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fd.c revision 1.11
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.11 1997/04/02 17:10:41 oki Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles Hannum.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * Don Ahn.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  *
     39  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
     40  */
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/conf.h>
     46 #include <sys/file.h>
     47 #include <sys/stat.h>
     48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     50 #include <sys/device.h>
     51 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     52 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     53 #include <sys/disk.h>
     54 #include <sys/buf.h>
     55 #include <sys/uio.h>
     56 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     57 #include <sys/queue.h>
     58 
     59 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     60 
     61 #include <x68k/x68k/iodevice.h>
     62 #include <x68k/dev/dmavar.h>
     63 #include <x68k/dev/fdreg.h>
     64 #include <x68k/dev/opmreg.h>
     65 
     66 #define infdc   (IODEVbase->io_fdc)
     67 
     68 #ifdef DEBUG
     69 #define DPRINTF(x)      if (fddebug) printf x
     70 int     fddebug = 0;
     71 #else
     72 #define DPRINTF(x)
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
     76 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
     77 
     78 #define b_cylin b_resid
     79 
     80 enum fdc_state {
     81 	DEVIDLE = 0,
     82 	MOTORWAIT,
     83 	DOSEEK,
     84 	SEEKWAIT,
     85 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,
     86 	SEEKCOMPLETE,
     87 	DOIO,
     88 	IOCOMPLETE,
     89 	IOTIMEDOUT,
     90 	DORESET,
     91 	RESETCOMPLETE,
     92 	RESETTIMEDOUT,
     93 	DORECAL,
     94 	RECALWAIT,
     95 	RECALTIMEDOUT,
     96 	RECALCOMPLETE,
     97 	DOCOPY,
     98 	DOIOHALF,
     99 	COPYCOMPLETE,
    100 };
    101 
    102 /* software state, per controller */
    103 struct fdc_softc {
    104 	struct device sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
    105 	u_char	sc_flags;
    106 
    107 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
    108 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
    109 	enum fdc_state sc_state;
    110 	int sc_errors;			/* number of retries so far */
    111 	u_char sc_status[7];		/* copy of registers */
    112 } fdc_softc;
    113 
    114 /* controller driver configuration */
    115 int fdcinit();
    116 void fdcstart();
    117 void fdcgo();
    118 int fdcintr ();
    119 void fdcdone();
    120 void fdcreset();
    121 
    122 /* controller driver configuration */
    123 int fdcprobe __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
    124 void fdcattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    125 
    126 struct cfattach fdc_ca = {
    127 	sizeof(struct fdc_softc), fdcprobe, fdcattach
    128 };
    129 
    130 struct cfdriver fdc_cd = {
    131 	NULL, "fdc", DV_DULL
    132 };
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
    136  * we tell them apart.
    137  */
    138 struct fd_type {
    139 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
    140 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
    141 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
    142 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
    143 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
    144 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
    145 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
    146 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
    147 	int	tracks;		/* total num of tracks */
    148 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
    149 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
    150 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
    151 	char	*name;
    152 };
    153 
    154 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
    155 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
    156         {  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS, "1.2MB/[1024bytes/sector]"    }, /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
    157         { 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,"1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
    158         { 15,2,30,2,0xff,0xdf,0x1b,0x54,80,2400,1,FDC_500KBPS, "1.2MB"    }, /* 1.2 MB AT-diskettes */
    159         {  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x23,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_300KBPS, "360KB/AT" }, /* 360kB in 1.2MB drive */
    160         {  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,1,FDC_250KBPS, "360KB/PC" }, /* 360kB PC diskettes */
    161         {  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
    162         {  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x23,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_300KBPS, "720KB/x"  }, /* 720kB in 1.2MB drive */
    163         {  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
    164 };
    165 
    166 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
    167 struct fd_softc {
    168 	struct device sc_dev;
    169 	struct disk sc_dk;
    170 
    171 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
    172 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
    173 
    174 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
    175 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
    176 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
    177 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently tranferring */
    178 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently tranferring */
    179 
    180 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    181 	int sc_flags;
    182 #define	FD_BOPEN	0x01		/* it's open */
    183 #define	FD_COPEN	0x02		/* it's open */
    184 #define	FD_OPEN		(FD_BOPEN|FD_COPEN)	/* it's open */
    185 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x04		/* motor should be on */
    186 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x08		/* motor coming up */
    187 #define	FD_ALIVE	0x10		/* alive */
    188 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
    189 
    190 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
    191 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
    192 	struct buf sc_q;	/* head of buf chain */
    193 	u_char *sc_copybuf;	/* for secsize >=3 */
    194 	u_char sc_part;		/* for secsize >=3 */
    195 #define	SEC_P10	0x02		/* first part */
    196 #define	SEC_P01	0x01		/* second part */
    197 #define	SEC_P11	0x03		/* both part */
    198 };
    199 
    200 /* floppy driver configuration */
    201 int fdprobe __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
    202 void fdattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    203 
    204 struct cfattach fd_ca = {
    205 	sizeof(struct fd_softc), fdprobe, fdattach
    206 };
    207 
    208 struct cfdriver fd_cd = {
    209 	NULL, "fd", DV_DISK
    210 };
    211 
    212 /* floppy driver configuration */
    213 void fdstart __P((struct fd_softc *fd));
    214 void fdgo();
    215 void fdintr();
    216 
    217 void fdstrategy __P((struct buf *));
    218 
    219 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy };
    220 
    221 void fd_set_motor __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc, int reset));
    222 void fd_motor_off __P((void *arg));
    223 void fd_motor_on __P((void *arg));
    224 int fdcresult __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    225 int out_fdc __P((u_char x));
    226 void fdcstart __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    227 void fdcstatus __P((struct device *dv, int n, char *s));
    228 void fdctimeout __P((void *arg));
    229 void fdcpseudointr __P((void *arg));
    230 void fdcretry __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    231 void fdfinish __P((struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp));
    232 static int fdgetdisklabel __P((struct fd_softc *, dev_t));
    233 static void fd_do_eject __P((int));
    234 void fd_mountroot_hook __P((struct device *));
    235 
    236 #define FDDI_EN	0x02
    237 #define FDCI_EN	0x04
    238 #define	FDD_INT	0x40
    239 #define	FDC_INT	0x80
    240 
    241 #define DMA_BRD	0x01
    242 #define	DMA_BWR	0x02
    243 
    244 #define DRQ 0
    245 
    246 static u_char *fdc_dmabuf;
    247 
    248 static inline void
    249 fdc_dmastart(read, addr, count)
    250 	int read;
    251 	caddr_t addr;
    252 	int count;
    253 {
    254 	volatile struct dmac *dmac = &IODEVbase->io_dma[DRQ];
    255 
    256 	DPRINTF(("fdc_dmastart: (%s, addr = %p, count = %d\n",
    257 		 read ? "read" : "write", addr, count));
    258 	if (dmarangecheck((vm_offset_t)addr, count)) {
    259 		dma_bouncebytes[DRQ] = count;
    260 		dma_dataaddr[DRQ] = addr;
    261 		if (!(read)) {
    262 			bcopy(addr, dma_bouncebuf[DRQ], count);
    263 			dma_bounced[DRQ] = DMA_BWR;
    264 		} else {
    265 			dma_bounced[DRQ] = DMA_BRD;
    266 		}
    267 		addr = dma_bouncebuf[DRQ];
    268 	} else {
    269 		dma_bounced[DRQ] = 0;
    270 	}
    271 
    272 	dmac->csr = 0xff;
    273 	dmac->ocr = read ? 0xb2 : 0x32;
    274 	dmac->mtc = (unsigned short)count;
    275 	asm("nop");
    276 	asm("nop");
    277 	dmac->mar = (unsigned long)kvtop(addr);
    278 #if defined(M68040)
    279 		/*
    280 		 * Push back dirty cache lines
    281 		 */
    282 		if (mmutype == MMU_68040)
    283 			DCFP(kvtop(addr));
    284 #endif
    285 	dmac->ccr = 0x88;
    286 }
    287 
    288 void
    289 fdcdmaintr()
    290 {
    291 	volatile struct dmac *dmac = &IODEVbase->io_dma[DRQ];
    292 	dmac->csr = 0xff;
    293 	PCIA(); /* XXX? by oki */
    294 	if (dma_bounced[DRQ] == DMA_BRD) {
    295 		bcopy(dma_bouncebuf[DRQ], dma_dataaddr[DRQ], dma_bouncebytes[DRQ]);
    296 	}
    297 	dma_bounced[DRQ] = 0;
    298 }
    299 
    300 void
    301 fdcdmaerrintr()
    302 {
    303 	volatile struct dmac *dmac = &IODEVbase->io_dma[DRQ];
    304 	printf("fdcdmaerrintr: csr=%x, cer=%x\n", dmac->csr, dmac->cer);
    305 	dmac->csr = 0xff;
    306 }
    307 
    308 int
    309 fdcprobe(parent, match, aux)
    310 	struct device *parent;
    311 	void *match, *aux;
    312 {
    313 	if (strcmp("fdc", aux) != 0)
    314 		return 0;
    315 	return 1;
    316 }
    317 
    318 /*
    319  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
    320  */
    321 struct fdc_attach_args {
    322 	int fa_drive;
    323 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
    324 };
    325 
    326 /*
    327  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
    328  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
    329  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
    330  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
    331  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
    332  */
    333 int
    334 fdprint(aux, fdc)
    335 	void *aux;
    336 	const char *fdc;
    337 {
    338 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    339 
    340 	if (!fdc)
    341 		printf(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
    342 	return QUIET;
    343 }
    344 
    345 void
    346 fdcattach(parent, self, aux)
    347 	struct device *parent, *self;
    348 	void *aux;
    349 {
    350 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    351 	volatile struct dmac *dmac = &IODEVbase->io_dma[DRQ];
    352 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
    353 
    354 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    355 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
    356 
    357 	fdc->sc_flags  = 0;
    358 
    359 	/* reset */
    360 	ioctlr.intr &= (~FDDI_EN);
    361 	ioctlr.intr |= FDCI_EN;
    362 	fdcresult(fdc);
    363 	fdcreset();
    364 
    365 	/* Initialize DMAC channel */
    366 	dmac->dcr = 0x80;
    367 	dmac->scr = 0x04;
    368 	dmac->csr = 0xff;
    369 	dmac->cpr = 0x00;
    370 	dmac->dar = (unsigned long) kvtop((void *)&infdc.data);
    371 	dmac->mfc = 0x05;
    372 	dmac->dfc = 0x05;
    373 	dmac->bfc = 0x05;
    374 	dmac->niv = 0x64;
    375 	dmac->eiv = 0x65;
    376 
    377 	printf(": uPD72065 FDC\n");
    378 	out_fdc(NE7CMD_SPECIFY);/* specify command */
    379 	out_fdc(0xd0);
    380 	out_fdc(0x10);
    381 
    382 	fdc_dmabuf = (u_char *)malloc(NBPG, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    383 	if (fdc_dmabuf == 0)
    384 		printf("fdcinit: WARNING!! malloc() failed.\n");
    385 	dma_bouncebuf[DRQ] = fdc_dmabuf;
    386 
    387 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
    388 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
    389 		(void)config_found(self, (void *)&fa, fdprint);
    390 	}
    391 }
    392 
    393 void
    394 fdcreset()
    395 {
    396 	infdc.stat = FDC_RESET;
    397 }
    398 
    399 static int
    400 fdcpoll(fdc)
    401 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    402 {
    403 	int i = 25000;
    404 	while (--i > 0) {
    405 		if ((ioctlr.intr & 0x80)) {
    406 			out_fdc(NE7CMD_SENSEI);
    407 			fdcresult(fdc);
    408 			break;
    409 		}
    410 		DELAY(100);
    411 	}
    412 	return i;
    413 }
    414 
    415 int
    416 fdprobe(parent, match, aux)
    417 	struct device *parent;
    418 	void *match, *aux;
    419 {
    420 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    421 	struct cfdata *cf = match;
    422 	struct fd_type *type;
    423 	int drive = cf->cf_unit;
    424 	int n;
    425 	int found = 0;
    426 	int i;
    427 
    428 	if (cf->cf_loc[0] != -1 && cf->cf_loc[0] != drive)
    429 		return 0;
    430 
    431 	type = &fd_types[0];	/* XXX 1.2MB */
    432 
    433 	ioctlr.intr &= (~FDCI_EN);
    434 
    435 	/* select drive and turn on motor */
    436 	infdc.select = 0x80 | (type->rate << 4)| drive;
    437 	fdc_force_ready(FDCRDY);
    438 	fdcpoll(fdc);
    439 
    440 retry:
    441 	out_fdc(NE7CMD_RECAL);
    442 	out_fdc(drive);
    443 
    444 	i = 25000;
    445 	while (--i > 0) {
    446 		if ((ioctlr.intr & 0x80)) {
    447 			out_fdc(NE7CMD_SENSEI);
    448 			n = fdcresult(fdc);
    449 			break;
    450 		}
    451 		DELAY(100);
    452 	}
    453 
    454 #ifdef FDDEBUG
    455 	{
    456 		int i;
    457 		printf("fdprobe: status");
    458 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    459 			printf(" %x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
    460 		printf("\n");
    461 	}
    462 #endif
    463 
    464 	if (n == 2) {
    465 		if ((fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20) {
    466 			found = 1;
    467 		} else if ((fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf0) == 0xc0) {
    468 			goto retry;
    469 		}
    470 	}
    471 
    472 	/* turn off motor */
    473 	infdc.select = (type->rate << 4)| drive;
    474 	fdc_force_ready(FDCSTBY);
    475 	if (!found) {
    476 		ioctlr.intr |= FDCI_EN;
    477 		return 0;
    478 	}
    479 
    480 	return 1;
    481 }
    482 
    483 void
    484 fdattach(parent, self, aux)
    485 	struct device *parent;
    486 	struct device *self;
    487 	void *aux;
    488 {
    489 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    490 	register struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
    491 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    492 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    493 	struct fd_type *type = &fd_types[0];	/* XXX 1.2MB */
    494 
    495 	fd->sc_flags = 0;
    496 
    497 	ioctlr.intr |= FDCI_EN;
    498 
    499 	if (type)
    500 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
    501 			type->tracks, type->heads, type->sectrac);
    502 	else
    503 		printf(": density unknown\n");
    504 
    505 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    506 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
    507 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
    508 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
    509 
    510 	fd->sc_copybuf = (u_char *)malloc(NBPG, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    511 	if (fd->sc_copybuf == 0)
    512 		printf("fdprobe: WARNING!! malloc() failed.\n");
    513 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_ALIVE;
    514 
    515 	/*
    516 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    517 	 */
    518 	fd->sc_dk.dk_name = fd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
    519 	fd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &fddkdriver;
    520 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
    521 
    522 	/*
    523 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
    524 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
    525 	 */
    526 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, &fd->sc_dev);
    527 }
    528 
    529 inline struct fd_type *
    530 fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev)
    531 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    532 	dev_t dev;
    533 {
    534 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
    535 
    536 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
    537 		return NULL;
    538 	return &fd_types[type];
    539 }
    540 
    541 void
    542 fdstrategy(bp)
    543 	register struct buf *bp;	/* IO operation to perform */
    544 {
    545 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    546 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    547 	int sz;
    548  	int s;
    549 
    550 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs ||
    551 	    (fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
    552 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
    553 	    (bp->b_bcount % FDC_BSIZE) != 0) {
    554 #ifdef FDDEBUG
    555 		printf("fdstrategy: unit=%d, blkno=%d, bcount=%d\n", unit,
    556 		       bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
    557 #endif
    558 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    559 		goto bad;
    560 	}
    561 
    562 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
    563 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    564 		goto done;
    565 
    566 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, FDC_BSIZE);
    567 
    568 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size << (fd->sc_type->secsize - 2))) {
    569 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size << (fd->sc_type->secsize - 2)) - bp->b_blkno;
    570 		if (sz == 0) {
    571 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
    572 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    573 			goto done;
    574 		}
    575 		if (sz < 0) {
    576 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
    577 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    578 			goto bad;
    579 		}
    580 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
    581 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
    582 	}
    583 
    584  	bp->b_cylin = bp->b_blkno / (FDC_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE)
    585 		/ (fd->sc_type->seccyl * (1 << (fd->sc_type->secsize - 2)));
    586 
    587 	DPRINTF(("fdstrategy: %s b_blkno %d b_bcount %ld cylin %ld\n",
    588 		 bp->b_flags & B_READ ? "read" : "write",
    589 		 bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount, bp->b_cylin));
    590 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
    591 	s = splbio();
    592 	disksort(&fd->sc_q, bp);
    593 	untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd); /* a good idea */
    594 	if (!fd->sc_q.b_active)
    595 		fdstart(fd);
    596 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    597 	else {
    598 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = fdc_cd.cd_devs[0];	/* XXX */
    599 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
    600 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
    601 			fdcstart(fdc);
    602 		}
    603 	}
    604 #endif
    605 	splx(s);
    606 	return;
    607 
    608 bad:
    609 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    610 done:
    611 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
    612 	biodone(bp);
    613 }
    614 
    615 void
    616 fdstart(fd)
    617 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    618 {
    619 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dev.dv_parent;
    620 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
    621 
    622 	/* Link into controller queue. */
    623 	fd->sc_q.b_active = 1;
    624 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    625 
    626 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
    627 	if (!active)
    628 		fdcstart(fdc);
    629 }
    630 
    631 void
    632 fdfinish(fd, bp)
    633 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    634 	struct buf *bp;
    635 {
    636 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dev.dv_parent;
    637 
    638 	/*
    639 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
    640 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
    641 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
    642 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
    643 	 */
    644 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
    645 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
    646 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    647 		if (bp->b_actf) {
    648 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    649 		} else
    650 			fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
    651 	}
    652 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
    653 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
    654 	fd->sc_q.b_actf = bp->b_actf;
    655 	biodone(bp);
    656 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
    657 	timeout(fd_motor_off, fd, 5 * hz);
    658 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    659 }
    660 
    661 int
    662 fdread(dev, uio)
    663 	dev_t dev;
    664 	struct uio *uio;
    665 {
    666 
    667 	return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    668 }
    669 
    670 int
    671 fdwrite(dev, uio)
    672 	dev_t dev;
    673 	struct uio *uio;
    674 {
    675 
    676 	return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    677 }
    678 
    679 void
    680 fd_set_motor(fdc, reset)
    681 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    682 	int reset;
    683 {
    684 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    685 	int n;
    686 
    687 	DPRINTF(("fd_set_motor:\n"));
    688 	for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
    689 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR)) {
    690 			infdc.select = 0x80 | (fd->sc_type->rate << 4)| n;
    691 		}
    692 }
    693 
    694 void
    695 fd_motor_off(arg)
    696 	void *arg;
    697 {
    698 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    699 	int s;
    700 
    701 	DPRINTF(("fd_motor_off:\n"));
    702 
    703 	s = splbio();
    704 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
    705 	infdc.select = (fd->sc_type->rate << 4) | fd->sc_drive;
    706 #if 0
    707 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)&fdc_softc[0], 0); /* XXX */
    708 #endif
    709 	splx(s);
    710 }
    711 
    712 void
    713 fd_motor_on(arg)
    714 	void *arg;
    715 {
    716 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    717 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dev.dv_parent;
    718 	int s;
    719 
    720 	DPRINTF(("fd_motor_on:\n"));
    721 
    722 	s = splbio();
    723 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
    724 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
    725 		(void) fdcintr();
    726 	splx(s);
    727 }
    728 
    729 int
    730 fdcresult(fdc)
    731 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    732 {
    733 	u_char i;
    734 	int j = 100000,
    735 	    n = 0;
    736 
    737 	for (; j; j--) {
    738 
    739 		i = infdc.stat & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
    740 
    741 
    742 		if (i == NE7_RQM)
    743 			return n;
    744 		if (i == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
    745 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
    746 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
    747 				return -1;
    748 			}
    749 			fdc->sc_status[n++] = infdc.data;
    750 		}
    751 	}
    752 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
    753 	return -1;
    754 }
    755 
    756 int
    757 out_fdc(x)
    758 	u_char x;
    759 {
    760 	int i = 100000;
    761 
    762 	while ((infdc.stat & NE7_DIO) && i-- > 0);
    763 	if (i <= 0)
    764 		return -1;
    765 	while ((infdc.stat & NE7_RQM) == 0 && i-- > 0);
    766 	if (i <= 0)
    767 		return -1;
    768 
    769 	infdc.data = x;
    770 
    771 	return 0;
    772 }
    773 
    774 int
    775 Fdopen(dev, flags, fmt)
    776 	dev_t dev;
    777 	int flags, fmt;
    778 {
    779  	int unit;
    780 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    781 	struct fd_type *type;
    782 
    783 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
    784 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
    785 		return ENXIO;
    786 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    787 	if (fd == 0)
    788 		return ENXIO;
    789 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
    790 	if (type == NULL)
    791 		return ENXIO;
    792 
    793 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
    794 	    fd->sc_type != type)
    795 		return EBUSY;
    796 
    797 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) == 0) {
    798 		/* Lock eject button */
    799 		infdc.drvstat = 0x40 | ( 1 << unit);
    800 		infdc.drvstat = 0x40;
    801 	}
    802 
    803 	fd->sc_type = type;
    804 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    805 
    806 	switch (fmt) {
    807 	case S_IFCHR:
    808 		fd->sc_flags |= FD_COPEN;
    809 		break;
    810 	case S_IFBLK:
    811 		fd->sc_flags |= FD_BOPEN;
    812 		break;
    813 	}
    814 
    815 	fdgetdisklabel(fd, dev);
    816 
    817 	return 0;
    818 }
    819 
    820 int
    821 fdclose(dev, flags, fmt)
    822 	dev_t dev;
    823 	int flags, fmt;
    824 {
    825  	int unit = FDUNIT(dev);
    826 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
    827 
    828 	DPRINTF(("fdclose %d\n", unit));
    829 
    830 	switch (fmt) {
    831 	case S_IFCHR:
    832 		fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_COPEN;
    833 		break;
    834 	case S_IFBLK:
    835 		fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_BOPEN;
    836 		break;
    837 	}
    838 
    839 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) == 0) {
    840 		infdc.drvstat = ( 1 << unit);
    841 		infdc.drvstat = 0x00;
    842 	}
    843 	return 0;
    844 }
    845 
    846 void
    847 fdcstart(fdc)
    848 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    849 {
    850 
    851 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    852 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
    853 	   be in idle state */
    854 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
    855 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
    856 		return;
    857 	}
    858 #endif
    859 	(void) fdcintr();
    860 }
    861 
    862 void
    863 fdcstatus(dv, n, s)
    864 	struct device *dv;
    865 	int n;
    866 	char *s;
    867 {
    868 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)dv->dv_parent;
    869 	char bits[64];
    870 
    871 	if (n == 0) {
    872 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_SENSEI);
    873 		(void) fdcresult(fdc);
    874 		n = 2;
    875 	}
    876 
    877 	printf("%s: %s: state %d", dv->dv_xname, s, fdc->sc_state);
    878 
    879 	switch (n) {
    880 	case 0:
    881 		printf("\n");
    882 		break;
    883 	case 2:
    884 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n",
    885 		    bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
    886 		    bits, sizeof(bits)), fdc->sc_status[1]);
    887 		break;
    888 	case 7:
    889 		printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
    890 		    NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
    891 		printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
    892 		    NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
    893 		printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
    894 		    NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
    895 		printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
    896 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
    897 		break;
    898 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    899 	default:
    900 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
    901 		break;
    902 #endif
    903 	}
    904 }
    905 
    906 void
    907 fdctimeout(arg)
    908 	void *arg;
    909 {
    910 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
    911 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
    912 	int s;
    913 
    914 	s = splbio();
    915 	fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dev, 0, "timeout");
    916 
    917 	if (fd->sc_q.b_actf)
    918 		fdc->sc_state++;
    919 	else
    920 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    921 
    922 	(void) fdcintr();
    923 	splx(s);
    924 }
    925 
    926 void
    927 fdcpseudointr(arg)
    928 	void *arg;
    929 {
    930 	int s;
    931 
    932 	/* just ensure it has the right spl */
    933 	s = splbio();
    934 	(void) fdcintr();
    935 	splx(s);
    936 }
    937 
    938 int
    939 fdcintr()
    940 {
    941 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = fdc_cd.cd_devs[0];	/* XXX */
    942 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
    943 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
    944 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    945 	struct buf *bp;
    946 	int read, head, sec, pos, i, sectrac, nblks;
    947 	int	tmp;
    948 	struct fd_type *type;
    949 
    950 loop:
    951 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
    952 	if (fd == NULL) {
    953 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: set DEVIDLE\n"));
    954 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
    955 			if ((ioctlr.intr & 0x80)) {
    956 				out_fdc(NE7CMD_SENSEI);
    957 				if ((tmp = fdcresult(fdc)) != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20) {
    958 					goto loop;
    959 				}
    960 			}
    961 		}
    962 		/* no drives waiting; end */
    963 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    964  		return 1;
    965 	}
    966 
    967 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
    968 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
    969 	if (bp == NULL) {
    970 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
    971 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    972 		fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
    973 		goto loop;
    974 	}
    975 
    976 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
    977 	case DEVIDLE:
    978 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in DEVIDLE\n"));
    979 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
    980 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
    981 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
    982 		fd->sc_blkno = bp->b_blkno / (FDC_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
    983 		untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd);
    984 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
    985 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
    986 			return 1;
    987 		}
    988 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
    989 			/* Turn on the motor */
    990 			/* being careful about other drives. */
    991 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    992 				struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[i];
    993 				if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
    994 					untimeout(fd_motor_off, ofd);
    995 					ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
    996 					break;
    997 				}
    998 			}
    999 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1000 			fd_set_motor(fdc, 0);
   1001 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1002 			/* allow .5s for motor to stabilize */
   1003 			timeout(fd_motor_on, fd, hz / 2);
   1004 			return 1;
   1005 		}
   1006 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
   1007 		fd_set_motor(fdc, 0);
   1008 
   1009 		/* fall through */
   1010 	case DOSEEK:
   1011 	doseek:
   1012 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in DOSEEK\n"));
   1013 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylin)
   1014 			goto doio;
   1015 
   1016 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_SPECIFY);/* specify command */
   1017 		out_fdc(0xd0);		/* XXX const */
   1018 		out_fdc(0x10);
   1019 
   1020 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_SEEK);	/* seek function */
   1021 		out_fdc(fd->sc_drive);	/* drive number */
   1022 		out_fdc(bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step);
   1023 
   1024 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1025 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
   1026 
   1027 		fd->sc_dk.dk_seek++;
   1028 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1029 
   1030 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 4 * hz);
   1031 		return 1;
   1032 
   1033 	case DOIO:
   1034 	doio:
   1035 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: DOIO: "));
   1036 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1037 		sectrac = type->sectrac;
   1038 		pos = fd->sc_blkno % (sectrac * (1 << (type->secsize - 2)));
   1039 		sec = pos / (1 << (type->secsize - 2));
   1040 		if (type->secsize == 2) {
   1041 			fd->sc_part = SEC_P11;
   1042 			nblks = (sectrac - sec) << (type->secsize - 2);
   1043 			nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FDC_BSIZE);
   1044 			DPRINTF(("nblks(0)"));
   1045 		} else if ((fd->sc_blkno % 2) == 0) {
   1046 			if (fd->sc_bcount & 0x00000200) {
   1047 				if (fd->sc_bcount == FDC_BSIZE) {
   1048 					fd->sc_part = SEC_P10;
   1049 					nblks = 1;
   1050 					DPRINTF(("nblks(1)"));
   1051 				} else {
   1052 					fd->sc_part = SEC_P11;
   1053 					nblks = (sectrac - sec) * 2;
   1054 					nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount
   1055 						    / FDC_BSIZE - 1);
   1056 					DPRINTF(("nblks(2)"));
   1057 				}
   1058 			} else {
   1059 				fd->sc_part = SEC_P11;
   1060 				nblks = (sectrac - sec)
   1061 					<< (type->secsize - 2);
   1062 				nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FDC_BSIZE);
   1063 				DPRINTF(("nblks(3)"));
   1064 			}
   1065 		} else {
   1066 			fd->sc_part = SEC_P01;
   1067 			nblks = 1;
   1068 			DPRINTF(("nblks(4)"));
   1069 		}
   1070 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FDC_BSIZE);
   1071 		DPRINTF((" %d\n", nblks));
   1072 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
   1073 		fd->sc_nbytes = nblks * FDC_BSIZE;
   1074 		head = (fd->sc_blkno
   1075 			% (type->seccyl * (1 << (type->secsize - 2))))
   1076 			 / (type->sectrac * (1 << (type->secsize - 2)));
   1077 
   1078 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1079 		{int block;
   1080 		 block = ((fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac
   1081 			  + sec) * (1 << (type->secsize - 2));
   1082 		 block += (fd->sc_part == SEC_P01) ? 1 : 0;
   1083 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1084 			 printf("C H R N: %d %d %d %d\n", fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, type->secsize);
   1085 			 printf("fdcintr: doio: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, fd->sc_blkno);
   1086 #ifdef DDB
   1087 			 Debugger();
   1088 #endif
   1089 		 }}
   1090 #endif
   1091 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1092 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: %s drive %d track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d, skip %d\n",
   1093 			 read ? "read" : "write", fd->sc_drive, fd->sc_cylin,
   1094 			 head, sec, nblks, fd->sc_skip));
   1095 		DPRINTF(("C H R N: %d %d %d %d\n", fd->sc_cylin, head, sec,
   1096 			 type->secsize));
   1097 
   1098 		if (fd->sc_part != SEC_P11)
   1099 			goto docopy;
   1100 
   1101 		fdc_dmastart(read, bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip, fd->sc_nbytes);
   1102 		if (read)
   1103 			out_fdc(NE7CMD_READ);	/* READ */
   1104 		else
   1105 			out_fdc(NE7CMD_WRITE);	/* WRITE */
   1106 		out_fdc((head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1107 		out_fdc(bp->b_cylin);		/* cylinder */
   1108 		out_fdc(head);
   1109 		out_fdc(sec + 1);		/* sector +1 */
   1110 		out_fdc(type->secsize);		/* sector size */
   1111 		out_fdc(type->sectrac);		/* sectors/track */
   1112 		out_fdc(type->gap1);		/* gap1 size */
   1113 		out_fdc(type->datalen);		/* data length */
   1114 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1115 
   1116 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1117 
   1118 		/* allow 2 seconds for operation */
   1119 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 2 * hz);
   1120 		return 1;				/* will return later */
   1121 
   1122 	case DOCOPY:
   1123 	docopy:
   1124 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: DOCOPY:\n"));
   1125 		fdc_dmastart(B_READ, fd->sc_copybuf, 1024);
   1126 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_READ);	/* READ */
   1127 		out_fdc((head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1128 		out_fdc(bp->b_cylin);		/* cylinder */
   1129 		out_fdc(head);
   1130 		out_fdc(sec + 1);		/* sector +1 */
   1131 		out_fdc(type->secsize);		/* sector size */
   1132 		out_fdc(type->sectrac);		/* sectors/track */
   1133 		out_fdc(type->gap1);		/* gap1 size */
   1134 		out_fdc(type->datalen);		/* data length */
   1135 		fdc->sc_state = COPYCOMPLETE;
   1136 		/* allow 2 seconds for operation */
   1137 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 2 * hz);
   1138 		return 1;				/* will return later */
   1139 
   1140 	case DOIOHALF:
   1141 	doiohalf:
   1142 		DPRINTF((" DOIOHALF:\n"));
   1143 
   1144 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1145 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1146 		sectrac = type->sectrac;
   1147 		pos = fd->sc_blkno % (sectrac * (1 << (type->secsize - 2)));
   1148 		sec = pos / (1 << (type->secsize - 2));
   1149 		head = (fd->sc_blkno
   1150 			% (type->seccyl * (1 << (type->secsize - 2))))
   1151 			 / (type->sectrac * (1 << (type->secsize - 2)));
   1152 		{int block;
   1153 		 block = ((fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac + sec)
   1154 			 * (1 << (type->secsize - 2));
   1155 		 block += (fd->sc_part == SEC_P01) ? 1 : 0;
   1156 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1157 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, fd->sc_blkno);
   1158 #ifdef DDB
   1159 			 Debugger();
   1160 #endif
   1161 		 }}
   1162 #endif
   1163 		if (read = bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
   1164 			bcopy(fd->sc_copybuf
   1165 			      + (fd->sc_part & SEC_P01 ? FDC_BSIZE : 0),
   1166 			      bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip,
   1167 			      FDC_BSIZE);
   1168 			fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1169 			goto iocomplete2;
   1170 		} else {
   1171 			bcopy(bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip,
   1172 			      fd->sc_copybuf
   1173 			      + (fd->sc_part & SEC_P01 ? FDC_BSIZE : 0),
   1174 			      FDC_BSIZE);
   1175 			fdc_dmastart(read, fd->sc_copybuf, 1024);
   1176 		}
   1177 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_WRITE);	/* WRITE */
   1178 		out_fdc((head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1179 		out_fdc(bp->b_cylin);		/* cylinder */
   1180 		out_fdc(head);
   1181 		out_fdc(sec + 1);		/* sector +1 */
   1182 		out_fdc(fd->sc_type->secsize);		/* sector size */
   1183 		out_fdc(sectrac);		/* sectors/track */
   1184 		out_fdc(fd->sc_type->gap1);		/* gap1 size */
   1185 		out_fdc(fd->sc_type->datalen);		/* data length */
   1186 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1187 		/* allow 2 seconds for operation */
   1188 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 2 * hz);
   1189 		return 1;				/* will return later */
   1190 
   1191 	case SEEKWAIT:
   1192 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1193 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1194 		/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
   1195 /*		timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 50);*/
   1196 		return 1;
   1197 
   1198 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
   1199 		/* Make sure seek really happened */
   1200 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: SEEKCOMPLETE: FDC status = %x\n",
   1201 			 infdc.stat));
   1202 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1203 		tmp = fdcresult(fdc);
   1204 		if ((st0 & 0xf8) == 0xc0) {
   1205 			DPRINTF(("fdcintr: first seek!\n"));
   1206 			fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1207 			goto loop;
   1208 		} else if (tmp != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != bp->b_cylin) {
   1209 #ifdef FDDEBUG
   1210 			fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dev, 2, "seek failed");
   1211 #endif
   1212 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1213 			goto loop;
   1214 		}
   1215 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
   1216 		goto doio;
   1217 
   1218 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
   1219 #if 0
   1220 		isa_dmaabort(fdc->sc_drq);
   1221 #endif
   1222 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
   1223 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
   1224 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
   1225 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1226 		goto loop;
   1227 
   1228 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1229 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1230 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in IOCOMPLETE\n"));
   1231 		if ((tmp = fdcresult(fdc)) != 7 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0) {
   1232 			printf("fdcintr: resnum=%d, st0=%x\n", tmp, st0);
   1233 #if 0
   1234 			isa_dmaabort(fdc->sc_drq);
   1235 #endif
   1236 			fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dev, 7, bp->b_flags & B_READ ?
   1237 				  "read failed" : "write failed");
   1238 			printf("blkno %d nblks %d\n",
   1239 			    fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks);
   1240 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1241 			goto loop;
   1242 		}
   1243 #if 0
   1244 		isa_dmadone(bp->b_flags & B_READ, bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip,
   1245 		    nblks * FDC_BSIZE, fdc->sc_drq);
   1246 #endif
   1247 	iocomplete2:
   1248 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1249 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1250 			    fd->sc_skip / FDC_BSIZE, (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1251 			printf("\n");
   1252 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1253 		}
   1254 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
   1255 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
   1256 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
   1257 		DPRINTF(("fd->sc_bcount = %d\n", fd->sc_bcount));
   1258 		if (fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
   1259 			bp->b_cylin = fd->sc_blkno
   1260 				/ (fd->sc_type->seccyl
   1261 				   * (1 << (fd->sc_type->secsize - 2)));
   1262 			goto doseek;
   1263 		}
   1264 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1265 		goto loop;
   1266 
   1267 	case COPYCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1268 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: COPYCOMPLETE:"));
   1269 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1270 		if ((tmp = fdcresult(fdc)) != 7 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0) {
   1271 			printf("fdcintr: resnum=%d, st0=%x\n", tmp, st0);
   1272 #if 0
   1273 			isa_dmaabort(fdc->sc_drq);
   1274 #endif
   1275 			fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dev, 7, bp->b_flags & B_READ ?
   1276 				  "read failed" : "write failed");
   1277 			printf("blkno %d nblks %d\n",
   1278 			    fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks);
   1279 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1280 			goto loop;
   1281 		}
   1282 		goto doiohalf;
   1283 
   1284 	case DORESET:
   1285 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in DORESET\n"));
   1286 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
   1287 		fd_set_motor(fdc, 1);
   1288 		DELAY(100);
   1289 		fd_set_motor(fdc, 0);
   1290 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
   1291 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, hz / 2);
   1292 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1293 
   1294 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
   1295 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in RESETCOMPLETE\n"));
   1296 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1297 		/* clear the controller output buffer */
   1298 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
   1299 			out_fdc(NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1300 			(void) fdcresult(fdc);
   1301 		}
   1302 
   1303 		/* fall through */
   1304 	case DORECAL:
   1305 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in DORECAL\n"));
   1306 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_RECAL);	/* recalibrate function */
   1307 		out_fdc(fd->sc_drive);
   1308 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
   1309 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 5 * hz);
   1310 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1311 
   1312 	case RECALWAIT:
   1313 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in RECALWAIT\n"));
   1314 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1315 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
   1316 		/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
   1317 /*		timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 30);*/
   1318 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1319 
   1320 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
   1321 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in RECALCOMPLETE\n"));
   1322 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1323 		tmp = fdcresult(fdc);
   1324 		if ((st0 & 0xf8) == 0xc0) {
   1325 			DPRINTF(("fdcintr: first seek!\n"));
   1326 			fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1327 			goto loop;
   1328 		} else if (tmp != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
   1329 #ifdef FDDEBUG
   1330 			fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dev, 2, "recalibrate failed");
   1331 #endif
   1332 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1333 			goto loop;
   1334 		}
   1335 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
   1336 		goto doseek;
   1337 
   1338 	case MOTORWAIT:
   1339 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
   1340 			return 1;		/* time's not up yet */
   1341 		goto doseek;
   1342 
   1343 	default:
   1344 		fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dev, 0, "stray interrupt");
   1345 		return 1;
   1346 	}
   1347 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1348 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
   1349 #endif
   1350 #undef	st0
   1351 #undef	cyl
   1352 }
   1353 
   1354 void
   1355 fdcretry(fdc)
   1356 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1357 {
   1358 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1359 	struct buf *bp;
   1360 	char bits[64];
   1361 
   1362 	DPRINTF(("fdcretry:\n"));
   1363 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1364 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
   1365 
   1366 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1367 	case 0:
   1368 		/* try again */
   1369 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1370 		break;
   1371 
   1372 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
   1373 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
   1374 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1375 		break;
   1376 
   1377 	case 4:
   1378 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
   1379 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1380 		break;
   1381 
   1382 	default:
   1383 		diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1384 			fd->sc_skip, (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1385 		printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
   1386 						    NE7_ST0BITS, bits,
   1387 						    sizeof(bits)));
   1388 		printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
   1389 						   NE7_ST1BITS, bits,
   1390 						   sizeof(bits)));
   1391 		printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
   1392 						   NE7_ST2BITS, bits,
   1393 						   sizeof(bits)));
   1394 		printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1395 		       fdc->sc_status[3],
   1396 		       fdc->sc_status[4],
   1397 		       fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1398 
   1399 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1400 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1401 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1402 	}
   1403 	fdc->sc_errors++;
   1404 }
   1405 
   1406 int
   1407 fdsize(dev)
   1408 	dev_t dev;
   1409 {
   1410 
   1411 	/* Swapping to floppies would not make sense. */
   1412 	return -1;
   1413 }
   1414 
   1415 int
   1416 fddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
   1417 	dev_t dev;
   1418 	daddr_t blkno;
   1419 	caddr_t va;
   1420 	size_t size;
   1421 {
   1422 
   1423 	/* Not implemented. */
   1424 	return ENXIO;
   1425 }
   1426 
   1427 int
   1428 fdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag)
   1429 	dev_t dev;
   1430 	u_long cmd;
   1431 	caddr_t addr;
   1432 	int flag;
   1433 {
   1434 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1435 	int unit = FDUNIT(dev);
   1436 	struct disklabel buffer;
   1437 	int error;
   1438 
   1439 	DPRINTF(("fdioctl:\n"));
   1440 	switch (cmd) {
   1441 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1442 #if 1
   1443 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1444 		return(0);
   1445 #else
   1446 		bzero(&buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   1447 
   1448 		buffer.d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1449 		buffer.d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   1450 		buffer.d_secsize = 128 << fd->sc_type->secsize;
   1451 
   1452 		if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, &buffer, NULL) != NULL)
   1453 			return EINVAL;
   1454 
   1455 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = buffer;
   1456 		return 0;
   1457 #endif
   1458 
   1459 	case DIOCGPART:
   1460 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1461 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
   1462 		    &fd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
   1463 		return(0);
   1464 
   1465 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1466 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1467 			return EBADF;
   1468 		/* XXX do something */
   1469 		return 0;
   1470 
   1471 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1472 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1473 			return EBADF;
   1474 
   1475 		error = setdisklabel(&buffer, (struct disklabel *)addr, 0, NULL);
   1476 		if (error)
   1477 			return error;
   1478 
   1479 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, &buffer, NULL);
   1480 		return error;
   1481 
   1482 	case DIOCLOCK:
   1483 		/*
   1484 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
   1485 		 */
   1486 		return 0; /* XXX */
   1487 
   1488 	case DIOCEJECT:
   1489 		fd_do_eject(unit);
   1490 		return 0;
   1491 
   1492 	default:
   1493 		return ENOTTY;
   1494 	}
   1495 
   1496 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1497 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
   1498 #endif
   1499 }
   1500 
   1501 void
   1502 fd_do_eject(unit)
   1503 	int unit;
   1504 {
   1505 	infdc.drvstat = 0x20 | ( 1 << unit);
   1506 	DELAY(1); /* XXX */
   1507 	infdc.drvstat = 0x20;
   1508 }
   1509 
   1510 /*
   1511  * Build disk label. For now we only create a label from what we know
   1512  * from 'sc'.
   1513  */
   1514 static int
   1515 fdgetdisklabel(sc, dev)
   1516 	struct fd_softc *sc;
   1517 	dev_t dev;
   1518 {
   1519 	struct disklabel *lp;
   1520 	int part;
   1521 
   1522 #ifdef FDDEBUG
   1523 	printf("fdgetdisklabel()\n");
   1524 #endif
   1525 
   1526 	part = DISKPART(dev);
   1527 	lp = sc->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1528 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   1529 
   1530 	lp->d_secsize     = 128 << sc->sc_type->secsize;
   1531 	lp->d_ntracks     = sc->sc_type->heads;
   1532 	lp->d_nsectors    = sc->sc_type->sectrac;
   1533 	lp->d_secpercyl   = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
   1534 	lp->d_ncylinders  = sc->sc_type->size / lp->d_secpercyl;
   1535 	lp->d_secperunit  = sc->sc_type->size;
   1536 
   1537 	lp->d_type        = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   1538 	lp->d_rpm         = 300; 	/* XXX */
   1539 	lp->d_interleave  = 1;		/* FIXME: is this OK?		*/
   1540 	lp->d_bbsize      = 0;
   1541 	lp->d_sbsize      = 0;
   1542 	lp->d_npartitions = part + 1;
   1543 #define STEP_DELAY	6000	/* 6ms (6000us) delay after stepping	*/
   1544 	lp->d_trkseek     = STEP_DELAY; /* XXX */
   1545 	lp->d_magic       = DISKMAGIC;
   1546 	lp->d_magic2      = DISKMAGIC;
   1547 	lp->d_checksum    = dkcksum(lp);
   1548 	lp->d_partitions[part].p_size   = lp->d_secperunit;
   1549 	lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1550 	lp->d_partitions[part].p_fsize  = 1024;
   1551 	lp->d_partitions[part].p_frag   = 8;
   1552 
   1553 	return(0);
   1554 }
   1555 
   1556 /* ARGSUSED */
   1557 void
   1558 fd_mountroot_hook(dev)
   1559 	struct device *dev;
   1560 {
   1561 	int c;
   1562 
   1563 	fd_do_eject(dev->dv_unit);
   1564 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
   1565 	for (;;) {
   1566 		c = cngetc();
   1567 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
   1568 			printf("\n");
   1569 			return;
   1570 		}
   1571 	}
   1572 }
   1573