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INSTALL revision 1.95.2.3
      1  1.95.2.2       tls #	$NetBSD: INSTALL,v 1.95.2.3 2014/08/20 00:03:28 tls Exp $
      2       1.1       oki 
      3       1.1       oki #
      4       1.7   minoura #	INSTALL -- installation kernel.
      5       1.1       oki #
      6       1.1       oki 
      7       1.7   minoura include "arch/x68k/conf/std.x68k"
      8       1.1       oki 
      9      1.51    atatat #options 	INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE	# embed config file in kernel binary
     10      1.51    atatat 
     11  1.95.2.2       tls #ident 		"INSTALL-$Revision: 1.95.2.3 $"
     12      1.33       abs 
     13      1.42     lukem makeoptions	COPTS="-Os"		# Optimise for space. Implies -O2
     14      1.23   minoura 
     15      1.28   minoura maxusers	4
     16       1.1       oki 
     17       1.7   minoura ## Enable the hooks used for initializing the memory-disk.
     18       1.7   minoura options 	MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
     19      1.42     lukem options 	MEMORY_DISK_IS_ROOT	# Force root on memory-disk
     20       1.7   minoura options 	MEMORY_DISK_SERVER=0	# No user space hooks
     21  1.95.2.3       tls options 	MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE=3400
     22      1.86       jym options 	MEMORY_DISK_RBFLAGS=RB_SINGLE	# boot in single-user mode
     23       1.7   minoura 
     24       1.7   minoura ## System kernel configuration.  See options(4) for more detail.
     25       1.7   minoura 
     26       1.7   minoura 
     27       1.7   minoura ## Options for variants of the m68k MPU
     28       1.7   minoura ## you must have at least the correct one; REQUIRED
     29       1.1       oki options 	M68030
     30       1.1       oki options 	M68040
     31       1.1       oki options 	M68060
     32      1.37   minoura ## If you want an optimized kernel for a specific processor, use either:
     33      1.37   minoura #makeoptions	CMACHFLAGS="-m68030"
     34      1.37   minoura #makeoptions	CMACHFLAGS="-m68040 -Wa,-m68030 -Wa,-m68851"
     35      1.37   minoura #makeoptions	CMACHFLAGS="-m68060 -Wa,-m68030 -Wa,-m68851"
     36       1.1       oki 
     37       1.1       oki 
     38       1.7   minoura #### System options specific to the x68k port
     39       1.1       oki 
     40      1.22   minoura options 	EXTENDED_MEMORY		# support for >16MB memory
     41       1.7   minoura options 	FPU_EMULATE		# software fpu emulation for MC68030
     42       1.7   minoura options 	FPSP			# floating point emulation for MC68040
     43       1.1       oki options 	M060SP			# int/fp emulation for MC68060
     44      1.38   minoura #options 	JUPITER			# support for "Jupiter-X" accelerator
     45      1.12   minoura #options 	MAPPEDCOPY		# use page mapping for large copyin/copyout
     46       1.9   minoura #options 	ZSCONSOLE,ZSCN_SPEED="9600"	# use serial console
     47       1.7   minoura 
     48       1.1       oki 
     49       1.7   minoura #### System options that are the same for all ports
     50       1.1       oki 
     51       1.7   minoura ## Root device configuration: change the ?'s if you are going to use a
     52       1.7   minoura ## nonstandard root partition (other than where the kernel is booted from)
     53       1.7   minoura ## and/or nonstandard root type (not ffs or nfs).  Normally this can be
     54       1.7   minoura ## automagically determined at boot time.
     55       1.1       oki 
     56       1.7   minoura config		netbsd	root on ? type ?
     57      1.10   minoura #config		netbsd	root on sd0 type ffs
     58       1.7   minoura 
     59       1.7   minoura ## RTC is offset from GMT; -540 means JST-9
     60       1.7   minoura options 	RTC_OFFSET=-540	# hardware clock is this many mins. west of GMT
     61       1.7   minoura 
     62       1.7   minoura ## System call tracing (see ktrace(1)).
     63       1.7   minoura #options 	KTRACE
     64       1.7   minoura 
     65       1.7   minoura ## Collect statistics on kernel malloc's and free's.  This does have a
     66       1.7   minoura ## significant performance hit on slower machines, so it is intended for
     67       1.7   minoura ## diagnostic use only.
     68       1.7   minoura #options 	KMEMSTATS
     69       1.7   minoura 
     70       1.7   minoura ## System V compatible IPC subsystem.  (msgctl(2), semctl(2), and shmctl(2))
     71       1.7   minoura #options 	SYSVMSG		# System V message queues
     72       1.7   minoura #options 	SYSVSEM		# System V semaphores
     73       1.7   minoura #options 	SYSVSHM		# System V shared memory
     74       1.7   minoura 
     75       1.7   minoura ## Loadable kernel module support
     76      1.47  jdolecek 
     77      1.53     lukem options 	USERCONF		# userconf(4) support
     78      1.77     isaki options 	PIPE_SOCKETPAIR		# smaller, but slower pipe(2)
     79      1.58    atatat #options 	SYSCTL_INCLUDE_DESCR	# Include sysctl descriptions in kernel
     80       1.7   minoura 
     81       1.7   minoura ## NFS boot options; not supported currently: needs nfsboot program
     82       1.7   minoura #options 	NFS_BOOT_BOOTPARAM
     83       1.7   minoura #options 	NFS_BOOT_BOOTP
     84       1.7   minoura #options 	NFS_BOOT_DHCP
     85       1.7   minoura 
     86       1.7   minoura #### Debugging options
     87       1.7   minoura 
     88       1.7   minoura ## The DDB in-kernel debugger runs at panic (unless DDB_ONPANIC=0), or at
     89       1.7   minoura ## serial console break or keyboard reset, where the PROM would normally
     90       1.7   minoura ## intercept.  DDB_HISTORY_SIZE adds up/down arrow command history.
     91       1.7   minoura #options 	DDB			# kernel dynamic debugger
     92       1.7   minoura #options 	DDB_HISTORY_SIZE=100	# enable history editing in DDB
     93  1.95.2.3       tls #options 	DDB_ONPANIC=1		# see also sysctl(7): `ddb.onpanic'
     94       1.7   minoura #options 	PANICBUTTON		# interrupt switch invokes DDB
     95       1.7   minoura 
     96       1.7   minoura ## You may also use gdb, on another computer connected to this machine over
     97      1.41     lukem ## a serial port.  Both KGDB_DEV and KGDB_DEVRATE should be specified;
     98      1.41     lukem ## KGDB_DEV is a dev_t encoded device number of the serial port to use.
     99       1.7   minoura ## KGDB is not supported for now.
    100      1.41     lukem #options 	KGDB			# support for kernel gdb
    101      1.41     lukem #options 	KGDB_DEV=0xc00		# kgdb device number
    102      1.41     lukem #options 	KGDB_DEVRATE=9600	# baud rate
    103       1.7   minoura 
    104       1.7   minoura ## Compile the kernel with debugging symbols (`netbsd.gdb' is the debug file),
    105       1.7   minoura ## such that gdb(1) can be used on a kernel coredump.
    106       1.7   minoura 
    107      1.42     lukem #makeoptions	DEBUG="-g"
    108       1.7   minoura 
    109       1.7   minoura ## Adds code to the kernel that does internal consistency checks, and will
    110       1.7   minoura ## cause the kernel to panic if corruption of internal data structures
    111       1.7   minoura ## is detected.
    112       1.7   minoura #options 	DIAGNOSTIC	# extra kernel sanity checking
    113       1.7   minoura 
    114       1.7   minoura ## Enable (possibly expensive) debugging code that may also display messages
    115       1.7   minoura ## on the system console
    116       1.7   minoura #options 	DEBUG
    117       1.7   minoura 
    118       1.7   minoura ## Make SCSI error messages more verbose when explaining their meanings.
    119       1.7   minoura #options 	SCSIVERBOSE
    120       1.7   minoura 
    121       1.7   minoura ## `INSECURE' turns off the kernel security level (securelevel = 0 always).
    122       1.7   minoura ## This allows writing to /dev/mem, loading kernel modules while multi-user,
    123       1.7   minoura ## and other insecurities good only for development work.  Do not use this
    124       1.7   minoura ## option on a production machine.
    125       1.7   minoura #options 	INSECURE
    126       1.7   minoura 
    127       1.7   minoura ## `FDSCRIPTS' allows non-readable but executable scripts by providing a
    128       1.7   minoura ## pre-opened opaque file to the script interpreter.  `SETUIDSCRIPTS',
    129       1.7   minoura ## which implies FDSCRIPTS, allows scripts to be set-user-id using the same
    130       1.7   minoura ## opaque file mechanism.  Perl calls this "secure setuid scripts."
    131       1.7   minoura 
    132       1.7   minoura #options 	FDSCRIPTS
    133       1.7   minoura #options 	SETUIDSCRIPTS
    134       1.7   minoura 
    135       1.7   minoura ## Options for compatibility with previous releases foreign system binaries.
    136       1.7   minoura 
    137      1.13   minoura #options 	COMPAT_43	# 4.3BSD system interfaces
    138       1.7   minoura #options 	COMPAT_09	# NetBSD 0.9 binary compatibility
    139       1.7   minoura #options 	COMPAT_10	# NetBSD 1.0 binary compatibility
    140       1.7   minoura #options 	COMPAT_11	# NetBSD 1.1 binary compatibility
    141       1.7   minoura #options 	COMPAT_12	# NetBSD 1.2 binary compatibility
    142       1.7   minoura #options 	COMPAT_13	# NetBSD 1.3 binary compatibility
    143      1.18   minoura #options 	COMPAT_14	# NetBSD 1.4 binary compatibility
    144      1.56        cl #options 	COMPAT_15	# NetBSD 1.5 binary compatibility
    145      1.56        cl #options 	COMPAT_16	# NetBSD 1.6 binary compatibility
    146      1.66    simonb #options 	COMPAT_20	# NetBSD 2.0 binary compatibility
    147      1.69  christos options 	COMPAT_30	# NetBSD 3.0 compatibility.
    148      1.79   tsutsui options 	COMPAT_40	# NetBSD 4.0 compatibility.
    149      1.45   minoura #options 	COMPAT_AOUT_M68K # compatibility with NetBSD/m68k a.out
    150       1.7   minoura #options 	COMPAT_M68K4K	# NetBSD/m68k4k binaries
    151       1.7   minoura #options 	COMPAT_SUNOS	# SunOS 4.x binary compatibility; broken
    152      1.16   minoura #options 	COMPAT_SVR4	# SVR4 binary compatibility; broken
    153      1.10   minoura #options 	COMPAT_LINUX	# Linux/m68k binary compatibility
    154      1.40       abs #options 	TCP_COMPAT_42	# 4.2BSD TCP/IP bug compat. Not recommended.
    155      1.77     isaki options 	COMPAT_BSDPTY	# /dev/[pt]ty?? ptys.
    156       1.7   minoura 
    157      1.44     isaki ## File systems.
    158       1.7   minoura file-system	FFS		# Berkeley Fast Filesystem
    159       1.7   minoura file-system	NFS		# Sun NFS-compatible filesystem client
    160      1.28   minoura #file-system	KERNFS		# kernel data-structure filesystem
    161  1.95.2.3       tls #file-system	NULLFS		# NULL layered filesystem
    162      1.23   minoura #file-system 	OVERLAY		# overlay file system
    163      1.14   minoura #file-system	MFS		# memory-based filesystem
    164       1.7   minoura #file-system	FDESC		# user file descriptor filesystem
    165       1.7   minoura #file-system	UMAPFS		# uid/gid remapping filesystem
    166      1.16   minoura #file-system	LFS		# Log-structured filesystem (experimental)
    167      1.13   minoura #file-system	PROCFS		# /proc
    168       1.7   minoura file-system	CD9660		# ISO 9660 + Rock Ridge file system
    169      1.16   minoura #file-system	UNION		# union file system (a little buggy)
    170       1.7   minoura file-system	MSDOSFS		# MS-DOS FAT filesystem(s).
    171       1.7   minoura #file-system 	ADOSFS		# AmigaDOS filesystem
    172      1.70  christos #file-system	PTYFS		# /dev/pts/N support
    173       1.7   minoura 
    174      1.44     isaki ## File system options.
    175       1.7   minoura #options 	NFSSERVER	# Sun NFS-compatible filesystem server
    176      1.91    bouyer #options 	QUOTA		# legacy UFS quotas
    177      1.91    bouyer #options 	QUOTA2		# new, in-filesystem UFS quotas
    178       1.7   minoura #options 	FFS_EI		# FFS Endian Independent support
    179      1.94  dholland options 	WAPBL		# File system journaling support
    180      1.76      yamt #options 	NFS_V2_ONLY	# Exclude NFS3 code to save space
    181      1.71   tsutsui options 	FFS_NO_SNAPSHOT	# No FFS snapshot support
    182      1.22   minoura 
    183       1.7   minoura ## Network protocol support.  In most environments, INET is required.
    184       1.7   minoura options 	INET		# IP (Internet Protocol) v4
    185      1.26   minoura options 	INET6		# IPV6
    186      1.22   minoura #options 	IPSEC		# IP security
    187      1.22   minoura #options 	IPSEC_DEBUG	# debug for IP security
    188       1.7   minoura #options 	GATEWAY		# packet forwarding ("router switch")
    189       1.7   minoura #options 	MROUTING	# packet forwarding of multicast packets
    190      1.59      manu #options 	PIM		# Protocol Independent Multicast
    191       1.7   minoura #options 	DIRECTED_BROADCAST	# allow broadcasts through routers
    192       1.7   minoura #options 	NETATALK	# AppleTalk (over Ethernet) protocol
    193       1.7   minoura #options 	NTP		# Network Time Protocol in-kernel support
    194       1.7   minoura #options 	PPS_SYNC	# Add serial line synchronization for NTP
    195       1.7   minoura #options 	IPFILTER_LOG	# Add ipmon(8) logging for ipfilter device
    196      1.74  christos #options 	IPFILTER_LOOKUP	# ippool(8) support
    197      1.89       mrg #options 	IPFILTER_COMPAT # Compat for IP-Filter
    198      1.89       mrg #options 	IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK	# block all packets by default
    199       1.7   minoura #options 	PPP_BSDCOMP	# Add BSD compression to ppp device
    200       1.7   minoura #options 	PPP_DEFLATE	# Add deflate (libz) compression to ppp device
    201       1.7   minoura #options 	PPP_FILTER	# Add active filters for ppp (via bpf)
    202      1.40       abs #options 	TCP_DEBUG	# Record last TCP_NDEBUG packets with SO_DEBUG
    203       1.7   minoura 
    204       1.7   minoura 
    205       1.7   minoura #### Device configurations
    206       1.7   minoura 
    207       1.9   minoura ## Fundamental devices; see also std.x68k
    208      1.57       wiz dmac0	at intio0 addr 0xe84000		# DMA controller
    209       1.9   minoura xel0	at intio0
    210       1.9   minoura opm0	at intio0 addr 0xe90000		# OPM: required for fdc
    211       1.7   minoura 
    212       1.7   minoura ## Display devices and console
    213       1.7   minoura grfbus0	at mainbus0			# bitmapped displays
    214      1.62       chs grf0	at grfbus0 addr 0		# multiplane graphics
    215      1.62       chs #grf1	at grfbus0 addr 1		# flexible graphics
    216       1.7   minoura 
    217       1.9   minoura kbd0	at mfp0				# standard keyboard
    218      1.62       chs ite0	at grf0 grfaddr 0		# internal terminal emulator
    219      1.16   minoura options 	ITE_KERNEL_ATTR=4	# bold for kernel messages
    220       1.9   minoura 					# see /sys/arch/x68k/dev/itevar.h
    221       1.7   minoura 
    222       1.7   minoura ## floppy disks
    223      1.57       wiz fdc0	at intio0 addr 0xe94000 intr 96 dma 0 dmaintr 100 # floppy controller
    224       1.7   minoura fd*	at fdc0 unit ?			# builtin floppy drives
    225       1.7   minoura 
    226       1.7   minoura ## SCSI devices
    227       1.9   minoura scsirom0 at intio0				# SCSI BIOS
    228       1.9   minoura scsirom1 at intio0				# SCSI BIOS
    229       1.9   minoura spc*	at scsirom?				# genuin SCSI
    230       1.7   minoura scsibus* at spc?
    231       1.9   minoura mha0	at scsirom?				# Mankai MK-HA1 (Mach-2)
    232       1.7   minoura scsibus* at mha0
    233       1.1       oki 
    234       1.1       oki sd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI disks
    235       1.1       oki cd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI CD-ROMs
    236       1.7   minoura st*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI tapes
    237       1.7   minoura #ss*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI scanners
    238       1.7   minoura #ch*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI changer devices
    239       1.7   minoura #uk*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI unknown devices
    240       1.7   minoura 
    241      1.24   minoura ## Ports
    242       1.9   minoura zsc0	at intio0 addr 0xe98000 intr 112
    243       1.7   minoura zstty0	at zsc0 channel 0		# built-in RS-232C
    244       1.7   minoura #ms0	at zsc0 channel 1		# standard mouse
    245       1.9   minoura #zsc1	at intio0 addr 0xeafc00 intr 113
    246       1.7   minoura #zstty2	at zsc1 channel 0
    247       1.7   minoura #zstty3	at zsc1 channel 1
    248       1.9   minoura #zsc2	at intio0 addr 0xeafc10 intr 114
    249       1.7   minoura #zstty4	at zsc2 channel 0
    250       1.7   minoura #zstty5	at zsc2 channel 1
    251      1.24   minoura #par0	at intio0 addr 0xe8c000 	# Builtin printer port
    252       1.7   minoura 
    253      1.84     isaki sram0	at intio0 addr 0xed0000		# battery-backuped static RAM
    254      1.13   minoura #pseudo-device	bell			# OPM bell
    255       1.9   minoura 
    256      1.95   tsutsui #com0	at intio0 addr 0xefff00 intr 240	# PSX16550, port1
    257      1.95   tsutsui #com1	at intio0 addr 0xefff10 intr 241	# PSX16550, port2
    258      1.15   minoura 
    259      1.39   minoura ## Audio device
    260      1.39   minoura #vs0 at intio0 addr 0xe92000 dma 3 dmaintr 106
    261      1.39   minoura #audio*	at vs?
    262       1.7   minoura 
    263       1.7   minoura ## Network interfaces
    264      1.43     isaki ne*	at intio0 addr 0xece300 intr 249	# Nereid Ethernet
    265      1.46     isaki ne*	at intio0 addr 0xeceb00 intr 248	# Nereid Ethernet
    266       1.9   minoura neptune0 at intio0 addr 0xece000 intr 249	# Neptune-X
    267       1.9   minoura neptune1 at intio0 addr 0xece400 intr 249	# Neptune-X at alt. addr.
    268      1.43     isaki ne*	at neptune? addr 0x300			# NE2000 or clone
    269       1.7   minoura 
    270       1.7   minoura 
    271       1.7   minoura #### Pseudo devices
    272       1.7   minoura 
    273      1.90   hannken pseudo-device	md			# boot floppy image
    274       1.7   minoura pseudo-device	loop
    275  1.95.2.1       tls pseudo-device	bpfilter
    276      1.73      cube pseudo-device	sl		
    277  1.95.2.2       tls pseudo-device	pty			# pseudo-terminals
    278