */
    131 	struct hdcsoftc *sc_hdc;
    132 	struct disk sc_disk;		/* disklabel etc. */
    133 	struct rdgeom sc_xbn;		/* on-disk geometry information */
    134 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    135 };
    136 
    137 struct	hdcsoftc {
    138 	device_t sc_dev;		/* must be here (pseudo-OOP:) */
    139 	struct evcnt sc_intrcnt;
    140 	struct vsbus_dma sc_vd;
    141 	vaddr_t sc_regs;		/* register addresses */
    142 	struct bufq_state *sc_q;
    143 	struct buf *sc_active;
    144 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg sc_creg;	/* (command) registers to be written */
    145 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg sc_sreg;	/* (status) registers being read */
    146 	void *	sc_dmabase;		/* */
    147 	int	sc_dmasize;
    148 	void *sc_bufaddr;		/* Current in-core address */
    149 	int sc_diskblk;			/* Current block on disk */
    150 	int sc_bytecnt;			/* How much left to transfer */
    151 	int sc_xfer;			/* Current transfer size */
    152 	int sc_retries;
    153 	volatile u_char sc_status;	/* last status from interrupt */
    154 	char sc_intbit;
    155 };
    156 
    157 struct hdc_attach_args {
    158 	int ha_drive;
    159 };
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * prototypes for (almost) all the internal routines
    163  */
    164 static	int hdcmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    165 static	void hdcattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    166 static	int hdcprint(void *, const char *);
    167 static	int rdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    168 static	void rdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    169 static	void hdcintr(void *);
    170 static	int hdc_command(struct hdcsoftc *, int);
    171 static	void rd_readgeom(struct hdcsoftc *, struct rdsoftc *);
    172 #ifdef RDDEBUG
    173 static	void hdc_printgeom( struct rdgeom *);
    174 #endif
    175 static	void hdc_writeregs(struct hdcsoftc *);
    176 static	void hdcstart(struct hdcsoftc *, struct buf *);
    177 static	int hdc_rdselect(struct hdcsoftc *, int);
    178 static	void rdmakelabel(struct disklabel *, struct rdgeom *);
    179 static	void hdc_writeregs(struct hdcsoftc *);
    180 static	void hdc_readregs(struct hdcsoftc *);
    181 static	void hdc_qstart(void *);
    182 
    183 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(hdc, sizeof(struct hdcsoftc),
    184     hdcmatch, hdcattach, NULL, NULL);
    185 
    186 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(rd, sizeof(struct rdsoftc),
    187     rdmatch, rdattach, NULL, NULL);
    188 
    189 static dev_type_open(rdopen);
    190 static dev_type_close(rdclose);
    191 static dev_type_read(rdread);
    192 static dev_type_write(rdwrite);
    193 static dev_type_ioctl(rdioctl);
    194 static dev_type_strategy(rdstrategy);
    195 static dev_type_size(rdpsize);
    196 
    197 const struct bdevsw rd_bdevsw = {
    198 	.d_open = rdopen,
    199 	.d_close = rdclose,
    200 	.d_strategy = rdstrategy,
    201 	.d_ioctl = rdioctl,
    202 	.d_dump = nulldump,
    203 	.d_psize = rdpsize,
    204 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    205 };
    206 
    207 const struct cdevsw rd_cdevsw = {
    208 	.d_open = rdopen,
    209 	.d_close = rdclose,
    210 	.d_read = rdread,
    211 	.d_write = rdwrite,
    212 	.d_ioctl = rdioctl,
    213 	.d_stop = nostop,
    214 	.d_tty = notty,
    215 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    216 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    217 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    218 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    219 };
    220 
    221 /* At least 0.7 uS between register accesses */
    222 static int rd_dmasize, inq = 0;
    223 static volatile int u;
    224 #define	WAIT	__asm("movl %0,%0;movl %0,%0;movl %0,%0; movl %0,%0" :: "m"(u))
    225 
    226 #define	HDC_WREG(x)	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs) = (x)
    227 #define	HDC_RREG	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs)
    228 #define	HDC_WCMD(x)	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs + 4) = (x)
    229 #define	HDC_RSTAT	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs + 4)
    230 
    231 /*
    232  * new-config's hdcmatch() is similiar to old-config's hdcprobe(),
    233  * thus we probe for the existence of the controller and reset it.
    234  * NB: we can't initialize the controller yet, since space for hdcsoftc
    235  *     is not yet allocated. Thus we do this in hdcattach()...
    236  */
    237 int
    238 hdcmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    239 {
    240 	struct vsbus_attach_args * const va = aux;
    241 	volatile char * const hdc_csr = (volatile char *)va->va_addr;
    242 	int i;
    243 
    244 	u = 8; /* !!! - GCC */
    245 
    246 	if (vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_49 || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_46
    247 	    || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_48 || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_53)
    248 		return 0;
    249 
    250 	hdc_csr[4] = DKC_CMD_RESET; /* reset chip */
    251 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    252 		DELAY(1000);
    253 		if (hdc_csr[4] & DKC_ST_DONE)
    254 			break;
    255 	}
    256 	if (i == 100)
    257 		return 0; /* No response to reset */
    258 
    259 	hdc_csr[4] = DKC_CMD_SETREGPTR|UDC_TERM;
    260 	WAIT;
    261 	hdc_csr[0] = UDC_TC_CRCPRE|UDC_TC_INTDONE;
    262 	WAIT;
    263 	hdc_csr[4] = DKC_CMD_DRDESELECT; /* Should be harmless */
    264 	DELAY(1000);
    265 	return (1);
    266 }
    267 
    268 int
    269 hdcprint(void *aux, const char *name)
    270 {
    271 	struct hdc_attach_args * const ha = aux;
    272 
    273 	if (name)
    274 		aprint_normal ("RD?? at %s drive %d", name, ha->ha_drive);
    275 	return UNCONF;
    276 }
    277 
    278 /*
    279  * hdc_attach() probes for all possible devices
    280  */
    281 void
    282 hdcattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    283 {
    284 	struct vsbus_attach_args * const va = aux;
    285 	struct hdcsoftc * const sc = device_private(self);
    286 	struct hdc_attach_args ha;
    287 	int status, i;
    288 
    289 	aprint_normal("\n");
    290 
    291 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    292 
    293 	/*
    294 	 * Get interrupt vector, enable instrumentation.
    295 	 */
    296 	scb_vecalloc(va->va_cvec, hdcintr, sc, SCB_ISTACK, &sc->sc_intrcnt);
    297 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    298 	    device_xname(self), "intr");
    299 
    300 	sc->sc_regs = vax_map_physmem(va->va_paddr, 1);
    301 	sc->sc_dmabase = (void *)va->va_dmaaddr;
    302 	sc->sc_dmasize = va->va_dmasize;
    303 	sc->sc_intbit = va->va_maskno;
    304 	rd_dmasize = min(MAXPHYS, sc->sc_dmasize); /* Used in rd_minphys */
    305 
    306 	sc->sc_vd.vd_go = hdc_qstart;
    307 	sc->sc_vd.vd_arg = sc;
    308 	/*
    309 	 * Reset controller.
    310 	 */
    311 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_RESET);
    312 	DELAY(1000);
    313 	status = HDC_RSTAT;
    314 	if (status != (DKC_ST_DONE|DKC_TC_SUCCESS)) {
    315 		aprint_error_dev(self, "RESET failed,  status 0x%x\n", status);
    316 		return;
    317 	}
    318 	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
    319 
    320 	/*
    321 	 * now probe for all possible hard drives
    322 	 */
    323 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    324 		if (i == 2) /* Floppy, needs special handling */
    325 			continue;
    326 		HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_DRSELECT | i);
    327 		DELAY(1000);
    328 		status = HDC_RSTAT;
    329 		ha.ha_drive = i;
    330 		if ((status & DKC_ST_TERMCOD) == DKC_TC_SUCCESS)
    331 			config_found(self, (void *)&ha, hdcprint);
    332 	}
    333 }
    334 
    335 /*
    336  * rdmatch() probes for the existence of a RD-type disk/floppy
    337  */
    338 int
    339 rdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    340 {
    341 	struct hdc_attach_args * const ha = aux;
    342 
    343 	if (cf->cf_loc[HDCCF_DRIVE] != HDCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
    344 	    cf->cf_loc[HDCCF_DRIVE] != ha->ha_drive)
    345 		return 0;
    346 
    347 	if (ha->ha_drive == 2) /* Always floppy, not supported */
    348 		return 0;
    349 
    350 	return 1;
    351 }
    352 
    353 void
    354 rdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    355 {
    356 	struct hdcsoftc * const sc = device_private(parent);
    357 	struct rdsoftc * const rd = device_private(self);
    358 	struct hdc_attach_args * const ha = aux;
    359 	struct disklabel *dl;
    360 	const char *msg;
    361 
    362 	rd->sc_dev = self;
    363 	rd->sc_drive = ha->ha_drive;
    364 	rd->sc_hdc = sc;
    365 	/*
    366 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    367 	 */
    368 	disk_init(&rd->sc_disk, device_xname(rd->sc_dev), NULL);
    369 	disk_attach(&rd->sc_disk);
    370 
    371 	/*
    372 	 * if it's not a floppy then evaluate the on-disk geometry.
    373 	 * if necessary correct the label...
    374 	 */
    375 	rd_readgeom(sc, rd);
    376 	disk_printtype(rd->sc_drive, rd->sc_xbn.media_id);
    377 	dl = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
    378 	rdmakelabel(dl, &rd->sc_xbn);
    379 	msg = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(cdevsw_lookup_major(&rd_cdevsw),
    380 					device_unit(rd->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
    381 			    rdstrategy, dl, NULL);
    382 	if (msg)
    383 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s: size %u sectors",
    384 		    msg, dl->d_secperunit);
    385 	else
    386 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "size %u sectors\n", dl->d_secperunit);
    387 #ifdef RDDEBUG
    388 	hdc_printgeom(&rd->sc_xbn);
    389 #endif
    390 }
    391 
    392 void
    393 hdcintr(void *arg)
    394 {
    395 	struct hdcsoftc * const sc = arg;
    396 	struct buf *bp;
    397 
    398 	sc->sc_status = HDC_RSTAT;
    399 	if (sc->sc_active == 0)
    400 		return; /* Complain? */
    401 
    402 	if ((sc->sc_status & (DKC_ST_INTPEND|DKC_ST_DONE)) !=
    403 	    (DKC_ST_INTPEND|DKC_ST_DONE))
    404 		return; /* Why spurious ints sometimes??? */
    405 
    406 	bp = sc->sc_active;
    407 	sc->sc_active = 0;
    408 	if ((sc->sc_status & DKC_ST_TERMCOD) != DKC_TC_SUCCESS) {
    409 		int i;
    410 		u_char *g = (u_char *)&sc->sc_sreg;
    411 
    412 		if (sc->sc_retries++ < 3) { /* Allow 3 retries */
    413 			hdcstart(sc, bp);
    414 			return;
    415 		}
    416 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "failed, status 0x%x\n",
    417 		    sc->sc_status);
    418 		hdc_readregs(sc);
    419 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    420 			aprint_error("%i: %x\n", i, g[i]);
    421 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
    422 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    423 		biodone(bp);
    424 		vsbus_dma_intr();
    425 		return;
    426 	}
    427 
    428 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
    429 		vsbus_copytoproc(bp->b_proc, sc->sc_dmabase, sc->sc_bufaddr,
    430 		    sc->sc_xfer);
    431 	}
    432 	sc->sc_diskblk += (sc->sc_xfer/DEV_BSIZE);
    433 	sc->sc_bytecnt -= sc->sc_xfer;
    434 	sc->sc_bufaddr = (char *)sc->sc_bufaddr + sc->sc_xfer;
    435 
    436 	if (sc->sc_bytecnt == 0) { /* Finished transfer */
    437 		biodone(bp);
    438 		vsbus_dma_intr();
    439 	} else
    440 		hdcstart(sc, bp);
    441 }
    442 
    443 /*
    444  *
    445  */
    446 void
    447 rdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    448 {
    449 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
    450 	struct hdcsoftc *sc;
    451 	struct disklabel *lp;
    452 	int s;
    453 
    454 	if ((rd = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev))) == NULL) {
    455 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
    456 		goto done;
    457 	}
    458 	sc = rd->sc_hdc;
    459 
    460 	lp = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
    461 	if ((bounds_check_with_label(&rd->sc_disk, bp, 1)) <= 0)
    462 		goto done;
    463 
    464 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    465 		goto done;
    466 
    467 	bp->b_rawblkno =
    468 	    bp->b_blkno + lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
    469 	bp->b_cylinder = bp->b_rawblkno / lp->d_secpercyl;
    470 
    471 	s = splbio();
    472 	bufq_put(sc->sc_q, bp);
    473 	if (inq == 0) {
    474 		inq = 1;
    475 		vsbus_dma_start(&sc->sc_vd);
    476 	}
    477 	splx(s);
    478 	return;
    479 
    480 done:	biodone(bp);
    481 }
    482 
    483 void
    484 hdc_qstart(void *arg)
    485 {
    486 	struct hdcsoftc * const sc = arg;
    487 
    488 	inq = 0;
    489 
    490 	hdcstart(sc, 0);
    491 	if (bufq_peek(sc->sc_q)) {
    492 		vsbus_dma_start(&sc->sc_vd); /* More to go */
    493 		inq = 1;
    494 	}
    495 }
    496 
    497 void
    498 hdcstart(struct hdcsoftc *sc, struct buf *ob)
    499 {
    500 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg * const p = &sc->sc_creg;
    501 	struct disklabel *lp;
    502 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
    503 	struct buf *bp;
    504 	int cn, sn, tn, bn, blks;
    505 
    506 	if (sc->sc_active)
    507 		return; /* Already doing something */
    508 
    509 	if (ob == 0) {
    510 		bp = bufq_get(sc->sc_q);
    511 		if (bp == NULL)
    512 			return; /* Nothing to do */
    513 		sc->sc_bufaddr = bp->b_data;
    514 		sc->sc_diskblk = bp->b_rawblkno;
    515 		sc->sc_bytecnt = bp->b_bcount;
    516 		sc->sc_retries = 0;
    517 		bp->b_resid = 0;
    518 	} else
    519 		bp = ob;
    520 
    521 	rd = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev));
    522 	hdc_rdselect(sc, rd->sc_drive);
    523 	sc->sc_active = bp;
    524 
    525 	bn = sc->sc_diskblk;
    526 	lp = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
    527         if (bn) {
    528                 cn = bn / lp->d_secpercyl;
    529                 sn = bn % lp->d_secpercyl;
    530                 tn = sn / lp->d_nsectors;
    531                 sn = sn % lp->d_nsectors;
    532         } else
    533                 cn = sn = tn = 0;
    534 
    535 	cn++; /* first cylinder is reserved */
    536 
    537 	memset(p, 0, sizeof(struct hdc9224_UDCreg));
    538 
    539 	/*
    540 	 * Tricky thing: the controller do itself only increase the sector
    541 	 * number, not the track or cylinder number. Therefore the driver
    542 	 * is not allowed to have transfers that crosses track boundaries.
    543 	 */
    544 	blks = sc->sc_bytecnt/DEV_BSIZE;
    545 	if ((sn + blks) > lp->d_nsectors)
    546 		blks = lp->d_nsectors - sn;
    547 
    548 	p->udc_dsect = sn;
    549 	p->udc_dcyl = cn & 0xff;
    550 	p->udc_dhead = ((cn >> 4) & 0x70) | tn;
    551 	p->udc_scnt = blks;
    552 
    553 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_RTRYCNT;
    554 	p->udc_mode = UDC_MD_HDD;
    555 	p->udc_term = UDC_TC_CRCPRE|UDC_TC_INTDONE|UDC_TC_TDELDAT|UDC_TC_TWRFLT;
    556 	hdc_writeregs(sc);
    557 
    558 	/* Count up vars */
    559 	sc->sc_xfer = blks * DEV_BSIZE;
    560 
    561 	(void)HDC_RSTAT; /* Avoid pending interrupts */
    562 	WAIT;
    563 	vsbus_clrintr(sc->sc_intbit); /* Clear pending int's */
    564 
    565 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
    566 		HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_READ_HDD);
    567 	} else {
    568 		vsbus_copyfromproc(bp->b_proc, sc->sc_bufaddr, sc->sc_dmabase,
    569 		    sc->sc_xfer);
    570 		HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_WRITE_HDD);
    571 	}
    572 }
    573 
    574 void
    575 rd_readgeom(struct hdcsoftc *sc, struct rdsoftc *rd)
    576 {
    577 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg * const p = &sc->sc_creg;
    578 
    579 	hdc_rdselect(sc, rd->sc_drive);		/* select drive right now */
    580 
    581 	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
    582 
    583 	p->udc_scnt  = 1;
    584 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_RTRYCNT;
    585 	p->udc_mode  = UDC_MD_HDD;
    586 	p->udc_term  = UDC_TC_CRCPRE|UDC_TC_INTDONE|UDC_TC_TDELDAT|UDC_TC_TWPROT;
    587 	hdc_writeregs(sc);
    588 	sc->sc_status = 0;
    589 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_READ_HDD|2);
    590 	while ((sc->sc_status & DKC_ST_INTPEND) == 0)
    591 		;
    592 	memcpy(&rd->sc_xbn, sc->sc_dmabase, sizeof(struct rdgeom));
    593 }
    594 
    595 #ifdef RDDEBUG
    596 /*
    597  * display the contents of the on-disk geometry structure
    598  */
    599 void
    600 hdc_printgeom(struct rdgeom *p)
    601 {
    602 	printf ("**DiskData**	 XBNs: %ld, DBNs: %ld, LBNs: %ld, RBNs: %ld\n",
    603 		p->xbn_count, p->dbn_count, p->lbn_count, p->rbn_count);
    604 	printf ("sec/track: %d, tracks: %d, cyl: %d, precomp/reduced: %d/%d\n",
    605 		p->nspt, p->ntracks, p->ncylinders, p->precomp, p->reduced);
    606 	printf ("seek-rate: %d, crc/eec: %s, RCT: %d, RCT-copies: %d\n",
    607 		p->seek_rate, p->crc_eec?"EEC":"CRC", p->rct, p->rct_ncopies);
    608 	printf ("media-ID: %lx, interleave: %d, headskew: %d, cylskew: %d\n",
    609 		p->media_id, p->interleave, p->headskew, p->cylskew);
    610 	printf ("gap0: %d, gap1: %d, gap2: %d, gap3: %d, sync-value: %d\n",
    611 		p->gap0_size, p->gap1_size, p->gap2_size, p->gap3_size,
    612 		p->sync_value);
    613 }
    614 #endif
    615 
    616 /*
    617  * Return the size of a partition, if known, or -1 if not.
    618  */
    619 int
    620 rdpsize(dev_t dev)
    621 {
    622 	struct rdsoftc * const rd = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
    623 	const int part = DISKPART(dev);
    624 
    625 	if (rd == NULL || part >= rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_npartitions)
    626 		return -1;
    627 
    628 	return rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
    629 	    (rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    630 }
    631 
    632 /*
    633  *
    634  */
    635 int
    636 rdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    637 {
    638 	struct rdsoftc * const rd = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
    639 	const int part = DISKPART(dev);
    640 
    641 	if (rd == NULL || part >= rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_npartitions)
    642 		return ENXIO;
    643 
    644 	switch (fmt) {
    645 	case S_IFCHR:
    646 		rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    647 		break;
    648 	case S_IFBLK:
    649 		rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    650 		break;
    651 	}
    652 	rd->sc_disk.dk_openmask =
    653 	    rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask | rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask;
    654 
    655 	return 0;
    656 }
    657 
    658 /*
    659  *
    660  */
    661 int
    662 rdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    663 {
    664 	struct rdsoftc * const rd = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
    665 	const int part = DISKPART(dev);
    666 
    667 	switch (fmt) {
    668 	case S_IFCHR:
    669 		rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    670 		break;
    671 	case S_IFBLK:
    672 		rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    673 		break;
    674 	}
    675 	rd->sc_disk.dk_openmask =
    676 	    rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask | rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask;
    677 
    678 	return (0);
    679 }
    680 
    681 /*
    682  *
    683  */
    684 int
    685 rdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    686 {
    687 	struct rdsoftc * const rd = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
    688 	struct disklabel * const lp = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
    689 	int error = 0;
    690 
    691 	switch (cmd) {
    692 	case DIOCGDINFO:
    693 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *lp;
    694 		break;
    695 
    696 	case DIOCGPART:
    697 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = lp;
    698 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
    699 		  &lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
    700 		break;
    701 
    702 	case DIOCWDINFO:
    703 	case DIOCSDINFO:
    704 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    705 			return EBADF;
    706 		error = (cmd == DIOCSDINFO ?
    707 		    setdisklabel(lp, (struct disklabel *)addr, 0, 0) :
    708 		    writedisklabel(dev, rdstrategy, lp, 0));
    709 		break;
    710 
    711 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
    712 		memset(lp, 0, sizeof(*lp));
    713 		rdmakelabel(lp, &rd->sc_xbn);
    714 		break;
    715 
    716 	case DIOCWLABEL:
    717 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    718 			error = EBADF;
    719 		break;
    720 
    721 	default:
    722 		error = ENOTTY;
    723 	}
    724 	return error;
    725 }
    726 
    727 /*
    728  *
    729  */
    730 int
    731 rdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    732 {
    733 	return (physio (rdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    734 }
    735 
    736 /*
    737  *
    738  */
    739 int
    740 rdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    741 {
    742 	return (physio (rdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    743 }
    744 
    745 /*
    746  * we have to wait 0.7 usec between two accesses to any of the
    747  * dkc-registers, on a VS2000 with 1 MIPS, this is roughly one
    748  * instruction. Thus the loop-overhead will be enough...
    749  */
    750 static void
    751 hdc_readregs(struct hdcsoftc *sc)
    752 {
    753 	int i;
    754 	char *p;
    755 
    756 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_SETREGPTR);
    757 	WAIT;
    758 	p = (void*)&sc->sc_sreg;
    759 	for (i=0; i<10; i++) {
    760 		*p++ = HDC_RREG;	/* dkc_reg auto-increments */
    761 		WAIT;
    762 	}
    763 }
    764 
    765 static void
    766 hdc_writeregs(struct hdcsoftc *sc)
    767 {
    768 	int i;
    769 	char *p;
    770 
    771 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_SETREGPTR);
    772 	p = (void*)&sc->sc_creg;
    773 	for (i=0; i<10; i++) {
    774 		HDC_WREG(*p++);	/* dkc_reg auto-increments */
    775 		WAIT;
    776 	}
    777 }
    778 
    779 /*
    780  * hdc_command() issues a command and polls the intreq-register
    781  * to find when command has completed
    782  */
    783 int
    784 hdc_command(struct hdcsoftc *sc, int cmd)
    785 {
    786 	hdc_writeregs(sc);		/* write the prepared registers */
    787 	HDC_WCMD(cmd);
    788 	WAIT;
    789 	return (0);
    790 }
    791 
    792 int
    793 hdc_rdselect(struct hdcsoftc *sc, int unit)
    794 {
    795 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg * const p = &sc->sc_creg;
    796 	int error;
    797 
    798 	/*
    799 	 * bring "creg" in some known-to-work state and
    800 	 * select the drive with the DRIVE SELECT command.
    801 	 */
    802 	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
    803 
    804 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_HDD_READ;
    805 	p->udc_mode  = UDC_MD_HDD;
    806 	p->udc_term  = UDC_TC_HDD;
    807 
    808 	error = hdc_command(sc, DKC_CMD_DRSEL_HDD | unit);
    809 
    810 	return error;
    811 }
    812 
    813 void
    814 rdmakelabel(struct disklabel *dl, struct rdgeom *g)
    815 {
    816 	int n, p = 0;
    817 
    818 	dl->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
    819 	dl->d_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE;
    820 	dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(2, g->media_id);
    821 	dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(1, g->media_id);
    822 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(0, g->media_id))
    823 		dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(0, g->media_id);
    824 	n = MSCP_MID_NUM(g->media_id);
    825 	if (n > 99) {
    826 		dl->d_typename[p++] = '1';
    827 		n -= 100;
    828 	}
    829 	if (n > 9) {
    830 		dl->d_typename[p++] = (n / 10) + '0';
    831 		n %= 10;
    832 	}
    833 	dl->d_typename[p++] = n + '0';
    834 	dl->d_typename[p] = 0;
    835 	dl->d_type = DTYPE_MSCP; /* XXX - what to use here??? */
    836 	dl->d_rpm = 3600;
    837 	dl->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    838 
    839 	dl->d_secperunit = g->lbn_count;
    840 	dl->d_nsectors = g->nspt;
    841 	dl->d_ntracks = g->ntracks;
    842 	dl->d_secpercyl = dl->d_nsectors * dl->d_ntracks;
    843 	dl->d_ncylinders = dl->d_secperunit / dl->d_secpercyl;
    844 
    845 	dl->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
    846 	dl->d_partitions[0].p_size = dl->d_partitions[2].p_size =
    847 	    dl->d_secperunit;
    848 	dl->d_partitions[0].p_offset = dl->d_partitions[2].p_offset = 0;
    849 	dl->d_interleave = dl->d_headswitch = 1;
    850 	dl->d_magic = dl->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
    851 	dl->d_checksum = dkcksum(dl);
    852 }
    853