INSTALL revision 1.26.2.3 1 1.26.2.3 jhawk # $NetBSD: INSTALL,v 1.26.2.3 2001/01/25 20:10:35 jhawk Exp $
2 1.1 oki
3 1.1 oki #
4 1.7 minoura # INSTALL -- installation kernel.
5 1.1 oki #
6 1.1 oki
7 1.7 minoura include "arch/x68k/conf/std.x68k"
8 1.1 oki
9 1.26.2.3 jhawk #ident "INSTALL-$Revision: 1.26.2.3 $"
10 1.23 minoura
11 1.9 minoura maxusers 8
12 1.1 oki
13 1.7 minoura ## Enable the hooks used for initializing the memory-disk.
14 1.7 minoura options MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
15 1.7 minoura options MEMORY_DISK_IS_ROOT # Force root on memory-disk
16 1.7 minoura options MEMORY_DISK_SERVER=0 # No user space hooks
17 1.22 minoura #options MINIROOTSIZE=2400 # 1.2M, same as a 130mm floppy
18 1.26.2.2 he #options MINIROOTSIZE=2880 # 1.44M, same as a 90mm floppy
19 1.26.2.2 he options MINIROOTSIZE=2400
20 1.7 minoura
21 1.7 minoura ## System kernel configuration. See options(4) for more detail.
22 1.7 minoura
23 1.7 minoura
24 1.7 minoura ## Options for variants of the m68k MPU
25 1.7 minoura ## you must have at least the correct one; REQUIRED
26 1.1 oki options M68030
27 1.1 oki options M68040
28 1.1 oki options M68060
29 1.26.2.3 jhawk ## If you want an optimized kernel for a specific processor, use either:
30 1.26.2.3 jhawk #makeoptions CMACHFLAGS="-m68030"
31 1.26.2.3 jhawk #makeoptions CMACHFLAGS="-m68040 -Wa,-m68030 -Wa,-m68851"
32 1.26.2.3 jhawk #makeoptions CMACHFLAGS="-m68060 -Wa,-m68030 -Wa,-m68851"
33 1.1 oki
34 1.1 oki
35 1.7 minoura #### System options specific to the x68k port
36 1.1 oki
37 1.22 minoura options EXTENDED_MEMORY # support for >16MB memory
38 1.7 minoura options FPU_EMULATE # software fpu emulation for MC68030
39 1.7 minoura options FPSP # floating point emulation for MC68040
40 1.1 oki options M060SP # int/fp emulation for MC68060
41 1.7 minoura options JUPITER # support for "Jupiter-X" accelerator
42 1.12 minoura #options MAPPEDCOPY # use page mapping for large copyin/copyout
43 1.9 minoura #options ZSCONSOLE,ZSCN_SPEED="9600" # use serial console
44 1.7 minoura
45 1.1 oki
46 1.7 minoura #### System options that are the same for all ports
47 1.1 oki
48 1.7 minoura ## Root device configuration: change the ?'s if you are going to use a
49 1.7 minoura ## nonstandard root partition (other than where the kernel is booted from)
50 1.7 minoura ## and/or nonstandard root type (not ffs or nfs). Normally this can be
51 1.7 minoura ## automagically determined at boot time.
52 1.1 oki
53 1.7 minoura config netbsd root on ? type ?
54 1.10 minoura #config netbsd root on sd0 type ffs
55 1.7 minoura
56 1.7 minoura ## RTC is offset from GMT; -540 means JST-9
57 1.7 minoura options RTC_OFFSET=-540 # hardware clock is this many mins. west of GMT
58 1.7 minoura
59 1.7 minoura ## System call tracing (see ktrace(1)).
60 1.7 minoura #options KTRACE
61 1.7 minoura
62 1.7 minoura ## Collect statistics on kernel malloc's and free's. This does have a
63 1.7 minoura ## significant performance hit on slower machines, so it is intended for
64 1.7 minoura ## diagnostic use only.
65 1.7 minoura #options KMEMSTATS
66 1.7 minoura
67 1.7 minoura ## System V compatible IPC subsystem. (msgctl(2), semctl(2), and shmctl(2))
68 1.7 minoura #options SYSVMSG # System V message queues
69 1.7 minoura #options SYSVSEM # System V semaphores
70 1.7 minoura #options SYSVSHM # System V shared memory
71 1.7 minoura #options SHMMAXPGS=1024 # 1024 pages is the default
72 1.7 minoura
73 1.7 minoura ## Loadable kernel module support
74 1.7 minoura #options LKM
75 1.7 minoura
76 1.7 minoura ## NFS boot options; not supported currently: needs nfsboot program
77 1.7 minoura #options NFS_BOOT_BOOTPARAM
78 1.7 minoura #options NFS_BOOT_BOOTP
79 1.7 minoura #options NFS_BOOT_DHCP
80 1.7 minoura
81 1.7 minoura #### Debugging options
82 1.7 minoura
83 1.7 minoura ## The DDB in-kernel debugger runs at panic (unless DDB_ONPANIC=0), or at
84 1.7 minoura ## serial console break or keyboard reset, where the PROM would normally
85 1.7 minoura ## intercept. DDB_HISTORY_SIZE adds up/down arrow command history.
86 1.7 minoura #options DDB # kernel dynamic debugger
87 1.7 minoura #options DDB_HISTORY_SIZE=100 # enable history editing in DDB
88 1.7 minoura #options DDB_ONPANIC=1 # see also sysctl(8): `ddb.onpanic'
89 1.7 minoura #options PANICBUTTON # interrupt switch invokes DDB
90 1.7 minoura
91 1.7 minoura ## You may also use gdb, on another computer connected to this machine over
92 1.7 minoura ## a serial port. Both KGDBDEV and KGDBRATE should be specified; KGDBDEV is
93 1.7 minoura ## a dev_t encoded device number of the serial port to use.
94 1.7 minoura ## KGDB is not supported for now.
95 1.7 minoura #options KGDB # support for kernel gdb
96 1.7 minoura #options KGDBDEV=0xc00 # kgdb device number
97 1.7 minoura #options KGDBRATE=9600 # baud rate
98 1.7 minoura
99 1.7 minoura ## Compile the kernel with debugging symbols (`netbsd.gdb' is the debug file),
100 1.7 minoura ## such that gdb(1) can be used on a kernel coredump.
101 1.7 minoura
102 1.7 minoura #makeoptions DEBUG="-g"
103 1.19 minoura makeoptions COPTS="-Os"
104 1.7 minoura
105 1.7 minoura ## Adds code to the kernel that does internal consistency checks, and will
106 1.7 minoura ## cause the kernel to panic if corruption of internal data structures
107 1.7 minoura ## is detected.
108 1.7 minoura #options DIAGNOSTIC # extra kernel sanity checking
109 1.7 minoura
110 1.7 minoura ## Enable (possibly expensive) debugging code that may also display messages
111 1.7 minoura ## on the system console
112 1.7 minoura #options DEBUG
113 1.7 minoura
114 1.7 minoura ## Make SCSI error messages more verbose when explaining their meanings.
115 1.7 minoura #options SCSIVERBOSE
116 1.7 minoura
117 1.7 minoura ## `INSECURE' turns off the kernel security level (securelevel = 0 always).
118 1.7 minoura ## This allows writing to /dev/mem, loading kernel modules while multi-user,
119 1.7 minoura ## and other insecurities good only for development work. Do not use this
120 1.7 minoura ## option on a production machine.
121 1.7 minoura #options INSECURE
122 1.7 minoura
123 1.7 minoura ## Allow non-root users to grab /dev/console with programs such as xconsole.
124 1.7 minoura ## `xconsole' therefore does not need setuid root with this option enabled.
125 1.7 minoura #options UCONSOLE
126 1.7 minoura
127 1.7 minoura ## `FDSCRIPTS' allows non-readable but executable scripts by providing a
128 1.7 minoura ## pre-opened opaque file to the script interpreter. `SETUIDSCRIPTS',
129 1.7 minoura ## which implies FDSCRIPTS, allows scripts to be set-user-id using the same
130 1.7 minoura ## opaque file mechanism. Perl calls this "secure setuid scripts."
131 1.7 minoura
132 1.7 minoura #options FDSCRIPTS
133 1.7 minoura #options SETUIDSCRIPTS
134 1.7 minoura
135 1.7 minoura ## Options for compatibility with previous releases foreign system binaries.
136 1.7 minoura
137 1.13 minoura #options COMPAT_43 # 4.3BSD system interfaces
138 1.7 minoura #options COMPAT_09 # NetBSD 0.9 binary compatibility
139 1.7 minoura #options COMPAT_10 # NetBSD 1.0 binary compatibility
140 1.7 minoura #options COMPAT_11 # NetBSD 1.1 binary compatibility
141 1.7 minoura #options COMPAT_12 # NetBSD 1.2 binary compatibility
142 1.7 minoura #options COMPAT_13 # NetBSD 1.3 binary compatibility
143 1.18 minoura #options COMPAT_14 # NetBSD 1.4 binary compatibility
144 1.7 minoura #options COMPAT_M68K4K # NetBSD/m68k4k binaries
145 1.7 minoura #options COMPAT_SUNOS # SunOS 4.x binary compatibility; broken
146 1.16 minoura #options COMPAT_SVR4 # SVR4 binary compatibility; broken
147 1.10 minoura #options COMPAT_LINUX # Linux/m68k binary compatibility
148 1.16 minoura #options EXEC_ELF32 # 32-bit ELF executables (Linux, SVR4)
149 1.7 minoura
150 1.7 minoura ## File systems.
151 1.7 minoura file-system FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
152 1.7 minoura file-system NFS # Sun NFS-compatible filesystem client
153 1.7 minoura file-system KERNFS # kernel data-structure filesystem
154 1.16 minoura #file-system NULLFS # NULL layered filesystem (buggy)
155 1.23 minoura #file-system OVERLAY # overlay file system
156 1.14 minoura #file-system MFS # memory-based filesystem
157 1.7 minoura #file-system FDESC # user file descriptor filesystem
158 1.7 minoura #file-system UMAPFS # uid/gid remapping filesystem
159 1.16 minoura #file-system LFS # Log-structured filesystem (experimental)
160 1.16 minoura #file-system PORTAL # portal filesystem (experimental)
161 1.13 minoura #file-system PROCFS # /proc
162 1.7 minoura file-system CD9660 # ISO 9660 + Rock Ridge file system
163 1.16 minoura #file-system UNION # union file system (a little buggy)
164 1.7 minoura file-system MSDOSFS # MS-DOS FAT filesystem(s).
165 1.7 minoura #file-system ADOSFS # AmigaDOS filesystem
166 1.7 minoura
167 1.7 minoura ## File system options.
168 1.7 minoura #options NFSSERVER # Sun NFS-compatible filesystem server
169 1.7 minoura #options QUOTA # FFS quotas
170 1.7 minoura #options FFS_EI # FFS Endian Independent support
171 1.20 minoura #options SOFTDEP # FFS soft updates support.
172 1.22 minoura
173 1.7 minoura ## Network protocol support. In most environments, INET is required.
174 1.7 minoura options INET # IP (Internet Protocol) v4
175 1.26 minoura options INET6 # IPV6
176 1.22 minoura #options IPSEC # IP security
177 1.22 minoura #options IPSEC_ESP # IP security (encryption part; define w/IPSEC)
178 1.22 minoura #options IPSEC_DEBUG # debug for IP security
179 1.7 minoura options TCP_COMPAT_42 # 4.2BSD IP implementation compatibility
180 1.7 minoura #options GATEWAY # packet forwarding ("router switch")
181 1.7 minoura #options MROUTING # packet forwarding of multicast packets
182 1.7 minoura #options DIRECTED_BROADCAST # allow broadcasts through routers
183 1.7 minoura #options NS # Xerox NS networking
184 1.7 minoura #options NSIP # Xerox NS tunneling over IP
185 1.7 minoura #options ISO,TPIP # OSI networking
186 1.7 minoura #options EON # OSI tunneling over IP
187 1.7 minoura #options CCITT,LLC,HDLC # X.25 packet switched protocol
188 1.7 minoura #options NETATALK # AppleTalk (over Ethernet) protocol
189 1.7 minoura #options NTP # Network Time Protocol in-kernel support
190 1.7 minoura #options PPS_SYNC # Add serial line synchronization for NTP
191 1.7 minoura #options PFIL_HOOKS # Add pfil(9) hooks, intended for custom LKMs.
192 1.7 minoura #options IPFILTER_LOG # Add ipmon(8) logging for ipfilter device
193 1.7 minoura #options PPP_BSDCOMP # Add BSD compression to ppp device
194 1.7 minoura #options PPP_DEFLATE # Add deflate (libz) compression to ppp device
195 1.7 minoura #options PPP_FILTER # Add active filters for ppp (via bpf)
196 1.7 minoura
197 1.7 minoura
198 1.7 minoura
199 1.7 minoura #### Device configurations
200 1.7 minoura
201 1.9 minoura ## Fundamental devices; see also std.x68k
202 1.9 minoura dmac0 at intio0 addr 0xe84000 # DMA controler
203 1.9 minoura xel0 at intio0
204 1.9 minoura opm0 at intio0 addr 0xe90000 # OPM: required for fdc
205 1.7 minoura
206 1.7 minoura ## Display devices and console
207 1.7 minoura grfbus0 at mainbus0 # bitmapped displays
208 1.7 minoura grf0 at grfbus0 # multiplane graphics
209 1.7 minoura #grf1 at grfbus0 # flexible graphics
210 1.7 minoura
211 1.9 minoura kbd0 at mfp0 # standard keyboard
212 1.7 minoura ite0 at grf0 # internal terminal emulator
213 1.16 minoura options ITE_KERNEL_ATTR=4 # bold for kernel messages
214 1.9 minoura # see /sys/arch/x68k/dev/itevar.h
215 1.12 minoura #pseudo-device pow 2 # software power switch
216 1.7 minoura
217 1.7 minoura ## floppy disks
218 1.9 minoura fdc0 at intio0 addr 0xe94000 intr 96 dma 0 dmaintr 100 # floppy controler
219 1.7 minoura fd* at fdc0 unit ? # builtin floppy drives
220 1.7 minoura
221 1.7 minoura ## SCSI devices
222 1.9 minoura scsirom0 at intio0 # SCSI BIOS
223 1.9 minoura scsirom1 at intio0 # SCSI BIOS
224 1.9 minoura spc* at scsirom? # genuin SCSI
225 1.7 minoura scsibus* at spc?
226 1.9 minoura mha0 at scsirom? # Mankai MK-HA1 (Mach-2)
227 1.7 minoura scsibus* at mha0
228 1.1 oki
229 1.1 oki sd* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI disks
230 1.1 oki cd* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI CD-ROMs
231 1.7 minoura st* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI tapes
232 1.7 minoura #ss* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI scanners
233 1.7 minoura #ch* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI changer devices
234 1.7 minoura #uk* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI unknown devices
235 1.7 minoura
236 1.24 minoura ## Ports
237 1.9 minoura zsc0 at intio0 addr 0xe98000 intr 112
238 1.7 minoura zstty0 at zsc0 channel 0 # built-in RS-232C
239 1.7 minoura #ms0 at zsc0 channel 1 # standard mouse
240 1.9 minoura #zsc1 at intio0 addr 0xeafc00 intr 113
241 1.7 minoura #zstty2 at zsc1 channel 0
242 1.7 minoura #zstty3 at zsc1 channel 1
243 1.9 minoura #zsc2 at intio0 addr 0xeafc10 intr 114
244 1.7 minoura #zstty4 at zsc2 channel 0
245 1.7 minoura #zstty5 at zsc2 channel 1
246 1.24 minoura #par0 at intio0 addr 0xe8c000 # Builtin printer port
247 1.7 minoura
248 1.26.2.1 minoura pseudo-device sram # battery-backuped static RAM
249 1.13 minoura #pseudo-device bell # OPM bell
250 1.9 minoura
251 1.7 minoura #xcom0 at mainbus0 # NS16550 fast serial
252 1.7 minoura #xcom1 at mainbus0
253 1.15 minoura
254 1.7 minoura ## Audio device; broken
255 1.9 minoura #okiadpcm0 at intio0 addr 0xe92000 intr 106 errintr 107 dma 3
256 1.7 minoura #audio* at okiadpcm*
257 1.7 minoura
258 1.7 minoura ## Network interfaces
259 1.9 minoura neptune0 at intio0 addr 0xece000 intr 249 # Neptune-X
260 1.9 minoura neptune1 at intio0 addr 0xece400 intr 249 # Neptune-X at alt. addr.
261 1.9 minoura ne0 at neptune? addr 0x300 # NE2000 or clone
262 1.10 minoura #se0 at scsibus? target ? lun ? # Ether+; broken
263 1.7 minoura
264 1.7 minoura
265 1.7 minoura #### Pseudo devices
266 1.7 minoura
267 1.7 minoura ## A disk-like interface to files. Can be used to create floppy, CD,
268 1.7 minoura ## miniroot images, etc.
269 1.7 minoura
270 1.12 minoura #pseudo-device vnd 4
271 1.7 minoura
272 1.7 minoura ## Concatenated and striped disks; with this, you can create a software-based
273 1.7 minoura ## disk array similar to a "RAID 0" setup. See ccd(4).
274 1.7 minoura
275 1.22 minoura pseudo-device ccd 4
276 1.9 minoura
277 1.9 minoura ## RAIDframe disk driver: software RAID driver. See raid(4).
278 1.9 minoura
279 1.9 minoura #pseudo-device raid 4
280 1.24 minoura #options RAID_AUTOCONFIG # auto-configuration of RAID components
281 1.7 minoura
282 1.7 minoura ## Memory disk device, used on boot floppies with compressed
283 1.7 minoura ## kernel-plus-root-disk images.
284 1.7 minoura
285 1.7 minoura pseudo-device md 1
286 1.7 minoura
287 1.7 minoura ## Loopback network interface; required
288 1.7 minoura pseudo-device loop
289 1.7 minoura
290 1.7 minoura ## SLIP and CSLIP interfaces, for IP over a serial line.
291 1.7 minoura pseudo-device sl 1
292 1.7 minoura
293 1.7 minoura ## PPP, the successor to SLIP. See pppd(8).
294 1.13 minoura #pseudo-device ppp 1
295 1.7 minoura
296 1.7 minoura ## Network "tunnel" device, allowing protocol stacks to run in the userland.
297 1.7 minoura ## This is used by the third-party user-mode "ppp" program, and others.
298 1.7 minoura #pseudo-device tun 4
299 1.9 minoura
300 1.9 minoura ## Generic L3 over IP tunnel
301 1.9 minoura #pseudo-device gre 2 # generic L3 over IP tunnel
302 1.7 minoura
303 1.7 minoura ## Berkeley Packet Filter, required to run RARPD. A generic C-language
304 1.7 minoura ## interface that allows selective examining of incoming packets.
305 1.7 minoura #pseudo-device bpfilter 8
306 1.7 minoura
307 1.7 minoura ## IP Filter, used in firewall and NAT applications. See ipnat(8) for
308 1.7 minoura ## one example of the use of the IP Filter.
309 1.7 minoura #pseudo-device ipfilter
310 1.7 minoura
311 1.22 minoura ## for IPv6
312 1.22 minoura #pseudo-device gif 4 # IPv[46] over IPv[46] tunnel (RFC1933)
313 1.22 minoura #pseudo-device faith 1 # IPv[46] tcp relay translation i/f
314 1.7 minoura
315 1.7 minoura #### Other device configuration
316 1.7 minoura
317 1.7 minoura ## Pseudo ttys, required for network logins and programs like screen.
318 1.7 minoura ## 32 is a good number for average systems; you may have as many as you
319 1.7 minoura ## like, though 256 is more or less the upper limit. Increasing this
320 1.7 minoura ## number still requires you to run /dev/MAKEDEV to create the files
321 1.7 minoura ## for the ptys.
322 1.16 minoura
323 1.22 minoura pseudo-device pty 8 # pseudo-ttys (for network, etc.)
324 1.7 minoura
325 1.7 minoura ## Random device, used to implement /dev/random (a source of random noise),
326 1.7 minoura ## and generate randomness for some kernel formulae.
327 1.16 minoura
328 1.7 minoura #pseudo-device rnd
329