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cpu.h revision 1.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.2 1996/05/21 15:32:53 oki Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     10  * Science Department.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  * from: Utah $Hdr: cpu.h 1.16 91/03/25$
     41  *
     42  *	@(#)cpu.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
     43  */
     44 
     45 #ifndef _X68K_CPU_H_
     46 #define	_X68K_CPU_H_
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * Exported definitions unique to x68k/68k cpu support.
     50  */
     51 
     52 /*
     53  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
     54  * referenced in generic code
     55  */
     56 #define	cpu_swapin(p)			/* nothing */
     57 #define	cpu_wait(p)			/* nothing */
     58 #define	cpu_swapout(p)			/* nothing */
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Arguments to hardclock and gatherstats encapsulate the previous
     62  * machine state in an opaque clockframe.  One the x68k, we use
     63  * what the hardware pushes on an interrupt (frame format 0).
     64  */
     65 struct clockframe {
     66 	u_short	sr;		/* sr at time of interrupt */
     67 	u_long	pc;		/* pc at time of interrupt */
     68 	u_short	vo;		/* vector offset (4-word frame) */
     69 };
     70 
     71 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	(((framep)->sr & PSL_S) == 0)
     72 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	(((framep)->sr & PSL_IPL) == 0)
     73 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->pc)
     74 #if 0
     75 /* We would like to do it this way... */
     76 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)	(((framep)->sr & PSL_M) == 0)
     77 #else
     78 /* but until we start using PSL_M, we have to do this instead */
     79 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)	(0)	/* XXX */
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
     85  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
     86  */
     87 #define	need_resched()	{ want_resched++; aston(); }
     88 
     89 /*
     90  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
     91  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the x68k, request an ast to send us
     92  * through trap, marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
     93  */
     94 #define	need_proftick(p)	{ (p)->p_flag |= P_OWEUPC; aston(); }
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
     98  * process as soon as possible.
     99  */
    100 #define	signotify(p)	aston()
    101 
    102 #define aston() (astpending++)
    103 
    104 int	astpending;		/* need to trap before returning to user mode */
    105 int	want_resched;		/* resched() was called */
    106 
    107 
    108 /*
    109  * simulated software interrupt register
    110  */
    111 extern unsigned char ssir;
    112 
    113 #define SIR_NET		0x1
    114 #define SIR_CLOCK	0x2
    115 #define SIR_SERIAL	0x4
    116 #define SIR_KBD		0x8
    117 
    118 #define siroff(x)	ssir &= ~(x)
    119 #define setsoftnet()	ssir |= SIR_NET
    120 #define setsoftclock()	ssir |= SIR_CLOCK
    121 #define setsoftserial() ssir |= SIR_SERIAL
    122 #define setsoftkbd()    ssir |= SIR_KBD
    123 
    124 /*
    125  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
    126  */
    127 #define	CPU_CONSDEV		1	/* dev_t: console terminal device */
    128 #define	CPU_MAXID		2	/* number of valid machdep ids */
    129 
    130 #define CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES { \
    131 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    132 	{ "console_device", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
    133 }
    134 
    135 /*
    136  * The rest of this should probably be moved to ../x68k/x68kcpu.h,
    137  * although some of it could probably be put into generic 68k headers.
    138  */
    139 
    140 /* values for machineid */
    141 
    142 /* values for mmutype (assigned for quick testing) */
    143 #define	MMU_68040	-2	/* 68040 on-chip MMU */
    144 #define	MMU_68030	-1	/* 68030 on-chip subset of 68851 */
    145 #define	MMU_68851	1	/* Motorola 68851 */
    146 
    147 /* values for ectype */
    148 #define	EC_PHYS		-1	/* external physical address cache */
    149 #define	EC_NONE		0	/* no external cache */
    150 #define	EC_VIRT		1	/* external virtual address cache */
    151 
    152 /* values for cpuspeed (not really related to clock speed due to caches) */
    153 #define	MHZ_8		1
    154 #define	MHZ_16		2
    155 #define	MHZ_25		3
    156 #define	MHZ_33		4
    157 #define	MHZ_50		6
    158 
    159 #ifdef _KERNEL
    160 extern int machineid, mmutype;
    161 extern char *intiolimit;
    162 
    163 /* autoconf.c */
    164 void	configure __P((void));
    165 
    166 /* machdep.c */
    167 void	dumpconf __P((void));
    168 void	dumpsys __P((void));
    169 
    170 /* locore.s */
    171 struct pcb;
    172 struct fpframe;
    173 void	savectx __P((struct pcb *));
    174 void	switch_exit __P((struct proc *));
    175 void	proc_trampoline __P((void));
    176 u_long	getdfc __P((void));
    177 u_long	getsfc __P((void));
    178 void	loadustp __P((int));
    179 void	m68881_save __P((struct fpframe *));
    180 void	m68881_restore __P((struct fpframe *));
    181 void	DCIS __P((void));
    182 void	DCIU __P((void));
    183 void	ICIA __P((void));
    184 void	ICPA __P((void));
    185 void	PCIA __P((void));
    186 void	TBIA __P((void));
    187 void	TBIS __P((vm_offset_t));
    188 void	TBIAS __P((void));
    189 void	TBIAU __P((void));
    190 #if defined(M68040) || defined(M68060)
    191 void	DCFA __P((void));
    192 void	DCFP __P((vm_offset_t));
    193 void	DCFL __P((vm_offset_t));
    194 void	DCPL __P((vm_offset_t));
    195 void	DCPP __P((vm_offset_t));
    196 void	ICPL __P((vm_offset_t));
    197 void	ICPP __P((vm_offset_t));
    198 #endif
    199 
    200 /* sys_machdep.c */
    201 int	cachectl __P((int, caddr_t, int));
    202 int	dma_cachectl __P((caddr_t, int));
    203 
    204 /* vm_machdep.c */
    205 int	kvtop __P((caddr_t));
    206 
    207 #ifdef GENERIC
    208 /* swapgeneric.c */
    209 void	setconf __P((void));
    210 #endif /* GENERIC */
    211 
    212 #endif
    213 
    214 /* physical memory sections */
    215 #define INTIOBASE	(0x00C00000)
    216 #define INTIOTOP	(0x01000000)
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * Internal IO space:
    220  *
    221  * Ranges from 0xC00000 to 0x1000000 (IIOMAPSIZE).
    222  *
    223  * Internal IO space is mapped in the kernel from ``IODEVbase'' to
    224  * ``intiolimit'' (defined in locore.s).  Since it is always mapped,
    225  * conversion between physical and kernel virtual addresses is easy.
    226  */
    227 #define	IIOPOFF(pa)	((int)(pa)-INTIOBASE)
    228 #define	IIOMAPSIZE	btoc(INTIOTOP-INTIOBASE)	/* 4mb */
    229 
    230 /*
    231  * External IO space:
    232  */
    233 
    234 /*
    235  * 68851 and 68030 MMU
    236  */
    237 #define	PMMU_LVLMASK	0x0007
    238 #define	PMMU_INV	0x0400
    239 #define	PMMU_WP		0x0800
    240 #define	PMMU_ALV	0x1000
    241 #define	PMMU_SO		0x2000
    242 #define	PMMU_LV		0x4000
    243 #define	PMMU_BE		0x8000
    244 #define	PMMU_FAULT	(PMMU_WP|PMMU_INV)
    245 
    246 /*
    247  * 68040 MMU
    248  */
    249 #define	MMU4_RES	0x001
    250 #define	MMU4_TTR	0x002
    251 #define	MMU4_WP		0x004
    252 #define	MMU4_MOD	0x010
    253 #define	MMU4_CMMASK	0x060
    254 #define	MMU4_SUP	0x080
    255 #define	MMU4_U0		0x100
    256 #define	MMU4_U1		0x200
    257 #define	MMU4_GLB	0x400
    258 #define	MMU4_BE		0x800
    259 
    260 /* 680X0 function codes */
    261 #define	FC_USERD	1	/* user data space */
    262 #define	FC_USERP	2	/* user program space */
    263 #define	FC_SUPERD	5	/* supervisor data space */
    264 #define	FC_SUPERP	6	/* supervisor program space */
    265 #define	FC_CPU		7	/* CPU space */
    266 
    267 /* fields in the 68020 cache control register */
    268 #define	IC_ENABLE	0x0001	/* enable instruction cache */
    269 #define	IC_FREEZE	0x0002	/* freeze instruction cache */
    270 #define	IC_CE		0x0004	/* clear instruction cache entry */
    271 #define	IC_CLR		0x0008	/* clear entire instruction cache */
    272 
    273 /* additional fields in the 68030 cache control register */
    274 #define	IC_BE		0x0010	/* instruction burst enable */
    275 #define	DC_ENABLE	0x0100	/* data cache enable */
    276 #define	DC_FREEZE	0x0200	/* data cache freeze */
    277 #define	DC_CE		0x0400	/* clear data cache entry */
    278 #define	DC_CLR		0x0800	/* clear entire data cache */
    279 #define	DC_BE		0x1000	/* data burst enable */
    280 #define	DC_WA		0x2000	/* write allocate */
    281 
    282 #define	CACHE_ON	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
    283 #define	CACHE_OFF	(DC_CLR|IC_CLR)
    284 #define	CACHE_CLR	(CACHE_ON)
    285 #define	IC_CLEAR	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
    286 #define	DC_CLEAR	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_ENABLE)
    287 
    288 /* 68040 cache control register */
    289 #define	IC4_ENABLE	0x8000		/* instruction cache enable bit */
    290 #define	DC4_ENABLE	0x80000000	/* data cache enable bit */
    291 
    292 #define	CACHE4_ON	(IC4_ENABLE|DC4_ENABLE)
    293 #define	CACHE4_OFF	(0)
    294 
    295 #endif /* _X68K_CPU_H_ */
    296