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INSTALL revision 1.12.2.3.2.1
      1  1.12.2.3.2.1  thorpej #	$NetBSD: INSTALL,v 1.12.2.3.2.1 1999/06/21 01:04:11 thorpej Exp $
      2           1.1      oki 
      3           1.1      oki #
      4           1.7  minoura #	INSTALL -- installation kernel.
      5           1.1      oki #
      6           1.1      oki 
      7           1.7  minoura include "arch/x68k/conf/std.x68k"
      8           1.1      oki 
      9           1.9  minoura maxusers	8
     10           1.1      oki 
     11           1.7  minoura ## Enable the hooks used for initializing the memory-disk.
     12           1.7  minoura options 	MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
     13           1.7  minoura options 	MEMORY_DISK_IS_ROOT     # Force root on memory-disk
     14           1.7  minoura options 	MEMORY_DISK_SERVER=0	# No user space hooks
     15      1.12.2.1  minoura #options 	MINIROOTSIZE=2400	# 1.2M, same as a 130mm floppy
     16      1.12.2.1  minoura #options 	MINIROOTSIZE=2880	# 1.44M, same as a 90mm floppy
     17      1.12.2.1  minoura options 	MINIROOTSIZE=2048
     18      1.12.2.1  minoura options 	BUFCACHE=5		# Reserve 5% of the RAM as the cache.
     19           1.7  minoura 
     20           1.7  minoura ## System kernel configuration.  See options(4) for more detail.
     21           1.7  minoura 
     22           1.7  minoura 
     23           1.7  minoura ## Options for variants of the m68k MPU
     24           1.7  minoura ## you must have at least the correct one; REQUIRED
     25           1.1      oki options 	M68030
     26           1.1      oki options 	M68040
     27           1.1      oki options 	M68060
     28           1.1      oki 
     29           1.1      oki 
     30           1.7  minoura #### System options specific to the x68k port
     31           1.1      oki 
     32          1.10  minoura #options 	EXTENDED_MEMORY		# support for >16MB memory
     33  1.12.2.3.2.1  thorpej options 	FPU_EMULATE		# software fpu emulation for MC68030
     34           1.7  minoura options 	FPSP			# floating point emulation for MC68040
     35           1.1      oki options 	M060SP			# int/fp emulation for MC68060
     36           1.7  minoura options 	JUPITER			# support for "Jupiter-X" accelerator
     37          1.12  minoura #options 	MAPPEDCOPY		# use page mapping for large copyin/copyout
     38           1.9  minoura #options 	ZSCONSOLE,ZSCN_SPEED="9600"	# use serial console
     39           1.7  minoura 
     40           1.1      oki 
     41           1.7  minoura #### System options that are the same for all ports
     42           1.1      oki 
     43           1.7  minoura ## Root device configuration: change the ?'s if you are going to use a
     44           1.7  minoura ## nonstandard root partition (other than where the kernel is booted from)
     45           1.7  minoura ## and/or nonstandard root type (not ffs or nfs).  Normally this can be
     46           1.7  minoura ## automagically determined at boot time.
     47           1.1      oki 
     48           1.7  minoura config		netbsd	root on ? type ?
     49          1.10  minoura #config		netbsd	root on sd0 type ffs
     50           1.7  minoura 
     51           1.7  minoura ## RTC is offset from GMT; -540 means JST-9
     52           1.7  minoura options 	RTC_OFFSET=-540	# hardware clock is this many mins. west of GMT
     53           1.7  minoura 
     54           1.7  minoura ## System call tracing (see ktrace(1)).
     55           1.7  minoura #options 	KTRACE
     56           1.7  minoura 
     57           1.7  minoura ## Collect statistics on kernel malloc's and free's.  This does have a
     58           1.7  minoura ## significant performance hit on slower machines, so it is intended for
     59           1.7  minoura ## diagnostic use only.
     60           1.7  minoura #options 	KMEMSTATS
     61           1.7  minoura 
     62           1.7  minoura ## System V compatible IPC subsystem.  (msgctl(2), semctl(2), and shmctl(2))
     63           1.7  minoura #options 	SYSVMSG		# System V message queues
     64           1.7  minoura #options 	SYSVSEM		# System V semaphores
     65           1.7  minoura #options 	SYSVSHM		# System V shared memory
     66           1.7  minoura #options 	SHMMAXPGS=1024	# 1024 pages is the default
     67           1.7  minoura 
     68           1.7  minoura ## Loadable kernel module support
     69           1.7  minoura #options 	LKM
     70           1.7  minoura 
     71           1.7  minoura ## NFS boot options; not supported currently: needs nfsboot program
     72           1.7  minoura #options 	NFS_BOOT_BOOTPARAM
     73           1.7  minoura #options 	NFS_BOOT_BOOTP
     74           1.7  minoura #options 	NFS_BOOT_DHCP
     75           1.7  minoura 
     76           1.7  minoura #### Debugging options
     77           1.7  minoura 
     78           1.7  minoura ## The DDB in-kernel debugger runs at panic (unless DDB_ONPANIC=0), or at
     79           1.7  minoura ## serial console break or keyboard reset, where the PROM would normally
     80           1.7  minoura ## intercept.  DDB_HISTORY_SIZE adds up/down arrow command history.
     81           1.7  minoura #options 	DDB			# kernel dynamic debugger
     82           1.7  minoura #options 	DDB_HISTORY_SIZE=100	# enable history editing in DDB
     83           1.7  minoura #options 	DDB_ONPANIC=1		# see also sysctl(8): `ddb.onpanic'
     84           1.7  minoura #options 	PANICBUTTON		# interrupt switch invokes DDB
     85           1.7  minoura 
     86           1.7  minoura ## You may also use gdb, on another computer connected to this machine over
     87           1.7  minoura ## a serial port.  Both KGDBDEV and KGDBRATE should be specified; KGDBDEV is
     88           1.7  minoura ## a dev_t encoded device number of the serial port to use.
     89           1.7  minoura ## KGDB is not supported for now.
     90           1.7  minoura #options 	KGDB		# support for kernel gdb
     91           1.7  minoura #options 	KGDBDEV=0xc00	# kgdb device number
     92           1.7  minoura #options 	KGDBRATE=9600	# baud rate
     93           1.7  minoura 
     94           1.7  minoura ## Compile the kernel with debugging symbols (`netbsd.gdb' is the debug file),
     95           1.7  minoura ## such that gdb(1) can be used on a kernel coredump.
     96           1.7  minoura 
     97           1.7  minoura #makeoptions 	DEBUG="-g"
     98          1.12  minoura makeoptions	COPTS="-Os -fno-inline"
     99           1.7  minoura 
    100           1.7  minoura ## Adds code to the kernel that does internal consistency checks, and will
    101           1.7  minoura ## cause the kernel to panic if corruption of internal data structures
    102           1.7  minoura ## is detected.
    103           1.7  minoura #options 	DIAGNOSTIC	# extra kernel sanity checking
    104           1.7  minoura 
    105           1.7  minoura ## Enable (possibly expensive) debugging code that may also display messages
    106           1.7  minoura ## on the system console
    107           1.7  minoura #options 	DEBUG
    108           1.7  minoura 
    109           1.7  minoura ## Make SCSI error messages more verbose when explaining their meanings.
    110           1.7  minoura #options 	SCSIVERBOSE
    111           1.7  minoura 
    112           1.7  minoura ## `INSECURE' turns off the kernel security level (securelevel = 0 always).
    113           1.7  minoura ## This allows writing to /dev/mem, loading kernel modules while multi-user,
    114           1.7  minoura ## and other insecurities good only for development work.  Do not use this
    115           1.7  minoura ## option on a production machine.
    116           1.7  minoura #options 	INSECURE
    117           1.7  minoura 
    118           1.7  minoura ## Allow non-root users to grab /dev/console with programs such as xconsole.
    119           1.7  minoura ## `xconsole' therefore does not need setuid root with this option enabled.
    120           1.7  minoura #options 	UCONSOLE
    121           1.7  minoura 
    122           1.7  minoura ## `FDSCRIPTS' allows non-readable but executable scripts by providing a
    123           1.7  minoura ## pre-opened opaque file to the script interpreter.  `SETUIDSCRIPTS',
    124           1.7  minoura ## which implies FDSCRIPTS, allows scripts to be set-user-id using the same
    125           1.7  minoura ## opaque file mechanism.  Perl calls this "secure setuid scripts."
    126           1.7  minoura 
    127           1.7  minoura #options 	FDSCRIPTS
    128           1.7  minoura #options 	SETUIDSCRIPTS
    129           1.7  minoura 
    130           1.7  minoura ## Options for compatibility with previous releases foreign system binaries.
    131           1.7  minoura 
    132      1.12.2.1  minoura #options 	COMPAT_43	# 4.3BSD system interfaces
    133           1.7  minoura #options 	COMPAT_09	# NetBSD 0.9 binary compatibility
    134           1.7  minoura #options 	COMPAT_10	# NetBSD 1.0 binary compatibility
    135           1.7  minoura #options 	COMPAT_11	# NetBSD 1.1 binary compatibility
    136           1.7  minoura #options 	COMPAT_12	# NetBSD 1.2 binary compatibility
    137           1.7  minoura #options 	COMPAT_13	# NetBSD 1.3 binary compatibility
    138           1.7  minoura #options 	COMPAT_M68K4K	# NetBSD/m68k4k binaries
    139           1.7  minoura #options 	COMPAT_SUNOS	# SunOS 4.x binary compatibility; broken
    140  1.12.2.3.2.1  thorpej #options 	COMPAT_SVR4	# SVR4 binary compatibility; broken
    141          1.10  minoura #options 	COMPAT_LINUX	# Linux/m68k binary compatibility
    142  1.12.2.3.2.1  thorpej #options 	EXEC_ELF32	# 32-bit ELF executables (Linux, SVR4)
    143           1.7  minoura 
    144           1.7  minoura ## File systems.
    145           1.7  minoura file-system	FFS		# Berkeley Fast Filesystem
    146           1.7  minoura file-system	NFS		# Sun NFS-compatible filesystem client
    147           1.7  minoura file-system	KERNFS		# kernel data-structure filesystem
    148  1.12.2.3.2.1  thorpej #file-system	NULLFS		# NULL layered filesystem (buggy)
    149      1.12.2.1  minoura #file-system	MFS		# memory-based filesystem
    150           1.7  minoura #file-system	FDESC		# user file descriptor filesystem
    151           1.7  minoura #file-system	UMAPFS		# uid/gid remapping filesystem
    152  1.12.2.3.2.1  thorpej #file-system	LFS		# Log-structured filesystem (experimental)
    153  1.12.2.3.2.1  thorpej #file-system	PORTAL		# portal filesystem (experimental)
    154      1.12.2.1  minoura #file-system	PROCFS		# /proc
    155           1.7  minoura file-system	CD9660		# ISO 9660 + Rock Ridge file system
    156  1.12.2.3.2.1  thorpej #file-system	UNION		# union file system (a little buggy)
    157           1.7  minoura file-system	MSDOSFS		# MS-DOS FAT filesystem(s).
    158           1.7  minoura #file-system 	ADOSFS		# AmigaDOS filesystem
    159           1.7  minoura 
    160           1.7  minoura ## File system options.
    161           1.7  minoura #options 	NFSSERVER	# Sun NFS-compatible filesystem server
    162           1.7  minoura #options 	QUOTA		# FFS quotas
    163           1.7  minoura #options 	FFS_EI		# FFS Endian Independent support
    164           1.7  minoura 
    165           1.7  minoura ## Network protocol support.  In most environments, INET is required.
    166           1.7  minoura options 	INET		# IP (Internet Protocol) v4
    167           1.7  minoura options 	TCP_COMPAT_42	# 4.2BSD IP implementation compatibility
    168           1.7  minoura #options 	GATEWAY		# packet forwarding ("router switch")
    169           1.7  minoura #options 	MROUTING	# packet forwarding of multicast packets
    170           1.7  minoura #options 	DIRECTED_BROADCAST	# allow broadcasts through routers
    171           1.7  minoura #options 	NS		# Xerox NS networking
    172           1.7  minoura #options 	NSIP		# Xerox NS tunneling over IP
    173           1.7  minoura #options 	ISO,TPIP	# OSI networking
    174           1.7  minoura #options 	EON		# OSI tunneling over IP
    175           1.7  minoura #options 	CCITT,LLC,HDLC	# X.25 packet switched protocol
    176           1.7  minoura #options 	NETATALK	# AppleTalk (over Ethernet) protocol
    177           1.7  minoura #options 	NTP		# Network Time Protocol in-kernel support
    178           1.7  minoura #options 	PPS_SYNC	# Add serial line synchronization for NTP
    179           1.7  minoura #options 	PFIL_HOOKS	# Add pfil(9) hooks, intended for custom LKMs.
    180           1.7  minoura #options 	IPFILTER_LOG	# Add ipmon(8) logging for ipfilter device
    181           1.7  minoura #options 	PPP_BSDCOMP	# Add BSD compression to ppp device
    182           1.7  minoura #options 	PPP_DEFLATE	# Add deflate (libz) compression to ppp device
    183           1.7  minoura #options 	PPP_FILTER	# Add active filters for ppp (via bpf)
    184           1.7  minoura 
    185           1.7  minoura 
    186           1.7  minoura 
    187           1.7  minoura #### Device configurations
    188           1.7  minoura 
    189           1.9  minoura ## Fundamental devices; see also std.x68k
    190           1.9  minoura dmac0	at intio0 addr 0xe84000		# DMA controler
    191           1.9  minoura xel0	at intio0
    192           1.9  minoura opm0	at intio0 addr 0xe90000		# OPM: required for fdc
    193           1.7  minoura 
    194           1.7  minoura ## Display devices and console
    195           1.7  minoura grfbus0	at mainbus0			# bitmapped displays
    196           1.7  minoura grf0	at grfbus0			# multiplane graphics
    197           1.7  minoura #grf1	at grfbus0			# flexible graphics
    198           1.7  minoura 
    199           1.9  minoura kbd0	at mfp0				# standard keyboard
    200           1.7  minoura ite0	at grf0				# internal terminal emulator
    201  1.12.2.3.2.1  thorpej options 	ITE_KERNEL_ATTR=4	# bold for kernel messages
    202           1.9  minoura 					# see /sys/arch/x68k/dev/itevar.h
    203          1.12  minoura #pseudo-device	pow		2	# software power switch
    204           1.7  minoura 
    205           1.7  minoura ## floppy disks
    206           1.9  minoura fdc0	at intio0 addr 0xe94000 intr 96 dma 0 dmaintr 100 # floppy controler
    207           1.7  minoura fd*	at fdc0 unit ?			# builtin floppy drives
    208           1.7  minoura 
    209           1.7  minoura ## SCSI devices
    210           1.9  minoura scsirom0 at intio0				# SCSI BIOS
    211           1.9  minoura scsirom1 at intio0				# SCSI BIOS
    212           1.9  minoura spc*	at scsirom?				# genuin SCSI
    213           1.7  minoura scsibus* at spc?
    214           1.9  minoura mha0	at scsirom?				# Mankai MK-HA1 (Mach-2)
    215           1.7  minoura scsibus* at mha0
    216           1.1      oki 
    217           1.1      oki sd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI disks
    218           1.1      oki cd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI CD-ROMs
    219           1.7  minoura st*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI tapes
    220           1.7  minoura #ss*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI scanners
    221           1.7  minoura #ch*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI changer devices
    222           1.7  minoura #uk*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI unknown devices
    223           1.7  minoura 
    224           1.7  minoura ## Serial ports
    225           1.9  minoura zsc0	at intio0 addr 0xe98000 intr 112
    226           1.7  minoura zstty0	at zsc0 channel 0		# built-in RS-232C
    227           1.7  minoura #ms0	at zsc0 channel 1		# standard mouse
    228           1.9  minoura #zsc1	at intio0 addr 0xeafc00 intr 113
    229           1.7  minoura #zstty2	at zsc1 channel 0
    230           1.7  minoura #zstty3	at zsc1 channel 1
    231           1.9  minoura #zsc2	at intio0 addr 0xeafc10 intr 114
    232           1.7  minoura #zstty4	at zsc2 channel 0
    233           1.7  minoura #zstty5	at zsc2 channel 1
    234           1.7  minoura 
    235      1.12.2.1  minoura #pseudo-device	sram			# battery-backuped static RAM
    236      1.12.2.1  minoura #pseudo-device	bell			# OPM bell
    237           1.9  minoura 
    238           1.7  minoura #xcom0	at mainbus0			# NS16550 fast serial
    239           1.7  minoura #xcom1	at mainbus0
    240      1.12.2.2      cjs 
    241      1.12.2.2      cjs #par0	at mainbus0			# Builtin printer port
    242           1.7  minoura 
    243           1.7  minoura ## Audio device; broken
    244           1.9  minoura #okiadpcm0 at intio0 addr 0xe92000 intr 106 errintr 107 dma 3
    245           1.7  minoura #audio*	at okiadpcm*
    246           1.7  minoura 
    247           1.7  minoura ## Network interfaces
    248           1.9  minoura neptune0 at intio0 addr 0xece000 intr 249	# Neptune-X
    249           1.9  minoura neptune1 at intio0 addr 0xece400 intr 249	# Neptune-X at alt. addr.
    250           1.9  minoura ne0	at neptune? addr 0x300			# NE2000 or clone
    251          1.10  minoura #se0	at scsibus? target ? lun ?		# Ether+; broken
    252           1.7  minoura 
    253           1.7  minoura 
    254           1.7  minoura #### Pseudo devices
    255           1.7  minoura 
    256           1.7  minoura ## A disk-like interface to files.  Can be used to create floppy, CD,
    257           1.7  minoura ## miniroot images, etc.
    258           1.7  minoura 
    259          1.12  minoura #pseudo-device	vnd	4
    260           1.7  minoura 
    261           1.7  minoura ## Concatenated and striped disks; with this, you can create a software-based
    262           1.7  minoura ## disk array similar to a "RAID 0" setup.  See ccd(4).
    263           1.7  minoura 
    264           1.9  minoura #pseudo-device	ccd	4
    265           1.9  minoura 
    266           1.9  minoura ## RAIDframe disk driver: software RAID driver.  See raid(4).
    267           1.9  minoura 
    268           1.9  minoura #pseudo-device	raid	4
    269           1.7  minoura 
    270           1.7  minoura ## Memory disk device, used on boot floppies with compressed
    271           1.7  minoura ## kernel-plus-root-disk images.
    272           1.7  minoura 
    273           1.7  minoura pseudo-device	md	1
    274           1.7  minoura 
    275           1.7  minoura ## Loopback network interface; required
    276           1.7  minoura pseudo-device	loop
    277           1.7  minoura 
    278           1.7  minoura ## SLIP and CSLIP interfaces, for IP over a serial line.
    279           1.7  minoura pseudo-device	sl		1
    280           1.7  minoura 
    281           1.7  minoura ## PPP, the successor to SLIP.  See pppd(8).
    282      1.12.2.1  minoura #pseudo-device	ppp		1
    283           1.7  minoura 
    284           1.7  minoura ## Network "tunnel" device, allowing protocol stacks to run in the userland.
    285           1.7  minoura ## This is used by the third-party user-mode "ppp" program, and others.
    286           1.7  minoura #pseudo-device	tun		4
    287           1.9  minoura 
    288           1.9  minoura ## Generic L3 over IP tunnel
    289           1.9  minoura #pseudo-device	gre		2	# generic L3 over IP tunnel
    290           1.7  minoura 
    291           1.7  minoura ## Berkeley Packet Filter, required to run RARPD.  A generic C-language
    292           1.7  minoura ## interface that allows selective examining of incoming packets.
    293           1.7  minoura #pseudo-device	bpfilter	8
    294           1.7  minoura 
    295           1.7  minoura ## IP Filter, used in firewall and NAT applications.  See ipnat(8) for
    296           1.7  minoura ## one example of the use of the IP Filter.
    297           1.7  minoura #pseudo-device	ipfilter
    298           1.7  minoura 
    299           1.7  minoura 
    300           1.7  minoura #### Other device configuration
    301           1.7  minoura 
    302           1.7  minoura ## Pseudo ttys, required for network logins and programs like screen.
    303           1.7  minoura ## 32 is a good number for average systems; you may have as many as you
    304           1.7  minoura ## like, though 256 is more or less the upper limit.  Increasing this
    305           1.7  minoura ## number still requires you to run /dev/MAKEDEV to create the files
    306           1.7  minoura ## for the ptys.
    307  1.12.2.3.2.1  thorpej 
    308      1.12.2.1  minoura #pseudo-device	pty		8	# pseudo-ttys (for network, etc.)
    309           1.7  minoura 
    310           1.7  minoura ## Random device, used to implement /dev/random (a source of random noise),
    311           1.7  minoura ## and generate randomness for some kernel formulae.
    312  1.12.2.3.2.1  thorpej 
    313           1.7  minoura #pseudo-device	rnd
    314