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INSTALL revision 1.115.4.1
      1  1.115.4.1  christos #	$NetBSD: INSTALL,v 1.115.4.1 2019/06/10 22:06:52 christos Exp $
      2        1.1       oki 
      3        1.1       oki #
      4        1.7   minoura #	INSTALL -- installation kernel.
      5        1.1       oki #
      6        1.1       oki 
      7        1.7   minoura include "arch/x68k/conf/std.x68k"
      8        1.1       oki 
      9       1.51    atatat #options 	INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE	# embed config file in kernel binary
     10       1.51    atatat 
     11  1.115.4.1  christos #ident 		"INSTALL-$Revision: 1.115.4.1 $"
     12       1.33       abs 
     13       1.42     lukem makeoptions	COPTS="-Os"		# Optimise for space. Implies -O2
     14       1.23   minoura 
     15       1.28   minoura maxusers	4
     16        1.1       oki 
     17        1.7   minoura ## Enable the hooks used for initializing the memory-disk.
     18        1.7   minoura options 	MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
     19       1.42     lukem options 	MEMORY_DISK_IS_ROOT	# Force root on memory-disk
     20        1.7   minoura options 	MEMORY_DISK_SERVER=0	# No user space hooks
     21      1.109  christos options 	MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE=3600	# 1.8 Mbytes
     22       1.86       jym options 	MEMORY_DISK_RBFLAGS=RB_SINGLE	# boot in single-user mode
     23        1.7   minoura 
     24        1.7   minoura ## System kernel configuration.  See options(4) for more detail.
     25        1.7   minoura 
     26        1.7   minoura 
     27        1.7   minoura ## Options for variants of the m68k MPU
     28        1.7   minoura ## you must have at least the correct one; REQUIRED
     29        1.1       oki options 	M68030
     30        1.1       oki options 	M68040
     31        1.1       oki options 	M68060
     32       1.37   minoura ## If you want an optimized kernel for a specific processor, use either:
     33       1.37   minoura #makeoptions	CMACHFLAGS="-m68030"
     34       1.37   minoura #makeoptions	CMACHFLAGS="-m68040 -Wa,-m68030 -Wa,-m68851"
     35       1.37   minoura #makeoptions	CMACHFLAGS="-m68060 -Wa,-m68030 -Wa,-m68851"
     36        1.1       oki 
     37        1.1       oki 
     38        1.7   minoura #### System options specific to the x68k port
     39        1.1       oki 
     40       1.22   minoura options 	EXTENDED_MEMORY		# support for >16MB memory
     41        1.7   minoura options 	FPU_EMULATE		# software fpu emulation for MC68030
     42        1.7   minoura options 	FPSP			# floating point emulation for MC68040
     43        1.1       oki options 	M060SP			# int/fp emulation for MC68060
     44       1.38   minoura #options 	JUPITER			# support for "Jupiter-X" accelerator
     45        1.9   minoura #options 	ZSCONSOLE,ZSCN_SPEED="9600"	# use serial console
     46        1.7   minoura 
     47        1.1       oki 
     48        1.7   minoura #### System options that are the same for all ports
     49        1.1       oki 
     50        1.7   minoura ## Root device configuration: change the ?'s if you are going to use a
     51        1.7   minoura ## nonstandard root partition (other than where the kernel is booted from)
     52        1.7   minoura ## and/or nonstandard root type (not ffs or nfs).  Normally this can be
     53        1.7   minoura ## automagically determined at boot time.
     54        1.1       oki 
     55        1.7   minoura config		netbsd	root on ? type ?
     56       1.10   minoura #config		netbsd	root on sd0 type ffs
     57        1.7   minoura 
     58        1.7   minoura ## RTC is offset from GMT; -540 means JST-9
     59        1.7   minoura options 	RTC_OFFSET=-540	# hardware clock is this many mins. west of GMT
     60        1.7   minoura 
     61        1.7   minoura ## System call tracing (see ktrace(1)).
     62        1.7   minoura #options 	KTRACE
     63        1.7   minoura 
     64        1.7   minoura ## System V compatible IPC subsystem.  (msgctl(2), semctl(2), and shmctl(2))
     65        1.7   minoura #options 	SYSVMSG		# System V message queues
     66        1.7   minoura #options 	SYSVSEM		# System V semaphores
     67        1.7   minoura #options 	SYSVSHM		# System V shared memory
     68        1.7   minoura 
     69        1.7   minoura ## Loadable kernel module support
     70       1.47  jdolecek 
     71       1.53     lukem options 	USERCONF		# userconf(4) support
     72       1.77     isaki options 	PIPE_SOCKETPAIR		# smaller, but slower pipe(2)
     73       1.58    atatat #options 	SYSCTL_INCLUDE_DESCR	# Include sysctl descriptions in kernel
     74        1.7   minoura 
     75        1.7   minoura ## NFS boot options; not supported currently: needs nfsboot program
     76        1.7   minoura #options 	NFS_BOOT_BOOTPARAM
     77        1.7   minoura #options 	NFS_BOOT_BOOTP
     78        1.7   minoura #options 	NFS_BOOT_DHCP
     79        1.7   minoura 
     80        1.7   minoura #### Debugging options
     81        1.7   minoura 
     82        1.7   minoura ## The DDB in-kernel debugger runs at panic (unless DDB_ONPANIC=0), or at
     83        1.7   minoura ## serial console break or keyboard reset, where the PROM would normally
     84        1.7   minoura ## intercept.  DDB_HISTORY_SIZE adds up/down arrow command history.
     85        1.7   minoura #options 	DDB			# kernel dynamic debugger
     86        1.7   minoura #options 	DDB_HISTORY_SIZE=100	# enable history editing in DDB
     87      1.105  szptvlfn #options 	DDB_ONPANIC=1		# see also sysctl(7): `ddb.onpanic'
     88        1.7   minoura #options 	PANICBUTTON		# interrupt switch invokes DDB
     89        1.7   minoura 
     90        1.7   minoura ## You may also use gdb, on another computer connected to this machine over
     91       1.41     lukem ## a serial port.  Both KGDB_DEV and KGDB_DEVRATE should be specified;
     92       1.41     lukem ## KGDB_DEV is a dev_t encoded device number of the serial port to use.
     93        1.7   minoura ## KGDB is not supported for now.
     94       1.41     lukem #options 	KGDB			# support for kernel gdb
     95       1.41     lukem #options 	KGDB_DEV=0xc00		# kgdb device number
     96       1.41     lukem #options 	KGDB_DEVRATE=9600	# baud rate
     97        1.7   minoura 
     98        1.7   minoura ## Compile the kernel with debugging symbols (`netbsd.gdb' is the debug file),
     99        1.7   minoura ## such that gdb(1) can be used on a kernel coredump.
    100        1.7   minoura 
    101       1.42     lukem #makeoptions	DEBUG="-g"
    102        1.7   minoura 
    103        1.7   minoura ## Adds code to the kernel that does internal consistency checks, and will
    104        1.7   minoura ## cause the kernel to panic if corruption of internal data structures
    105        1.7   minoura ## is detected.
    106        1.7   minoura #options 	DIAGNOSTIC	# extra kernel sanity checking
    107        1.7   minoura 
    108        1.7   minoura ## Enable (possibly expensive) debugging code that may also display messages
    109        1.7   minoura ## on the system console
    110        1.7   minoura #options 	DEBUG
    111        1.7   minoura 
    112        1.7   minoura ## Make SCSI error messages more verbose when explaining their meanings.
    113        1.7   minoura #options 	SCSIVERBOSE
    114        1.7   minoura 
    115        1.7   minoura ## `INSECURE' turns off the kernel security level (securelevel = 0 always).
    116        1.7   minoura ## This allows writing to /dev/mem, loading kernel modules while multi-user,
    117        1.7   minoura ## and other insecurities good only for development work.  Do not use this
    118        1.7   minoura ## option on a production machine.
    119        1.7   minoura #options 	INSECURE
    120        1.7   minoura 
    121        1.7   minoura ## `FDSCRIPTS' allows non-readable but executable scripts by providing a
    122        1.7   minoura ## pre-opened opaque file to the script interpreter.  `SETUIDSCRIPTS',
    123        1.7   minoura ## which implies FDSCRIPTS, allows scripts to be set-user-id using the same
    124        1.7   minoura ## opaque file mechanism.  Perl calls this "secure setuid scripts."
    125        1.7   minoura 
    126        1.7   minoura #options 	FDSCRIPTS
    127        1.7   minoura #options 	SETUIDSCRIPTS
    128        1.7   minoura 
    129        1.7   minoura ## Options for compatibility with previous releases foreign system binaries.
    130        1.7   minoura 
    131      1.114       mrg include 	"conf/compat_netbsd30.config"
    132      1.114       mrg 
    133       1.45   minoura #options 	COMPAT_AOUT_M68K # compatibility with NetBSD/m68k a.out
    134        1.7   minoura #options 	COMPAT_M68K4K	# NetBSD/m68k4k binaries
    135        1.7   minoura #options 	COMPAT_SUNOS	# SunOS 4.x binary compatibility; broken
    136       1.10   minoura #options 	COMPAT_LINUX	# Linux/m68k binary compatibility
    137        1.7   minoura 
    138       1.44     isaki ## File systems.
    139        1.7   minoura file-system	FFS		# Berkeley Fast Filesystem
    140        1.7   minoura file-system	NFS		# Sun NFS-compatible filesystem client
    141       1.28   minoura #file-system	KERNFS		# kernel data-structure filesystem
    142      1.104     isaki #file-system	NULLFS		# NULL layered filesystem
    143       1.23   minoura #file-system 	OVERLAY		# overlay file system
    144       1.14   minoura #file-system	MFS		# memory-based filesystem
    145        1.7   minoura #file-system	FDESC		# user file descriptor filesystem
    146        1.7   minoura #file-system	UMAPFS		# uid/gid remapping filesystem
    147       1.16   minoura #file-system	LFS		# Log-structured filesystem (experimental)
    148       1.13   minoura #file-system	PROCFS		# /proc
    149        1.7   minoura file-system	CD9660		# ISO 9660 + Rock Ridge file system
    150       1.16   minoura #file-system	UNION		# union file system (a little buggy)
    151        1.7   minoura file-system	MSDOSFS		# MS-DOS FAT filesystem(s).
    152        1.7   minoura #file-system 	ADOSFS		# AmigaDOS filesystem
    153       1.70  christos #file-system	PTYFS		# /dev/pts/N support
    154        1.7   minoura 
    155       1.44     isaki ## File system options.
    156        1.7   minoura #options 	NFSSERVER	# Sun NFS-compatible filesystem server
    157       1.91    bouyer #options 	QUOTA		# legacy UFS quotas
    158       1.91    bouyer #options 	QUOTA2		# new, in-filesystem UFS quotas
    159        1.7   minoura #options 	FFS_EI		# FFS Endian Independent support
    160       1.94  dholland options 	WAPBL		# File system journaling support
    161       1.76      yamt #options 	NFS_V2_ONLY	# Exclude NFS3 code to save space
    162       1.71   tsutsui options 	FFS_NO_SNAPSHOT	# No FFS snapshot support
    163       1.22   minoura 
    164        1.7   minoura ## Network protocol support.  In most environments, INET is required.
    165        1.7   minoura options 	INET		# IP (Internet Protocol) v4
    166       1.26   minoura options 	INET6		# IPV6
    167       1.22   minoura #options 	IPSEC		# IP security
    168       1.22   minoura #options 	IPSEC_DEBUG	# debug for IP security
    169        1.7   minoura #options 	GATEWAY		# packet forwarding ("router switch")
    170        1.7   minoura #options 	MROUTING	# packet forwarding of multicast packets
    171       1.59      manu #options 	PIM		# Protocol Independent Multicast
    172        1.7   minoura #options 	NETATALK	# AppleTalk (over Ethernet) protocol
    173        1.7   minoura #options 	NTP		# Network Time Protocol in-kernel support
    174        1.7   minoura #options 	PPS_SYNC	# Add serial line synchronization for NTP
    175        1.7   minoura #options 	PPP_BSDCOMP	# Add BSD compression to ppp device
    176        1.7   minoura #options 	PPP_DEFLATE	# Add deflate (libz) compression to ppp device
    177        1.7   minoura #options 	PPP_FILTER	# Add active filters for ppp (via bpf)
    178       1.40       abs #options 	TCP_DEBUG	# Record last TCP_NDEBUG packets with SO_DEBUG
    179        1.7   minoura 
    180        1.7   minoura 
    181        1.7   minoura #### Device configurations
    182        1.7   minoura 
    183        1.9   minoura ## Fundamental devices; see also std.x68k
    184       1.57       wiz dmac0	at intio0 addr 0xe84000		# DMA controller
    185        1.9   minoura xel0	at intio0
    186        1.9   minoura opm0	at intio0 addr 0xe90000		# OPM: required for fdc
    187        1.7   minoura 
    188        1.7   minoura ## Display devices and console
    189        1.7   minoura grfbus0	at mainbus0			# bitmapped displays
    190       1.62       chs grf0	at grfbus0 addr 0		# multiplane graphics
    191       1.62       chs #grf1	at grfbus0 addr 1		# flexible graphics
    192        1.7   minoura 
    193        1.9   minoura kbd0	at mfp0				# standard keyboard
    194       1.62       chs ite0	at grf0 grfaddr 0		# internal terminal emulator
    195       1.16   minoura options 	ITE_KERNEL_ATTR=4	# bold for kernel messages
    196        1.9   minoura 					# see /sys/arch/x68k/dev/itevar.h
    197        1.7   minoura 
    198        1.7   minoura ## floppy disks
    199       1.57       wiz fdc0	at intio0 addr 0xe94000 intr 96 dma 0 dmaintr 100 # floppy controller
    200        1.7   minoura fd*	at fdc0 unit ?			# builtin floppy drives
    201        1.7   minoura 
    202        1.7   minoura ## SCSI devices
    203        1.9   minoura scsirom0 at intio0				# SCSI BIOS
    204        1.9   minoura scsirom1 at intio0				# SCSI BIOS
    205        1.9   minoura spc*	at scsirom?				# genuin SCSI
    206        1.7   minoura scsibus* at spc?
    207        1.9   minoura mha0	at scsirom?				# Mankai MK-HA1 (Mach-2)
    208        1.7   minoura scsibus* at mha0
    209        1.1       oki 
    210        1.1       oki sd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI disks
    211        1.1       oki cd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI CD-ROMs
    212        1.7   minoura st*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI tapes
    213        1.7   minoura #ss*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI scanners
    214        1.7   minoura #ch*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI changer devices
    215        1.7   minoura #uk*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI unknown devices
    216        1.7   minoura 
    217       1.24   minoura ## Ports
    218        1.9   minoura zsc0	at intio0 addr 0xe98000 intr 112
    219        1.7   minoura zstty0	at zsc0 channel 0		# built-in RS-232C
    220        1.7   minoura #ms0	at zsc0 channel 1		# standard mouse
    221        1.9   minoura #zsc1	at intio0 addr 0xeafc00 intr 113
    222        1.7   minoura #zstty2	at zsc1 channel 0
    223        1.7   minoura #zstty3	at zsc1 channel 1
    224        1.9   minoura #zsc2	at intio0 addr 0xeafc10 intr 114
    225        1.7   minoura #zstty4	at zsc2 channel 0
    226        1.7   minoura #zstty5	at zsc2 channel 1
    227       1.24   minoura #par0	at intio0 addr 0xe8c000 	# Builtin printer port
    228        1.7   minoura 
    229       1.84     isaki sram0	at intio0 addr 0xed0000		# battery-backuped static RAM
    230       1.13   minoura #pseudo-device	bell			# OPM bell
    231        1.9   minoura 
    232       1.95   tsutsui #com0	at intio0 addr 0xefff00 intr 240	# PSX16550, port1
    233       1.95   tsutsui #com1	at intio0 addr 0xefff10 intr 241	# PSX16550, port2
    234       1.15   minoura 
    235       1.39   minoura ## Audio device
    236       1.39   minoura #vs0 at intio0 addr 0xe92000 dma 3 dmaintr 106
    237       1.39   minoura #audio*	at vs?
    238        1.7   minoura 
    239      1.112  christos #spkr*	at audio?				# PC speaker (synthesized)
    240      1.110       nat 
    241        1.7   minoura ## Network interfaces
    242       1.43     isaki ne*	at intio0 addr 0xece300 intr 249	# Nereid Ethernet
    243       1.46     isaki ne*	at intio0 addr 0xeceb00 intr 248	# Nereid Ethernet
    244        1.9   minoura neptune0 at intio0 addr 0xece000 intr 249	# Neptune-X
    245        1.9   minoura neptune1 at intio0 addr 0xece400 intr 249	# Neptune-X at alt. addr.
    246       1.43     isaki ne*	at neptune? addr 0x300			# NE2000 or clone
    247        1.7   minoura 
    248        1.7   minoura 
    249        1.7   minoura #### Pseudo devices
    250        1.7   minoura 
    251       1.90   hannken pseudo-device	md			# boot floppy image
    252        1.7   minoura pseudo-device	loop
    253       1.96   tsutsui pseudo-device	bpfilter
    254       1.73      cube pseudo-device	sl		
    255       1.99  christos pseudo-device	pty			# pseudo-terminals
    256