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cpu.h revision 1.132
      1  1.132   msaitoh /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.132 2021/10/07 13:04:18 msaitoh Exp $	*/
      2    1.1        ad 
      3   1.84      maxv /*
      4    1.1        ad  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      5    1.1        ad  * All rights reserved.
      6    1.1        ad  *
      7    1.1        ad  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8    1.1        ad  * William Jolitz.
      9    1.1        ad  *
     10    1.1        ad  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11    1.1        ad  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12    1.1        ad  * are met:
     13    1.1        ad  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14    1.1        ad  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15    1.1        ad  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16    1.1        ad  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17    1.1        ad  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18    1.1        ad  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19    1.1        ad  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20    1.1        ad  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21    1.1        ad  *
     22    1.1        ad  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23    1.1        ad  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24    1.1        ad  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25    1.1        ad  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26    1.1        ad  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27    1.1        ad  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28    1.1        ad  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29    1.1        ad  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30    1.1        ad  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31    1.1        ad  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32    1.1        ad  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33    1.1        ad  *
     34    1.1        ad  *	@(#)cpu.h	5.4 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
     35    1.1        ad  */
     36    1.1        ad 
     37    1.1        ad #ifndef _X86_CPU_H_
     38    1.1        ad #define _X86_CPU_H_
     39    1.1        ad 
     40   1.32       mrg #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE)
     41   1.32       mrg #include <sys/types.h>
     42   1.32       mrg #else
     43   1.63       dsl #include <stdint.h>
     44   1.32       mrg #include <stdbool.h>
     45   1.32       mrg #endif /* _KERNEL || _STANDALONE */
     46   1.32       mrg 
     47   1.11        ad #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
     48    1.1        ad #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     49    1.1        ad #include "opt_xen.h"
     50   1.88      maxv #include "opt_svs.h"
     51    1.1        ad #endif
     52    1.1        ad 
     53    1.1        ad /*
     54    1.1        ad  * Definitions unique to x86 cpu support.
     55    1.1        ad  */
     56    1.1        ad #include <machine/frame.h>
     57   1.23       jym #include <machine/pte.h>
     58    1.1        ad #include <machine/segments.h>
     59    1.1        ad #include <machine/tss.h>
     60    1.1        ad #include <machine/intrdefs.h>
     61    1.1        ad 
     62    1.1        ad #include <x86/cacheinfo.h>
     63    1.1        ad 
     64    1.1        ad #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
     65    1.9       mrg #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     66   1.19    cegger #include <sys/device_if.h> /* for device_t */
     67    1.1        ad 
     68   1.36    cherry #ifdef XEN
     69  1.102    cherry #include <xen/include/public/xen.h>
     70  1.102    cherry #include <xen/include/public/event_channel.h>
     71   1.48    bouyer #include <sys/mutex.h>
     72   1.36    cherry #endif /* XEN */
     73   1.36    cherry 
     74    1.1        ad struct intrsource;
     75    1.1        ad struct pmap;
     76  1.112        ad struct kcpuset;
     77    1.1        ad 
     78    1.1        ad #ifdef __x86_64__
     79    1.1        ad #define	i386tss	x86_64_tss
     80    1.1        ad #endif
     81    1.1        ad 
     82    1.1        ad #define	NIOPORTS	1024		/* # of ports we allow to be mapped */
     83    1.1        ad #define	IOMAPSIZE	(NIOPORTS / 8)	/* I/O bitmap size in bytes */
     84    1.1        ad 
     85   1.85      maxv struct cpu_tss {
     86   1.85      maxv #ifdef i386
     87   1.85      maxv 	struct i386tss dblflt_tss;
     88   1.85      maxv 	struct i386tss ddbipi_tss;
     89   1.85      maxv #endif
     90   1.85      maxv 	struct i386tss tss;
     91   1.85      maxv 	uint8_t iomap[IOMAPSIZE];
     92   1.85      maxv } __packed;
     93   1.85      maxv 
     94    1.1        ad /*
     95   1.99    cherry  * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and statclock
     96   1.99    cherry  * encapsulate the previous machine state in an opaque
     97   1.99    cherry  * clockframe; for now, use generic intrframe.
     98   1.99    cherry  */
     99   1.99    cherry struct clockframe {
    100   1.99    cherry 	struct intrframe cf_if;
    101   1.99    cherry };
    102   1.99    cherry 
    103  1.127  yamaguch struct idt_vec {
    104  1.127  yamaguch 	void *iv_idt;
    105  1.127  yamaguch 	void *iv_idt_pentium;
    106  1.127  yamaguch 	char iv_allocmap[NIDT];
    107  1.127  yamaguch };
    108  1.127  yamaguch 
    109   1.99    cherry /*
    110    1.1        ad  * a bunch of this belongs in cpuvar.h; move it later..
    111    1.1        ad  */
    112    1.1        ad 
    113    1.1        ad struct cpu_info {
    114   1.26  christos 	struct cpu_data ci_data;	/* MI per-cpu data */
    115   1.19    cegger 	device_t ci_dev;		/* pointer to our device */
    116    1.1        ad 	struct cpu_info *ci_self;	/* self-pointer */
    117    1.1        ad 
    118    1.1        ad 	/*
    119    1.1        ad 	 * Private members.
    120    1.1        ad 	 */
    121    1.1        ad 	struct pmap *ci_pmap;		/* current pmap */
    122    1.1        ad 	int ci_want_pmapload;		/* pmap_load() is needed */
    123    1.1        ad 	volatile int ci_tlbstate;	/* one of TLBSTATE_ states. see below */
    124    1.1        ad #define	TLBSTATE_VALID	0	/* all user tlbs are valid */
    125    1.1        ad #define	TLBSTATE_LAZY	1	/* tlbs are valid but won't be kept uptodate */
    126    1.1        ad #define	TLBSTATE_STALE	2	/* we might have stale user tlbs */
    127    1.3        ad 	int ci_curldt;		/* current LDT descriptor */
    128   1.16        ad 	int ci_nintrhand;	/* number of H/W interrupt handlers */
    129    1.1        ad 	uint64_t ci_scratch;
    130  1.117        ad 	uintptr_t ci_pmap_data[128 / sizeof(uintptr_t)];
    131  1.112        ad 	struct kcpuset *ci_tlb_cpuset;
    132  1.127  yamaguch 	struct idt_vec ci_idtvec;
    133    1.1        ad 
    134  1.114      maxv 	int ci_kfpu_spl;
    135  1.114      maxv 
    136    1.1        ad 	struct intrsource *ci_isources[MAX_INTR_SOURCES];
    137  1.101    cherry 
    138    1.1        ad 	volatile int	ci_mtx_count;	/* Negative count of spin mutexes */
    139    1.1        ad 	volatile int	ci_mtx_oldspl;	/* Old SPL at this ci_idepth */
    140    1.1        ad 
    141    1.1        ad 	/* The following must be aligned for cmpxchg8b. */
    142    1.1        ad 	struct {
    143    1.1        ad 		uint32_t	ipending;
    144    1.1        ad 		int		ilevel;
    145  1.116   thorpej 		uint32_t	imasked;
    146    1.1        ad 	} ci_istate __aligned(8);
    147    1.1        ad #define ci_ipending	ci_istate.ipending
    148    1.1        ad #define	ci_ilevel	ci_istate.ilevel
    149  1.116   thorpej #define	ci_imasked	ci_istate.imasked
    150    1.1        ad 	int		ci_idepth;
    151    1.1        ad 	void *		ci_intrstack;
    152    1.1        ad 	uint32_t	ci_imask[NIPL];
    153    1.1        ad 	uint32_t	ci_iunmask[NIPL];
    154    1.1        ad 
    155  1.115        ad 	uint32_t	ci_signature;	/* X86 cpuid type (cpuid.1.%eax) */
    156  1.115        ad 	uint32_t	ci_vendor[4];	/* vendor string */
    157   1.64       dsl 	uint32_t	ci_max_cpuid;	/* cpuid.0:%eax */
    158   1.64       dsl 	uint32_t	ci_max_ext_cpuid; /* cpuid.80000000:%eax */
    159    1.1        ad 	volatile uint32_t	ci_lapic_counter;
    160    1.1        ad 
    161   1.90      maxv 	uint32_t	ci_feat_val[8]; /* X86 CPUID feature bits */
    162   1.64       dsl 			/* [0] basic features cpuid.1:%edx
    163   1.64       dsl 			 * [1] basic features cpuid.1:%ecx (CPUID2_xxx bits)
    164   1.64       dsl 			 * [2] extended features cpuid:80000001:%edx
    165   1.64       dsl 			 * [3] extended features cpuid:80000001:%ecx
    166   1.64       dsl 			 * [4] VIA padlock features
    167   1.67      maxv 			 * [5] structured extended features cpuid.7:%ebx
    168   1.67      maxv 			 * [6] structured extended features cpuid.7:%ecx
    169   1.90      maxv 			 * [7] structured extended features cpuid.7:%edx
    170   1.64       dsl 			 */
    171   1.21       jym 
    172    1.1        ad 	const struct cpu_functions *ci_func;  /* start/stop functions */
    173    1.1        ad 	struct trapframe *ci_ddb_regs;
    174    1.1        ad 
    175   1.70   msaitoh 	u_int ci_cflush_lsize;	/* CLFLUSH insn line size */
    176    1.1        ad 	struct x86_cache_info ci_cinfo[CAI_COUNT];
    177    1.1        ad 
    178   1.96  pgoyette 	device_t	ci_frequency;	/* Frequency scaling technology */
    179   1.96  pgoyette 	device_t	ci_padlock;	/* VIA PadLock private storage */
    180   1.96  pgoyette 	device_t	ci_temperature;	/* Intel coretemp(4) or equivalent */
    181   1.96  pgoyette 	device_t	ci_vm;		/* Virtual machine guest driver */
    182   1.96  pgoyette 
    183   1.96  pgoyette 	/*
    184   1.96  pgoyette 	 * Segmentation-related data.
    185   1.96  pgoyette 	 */
    186   1.96  pgoyette 	union descriptor *ci_gdt;
    187   1.96  pgoyette 	struct cpu_tss	*ci_tss;	/* Per-cpu TSSes; shared among LWPs */
    188   1.96  pgoyette 	int ci_tss_sel;			/* TSS selector of this cpu */
    189   1.96  pgoyette 
    190   1.96  pgoyette 	/*
    191   1.96  pgoyette 	 * The following two are actually region_descriptors,
    192   1.96  pgoyette 	 * but that would pollute the namespace.
    193   1.96  pgoyette 	 */
    194   1.96  pgoyette 	uintptr_t	ci_suspend_gdt;
    195   1.96  pgoyette 	uint16_t	ci_suspend_gdt_padding;
    196   1.96  pgoyette 	uintptr_t	ci_suspend_idt;
    197   1.96  pgoyette 	uint16_t	ci_suspend_idt_padding;
    198   1.96  pgoyette 
    199   1.96  pgoyette 	uint16_t	ci_suspend_tr;
    200   1.96  pgoyette 	uint16_t	ci_suspend_ldt;
    201   1.96  pgoyette 	uintptr_t	ci_suspend_fs;
    202   1.96  pgoyette 	uintptr_t	ci_suspend_gs;
    203   1.96  pgoyette 	uintptr_t	ci_suspend_kgs;
    204   1.96  pgoyette 	uintptr_t	ci_suspend_efer;
    205   1.96  pgoyette 	uintptr_t	ci_suspend_reg[12];
    206   1.96  pgoyette 	uintptr_t	ci_suspend_cr0;
    207   1.96  pgoyette 	uintptr_t	ci_suspend_cr2;
    208   1.96  pgoyette 	uintptr_t	ci_suspend_cr3;
    209   1.96  pgoyette 	uintptr_t	ci_suspend_cr4;
    210   1.96  pgoyette 	uintptr_t	ci_suspend_cr8;
    211   1.96  pgoyette 
    212  1.115        ad 	/*
    213  1.115        ad 	 * The following must be in their own cache line, as they are
    214  1.115        ad 	 * stored to regularly by remote CPUs; when they were mixed with
    215  1.115        ad 	 * other fields we observed frequent cache misses.
    216  1.115        ad 	 */
    217   1.96  pgoyette 	int		ci_want_resched __aligned(64);
    218  1.115        ad 	uint32_t	ci_ipis; /* interprocessor interrupts pending */
    219  1.115        ad 
    220  1.115        ad 	/*
    221  1.115        ad 	 * These are largely static, and will be frequently fetched by other
    222  1.115        ad 	 * CPUs.  For that reason they get their own cache line, too.
    223  1.115        ad 	 */
    224  1.115        ad 	uint32_t 	ci_flags __aligned(64);/* general flags */
    225  1.115        ad 	uint32_t 	ci_acpiid;	/* our ACPI/MADT ID */
    226  1.115        ad 	uint32_t 	ci_initapicid;	/* our initial APIC ID */
    227  1.122    bouyer 	uint32_t 	ci_vcpuid;	/* our CPU id for hypervisor */
    228  1.115        ad 	cpuid_t		ci_cpuid;	/* our CPU ID */
    229  1.115        ad 	struct cpu_info	*ci_next;	/* next cpu */
    230  1.115        ad 
    231  1.115        ad 	/*
    232  1.115        ad 	 * This is stored frequently, and is fetched by remote CPUs.
    233  1.115        ad 	 */
    234  1.115        ad 	struct lwp	*ci_curlwp __aligned(64);/* general flags */
    235  1.115        ad 	struct lwp	*ci_onproc;	/* current user LWP / kthread */
    236  1.115        ad 
    237  1.115        ad 	/* Here ends the cachline-aligned sections. */
    238   1.96  pgoyette 	int		ci_padout __aligned(64);
    239   1.96  pgoyette 
    240   1.95      maxv #ifndef __HAVE_DIRECT_MAP
    241   1.95      maxv #define VPAGE_SRC 0
    242   1.95      maxv #define VPAGE_DST 1
    243   1.95      maxv #define VPAGE_ZER 2
    244   1.95      maxv #define VPAGE_PTP 3
    245   1.95      maxv #define VPAGE_MAX 4
    246   1.95      maxv 	vaddr_t		vpage[VPAGE_MAX];
    247   1.95      maxv 	pt_entry_t	*vpage_pte[VPAGE_MAX];
    248   1.95      maxv #endif
    249   1.95      maxv 
    250   1.23       jym #ifdef PAE
    251   1.45    cherry 	uint32_t	ci_pae_l3_pdirpa; /* PA of L3 PD */
    252   1.23       jym 	pd_entry_t *	ci_pae_l3_pdir; /* VA pointer to L3 PD */
    253   1.23       jym #endif
    254   1.23       jym 
    255   1.88      maxv #ifdef SVS
    256   1.88      maxv 	pd_entry_t *	ci_svs_updir;
    257   1.88      maxv 	paddr_t		ci_svs_updirpa;
    258  1.108      maxv 	int		ci_svs_ldt_sel;
    259   1.88      maxv 	kmutex_t	ci_svs_mtx;
    260   1.89      maxv 	pd_entry_t *	ci_svs_rsp0_pte;
    261   1.89      maxv 	vaddr_t		ci_svs_rsp0;
    262   1.89      maxv 	vaddr_t		ci_svs_ursp0;
    263   1.89      maxv 	vaddr_t		ci_svs_krsp0;
    264   1.89      maxv 	vaddr_t		ci_svs_utls;
    265   1.88      maxv #endif
    266   1.88      maxv 
    267  1.122    bouyer #ifndef XENPV
    268  1.122    bouyer 	struct evcnt ci_ipi_events[X86_NIPI];
    269  1.122    bouyer #else
    270  1.122    bouyer 	struct evcnt ci_ipi_events[XEN_NIPIS];
    271  1.122    bouyer #endif
    272  1.103    cherry #ifdef XEN
    273  1.123    bouyer 	volatile struct vcpu_info *ci_vcpu; /* for XEN */
    274  1.103    cherry 	u_long ci_evtmask[NR_EVENT_CHANNELS]; /* events allowed on this CPU */
    275  1.103    cherry 	evtchn_port_t ci_ipi_evtchn;
    276  1.103    cherry #if defined(XENPV)
    277   1.96  pgoyette #if defined(PAE) || defined(__x86_64__)
    278   1.23       jym 	/* Currently active user PGD (can't use rcr3() with Xen) */
    279   1.41    cherry 	pd_entry_t *	ci_kpm_pdir;	/* per-cpu PMD (va) */
    280   1.46    cherry 	paddr_t		ci_kpm_pdirpa;  /* per-cpu PMD (pa) */
    281   1.48    bouyer 	kmutex_t	ci_kpm_mtx;
    282   1.96  pgoyette #endif /* defined(PAE) || defined(__x86_64__) */
    283   1.96  pgoyette 
    284   1.41    cherry #if defined(__x86_64__)
    285   1.46    cherry 	/* per-cpu version of normal_pdes */
    286  1.103    cherry 	pd_entry_t *	ci_normal_pdes[3]; /* Ok to hardcode. only for x86_64 && XENPV */
    287   1.23       jym 	paddr_t		ci_xen_current_user_pgd;
    288   1.96  pgoyette #endif	/* defined(__x86_64__) */
    289   1.41    cherry 
    290   1.96  pgoyette 	size_t		ci_xpq_idx;
    291  1.104    cherry #endif /* XENPV */
    292  1.104    cherry 
    293   1.93  riastrad 	/* Xen raw system time at which we last ran hardclock.  */
    294   1.93  riastrad 	uint64_t	ci_xen_hardclock_systime_ns;
    295   1.93  riastrad 
    296   1.93  riastrad 	/*
    297   1.93  riastrad 	 * Last TSC-adjusted local Xen system time we observed.  Used
    298   1.93  riastrad 	 * to detect whether the Xen clock has gone backwards.
    299   1.93  riastrad 	 */
    300   1.93  riastrad 	uint64_t	ci_xen_last_systime_ns;
    301   1.93  riastrad 
    302   1.93  riastrad 	/*
    303   1.93  riastrad 	 * Distance in nanoseconds from the local view of system time
    304   1.93  riastrad 	 * to the global view of system time, if the local time is
    305   1.93  riastrad 	 * behind the global time.
    306   1.93  riastrad 	 */
    307   1.93  riastrad 	uint64_t	ci_xen_systime_ns_skew;
    308   1.93  riastrad 
    309   1.99    cherry 	/*
    310   1.99    cherry 	 * Clockframe for timer interrupt handler.
    311   1.99    cherry 	 * Saved at entry via event callback.
    312   1.99    cherry 	 */
    313  1.100    cherry 	vaddr_t ci_xen_clockf_pc; /* RIP at last event interrupt */
    314  1.100    cherry 	bool ci_xen_clockf_usermode; /* Was the guest in usermode ? */
    315   1.99    cherry 
    316   1.93  riastrad 	/* Event counters for various pathologies that might happen.  */
    317   1.93  riastrad 	struct evcnt	ci_xen_cpu_tsc_backwards_evcnt;
    318   1.93  riastrad 	struct evcnt	ci_xen_tsc_delta_negative_evcnt;
    319   1.93  riastrad 	struct evcnt	ci_xen_raw_systime_wraparound_evcnt;
    320   1.93  riastrad 	struct evcnt	ci_xen_raw_systime_backwards_evcnt;
    321   1.93  riastrad 	struct evcnt	ci_xen_systime_backwards_hardclock_evcnt;
    322   1.93  riastrad 	struct evcnt	ci_xen_missed_hardclock_evcnt;
    323  1.103    cherry #endif	/* XEN */
    324  1.131       ryo 
    325  1.131       ryo #if defined(GPROF) && defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
    326  1.131       ryo 	struct gmonparam *ci_gmon;	/* MI per-cpu GPROF */
    327  1.131       ryo #endif
    328    1.1        ad };
    329  1.124    bouyer 
    330  1.124    bouyer #if defined(XEN) && !defined(XENPV)
    331  1.122    bouyer 	__CTASSERT(XEN_NIPIS <= X86_NIPI);
    332  1.122    bouyer #endif
    333    1.1        ad 
    334    1.1        ad /*
    335   1.15     rmind  * Macros to handle (some) trapframe registers for common x86 code.
    336   1.15     rmind  */
    337   1.15     rmind #ifdef __x86_64__
    338   1.15     rmind #define	X86_TF_RAX(tf)		tf->tf_rax
    339   1.15     rmind #define	X86_TF_RDX(tf)		tf->tf_rdx
    340   1.15     rmind #define	X86_TF_RSP(tf)		tf->tf_rsp
    341   1.15     rmind #define	X86_TF_RIP(tf)		tf->tf_rip
    342   1.15     rmind #define	X86_TF_RFLAGS(tf)	tf->tf_rflags
    343   1.15     rmind #else
    344   1.15     rmind #define	X86_TF_RAX(tf)		tf->tf_eax
    345   1.15     rmind #define	X86_TF_RDX(tf)		tf->tf_edx
    346   1.15     rmind #define	X86_TF_RSP(tf)		tf->tf_esp
    347   1.15     rmind #define	X86_TF_RIP(tf)		tf->tf_eip
    348   1.15     rmind #define	X86_TF_RFLAGS(tf)	tf->tf_eflags
    349   1.15     rmind #endif
    350   1.15     rmind 
    351   1.15     rmind /*
    352    1.1        ad  * Processor flag notes: The "primary" CPU has certain MI-defined
    353    1.1        ad  * roles (mostly relating to hardclock handling); we distinguish
    354   1.84      maxv  * between the processor which booted us, and the processor currently
    355    1.1        ad  * holding the "primary" role just to give us the flexibility later to
    356    1.1        ad  * change primaries should we be sufficiently twisted.
    357    1.1        ad  */
    358    1.1        ad 
    359    1.1        ad #define	CPUF_BSP	0x0001		/* CPU is the original BSP */
    360    1.1        ad #define	CPUF_AP		0x0002		/* CPU is an AP */
    361    1.1        ad #define	CPUF_SP		0x0004		/* CPU is only processor */
    362    1.1        ad #define	CPUF_PRIMARY	0x0008		/* CPU is active primary processor */
    363    1.1        ad 
    364    1.1        ad #define	CPUF_SYNCTSC	0x0800		/* Synchronize TSC */
    365    1.1        ad #define	CPUF_PRESENT	0x1000		/* CPU is present */
    366    1.1        ad #define	CPUF_RUNNING	0x2000		/* CPU is running */
    367    1.1        ad #define	CPUF_PAUSE	0x4000		/* CPU is paused in DDB */
    368    1.1        ad #define	CPUF_GO		0x8000		/* CPU should start running */
    369    1.1        ad 
    370   1.40     joerg #endif /* _KERNEL || __KMEMUSER */
    371   1.40     joerg 
    372   1.40     joerg #ifdef _KERNEL
    373    1.1        ad /*
    374    1.1        ad  * We statically allocate the CPU info for the primary CPU (or,
    375    1.1        ad  * the only CPU on uniprocessors), and the primary CPU is the
    376    1.1        ad  * first CPU on the CPU info list.
    377    1.1        ad  */
    378    1.1        ad extern struct cpu_info cpu_info_primary;
    379    1.1        ad extern struct cpu_info *cpu_info_list;
    380    1.1        ad 
    381   1.57  christos #define	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR		int __unused
    382   1.57  christos #define	CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)	ci = cpu_info_list; \
    383    1.1        ad 					ci != NULL; ci = ci->ci_next
    384    1.1        ad 
    385    1.1        ad #define CPU_STARTUP(_ci, _target)	((_ci)->ci_func->start(_ci, _target))
    386    1.1        ad #define CPU_STOP(_ci)	        	((_ci)->ci_func->stop(_ci))
    387    1.1        ad #define CPU_START_CLEANUP(_ci)		((_ci)->ci_func->cleanup(_ci))
    388    1.1        ad 
    389   1.10     pooka #if !defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MODULE)
    390    1.1        ad /* For non-GCC and modules */
    391    1.1        ad struct cpu_info	*x86_curcpu(void);
    392    1.5        ad # ifdef __GNUC__
    393    1.5        ad lwp_t	*x86_curlwp(void) __attribute__ ((const));
    394    1.5        ad # else
    395    1.5        ad lwp_t   *x86_curlwp(void);
    396    1.5        ad # endif
    397    1.1        ad #endif
    398    1.1        ad 
    399    1.4        ad #define cpu_number() 		(cpu_index(curcpu()))
    400    1.1        ad 
    401    1.1        ad #define CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	((ci)->ci_flags & CPUF_PRIMARY)
    402    1.1        ad 
    403  1.113        ad #define aston(l)		((l)->l_md.md_astpending = 1)
    404    1.1        ad 
    405    1.1        ad void cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
    406    1.1        ad void cpu_init_idle_lwps(void);
    407    1.1        ad void cpu_init_msrs(struct cpu_info *, bool);
    408   1.48    bouyer void cpu_load_pmap(struct pmap *, struct pmap *);
    409   1.37    cherry void cpu_broadcast_halt(void);
    410   1.37    cherry void cpu_kick(struct cpu_info *);
    411    1.1        ad 
    412   1.87      maxv void cpu_pcpuarea_init(struct cpu_info *);
    413   1.88      maxv void cpu_svs_init(struct cpu_info *);
    414   1.91      maxv void cpu_speculation_init(struct cpu_info *);
    415   1.87      maxv 
    416    1.1        ad #define	curcpu()		x86_curcpu()
    417    1.1        ad #define	curlwp			x86_curlwp()
    418   1.18     rmind #define	curpcb			((struct pcb *)lwp_getpcb(curlwp))
    419    1.1        ad 
    420    1.1        ad /*
    421    1.1        ad  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
    422    1.1        ad  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the i386, request an ast to send us
    423    1.1        ad  * through trap(), marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
    424    1.1        ad  */
    425    1.1        ad extern void	cpu_need_proftick(struct lwp *l);
    426    1.1        ad 
    427    1.1        ad /*
    428    1.1        ad  * Notify the LWP l that it has a signal pending, process as soon as
    429    1.1        ad  * possible.
    430    1.1        ad  */
    431    1.1        ad extern void	cpu_signotify(struct lwp *);
    432    1.1        ad 
    433    1.1        ad /*
    434    1.1        ad  * We need a machine-independent name for this.
    435    1.1        ad  */
    436    1.1        ad extern void (*delay_func)(unsigned int);
    437    1.1        ad struct timeval;
    438    1.1        ad 
    439   1.72       chs #ifndef __HIDE_DELAY
    440    1.1        ad #define	DELAY(x)		(*delay_func)(x)
    441    1.1        ad #define delay(x)		(*delay_func)(x)
    442   1.72       chs #endif
    443    1.1        ad 
    444    1.1        ad extern int biosbasemem;
    445    1.1        ad extern int biosextmem;
    446   1.51       chs extern int cputype;
    447    1.1        ad extern int cpuid_level;
    448    1.1        ad extern int cpu_class;
    449    1.1        ad extern char cpu_brand_string[];
    450   1.42       jym extern int use_pae;
    451    1.1        ad 
    452   1.61       dsl #ifdef __i386__
    453   1.81     kamil #define	i386_fpu_present	1
    454   1.61       dsl int npx586bug1(int, int);
    455   1.61       dsl extern int i386_fpu_fdivbug;
    456    1.1        ad extern int i386_use_fxsave;
    457    1.1        ad extern int i386_has_sse;
    458    1.1        ad extern int i386_has_sse2;
    459   1.61       dsl #else
    460   1.81     kamil #define	i386_fpu_present	1
    461   1.61       dsl #define	i386_fpu_fdivbug	0
    462   1.61       dsl #define	i386_use_fxsave		1
    463   1.61       dsl #define	i386_has_sse		1
    464   1.61       dsl #define	i386_has_sse2		1
    465   1.61       dsl #endif
    466    1.1        ad 
    467   1.65       dsl extern int x86_fpu_save;
    468   1.65       dsl #define	FPU_SAVE_FSAVE		0
    469   1.65       dsl #define	FPU_SAVE_FXSAVE		1
    470   1.65       dsl #define	FPU_SAVE_XSAVE		2
    471   1.65       dsl #define	FPU_SAVE_XSAVEOPT	3
    472   1.66       dsl extern unsigned int x86_fpu_save_size;
    473   1.65       dsl extern uint64_t x86_xsave_features;
    474  1.107    mgorny extern size_t x86_xsave_offsets[];
    475  1.107    mgorny extern size_t x86_xsave_sizes[];
    476   1.98      maxv extern uint32_t x86_fpu_mxcsr_mask;
    477   1.65       dsl 
    478    1.1        ad extern void (*x86_cpu_idle)(void);
    479    1.1        ad #define	cpu_idle() (*x86_cpu_idle)()
    480    1.1        ad 
    481    1.1        ad /* machdep.c */
    482   1.78      maxv #ifdef i386
    483   1.78      maxv void	cpu_set_tss_gates(struct cpu_info *);
    484   1.78      maxv #endif
    485    1.1        ad void	cpu_reset(void);
    486    1.1        ad 
    487    1.1        ad /* longrun.c */
    488    1.1        ad u_int 	tmx86_get_longrun_mode(void);
    489    1.1        ad void 	tmx86_get_longrun_status(u_int *, u_int *, u_int *);
    490    1.1        ad void 	tmx86_init_longrun(void);
    491    1.1        ad 
    492    1.1        ad /* identcpu.c */
    493    1.1        ad void 	cpu_probe(struct cpu_info *);
    494    1.1        ad void	cpu_identify(struct cpu_info *);
    495   1.71    nonaka void	identify_hypervisor(void);
    496   1.71    nonaka 
    497  1.121   msaitoh /* identcpu_subr.c */
    498  1.121   msaitoh uint64_t cpu_tsc_freq_cpuid(struct cpu_info *);
    499  1.132   msaitoh void	cpu_dcp_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *, uint32_t);
    500  1.121   msaitoh 
    501   1.71    nonaka typedef enum vm_guest {
    502   1.71    nonaka 	VM_GUEST_NO = 0,
    503   1.71    nonaka 	VM_GUEST_VM,
    504  1.122    bouyer 	VM_GUEST_XENPV,
    505  1.122    bouyer 	VM_GUEST_XENPVH,
    506  1.122    bouyer 	VM_GUEST_XENHVM,
    507  1.104    cherry 	VM_GUEST_XENPVHVM,
    508   1.71    nonaka 	VM_GUEST_HV,
    509   1.71    nonaka 	VM_GUEST_VMWARE,
    510   1.71    nonaka 	VM_GUEST_KVM,
    511  1.130  christos 	VM_GUEST_VIRTUALBOX,
    512   1.71    nonaka 	VM_LAST
    513   1.71    nonaka } vm_guest_t;
    514   1.71    nonaka extern vm_guest_t vm_guest;
    515    1.1        ad 
    516  1.122    bouyer static __inline bool __unused
    517  1.122    bouyer vm_guest_is_xenpv(void)
    518  1.122    bouyer {
    519  1.122    bouyer 	switch(vm_guest) {
    520  1.122    bouyer 	case VM_GUEST_XENPV:
    521  1.122    bouyer 	case VM_GUEST_XENPVH:
    522  1.122    bouyer 	case VM_GUEST_XENPVHVM:
    523  1.122    bouyer 		return true;
    524  1.122    bouyer 	default:
    525  1.122    bouyer 		return false;
    526  1.122    bouyer 	}
    527  1.122    bouyer }
    528  1.122    bouyer 
    529  1.125    bouyer static __inline bool __unused
    530  1.125    bouyer vm_guest_is_xenpvh_or_pvhvm(void)
    531  1.125    bouyer {
    532  1.125    bouyer 	switch(vm_guest) {
    533  1.125    bouyer 	case VM_GUEST_XENPVH:
    534  1.125    bouyer 	case VM_GUEST_XENPVHVM:
    535  1.125    bouyer 		return true;
    536  1.125    bouyer 	default:
    537  1.125    bouyer 		return false;
    538  1.125    bouyer 	}
    539  1.125    bouyer }
    540  1.125    bouyer 
    541   1.17     rmind /* cpu_topology.c */
    542   1.20     rmind void	x86_cpu_topology(struct cpu_info *);
    543   1.17     rmind 
    544    1.1        ad /* locore.s */
    545    1.1        ad struct region_descriptor;
    546    1.1        ad void	lgdt(struct region_descriptor *);
    547  1.103    cherry #ifdef XENPV
    548    1.1        ad void	lgdt_finish(void);
    549    1.1        ad #endif
    550    1.1        ad 
    551    1.1        ad struct pcb;
    552    1.1        ad void	savectx(struct pcb *);
    553    1.1        ad void	lwp_trampoline(void);
    554  1.104    cherry #ifdef XEN
    555  1.104    cherry void	xen_startrtclock(void);
    556    1.1        ad void	xen_delay(unsigned int);
    557    1.1        ad void	xen_initclocks(void);
    558  1.122    bouyer void	xen_cpu_initclocks(void);
    559   1.47       jym void	xen_suspendclocks(struct cpu_info *);
    560   1.47       jym void	xen_resumeclocks(struct cpu_info *);
    561  1.104    cherry #endif /* XEN */
    562    1.1        ad /* clock.c */
    563    1.1        ad void	initrtclock(u_long);
    564    1.1        ad void	startrtclock(void);
    565    1.1        ad void	i8254_delay(unsigned int);
    566    1.1        ad void	i8254_microtime(struct timeval *);
    567    1.1        ad void	i8254_initclocks(void);
    568  1.105    nonaka unsigned int gettick(void);
    569  1.105    nonaka extern void (*x86_delay)(unsigned int);
    570    1.1        ad 
    571    1.1        ad /* cpu.c */
    572    1.1        ad void	cpu_probe_features(struct cpu_info *);
    573  1.129  christos int	x86_cpu_is_lcall(const void *);
    574    1.1        ad 
    575    1.1        ad /* vm_machdep.c */
    576   1.78      maxv void	cpu_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *);
    577   1.13     rmind paddr_t	kvtop(void *);
    578    1.1        ad 
    579    1.1        ad /* isa_machdep.c */
    580    1.1        ad void	isa_defaultirq(void);
    581    1.1        ad int	isa_nmi(void);
    582    1.1        ad 
    583    1.1        ad /* consinit.c */
    584    1.1        ad void kgdb_port_init(void);
    585    1.1        ad 
    586    1.1        ad /* bus_machdep.c */
    587    1.1        ad void x86_bus_space_init(void);
    588    1.1        ad void x86_bus_space_mallocok(void);
    589    1.1        ad 
    590   1.40     joerg #endif /* _KERNEL */
    591   1.40     joerg 
    592   1.40     joerg #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
    593    1.1        ad #include <machine/psl.h>	/* Must be after struct cpu_info declaration */
    594   1.11        ad #endif /* _KERNEL || __KMEMUSER */
    595    1.1        ad 
    596    1.1        ad /*
    597    1.1        ad  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
    598    1.1        ad  */
    599    1.1        ad #define	CPU_CONSDEV		1	/* dev_t: console terminal device */
    600    1.1        ad #define	CPU_BIOSBASEMEM		2	/* int: bios-reported base mem (K) */
    601    1.1        ad #define	CPU_BIOSEXTMEM		3	/* int: bios-reported ext. mem (K) */
    602    1.1        ad /* 	CPU_NKPDE		4	obsolete: int: number of kernel PDEs */
    603    1.1        ad #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	5	/* string: booted kernel name */
    604    1.1        ad #define CPU_DISKINFO		6	/* struct disklist *:
    605    1.1        ad 					 * disk geometry information */
    606    1.1        ad #define CPU_FPU_PRESENT		7	/* int: FPU is present */
    607    1.1        ad #define	CPU_OSFXSR		8	/* int: OS uses FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
    608    1.1        ad #define	CPU_SSE			9	/* int: OS/CPU supports SSE */
    609    1.1        ad #define	CPU_SSE2		10	/* int: OS/CPU supports SSE2 */
    610    1.1        ad #define	CPU_TMLR_MODE		11	/* int: longrun mode
    611    1.1        ad 					 * 0: minimum frequency
    612    1.1        ad 					 * 1: economy
    613    1.1        ad 					 * 2: performance
    614    1.1        ad 					 * 3: maximum frequency
    615    1.1        ad 					 */
    616    1.1        ad #define	CPU_TMLR_FREQUENCY	12	/* int: current frequency */
    617   1.84      maxv #define	CPU_TMLR_VOLTAGE	13	/* int: current voltage */
    618    1.1        ad #define	CPU_TMLR_PERCENTAGE	14	/* int: current clock percentage */
    619   1.69     kamil #define	CPU_FPU_SAVE		15	/* int: FPU Instructions layout
    620   1.69     kamil 					 * to use this, CPU_OSFXSR must be true
    621   1.69     kamil 					 * 0: FSAVE
    622   1.69     kamil 					 * 1: FXSAVE
    623   1.69     kamil 					 * 2: XSAVE
    624   1.69     kamil 					 * 3: XSAVEOPT
    625   1.69     kamil 					 */
    626   1.69     kamil #define	CPU_FPU_SAVE_SIZE	16	/* int: FPU Instruction layout size */
    627   1.69     kamil #define	CPU_XSAVE_FEATURES	17	/* quad: XSAVE features */
    628   1.69     kamil 
    629    1.1        ad /*
    630    1.1        ad  * Structure for CPU_DISKINFO sysctl call.
    631    1.1        ad  * XXX this should be somewhere else.
    632    1.1        ad  */
    633    1.1        ad #define MAX_BIOSDISKS	16
    634    1.1        ad 
    635    1.1        ad struct disklist {
    636    1.1        ad 	int dl_nbiosdisks;			   /* number of bios disks */
    637   1.83  christos 	int dl_unused;
    638    1.1        ad 	struct biosdisk_info {
    639    1.1        ad 		int bi_dev;			   /* BIOS device # (0x80 ..) */
    640    1.1        ad 		int bi_cyl;			   /* cylinders on disk */
    641    1.1        ad 		int bi_head;			   /* heads per track */
    642    1.1        ad 		int bi_sec;			   /* sectors per track */
    643    1.1        ad 		uint64_t bi_lbasecs;		   /* total sec. (iff ext13) */
    644    1.1        ad #define BIFLAG_INVALID		0x01
    645    1.1        ad #define BIFLAG_EXTINT13		0x02
    646    1.1        ad 		int bi_flags;
    647   1.83  christos 		int bi_unused;
    648    1.1        ad 	} dl_biosdisks[MAX_BIOSDISKS];
    649    1.1        ad 
    650    1.1        ad 	int dl_nnativedisks;			   /* number of native disks */
    651    1.1        ad 	struct nativedisk_info {
    652    1.1        ad 		char ni_devname[16];		   /* native device name */
    653    1.1        ad 		int ni_nmatches; 		   /* # of matches w/ BIOS */
    654    1.1        ad 		int ni_biosmatches[MAX_BIOSDISKS]; /* indices in dl_biosdisks */
    655    1.1        ad 	} dl_nativedisks[1];			   /* actually longer */
    656    1.1        ad };
    657    1.1        ad #endif /* !_X86_CPU_H_ */
    658