INSTALL revision 1.14 1 1.14 minoura # $NetBSD: INSTALL,v 1.14 1999/04/14 14:13:11 minoura Exp $
2 1.1 oki
3 1.1 oki #
4 1.7 minoura # INSTALL -- installation kernel.
5 1.1 oki #
6 1.1 oki
7 1.7 minoura include "arch/x68k/conf/std.x68k"
8 1.1 oki
9 1.9 minoura maxusers 8
10 1.1 oki
11 1.7 minoura ## Enable the hooks used for initializing the memory-disk.
12 1.7 minoura options MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
13 1.7 minoura options MEMORY_DISK_IS_ROOT # Force root on memory-disk
14 1.7 minoura options MEMORY_DISK_SERVER=0 # No user space hooks
15 1.13 minoura #options MINIROOTSIZE=2400 # 1.2M, same as a 130mm floppy
16 1.13 minoura #options MINIROOTSIZE=2880 # 1.44M, same as a 90mm floppy
17 1.13 minoura options MINIROOTSIZE=2048
18 1.14 minoura options BUFCACHE=5 # Reserve 5% of the RAM as the cache.
19 1.7 minoura
20 1.7 minoura ## System kernel configuration. See options(4) for more detail.
21 1.7 minoura
22 1.7 minoura
23 1.7 minoura ## Options for variants of the m68k MPU
24 1.7 minoura ## you must have at least the correct one; REQUIRED
25 1.1 oki options M68030
26 1.1 oki options M68040
27 1.1 oki options M68060
28 1.1 oki
29 1.1 oki
30 1.7 minoura #### System options specific to the x68k port
31 1.1 oki
32 1.10 minoura #options EXTENDED_MEMORY # support for >16MB memory
33 1.7 minoura options FPU_EMULATE # software fpu emulation for MC68030
34 1.7 minoura options FPSP # floating point emulation for MC68040
35 1.1 oki options M060SP # int/fp emulation for MC68060
36 1.7 minoura options JUPITER # support for "Jupiter-X" accelerator
37 1.12 minoura #options MAPPEDCOPY # use page mapping for large copyin/copyout
38 1.9 minoura #options ZSCONSOLE,ZSCN_SPEED="9600" # use serial console
39 1.7 minoura
40 1.1 oki
41 1.7 minoura #### System options that are the same for all ports
42 1.1 oki
43 1.7 minoura ## Root device configuration: change the ?'s if you are going to use a
44 1.7 minoura ## nonstandard root partition (other than where the kernel is booted from)
45 1.7 minoura ## and/or nonstandard root type (not ffs or nfs). Normally this can be
46 1.7 minoura ## automagically determined at boot time.
47 1.1 oki
48 1.7 minoura config netbsd root on ? type ?
49 1.10 minoura #config netbsd root on sd0 type ffs
50 1.7 minoura
51 1.7 minoura ## RTC is offset from GMT; -540 means JST-9
52 1.7 minoura options RTC_OFFSET=-540 # hardware clock is this many mins. west of GMT
53 1.7 minoura
54 1.7 minoura ## System call tracing (see ktrace(1)).
55 1.7 minoura #options KTRACE
56 1.7 minoura
57 1.7 minoura ## Collect statistics on kernel malloc's and free's. This does have a
58 1.7 minoura ## significant performance hit on slower machines, so it is intended for
59 1.7 minoura ## diagnostic use only.
60 1.7 minoura #options KMEMSTATS
61 1.7 minoura
62 1.7 minoura ## System V compatible IPC subsystem. (msgctl(2), semctl(2), and shmctl(2))
63 1.7 minoura #options SYSVMSG # System V message queues
64 1.7 minoura #options SYSVSEM # System V semaphores
65 1.7 minoura #options SYSVSHM # System V shared memory
66 1.7 minoura #options SHMMAXPGS=1024 # 1024 pages is the default
67 1.7 minoura
68 1.7 minoura ## Loadable kernel module support
69 1.7 minoura #options LKM
70 1.7 minoura
71 1.7 minoura ## NFS boot options; not supported currently: needs nfsboot program
72 1.7 minoura #options NFS_BOOT_BOOTPARAM
73 1.7 minoura #options NFS_BOOT_BOOTP
74 1.7 minoura #options NFS_BOOT_DHCP
75 1.7 minoura
76 1.7 minoura #### Debugging options
77 1.7 minoura
78 1.7 minoura ## The DDB in-kernel debugger runs at panic (unless DDB_ONPANIC=0), or at
79 1.7 minoura ## serial console break or keyboard reset, where the PROM would normally
80 1.7 minoura ## intercept. DDB_HISTORY_SIZE adds up/down arrow command history.
81 1.7 minoura #options DDB # kernel dynamic debugger
82 1.7 minoura #options DDB_HISTORY_SIZE=100 # enable history editing in DDB
83 1.7 minoura #options DDB_ONPANIC=1 # see also sysctl(8): `ddb.onpanic'
84 1.7 minoura #options PANICBUTTON # interrupt switch invokes DDB
85 1.7 minoura
86 1.7 minoura ## You may also use gdb, on another computer connected to this machine over
87 1.7 minoura ## a serial port. Both KGDBDEV and KGDBRATE should be specified; KGDBDEV is
88 1.7 minoura ## a dev_t encoded device number of the serial port to use.
89 1.7 minoura ## KGDB is not supported for now.
90 1.7 minoura #options KGDB # support for kernel gdb
91 1.7 minoura #options KGDBDEV=0xc00 # kgdb device number
92 1.7 minoura #options KGDBRATE=9600 # baud rate
93 1.7 minoura
94 1.7 minoura ## Compile the kernel with debugging symbols (`netbsd.gdb' is the debug file),
95 1.7 minoura ## such that gdb(1) can be used on a kernel coredump.
96 1.7 minoura
97 1.7 minoura #makeoptions DEBUG="-g"
98 1.12 minoura makeoptions COPTS="-Os -fno-inline"
99 1.7 minoura
100 1.7 minoura ## Adds code to the kernel that does internal consistency checks, and will
101 1.7 minoura ## cause the kernel to panic if corruption of internal data structures
102 1.7 minoura ## is detected.
103 1.7 minoura #options DIAGNOSTIC # extra kernel sanity checking
104 1.7 minoura
105 1.7 minoura ## Enable (possibly expensive) debugging code that may also display messages
106 1.7 minoura ## on the system console
107 1.7 minoura #options DEBUG
108 1.7 minoura
109 1.7 minoura ## Make SCSI error messages more verbose when explaining their meanings.
110 1.7 minoura #options SCSIVERBOSE
111 1.7 minoura
112 1.7 minoura ## `INSECURE' turns off the kernel security level (securelevel = 0 always).
113 1.7 minoura ## This allows writing to /dev/mem, loading kernel modules while multi-user,
114 1.7 minoura ## and other insecurities good only for development work. Do not use this
115 1.7 minoura ## option on a production machine.
116 1.7 minoura #options INSECURE
117 1.7 minoura
118 1.7 minoura ## Allow non-root users to grab /dev/console with programs such as xconsole.
119 1.7 minoura ## `xconsole' therefore does not need setuid root with this option enabled.
120 1.7 minoura #options UCONSOLE
121 1.7 minoura
122 1.7 minoura ## `FDSCRIPTS' allows non-readable but executable scripts by providing a
123 1.7 minoura ## pre-opened opaque file to the script interpreter. `SETUIDSCRIPTS',
124 1.7 minoura ## which implies FDSCRIPTS, allows scripts to be set-user-id using the same
125 1.7 minoura ## opaque file mechanism. Perl calls this "secure setuid scripts."
126 1.7 minoura
127 1.7 minoura #options FDSCRIPTS
128 1.7 minoura #options SETUIDSCRIPTS
129 1.7 minoura
130 1.7 minoura ## Options for compatibility with previous releases foreign system binaries.
131 1.7 minoura
132 1.13 minoura #options COMPAT_43 # 4.3BSD system interfaces
133 1.7 minoura #options COMPAT_09 # NetBSD 0.9 binary compatibility
134 1.7 minoura #options COMPAT_10 # NetBSD 1.0 binary compatibility
135 1.7 minoura #options COMPAT_11 # NetBSD 1.1 binary compatibility
136 1.7 minoura #options COMPAT_12 # NetBSD 1.2 binary compatibility
137 1.7 minoura #options COMPAT_13 # NetBSD 1.3 binary compatibility
138 1.7 minoura #options COMPAT_M68K4K # NetBSD/m68k4k binaries
139 1.7 minoura #options COMPAT_SUNOS # SunOS 4.x binary compatibility; broken
140 1.10 minoura #options COMPAT_LINUX # Linux/m68k binary compatibility
141 1.10 minoura #options EXEC_ELF32 # 32-bit ELF executables (Linux)
142 1.7 minoura
143 1.7 minoura ## File systems.
144 1.7 minoura file-system FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
145 1.7 minoura file-system NFS # Sun NFS-compatible filesystem client
146 1.7 minoura file-system KERNFS # kernel data-structure filesystem
147 1.7 minoura #file-system NULLFS # NULL layered filesystem
148 1.14 minoura #file-system MFS # memory-based filesystem
149 1.7 minoura #file-system FDESC # user file descriptor filesystem
150 1.7 minoura #file-system UMAPFS # uid/gid remapping filesystem
151 1.7 minoura #file-system LFS # Log-based filesystem (still experimental)
152 1.7 minoura #file-system PORTAL # portal filesystem (still experimental)
153 1.13 minoura #file-system PROCFS # /proc
154 1.7 minoura file-system CD9660 # ISO 9660 + Rock Ridge file system
155 1.7 minoura #file-system UNION # union file system
156 1.7 minoura file-system MSDOSFS # MS-DOS FAT filesystem(s).
157 1.7 minoura #file-system ADOSFS # AmigaDOS filesystem
158 1.7 minoura
159 1.7 minoura ## File system options.
160 1.7 minoura #options NFSSERVER # Sun NFS-compatible filesystem server
161 1.7 minoura #options QUOTA # FFS quotas
162 1.7 minoura #options FFS_EI # FFS Endian Independent support
163 1.7 minoura
164 1.7 minoura ## Network protocol support. In most environments, INET is required.
165 1.7 minoura options INET # IP (Internet Protocol) v4
166 1.7 minoura options TCP_COMPAT_42 # 4.2BSD IP implementation compatibility
167 1.7 minoura #options GATEWAY # packet forwarding ("router switch")
168 1.7 minoura #options MROUTING # packet forwarding of multicast packets
169 1.7 minoura #options DIRECTED_BROADCAST # allow broadcasts through routers
170 1.7 minoura #options NS # Xerox NS networking
171 1.7 minoura #options NSIP # Xerox NS tunneling over IP
172 1.7 minoura #options ISO,TPIP # OSI networking
173 1.7 minoura #options EON # OSI tunneling over IP
174 1.7 minoura #options CCITT,LLC,HDLC # X.25 packet switched protocol
175 1.7 minoura #options NETATALK # AppleTalk (over Ethernet) protocol
176 1.7 minoura #options NTP # Network Time Protocol in-kernel support
177 1.7 minoura #options PPS_SYNC # Add serial line synchronization for NTP
178 1.7 minoura #options PFIL_HOOKS # Add pfil(9) hooks, intended for custom LKMs.
179 1.7 minoura #options IPFILTER_LOG # Add ipmon(8) logging for ipfilter device
180 1.7 minoura #options PPP_BSDCOMP # Add BSD compression to ppp device
181 1.7 minoura #options PPP_DEFLATE # Add deflate (libz) compression to ppp device
182 1.7 minoura #options PPP_FILTER # Add active filters for ppp (via bpf)
183 1.7 minoura
184 1.7 minoura
185 1.7 minoura
186 1.7 minoura #### Device configurations
187 1.7 minoura
188 1.9 minoura ## Fundamental devices; see also std.x68k
189 1.9 minoura dmac0 at intio0 addr 0xe84000 # DMA controler
190 1.9 minoura xel0 at intio0
191 1.9 minoura opm0 at intio0 addr 0xe90000 # OPM: required for fdc
192 1.7 minoura
193 1.7 minoura ## Display devices and console
194 1.7 minoura grfbus0 at mainbus0 # bitmapped displays
195 1.7 minoura grf0 at grfbus0 # multiplane graphics
196 1.7 minoura #grf1 at grfbus0 # flexible graphics
197 1.7 minoura
198 1.9 minoura kbd0 at mfp0 # standard keyboard
199 1.7 minoura ite0 at grf0 # internal terminal emulator
200 1.9 minoura #options ITE_KERNEL_ATTR=4 # bold for kernel messages
201 1.9 minoura # see /sys/arch/x68k/dev/itevar.h
202 1.12 minoura #pseudo-device pow 2 # software power switch
203 1.7 minoura
204 1.7 minoura ## floppy disks
205 1.9 minoura fdc0 at intio0 addr 0xe94000 intr 96 dma 0 dmaintr 100 # floppy controler
206 1.7 minoura fd* at fdc0 unit ? # builtin floppy drives
207 1.7 minoura
208 1.7 minoura ## SCSI devices
209 1.9 minoura scsirom0 at intio0 # SCSI BIOS
210 1.9 minoura scsirom1 at intio0 # SCSI BIOS
211 1.9 minoura spc* at scsirom? # genuin SCSI
212 1.7 minoura scsibus* at spc?
213 1.9 minoura mha0 at scsirom? # Mankai MK-HA1 (Mach-2)
214 1.7 minoura scsibus* at mha0
215 1.1 oki
216 1.1 oki sd* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI disks
217 1.1 oki cd* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI CD-ROMs
218 1.7 minoura st* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI tapes
219 1.7 minoura #ss* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI scanners
220 1.7 minoura #ch* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI changer devices
221 1.7 minoura #uk* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI unknown devices
222 1.7 minoura
223 1.7 minoura ## Serial ports
224 1.9 minoura zsc0 at intio0 addr 0xe98000 intr 112
225 1.7 minoura zstty0 at zsc0 channel 0 # built-in RS-232C
226 1.7 minoura #ms0 at zsc0 channel 1 # standard mouse
227 1.9 minoura #zsc1 at intio0 addr 0xeafc00 intr 113
228 1.7 minoura #zstty2 at zsc1 channel 0
229 1.7 minoura #zstty3 at zsc1 channel 1
230 1.9 minoura #zsc2 at intio0 addr 0xeafc10 intr 114
231 1.7 minoura #zstty4 at zsc2 channel 0
232 1.7 minoura #zstty5 at zsc2 channel 1
233 1.7 minoura
234 1.13 minoura #pseudo-device sram # battery-backuped static RAM
235 1.13 minoura #pseudo-device bell # OPM bell
236 1.9 minoura
237 1.7 minoura #xcom0 at mainbus0 # NS16550 fast serial
238 1.7 minoura #xcom1 at mainbus0
239 1.7 minoura
240 1.7 minoura ## Audio device; broken
241 1.9 minoura #okiadpcm0 at intio0 addr 0xe92000 intr 106 errintr 107 dma 3
242 1.7 minoura #audio* at okiadpcm*
243 1.7 minoura
244 1.7 minoura ## Network interfaces
245 1.9 minoura neptune0 at intio0 addr 0xece000 intr 249 # Neptune-X
246 1.9 minoura neptune1 at intio0 addr 0xece400 intr 249 # Neptune-X at alt. addr.
247 1.9 minoura ne0 at neptune? addr 0x300 # NE2000 or clone
248 1.10 minoura #se0 at scsibus? target ? lun ? # Ether+; broken
249 1.7 minoura
250 1.7 minoura
251 1.7 minoura #### Pseudo devices
252 1.7 minoura
253 1.7 minoura ## A disk-like interface to files. Can be used to create floppy, CD,
254 1.7 minoura ## miniroot images, etc.
255 1.7 minoura
256 1.12 minoura #pseudo-device vnd 4
257 1.7 minoura
258 1.7 minoura ## Concatenated and striped disks; with this, you can create a software-based
259 1.7 minoura ## disk array similar to a "RAID 0" setup. See ccd(4).
260 1.7 minoura
261 1.9 minoura #pseudo-device ccd 4
262 1.9 minoura
263 1.9 minoura ## RAIDframe disk driver: software RAID driver. See raid(4).
264 1.9 minoura
265 1.9 minoura #pseudo-device raid 4
266 1.7 minoura
267 1.7 minoura ## Memory disk device, used on boot floppies with compressed
268 1.7 minoura ## kernel-plus-root-disk images.
269 1.7 minoura
270 1.7 minoura pseudo-device md 1
271 1.7 minoura
272 1.7 minoura ## Loopback network interface; required
273 1.7 minoura pseudo-device loop
274 1.7 minoura
275 1.7 minoura ## SLIP and CSLIP interfaces, for IP over a serial line.
276 1.7 minoura pseudo-device sl 1
277 1.7 minoura
278 1.7 minoura ## PPP, the successor to SLIP. See pppd(8).
279 1.13 minoura #pseudo-device ppp 1
280 1.7 minoura
281 1.7 minoura ## Network "tunnel" device, allowing protocol stacks to run in the userland.
282 1.7 minoura ## This is used by the third-party user-mode "ppp" program, and others.
283 1.7 minoura #pseudo-device tun 4
284 1.9 minoura
285 1.9 minoura ## Generic L3 over IP tunnel
286 1.9 minoura #pseudo-device gre 2 # generic L3 over IP tunnel
287 1.7 minoura
288 1.7 minoura ## Berkeley Packet Filter, required to run RARPD. A generic C-language
289 1.7 minoura ## interface that allows selective examining of incoming packets.
290 1.7 minoura #pseudo-device bpfilter 8
291 1.7 minoura
292 1.7 minoura ## IP Filter, used in firewall and NAT applications. See ipnat(8) for
293 1.7 minoura ## one example of the use of the IP Filter.
294 1.7 minoura #pseudo-device ipfilter
295 1.7 minoura
296 1.7 minoura
297 1.7 minoura #### Other device configuration
298 1.7 minoura
299 1.7 minoura ## Pseudo ttys, required for network logins and programs like screen.
300 1.7 minoura ## 32 is a good number for average systems; you may have as many as you
301 1.7 minoura ## like, though 256 is more or less the upper limit. Increasing this
302 1.7 minoura ## number still requires you to run /dev/MAKEDEV to create the files
303 1.7 minoura ## for the ptys.
304 1.13 minoura #pseudo-device pty 8 # pseudo-ttys (for network, etc.)
305 1.7 minoura
306 1.7 minoura ## Random device, used to implement /dev/random (a source of random noise),
307 1.7 minoura ## and generate randomness for some kernel formulae.
308 1.7 minoura #pseudo-device rnd
309