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fd.c revision 1.15
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.15 1998/01/12 21:13:42 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles Hannum.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * Don Ahn.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  *
     39  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
     40  */
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/conf.h>
     46 #include <sys/file.h>
     47 #include <sys/stat.h>
     48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     50 #include <sys/device.h>
     51 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     52 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     53 #include <sys/disk.h>
     54 #include <sys/buf.h>
     55 #include <sys/uio.h>
     56 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     57 #include <sys/queue.h>
     58 
     59 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     60 
     61 #include <x68k/x68k/iodevice.h>
     62 #include <x68k/dev/dmavar.h>
     63 #include <x68k/dev/fdreg.h>
     64 #include <x68k/dev/opmreg.h>
     65 
     66 #include "locators.h"
     67 
     68 #define infdc   (IODEVbase->io_fdc)
     69 
     70 #ifdef DEBUG
     71 #define DPRINTF(x)      if (fddebug) printf x
     72 int     fddebug = 0;
     73 #else
     74 #define DPRINTF(x)
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
     78 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
     79 
     80 #define b_cylin b_resid
     81 
     82 enum fdc_state {
     83 	DEVIDLE = 0,
     84 	MOTORWAIT,
     85 	DOSEEK,
     86 	SEEKWAIT,
     87 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,
     88 	SEEKCOMPLETE,
     89 	DOIO,
     90 	IOCOMPLETE,
     91 	IOTIMEDOUT,
     92 	DORESET,
     93 	RESETCOMPLETE,
     94 	RESETTIMEDOUT,
     95 	DORECAL,
     96 	RECALWAIT,
     97 	RECALTIMEDOUT,
     98 	RECALCOMPLETE,
     99 	DOCOPY,
    100 	DOIOHALF,
    101 	COPYCOMPLETE,
    102 };
    103 
    104 /* software state, per controller */
    105 struct fdc_softc {
    106 	struct device sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
    107 	u_char	sc_flags;
    108 
    109 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
    110 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
    111 	enum fdc_state sc_state;
    112 	int sc_errors;			/* number of retries so far */
    113 	u_char sc_status[7];		/* copy of registers */
    114 } fdc_softc;
    115 
    116 bdev_decl(fd);
    117 cdev_decl(fd);
    118 
    119 int fdcintr __P((void));
    120 void fdcreset __P((void));
    121 
    122 /* controller driver configuration */
    123 int fdcprobe __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
    124 void fdcattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    125 int fdprint __P((void *, const char *));
    126 
    127 struct cfattach fdc_ca = {
    128 	sizeof(struct fdc_softc), fdcprobe, fdcattach
    129 };
    130 
    131 /*
    132  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
    133  * we tell them apart.
    134  */
    135 struct fd_type {
    136 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
    137 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
    138 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
    139 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
    140 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
    141 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
    142 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
    143 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
    144 	int	tracks;		/* total num of tracks */
    145 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
    146 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
    147 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
    148 	char	*name;
    149 };
    150 
    151 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
    152 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
    153         {  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS, "1.2MB/[1024bytes/sector]"    }, /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
    154         { 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,"1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
    155         { 15,2,30,2,0xff,0xdf,0x1b,0x54,80,2400,1,FDC_500KBPS, "1.2MB"    }, /* 1.2 MB AT-diskettes */
    156         {  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x23,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_300KBPS, "360KB/AT" }, /* 360kB in 1.2MB drive */
    157         {  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,1,FDC_250KBPS, "360KB/PC" }, /* 360kB PC diskettes */
    158         {  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
    159         {  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x23,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_300KBPS, "720KB/x"  }, /* 720kB in 1.2MB drive */
    160         {  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
    161 };
    162 
    163 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
    164 struct fd_softc {
    165 	struct device sc_dev;
    166 	struct disk sc_dk;
    167 
    168 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
    169 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
    170 
    171 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
    172 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
    173 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
    174 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently tranferring */
    175 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently tranferring */
    176 
    177 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    178 	int sc_flags;
    179 #define	FD_BOPEN	0x01		/* it's open */
    180 #define	FD_COPEN	0x02		/* it's open */
    181 #define	FD_OPEN		(FD_BOPEN|FD_COPEN)	/* it's open */
    182 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x04		/* motor should be on */
    183 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x08		/* motor coming up */
    184 #define	FD_ALIVE	0x10		/* alive */
    185 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
    186 
    187 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
    188 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
    189 	struct buf sc_q;	/* head of buf chain */
    190 	u_char *sc_copybuf;	/* for secsize >=3 */
    191 	u_char sc_part;		/* for secsize >=3 */
    192 #define	SEC_P10	0x02		/* first part */
    193 #define	SEC_P01	0x01		/* second part */
    194 #define	SEC_P11	0x03		/* both part */
    195 };
    196 
    197 /* floppy driver configuration */
    198 int fdprobe __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
    199 void fdattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    200 
    201 struct cfattach fd_ca = {
    202 	sizeof(struct fd_softc), fdprobe, fdattach
    203 };
    204 
    205 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
    206 
    207 void fdstrategy __P((struct buf *));
    208 void fdstart __P((struct fd_softc *fd));
    209 
    210 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy };
    211 
    212 void fd_set_motor __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc, int reset));
    213 void fd_motor_off __P((void *arg));
    214 void fd_motor_on __P((void *arg));
    215 int fdcresult __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    216 int out_fdc __P((u_char x));
    217 void fdcstart __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    218 void fdcstatus __P((struct device *dv, int n, char *s));
    219 void fdctimeout __P((void *arg));
    220 void fdcpseudointr __P((void *arg));
    221 void fdcretry __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    222 void fdfinish __P((struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp));
    223 __inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type __P((struct fd_softc *, dev_t));
    224 static int fdcpoll __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    225 static int fdgetdisklabel __P((struct fd_softc *, dev_t));
    226 static void fd_do_eject __P((int));
    227 
    228 void fd_mountroot_hook __P((struct device *));
    229 
    230 /* dma transfer routines */
    231 __inline static void fdc_dmastart __P((int, caddr_t, int));
    232 void fdcdmaintr __P((void));
    233 void fdcdmaerrintr __P((void));
    234 
    235 #define FDDI_EN	0x02
    236 #define FDCI_EN	0x04
    237 #define	FDD_INT	0x40
    238 #define	FDC_INT	0x80
    239 
    240 #define DMA_BRD	0x01
    241 #define	DMA_BWR	0x02
    242 
    243 #define DRQ 0
    244 
    245 static u_char *fdc_dmabuf;
    246 
    247 __inline static void
    248 fdc_dmastart(read, addr, count)
    249 	int read;
    250 	caddr_t addr;
    251 	int count;
    252 {
    253 	volatile struct dmac *dmac = &IODEVbase->io_dma[DRQ];
    254 
    255 	DPRINTF(("fdc_dmastart: (%s, addr = %p, count = %d\n",
    256 		 read ? "read" : "write", addr, count));
    257 	if (dmarangecheck((vm_offset_t)addr, count)) {
    258 		dma_bouncebytes[DRQ] = count;
    259 		dma_dataaddr[DRQ] = addr;
    260 		if (!(read)) {
    261 			bcopy(addr, dma_bouncebuf[DRQ], count);
    262 			dma_bounced[DRQ] = DMA_BWR;
    263 		} else {
    264 			dma_bounced[DRQ] = DMA_BRD;
    265 		}
    266 		addr = dma_bouncebuf[DRQ];
    267 	} else {
    268 		dma_bounced[DRQ] = 0;
    269 	}
    270 
    271 	dmac->csr = 0xff;
    272 	dmac->ocr = read ? 0xb2 : 0x32;
    273 	dmac->mtc = (unsigned short)count;
    274 	asm("nop");
    275 	asm("nop");
    276 	dmac->mar = (unsigned long)kvtop(addr);
    277 #if defined(M68040) || defined(M68060)
    278 		/*
    279 		 * Push back dirty cache lines
    280 		 */
    281 		if (mmutype == MMU_68040)
    282 			DCFP(kvtop(addr));
    283 #endif
    284 	dmac->ccr = 0x88;
    285 }
    286 
    287 void
    288 fdcdmaintr()
    289 {
    290 	volatile struct dmac *dmac = &IODEVbase->io_dma[DRQ];
    291 	dmac->csr = 0xff;
    292 	PCIA(); /* XXX? by oki */
    293 	if (dma_bounced[DRQ] == DMA_BRD) {
    294 		bcopy(dma_bouncebuf[DRQ], dma_dataaddr[DRQ], dma_bouncebytes[DRQ]);
    295 	}
    296 	dma_bounced[DRQ] = 0;
    297 }
    298 
    299 void
    300 fdcdmaerrintr()
    301 {
    302 	volatile struct dmac *dmac = &IODEVbase->io_dma[DRQ];
    303 	printf("fdcdmaerrintr: csr=%x, cer=%x\n", dmac->csr, dmac->cer);
    304 	dmac->csr = 0xff;
    305 }
    306 
    307 int
    308 fdcprobe(parent, match, aux)
    309 	struct device *parent;
    310 	void *match, *aux;
    311 {
    312 	if (strcmp("fdc", aux) != 0)
    313 		return 0;
    314 	return 1;
    315 }
    316 
    317 /*
    318  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
    319  */
    320 struct fdc_attach_args {
    321 	int fa_drive;
    322 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
    323 };
    324 
    325 /*
    326  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
    327  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
    328  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
    329  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
    330  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
    331  */
    332 int
    333 fdprint(aux, fdc)
    334 	void *aux;
    335 	const char *fdc;
    336 {
    337 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    338 
    339 	if (!fdc)
    340 		printf(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
    341 	return QUIET;
    342 }
    343 
    344 void
    345 fdcattach(parent, self, aux)
    346 	struct device *parent, *self;
    347 	void *aux;
    348 {
    349 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    350 	volatile struct dmac *dmac = &IODEVbase->io_dma[DRQ];
    351 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
    352 
    353 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    354 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
    355 
    356 	fdc->sc_flags  = 0;
    357 
    358 	/* reset */
    359 	ioctlr.intr &= (~FDDI_EN);
    360 	ioctlr.intr |= FDCI_EN;
    361 	fdcresult(fdc);
    362 	fdcreset();
    363 
    364 	/* Initialize DMAC channel */
    365 	dmac->dcr = 0x80;
    366 	dmac->scr = 0x04;
    367 	dmac->csr = 0xff;
    368 	dmac->cpr = 0x00;
    369 	dmac->dar = (unsigned long) kvtop((void *)&infdc.data);
    370 	dmac->mfc = 0x05;
    371 	dmac->dfc = 0x05;
    372 	dmac->bfc = 0x05;
    373 	dmac->niv = 0x64;
    374 	dmac->eiv = 0x65;
    375 
    376 	printf(": uPD72065 FDC\n");
    377 	out_fdc(NE7CMD_SPECIFY);/* specify command */
    378 	out_fdc(0xd0);
    379 	out_fdc(0x10);
    380 
    381 	fdc_dmabuf = (u_char *)malloc(NBPG, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    382 	if (fdc_dmabuf == 0)
    383 		printf("fdcattach: WARNING!! malloc() failed.\n");
    384 	dma_bouncebuf[DRQ] = fdc_dmabuf;
    385 
    386 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
    387 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
    388 		(void)config_found(self, (void *)&fa, fdprint);
    389 	}
    390 }
    391 
    392 void
    393 fdcreset()
    394 {
    395 	infdc.stat = FDC_RESET;
    396 }
    397 
    398 static int
    399 fdcpoll(fdc)
    400 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    401 {
    402 	int i = 25000;
    403 	while (--i > 0) {
    404 		if ((ioctlr.intr & 0x80)) {
    405 			out_fdc(NE7CMD_SENSEI);
    406 			fdcresult(fdc);
    407 			break;
    408 		}
    409 		DELAY(100);
    410 	}
    411 	return i;
    412 }
    413 
    414 int
    415 fdprobe(parent, match, aux)
    416 	struct device *parent;
    417 	void *match, *aux;
    418 {
    419 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    420 	struct cfdata *cf = match;
    421 	struct fd_type *type;
    422 	int drive = cf->cf_unit;
    423 	int n;
    424 	int found = 0;
    425 	int i;
    426 
    427 	if (cf->cf_loc[FDCCF_UNIT] != FDCCF_UNIT_DEFAULT &&
    428 	    cf->cf_loc[FDCCF_UNIT] != drive)
    429 		return 0;
    430 
    431 	type = &fd_types[0];	/* XXX 1.2MB */
    432 
    433 	ioctlr.intr &= (~FDCI_EN);
    434 
    435 	/* select drive and turn on motor */
    436 	infdc.select = 0x80 | (type->rate << 4)| drive;
    437 	fdc_force_ready(FDCRDY);
    438 	fdcpoll(fdc);
    439 
    440 retry:
    441 	out_fdc(NE7CMD_RECAL);
    442 	out_fdc(drive);
    443 
    444 	i = 25000;
    445 	while (--i > 0) {
    446 		if ((ioctlr.intr & 0x80)) {
    447 			out_fdc(NE7CMD_SENSEI);
    448 			n = fdcresult(fdc);
    449 			break;
    450 		}
    451 		DELAY(100);
    452 	}
    453 
    454 #ifdef FDDEBUG
    455 	{
    456 		int i;
    457 		printf("fdprobe: status");
    458 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    459 			printf(" %x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
    460 		printf("\n");
    461 	}
    462 #endif
    463 
    464 	if (n == 2) {
    465 		if ((fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20) {
    466 			found = 1;
    467 		} else if ((fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf0) == 0xc0) {
    468 			goto retry;
    469 		}
    470 	}
    471 
    472 	/* turn off motor */
    473 	infdc.select = (type->rate << 4)| drive;
    474 	fdc_force_ready(FDCSTBY);
    475 	if (!found) {
    476 		ioctlr.intr |= FDCI_EN;
    477 		return 0;
    478 	}
    479 
    480 	return 1;
    481 }
    482 
    483 void
    484 fdattach(parent, self, aux)
    485 	struct device *parent;
    486 	struct device *self;
    487 	void *aux;
    488 {
    489 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    490 	register struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
    491 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    492 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    493 	struct fd_type *type = &fd_types[0];	/* XXX 1.2MB */
    494 
    495 	fd->sc_flags = 0;
    496 
    497 	ioctlr.intr |= FDCI_EN;
    498 
    499 	if (type)
    500 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
    501 			type->tracks, type->heads, type->sectrac);
    502 	else
    503 		printf(": density unknown\n");
    504 
    505 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    506 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
    507 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
    508 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
    509 
    510 	fd->sc_copybuf = (u_char *)malloc(NBPG, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    511 	if (fd->sc_copybuf == 0)
    512 		printf("fdprobe: WARNING!! malloc() failed.\n");
    513 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_ALIVE;
    514 
    515 	/*
    516 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    517 	 */
    518 	fd->sc_dk.dk_name = fd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
    519 	fd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &fddkdriver;
    520 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
    521 
    522 	/*
    523 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
    524 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
    525 	 */
    526 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, &fd->sc_dev);
    527 }
    528 
    529 __inline struct fd_type *
    530 fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev)
    531 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    532 	dev_t dev;
    533 {
    534 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
    535 
    536 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
    537 		return NULL;
    538 	return &fd_types[type];
    539 }
    540 
    541 void
    542 fdstrategy(bp)
    543 	register struct buf *bp;	/* IO operation to perform */
    544 {
    545 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    546 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    547 	int sz;
    548  	int s;
    549 
    550 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs ||
    551 	    (fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
    552 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
    553 	    (bp->b_bcount % FDC_BSIZE) != 0) {
    554 #ifdef FDDEBUG
    555 		printf("fdstrategy: unit=%d, blkno=%d, bcount=%d\n", unit,
    556 		       bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
    557 #endif
    558 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    559 		goto bad;
    560 	}
    561 
    562 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
    563 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    564 		goto done;
    565 
    566 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, FDC_BSIZE);
    567 
    568 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size << (fd->sc_type->secsize - 2))) {
    569 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size << (fd->sc_type->secsize - 2)) - bp->b_blkno;
    570 		if (sz == 0) {
    571 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
    572 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    573 			goto done;
    574 		}
    575 		if (sz < 0) {
    576 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
    577 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    578 			goto bad;
    579 		}
    580 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
    581 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
    582 	}
    583 
    584  	bp->b_cylin = bp->b_blkno / (FDC_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE)
    585 		/ (fd->sc_type->seccyl * (1 << (fd->sc_type->secsize - 2)));
    586 
    587 	DPRINTF(("fdstrategy: %s b_blkno %d b_bcount %ld cylin %ld\n",
    588 		 bp->b_flags & B_READ ? "read" : "write",
    589 		 bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount, bp->b_cylin));
    590 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
    591 	s = splbio();
    592 	disksort(&fd->sc_q, bp);
    593 	untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd); /* a good idea */
    594 	if (!fd->sc_q.b_active)
    595 		fdstart(fd);
    596 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    597 	else {
    598 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = fdc_cd.cd_devs[0];	/* XXX */
    599 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
    600 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
    601 			fdcstart(fdc);
    602 		}
    603 	}
    604 #endif
    605 	splx(s);
    606 	return;
    607 
    608 bad:
    609 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    610 done:
    611 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
    612 	biodone(bp);
    613 }
    614 
    615 void
    616 fdstart(fd)
    617 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    618 {
    619 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dev.dv_parent;
    620 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
    621 
    622 	/* Link into controller queue. */
    623 	fd->sc_q.b_active = 1;
    624 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    625 
    626 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
    627 	if (!active)
    628 		fdcstart(fdc);
    629 }
    630 
    631 void
    632 fdfinish(fd, bp)
    633 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    634 	struct buf *bp;
    635 {
    636 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dev.dv_parent;
    637 
    638 	/*
    639 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
    640 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
    641 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
    642 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
    643 	 */
    644 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
    645 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
    646 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    647 		if (bp->b_actf) {
    648 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    649 		} else
    650 			fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
    651 	}
    652 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
    653 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
    654 	fd->sc_q.b_actf = bp->b_actf;
    655 	biodone(bp);
    656 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
    657 	timeout(fd_motor_off, fd, 5 * hz);
    658 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    659 }
    660 
    661 int
    662 fdread(dev, uio, flags)
    663 	dev_t dev;
    664 	struct uio *uio;
    665 	int flags;
    666 {
    667 
    668 	return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    669 }
    670 
    671 int
    672 fdwrite(dev, uio, flags)
    673 	dev_t dev;
    674 	struct uio *uio;
    675 	int flags;
    676 {
    677 
    678 	return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    679 }
    680 
    681 void
    682 fd_set_motor(fdc, reset)
    683 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    684 	int reset;
    685 {
    686 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    687 	int n;
    688 
    689 	DPRINTF(("fd_set_motor:\n"));
    690 	for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
    691 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR)) {
    692 			infdc.select = 0x80 | (fd->sc_type->rate << 4)| n;
    693 		}
    694 }
    695 
    696 void
    697 fd_motor_off(arg)
    698 	void *arg;
    699 {
    700 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    701 	int s;
    702 
    703 	DPRINTF(("fd_motor_off:\n"));
    704 
    705 	s = splbio();
    706 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
    707 	infdc.select = (fd->sc_type->rate << 4) | fd->sc_drive;
    708 #if 0
    709 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)&fdc_softc[0], 0); /* XXX */
    710 #endif
    711 	splx(s);
    712 }
    713 
    714 void
    715 fd_motor_on(arg)
    716 	void *arg;
    717 {
    718 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    719 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dev.dv_parent;
    720 	int s;
    721 
    722 	DPRINTF(("fd_motor_on:\n"));
    723 
    724 	s = splbio();
    725 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
    726 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
    727 		(void) fdcintr();
    728 	splx(s);
    729 }
    730 
    731 int
    732 fdcresult(fdc)
    733 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    734 {
    735 	u_char i;
    736 	int j = 100000,
    737 	    n = 0;
    738 
    739 	for (; j; j--) {
    740 
    741 		i = infdc.stat & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
    742 
    743 
    744 		if (i == NE7_RQM)
    745 			return n;
    746 		if (i == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
    747 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
    748 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
    749 				return -1;
    750 			}
    751 			fdc->sc_status[n++] = infdc.data;
    752 		}
    753 	}
    754 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
    755 	return -1;
    756 }
    757 
    758 int
    759 out_fdc(x)
    760 	u_char x;
    761 {
    762 	int i = 100000;
    763 
    764 	while ((infdc.stat & NE7_DIO) && i-- > 0);
    765 	if (i <= 0)
    766 		return -1;
    767 	while ((infdc.stat & NE7_RQM) == 0 && i-- > 0);
    768 	if (i <= 0)
    769 		return -1;
    770 
    771 	infdc.data = x;
    772 
    773 	return 0;
    774 }
    775 
    776 int
    777 fdopen(dev, flags, mode, p)
    778 	dev_t dev;
    779 	int flags, mode;
    780 	struct proc *p;
    781 {
    782  	int unit;
    783 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    784 	struct fd_type *type;
    785 
    786 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
    787 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
    788 		return ENXIO;
    789 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    790 	if (fd == 0)
    791 		return ENXIO;
    792 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
    793 	if (type == NULL)
    794 		return ENXIO;
    795 
    796 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
    797 	    fd->sc_type != type)
    798 		return EBUSY;
    799 
    800 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) == 0) {
    801 		/* Lock eject button */
    802 		infdc.drvstat = 0x40 | ( 1 << unit);
    803 		infdc.drvstat = 0x40;
    804 	}
    805 
    806 	fd->sc_type = type;
    807 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    808 
    809 	switch (mode) {
    810 	case S_IFCHR:
    811 		fd->sc_flags |= FD_COPEN;
    812 		break;
    813 	case S_IFBLK:
    814 		fd->sc_flags |= FD_BOPEN;
    815 		break;
    816 	}
    817 
    818 	fdgetdisklabel(fd, dev);
    819 
    820 	return 0;
    821 }
    822 
    823 int
    824 fdclose(dev, flags, mode, p)
    825 	dev_t dev;
    826 	int flags, mode;
    827 	struct proc *p;
    828 {
    829  	int unit = FDUNIT(dev);
    830 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
    831 
    832 	DPRINTF(("fdclose %d\n", unit));
    833 
    834 	switch (mode) {
    835 	case S_IFCHR:
    836 		fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_COPEN;
    837 		break;
    838 	case S_IFBLK:
    839 		fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_BOPEN;
    840 		break;
    841 	}
    842 
    843 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) == 0) {
    844 		infdc.drvstat = ( 1 << unit);
    845 		infdc.drvstat = 0x00;
    846 	}
    847 	return 0;
    848 }
    849 
    850 void
    851 fdcstart(fdc)
    852 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    853 {
    854 
    855 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    856 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
    857 	   be in idle state */
    858 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
    859 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
    860 		return;
    861 	}
    862 #endif
    863 	(void) fdcintr();
    864 }
    865 
    866 void
    867 fdcstatus(dv, n, s)
    868 	struct device *dv;
    869 	int n;
    870 	char *s;
    871 {
    872 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)dv->dv_parent;
    873 	char bits[64];
    874 
    875 	if (n == 0) {
    876 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_SENSEI);
    877 		(void) fdcresult(fdc);
    878 		n = 2;
    879 	}
    880 
    881 	printf("%s: %s: state %d", dv->dv_xname, s, fdc->sc_state);
    882 
    883 	switch (n) {
    884 	case 0:
    885 		printf("\n");
    886 		break;
    887 	case 2:
    888 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n",
    889 		    bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
    890 		    bits, sizeof(bits)), fdc->sc_status[1]);
    891 		break;
    892 	case 7:
    893 		printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
    894 		    NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
    895 		printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
    896 		    NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
    897 		printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
    898 		    NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
    899 		printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
    900 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
    901 		break;
    902 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    903 	default:
    904 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
    905 		break;
    906 #endif
    907 	}
    908 }
    909 
    910 void
    911 fdctimeout(arg)
    912 	void *arg;
    913 {
    914 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
    915 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
    916 	int s;
    917 
    918 	s = splbio();
    919 	fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dev, 0, "timeout");
    920 
    921 	if (fd->sc_q.b_actf)
    922 		fdc->sc_state++;
    923 	else
    924 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    925 
    926 	(void) fdcintr();
    927 	splx(s);
    928 }
    929 
    930 void
    931 fdcpseudointr(arg)
    932 	void *arg;
    933 {
    934 	int s;
    935 
    936 	/* just ensure it has the right spl */
    937 	s = splbio();
    938 	(void) fdcintr();
    939 	splx(s);
    940 }
    941 
    942 int
    943 fdcintr()
    944 {
    945 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = fdc_cd.cd_devs[0];	/* XXX */
    946 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
    947 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
    948 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    949 	struct buf *bp;
    950 	int read, head, sec, pos, i, sectrac, nblks;
    951 	int	tmp;
    952 	struct fd_type *type;
    953 
    954 loop:
    955 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
    956 	if (fd == NULL) {
    957 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: set DEVIDLE\n"));
    958 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
    959 			if ((ioctlr.intr & 0x80)) {
    960 				out_fdc(NE7CMD_SENSEI);
    961 				if ((tmp = fdcresult(fdc)) != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20) {
    962 					goto loop;
    963 				}
    964 			}
    965 		}
    966 		/* no drives waiting; end */
    967 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    968  		return 1;
    969 	}
    970 
    971 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
    972 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
    973 	if (bp == NULL) {
    974 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
    975 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    976 		fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
    977 		goto loop;
    978 	}
    979 
    980 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
    981 	case DEVIDLE:
    982 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in DEVIDLE\n"));
    983 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
    984 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
    985 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
    986 		fd->sc_blkno = bp->b_blkno / (FDC_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
    987 		untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd);
    988 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
    989 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
    990 			return 1;
    991 		}
    992 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
    993 			/* Turn on the motor */
    994 			/* being careful about other drives. */
    995 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    996 				struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[i];
    997 				if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
    998 					untimeout(fd_motor_off, ofd);
    999 					ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1000 					break;
   1001 				}
   1002 			}
   1003 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1004 			fd_set_motor(fdc, 0);
   1005 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1006 			/* allow .5s for motor to stabilize */
   1007 			timeout(fd_motor_on, fd, hz / 2);
   1008 			return 1;
   1009 		}
   1010 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
   1011 		fd_set_motor(fdc, 0);
   1012 
   1013 		/* fall through */
   1014 	case DOSEEK:
   1015 	doseek:
   1016 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in DOSEEK\n"));
   1017 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylin)
   1018 			goto doio;
   1019 
   1020 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_SPECIFY);/* specify command */
   1021 		out_fdc(0xd0);		/* XXX const */
   1022 		out_fdc(0x10);
   1023 
   1024 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_SEEK);	/* seek function */
   1025 		out_fdc(fd->sc_drive);	/* drive number */
   1026 		out_fdc(bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step);
   1027 
   1028 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1029 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
   1030 
   1031 		fd->sc_dk.dk_seek++;
   1032 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1033 
   1034 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 4 * hz);
   1035 		return 1;
   1036 
   1037 	case DOIO:
   1038 	doio:
   1039 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: DOIO: "));
   1040 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1041 		sectrac = type->sectrac;
   1042 		pos = fd->sc_blkno % (sectrac * (1 << (type->secsize - 2)));
   1043 		sec = pos / (1 << (type->secsize - 2));
   1044 		if (type->secsize == 2) {
   1045 			fd->sc_part = SEC_P11;
   1046 			nblks = (sectrac - sec) << (type->secsize - 2);
   1047 			nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FDC_BSIZE);
   1048 			DPRINTF(("nblks(0)"));
   1049 		} else if ((fd->sc_blkno % 2) == 0) {
   1050 			if (fd->sc_bcount & 0x00000200) {
   1051 				if (fd->sc_bcount == FDC_BSIZE) {
   1052 					fd->sc_part = SEC_P10;
   1053 					nblks = 1;
   1054 					DPRINTF(("nblks(1)"));
   1055 				} else {
   1056 					fd->sc_part = SEC_P11;
   1057 					nblks = (sectrac - sec) * 2;
   1058 					nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount
   1059 						    / FDC_BSIZE - 1);
   1060 					DPRINTF(("nblks(2)"));
   1061 				}
   1062 			} else {
   1063 				fd->sc_part = SEC_P11;
   1064 				nblks = (sectrac - sec)
   1065 					<< (type->secsize - 2);
   1066 				nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FDC_BSIZE);
   1067 				DPRINTF(("nblks(3)"));
   1068 			}
   1069 		} else {
   1070 			fd->sc_part = SEC_P01;
   1071 			nblks = 1;
   1072 			DPRINTF(("nblks(4)"));
   1073 		}
   1074 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FDC_BSIZE);
   1075 		DPRINTF((" %d\n", nblks));
   1076 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
   1077 		fd->sc_nbytes = nblks * FDC_BSIZE;
   1078 		head = (fd->sc_blkno
   1079 			% (type->seccyl * (1 << (type->secsize - 2))))
   1080 			 / (type->sectrac * (1 << (type->secsize - 2)));
   1081 
   1082 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1083 		{int block;
   1084 		 block = ((fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac
   1085 			  + sec) * (1 << (type->secsize - 2));
   1086 		 block += (fd->sc_part == SEC_P01) ? 1 : 0;
   1087 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1088 			 printf("C H R N: %d %d %d %d\n", fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, type->secsize);
   1089 			 printf("fdcintr: doio: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, fd->sc_blkno);
   1090 #ifdef DDB
   1091 			 Debugger();
   1092 #endif
   1093 		 }}
   1094 #endif
   1095 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1096 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: %s drive %d track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d, skip %d\n",
   1097 			 read ? "read" : "write", fd->sc_drive, fd->sc_cylin,
   1098 			 head, sec, nblks, fd->sc_skip));
   1099 		DPRINTF(("C H R N: %d %d %d %d\n", fd->sc_cylin, head, sec,
   1100 			 type->secsize));
   1101 
   1102 		if (fd->sc_part != SEC_P11)
   1103 			goto docopy;
   1104 
   1105 		fdc_dmastart(read, bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip, fd->sc_nbytes);
   1106 		if (read)
   1107 			out_fdc(NE7CMD_READ);	/* READ */
   1108 		else
   1109 			out_fdc(NE7CMD_WRITE);	/* WRITE */
   1110 		out_fdc((head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1111 		out_fdc(bp->b_cylin);		/* cylinder */
   1112 		out_fdc(head);
   1113 		out_fdc(sec + 1);		/* sector +1 */
   1114 		out_fdc(type->secsize);		/* sector size */
   1115 		out_fdc(type->sectrac);		/* sectors/track */
   1116 		out_fdc(type->gap1);		/* gap1 size */
   1117 		out_fdc(type->datalen);		/* data length */
   1118 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1119 
   1120 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1121 
   1122 		/* allow 2 seconds for operation */
   1123 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 2 * hz);
   1124 		return 1;				/* will return later */
   1125 
   1126 	case DOCOPY:
   1127 	docopy:
   1128 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: DOCOPY:\n"));
   1129 		fdc_dmastart(B_READ, fd->sc_copybuf, 1024);
   1130 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_READ);	/* READ */
   1131 		out_fdc((head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1132 		out_fdc(bp->b_cylin);		/* cylinder */
   1133 		out_fdc(head);
   1134 		out_fdc(sec + 1);		/* sector +1 */
   1135 		out_fdc(type->secsize);		/* sector size */
   1136 		out_fdc(type->sectrac);		/* sectors/track */
   1137 		out_fdc(type->gap1);		/* gap1 size */
   1138 		out_fdc(type->datalen);		/* data length */
   1139 		fdc->sc_state = COPYCOMPLETE;
   1140 		/* allow 2 seconds for operation */
   1141 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 2 * hz);
   1142 		return 1;				/* will return later */
   1143 
   1144 	case DOIOHALF:
   1145 	doiohalf:
   1146 		DPRINTF((" DOIOHALF:\n"));
   1147 
   1148 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1149 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1150 		sectrac = type->sectrac;
   1151 		pos = fd->sc_blkno % (sectrac * (1 << (type->secsize - 2)));
   1152 		sec = pos / (1 << (type->secsize - 2));
   1153 		head = (fd->sc_blkno
   1154 			% (type->seccyl * (1 << (type->secsize - 2))))
   1155 			 / (type->sectrac * (1 << (type->secsize - 2)));
   1156 		{int block;
   1157 		 block = ((fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac + sec)
   1158 			 * (1 << (type->secsize - 2));
   1159 		 block += (fd->sc_part == SEC_P01) ? 1 : 0;
   1160 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1161 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, fd->sc_blkno);
   1162 #ifdef DDB
   1163 			 Debugger();
   1164 #endif
   1165 		 }}
   1166 #endif
   1167 		if (read = bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
   1168 			bcopy(fd->sc_copybuf
   1169 			      + (fd->sc_part & SEC_P01 ? FDC_BSIZE : 0),
   1170 			      bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip,
   1171 			      FDC_BSIZE);
   1172 			fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1173 			goto iocomplete2;
   1174 		} else {
   1175 			bcopy(bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip,
   1176 			      fd->sc_copybuf
   1177 			      + (fd->sc_part & SEC_P01 ? FDC_BSIZE : 0),
   1178 			      FDC_BSIZE);
   1179 			fdc_dmastart(read, fd->sc_copybuf, 1024);
   1180 		}
   1181 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_WRITE);	/* WRITE */
   1182 		out_fdc((head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1183 		out_fdc(bp->b_cylin);		/* cylinder */
   1184 		out_fdc(head);
   1185 		out_fdc(sec + 1);		/* sector +1 */
   1186 		out_fdc(fd->sc_type->secsize);		/* sector size */
   1187 		out_fdc(sectrac);		/* sectors/track */
   1188 		out_fdc(fd->sc_type->gap1);		/* gap1 size */
   1189 		out_fdc(fd->sc_type->datalen);		/* data length */
   1190 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1191 		/* allow 2 seconds for operation */
   1192 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 2 * hz);
   1193 		return 1;				/* will return later */
   1194 
   1195 	case SEEKWAIT:
   1196 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1197 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1198 		/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
   1199 /*		timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 50);*/
   1200 		return 1;
   1201 
   1202 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
   1203 		/* Make sure seek really happened */
   1204 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: SEEKCOMPLETE: FDC status = %x\n",
   1205 			 infdc.stat));
   1206 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1207 		tmp = fdcresult(fdc);
   1208 		if ((st0 & 0xf8) == 0xc0) {
   1209 			DPRINTF(("fdcintr: first seek!\n"));
   1210 			fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1211 			goto loop;
   1212 		} else if (tmp != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != bp->b_cylin) {
   1213 #ifdef FDDEBUG
   1214 			fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dev, 2, "seek failed");
   1215 #endif
   1216 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1217 			goto loop;
   1218 		}
   1219 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
   1220 		goto doio;
   1221 
   1222 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
   1223 #if 0
   1224 		isa_dmaabort(fdc->sc_drq);
   1225 #endif
   1226 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
   1227 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
   1228 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
   1229 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1230 		goto loop;
   1231 
   1232 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1233 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1234 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in IOCOMPLETE\n"));
   1235 		if ((tmp = fdcresult(fdc)) != 7 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0) {
   1236 			printf("fdcintr: resnum=%d, st0=%x\n", tmp, st0);
   1237 #if 0
   1238 			isa_dmaabort(fdc->sc_drq);
   1239 #endif
   1240 			fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dev, 7, bp->b_flags & B_READ ?
   1241 				  "read failed" : "write failed");
   1242 			printf("blkno %d nblks %d\n",
   1243 			    fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks);
   1244 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1245 			goto loop;
   1246 		}
   1247 #if 0
   1248 		isa_dmadone(bp->b_flags & B_READ, bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip,
   1249 		    nblks * FDC_BSIZE, fdc->sc_drq);
   1250 #endif
   1251 	iocomplete2:
   1252 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1253 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1254 			    fd->sc_skip / FDC_BSIZE, (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1255 			printf("\n");
   1256 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1257 		}
   1258 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
   1259 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
   1260 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
   1261 		DPRINTF(("fd->sc_bcount = %d\n", fd->sc_bcount));
   1262 		if (fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
   1263 			bp->b_cylin = fd->sc_blkno
   1264 				/ (fd->sc_type->seccyl
   1265 				   * (1 << (fd->sc_type->secsize - 2)));
   1266 			goto doseek;
   1267 		}
   1268 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1269 		goto loop;
   1270 
   1271 	case COPYCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1272 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: COPYCOMPLETE:"));
   1273 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1274 		if ((tmp = fdcresult(fdc)) != 7 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0) {
   1275 			printf("fdcintr: resnum=%d, st0=%x\n", tmp, st0);
   1276 #if 0
   1277 			isa_dmaabort(fdc->sc_drq);
   1278 #endif
   1279 			fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dev, 7, bp->b_flags & B_READ ?
   1280 				  "read failed" : "write failed");
   1281 			printf("blkno %d nblks %d\n",
   1282 			    fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks);
   1283 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1284 			goto loop;
   1285 		}
   1286 		goto doiohalf;
   1287 
   1288 	case DORESET:
   1289 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in DORESET\n"));
   1290 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
   1291 		fd_set_motor(fdc, 1);
   1292 		DELAY(100);
   1293 		fd_set_motor(fdc, 0);
   1294 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
   1295 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, hz / 2);
   1296 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1297 
   1298 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
   1299 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in RESETCOMPLETE\n"));
   1300 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1301 		/* clear the controller output buffer */
   1302 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
   1303 			out_fdc(NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1304 			(void) fdcresult(fdc);
   1305 		}
   1306 
   1307 		/* fall through */
   1308 	case DORECAL:
   1309 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in DORECAL\n"));
   1310 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_RECAL);	/* recalibrate function */
   1311 		out_fdc(fd->sc_drive);
   1312 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
   1313 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 5 * hz);
   1314 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1315 
   1316 	case RECALWAIT:
   1317 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in RECALWAIT\n"));
   1318 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1319 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
   1320 		/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
   1321 /*		timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 30);*/
   1322 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1323 
   1324 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
   1325 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in RECALCOMPLETE\n"));
   1326 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1327 		tmp = fdcresult(fdc);
   1328 		if ((st0 & 0xf8) == 0xc0) {
   1329 			DPRINTF(("fdcintr: first seek!\n"));
   1330 			fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1331 			goto loop;
   1332 		} else if (tmp != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
   1333 #ifdef FDDEBUG
   1334 			fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dev, 2, "recalibrate failed");
   1335 #endif
   1336 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1337 			goto loop;
   1338 		}
   1339 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
   1340 		goto doseek;
   1341 
   1342 	case MOTORWAIT:
   1343 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
   1344 			return 1;		/* time's not up yet */
   1345 		goto doseek;
   1346 
   1347 	default:
   1348 		fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dev, 0, "stray interrupt");
   1349 		return 1;
   1350 	}
   1351 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1352 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
   1353 #endif
   1354 #undef	st0
   1355 #undef	cyl
   1356 }
   1357 
   1358 void
   1359 fdcretry(fdc)
   1360 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1361 {
   1362 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1363 	struct buf *bp;
   1364 	char bits[64];
   1365 
   1366 	DPRINTF(("fdcretry:\n"));
   1367 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1368 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
   1369 
   1370 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1371 	case 0:
   1372 		/* try again */
   1373 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1374 		break;
   1375 
   1376 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
   1377 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
   1378 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1379 		break;
   1380 
   1381 	case 4:
   1382 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
   1383 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1384 		break;
   1385 
   1386 	default:
   1387 		diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1388 			fd->sc_skip, (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1389 		printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
   1390 						    NE7_ST0BITS, bits,
   1391 						    sizeof(bits)));
   1392 		printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
   1393 						   NE7_ST1BITS, bits,
   1394 						   sizeof(bits)));
   1395 		printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
   1396 						   NE7_ST2BITS, bits,
   1397 						   sizeof(bits)));
   1398 		printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1399 		       fdc->sc_status[3],
   1400 		       fdc->sc_status[4],
   1401 		       fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1402 
   1403 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1404 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1405 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1406 	}
   1407 	fdc->sc_errors++;
   1408 }
   1409 
   1410 int
   1411 fdsize(dev)
   1412 	dev_t dev;
   1413 {
   1414 
   1415 	/* Swapping to floppies would not make sense. */
   1416 	return -1;
   1417 }
   1418 
   1419 int
   1420 fddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
   1421 	dev_t dev;
   1422 	daddr_t blkno;
   1423 	caddr_t va;
   1424 	size_t size;
   1425 {
   1426 
   1427 	/* Not implemented. */
   1428 	return ENXIO;
   1429 }
   1430 
   1431 int
   1432 fdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag, p)
   1433 	dev_t dev;
   1434 	u_long cmd;
   1435 	caddr_t addr;
   1436 	int flag;
   1437 	struct proc *p;
   1438 {
   1439 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1440 	int unit = FDUNIT(dev);
   1441 	struct disklabel buffer;
   1442 	int error;
   1443 
   1444 	DPRINTF(("fdioctl:\n"));
   1445 	switch (cmd) {
   1446 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1447 #if 1
   1448 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1449 		return(0);
   1450 #else
   1451 		bzero(&buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   1452 
   1453 		buffer.d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1454 		buffer.d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   1455 		buffer.d_secsize = 128 << fd->sc_type->secsize;
   1456 
   1457 		if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, &buffer, NULL) != NULL)
   1458 			return EINVAL;
   1459 
   1460 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = buffer;
   1461 		return 0;
   1462 #endif
   1463 
   1464 	case DIOCGPART:
   1465 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1466 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
   1467 		    &fd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
   1468 		return(0);
   1469 
   1470 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1471 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1472 			return EBADF;
   1473 		/* XXX do something */
   1474 		return 0;
   1475 
   1476 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1477 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1478 			return EBADF;
   1479 
   1480 		error = setdisklabel(&buffer, (struct disklabel *)addr, 0, NULL);
   1481 		if (error)
   1482 			return error;
   1483 
   1484 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, &buffer, NULL);
   1485 		return error;
   1486 
   1487 	case DIOCLOCK:
   1488 		/*
   1489 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
   1490 		 */
   1491 		return 0; /* XXX */
   1492 
   1493 	case DIOCEJECT:
   1494 		fd_do_eject(unit);
   1495 		return 0;
   1496 
   1497 	default:
   1498 		return ENOTTY;
   1499 	}
   1500 
   1501 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1502 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
   1503 #endif
   1504 }
   1505 
   1506 void
   1507 fd_do_eject(unit)
   1508 	int unit;
   1509 {
   1510 	infdc.drvstat = 0x20 | ( 1 << unit);
   1511 	DELAY(1); /* XXX */
   1512 	infdc.drvstat = 0x20;
   1513 }
   1514 
   1515 /*
   1516  * Build disk label. For now we only create a label from what we know
   1517  * from 'sc'.
   1518  */
   1519 static int
   1520 fdgetdisklabel(sc, dev)
   1521 	struct fd_softc *sc;
   1522 	dev_t dev;
   1523 {
   1524 	struct disklabel *lp;
   1525 	int part;
   1526 
   1527 #ifdef FDDEBUG
   1528 	printf("fdgetdisklabel()\n");
   1529 #endif
   1530 
   1531 	part = DISKPART(dev);
   1532 	lp = sc->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1533 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   1534 
   1535 	lp->d_secsize     = 128 << sc->sc_type->secsize;
   1536 	lp->d_ntracks     = sc->sc_type->heads;
   1537 	lp->d_nsectors    = sc->sc_type->sectrac;
   1538 	lp->d_secpercyl   = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
   1539 	lp->d_ncylinders  = sc->sc_type->size / lp->d_secpercyl;
   1540 	lp->d_secperunit  = sc->sc_type->size;
   1541 
   1542 	lp->d_type        = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   1543 	lp->d_rpm         = 300; 	/* XXX */
   1544 	lp->d_interleave  = 1;		/* FIXME: is this OK?		*/
   1545 	lp->d_bbsize      = 0;
   1546 	lp->d_sbsize      = 0;
   1547 	lp->d_npartitions = part + 1;
   1548 #define STEP_DELAY	6000	/* 6ms (6000us) delay after stepping	*/
   1549 	lp->d_trkseek     = STEP_DELAY; /* XXX */
   1550 	lp->d_magic       = DISKMAGIC;
   1551 	lp->d_magic2      = DISKMAGIC;
   1552 	lp->d_checksum    = dkcksum(lp);
   1553 	lp->d_partitions[part].p_size   = lp->d_secperunit;
   1554 	lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1555 	lp->d_partitions[part].p_fsize  = 1024;
   1556 	lp->d_partitions[part].p_frag   = 8;
   1557 
   1558 	return(0);
   1559 }
   1560 
   1561 /*
   1562  * Mountroot hook: prompt the user to enter the root file system
   1563  * floppy.
   1564  */
   1565 void
   1566 fd_mountroot_hook(dev)
   1567 	struct device *dev;
   1568 {
   1569 	int c;
   1570 
   1571 	fd_do_eject(dev->dv_unit);
   1572 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
   1573 	for (;;) {
   1574 		c = cngetc();
   1575 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
   1576 			printf("\n");
   1577 			break;
   1578 		}
   1579 	}
   1580 }
   1581