xref: /src/sys/arch/x86/include/dbregs.h

/*	$NetBSD: dbregs.h,v 1.3 2017/01/18 05:12:00 kamil Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2016 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */


#ifndef	_X86_DBREGS_H_
#define	_X86_DBREGS_H_

#if defined(_KERNEL)

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

/*
 * CPU Debug Status Register (DR6)
 *
 * Reserved bits: 4-12 and on x86_64 32-64
 */
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR6_DR0_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_DETECTED	__BIT(0)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR6_DR1_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_DETECTED	__BIT(1)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR6_DR2_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_DETECTED	__BIT(2)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR6_DR3_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_DETECTED	__BIT(3)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR6_DEBUG_REGISTER_ACCESS_DETECTED	__BIT(13)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR6_SINGLE_STEP			__BIT(14)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR6_TASK_SWITCH			__BIT(15)

/*
 * CPU Debug Control Register (DR7)
 *
 * LOCAL_EXACT_BREAKPOINT and GLOBAL_EXACT_BREAKPOINT are no longer used since
 * the P6 processor family - portable code should set these bits
 * unconditionally in oder to get exact breakpoints
 *
 * Reserved bits: 10, 12, 14-15 and on x86_64 32-64
 */
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_LOCAL_DR0_BREAKPOINT		__BIT(0)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_GLOBAL_DR0_BREAKPOINT		__BIT(1)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_LOCAL_DR1_BREAKPOINT		__BIT(2)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_GLOBAL_DR1_BREAKPOINT		__BIT(3)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_LOCAL_DR2_BREAKPOINT		__BIT(4)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_GLOBAL_DR2_BREAKPOINT		__BIT(5)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_LOCAL_DR3_BREAKPOINT		__BIT(6)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_GLOBAL_DR3_BREAKPOINT		__BIT(7)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_LOCAL_EXACT_BREAKPOINT		__BIT(8)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_GLOBAL_EXACT_BREAKPOINT		__BIT(9)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_RESTRICTED_TRANSACTIONAL_MEMORY	__BIT(11)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_GENERAL_DETECT_ENABLE		__BIT(13)

#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_DR0_CONDITION_MASK		__BITS(16, 17)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_DR0_LENGTH_MASK			__BITS(18, 19)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_DR1_CONDITION_MASK		__BITS(20, 21)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_DR1_LENGTH_MASK			__BITS(22, 23)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_DR2_CONDITION_MASK		__BITS(24, 25)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_DR2_LENGTH_MASK			__BITS(26, 27)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_DR3_CONDITION_MASK		__BITS(28, 29)
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_DR3_LENGTH_MASK			__BITS(30, 31)

#endif /* !defined(_KERNEL) */

/*
 * X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_CONDITION_IO_READWRITE is currently unused
 * it requires DE (debug extension) flag in control register CR4 set
 * not all CPUs support it
 */
enum x86_hw_watchpoint_condition {
	X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_CONDITION_EXECUTION	= 0x0,
	X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_CONDITION_DATA_WRITE	= 0x1,
	X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_CONDITION_IO_READWRITE	= 0x2,
	X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_CONDITION_DATA_READWRITE	= 0x3
};

/*
 * 0x2 is currently unimplemented - it reflects 8 bytes on modern CPUs
 */
enum x86_hw_watchpoint_length {
	X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_LENGTH_BYTE	= 0x0,
	X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_LENGTH_TWOBYTES	= 0x1,
	/* 0x2 undefined */
	X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_DR7_LENGTH_FOURBYTES	= 0x3
};

/*
 * 0x2 is currently unimplemented - it reflects 8 bytes on modern CPUs
 */
enum x86_hw_watchpoint_event {
	X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_EVENT_NONE		= 0x0,
	X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_EVENT_FIRED		= 0x1,
	X86_HW_WATCHPOINT_EVENT_FIRED_AND_SSTEP	= 0x2,
};

#if defined(_KMEMUSER) || defined(_KERNEL)

/*
 * The number of available watchpoint registers available since Intel 80386
 * New CPUs ship with up to 16 Debug Registers but they still offer four
 * watchpoints, while there other registers are reserved
 */
#define X86_HW_WATCHPOINTS	4

/*
 * lwpid - 0 means all LWPs in the process
 * address - 0 means that watchpoint is disabled
 */
struct x86_hw_watchpoint {
	vaddr_t	address;
	enum x86_hw_watchpoint_condition condition;
	enum x86_hw_watchpoint_length length;
};

#endif /* !defined(_KMEMUSER) && !defined(_KERNEL) */

#if defined(_KERNEL)
/*
 * Set CPU Debug Registers - to be used before entering user-land context
 */
void set_x86_hw_watchpoints(struct lwp *l);

/*
 * Reset CPU Debug Registers - to be used after entering kernel context
 */
void clear_x86_hw_watchpoints(void);

/*
 * Check if trap is triggered from user-land if so return nonzero value
 */
int user_trap_x86_hw_watchpoint(void);

/*
 * Check if trap is triggered from user-land if so return nonzero value
 */
int x86_hw_watchpoint_type(int);

/*
 * Return register that fired
 */
int x86_hw_watchpoint_reg(int);

#endif /* !defined(_KERNEL) */

#endif /* !_X86_DBREGS_H_ */