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      1  1.122     isaki #	$NetBSD: INSTALL,v 1.122 2024/01/07 07:58:33 isaki Exp $
      2    1.1       oki 
      3    1.1       oki #
      4    1.7   minoura #	INSTALL -- installation kernel.
      5    1.1       oki #
      6    1.1       oki 
      7    1.7   minoura include "arch/x68k/conf/std.x68k"
      8    1.1       oki 
      9   1.51    atatat #options 	INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE	# embed config file in kernel binary
     10   1.51    atatat 
     11  1.122     isaki #ident 		"INSTALL-$Revision: 1.122 $"
     12   1.33       abs 
     13  1.121   tsutsui makeoptions	COPTS="-Os -fno-unwind-tables" # Optimise for space. Implies -O2
     14   1.23   minoura 
     15   1.28   minoura maxusers	4
     16    1.1       oki 
     17    1.7   minoura ## Enable the hooks used for initializing the memory-disk.
     18    1.7   minoura options 	MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
     19   1.42     lukem options 	MEMORY_DISK_IS_ROOT	# Force root on memory-disk
     20    1.7   minoura options 	MEMORY_DISK_SERVER=0	# No user space hooks
     21  1.119       rin options 	MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE=3600	# size of memory disk, in blocks
     22   1.86       jym options 	MEMORY_DISK_RBFLAGS=RB_SINGLE	# boot in single-user mode
     23    1.7   minoura 
     24    1.7   minoura ## System kernel configuration.  See options(4) for more detail.
     25    1.7   minoura 
     26    1.7   minoura 
     27    1.7   minoura ## Options for variants of the m68k MPU
     28    1.7   minoura ## you must have at least the correct one; REQUIRED
     29    1.1       oki options 	M68030
     30    1.1       oki options 	M68040
     31    1.1       oki options 	M68060
     32   1.37   minoura ## If you want an optimized kernel for a specific processor, use either:
     33   1.37   minoura #makeoptions	CMACHFLAGS="-m68030"
     34   1.37   minoura #makeoptions	CMACHFLAGS="-m68040 -Wa,-m68030 -Wa,-m68851"
     35   1.37   minoura #makeoptions	CMACHFLAGS="-m68060 -Wa,-m68030 -Wa,-m68851"
     36    1.1       oki 
     37    1.1       oki 
     38    1.7   minoura #### System options specific to the x68k port
     39    1.1       oki 
     40   1.22   minoura options 	EXTENDED_MEMORY		# support for >16MB memory
     41    1.7   minoura options 	FPU_EMULATE		# software fpu emulation for MC68030
     42    1.7   minoura options 	FPSP			# floating point emulation for MC68040
     43    1.1       oki options 	M060SP			# int/fp emulation for MC68060
     44   1.38   minoura #options 	JUPITER			# support for "Jupiter-X" accelerator
     45    1.9   minoura #options 	ZSCONSOLE,ZSCN_SPEED="9600"	# use serial console
     46    1.7   minoura 
     47    1.1       oki 
     48    1.7   minoura #### System options that are the same for all ports
     49    1.1       oki 
     50    1.7   minoura ## Root device configuration: change the ?'s if you are going to use a
     51    1.7   minoura ## nonstandard root partition (other than where the kernel is booted from)
     52    1.7   minoura ## and/or nonstandard root type (not ffs or nfs).  Normally this can be
     53    1.7   minoura ## automagically determined at boot time.
     54    1.1       oki 
     55    1.7   minoura config		netbsd	root on ? type ?
     56   1.10   minoura #config		netbsd	root on sd0 type ffs
     57    1.7   minoura 
     58    1.7   minoura ## RTC is offset from GMT; -540 means JST-9
     59    1.7   minoura options 	RTC_OFFSET=-540	# hardware clock is this many mins. west of GMT
     60    1.7   minoura 
     61    1.7   minoura ## System call tracing (see ktrace(1)).
     62    1.7   minoura #options 	KTRACE
     63    1.7   minoura 
     64    1.7   minoura ## System V compatible IPC subsystem.  (msgctl(2), semctl(2), and shmctl(2))
     65    1.7   minoura #options 	SYSVMSG		# System V message queues
     66    1.7   minoura #options 	SYSVSEM		# System V semaphores
     67    1.7   minoura #options 	SYSVSHM		# System V shared memory
     68    1.7   minoura 
     69    1.7   minoura ## Loadable kernel module support
     70   1.47  jdolecek 
     71   1.53     lukem options 	USERCONF		# userconf(4) support
     72   1.77     isaki options 	PIPE_SOCKETPAIR		# smaller, but slower pipe(2)
     73   1.58    atatat #options 	SYSCTL_INCLUDE_DESCR	# Include sysctl descriptions in kernel
     74    1.7   minoura 
     75    1.7   minoura ## NFS boot options; not supported currently: needs nfsboot program
     76    1.7   minoura #options 	NFS_BOOT_BOOTPARAM
     77    1.7   minoura #options 	NFS_BOOT_BOOTP
     78    1.7   minoura #options 	NFS_BOOT_DHCP
     79    1.7   minoura 
     80    1.7   minoura #### Debugging options
     81    1.7   minoura 
     82    1.7   minoura ## The DDB in-kernel debugger runs at panic (unless DDB_ONPANIC=0), or at
     83    1.7   minoura ## serial console break or keyboard reset, where the PROM would normally
     84    1.7   minoura ## intercept.  DDB_HISTORY_SIZE adds up/down arrow command history.
     85    1.7   minoura #options 	DDB			# kernel dynamic debugger
     86    1.7   minoura #options 	DDB_HISTORY_SIZE=100	# enable history editing in DDB
     87  1.105  szptvlfn #options 	DDB_ONPANIC=1		# see also sysctl(7): `ddb.onpanic'
     88    1.7   minoura #options 	PANICBUTTON		# interrupt switch invokes DDB
     89    1.7   minoura 
     90    1.7   minoura ## You may also use gdb, on another computer connected to this machine over
     91   1.41     lukem ## a serial port.  Both KGDB_DEV and KGDB_DEVRATE should be specified;
     92   1.41     lukem ## KGDB_DEV is a dev_t encoded device number of the serial port to use.
     93    1.7   minoura ## KGDB is not supported for now.
     94   1.41     lukem #options 	KGDB			# support for kernel gdb
     95   1.41     lukem #options 	KGDB_DEV=0xc00		# kgdb device number
     96   1.41     lukem #options 	KGDB_DEVRATE=9600	# baud rate
     97    1.7   minoura 
     98    1.7   minoura ## Compile the kernel with debugging symbols (`netbsd.gdb' is the debug file),
     99    1.7   minoura ## such that gdb(1) can be used on a kernel coredump.
    100    1.7   minoura 
    101   1.42     lukem #makeoptions	DEBUG="-g"
    102    1.7   minoura 
    103    1.7   minoura ## Adds code to the kernel that does internal consistency checks, and will
    104    1.7   minoura ## cause the kernel to panic if corruption of internal data structures
    105    1.7   minoura ## is detected.
    106    1.7   minoura #options 	DIAGNOSTIC	# extra kernel sanity checking
    107    1.7   minoura 
    108    1.7   minoura ## Enable (possibly expensive) debugging code that may also display messages
    109    1.7   minoura ## on the system console
    110    1.7   minoura #options 	DEBUG
    111    1.7   minoura 
    112    1.7   minoura ## Make SCSI error messages more verbose when explaining their meanings.
    113    1.7   minoura #options 	SCSIVERBOSE
    114    1.7   minoura 
    115    1.7   minoura ## `INSECURE' turns off the kernel security level (securelevel = 0 always).
    116    1.7   minoura ## This allows writing to /dev/mem, loading kernel modules while multi-user,
    117    1.7   minoura ## and other insecurities good only for development work.  Do not use this
    118    1.7   minoura ## option on a production machine.
    119    1.7   minoura #options 	INSECURE
    120    1.7   minoura 
    121    1.7   minoura ## `FDSCRIPTS' allows non-readable but executable scripts by providing a
    122    1.7   minoura ## pre-opened opaque file to the script interpreter.  `SETUIDSCRIPTS',
    123    1.7   minoura ## which implies FDSCRIPTS, allows scripts to be set-user-id using the same
    124    1.7   minoura ## opaque file mechanism.  Perl calls this "secure setuid scripts."
    125    1.7   minoura 
    126    1.7   minoura #options 	FDSCRIPTS
    127    1.7   minoura #options 	SETUIDSCRIPTS
    128    1.7   minoura 
    129    1.7   minoura ## Options for compatibility with previous releases foreign system binaries.
    130    1.7   minoura 
    131  1.114       mrg include 	"conf/compat_netbsd30.config"
    132  1.114       mrg 
    133   1.45   minoura #options 	COMPAT_AOUT_M68K # compatibility with NetBSD/m68k a.out
    134    1.7   minoura #options 	COMPAT_M68K4K	# NetBSD/m68k4k binaries
    135    1.7   minoura #options 	COMPAT_SUNOS	# SunOS 4.x binary compatibility; broken
    136   1.10   minoura #options 	COMPAT_LINUX	# Linux/m68k binary compatibility
    137  1.120       nia #options 	COMPAT_OSSAUDIO	# Linux/m68k binary compatibility
    138    1.7   minoura 
    139   1.44     isaki ## File systems.
    140    1.7   minoura file-system	FFS		# Berkeley Fast Filesystem
    141    1.7   minoura file-system	NFS		# Sun NFS-compatible filesystem client
    142   1.28   minoura #file-system	KERNFS		# kernel data-structure filesystem
    143  1.104     isaki #file-system	NULLFS		# NULL layered filesystem
    144  1.122     isaki #file-system	OVERLAY		# overlay file system
    145   1.14   minoura #file-system	MFS		# memory-based filesystem
    146    1.7   minoura #file-system	FDESC		# user file descriptor filesystem
    147    1.7   minoura #file-system	UMAPFS		# uid/gid remapping filesystem
    148   1.16   minoura #file-system	LFS		# Log-structured filesystem (experimental)
    149   1.13   minoura #file-system	PROCFS		# /proc
    150    1.7   minoura file-system	CD9660		# ISO 9660 + Rock Ridge file system
    151   1.16   minoura #file-system	UNION		# union file system (a little buggy)
    152    1.7   minoura file-system	MSDOSFS		# MS-DOS FAT filesystem(s).
    153  1.122     isaki #file-system	ADOSFS		# AmigaDOS filesystem
    154   1.70  christos #file-system	PTYFS		# /dev/pts/N support
    155    1.7   minoura 
    156   1.44     isaki ## File system options.
    157    1.7   minoura #options 	NFSSERVER	# Sun NFS-compatible filesystem server
    158   1.91    bouyer #options 	QUOTA		# legacy UFS quotas
    159   1.91    bouyer #options 	QUOTA2		# new, in-filesystem UFS quotas
    160    1.7   minoura #options 	FFS_EI		# FFS Endian Independent support
    161   1.94  dholland options 	WAPBL		# File system journaling support
    162   1.76      yamt #options 	NFS_V2_ONLY	# Exclude NFS3 code to save space
    163   1.71   tsutsui options 	FFS_NO_SNAPSHOT	# No FFS snapshot support
    164   1.22   minoura 
    165    1.7   minoura ## Network protocol support.  In most environments, INET is required.
    166    1.7   minoura options 	INET		# IP (Internet Protocol) v4
    167   1.26   minoura options 	INET6		# IPV6
    168   1.22   minoura #options 	IPSEC		# IP security
    169   1.22   minoura #options 	IPSEC_DEBUG	# debug for IP security
    170    1.7   minoura #options 	GATEWAY		# packet forwarding ("router switch")
    171    1.7   minoura #options 	MROUTING	# packet forwarding of multicast packets
    172   1.59      manu #options 	PIM		# Protocol Independent Multicast
    173    1.7   minoura #options 	NETATALK	# AppleTalk (over Ethernet) protocol
    174    1.7   minoura #options 	NTP		# Network Time Protocol in-kernel support
    175    1.7   minoura #options 	PPS_SYNC	# Add serial line synchronization for NTP
    176    1.7   minoura #options 	PPP_BSDCOMP	# Add BSD compression to ppp device
    177    1.7   minoura #options 	PPP_DEFLATE	# Add deflate (libz) compression to ppp device
    178    1.7   minoura #options 	PPP_FILTER	# Add active filters for ppp (via bpf)
    179   1.40       abs #options 	TCP_DEBUG	# Record last TCP_NDEBUG packets with SO_DEBUG
    180    1.7   minoura 
    181    1.7   minoura 
    182    1.7   minoura #### Device configurations
    183    1.7   minoura 
    184    1.9   minoura ## Fundamental devices; see also std.x68k
    185   1.57       wiz dmac0	at intio0 addr 0xe84000		# DMA controller
    186    1.9   minoura xel0	at intio0
    187    1.9   minoura opm0	at intio0 addr 0xe90000		# OPM: required for fdc
    188    1.7   minoura 
    189    1.7   minoura ## Display devices and console
    190    1.7   minoura grfbus0	at mainbus0			# bitmapped displays
    191   1.62       chs grf0	at grfbus0 addr 0		# multiplane graphics
    192   1.62       chs #grf1	at grfbus0 addr 1		# flexible graphics
    193    1.7   minoura 
    194    1.9   minoura kbd0	at mfp0				# standard keyboard
    195   1.62       chs ite0	at grf0 grfaddr 0		# internal terminal emulator
    196   1.16   minoura options 	ITE_KERNEL_ATTR=4	# bold for kernel messages
    197    1.9   minoura 					# see /sys/arch/x68k/dev/itevar.h
    198    1.7   minoura 
    199    1.7   minoura ## floppy disks
    200   1.57       wiz fdc0	at intio0 addr 0xe94000 intr 96 dma 0 dmaintr 100 # floppy controller
    201    1.7   minoura fd*	at fdc0 unit ?			# builtin floppy drives
    202    1.7   minoura 
    203    1.7   minoura ## SCSI devices
    204    1.9   minoura scsirom0 at intio0				# SCSI BIOS
    205    1.9   minoura scsirom1 at intio0				# SCSI BIOS
    206    1.9   minoura spc*	at scsirom?				# genuin SCSI
    207    1.7   minoura scsibus* at spc?
    208    1.9   minoura mha0	at scsirom?				# Mankai MK-HA1 (Mach-2)
    209    1.7   minoura scsibus* at mha0
    210    1.1       oki 
    211    1.1       oki sd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI disks
    212    1.1       oki cd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI CD-ROMs
    213    1.7   minoura st*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI tapes
    214    1.7   minoura #ss*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI scanners
    215    1.7   minoura #ch*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI changer devices
    216    1.7   minoura #uk*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI unknown devices
    217    1.7   minoura 
    218   1.24   minoura ## Ports
    219    1.9   minoura zsc0	at intio0 addr 0xe98000 intr 112
    220    1.7   minoura zstty0	at zsc0 channel 0		# built-in RS-232C
    221    1.7   minoura #ms0	at zsc0 channel 1		# standard mouse
    222    1.9   minoura #zsc1	at intio0 addr 0xeafc00 intr 113
    223    1.7   minoura #zstty2	at zsc1 channel 0
    224    1.7   minoura #zstty3	at zsc1 channel 1
    225    1.9   minoura #zsc2	at intio0 addr 0xeafc10 intr 114
    226    1.7   minoura #zstty4	at zsc2 channel 0
    227    1.7   minoura #zstty5	at zsc2 channel 1
    228  1.122     isaki #par0	at intio0 addr 0xe8c000		# Builtin printer port
    229    1.7   minoura 
    230   1.84     isaki sram0	at intio0 addr 0xed0000		# battery-backuped static RAM
    231   1.13   minoura #pseudo-device	bell			# OPM bell
    232    1.9   minoura 
    233   1.95   tsutsui #com0	at intio0 addr 0xefff00 intr 240	# PSX16550, port1
    234   1.95   tsutsui #com1	at intio0 addr 0xefff10 intr 241	# PSX16550, port2
    235   1.15   minoura 
    236   1.39   minoura ## Audio device
    237   1.39   minoura #vs0 at intio0 addr 0xe92000 dma 3 dmaintr 106
    238   1.39   minoura #audio*	at vs?
    239    1.7   minoura 
    240  1.112  christos #spkr*	at audio?				# PC speaker (synthesized)
    241  1.110       nat 
    242    1.7   minoura ## Network interfaces
    243   1.43     isaki ne*	at intio0 addr 0xece300 intr 249	# Nereid Ethernet
    244   1.46     isaki ne*	at intio0 addr 0xeceb00 intr 248	# Nereid Ethernet
    245    1.9   minoura neptune0 at intio0 addr 0xece000 intr 249	# Neptune-X
    246    1.9   minoura neptune1 at intio0 addr 0xece400 intr 249	# Neptune-X at alt. addr.
    247   1.43     isaki ne*	at neptune? addr 0x300			# NE2000 or clone
    248    1.7   minoura 
    249    1.7   minoura 
    250    1.7   minoura #### Pseudo devices
    251    1.7   minoura 
    252   1.90   hannken pseudo-device	md			# boot floppy image
    253    1.7   minoura pseudo-device	loop
    254   1.96   tsutsui pseudo-device	bpfilter
    255  1.122     isaki pseudo-device	sl
    256   1.99  christos pseudo-device	pty			# pseudo-terminals
    257