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INSTALL revision 1.14
      1  1.14  minoura #	$NetBSD: INSTALL,v 1.14 1999/04/14 14:13:11 minoura Exp $
      2   1.1      oki 
      3   1.1      oki #
      4   1.7  minoura #	INSTALL -- installation kernel.
      5   1.1      oki #
      6   1.1      oki 
      7   1.7  minoura include "arch/x68k/conf/std.x68k"
      8   1.1      oki 
      9   1.9  minoura maxusers	8
     10   1.1      oki 
     11   1.7  minoura ## Enable the hooks used for initializing the memory-disk.
     12   1.7  minoura options 	MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
     13   1.7  minoura options 	MEMORY_DISK_IS_ROOT     # Force root on memory-disk
     14   1.7  minoura options 	MEMORY_DISK_SERVER=0	# No user space hooks
     15  1.13  minoura #options 	MINIROOTSIZE=2400	# 1.2M, same as a 130mm floppy
     16  1.13  minoura #options 	MINIROOTSIZE=2880	# 1.44M, same as a 90mm floppy
     17  1.13  minoura options 	MINIROOTSIZE=2048
     18  1.14  minoura options 	BUFCACHE=5		# Reserve 5% of the RAM as the cache.
     19   1.7  minoura 
     20   1.7  minoura ## System kernel configuration.  See options(4) for more detail.
     21   1.7  minoura 
     22   1.7  minoura 
     23   1.7  minoura ## Options for variants of the m68k MPU
     24   1.7  minoura ## you must have at least the correct one; REQUIRED
     25   1.1      oki options 	M68030
     26   1.1      oki options 	M68040
     27   1.1      oki options 	M68060
     28   1.1      oki 
     29   1.1      oki 
     30   1.7  minoura #### System options specific to the x68k port
     31   1.1      oki 
     32  1.10  minoura #options 	EXTENDED_MEMORY		# support for >16MB memory
     33   1.7  minoura options 	FPU_EMULATE		# software fpu emulation for MC68030
     34   1.7  minoura options 	FPSP			# floating point emulation for MC68040
     35   1.1      oki options 	M060SP			# int/fp emulation for MC68060
     36   1.7  minoura options 	JUPITER			# support for "Jupiter-X" accelerator
     37  1.12  minoura #options 	MAPPEDCOPY		# use page mapping for large copyin/copyout
     38   1.9  minoura #options 	ZSCONSOLE,ZSCN_SPEED="9600"	# use serial console
     39   1.7  minoura 
     40   1.1      oki 
     41   1.7  minoura #### System options that are the same for all ports
     42   1.1      oki 
     43   1.7  minoura ## Root device configuration: change the ?'s if you are going to use a
     44   1.7  minoura ## nonstandard root partition (other than where the kernel is booted from)
     45   1.7  minoura ## and/or nonstandard root type (not ffs or nfs).  Normally this can be
     46   1.7  minoura ## automagically determined at boot time.
     47   1.1      oki 
     48   1.7  minoura config		netbsd	root on ? type ?
     49  1.10  minoura #config		netbsd	root on sd0 type ffs
     50   1.7  minoura 
     51   1.7  minoura ## RTC is offset from GMT; -540 means JST-9
     52   1.7  minoura options 	RTC_OFFSET=-540	# hardware clock is this many mins. west of GMT
     53   1.7  minoura 
     54   1.7  minoura ## System call tracing (see ktrace(1)).
     55   1.7  minoura #options 	KTRACE
     56   1.7  minoura 
     57   1.7  minoura ## Collect statistics on kernel malloc's and free's.  This does have a
     58   1.7  minoura ## significant performance hit on slower machines, so it is intended for
     59   1.7  minoura ## diagnostic use only.
     60   1.7  minoura #options 	KMEMSTATS
     61   1.7  minoura 
     62   1.7  minoura ## System V compatible IPC subsystem.  (msgctl(2), semctl(2), and shmctl(2))
     63   1.7  minoura #options 	SYSVMSG		# System V message queues
     64   1.7  minoura #options 	SYSVSEM		# System V semaphores
     65   1.7  minoura #options 	SYSVSHM		# System V shared memory
     66   1.7  minoura #options 	SHMMAXPGS=1024	# 1024 pages is the default
     67   1.7  minoura 
     68   1.7  minoura ## Loadable kernel module support
     69   1.7  minoura #options 	LKM
     70   1.7  minoura 
     71   1.7  minoura ## NFS boot options; not supported currently: needs nfsboot program
     72   1.7  minoura #options 	NFS_BOOT_BOOTPARAM
     73   1.7  minoura #options 	NFS_BOOT_BOOTP
     74   1.7  minoura #options 	NFS_BOOT_DHCP
     75   1.7  minoura 
     76   1.7  minoura #### Debugging options
     77   1.7  minoura 
     78   1.7  minoura ## The DDB in-kernel debugger runs at panic (unless DDB_ONPANIC=0), or at
     79   1.7  minoura ## serial console break or keyboard reset, where the PROM would normally
     80   1.7  minoura ## intercept.  DDB_HISTORY_SIZE adds up/down arrow command history.
     81   1.7  minoura #options 	DDB			# kernel dynamic debugger
     82   1.7  minoura #options 	DDB_HISTORY_SIZE=100	# enable history editing in DDB
     83   1.7  minoura #options 	DDB_ONPANIC=1		# see also sysctl(8): `ddb.onpanic'
     84   1.7  minoura #options 	PANICBUTTON		# interrupt switch invokes DDB
     85   1.7  minoura 
     86   1.7  minoura ## You may also use gdb, on another computer connected to this machine over
     87   1.7  minoura ## a serial port.  Both KGDBDEV and KGDBRATE should be specified; KGDBDEV is
     88   1.7  minoura ## a dev_t encoded device number of the serial port to use.
     89   1.7  minoura ## KGDB is not supported for now.
     90   1.7  minoura #options 	KGDB		# support for kernel gdb
     91   1.7  minoura #options 	KGDBDEV=0xc00	# kgdb device number
     92   1.7  minoura #options 	KGDBRATE=9600	# baud rate
     93   1.7  minoura 
     94   1.7  minoura ## Compile the kernel with debugging symbols (`netbsd.gdb' is the debug file),
     95   1.7  minoura ## such that gdb(1) can be used on a kernel coredump.
     96   1.7  minoura 
     97   1.7  minoura #makeoptions 	DEBUG="-g"
     98  1.12  minoura makeoptions	COPTS="-Os -fno-inline"
     99   1.7  minoura 
    100   1.7  minoura ## Adds code to the kernel that does internal consistency checks, and will
    101   1.7  minoura ## cause the kernel to panic if corruption of internal data structures
    102   1.7  minoura ## is detected.
    103   1.7  minoura #options 	DIAGNOSTIC	# extra kernel sanity checking
    104   1.7  minoura 
    105   1.7  minoura ## Enable (possibly expensive) debugging code that may also display messages
    106   1.7  minoura ## on the system console
    107   1.7  minoura #options 	DEBUG
    108   1.7  minoura 
    109   1.7  minoura ## Make SCSI error messages more verbose when explaining their meanings.
    110   1.7  minoura #options 	SCSIVERBOSE
    111   1.7  minoura 
    112   1.7  minoura ## `INSECURE' turns off the kernel security level (securelevel = 0 always).
    113   1.7  minoura ## This allows writing to /dev/mem, loading kernel modules while multi-user,
    114   1.7  minoura ## and other insecurities good only for development work.  Do not use this
    115   1.7  minoura ## option on a production machine.
    116   1.7  minoura #options 	INSECURE
    117   1.7  minoura 
    118   1.7  minoura ## Allow non-root users to grab /dev/console with programs such as xconsole.
    119   1.7  minoura ## `xconsole' therefore does not need setuid root with this option enabled.
    120   1.7  minoura #options 	UCONSOLE
    121   1.7  minoura 
    122   1.7  minoura ## `FDSCRIPTS' allows non-readable but executable scripts by providing a
    123   1.7  minoura ## pre-opened opaque file to the script interpreter.  `SETUIDSCRIPTS',
    124   1.7  minoura ## which implies FDSCRIPTS, allows scripts to be set-user-id using the same
    125   1.7  minoura ## opaque file mechanism.  Perl calls this "secure setuid scripts."
    126   1.7  minoura 
    127   1.7  minoura #options 	FDSCRIPTS
    128   1.7  minoura #options 	SETUIDSCRIPTS
    129   1.7  minoura 
    130   1.7  minoura ## Options for compatibility with previous releases foreign system binaries.
    131   1.7  minoura 
    132  1.13  minoura #options 	COMPAT_43	# 4.3BSD system interfaces
    133   1.7  minoura #options 	COMPAT_09	# NetBSD 0.9 binary compatibility
    134   1.7  minoura #options 	COMPAT_10	# NetBSD 1.0 binary compatibility
    135   1.7  minoura #options 	COMPAT_11	# NetBSD 1.1 binary compatibility
    136   1.7  minoura #options 	COMPAT_12	# NetBSD 1.2 binary compatibility
    137   1.7  minoura #options 	COMPAT_13	# NetBSD 1.3 binary compatibility
    138   1.7  minoura #options 	COMPAT_M68K4K	# NetBSD/m68k4k binaries
    139   1.7  minoura #options 	COMPAT_SUNOS	# SunOS 4.x binary compatibility; broken
    140  1.10  minoura #options 	COMPAT_LINUX	# Linux/m68k binary compatibility
    141  1.10  minoura #options 	EXEC_ELF32	# 32-bit ELF executables (Linux)
    142   1.7  minoura 
    143   1.7  minoura ## File systems.
    144   1.7  minoura file-system	FFS		# Berkeley Fast Filesystem
    145   1.7  minoura file-system	NFS		# Sun NFS-compatible filesystem client
    146   1.7  minoura file-system	KERNFS		# kernel data-structure filesystem
    147   1.7  minoura #file-system	NULLFS		# NULL layered filesystem
    148  1.14  minoura #file-system	MFS		# memory-based filesystem
    149   1.7  minoura #file-system	FDESC		# user file descriptor filesystem
    150   1.7  minoura #file-system	UMAPFS		# uid/gid remapping filesystem
    151   1.7  minoura #file-system	LFS		# Log-based filesystem (still experimental)
    152   1.7  minoura #file-system	PORTAL		# portal filesystem (still experimental)
    153  1.13  minoura #file-system	PROCFS		# /proc
    154   1.7  minoura file-system	CD9660		# ISO 9660 + Rock Ridge file system
    155   1.7  minoura #file-system	UNION		# union file system
    156   1.7  minoura file-system	MSDOSFS		# MS-DOS FAT filesystem(s).
    157   1.7  minoura #file-system 	ADOSFS		# AmigaDOS filesystem
    158   1.7  minoura 
    159   1.7  minoura ## File system options.
    160   1.7  minoura #options 	NFSSERVER	# Sun NFS-compatible filesystem server
    161   1.7  minoura #options 	QUOTA		# FFS quotas
    162   1.7  minoura #options 	FFS_EI		# FFS Endian Independent support
    163   1.7  minoura 
    164   1.7  minoura ## Network protocol support.  In most environments, INET is required.
    165   1.7  minoura options 	INET		# IP (Internet Protocol) v4
    166   1.7  minoura options 	TCP_COMPAT_42	# 4.2BSD IP implementation compatibility
    167   1.7  minoura #options 	GATEWAY		# packet forwarding ("router switch")
    168   1.7  minoura #options 	MROUTING	# packet forwarding of multicast packets
    169   1.7  minoura #options 	DIRECTED_BROADCAST	# allow broadcasts through routers
    170   1.7  minoura #options 	NS		# Xerox NS networking
    171   1.7  minoura #options 	NSIP		# Xerox NS tunneling over IP
    172   1.7  minoura #options 	ISO,TPIP	# OSI networking
    173   1.7  minoura #options 	EON		# OSI tunneling over IP
    174   1.7  minoura #options 	CCITT,LLC,HDLC	# X.25 packet switched protocol
    175   1.7  minoura #options 	NETATALK	# AppleTalk (over Ethernet) protocol
    176   1.7  minoura #options 	NTP		# Network Time Protocol in-kernel support
    177   1.7  minoura #options 	PPS_SYNC	# Add serial line synchronization for NTP
    178   1.7  minoura #options 	PFIL_HOOKS	# Add pfil(9) hooks, intended for custom LKMs.
    179   1.7  minoura #options 	IPFILTER_LOG	# Add ipmon(8) logging for ipfilter device
    180   1.7  minoura #options 	PPP_BSDCOMP	# Add BSD compression to ppp device
    181   1.7  minoura #options 	PPP_DEFLATE	# Add deflate (libz) compression to ppp device
    182   1.7  minoura #options 	PPP_FILTER	# Add active filters for ppp (via bpf)
    183   1.7  minoura 
    184   1.7  minoura 
    185   1.7  minoura 
    186   1.7  minoura #### Device configurations
    187   1.7  minoura 
    188   1.9  minoura ## Fundamental devices; see also std.x68k
    189   1.9  minoura dmac0	at intio0 addr 0xe84000		# DMA controler
    190   1.9  minoura xel0	at intio0
    191   1.9  minoura opm0	at intio0 addr 0xe90000		# OPM: required for fdc
    192   1.7  minoura 
    193   1.7  minoura ## Display devices and console
    194   1.7  minoura grfbus0	at mainbus0			# bitmapped displays
    195   1.7  minoura grf0	at grfbus0			# multiplane graphics
    196   1.7  minoura #grf1	at grfbus0			# flexible graphics
    197   1.7  minoura 
    198   1.9  minoura kbd0	at mfp0				# standard keyboard
    199   1.7  minoura ite0	at grf0				# internal terminal emulator
    200   1.9  minoura #options 	ITE_KERNEL_ATTR=4	# bold for kernel messages
    201   1.9  minoura 					# see /sys/arch/x68k/dev/itevar.h
    202  1.12  minoura #pseudo-device	pow		2	# software power switch
    203   1.7  minoura 
    204   1.7  minoura ## floppy disks
    205   1.9  minoura fdc0	at intio0 addr 0xe94000 intr 96 dma 0 dmaintr 100 # floppy controler
    206   1.7  minoura fd*	at fdc0 unit ?			# builtin floppy drives
    207   1.7  minoura 
    208   1.7  minoura ## SCSI devices
    209   1.9  minoura scsirom0 at intio0				# SCSI BIOS
    210   1.9  minoura scsirom1 at intio0				# SCSI BIOS
    211   1.9  minoura spc*	at scsirom?				# genuin SCSI
    212   1.7  minoura scsibus* at spc?
    213   1.9  minoura mha0	at scsirom?				# Mankai MK-HA1 (Mach-2)
    214   1.7  minoura scsibus* at mha0
    215   1.1      oki 
    216   1.1      oki sd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI disks
    217   1.1      oki cd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI CD-ROMs
    218   1.7  minoura st*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI tapes
    219   1.7  minoura #ss*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI scanners
    220   1.7  minoura #ch*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI changer devices
    221   1.7  minoura #uk*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI unknown devices
    222   1.7  minoura 
    223   1.7  minoura ## Serial ports
    224   1.9  minoura zsc0	at intio0 addr 0xe98000 intr 112
    225   1.7  minoura zstty0	at zsc0 channel 0		# built-in RS-232C
    226   1.7  minoura #ms0	at zsc0 channel 1		# standard mouse
    227   1.9  minoura #zsc1	at intio0 addr 0xeafc00 intr 113
    228   1.7  minoura #zstty2	at zsc1 channel 0
    229   1.7  minoura #zstty3	at zsc1 channel 1
    230   1.9  minoura #zsc2	at intio0 addr 0xeafc10 intr 114
    231   1.7  minoura #zstty4	at zsc2 channel 0
    232   1.7  minoura #zstty5	at zsc2 channel 1
    233   1.7  minoura 
    234  1.13  minoura #pseudo-device	sram			# battery-backuped static RAM
    235  1.13  minoura #pseudo-device	bell			# OPM bell
    236   1.9  minoura 
    237   1.7  minoura #xcom0	at mainbus0			# NS16550 fast serial
    238   1.7  minoura #xcom1	at mainbus0
    239   1.7  minoura 
    240   1.7  minoura ## Audio device; broken
    241   1.9  minoura #okiadpcm0 at intio0 addr 0xe92000 intr 106 errintr 107 dma 3
    242   1.7  minoura #audio*	at okiadpcm*
    243   1.7  minoura 
    244   1.7  minoura ## Network interfaces
    245   1.9  minoura neptune0 at intio0 addr 0xece000 intr 249	# Neptune-X
    246   1.9  minoura neptune1 at intio0 addr 0xece400 intr 249	# Neptune-X at alt. addr.
    247   1.9  minoura ne0	at neptune? addr 0x300			# NE2000 or clone
    248  1.10  minoura #se0	at scsibus? target ? lun ?		# Ether+; broken
    249   1.7  minoura 
    250   1.7  minoura 
    251   1.7  minoura #### Pseudo devices
    252   1.7  minoura 
    253   1.7  minoura ## A disk-like interface to files.  Can be used to create floppy, CD,
    254   1.7  minoura ## miniroot images, etc.
    255   1.7  minoura 
    256  1.12  minoura #pseudo-device	vnd	4
    257   1.7  minoura 
    258   1.7  minoura ## Concatenated and striped disks; with this, you can create a software-based
    259   1.7  minoura ## disk array similar to a "RAID 0" setup.  See ccd(4).
    260   1.7  minoura 
    261   1.9  minoura #pseudo-device	ccd	4
    262   1.9  minoura 
    263   1.9  minoura ## RAIDframe disk driver: software RAID driver.  See raid(4).
    264   1.9  minoura 
    265   1.9  minoura #pseudo-device	raid	4
    266   1.7  minoura 
    267   1.7  minoura ## Memory disk device, used on boot floppies with compressed
    268   1.7  minoura ## kernel-plus-root-disk images.
    269   1.7  minoura 
    270   1.7  minoura pseudo-device	md	1
    271   1.7  minoura 
    272   1.7  minoura ## Loopback network interface; required
    273   1.7  minoura pseudo-device	loop
    274   1.7  minoura 
    275   1.7  minoura ## SLIP and CSLIP interfaces, for IP over a serial line.
    276   1.7  minoura pseudo-device	sl		1
    277   1.7  minoura 
    278   1.7  minoura ## PPP, the successor to SLIP.  See pppd(8).
    279  1.13  minoura #pseudo-device	ppp		1
    280   1.7  minoura 
    281   1.7  minoura ## Network "tunnel" device, allowing protocol stacks to run in the userland.
    282   1.7  minoura ## This is used by the third-party user-mode "ppp" program, and others.
    283   1.7  minoura #pseudo-device	tun		4
    284   1.9  minoura 
    285   1.9  minoura ## Generic L3 over IP tunnel
    286   1.9  minoura #pseudo-device	gre		2	# generic L3 over IP tunnel
    287   1.7  minoura 
    288   1.7  minoura ## Berkeley Packet Filter, required to run RARPD.  A generic C-language
    289   1.7  minoura ## interface that allows selective examining of incoming packets.
    290   1.7  minoura #pseudo-device	bpfilter	8
    291   1.7  minoura 
    292   1.7  minoura ## IP Filter, used in firewall and NAT applications.  See ipnat(8) for
    293   1.7  minoura ## one example of the use of the IP Filter.
    294   1.7  minoura #pseudo-device	ipfilter
    295   1.7  minoura 
    296   1.7  minoura 
    297   1.7  minoura #### Other device configuration
    298   1.7  minoura 
    299   1.7  minoura ## Pseudo ttys, required for network logins and programs like screen.
    300   1.7  minoura ## 32 is a good number for average systems; you may have as many as you
    301   1.7  minoura ## like, though 256 is more or less the upper limit.  Increasing this
    302   1.7  minoura ## number still requires you to run /dev/MAKEDEV to create the files
    303   1.7  minoura ## for the ptys.
    304  1.13  minoura #pseudo-device	pty		8	# pseudo-ttys (for network, etc.)
    305   1.7  minoura 
    306   1.7  minoura ## Random device, used to implement /dev/random (a source of random noise),
    307   1.7  minoura ## and generate randomness for some kernel formulae.
    308   1.7  minoura #pseudo-device	rnd
    309