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INSTALL revision 1.105
      1  1.105  szptvlfn #	$NetBSD: INSTALL,v 1.105 2014/03/24 14:15:38 szptvlfn Exp $
      2    1.1       oki 
      3    1.1       oki #
      4    1.7   minoura #	INSTALL -- installation kernel.
      5    1.1       oki #
      6    1.1       oki 
      7    1.7   minoura include "arch/x68k/conf/std.x68k"
      8    1.1       oki 
      9   1.51    atatat #options 	INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE	# embed config file in kernel binary
     10   1.51    atatat 
     11  1.105  szptvlfn #ident 		"INSTALL-$Revision: 1.105 $"
     12   1.33       abs 
     13   1.42     lukem makeoptions	COPTS="-Os"		# Optimise for space. Implies -O2
     14   1.23   minoura 
     15   1.28   minoura maxusers	4
     16    1.1       oki 
     17    1.7   minoura ## Enable the hooks used for initializing the memory-disk.
     18    1.7   minoura options 	MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
     19   1.42     lukem options 	MEMORY_DISK_IS_ROOT	# Force root on memory-disk
     20    1.7   minoura options 	MEMORY_DISK_SERVER=0	# No user space hooks
     21  1.103     isaki options 	MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE=3200
     22   1.86       jym options 	MEMORY_DISK_RBFLAGS=RB_SINGLE	# boot in single-user mode
     23    1.7   minoura 
     24    1.7   minoura ## System kernel configuration.  See options(4) for more detail.
     25    1.7   minoura 
     26    1.7   minoura 
     27    1.7   minoura ## Options for variants of the m68k MPU
     28    1.7   minoura ## you must have at least the correct one; REQUIRED
     29    1.1       oki options 	M68030
     30    1.1       oki options 	M68040
     31    1.1       oki options 	M68060
     32   1.37   minoura ## If you want an optimized kernel for a specific processor, use either:
     33   1.37   minoura #makeoptions	CMACHFLAGS="-m68030"
     34   1.37   minoura #makeoptions	CMACHFLAGS="-m68040 -Wa,-m68030 -Wa,-m68851"
     35   1.37   minoura #makeoptions	CMACHFLAGS="-m68060 -Wa,-m68030 -Wa,-m68851"
     36    1.1       oki 
     37    1.1       oki 
     38    1.7   minoura #### System options specific to the x68k port
     39    1.1       oki 
     40   1.22   minoura options 	EXTENDED_MEMORY		# support for >16MB memory
     41    1.7   minoura options 	FPU_EMULATE		# software fpu emulation for MC68030
     42    1.7   minoura options 	FPSP			# floating point emulation for MC68040
     43    1.1       oki options 	M060SP			# int/fp emulation for MC68060
     44   1.38   minoura #options 	JUPITER			# support for "Jupiter-X" accelerator
     45   1.12   minoura #options 	MAPPEDCOPY		# use page mapping for large copyin/copyout
     46    1.9   minoura #options 	ZSCONSOLE,ZSCN_SPEED="9600"	# use serial console
     47    1.7   minoura 
     48    1.1       oki 
     49    1.7   minoura #### System options that are the same for all ports
     50    1.1       oki 
     51    1.7   minoura ## Root device configuration: change the ?'s if you are going to use a
     52    1.7   minoura ## nonstandard root partition (other than where the kernel is booted from)
     53    1.7   minoura ## and/or nonstandard root type (not ffs or nfs).  Normally this can be
     54    1.7   minoura ## automagically determined at boot time.
     55    1.1       oki 
     56    1.7   minoura config		netbsd	root on ? type ?
     57   1.10   minoura #config		netbsd	root on sd0 type ffs
     58    1.7   minoura 
     59    1.7   minoura ## RTC is offset from GMT; -540 means JST-9
     60    1.7   minoura options 	RTC_OFFSET=-540	# hardware clock is this many mins. west of GMT
     61    1.7   minoura 
     62    1.7   minoura ## System call tracing (see ktrace(1)).
     63    1.7   minoura #options 	KTRACE
     64    1.7   minoura 
     65    1.7   minoura ## Collect statistics on kernel malloc's and free's.  This does have a
     66    1.7   minoura ## significant performance hit on slower machines, so it is intended for
     67    1.7   minoura ## diagnostic use only.
     68    1.7   minoura #options 	KMEMSTATS
     69    1.7   minoura 
     70    1.7   minoura ## System V compatible IPC subsystem.  (msgctl(2), semctl(2), and shmctl(2))
     71    1.7   minoura #options 	SYSVMSG		# System V message queues
     72    1.7   minoura #options 	SYSVSEM		# System V semaphores
     73    1.7   minoura #options 	SYSVSHM		# System V shared memory
     74    1.7   minoura 
     75    1.7   minoura ## Loadable kernel module support
     76   1.47  jdolecek 
     77   1.53     lukem options 	USERCONF		# userconf(4) support
     78   1.77     isaki options 	PIPE_SOCKETPAIR		# smaller, but slower pipe(2)
     79   1.58    atatat #options 	SYSCTL_INCLUDE_DESCR	# Include sysctl descriptions in kernel
     80    1.7   minoura 
     81    1.7   minoura ## NFS boot options; not supported currently: needs nfsboot program
     82    1.7   minoura #options 	NFS_BOOT_BOOTPARAM
     83    1.7   minoura #options 	NFS_BOOT_BOOTP
     84    1.7   minoura #options 	NFS_BOOT_DHCP
     85    1.7   minoura 
     86    1.7   minoura #### Debugging options
     87    1.7   minoura 
     88    1.7   minoura ## The DDB in-kernel debugger runs at panic (unless DDB_ONPANIC=0), or at
     89    1.7   minoura ## serial console break or keyboard reset, where the PROM would normally
     90    1.7   minoura ## intercept.  DDB_HISTORY_SIZE adds up/down arrow command history.
     91    1.7   minoura #options 	DDB			# kernel dynamic debugger
     92    1.7   minoura #options 	DDB_HISTORY_SIZE=100	# enable history editing in DDB
     93  1.105  szptvlfn #options 	DDB_ONPANIC=1		# see also sysctl(7): `ddb.onpanic'
     94    1.7   minoura #options 	PANICBUTTON		# interrupt switch invokes DDB
     95    1.7   minoura 
     96    1.7   minoura ## You may also use gdb, on another computer connected to this machine over
     97   1.41     lukem ## a serial port.  Both KGDB_DEV and KGDB_DEVRATE should be specified;
     98   1.41     lukem ## KGDB_DEV is a dev_t encoded device number of the serial port to use.
     99    1.7   minoura ## KGDB is not supported for now.
    100   1.41     lukem #options 	KGDB			# support for kernel gdb
    101   1.41     lukem #options 	KGDB_DEV=0xc00		# kgdb device number
    102   1.41     lukem #options 	KGDB_DEVRATE=9600	# baud rate
    103    1.7   minoura 
    104    1.7   minoura ## Compile the kernel with debugging symbols (`netbsd.gdb' is the debug file),
    105    1.7   minoura ## such that gdb(1) can be used on a kernel coredump.
    106    1.7   minoura 
    107   1.42     lukem #makeoptions	DEBUG="-g"
    108    1.7   minoura 
    109    1.7   minoura ## Adds code to the kernel that does internal consistency checks, and will
    110    1.7   minoura ## cause the kernel to panic if corruption of internal data structures
    111    1.7   minoura ## is detected.
    112    1.7   minoura #options 	DIAGNOSTIC	# extra kernel sanity checking
    113    1.7   minoura 
    114    1.7   minoura ## Enable (possibly expensive) debugging code that may also display messages
    115    1.7   minoura ## on the system console
    116    1.7   minoura #options 	DEBUG
    117    1.7   minoura 
    118    1.7   minoura ## Make SCSI error messages more verbose when explaining their meanings.
    119    1.7   minoura #options 	SCSIVERBOSE
    120    1.7   minoura 
    121    1.7   minoura ## `INSECURE' turns off the kernel security level (securelevel = 0 always).
    122    1.7   minoura ## This allows writing to /dev/mem, loading kernel modules while multi-user,
    123    1.7   minoura ## and other insecurities good only for development work.  Do not use this
    124    1.7   minoura ## option on a production machine.
    125    1.7   minoura #options 	INSECURE
    126    1.7   minoura 
    127    1.7   minoura ## `FDSCRIPTS' allows non-readable but executable scripts by providing a
    128    1.7   minoura ## pre-opened opaque file to the script interpreter.  `SETUIDSCRIPTS',
    129    1.7   minoura ## which implies FDSCRIPTS, allows scripts to be set-user-id using the same
    130    1.7   minoura ## opaque file mechanism.  Perl calls this "secure setuid scripts."
    131    1.7   minoura 
    132    1.7   minoura #options 	FDSCRIPTS
    133    1.7   minoura #options 	SETUIDSCRIPTS
    134    1.7   minoura 
    135    1.7   minoura ## Options for compatibility with previous releases foreign system binaries.
    136    1.7   minoura 
    137   1.13   minoura #options 	COMPAT_43	# 4.3BSD system interfaces
    138    1.7   minoura #options 	COMPAT_09	# NetBSD 0.9 binary compatibility
    139    1.7   minoura #options 	COMPAT_10	# NetBSD 1.0 binary compatibility
    140    1.7   minoura #options 	COMPAT_11	# NetBSD 1.1 binary compatibility
    141    1.7   minoura #options 	COMPAT_12	# NetBSD 1.2 binary compatibility
    142    1.7   minoura #options 	COMPAT_13	# NetBSD 1.3 binary compatibility
    143   1.18   minoura #options 	COMPAT_14	# NetBSD 1.4 binary compatibility
    144   1.56        cl #options 	COMPAT_15	# NetBSD 1.5 binary compatibility
    145   1.56        cl #options 	COMPAT_16	# NetBSD 1.6 binary compatibility
    146   1.66    simonb #options 	COMPAT_20	# NetBSD 2.0 binary compatibility
    147   1.69  christos options 	COMPAT_30	# NetBSD 3.0 compatibility.
    148   1.79   tsutsui options 	COMPAT_40	# NetBSD 4.0 compatibility.
    149   1.45   minoura #options 	COMPAT_AOUT_M68K # compatibility with NetBSD/m68k a.out
    150    1.7   minoura #options 	COMPAT_M68K4K	# NetBSD/m68k4k binaries
    151    1.7   minoura #options 	COMPAT_SUNOS	# SunOS 4.x binary compatibility; broken
    152   1.16   minoura #options 	COMPAT_SVR4	# SVR4 binary compatibility; broken
    153   1.10   minoura #options 	COMPAT_LINUX	# Linux/m68k binary compatibility
    154   1.40       abs #options 	TCP_COMPAT_42	# 4.2BSD TCP/IP bug compat. Not recommended.
    155   1.77     isaki options 	COMPAT_BSDPTY	# /dev/[pt]ty?? ptys.
    156    1.7   minoura 
    157   1.44     isaki ## File systems.
    158    1.7   minoura file-system	FFS		# Berkeley Fast Filesystem
    159    1.7   minoura file-system	NFS		# Sun NFS-compatible filesystem client
    160   1.28   minoura #file-system	KERNFS		# kernel data-structure filesystem
    161  1.104     isaki #file-system	NULLFS		# NULL layered filesystem
    162   1.23   minoura #file-system 	OVERLAY		# overlay file system
    163   1.14   minoura #file-system	MFS		# memory-based filesystem
    164    1.7   minoura #file-system	FDESC		# user file descriptor filesystem
    165    1.7   minoura #file-system	UMAPFS		# uid/gid remapping filesystem
    166   1.16   minoura #file-system	LFS		# Log-structured filesystem (experimental)
    167   1.13   minoura #file-system	PROCFS		# /proc
    168    1.7   minoura file-system	CD9660		# ISO 9660 + Rock Ridge file system
    169   1.16   minoura #file-system	UNION		# union file system (a little buggy)
    170    1.7   minoura file-system	MSDOSFS		# MS-DOS FAT filesystem(s).
    171    1.7   minoura #file-system 	ADOSFS		# AmigaDOS filesystem
    172   1.70  christos #file-system	PTYFS		# /dev/pts/N support
    173    1.7   minoura 
    174   1.44     isaki ## File system options.
    175    1.7   minoura #options 	NFSSERVER	# Sun NFS-compatible filesystem server
    176   1.91    bouyer #options 	QUOTA		# legacy UFS quotas
    177   1.91    bouyer #options 	QUOTA2		# new, in-filesystem UFS quotas
    178    1.7   minoura #options 	FFS_EI		# FFS Endian Independent support
    179   1.94  dholland options 	WAPBL		# File system journaling support
    180   1.76      yamt #options 	NFS_V2_ONLY	# Exclude NFS3 code to save space
    181   1.71   tsutsui options 	FFS_NO_SNAPSHOT	# No FFS snapshot support
    182   1.22   minoura 
    183    1.7   minoura ## Network protocol support.  In most environments, INET is required.
    184    1.7   minoura options 	INET		# IP (Internet Protocol) v4
    185   1.26   minoura options 	INET6		# IPV6
    186   1.22   minoura #options 	IPSEC		# IP security
    187   1.22   minoura #options 	IPSEC_DEBUG	# debug for IP security
    188    1.7   minoura #options 	GATEWAY		# packet forwarding ("router switch")
    189    1.7   minoura #options 	MROUTING	# packet forwarding of multicast packets
    190   1.59      manu #options 	PIM		# Protocol Independent Multicast
    191    1.7   minoura #options 	DIRECTED_BROADCAST	# allow broadcasts through routers
    192    1.7   minoura #options 	NETATALK	# AppleTalk (over Ethernet) protocol
    193    1.7   minoura #options 	NTP		# Network Time Protocol in-kernel support
    194    1.7   minoura #options 	PPS_SYNC	# Add serial line synchronization for NTP
    195    1.7   minoura #options 	IPFILTER_LOG	# Add ipmon(8) logging for ipfilter device
    196   1.74  christos #options 	IPFILTER_LOOKUP	# ippool(8) support
    197   1.89       mrg #options 	IPFILTER_COMPAT # Compat for IP-Filter
    198   1.89       mrg #options 	IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK	# block all packets by default
    199    1.7   minoura #options 	PPP_BSDCOMP	# Add BSD compression to ppp device
    200    1.7   minoura #options 	PPP_DEFLATE	# Add deflate (libz) compression to ppp device
    201    1.7   minoura #options 	PPP_FILTER	# Add active filters for ppp (via bpf)
    202   1.40       abs #options 	TCP_DEBUG	# Record last TCP_NDEBUG packets with SO_DEBUG
    203    1.7   minoura 
    204    1.7   minoura 
    205    1.7   minoura #### Device configurations
    206    1.7   minoura 
    207    1.9   minoura ## Fundamental devices; see also std.x68k
    208   1.57       wiz dmac0	at intio0 addr 0xe84000		# DMA controller
    209    1.9   minoura xel0	at intio0
    210    1.9   minoura opm0	at intio0 addr 0xe90000		# OPM: required for fdc
    211    1.7   minoura 
    212    1.7   minoura ## Display devices and console
    213    1.7   minoura grfbus0	at mainbus0			# bitmapped displays
    214   1.62       chs grf0	at grfbus0 addr 0		# multiplane graphics
    215   1.62       chs #grf1	at grfbus0 addr 1		# flexible graphics
    216    1.7   minoura 
    217    1.9   minoura kbd0	at mfp0				# standard keyboard
    218   1.62       chs ite0	at grf0 grfaddr 0		# internal terminal emulator
    219   1.16   minoura options 	ITE_KERNEL_ATTR=4	# bold for kernel messages
    220    1.9   minoura 					# see /sys/arch/x68k/dev/itevar.h
    221    1.7   minoura 
    222    1.7   minoura ## floppy disks
    223   1.57       wiz fdc0	at intio0 addr 0xe94000 intr 96 dma 0 dmaintr 100 # floppy controller
    224    1.7   minoura fd*	at fdc0 unit ?			# builtin floppy drives
    225    1.7   minoura 
    226    1.7   minoura ## SCSI devices
    227    1.9   minoura scsirom0 at intio0				# SCSI BIOS
    228    1.9   minoura scsirom1 at intio0				# SCSI BIOS
    229    1.9   minoura spc*	at scsirom?				# genuin SCSI
    230    1.7   minoura scsibus* at spc?
    231    1.9   minoura mha0	at scsirom?				# Mankai MK-HA1 (Mach-2)
    232    1.7   minoura scsibus* at mha0
    233    1.1       oki 
    234    1.1       oki sd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI disks
    235    1.1       oki cd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI CD-ROMs
    236    1.7   minoura st*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI tapes
    237    1.7   minoura #ss*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI scanners
    238    1.7   minoura #ch*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI changer devices
    239    1.7   minoura #uk*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI unknown devices
    240    1.7   minoura 
    241   1.24   minoura ## Ports
    242    1.9   minoura zsc0	at intio0 addr 0xe98000 intr 112
    243    1.7   minoura zstty0	at zsc0 channel 0		# built-in RS-232C
    244    1.7   minoura #ms0	at zsc0 channel 1		# standard mouse
    245    1.9   minoura #zsc1	at intio0 addr 0xeafc00 intr 113
    246    1.7   minoura #zstty2	at zsc1 channel 0
    247    1.7   minoura #zstty3	at zsc1 channel 1
    248    1.9   minoura #zsc2	at intio0 addr 0xeafc10 intr 114
    249    1.7   minoura #zstty4	at zsc2 channel 0
    250    1.7   minoura #zstty5	at zsc2 channel 1
    251   1.24   minoura #par0	at intio0 addr 0xe8c000 	# Builtin printer port
    252    1.7   minoura 
    253   1.84     isaki sram0	at intio0 addr 0xed0000		# battery-backuped static RAM
    254   1.13   minoura #pseudo-device	bell			# OPM bell
    255    1.9   minoura 
    256   1.95   tsutsui #com0	at intio0 addr 0xefff00 intr 240	# PSX16550, port1
    257   1.95   tsutsui #com1	at intio0 addr 0xefff10 intr 241	# PSX16550, port2
    258   1.15   minoura 
    259   1.39   minoura ## Audio device
    260   1.39   minoura #vs0 at intio0 addr 0xe92000 dma 3 dmaintr 106
    261   1.39   minoura #audio*	at vs?
    262    1.7   minoura 
    263    1.7   minoura ## Network interfaces
    264   1.43     isaki ne*	at intio0 addr 0xece300 intr 249	# Nereid Ethernet
    265   1.46     isaki ne*	at intio0 addr 0xeceb00 intr 248	# Nereid Ethernet
    266    1.9   minoura neptune0 at intio0 addr 0xece000 intr 249	# Neptune-X
    267    1.9   minoura neptune1 at intio0 addr 0xece400 intr 249	# Neptune-X at alt. addr.
    268   1.43     isaki ne*	at neptune? addr 0x300			# NE2000 or clone
    269    1.7   minoura 
    270    1.7   minoura 
    271    1.7   minoura #### Pseudo devices
    272    1.7   minoura 
    273   1.90   hannken pseudo-device	md			# boot floppy image
    274    1.7   minoura pseudo-device	loop
    275   1.96   tsutsui pseudo-device	bpfilter
    276   1.73      cube pseudo-device	sl		
    277   1.99  christos pseudo-device	pty			# pseudo-terminals
    278