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fd.c revision 1.19
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.19 1998/07/04 22:18:46 jonathan Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles Hannum.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * Don Ahn.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  *
     39  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
     40  */
     41 
     42 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     47 #include <sys/conf.h>
     48 #include <sys/file.h>
     49 #include <sys/stat.h>
     50 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     52 #include <sys/device.h>
     53 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     54 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     55 #include <sys/disk.h>
     56 #include <sys/buf.h>
     57 #include <sys/uio.h>
     58 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     59 #include <sys/queue.h>
     60 
     61 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     62 
     63 #include <x68k/x68k/iodevice.h>
     64 #include <x68k/dev/dmavar.h>
     65 #include <x68k/dev/fdreg.h>
     66 #include <x68k/dev/opmreg.h>
     67 
     68 #include "locators.h"
     69 
     70 #define infdc   (IODEVbase->io_fdc)
     71 
     72 #ifdef DEBUG
     73 #define DPRINTF(x)      if (fddebug) printf x
     74 int     fddebug = 0;
     75 #else
     76 #define DPRINTF(x)
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
     80 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
     81 
     82 #define b_cylin b_resid
     83 
     84 enum fdc_state {
     85 	DEVIDLE = 0,
     86 	MOTORWAIT,
     87 	DOSEEK,
     88 	SEEKWAIT,
     89 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,
     90 	SEEKCOMPLETE,
     91 	DOIO,
     92 	IOCOMPLETE,
     93 	IOTIMEDOUT,
     94 	DORESET,
     95 	RESETCOMPLETE,
     96 	RESETTIMEDOUT,
     97 	DORECAL,
     98 	RECALWAIT,
     99 	RECALTIMEDOUT,
    100 	RECALCOMPLETE,
    101 	DOCOPY,
    102 	DOIOHALF,
    103 	COPYCOMPLETE,
    104 };
    105 
    106 /* software state, per controller */
    107 struct fdc_softc {
    108 	struct device sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
    109 	u_char	sc_flags;
    110 
    111 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
    112 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
    113 	enum fdc_state sc_state;
    114 	int sc_errors;			/* number of retries so far */
    115 	u_char sc_status[7];		/* copy of registers */
    116 } fdc_softc;
    117 
    118 bdev_decl(fd);
    119 cdev_decl(fd);
    120 
    121 int fdcintr __P((void));
    122 void fdcreset __P((void));
    123 
    124 /* controller driver configuration */
    125 int fdcprobe __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
    126 void fdcattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    127 int fdprint __P((void *, const char *));
    128 
    129 struct cfattach fdc_ca = {
    130 	sizeof(struct fdc_softc), fdcprobe, fdcattach
    131 };
    132 
    133 extern struct cfdriver fdc_cd;
    134 
    135 /*
    136  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
    137  * we tell them apart.
    138  */
    139 struct fd_type {
    140 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
    141 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
    142 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
    143 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
    144 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
    145 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
    146 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
    147 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
    148 	int	tracks;		/* total num of tracks */
    149 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
    150 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
    151 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
    152 	char	*name;
    153 };
    154 
    155 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
    156 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
    157         {  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS, "1.2MB/[1024bytes/sector]"    }, /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
    158         { 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,"1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
    159         { 15,2,30,2,0xff,0xdf,0x1b,0x54,80,2400,1,FDC_500KBPS, "1.2MB"    }, /* 1.2 MB AT-diskettes */
    160         {  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x23,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_300KBPS, "360KB/AT" }, /* 360kB in 1.2MB drive */
    161         {  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,1,FDC_250KBPS, "360KB/PC" }, /* 360kB PC diskettes */
    162         {  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
    163         {  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x23,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_300KBPS, "720KB/x"  }, /* 720kB in 1.2MB drive */
    164         {  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
    165 };
    166 
    167 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
    168 struct fd_softc {
    169 	struct device sc_dev;
    170 	struct disk sc_dk;
    171 
    172 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
    173 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
    174 
    175 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
    176 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
    177 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
    178 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently tranferring */
    179 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently tranferring */
    180 
    181 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    182 	int sc_flags;
    183 #define	FD_BOPEN	0x01		/* it's open */
    184 #define	FD_COPEN	0x02		/* it's open */
    185 #define	FD_OPEN		(FD_BOPEN|FD_COPEN)	/* it's open */
    186 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x04		/* motor should be on */
    187 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x08		/* motor coming up */
    188 #define	FD_ALIVE	0x10		/* alive */
    189 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
    190 
    191 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
    192 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
    193 	struct buf sc_q;	/* head of buf chain */
    194 	u_char *sc_copybuf;	/* for secsize >=3 */
    195 	u_char sc_part;		/* for secsize >=3 */
    196 #define	SEC_P10	0x02		/* first part */
    197 #define	SEC_P01	0x01		/* second part */
    198 #define	SEC_P11	0x03		/* both part */
    199 };
    200 
    201 /* floppy driver configuration */
    202 int fdprobe __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
    203 void fdattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    204 
    205 struct cfattach fd_ca = {
    206 	sizeof(struct fd_softc), fdprobe, fdattach
    207 };
    208 
    209 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
    210 
    211 void fdstrategy __P((struct buf *));
    212 void fdstart __P((struct fd_softc *fd));
    213 
    214 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy };
    215 
    216 void fd_set_motor __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc, int reset));
    217 void fd_motor_off __P((void *arg));
    218 void fd_motor_on __P((void *arg));
    219 int fdcresult __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    220 int out_fdc __P((u_char x));
    221 void fdcstart __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    222 void fdcstatus __P((struct device *dv, int n, char *s));
    223 void fdctimeout __P((void *arg));
    224 void fdcpseudointr __P((void *arg));
    225 void fdcretry __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    226 void fdfinish __P((struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp));
    227 __inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type __P((struct fd_softc *, dev_t));
    228 static int fdcpoll __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    229 static int fdgetdisklabel __P((struct fd_softc *, dev_t));
    230 static void fd_do_eject __P((int));
    231 
    232 void fd_mountroot_hook __P((struct device *));
    233 
    234 /* dma transfer routines */
    235 __inline static void fdc_dmastart __P((int, caddr_t, int));
    236 void fdcdmaintr __P((void));
    237 void fdcdmaerrintr __P((void));
    238 
    239 #define FDDI_EN	0x02
    240 #define FDCI_EN	0x04
    241 #define	FDD_INT	0x40
    242 #define	FDC_INT	0x80
    243 
    244 #define DMA_BRD	0x01
    245 #define	DMA_BWR	0x02
    246 
    247 #define DRQ 0
    248 
    249 static u_char *fdc_dmabuf;
    250 
    251 __inline static void
    252 fdc_dmastart(read, addr, count)
    253 	int read;
    254 	caddr_t addr;
    255 	int count;
    256 {
    257 	volatile struct dmac *dmac = &IODEVbase->io_dma[DRQ];
    258 
    259 	DPRINTF(("fdc_dmastart: (%s, addr = %p, count = %d\n",
    260 		 read ? "read" : "write", addr, count));
    261 	if (dmarangecheck((vm_offset_t)addr, count)) {
    262 		dma_bouncebytes[DRQ] = count;
    263 		dma_dataaddr[DRQ] = addr;
    264 		if (!(read)) {
    265 			bcopy(addr, dma_bouncebuf[DRQ], count);
    266 			dma_bounced[DRQ] = DMA_BWR;
    267 		} else {
    268 			dma_bounced[DRQ] = DMA_BRD;
    269 		}
    270 		addr = dma_bouncebuf[DRQ];
    271 	} else {
    272 		dma_bounced[DRQ] = 0;
    273 	}
    274 
    275 	dmac->csr = 0xff;
    276 	dmac->ocr = read ? 0xb2 : 0x32;
    277 	dmac->mtc = (unsigned short)count;
    278 	asm("nop");
    279 	asm("nop");
    280 	dmac->mar = (unsigned long)kvtop(addr);
    281 #if defined(M68040) || defined(M68060)
    282 		/*
    283 		 * Push back dirty cache lines
    284 		 */
    285 		if (mmutype == MMU_68040)
    286 			DCFP(kvtop(addr));
    287 #endif
    288 	dmac->ccr = 0x88;
    289 }
    290 
    291 void
    292 fdcdmaintr()
    293 {
    294 	volatile struct dmac *dmac = &IODEVbase->io_dma[DRQ];
    295 	dmac->csr = 0xff;
    296 	PCIA(); /* XXX? by oki */
    297 	if (dma_bounced[DRQ] == DMA_BRD) {
    298 		bcopy(dma_bouncebuf[DRQ], dma_dataaddr[DRQ], dma_bouncebytes[DRQ]);
    299 	}
    300 	dma_bounced[DRQ] = 0;
    301 }
    302 
    303 void
    304 fdcdmaerrintr()
    305 {
    306 	volatile struct dmac *dmac = &IODEVbase->io_dma[DRQ];
    307 	printf("fdcdmaerrintr: csr=%x, cer=%x\n", dmac->csr, dmac->cer);
    308 	dmac->csr = 0xff;
    309 }
    310 
    311 int
    312 fdcprobe(parent, match, aux)
    313 	struct device *parent;
    314 	void *match, *aux;
    315 {
    316 	if (strcmp("fdc", aux) != 0)
    317 		return 0;
    318 	return 1;
    319 }
    320 
    321 /*
    322  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
    323  */
    324 struct fdc_attach_args {
    325 	int fa_drive;
    326 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
    327 };
    328 
    329 /*
    330  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
    331  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
    332  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
    333  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
    334  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
    335  */
    336 int
    337 fdprint(aux, fdc)
    338 	void *aux;
    339 	const char *fdc;
    340 {
    341 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    342 
    343 	if (!fdc)
    344 		printf(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
    345 	return QUIET;
    346 }
    347 
    348 void
    349 fdcattach(parent, self, aux)
    350 	struct device *parent, *self;
    351 	void *aux;
    352 {
    353 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    354 	volatile struct dmac *dmac = &IODEVbase->io_dma[DRQ];
    355 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
    356 
    357 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    358 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
    359 
    360 	fdc->sc_flags  = 0;
    361 
    362 	/* reset */
    363 	ioctlr.intr &= (~FDDI_EN);
    364 	ioctlr.intr |= FDCI_EN;
    365 	fdcresult(fdc);
    366 	fdcreset();
    367 
    368 	/* Initialize DMAC channel */
    369 	dmac->dcr = 0x80;
    370 	dmac->scr = 0x04;
    371 	dmac->csr = 0xff;
    372 	dmac->cpr = 0x00;
    373 	dmac->dar = (unsigned long) kvtop((void *)&infdc.data);
    374 	dmac->mfc = 0x05;
    375 	dmac->dfc = 0x05;
    376 	dmac->bfc = 0x05;
    377 	dmac->niv = 0x64;
    378 	dmac->eiv = 0x65;
    379 
    380 	printf(": uPD72065 FDC\n");
    381 	out_fdc(NE7CMD_SPECIFY);/* specify command */
    382 	out_fdc(0xd0);
    383 	out_fdc(0x10);
    384 
    385 	fdc_dmabuf = (u_char *)malloc(NBPG, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    386 	if (fdc_dmabuf == 0)
    387 		printf("fdcattach: WARNING!! malloc() failed.\n");
    388 	dma_bouncebuf[DRQ] = fdc_dmabuf;
    389 
    390 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
    391 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
    392 		(void)config_found(self, (void *)&fa, fdprint);
    393 	}
    394 }
    395 
    396 void
    397 fdcreset()
    398 {
    399 	infdc.stat = FDC_RESET;
    400 }
    401 
    402 static int
    403 fdcpoll(fdc)
    404 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    405 {
    406 	int i = 25000;
    407 	while (--i > 0) {
    408 		if ((ioctlr.intr & 0x80)) {
    409 			out_fdc(NE7CMD_SENSEI);
    410 			fdcresult(fdc);
    411 			break;
    412 		}
    413 		DELAY(100);
    414 	}
    415 	return i;
    416 }
    417 
    418 int
    419 fdprobe(parent, match, aux)
    420 	struct device *parent;
    421 	void *match, *aux;
    422 {
    423 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    424 	struct cfdata *cf = match;
    425 	struct fd_type *type;
    426 	int drive = cf->cf_unit;
    427 	int n;
    428 	int found = 0;
    429 	int i;
    430 
    431 	if (cf->cf_loc[FDCCF_UNIT] != FDCCF_UNIT_DEFAULT &&
    432 	    cf->cf_loc[FDCCF_UNIT] != drive)
    433 		return 0;
    434 
    435 	type = &fd_types[0];	/* XXX 1.2MB */
    436 
    437 	ioctlr.intr &= (~FDCI_EN);
    438 
    439 	/* select drive and turn on motor */
    440 	infdc.select = 0x80 | (type->rate << 4)| drive;
    441 	fdc_force_ready(FDCRDY);
    442 	fdcpoll(fdc);
    443 
    444 retry:
    445 	out_fdc(NE7CMD_RECAL);
    446 	out_fdc(drive);
    447 
    448 	i = 25000;
    449 	while (--i > 0) {
    450 		if ((ioctlr.intr & 0x80)) {
    451 			out_fdc(NE7CMD_SENSEI);
    452 			n = fdcresult(fdc);
    453 			break;
    454 		}
    455 		DELAY(100);
    456 	}
    457 
    458 #ifdef FDDEBUG
    459 	{
    460 		int i;
    461 		printf("fdprobe: status");
    462 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    463 			printf(" %x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
    464 		printf("\n");
    465 	}
    466 #endif
    467 
    468 	if (n == 2) {
    469 		if ((fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20) {
    470 			found = 1;
    471 		} else if ((fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf0) == 0xc0) {
    472 			goto retry;
    473 		}
    474 	}
    475 
    476 	/* turn off motor */
    477 	infdc.select = (type->rate << 4)| drive;
    478 	fdc_force_ready(FDCSTBY);
    479 	if (!found) {
    480 		ioctlr.intr |= FDCI_EN;
    481 		return 0;
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	return 1;
    485 }
    486 
    487 void
    488 fdattach(parent, self, aux)
    489 	struct device *parent;
    490 	struct device *self;
    491 	void *aux;
    492 {
    493 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    494 	register struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
    495 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    496 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    497 	struct fd_type *type = &fd_types[0];	/* XXX 1.2MB */
    498 
    499 	fd->sc_flags = 0;
    500 
    501 	ioctlr.intr |= FDCI_EN;
    502 
    503 	if (type)
    504 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
    505 			type->tracks, type->heads, type->sectrac);
    506 	else
    507 		printf(": density unknown\n");
    508 
    509 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    510 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
    511 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
    512 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
    513 
    514 	fd->sc_copybuf = (u_char *)malloc(NBPG, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    515 	if (fd->sc_copybuf == 0)
    516 		printf("fdprobe: WARNING!! malloc() failed.\n");
    517 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_ALIVE;
    518 
    519 	/*
    520 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    521 	 */
    522 	fd->sc_dk.dk_name = fd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
    523 	fd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &fddkdriver;
    524 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
    525 
    526 	/*
    527 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
    528 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
    529 	 */
    530 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, &fd->sc_dev);
    531 }
    532 
    533 __inline struct fd_type *
    534 fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev)
    535 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    536 	dev_t dev;
    537 {
    538 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
    539 
    540 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
    541 		return NULL;
    542 	return &fd_types[type];
    543 }
    544 
    545 void
    546 fdstrategy(bp)
    547 	register struct buf *bp;	/* IO operation to perform */
    548 {
    549 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    550 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    551 	int sz;
    552  	int s;
    553 
    554 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs ||
    555 	    (fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
    556 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
    557 	    (bp->b_bcount % FDC_BSIZE) != 0) {
    558 #ifdef FDDEBUG
    559 		printf("fdstrategy: unit=%d, blkno=%d, bcount=%d\n", unit,
    560 		       bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
    561 #endif
    562 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    563 		goto bad;
    564 	}
    565 
    566 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
    567 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    568 		goto done;
    569 
    570 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, FDC_BSIZE);
    571 
    572 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size << (fd->sc_type->secsize - 2))) {
    573 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size << (fd->sc_type->secsize - 2)) - bp->b_blkno;
    574 		if (sz == 0) {
    575 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
    576 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    577 			goto done;
    578 		}
    579 		if (sz < 0) {
    580 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
    581 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    582 			goto bad;
    583 		}
    584 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
    585 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
    586 	}
    587 
    588  	bp->b_cylin = bp->b_blkno / (FDC_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE)
    589 		/ (fd->sc_type->seccyl * (1 << (fd->sc_type->secsize - 2)));
    590 
    591 	DPRINTF(("fdstrategy: %s b_blkno %d b_bcount %ld cylin %ld\n",
    592 		 bp->b_flags & B_READ ? "read" : "write",
    593 		 bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount, bp->b_cylin));
    594 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
    595 	s = splbio();
    596 	disksort(&fd->sc_q, bp);
    597 	untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd); /* a good idea */
    598 	if (!fd->sc_q.b_active)
    599 		fdstart(fd);
    600 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    601 	else {
    602 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = fdc_cd.cd_devs[0];	/* XXX */
    603 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
    604 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
    605 			fdcstart(fdc);
    606 		}
    607 	}
    608 #endif
    609 	splx(s);
    610 	return;
    611 
    612 bad:
    613 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    614 done:
    615 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
    616 	biodone(bp);
    617 }
    618 
    619 void
    620 fdstart(fd)
    621 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    622 {
    623 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dev.dv_parent;
    624 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
    625 
    626 	/* Link into controller queue. */
    627 	fd->sc_q.b_active = 1;
    628 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    629 
    630 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
    631 	if (!active)
    632 		fdcstart(fdc);
    633 }
    634 
    635 void
    636 fdfinish(fd, bp)
    637 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    638 	struct buf *bp;
    639 {
    640 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dev.dv_parent;
    641 
    642 	/*
    643 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
    644 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
    645 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
    646 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
    647 	 */
    648 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
    649 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
    650 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    651 		if (bp->b_actf) {
    652 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    653 		} else
    654 			fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
    655 	}
    656 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
    657 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
    658 	fd->sc_q.b_actf = bp->b_actf;
    659 	biodone(bp);
    660 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
    661 	timeout(fd_motor_off, fd, 5 * hz);
    662 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    663 }
    664 
    665 int
    666 fdread(dev, uio, flags)
    667 	dev_t dev;
    668 	struct uio *uio;
    669 	int flags;
    670 {
    671 
    672 	return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    673 }
    674 
    675 int
    676 fdwrite(dev, uio, flags)
    677 	dev_t dev;
    678 	struct uio *uio;
    679 	int flags;
    680 {
    681 
    682 	return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    683 }
    684 
    685 void
    686 fd_set_motor(fdc, reset)
    687 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    688 	int reset;
    689 {
    690 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    691 	int n;
    692 
    693 	DPRINTF(("fd_set_motor:\n"));
    694 	for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
    695 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR)) {
    696 			infdc.select = 0x80 | (fd->sc_type->rate << 4)| n;
    697 		}
    698 }
    699 
    700 void
    701 fd_motor_off(arg)
    702 	void *arg;
    703 {
    704 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    705 	int s;
    706 
    707 	DPRINTF(("fd_motor_off:\n"));
    708 
    709 	s = splbio();
    710 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
    711 	infdc.select = (fd->sc_type->rate << 4) | fd->sc_drive;
    712 #if 0
    713 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)&fdc_softc[0], 0); /* XXX */
    714 #endif
    715 	splx(s);
    716 }
    717 
    718 void
    719 fd_motor_on(arg)
    720 	void *arg;
    721 {
    722 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    723 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dev.dv_parent;
    724 	int s;
    725 
    726 	DPRINTF(("fd_motor_on:\n"));
    727 
    728 	s = splbio();
    729 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
    730 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
    731 		(void) fdcintr();
    732 	splx(s);
    733 }
    734 
    735 int
    736 fdcresult(fdc)
    737 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    738 {
    739 	u_char i;
    740 	int j = 100000,
    741 	    n = 0;
    742 
    743 	for (; j; j--) {
    744 
    745 		i = infdc.stat & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
    746 
    747 
    748 		if (i == NE7_RQM)
    749 			return n;
    750 		if (i == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
    751 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
    752 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
    753 				return -1;
    754 			}
    755 			fdc->sc_status[n++] = infdc.data;
    756 		}
    757 	}
    758 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
    759 	return -1;
    760 }
    761 
    762 int
    763 out_fdc(x)
    764 	u_char x;
    765 {
    766 	int i = 100000;
    767 
    768 	while ((infdc.stat & NE7_DIO) && i-- > 0);
    769 	if (i <= 0)
    770 		return -1;
    771 	while ((infdc.stat & NE7_RQM) == 0 && i-- > 0);
    772 	if (i <= 0)
    773 		return -1;
    774 
    775 	infdc.data = x;
    776 
    777 	return 0;
    778 }
    779 
    780 int
    781 fdopen(dev, flags, mode, p)
    782 	dev_t dev;
    783 	int flags, mode;
    784 	struct proc *p;
    785 {
    786  	int unit;
    787 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    788 	struct fd_type *type;
    789 
    790 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
    791 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
    792 		return ENXIO;
    793 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    794 	if (fd == 0)
    795 		return ENXIO;
    796 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
    797 	if (type == NULL)
    798 		return ENXIO;
    799 
    800 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
    801 	    fd->sc_type != type)
    802 		return EBUSY;
    803 
    804 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) == 0) {
    805 		/* Lock eject button */
    806 		infdc.drvstat = 0x40 | ( 1 << unit);
    807 		infdc.drvstat = 0x40;
    808 	}
    809 
    810 	fd->sc_type = type;
    811 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    812 
    813 	switch (mode) {
    814 	case S_IFCHR:
    815 		fd->sc_flags |= FD_COPEN;
    816 		break;
    817 	case S_IFBLK:
    818 		fd->sc_flags |= FD_BOPEN;
    819 		break;
    820 	}
    821 
    822 	fdgetdisklabel(fd, dev);
    823 
    824 	return 0;
    825 }
    826 
    827 int
    828 fdclose(dev, flags, mode, p)
    829 	dev_t dev;
    830 	int flags, mode;
    831 	struct proc *p;
    832 {
    833  	int unit = FDUNIT(dev);
    834 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
    835 
    836 	DPRINTF(("fdclose %d\n", unit));
    837 
    838 	switch (mode) {
    839 	case S_IFCHR:
    840 		fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_COPEN;
    841 		break;
    842 	case S_IFBLK:
    843 		fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_BOPEN;
    844 		break;
    845 	}
    846 
    847 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) == 0) {
    848 		infdc.drvstat = ( 1 << unit);
    849 		infdc.drvstat = 0x00;
    850 	}
    851 	return 0;
    852 }
    853 
    854 void
    855 fdcstart(fdc)
    856 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    857 {
    858 
    859 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    860 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
    861 	   be in idle state */
    862 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
    863 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
    864 		return;
    865 	}
    866 #endif
    867 	(void) fdcintr();
    868 }
    869 
    870 void
    871 fdcstatus(dv, n, s)
    872 	struct device *dv;
    873 	int n;
    874 	char *s;
    875 {
    876 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)dv->dv_parent;
    877 	char bits[64];
    878 
    879 	if (n == 0) {
    880 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_SENSEI);
    881 		(void) fdcresult(fdc);
    882 		n = 2;
    883 	}
    884 
    885 	printf("%s: %s: state %d", dv->dv_xname, s, fdc->sc_state);
    886 
    887 	switch (n) {
    888 	case 0:
    889 		printf("\n");
    890 		break;
    891 	case 2:
    892 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n",
    893 		    bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
    894 		    bits, sizeof(bits)), fdc->sc_status[1]);
    895 		break;
    896 	case 7:
    897 		printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
    898 		    NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
    899 		printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
    900 		    NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
    901 		printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
    902 		    NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
    903 		printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
    904 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
    905 		break;
    906 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    907 	default:
    908 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
    909 		break;
    910 #endif
    911 	}
    912 }
    913 
    914 void
    915 fdctimeout(arg)
    916 	void *arg;
    917 {
    918 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
    919 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
    920 	int s;
    921 
    922 	s = splbio();
    923 	fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dev, 0, "timeout");
    924 
    925 	if (fd->sc_q.b_actf)
    926 		fdc->sc_state++;
    927 	else
    928 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    929 
    930 	(void) fdcintr();
    931 	splx(s);
    932 }
    933 
    934 void
    935 fdcpseudointr(arg)
    936 	void *arg;
    937 {
    938 	int s;
    939 
    940 	/* just ensure it has the right spl */
    941 	s = splbio();
    942 	(void) fdcintr();
    943 	splx(s);
    944 }
    945 
    946 int
    947 fdcintr()
    948 {
    949 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = fdc_cd.cd_devs[0];	/* XXX */
    950 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
    951 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
    952 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    953 	struct buf *bp;
    954 	int read, head, sec, pos, i, sectrac, nblks;
    955 	int	tmp;
    956 	struct fd_type *type;
    957 
    958 loop:
    959 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
    960 	if (fd == NULL) {
    961 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: set DEVIDLE\n"));
    962 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
    963 			if ((ioctlr.intr & 0x80)) {
    964 				out_fdc(NE7CMD_SENSEI);
    965 				if ((tmp = fdcresult(fdc)) != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20) {
    966 					goto loop;
    967 				}
    968 			}
    969 		}
    970 		/* no drives waiting; end */
    971 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    972  		return 1;
    973 	}
    974 
    975 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
    976 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
    977 	if (bp == NULL) {
    978 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
    979 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    980 		fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
    981 		goto loop;
    982 	}
    983 
    984 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
    985 	case DEVIDLE:
    986 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in DEVIDLE\n"));
    987 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
    988 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
    989 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
    990 		fd->sc_blkno = bp->b_blkno / (FDC_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
    991 		untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd);
    992 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
    993 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
    994 			return 1;
    995 		}
    996 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
    997 			/* Turn on the motor */
    998 			/* being careful about other drives. */
    999 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
   1000 				struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[i];
   1001 				if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
   1002 					untimeout(fd_motor_off, ofd);
   1003 					ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1004 					break;
   1005 				}
   1006 			}
   1007 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1008 			fd_set_motor(fdc, 0);
   1009 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1010 			/* allow .5s for motor to stabilize */
   1011 			timeout(fd_motor_on, fd, hz / 2);
   1012 			return 1;
   1013 		}
   1014 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
   1015 		fd_set_motor(fdc, 0);
   1016 
   1017 		/* fall through */
   1018 	case DOSEEK:
   1019 	doseek:
   1020 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in DOSEEK\n"));
   1021 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylin)
   1022 			goto doio;
   1023 
   1024 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_SPECIFY);/* specify command */
   1025 		out_fdc(0xd0);		/* XXX const */
   1026 		out_fdc(0x10);
   1027 
   1028 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_SEEK);	/* seek function */
   1029 		out_fdc(fd->sc_drive);	/* drive number */
   1030 		out_fdc(bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step);
   1031 
   1032 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1033 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
   1034 
   1035 		fd->sc_dk.dk_seek++;
   1036 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1037 
   1038 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 4 * hz);
   1039 		return 1;
   1040 
   1041 	case DOIO:
   1042 	doio:
   1043 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: DOIO: "));
   1044 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1045 		sectrac = type->sectrac;
   1046 		pos = fd->sc_blkno % (sectrac * (1 << (type->secsize - 2)));
   1047 		sec = pos / (1 << (type->secsize - 2));
   1048 		if (type->secsize == 2) {
   1049 			fd->sc_part = SEC_P11;
   1050 			nblks = (sectrac - sec) << (type->secsize - 2);
   1051 			nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FDC_BSIZE);
   1052 			DPRINTF(("nblks(0)"));
   1053 		} else if ((fd->sc_blkno % 2) == 0) {
   1054 			if (fd->sc_bcount & 0x00000200) {
   1055 				if (fd->sc_bcount == FDC_BSIZE) {
   1056 					fd->sc_part = SEC_P10;
   1057 					nblks = 1;
   1058 					DPRINTF(("nblks(1)"));
   1059 				} else {
   1060 					fd->sc_part = SEC_P11;
   1061 					nblks = (sectrac - sec) * 2;
   1062 					nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount
   1063 						    / FDC_BSIZE - 1);
   1064 					DPRINTF(("nblks(2)"));
   1065 				}
   1066 			} else {
   1067 				fd->sc_part = SEC_P11;
   1068 				nblks = (sectrac - sec)
   1069 					<< (type->secsize - 2);
   1070 				nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FDC_BSIZE);
   1071 				DPRINTF(("nblks(3)"));
   1072 			}
   1073 		} else {
   1074 			fd->sc_part = SEC_P01;
   1075 			nblks = 1;
   1076 			DPRINTF(("nblks(4)"));
   1077 		}
   1078 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FDC_BSIZE);
   1079 		DPRINTF((" %d\n", nblks));
   1080 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
   1081 		fd->sc_nbytes = nblks * FDC_BSIZE;
   1082 		head = (fd->sc_blkno
   1083 			% (type->seccyl * (1 << (type->secsize - 2))))
   1084 			 / (type->sectrac * (1 << (type->secsize - 2)));
   1085 
   1086 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1087 		{int block;
   1088 		 block = ((fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac
   1089 			  + sec) * (1 << (type->secsize - 2));
   1090 		 block += (fd->sc_part == SEC_P01) ? 1 : 0;
   1091 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1092 			 printf("C H R N: %d %d %d %d\n", fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, type->secsize);
   1093 			 printf("fdcintr: doio: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, fd->sc_blkno);
   1094 #ifdef DDB
   1095 			 Debugger();
   1096 #endif
   1097 		 }}
   1098 #endif
   1099 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1100 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: %s drive %d track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d, skip %d\n",
   1101 			 read ? "read" : "write", fd->sc_drive, fd->sc_cylin,
   1102 			 head, sec, nblks, fd->sc_skip));
   1103 		DPRINTF(("C H R N: %d %d %d %d\n", fd->sc_cylin, head, sec,
   1104 			 type->secsize));
   1105 
   1106 		if (fd->sc_part != SEC_P11)
   1107 			goto docopy;
   1108 
   1109 		fdc_dmastart(read, bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip, fd->sc_nbytes);
   1110 		if (read)
   1111 			out_fdc(NE7CMD_READ);	/* READ */
   1112 		else
   1113 			out_fdc(NE7CMD_WRITE);	/* WRITE */
   1114 		out_fdc((head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1115 		out_fdc(bp->b_cylin);		/* cylinder */
   1116 		out_fdc(head);
   1117 		out_fdc(sec + 1);		/* sector +1 */
   1118 		out_fdc(type->secsize);		/* sector size */
   1119 		out_fdc(type->sectrac);		/* sectors/track */
   1120 		out_fdc(type->gap1);		/* gap1 size */
   1121 		out_fdc(type->datalen);		/* data length */
   1122 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1123 
   1124 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1125 
   1126 		/* allow 2 seconds for operation */
   1127 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 2 * hz);
   1128 		return 1;				/* will return later */
   1129 
   1130 	case DOCOPY:
   1131 	docopy:
   1132 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: DOCOPY:\n"));
   1133 		fdc_dmastart(B_READ, fd->sc_copybuf, 1024);
   1134 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_READ);	/* READ */
   1135 		out_fdc((head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1136 		out_fdc(bp->b_cylin);		/* cylinder */
   1137 		out_fdc(head);
   1138 		out_fdc(sec + 1);		/* sector +1 */
   1139 		out_fdc(type->secsize);		/* sector size */
   1140 		out_fdc(type->sectrac);		/* sectors/track */
   1141 		out_fdc(type->gap1);		/* gap1 size */
   1142 		out_fdc(type->datalen);		/* data length */
   1143 		fdc->sc_state = COPYCOMPLETE;
   1144 		/* allow 2 seconds for operation */
   1145 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 2 * hz);
   1146 		return 1;				/* will return later */
   1147 
   1148 	case DOIOHALF:
   1149 	doiohalf:
   1150 		DPRINTF((" DOIOHALF:\n"));
   1151 
   1152 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1153 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1154 		sectrac = type->sectrac;
   1155 		pos = fd->sc_blkno % (sectrac * (1 << (type->secsize - 2)));
   1156 		sec = pos / (1 << (type->secsize - 2));
   1157 		head = (fd->sc_blkno
   1158 			% (type->seccyl * (1 << (type->secsize - 2))))
   1159 			 / (type->sectrac * (1 << (type->secsize - 2)));
   1160 		{int block;
   1161 		 block = ((fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac + sec)
   1162 			 * (1 << (type->secsize - 2));
   1163 		 block += (fd->sc_part == SEC_P01) ? 1 : 0;
   1164 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1165 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, fd->sc_blkno);
   1166 #ifdef DDB
   1167 			 Debugger();
   1168 #endif
   1169 		 }}
   1170 #endif
   1171 		if (read = bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
   1172 			bcopy(fd->sc_copybuf
   1173 			      + (fd->sc_part & SEC_P01 ? FDC_BSIZE : 0),
   1174 			      bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip,
   1175 			      FDC_BSIZE);
   1176 			fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1177 			goto iocomplete2;
   1178 		} else {
   1179 			bcopy(bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip,
   1180 			      fd->sc_copybuf
   1181 			      + (fd->sc_part & SEC_P01 ? FDC_BSIZE : 0),
   1182 			      FDC_BSIZE);
   1183 			fdc_dmastart(read, fd->sc_copybuf, 1024);
   1184 		}
   1185 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_WRITE);	/* WRITE */
   1186 		out_fdc((head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1187 		out_fdc(bp->b_cylin);		/* cylinder */
   1188 		out_fdc(head);
   1189 		out_fdc(sec + 1);		/* sector +1 */
   1190 		out_fdc(fd->sc_type->secsize);		/* sector size */
   1191 		out_fdc(sectrac);		/* sectors/track */
   1192 		out_fdc(fd->sc_type->gap1);		/* gap1 size */
   1193 		out_fdc(fd->sc_type->datalen);		/* data length */
   1194 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1195 		/* allow 2 seconds for operation */
   1196 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 2 * hz);
   1197 		return 1;				/* will return later */
   1198 
   1199 	case SEEKWAIT:
   1200 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1201 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1202 		/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
   1203 /*		timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 50);*/
   1204 		return 1;
   1205 
   1206 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
   1207 		/* Make sure seek really happened */
   1208 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: SEEKCOMPLETE: FDC status = %x\n",
   1209 			 infdc.stat));
   1210 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1211 		tmp = fdcresult(fdc);
   1212 		if ((st0 & 0xf8) == 0xc0) {
   1213 			DPRINTF(("fdcintr: first seek!\n"));
   1214 			fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1215 			goto loop;
   1216 		} else if (tmp != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != bp->b_cylin) {
   1217 #ifdef FDDEBUG
   1218 			fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dev, 2, "seek failed");
   1219 #endif
   1220 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1221 			goto loop;
   1222 		}
   1223 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
   1224 		goto doio;
   1225 
   1226 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
   1227 #if 0
   1228 		isa_dmaabort(fdc->sc_drq);
   1229 #endif
   1230 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
   1231 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
   1232 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
   1233 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1234 		goto loop;
   1235 
   1236 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1237 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1238 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in IOCOMPLETE\n"));
   1239 		if ((tmp = fdcresult(fdc)) != 7 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0) {
   1240 			printf("fdcintr: resnum=%d, st0=%x\n", tmp, st0);
   1241 #if 0
   1242 			isa_dmaabort(fdc->sc_drq);
   1243 #endif
   1244 			fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dev, 7, bp->b_flags & B_READ ?
   1245 				  "read failed" : "write failed");
   1246 			printf("blkno %d nblks %d\n",
   1247 			    fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks);
   1248 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1249 			goto loop;
   1250 		}
   1251 #if 0
   1252 		isa_dmadone(bp->b_flags & B_READ, bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip,
   1253 		    nblks * FDC_BSIZE, fdc->sc_drq);
   1254 #endif
   1255 	iocomplete2:
   1256 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1257 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1258 			    fd->sc_skip / FDC_BSIZE, (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1259 			printf("\n");
   1260 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1261 		}
   1262 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
   1263 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
   1264 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
   1265 		DPRINTF(("fd->sc_bcount = %d\n", fd->sc_bcount));
   1266 		if (fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
   1267 			bp->b_cylin = fd->sc_blkno
   1268 				/ (fd->sc_type->seccyl
   1269 				   * (1 << (fd->sc_type->secsize - 2)));
   1270 			goto doseek;
   1271 		}
   1272 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1273 		goto loop;
   1274 
   1275 	case COPYCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1276 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: COPYCOMPLETE:"));
   1277 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1278 		if ((tmp = fdcresult(fdc)) != 7 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0) {
   1279 			printf("fdcintr: resnum=%d, st0=%x\n", tmp, st0);
   1280 #if 0
   1281 			isa_dmaabort(fdc->sc_drq);
   1282 #endif
   1283 			fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dev, 7, bp->b_flags & B_READ ?
   1284 				  "read failed" : "write failed");
   1285 			printf("blkno %d nblks %d\n",
   1286 			    fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks);
   1287 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1288 			goto loop;
   1289 		}
   1290 		goto doiohalf;
   1291 
   1292 	case DORESET:
   1293 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in DORESET\n"));
   1294 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
   1295 		fd_set_motor(fdc, 1);
   1296 		DELAY(100);
   1297 		fd_set_motor(fdc, 0);
   1298 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
   1299 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, hz / 2);
   1300 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1301 
   1302 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
   1303 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in RESETCOMPLETE\n"));
   1304 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1305 		/* clear the controller output buffer */
   1306 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
   1307 			out_fdc(NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1308 			(void) fdcresult(fdc);
   1309 		}
   1310 
   1311 		/* fall through */
   1312 	case DORECAL:
   1313 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in DORECAL\n"));
   1314 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_RECAL);	/* recalibrate function */
   1315 		out_fdc(fd->sc_drive);
   1316 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
   1317 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 5 * hz);
   1318 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1319 
   1320 	case RECALWAIT:
   1321 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in RECALWAIT\n"));
   1322 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1323 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
   1324 		/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
   1325 /*		timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 30);*/
   1326 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1327 
   1328 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
   1329 		DPRINTF(("fdcintr: in RECALCOMPLETE\n"));
   1330 		out_fdc(NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1331 		tmp = fdcresult(fdc);
   1332 		if ((st0 & 0xf8) == 0xc0) {
   1333 			DPRINTF(("fdcintr: first seek!\n"));
   1334 			fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1335 			goto loop;
   1336 		} else if (tmp != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
   1337 #ifdef FDDEBUG
   1338 			fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dev, 2, "recalibrate failed");
   1339 #endif
   1340 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1341 			goto loop;
   1342 		}
   1343 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
   1344 		goto doseek;
   1345 
   1346 	case MOTORWAIT:
   1347 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
   1348 			return 1;		/* time's not up yet */
   1349 		goto doseek;
   1350 
   1351 	default:
   1352 		fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dev, 0, "stray interrupt");
   1353 		return 1;
   1354 	}
   1355 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1356 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
   1357 #endif
   1358 #undef	st0
   1359 #undef	cyl
   1360 }
   1361 
   1362 void
   1363 fdcretry(fdc)
   1364 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1365 {
   1366 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1367 	struct buf *bp;
   1368 	char bits[64];
   1369 
   1370 	DPRINTF(("fdcretry:\n"));
   1371 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1372 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
   1373 
   1374 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1375 	case 0:
   1376 		/* try again */
   1377 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1378 		break;
   1379 
   1380 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
   1381 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
   1382 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1383 		break;
   1384 
   1385 	case 4:
   1386 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
   1387 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1388 		break;
   1389 
   1390 	default:
   1391 		diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1392 			fd->sc_skip, (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1393 		printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
   1394 						    NE7_ST0BITS, bits,
   1395 						    sizeof(bits)));
   1396 		printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
   1397 						   NE7_ST1BITS, bits,
   1398 						   sizeof(bits)));
   1399 		printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
   1400 						   NE7_ST2BITS, bits,
   1401 						   sizeof(bits)));
   1402 		printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1403 		       fdc->sc_status[3],
   1404 		       fdc->sc_status[4],
   1405 		       fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1406 
   1407 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1408 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1409 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1410 	}
   1411 	fdc->sc_errors++;
   1412 }
   1413 
   1414 int
   1415 fdsize(dev)
   1416 	dev_t dev;
   1417 {
   1418 
   1419 	/* Swapping to floppies would not make sense. */
   1420 	return -1;
   1421 }
   1422 
   1423 int
   1424 fddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
   1425 	dev_t dev;
   1426 	daddr_t blkno;
   1427 	caddr_t va;
   1428 	size_t size;
   1429 {
   1430 
   1431 	/* Not implemented. */
   1432 	return ENXIO;
   1433 }
   1434 
   1435 int
   1436 fdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag, p)
   1437 	dev_t dev;
   1438 	u_long cmd;
   1439 	caddr_t addr;
   1440 	int flag;
   1441 	struct proc *p;
   1442 {
   1443 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1444 	int unit = FDUNIT(dev);
   1445 	struct disklabel buffer;
   1446 	int error;
   1447 
   1448 	DPRINTF(("fdioctl:\n"));
   1449 	switch (cmd) {
   1450 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1451 #if 1
   1452 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1453 		return(0);
   1454 #else
   1455 		bzero(&buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   1456 
   1457 		buffer.d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1458 		buffer.d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   1459 		buffer.d_secsize = 128 << fd->sc_type->secsize;
   1460 
   1461 		if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, &buffer, NULL) != NULL)
   1462 			return EINVAL;
   1463 
   1464 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = buffer;
   1465 		return 0;
   1466 #endif
   1467 
   1468 	case DIOCGPART:
   1469 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1470 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
   1471 		    &fd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
   1472 		return(0);
   1473 
   1474 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1475 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1476 			return EBADF;
   1477 		/* XXX do something */
   1478 		return 0;
   1479 
   1480 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1481 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1482 			return EBADF;
   1483 
   1484 		error = setdisklabel(&buffer, (struct disklabel *)addr, 0, NULL);
   1485 		if (error)
   1486 			return error;
   1487 
   1488 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, &buffer, NULL);
   1489 		return error;
   1490 
   1491 	case DIOCLOCK:
   1492 		/*
   1493 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
   1494 		 */
   1495 		return 0; /* XXX */
   1496 
   1497 	case DIOCEJECT:
   1498 		fd_do_eject(unit);
   1499 		return 0;
   1500 
   1501 	default:
   1502 		return ENOTTY;
   1503 	}
   1504 
   1505 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1506 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
   1507 #endif
   1508 }
   1509 
   1510 void
   1511 fd_do_eject(unit)
   1512 	int unit;
   1513 {
   1514 	infdc.drvstat = 0x20 | ( 1 << unit);
   1515 	DELAY(1); /* XXX */
   1516 	infdc.drvstat = 0x20;
   1517 }
   1518 
   1519 /*
   1520  * Build disk label. For now we only create a label from what we know
   1521  * from 'sc'.
   1522  */
   1523 static int
   1524 fdgetdisklabel(sc, dev)
   1525 	struct fd_softc *sc;
   1526 	dev_t dev;
   1527 {
   1528 	struct disklabel *lp;
   1529 	int part;
   1530 
   1531 #ifdef FDDEBUG
   1532 	printf("fdgetdisklabel()\n");
   1533 #endif
   1534 
   1535 	part = DISKPART(dev);
   1536 	lp = sc->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1537 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   1538 
   1539 	lp->d_secsize     = 128 << sc->sc_type->secsize;
   1540 	lp->d_ntracks     = sc->sc_type->heads;
   1541 	lp->d_nsectors    = sc->sc_type->sectrac;
   1542 	lp->d_secpercyl   = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
   1543 	lp->d_ncylinders  = sc->sc_type->size / lp->d_secpercyl;
   1544 	lp->d_secperunit  = sc->sc_type->size;
   1545 
   1546 	lp->d_type        = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   1547 	lp->d_rpm         = 300; 	/* XXX */
   1548 	lp->d_interleave  = 1;		/* FIXME: is this OK?		*/
   1549 	lp->d_bbsize      = 0;
   1550 	lp->d_sbsize      = 0;
   1551 	lp->d_npartitions = part + 1;
   1552 #define STEP_DELAY	6000	/* 6ms (6000us) delay after stepping	*/
   1553 	lp->d_trkseek     = STEP_DELAY; /* XXX */
   1554 	lp->d_magic       = DISKMAGIC;
   1555 	lp->d_magic2      = DISKMAGIC;
   1556 	lp->d_checksum    = dkcksum(lp);
   1557 	lp->d_partitions[part].p_size   = lp->d_secperunit;
   1558 	lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1559 	lp->d_partitions[part].p_fsize  = 1024;
   1560 	lp->d_partitions[part].p_frag   = 8;
   1561 
   1562 	return(0);
   1563 }
   1564 
   1565 /*
   1566  * Mountroot hook: prompt the user to enter the root file system
   1567  * floppy.
   1568  */
   1569 void
   1570 fd_mountroot_hook(dev)
   1571 	struct device *dev;
   1572 {
   1573 	int c;
   1574 
   1575 	fd_do_eject(dev->dv_unit);
   1576 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
   1577 	for (;;) {
   1578 		c = cngetc();
   1579 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
   1580 			printf("\n");
   1581 			break;
   1582 		}
   1583 	}
   1584 }
   1585