INSTALL revision 1.9 1 1.9 minoura # $NetBSD: INSTALL,v 1.9 1999/03/16 16:30:16 minoura Exp $
2 1.1 oki
3 1.1 oki #
4 1.7 minoura # INSTALL -- installation kernel.
5 1.1 oki #
6 1.1 oki
7 1.7 minoura include "arch/x68k/conf/std.x68k"
8 1.1 oki
9 1.9 minoura maxusers 8
10 1.1 oki
11 1.7 minoura ## Enable the hooks used for initializing the memory-disk.
12 1.7 minoura options MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
13 1.7 minoura options MEMORY_DISK_IS_ROOT # Force root on memory-disk
14 1.7 minoura options MEMORY_DISK_SERVER=0 # No user space hooks
15 1.7 minoura options MINIROOTSIZE=3074
16 1.7 minoura #options MINIROOTSIZE=2880 # 1.44M, same as a floppy
17 1.7 minoura
18 1.7 minoura ## System kernel configuration. See options(4) for more detail.
19 1.7 minoura
20 1.7 minoura
21 1.7 minoura ## Options for variants of the m68k MPU
22 1.7 minoura ## you must have at least the correct one; REQUIRED
23 1.1 oki options M68030
24 1.1 oki options M68040
25 1.1 oki options M68060
26 1.1 oki
27 1.1 oki
28 1.7 minoura #### System options specific to the x68k port
29 1.1 oki
30 1.9 minoura options UVM # new virtual memory system
31 1.7 minoura #options MACHINE_NONCONTIG # support for noncontiguous memory
32 1.7 minoura options FPU_EMULATE # software fpu emulation for MC68030
33 1.7 minoura options FPSP # floating point emulation for MC68040
34 1.1 oki options M060SP # int/fp emulation for MC68060
35 1.7 minoura options JUPITER # support for "Jupiter-X" accelerator
36 1.1 oki options MAPPEDCOPY # use page mapping for large copyin/copyout
37 1.9 minoura #options ZSCONSOLE,ZSCN_SPEED="9600" # use serial console
38 1.7 minoura
39 1.1 oki
40 1.7 minoura #### System options that are the same for all ports
41 1.1 oki
42 1.7 minoura ## Root device configuration: change the ?'s if you are going to use a
43 1.7 minoura ## nonstandard root partition (other than where the kernel is booted from)
44 1.7 minoura ## and/or nonstandard root type (not ffs or nfs). Normally this can be
45 1.7 minoura ## automagically determined at boot time.
46 1.1 oki
47 1.7 minoura config netbsd root on ? type ?
48 1.7 minoura
49 1.7 minoura ## RTC is offset from GMT; -540 means JST-9
50 1.7 minoura options RTC_OFFSET=-540 # hardware clock is this many mins. west of GMT
51 1.7 minoura
52 1.7 minoura ## System call tracing (see ktrace(1)).
53 1.7 minoura #options KTRACE
54 1.7 minoura
55 1.7 minoura ## Collect statistics on kernel malloc's and free's. This does have a
56 1.7 minoura ## significant performance hit on slower machines, so it is intended for
57 1.7 minoura ## diagnostic use only.
58 1.7 minoura #options KMEMSTATS
59 1.7 minoura
60 1.7 minoura ## System V compatible IPC subsystem. (msgctl(2), semctl(2), and shmctl(2))
61 1.7 minoura #options SYSVMSG # System V message queues
62 1.7 minoura #options SYSVSEM # System V semaphores
63 1.7 minoura #options SYSVSHM # System V shared memory
64 1.7 minoura #options SHMMAXPGS=1024 # 1024 pages is the default
65 1.7 minoura
66 1.7 minoura ## Loadable kernel module support
67 1.7 minoura #options LKM
68 1.7 minoura
69 1.7 minoura ## NFS boot options; not supported currently: needs nfsboot program
70 1.7 minoura #options NFS_BOOT_BOOTPARAM
71 1.7 minoura #options NFS_BOOT_BOOTP
72 1.7 minoura #options NFS_BOOT_DHCP
73 1.7 minoura
74 1.7 minoura #### Debugging options
75 1.7 minoura
76 1.7 minoura ## The DDB in-kernel debugger runs at panic (unless DDB_ONPANIC=0), or at
77 1.7 minoura ## serial console break or keyboard reset, where the PROM would normally
78 1.7 minoura ## intercept. DDB_HISTORY_SIZE adds up/down arrow command history.
79 1.7 minoura #options DDB # kernel dynamic debugger
80 1.7 minoura #options DDB_HISTORY_SIZE=100 # enable history editing in DDB
81 1.7 minoura #options DDB_ONPANIC=1 # see also sysctl(8): `ddb.onpanic'
82 1.7 minoura #options PANICBUTTON # interrupt switch invokes DDB
83 1.7 minoura
84 1.7 minoura ## You may also use gdb, on another computer connected to this machine over
85 1.7 minoura ## a serial port. Both KGDBDEV and KGDBRATE should be specified; KGDBDEV is
86 1.7 minoura ## a dev_t encoded device number of the serial port to use.
87 1.7 minoura ## KGDB is not supported for now.
88 1.7 minoura #options KGDB # support for kernel gdb
89 1.7 minoura #options KGDBDEV=0xc00 # kgdb device number
90 1.7 minoura #options KGDBRATE=9600 # baud rate
91 1.7 minoura
92 1.7 minoura ## Compile the kernel with debugging symbols (`netbsd.gdb' is the debug file),
93 1.7 minoura ## such that gdb(1) can be used on a kernel coredump.
94 1.7 minoura
95 1.7 minoura #makeoptions DEBUG="-g"
96 1.7 minoura
97 1.7 minoura ## Adds code to the kernel that does internal consistency checks, and will
98 1.7 minoura ## cause the kernel to panic if corruption of internal data structures
99 1.7 minoura ## is detected.
100 1.7 minoura #options DIAGNOSTIC # extra kernel sanity checking
101 1.7 minoura
102 1.7 minoura ## Enable (possibly expensive) debugging code that may also display messages
103 1.7 minoura ## on the system console
104 1.7 minoura #options DEBUG
105 1.7 minoura
106 1.7 minoura ## Make SCSI error messages more verbose when explaining their meanings.
107 1.7 minoura #options SCSIVERBOSE
108 1.7 minoura
109 1.7 minoura ## `INSECURE' turns off the kernel security level (securelevel = 0 always).
110 1.7 minoura ## This allows writing to /dev/mem, loading kernel modules while multi-user,
111 1.7 minoura ## and other insecurities good only for development work. Do not use this
112 1.7 minoura ## option on a production machine.
113 1.7 minoura #options INSECURE
114 1.7 minoura
115 1.7 minoura ## Allow non-root users to grab /dev/console with programs such as xconsole.
116 1.7 minoura ## `xconsole' therefore does not need setuid root with this option enabled.
117 1.7 minoura #options UCONSOLE
118 1.7 minoura
119 1.7 minoura ## `FDSCRIPTS' allows non-readable but executable scripts by providing a
120 1.7 minoura ## pre-opened opaque file to the script interpreter. `SETUIDSCRIPTS',
121 1.7 minoura ## which implies FDSCRIPTS, allows scripts to be set-user-id using the same
122 1.7 minoura ## opaque file mechanism. Perl calls this "secure setuid scripts."
123 1.7 minoura
124 1.7 minoura #options FDSCRIPTS
125 1.7 minoura #options SETUIDSCRIPTS
126 1.7 minoura
127 1.7 minoura ## Options for compatibility with previous releases foreign system binaries.
128 1.7 minoura
129 1.7 minoura options COMPAT_43 # 4.3BSD system interfaces
130 1.7 minoura #options COMPAT_09 # NetBSD 0.9 binary compatibility
131 1.7 minoura #options COMPAT_10 # NetBSD 1.0 binary compatibility
132 1.7 minoura #options COMPAT_11 # NetBSD 1.1 binary compatibility
133 1.7 minoura #options COMPAT_12 # NetBSD 1.2 binary compatibility
134 1.7 minoura #options COMPAT_13 # NetBSD 1.3 binary compatibility
135 1.7 minoura #options COMPAT_M68K4K # NetBSD/m68k4k binaries
136 1.7 minoura #options COMPAT_SUNOS # SunOS 4.x binary compatibility; broken
137 1.7 minoura
138 1.7 minoura ## File systems.
139 1.7 minoura file-system FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
140 1.7 minoura file-system NFS # Sun NFS-compatible filesystem client
141 1.7 minoura file-system KERNFS # kernel data-structure filesystem
142 1.7 minoura #file-system NULLFS # NULL layered filesystem
143 1.7 minoura file-system MFS # memory-based filesystem
144 1.7 minoura #file-system FDESC # user file descriptor filesystem
145 1.7 minoura #file-system UMAPFS # uid/gid remapping filesystem
146 1.7 minoura #file-system LFS # Log-based filesystem (still experimental)
147 1.7 minoura #file-system PORTAL # portal filesystem (still experimental)
148 1.7 minoura file-system PROCFS # /proc
149 1.7 minoura file-system CD9660 # ISO 9660 + Rock Ridge file system
150 1.7 minoura #file-system UNION # union file system
151 1.7 minoura file-system MSDOSFS # MS-DOS FAT filesystem(s).
152 1.7 minoura #file-system ADOSFS # AmigaDOS filesystem
153 1.7 minoura
154 1.7 minoura ## File system options.
155 1.7 minoura #options NFSSERVER # Sun NFS-compatible filesystem server
156 1.7 minoura #options QUOTA # FFS quotas
157 1.7 minoura #options FFS_EI # FFS Endian Independent support
158 1.7 minoura
159 1.7 minoura ## Network protocol support. In most environments, INET is required.
160 1.7 minoura options INET # IP (Internet Protocol) v4
161 1.7 minoura options TCP_COMPAT_42 # 4.2BSD IP implementation compatibility
162 1.7 minoura #options GATEWAY # packet forwarding ("router switch")
163 1.7 minoura #options MROUTING # packet forwarding of multicast packets
164 1.7 minoura #options DIRECTED_BROADCAST # allow broadcasts through routers
165 1.7 minoura #options NS # Xerox NS networking
166 1.7 minoura #options NSIP # Xerox NS tunneling over IP
167 1.7 minoura #options ISO,TPIP # OSI networking
168 1.7 minoura #options EON # OSI tunneling over IP
169 1.7 minoura #options CCITT,LLC,HDLC # X.25 packet switched protocol
170 1.7 minoura #options NETATALK # AppleTalk (over Ethernet) protocol
171 1.7 minoura #options NTP # Network Time Protocol in-kernel support
172 1.7 minoura #options PPS_SYNC # Add serial line synchronization for NTP
173 1.7 minoura #options PFIL_HOOKS # Add pfil(9) hooks, intended for custom LKMs.
174 1.7 minoura #options IPFILTER_LOG # Add ipmon(8) logging for ipfilter device
175 1.7 minoura #options PPP_BSDCOMP # Add BSD compression to ppp device
176 1.7 minoura #options PPP_DEFLATE # Add deflate (libz) compression to ppp device
177 1.7 minoura #options PPP_FILTER # Add active filters for ppp (via bpf)
178 1.7 minoura
179 1.7 minoura
180 1.7 minoura
181 1.7 minoura #### Device configurations
182 1.7 minoura
183 1.9 minoura ## Fundamental devices; see also std.x68k
184 1.9 minoura dmac0 at intio0 addr 0xe84000 # DMA controler
185 1.9 minoura xel0 at intio0
186 1.9 minoura opm0 at intio0 addr 0xe90000 # OPM: required for fdc
187 1.7 minoura
188 1.7 minoura ## Display devices and console
189 1.7 minoura grfbus0 at mainbus0 # bitmapped displays
190 1.7 minoura grf0 at grfbus0 # multiplane graphics
191 1.7 minoura #grf1 at grfbus0 # flexible graphics
192 1.7 minoura
193 1.9 minoura kbd0 at mfp0 # standard keyboard
194 1.7 minoura ite0 at grf0 # internal terminal emulator
195 1.9 minoura #options ITE_KERNEL_ATTR=4 # bold for kernel messages
196 1.9 minoura # see /sys/arch/x68k/dev/itevar.h
197 1.9 minoura #!pow0 at mfp0 flags 0 # power switch status; intr enabled
198 1.9 minoura #!pow1 at mfp0 flags 1 # power switch status; read only
199 1.9 minoura pseudo-device pow 2 #! software power switch
200 1.7 minoura
201 1.7 minoura ## floppy disks
202 1.9 minoura fdc0 at intio0 addr 0xe94000 intr 96 dma 0 dmaintr 100 # floppy controler
203 1.7 minoura fd* at fdc0 unit ? # builtin floppy drives
204 1.7 minoura
205 1.7 minoura ## SCSI devices
206 1.9 minoura scsirom0 at intio0 # SCSI BIOS
207 1.9 minoura scsirom1 at intio0 # SCSI BIOS
208 1.9 minoura spc* at scsirom? # genuin SCSI
209 1.7 minoura scsibus* at spc?
210 1.9 minoura mha0 at scsirom? # Mankai MK-HA1 (Mach-2)
211 1.7 minoura scsibus* at mha0
212 1.1 oki
213 1.1 oki sd* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI disks
214 1.1 oki cd* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI CD-ROMs
215 1.7 minoura st* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI tapes
216 1.7 minoura #ss* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI scanners
217 1.7 minoura #ch* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI changer devices
218 1.7 minoura #uk* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI unknown devices
219 1.7 minoura
220 1.7 minoura ## Serial ports
221 1.9 minoura zsc0 at intio0 addr 0xe98000 intr 112
222 1.7 minoura zstty0 at zsc0 channel 0 # built-in RS-232C
223 1.7 minoura #ms0 at zsc0 channel 1 # standard mouse
224 1.9 minoura #zsc1 at intio0 addr 0xeafc00 intr 113
225 1.7 minoura #zstty2 at zsc1 channel 0
226 1.7 minoura #zstty3 at zsc1 channel 1
227 1.9 minoura #zsc2 at intio0 addr 0xeafc10 intr 114
228 1.7 minoura #zstty4 at zsc2 channel 0
229 1.7 minoura #zstty5 at zsc2 channel 1
230 1.7 minoura
231 1.9 minoura pseudo-device sram #! battery-backuped static RAM
232 1.9 minoura pseudo-device bell #! OPM bell
233 1.9 minoura
234 1.7 minoura #xcom0 at mainbus0 # NS16550 fast serial
235 1.7 minoura #xcom1 at mainbus0
236 1.7 minoura
237 1.7 minoura ## Audio device; broken
238 1.9 minoura #okiadpcm0 at intio0 addr 0xe92000 intr 106 errintr 107 dma 3
239 1.7 minoura #audio* at okiadpcm*
240 1.7 minoura
241 1.7 minoura ## Network interfaces
242 1.9 minoura neptune0 at intio0 addr 0xece000 intr 249 # Neptune-X
243 1.9 minoura neptune1 at intio0 addr 0xece400 intr 249 # Neptune-X at alt. addr.
244 1.9 minoura ne0 at neptune? addr 0x300 # NE2000 or clone
245 1.7 minoura #se0 at scsibus? target ? lun ? # Ether+; not supported
246 1.7 minoura
247 1.7 minoura
248 1.7 minoura #### Pseudo devices
249 1.7 minoura
250 1.7 minoura ## A disk-like interface to files. Can be used to create floppy, CD,
251 1.7 minoura ## miniroot images, etc.
252 1.7 minoura
253 1.7 minoura pseudo-device vnd 4
254 1.7 minoura
255 1.7 minoura ## Concatenated and striped disks; with this, you can create a software-based
256 1.7 minoura ## disk array similar to a "RAID 0" setup. See ccd(4).
257 1.7 minoura
258 1.9 minoura #pseudo-device ccd 4
259 1.9 minoura
260 1.9 minoura ## RAIDframe disk driver: software RAID driver. See raid(4).
261 1.9 minoura
262 1.9 minoura #pseudo-device raid 4
263 1.7 minoura
264 1.7 minoura ## Memory disk device, used on boot floppies with compressed
265 1.7 minoura ## kernel-plus-root-disk images.
266 1.7 minoura
267 1.7 minoura pseudo-device md 1
268 1.7 minoura
269 1.7 minoura ## Loopback network interface; required
270 1.7 minoura pseudo-device loop
271 1.7 minoura
272 1.7 minoura ## SLIP and CSLIP interfaces, for IP over a serial line.
273 1.7 minoura pseudo-device sl 1
274 1.7 minoura
275 1.7 minoura ## PPP, the successor to SLIP. See pppd(8).
276 1.7 minoura pseudo-device ppp 1
277 1.7 minoura
278 1.7 minoura ## Network "tunnel" device, allowing protocol stacks to run in the userland.
279 1.7 minoura ## This is used by the third-party user-mode "ppp" program, and others.
280 1.7 minoura #pseudo-device tun 4
281 1.9 minoura
282 1.9 minoura ## Generic L3 over IP tunnel
283 1.9 minoura #pseudo-device gre 2 # generic L3 over IP tunnel
284 1.7 minoura
285 1.7 minoura ## Berkeley Packet Filter, required to run RARPD. A generic C-language
286 1.7 minoura ## interface that allows selective examining of incoming packets.
287 1.7 minoura #pseudo-device bpfilter 8
288 1.7 minoura
289 1.7 minoura ## IP Filter, used in firewall and NAT applications. See ipnat(8) for
290 1.7 minoura ## one example of the use of the IP Filter.
291 1.7 minoura #pseudo-device ipfilter
292 1.7 minoura
293 1.7 minoura
294 1.7 minoura #### Other device configuration
295 1.7 minoura
296 1.7 minoura ## Pseudo ttys, required for network logins and programs like screen.
297 1.7 minoura ## 32 is a good number for average systems; you may have as many as you
298 1.7 minoura ## like, though 256 is more or less the upper limit. Increasing this
299 1.7 minoura ## number still requires you to run /dev/MAKEDEV to create the files
300 1.7 minoura ## for the ptys.
301 1.7 minoura
302 1.7 minoura pseudo-device pty 8 # pseudo-ttys (for network, etc.)
303 1.7 minoura
304 1.7 minoura ## Random device, used to implement /dev/random (a source of random noise),
305 1.7 minoura ## and generate randomness for some kernel formulae.
306 1.7 minoura ## THIS DEVICE IS EXPERIMENTAL; use at your own risk.
307 1.1 oki
308 1.7 minoura #pseudo-device rnd
309