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INSTALL revision 1.26.2.3
      1  1.26.2.3    jhawk #	$NetBSD: INSTALL,v 1.26.2.3 2001/01/25 20:10:35 jhawk Exp $
      2       1.1      oki 
      3       1.1      oki #
      4       1.7  minoura #	INSTALL -- installation kernel.
      5       1.1      oki #
      6       1.1      oki 
      7       1.7  minoura include "arch/x68k/conf/std.x68k"
      8       1.1      oki 
      9  1.26.2.3    jhawk #ident 		"INSTALL-$Revision: 1.26.2.3 $"
     10      1.23  minoura 
     11       1.9  minoura maxusers	8
     12       1.1      oki 
     13       1.7  minoura ## Enable the hooks used for initializing the memory-disk.
     14       1.7  minoura options 	MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
     15       1.7  minoura options 	MEMORY_DISK_IS_ROOT     # Force root on memory-disk
     16       1.7  minoura options 	MEMORY_DISK_SERVER=0	# No user space hooks
     17      1.22  minoura #options 	MINIROOTSIZE=2400	# 1.2M, same as a 130mm floppy
     18  1.26.2.2       he #options 	MINIROOTSIZE=2880	# 1.44M, same as a 90mm floppy
     19  1.26.2.2       he options 	MINIROOTSIZE=2400
     20       1.7  minoura 
     21       1.7  minoura ## System kernel configuration.  See options(4) for more detail.
     22       1.7  minoura 
     23       1.7  minoura 
     24       1.7  minoura ## Options for variants of the m68k MPU
     25       1.7  minoura ## you must have at least the correct one; REQUIRED
     26       1.1      oki options 	M68030
     27       1.1      oki options 	M68040
     28       1.1      oki options 	M68060
     29  1.26.2.3    jhawk ## If you want an optimized kernel for a specific processor, use either:
     30  1.26.2.3    jhawk #makeoptions	CMACHFLAGS="-m68030"
     31  1.26.2.3    jhawk #makeoptions	CMACHFLAGS="-m68040 -Wa,-m68030 -Wa,-m68851"
     32  1.26.2.3    jhawk #makeoptions	CMACHFLAGS="-m68060 -Wa,-m68030 -Wa,-m68851"
     33       1.1      oki 
     34       1.1      oki 
     35       1.7  minoura #### System options specific to the x68k port
     36       1.1      oki 
     37      1.22  minoura options 	EXTENDED_MEMORY		# support for >16MB memory
     38       1.7  minoura options 	FPU_EMULATE		# software fpu emulation for MC68030
     39       1.7  minoura options 	FPSP			# floating point emulation for MC68040
     40       1.1      oki options 	M060SP			# int/fp emulation for MC68060
     41       1.7  minoura options 	JUPITER			# support for "Jupiter-X" accelerator
     42      1.12  minoura #options 	MAPPEDCOPY		# use page mapping for large copyin/copyout
     43       1.9  minoura #options 	ZSCONSOLE,ZSCN_SPEED="9600"	# use serial console
     44       1.7  minoura 
     45       1.1      oki 
     46       1.7  minoura #### System options that are the same for all ports
     47       1.1      oki 
     48       1.7  minoura ## Root device configuration: change the ?'s if you are going to use a
     49       1.7  minoura ## nonstandard root partition (other than where the kernel is booted from)
     50       1.7  minoura ## and/or nonstandard root type (not ffs or nfs).  Normally this can be
     51       1.7  minoura ## automagically determined at boot time.
     52       1.1      oki 
     53       1.7  minoura config		netbsd	root on ? type ?
     54      1.10  minoura #config		netbsd	root on sd0 type ffs
     55       1.7  minoura 
     56       1.7  minoura ## RTC is offset from GMT; -540 means JST-9
     57       1.7  minoura options 	RTC_OFFSET=-540	# hardware clock is this many mins. west of GMT
     58       1.7  minoura 
     59       1.7  minoura ## System call tracing (see ktrace(1)).
     60       1.7  minoura #options 	KTRACE
     61       1.7  minoura 
     62       1.7  minoura ## Collect statistics on kernel malloc's and free's.  This does have a
     63       1.7  minoura ## significant performance hit on slower machines, so it is intended for
     64       1.7  minoura ## diagnostic use only.
     65       1.7  minoura #options 	KMEMSTATS
     66       1.7  minoura 
     67       1.7  minoura ## System V compatible IPC subsystem.  (msgctl(2), semctl(2), and shmctl(2))
     68       1.7  minoura #options 	SYSVMSG		# System V message queues
     69       1.7  minoura #options 	SYSVSEM		# System V semaphores
     70       1.7  minoura #options 	SYSVSHM		# System V shared memory
     71       1.7  minoura #options 	SHMMAXPGS=1024	# 1024 pages is the default
     72       1.7  minoura 
     73       1.7  minoura ## Loadable kernel module support
     74       1.7  minoura #options 	LKM
     75       1.7  minoura 
     76       1.7  minoura ## NFS boot options; not supported currently: needs nfsboot program
     77       1.7  minoura #options 	NFS_BOOT_BOOTPARAM
     78       1.7  minoura #options 	NFS_BOOT_BOOTP
     79       1.7  minoura #options 	NFS_BOOT_DHCP
     80       1.7  minoura 
     81       1.7  minoura #### Debugging options
     82       1.7  minoura 
     83       1.7  minoura ## The DDB in-kernel debugger runs at panic (unless DDB_ONPANIC=0), or at
     84       1.7  minoura ## serial console break or keyboard reset, where the PROM would normally
     85       1.7  minoura ## intercept.  DDB_HISTORY_SIZE adds up/down arrow command history.
     86       1.7  minoura #options 	DDB			# kernel dynamic debugger
     87       1.7  minoura #options 	DDB_HISTORY_SIZE=100	# enable history editing in DDB
     88       1.7  minoura #options 	DDB_ONPANIC=1		# see also sysctl(8): `ddb.onpanic'
     89       1.7  minoura #options 	PANICBUTTON		# interrupt switch invokes DDB
     90       1.7  minoura 
     91       1.7  minoura ## You may also use gdb, on another computer connected to this machine over
     92       1.7  minoura ## a serial port.  Both KGDBDEV and KGDBRATE should be specified; KGDBDEV is
     93       1.7  minoura ## a dev_t encoded device number of the serial port to use.
     94       1.7  minoura ## KGDB is not supported for now.
     95       1.7  minoura #options 	KGDB		# support for kernel gdb
     96       1.7  minoura #options 	KGDBDEV=0xc00	# kgdb device number
     97       1.7  minoura #options 	KGDBRATE=9600	# baud rate
     98       1.7  minoura 
     99       1.7  minoura ## Compile the kernel with debugging symbols (`netbsd.gdb' is the debug file),
    100       1.7  minoura ## such that gdb(1) can be used on a kernel coredump.
    101       1.7  minoura 
    102       1.7  minoura #makeoptions 	DEBUG="-g"
    103      1.19  minoura makeoptions	COPTS="-Os"
    104       1.7  minoura 
    105       1.7  minoura ## Adds code to the kernel that does internal consistency checks, and will
    106       1.7  minoura ## cause the kernel to panic if corruption of internal data structures
    107       1.7  minoura ## is detected.
    108       1.7  minoura #options 	DIAGNOSTIC	# extra kernel sanity checking
    109       1.7  minoura 
    110       1.7  minoura ## Enable (possibly expensive) debugging code that may also display messages
    111       1.7  minoura ## on the system console
    112       1.7  minoura #options 	DEBUG
    113       1.7  minoura 
    114       1.7  minoura ## Make SCSI error messages more verbose when explaining their meanings.
    115       1.7  minoura #options 	SCSIVERBOSE
    116       1.7  minoura 
    117       1.7  minoura ## `INSECURE' turns off the kernel security level (securelevel = 0 always).
    118       1.7  minoura ## This allows writing to /dev/mem, loading kernel modules while multi-user,
    119       1.7  minoura ## and other insecurities good only for development work.  Do not use this
    120       1.7  minoura ## option on a production machine.
    121       1.7  minoura #options 	INSECURE
    122       1.7  minoura 
    123       1.7  minoura ## Allow non-root users to grab /dev/console with programs such as xconsole.
    124       1.7  minoura ## `xconsole' therefore does not need setuid root with this option enabled.
    125       1.7  minoura #options 	UCONSOLE
    126       1.7  minoura 
    127       1.7  minoura ## `FDSCRIPTS' allows non-readable but executable scripts by providing a
    128       1.7  minoura ## pre-opened opaque file to the script interpreter.  `SETUIDSCRIPTS',
    129       1.7  minoura ## which implies FDSCRIPTS, allows scripts to be set-user-id using the same
    130       1.7  minoura ## opaque file mechanism.  Perl calls this "secure setuid scripts."
    131       1.7  minoura 
    132       1.7  minoura #options 	FDSCRIPTS
    133       1.7  minoura #options 	SETUIDSCRIPTS
    134       1.7  minoura 
    135       1.7  minoura ## Options for compatibility with previous releases foreign system binaries.
    136       1.7  minoura 
    137      1.13  minoura #options 	COMPAT_43	# 4.3BSD system interfaces
    138       1.7  minoura #options 	COMPAT_09	# NetBSD 0.9 binary compatibility
    139       1.7  minoura #options 	COMPAT_10	# NetBSD 1.0 binary compatibility
    140       1.7  minoura #options 	COMPAT_11	# NetBSD 1.1 binary compatibility
    141       1.7  minoura #options 	COMPAT_12	# NetBSD 1.2 binary compatibility
    142       1.7  minoura #options 	COMPAT_13	# NetBSD 1.3 binary compatibility
    143      1.18  minoura #options 	COMPAT_14	# NetBSD 1.4 binary compatibility
    144       1.7  minoura #options 	COMPAT_M68K4K	# NetBSD/m68k4k binaries
    145       1.7  minoura #options 	COMPAT_SUNOS	# SunOS 4.x binary compatibility; broken
    146      1.16  minoura #options 	COMPAT_SVR4	# SVR4 binary compatibility; broken
    147      1.10  minoura #options 	COMPAT_LINUX	# Linux/m68k binary compatibility
    148      1.16  minoura #options 	EXEC_ELF32	# 32-bit ELF executables (Linux, SVR4)
    149       1.7  minoura 
    150       1.7  minoura ## File systems.
    151       1.7  minoura file-system	FFS		# Berkeley Fast Filesystem
    152       1.7  minoura file-system	NFS		# Sun NFS-compatible filesystem client
    153       1.7  minoura file-system	KERNFS		# kernel data-structure filesystem
    154      1.16  minoura #file-system	NULLFS		# NULL layered filesystem (buggy)
    155      1.23  minoura #file-system 	OVERLAY		# overlay file system
    156      1.14  minoura #file-system	MFS		# memory-based filesystem
    157       1.7  minoura #file-system	FDESC		# user file descriptor filesystem
    158       1.7  minoura #file-system	UMAPFS		# uid/gid remapping filesystem
    159      1.16  minoura #file-system	LFS		# Log-structured filesystem (experimental)
    160      1.16  minoura #file-system	PORTAL		# portal filesystem (experimental)
    161      1.13  minoura #file-system	PROCFS		# /proc
    162       1.7  minoura file-system	CD9660		# ISO 9660 + Rock Ridge file system
    163      1.16  minoura #file-system	UNION		# union file system (a little buggy)
    164       1.7  minoura file-system	MSDOSFS		# MS-DOS FAT filesystem(s).
    165       1.7  minoura #file-system 	ADOSFS		# AmigaDOS filesystem
    166       1.7  minoura 
    167       1.7  minoura ## File system options.
    168       1.7  minoura #options 	NFSSERVER	# Sun NFS-compatible filesystem server
    169       1.7  minoura #options 	QUOTA		# FFS quotas
    170       1.7  minoura #options 	FFS_EI		# FFS Endian Independent support
    171      1.20  minoura #options 	SOFTDEP         # FFS soft updates support.
    172      1.22  minoura 
    173       1.7  minoura ## Network protocol support.  In most environments, INET is required.
    174       1.7  minoura options 	INET		# IP (Internet Protocol) v4
    175      1.26  minoura options 	INET6		# IPV6
    176      1.22  minoura #options 	IPSEC		# IP security
    177      1.22  minoura #options 	IPSEC_ESP	# IP security (encryption part; define w/IPSEC)
    178      1.22  minoura #options 	IPSEC_DEBUG	# debug for IP security
    179       1.7  minoura options 	TCP_COMPAT_42	# 4.2BSD IP implementation compatibility
    180       1.7  minoura #options 	GATEWAY		# packet forwarding ("router switch")
    181       1.7  minoura #options 	MROUTING	# packet forwarding of multicast packets
    182       1.7  minoura #options 	DIRECTED_BROADCAST	# allow broadcasts through routers
    183       1.7  minoura #options 	NS		# Xerox NS networking
    184       1.7  minoura #options 	NSIP		# Xerox NS tunneling over IP
    185       1.7  minoura #options 	ISO,TPIP	# OSI networking
    186       1.7  minoura #options 	EON		# OSI tunneling over IP
    187       1.7  minoura #options 	CCITT,LLC,HDLC	# X.25 packet switched protocol
    188       1.7  minoura #options 	NETATALK	# AppleTalk (over Ethernet) protocol
    189       1.7  minoura #options 	NTP		# Network Time Protocol in-kernel support
    190       1.7  minoura #options 	PPS_SYNC	# Add serial line synchronization for NTP
    191       1.7  minoura #options 	PFIL_HOOKS	# Add pfil(9) hooks, intended for custom LKMs.
    192       1.7  minoura #options 	IPFILTER_LOG	# Add ipmon(8) logging for ipfilter device
    193       1.7  minoura #options 	PPP_BSDCOMP	# Add BSD compression to ppp device
    194       1.7  minoura #options 	PPP_DEFLATE	# Add deflate (libz) compression to ppp device
    195       1.7  minoura #options 	PPP_FILTER	# Add active filters for ppp (via bpf)
    196       1.7  minoura 
    197       1.7  minoura 
    198       1.7  minoura 
    199       1.7  minoura #### Device configurations
    200       1.7  minoura 
    201       1.9  minoura ## Fundamental devices; see also std.x68k
    202       1.9  minoura dmac0	at intio0 addr 0xe84000		# DMA controler
    203       1.9  minoura xel0	at intio0
    204       1.9  minoura opm0	at intio0 addr 0xe90000		# OPM: required for fdc
    205       1.7  minoura 
    206       1.7  minoura ## Display devices and console
    207       1.7  minoura grfbus0	at mainbus0			# bitmapped displays
    208       1.7  minoura grf0	at grfbus0			# multiplane graphics
    209       1.7  minoura #grf1	at grfbus0			# flexible graphics
    210       1.7  minoura 
    211       1.9  minoura kbd0	at mfp0				# standard keyboard
    212       1.7  minoura ite0	at grf0				# internal terminal emulator
    213      1.16  minoura options 	ITE_KERNEL_ATTR=4	# bold for kernel messages
    214       1.9  minoura 					# see /sys/arch/x68k/dev/itevar.h
    215      1.12  minoura #pseudo-device	pow		2	# software power switch
    216       1.7  minoura 
    217       1.7  minoura ## floppy disks
    218       1.9  minoura fdc0	at intio0 addr 0xe94000 intr 96 dma 0 dmaintr 100 # floppy controler
    219       1.7  minoura fd*	at fdc0 unit ?			# builtin floppy drives
    220       1.7  minoura 
    221       1.7  minoura ## SCSI devices
    222       1.9  minoura scsirom0 at intio0				# SCSI BIOS
    223       1.9  minoura scsirom1 at intio0				# SCSI BIOS
    224       1.9  minoura spc*	at scsirom?				# genuin SCSI
    225       1.7  minoura scsibus* at spc?
    226       1.9  minoura mha0	at scsirom?				# Mankai MK-HA1 (Mach-2)
    227       1.7  minoura scsibus* at mha0
    228       1.1      oki 
    229       1.1      oki sd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI disks
    230       1.1      oki cd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI CD-ROMs
    231       1.7  minoura st*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI tapes
    232       1.7  minoura #ss*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI scanners
    233       1.7  minoura #ch*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI changer devices
    234       1.7  minoura #uk*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI unknown devices
    235       1.7  minoura 
    236      1.24  minoura ## Ports
    237       1.9  minoura zsc0	at intio0 addr 0xe98000 intr 112
    238       1.7  minoura zstty0	at zsc0 channel 0		# built-in RS-232C
    239       1.7  minoura #ms0	at zsc0 channel 1		# standard mouse
    240       1.9  minoura #zsc1	at intio0 addr 0xeafc00 intr 113
    241       1.7  minoura #zstty2	at zsc1 channel 0
    242       1.7  minoura #zstty3	at zsc1 channel 1
    243       1.9  minoura #zsc2	at intio0 addr 0xeafc10 intr 114
    244       1.7  minoura #zstty4	at zsc2 channel 0
    245       1.7  minoura #zstty5	at zsc2 channel 1
    246      1.24  minoura #par0	at intio0 addr 0xe8c000 	# Builtin printer port
    247       1.7  minoura 
    248  1.26.2.1  minoura pseudo-device	sram			# battery-backuped static RAM
    249      1.13  minoura #pseudo-device	bell			# OPM bell
    250       1.9  minoura 
    251       1.7  minoura #xcom0	at mainbus0			# NS16550 fast serial
    252       1.7  minoura #xcom1	at mainbus0
    253      1.15  minoura 
    254       1.7  minoura ## Audio device; broken
    255       1.9  minoura #okiadpcm0 at intio0 addr 0xe92000 intr 106 errintr 107 dma 3
    256       1.7  minoura #audio*	at okiadpcm*
    257       1.7  minoura 
    258       1.7  minoura ## Network interfaces
    259       1.9  minoura neptune0 at intio0 addr 0xece000 intr 249	# Neptune-X
    260       1.9  minoura neptune1 at intio0 addr 0xece400 intr 249	# Neptune-X at alt. addr.
    261       1.9  minoura ne0	at neptune? addr 0x300			# NE2000 or clone
    262      1.10  minoura #se0	at scsibus? target ? lun ?		# Ether+; broken
    263       1.7  minoura 
    264       1.7  minoura 
    265       1.7  minoura #### Pseudo devices
    266       1.7  minoura 
    267       1.7  minoura ## A disk-like interface to files.  Can be used to create floppy, CD,
    268       1.7  minoura ## miniroot images, etc.
    269       1.7  minoura 
    270      1.12  minoura #pseudo-device	vnd	4
    271       1.7  minoura 
    272       1.7  minoura ## Concatenated and striped disks; with this, you can create a software-based
    273       1.7  minoura ## disk array similar to a "RAID 0" setup.  See ccd(4).
    274       1.7  minoura 
    275      1.22  minoura pseudo-device	ccd	4
    276       1.9  minoura 
    277       1.9  minoura ## RAIDframe disk driver: software RAID driver.  See raid(4).
    278       1.9  minoura 
    279       1.9  minoura #pseudo-device	raid	4
    280      1.24  minoura #options 	RAID_AUTOCONFIG		# auto-configuration of RAID components
    281       1.7  minoura 
    282       1.7  minoura ## Memory disk device, used on boot floppies with compressed
    283       1.7  minoura ## kernel-plus-root-disk images.
    284       1.7  minoura 
    285       1.7  minoura pseudo-device	md	1
    286       1.7  minoura 
    287       1.7  minoura ## Loopback network interface; required
    288       1.7  minoura pseudo-device	loop
    289       1.7  minoura 
    290       1.7  minoura ## SLIP and CSLIP interfaces, for IP over a serial line.
    291       1.7  minoura pseudo-device	sl		1
    292       1.7  minoura 
    293       1.7  minoura ## PPP, the successor to SLIP.  See pppd(8).
    294      1.13  minoura #pseudo-device	ppp		1
    295       1.7  minoura 
    296       1.7  minoura ## Network "tunnel" device, allowing protocol stacks to run in the userland.
    297       1.7  minoura ## This is used by the third-party user-mode "ppp" program, and others.
    298       1.7  minoura #pseudo-device	tun		4
    299       1.9  minoura 
    300       1.9  minoura ## Generic L3 over IP tunnel
    301       1.9  minoura #pseudo-device	gre		2	# generic L3 over IP tunnel
    302       1.7  minoura 
    303       1.7  minoura ## Berkeley Packet Filter, required to run RARPD.  A generic C-language
    304       1.7  minoura ## interface that allows selective examining of incoming packets.
    305       1.7  minoura #pseudo-device	bpfilter	8
    306       1.7  minoura 
    307       1.7  minoura ## IP Filter, used in firewall and NAT applications.  See ipnat(8) for
    308       1.7  minoura ## one example of the use of the IP Filter.
    309       1.7  minoura #pseudo-device	ipfilter
    310       1.7  minoura 
    311      1.22  minoura ## for IPv6
    312      1.22  minoura #pseudo-device	gif		4	# IPv[46] over IPv[46] tunnel (RFC1933)
    313      1.22  minoura #pseudo-device	faith		1	# IPv[46] tcp relay translation i/f
    314       1.7  minoura 
    315       1.7  minoura #### Other device configuration
    316       1.7  minoura 
    317       1.7  minoura ## Pseudo ttys, required for network logins and programs like screen.
    318       1.7  minoura ## 32 is a good number for average systems; you may have as many as you
    319       1.7  minoura ## like, though 256 is more or less the upper limit.  Increasing this
    320       1.7  minoura ## number still requires you to run /dev/MAKEDEV to create the files
    321       1.7  minoura ## for the ptys.
    322      1.16  minoura 
    323      1.22  minoura pseudo-device	pty		8	# pseudo-ttys (for network, etc.)
    324       1.7  minoura 
    325       1.7  minoura ## Random device, used to implement /dev/random (a source of random noise),
    326       1.7  minoura ## and generate randomness for some kernel formulae.
    327      1.16  minoura 
    328       1.7  minoura #pseudo-device	rnd
    329