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pmap.h revision 1.120
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.120 2020/05/08 00:49:42 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 /*
     29  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     30  * All rights reserved.
     31  *
     32  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     33  *
     34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     36  * are met:
     37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     42  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     43  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     44  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     45  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     46  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     47  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     48  *    written permission.
     49  *
     50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     52  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     53  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     54  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     55  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     56  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     57  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     58  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     59  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     60  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     61  */
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * pmap.h: see pmap.c for the history of this pmap module.
     65  */
     66 
     67 #ifndef _X86_PMAP_H_
     68 #define	_X86_PMAP_H_
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * pl*_pi: index in the ptp page for a pde mapping a VA.
     72  * (pl*_i below is the index in the virtual array of all pdes per level)
     73  */
     74 #define pl1_pi(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L1_MASK) >> L1_SHIFT)
     75 #define pl2_pi(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L2_MASK) >> L2_SHIFT)
     76 #define pl3_pi(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L3_MASK) >> L3_SHIFT)
     77 #define pl4_pi(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L4_MASK) >> L4_SHIFT)
     78 #define pl_pi(va, lvl) \
     79         (((VA_SIGN_POS(va)) & ptp_masks[(lvl)-1]) >> ptp_shifts[(lvl)-1])
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * pl*_i: generate index into pde/pte arrays in virtual space
     83  *
     84  * pl_i(va, X) == plX_i(va) <= pl_i_roundup(va, X)
     85  */
     86 #define pl1_i(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L1_FRAME) >> L1_SHIFT)
     87 #define pl2_i(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L2_FRAME) >> L2_SHIFT)
     88 #define pl3_i(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L3_FRAME) >> L3_SHIFT)
     89 #define pl4_i(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L4_FRAME) >> L4_SHIFT)
     90 #define pl_i(va, lvl) \
     91         (((VA_SIGN_POS(va)) & ptp_frames[(lvl)-1]) >> ptp_shifts[(lvl)-1])
     92 
     93 #define	pl_i_roundup(va, lvl)	pl_i((va)+ ~ptp_frames[(lvl)-1], (lvl))
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * PTP macros:
     97  *   a PTP's index is the PD index of the PDE that points to it
     98  *   a PTP's offset is the byte-offset in the PTE space that this PTP is at
     99  *   a PTP's VA is the first VA mapped by that PTP
    100  */
    101 
    102 #define ptp_va2o(va, lvl)	(pl_i(va, (lvl)+1) * PAGE_SIZE)
    103 
    104 /* size of a PDP: usually one page, except for PAE */
    105 #ifdef PAE
    106 #define PDP_SIZE 4
    107 #else
    108 #define PDP_SIZE 1
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 
    112 #if defined(_KERNEL)
    113 #include <sys/kcpuset.h>
    114 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
    115 #include <x86/pmap_pv.h>
    116 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap_pvt.h>
    117 
    118 #define	PATENTRY(n, type)	(type << ((n) * 8))
    119 #define	PAT_UC		0x0ULL
    120 #define	PAT_WC		0x1ULL
    121 #define	PAT_WT		0x4ULL
    122 #define	PAT_WP		0x5ULL
    123 #define	PAT_WB		0x6ULL
    124 #define	PAT_UCMINUS	0x7ULL
    125 
    126 #define BTSEG_NONE	0
    127 #define BTSEG_TEXT	1
    128 #define BTSEG_RODATA	2
    129 #define BTSEG_DATA	3
    130 #define BTSPACE_NSEGS	64
    131 
    132 struct bootspace {
    133 	struct {
    134 		vaddr_t va;
    135 		paddr_t pa;
    136 		size_t sz;
    137 	} head;
    138 
    139 	/* Kernel segments. */
    140 	struct {
    141 		int type;
    142 		vaddr_t va;
    143 		paddr_t pa;
    144 		size_t sz;
    145 	} segs[BTSPACE_NSEGS];
    146 
    147 	/*
    148 	 * The area used by the early kernel bootstrap. It contains the kernel
    149 	 * symbols, the preloaded modules, the bootstrap tables, and the ISA I/O
    150 	 * mem.
    151 	 */
    152 	struct {
    153 		vaddr_t va;
    154 		paddr_t pa;
    155 		size_t sz;
    156 	} boot;
    157 
    158 	/* A magic VA usable by the bootstrap code. */
    159 	vaddr_t spareva;
    160 
    161 	/* Virtual address of the page directory. */
    162 	vaddr_t pdir;
    163 
    164 	/* Area dedicated to kernel modules (amd64 only). */
    165 	vaddr_t smodule;
    166 	vaddr_t emodule;
    167 };
    168 
    169 #define SLAREA_USER	0
    170 #define SLAREA_PTE	1
    171 #define SLAREA_MAIN	2
    172 #define SLAREA_PCPU	3
    173 #define SLAREA_DMAP	4
    174 #define SLAREA_HYPV	5
    175 #define SLAREA_ASAN	6
    176 #define SLAREA_MSAN	7
    177 #define SLAREA_KERN	8
    178 #define SLSPACE_NAREAS	9
    179 
    180 struct slotspace {
    181 	struct {
    182 		size_t sslot; /* start slot */
    183 		size_t nslot; /* # of slots */
    184 		bool active;  /* area is active */
    185 	} area[SLSPACE_NAREAS];
    186 };
    187 
    188 extern struct slotspace slotspace;
    189 
    190 #ifndef MAXGDTSIZ
    191 #define MAXGDTSIZ 65536 /* XXX */
    192 #endif
    193 
    194 #ifndef MAX_USERLDT_SIZE
    195 #define MAX_USERLDT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE /* XXX */
    196 #endif
    197 
    198 struct pcpu_entry {
    199 	uint8_t gdt[MAXGDTSIZ];
    200 	uint8_t ldt[MAX_USERLDT_SIZE];
    201 	uint8_t tss[PAGE_SIZE];
    202 	uint8_t ist0[PAGE_SIZE];
    203 	uint8_t ist1[PAGE_SIZE];
    204 	uint8_t ist2[PAGE_SIZE];
    205 	uint8_t ist3[PAGE_SIZE];
    206 	uint8_t rsp0[2 * PAGE_SIZE];
    207 } __packed;
    208 
    209 struct pcpu_area {
    210 #ifdef SVS
    211 	uint8_t utls[PAGE_SIZE];
    212 #endif
    213 	uint8_t idt[PAGE_SIZE];
    214 	uint8_t ldt[PAGE_SIZE];
    215 	struct pcpu_entry ent[MAXCPUS];
    216 } __packed;
    217 
    218 extern struct pcpu_area *pcpuarea;
    219 
    220 #define PMAP_PCID_KERN	0
    221 #define PMAP_PCID_USER	1
    222 
    223 /*
    224  * pmap data structures: see pmap.c for details of locking.
    225  */
    226 
    227 /*
    228  * we maintain a list of all non-kernel pmaps
    229  */
    230 
    231 LIST_HEAD(pmap_head, pmap); /* struct pmap_head: head of a pmap list */
    232 
    233 /*
    234  * linked list of all non-kernel pmaps
    235  */
    236 extern struct pmap_head pmaps;
    237 extern kmutex_t pmaps_lock;    /* protects pmaps */
    238 
    239 /*
    240  * pool_cache(9) that pmaps are allocated from
    241  */
    242 extern struct pool_cache pmap_cache;
    243 
    244 /*
    245  * the pmap structure
    246  *
    247  * note that the pm_obj contains the lock pointer, the reference count,
    248  * page list, and number of PTPs within the pmap.
    249  *
    250  * pm_lock is the same as the lock for vm object 0.  Changes to
    251  * the other objects may only be made if that lock has been taken
    252  * (the other object locks are only used when uvm_pagealloc is called)
    253  */
    254 
    255 struct pv_page;
    256 
    257 struct pmap {
    258 	struct uvm_object pm_obj[PTP_LEVELS-1];/* objects for lvl >= 1) */
    259 	LIST_ENTRY(pmap) pm_list;	/* list of all pmaps */
    260 	pd_entry_t *pm_pdir;		/* VA of PD */
    261 	paddr_t pm_pdirpa[PDP_SIZE];	/* PA of PDs (read-only after create) */
    262 	struct vm_page *pm_ptphint[PTP_LEVELS-1];
    263 					/* pointer to a PTP in our pmap */
    264 	struct pmap_statistics pm_stats;  /* pmap stats */
    265 	struct pv_entry *pm_pve;	/* spare pv_entry */
    266 	LIST_HEAD(, pv_page) pm_pvp_part;
    267 	LIST_HEAD(, pv_page) pm_pvp_empty;
    268 	LIST_HEAD(, pv_page) pm_pvp_full;
    269 
    270 #if !defined(__x86_64__)
    271 	vaddr_t pm_hiexec;		/* highest executable mapping */
    272 #endif /* !defined(__x86_64__) */
    273 
    274 	union descriptor *pm_ldt;	/* user-set LDT */
    275 	size_t pm_ldt_len;		/* XXX unused, remove */
    276 	int pm_ldt_sel;			/* LDT selector */
    277 
    278 	kcpuset_t *pm_cpus;		/* mask of CPUs using pmap */
    279 	kcpuset_t *pm_kernel_cpus;	/* mask of CPUs using kernel part
    280 					 of pmap */
    281 	kcpuset_t *pm_xen_ptp_cpus;	/* mask of CPUs which have this pmap's
    282 					 ptp mapped */
    283 	uint64_t pm_ncsw;		/* for assertions */
    284 	LIST_HEAD(,vm_page) pm_gc_ptp;	/* PTPs queued for free */
    285 
    286 	/* Used by NVMM. */
    287 	int (*pm_enter)(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, paddr_t, vm_prot_t, u_int);
    288 	bool (*pm_extract)(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, paddr_t *);
    289 	void (*pm_remove)(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
    290 	int (*pm_sync_pv)(struct vm_page *, vaddr_t, paddr_t, int, uint8_t *,
    291 	    pt_entry_t *);
    292 	void (*pm_pp_remove_ent)(struct pmap *, struct vm_page *, pt_entry_t,
    293 	    vaddr_t);
    294 	void (*pm_write_protect)(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, vm_prot_t);
    295 	void (*pm_unwire)(struct pmap *, vaddr_t);
    296 
    297 	void (*pm_tlb_flush)(struct pmap *);
    298 	void *pm_data;
    299 
    300 	kmutex_t pm_lock		/* locks for pm_objs */
    301 	    __aligned(64);		/* give lock own cache line */
    302 	krwlock_t pm_dummy_lock;	/* ugly hack for abusing uvm_object */
    303 };
    304 
    305 /* macro to access pm_pdirpa slots */
    306 #ifdef PAE
    307 #define pmap_pdirpa(pmap, index) \
    308 	((pmap)->pm_pdirpa[l2tol3(index)] + l2tol2(index) * sizeof(pd_entry_t))
    309 #else
    310 #define pmap_pdirpa(pmap, index) \
    311 	((pmap)->pm_pdirpa[0] + (index) * sizeof(pd_entry_t))
    312 #endif
    313 
    314 /*
    315  * MD flags that we use for pmap_enter and pmap_kenter_pa:
    316  */
    317 
    318 /*
    319  * global kernel variables
    320  */
    321 
    322 /*
    323  * PDPpaddr is the physical address of the kernel's PDP.
    324  * - i386 non-PAE and amd64: PDPpaddr corresponds directly to the %cr3
    325  * value associated to the kernel process, proc0.
    326  * - i386 PAE: it still represents the PA of the kernel's PDP (L2). Due to
    327  * the L3 PD, it cannot be considered as the equivalent of a %cr3 any more.
    328  * - Xen: it corresponds to the PFN of the kernel's PDP.
    329  */
    330 extern u_long PDPpaddr;
    331 
    332 extern pd_entry_t pmap_pg_g;			/* do we support PTE_G? */
    333 extern pd_entry_t pmap_pg_nx;			/* do we support PTE_NX? */
    334 extern int pmap_largepages;
    335 extern long nkptp[PTP_LEVELS];
    336 
    337 /*
    338  * macros
    339  */
    340 
    341 #define	pmap_resident_count(pmap)	((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
    342 #define	pmap_wired_count(pmap)		((pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count)
    343 
    344 #define pmap_clear_modify(pg)		pmap_clear_attrs(pg, PP_ATTRS_D)
    345 #define pmap_clear_reference(pg)	pmap_clear_attrs(pg, PP_ATTRS_A)
    346 #define pmap_copy(DP,SP,D,L,S)		__USE(L)
    347 #define pmap_is_modified(pg)		pmap_test_attrs(pg, PP_ATTRS_D)
    348 #define pmap_is_referenced(pg)		pmap_test_attrs(pg, PP_ATTRS_A)
    349 #define pmap_move(DP,SP,D,L,S)
    350 #define pmap_phys_address(ppn)		(x86_ptob(ppn) & ~X86_MMAP_FLAG_MASK)
    351 #define pmap_mmap_flags(ppn)		x86_mmap_flags(ppn)
    352 #define pmap_valid_entry(E) 		((E) & PTE_P) /* is PDE or PTE valid? */
    353 
    354 #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(PAE)
    355 #define X86_MMAP_FLAG_SHIFT	(64 - PGSHIFT)
    356 #else
    357 #define X86_MMAP_FLAG_SHIFT	(32 - PGSHIFT)
    358 #endif
    359 
    360 #define X86_MMAP_FLAG_MASK	0xf
    361 #define X86_MMAP_FLAG_PREFETCH	0x1
    362 
    363 /*
    364  * prototypes
    365  */
    366 
    367 void		pmap_activate(struct lwp *);
    368 void		pmap_bootstrap(vaddr_t);
    369 bool		pmap_clear_attrs(struct vm_page *, unsigned);
    370 bool		pmap_pv_clear_attrs(paddr_t, unsigned);
    371 void		pmap_deactivate(struct lwp *);
    372 void		pmap_page_remove(struct vm_page *);
    373 void		pmap_pv_remove(paddr_t);
    374 void		pmap_remove(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
    375 bool		pmap_test_attrs(struct vm_page *, unsigned);
    376 void		pmap_write_protect(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, vm_prot_t);
    377 void		pmap_load(void);
    378 paddr_t		pmap_init_tmp_pgtbl(paddr_t);
    379 bool		pmap_remove_all(struct pmap *);
    380 void		pmap_ldt_cleanup(struct lwp *);
    381 void		pmap_ldt_sync(struct pmap *);
    382 void		pmap_kremove_local(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    383 
    384 #define	__HAVE_PMAP_PV_TRACK	1
    385 void		pmap_pv_init(void);
    386 void		pmap_pv_track(paddr_t, psize_t);
    387 void		pmap_pv_untrack(paddr_t, psize_t);
    388 
    389 void		pmap_map_ptes(struct pmap *, struct pmap **, pd_entry_t **,
    390 		    pd_entry_t * const **);
    391 void		pmap_unmap_ptes(struct pmap *, struct pmap *);
    392 
    393 bool		pmap_pdes_valid(vaddr_t, pd_entry_t * const *, pd_entry_t *,
    394 		    int *lastlvl);
    395 
    396 u_int		x86_mmap_flags(paddr_t);
    397 
    398 bool		pmap_is_curpmap(struct pmap *);
    399 
    400 void		pmap_ept_transform(struct pmap *);
    401 
    402 #ifndef __HAVE_DIRECT_MAP
    403 void		pmap_vpage_cpu_init(struct cpu_info *);
    404 #endif
    405 vaddr_t		slotspace_rand(int, size_t, size_t, size_t, vaddr_t);
    406 
    407 vaddr_t reserve_dumppages(vaddr_t); /* XXX: not a pmap fn */
    408 
    409 typedef enum tlbwhy {
    410 	TLBSHOOT_REMOVE_ALL,
    411 	TLBSHOOT_KENTER,
    412 	TLBSHOOT_KREMOVE,
    413 	TLBSHOOT_FREE_PTP,
    414 	TLBSHOOT_REMOVE_PTE,
    415 	TLBSHOOT_SYNC_PV,
    416 	TLBSHOOT_WRITE_PROTECT,
    417 	TLBSHOOT_ENTER,
    418 	TLBSHOOT_NVMM,
    419 	TLBSHOOT_BUS_DMA,
    420 	TLBSHOOT_BUS_SPACE,
    421 	TLBSHOOT__MAX,
    422 } tlbwhy_t;
    423 
    424 void		pmap_tlb_init(void);
    425 void		pmap_tlb_cpu_init(struct cpu_info *);
    426 void		pmap_tlb_shootdown(pmap_t, vaddr_t, pt_entry_t, tlbwhy_t);
    427 void		pmap_tlb_shootnow(void);
    428 void		pmap_tlb_intr(void);
    429 
    430 #define PMAP_GROWKERNEL		/* turn on pmap_growkernel interface */
    431 #define PMAP_FORK		/* turn on pmap_fork interface */
    432 
    433 /*
    434  * Do idle page zero'ing uncached to avoid polluting the cache.
    435  */
    436 bool	pmap_pageidlezero(paddr_t);
    437 #define	PMAP_PAGEIDLEZERO(pa)	pmap_pageidlezero((pa))
    438 
    439 /*
    440  * inline functions
    441  */
    442 
    443 /*
    444  * pmap_update_pg: flush one page from the TLB (or flush the whole thing
    445  *	if hardware doesn't support one-page flushing)
    446  */
    447 
    448 __inline static void __unused
    449 pmap_update_pg(vaddr_t va)
    450 {
    451 	invlpg(va);
    452 }
    453 
    454 /*
    455  * pmap_page_protect: change the protection of all recorded mappings
    456  *	of a managed page
    457  *
    458  * => this function is a frontend for pmap_page_remove/pmap_clear_attrs
    459  * => we only have to worry about making the page more protected.
    460  *	unprotecting a page is done on-demand at fault time.
    461  */
    462 
    463 __inline static void __unused
    464 pmap_page_protect(struct vm_page *pg, vm_prot_t prot)
    465 {
    466 	if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0) {
    467 		if (prot & (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) {
    468 			(void)pmap_clear_attrs(pg, PP_ATTRS_W);
    469 		} else {
    470 			pmap_page_remove(pg);
    471 		}
    472 	}
    473 }
    474 
    475 /*
    476  * pmap_pv_protect: change the protection of all recorded mappings
    477  *	of an unmanaged page
    478  */
    479 
    480 __inline static void __unused
    481 pmap_pv_protect(paddr_t pa, vm_prot_t prot)
    482 {
    483 	if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0) {
    484 		if (prot & (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) {
    485 			(void)pmap_pv_clear_attrs(pa, PP_ATTRS_W);
    486 		} else {
    487 			pmap_pv_remove(pa);
    488 		}
    489 	}
    490 }
    491 
    492 /*
    493  * pmap_protect: change the protection of pages in a pmap
    494  *
    495  * => this function is a frontend for pmap_remove/pmap_write_protect
    496  * => we only have to worry about making the page more protected.
    497  *	unprotecting a page is done on-demand at fault time.
    498  */
    499 
    500 __inline static void __unused
    501 pmap_protect(struct pmap *pmap, vaddr_t sva, vaddr_t eva, vm_prot_t prot)
    502 {
    503 	if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0) {
    504 		if (prot & (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) {
    505 			pmap_write_protect(pmap, sva, eva, prot);
    506 		} else {
    507 			pmap_remove(pmap, sva, eva);
    508 		}
    509 	}
    510 }
    511 
    512 /*
    513  * various address inlines
    514  *
    515  *  vtopte: return a pointer to the PTE mapping a VA, works only for
    516  *  user and PT addresses
    517  *
    518  *  kvtopte: return a pointer to the PTE mapping a kernel VA
    519  */
    520 
    521 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
    522 
    523 static __inline pt_entry_t * __unused
    524 vtopte(vaddr_t va)
    525 {
    526 
    527 	KASSERT(va < VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS);
    528 
    529 	return (PTE_BASE + pl1_i(va));
    530 }
    531 
    532 static __inline pt_entry_t * __unused
    533 kvtopte(vaddr_t va)
    534 {
    535 	pd_entry_t *pde;
    536 
    537 	KASSERT(va >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS);
    538 
    539 	pde = L2_BASE + pl2_i(va);
    540 	if (*pde & PTE_PS)
    541 		return ((pt_entry_t *)pde);
    542 
    543 	return (PTE_BASE + pl1_i(va));
    544 }
    545 
    546 paddr_t vtophys(vaddr_t);
    547 vaddr_t	pmap_map(vaddr_t, paddr_t, paddr_t, vm_prot_t);
    548 void	pmap_cpu_init_late(struct cpu_info *);
    549 bool	sse2_idlezero_page(void *);
    550 
    551 #ifdef XENPV
    552 #include <sys/bitops.h>
    553 
    554 #define XPTE_MASK	L1_FRAME
    555 /* Selects the index of a PTE in (A)PTE_BASE */
    556 #define XPTE_SHIFT	(L1_SHIFT - ilog2(sizeof(pt_entry_t)))
    557 
    558 /* PTE access inline fuctions */
    559 
    560 /*
    561  * Get the machine address of the pointed pte
    562  * We use hardware MMU to get value so works only for levels 1-3
    563  */
    564 
    565 static __inline paddr_t
    566 xpmap_ptetomach(pt_entry_t *pte)
    567 {
    568 	pt_entry_t *up_pte;
    569 	vaddr_t va = (vaddr_t) pte;
    570 
    571 	va = ((va & XPTE_MASK) >> XPTE_SHIFT) | (vaddr_t) PTE_BASE;
    572 	up_pte = (pt_entry_t *) va;
    573 
    574 	return (paddr_t) (((*up_pte) & PTE_FRAME) + (((vaddr_t) pte) & (~PTE_FRAME & ~VA_SIGN_MASK)));
    575 }
    576 
    577 /* Xen helpers to change bits of a pte */
    578 #define XPMAP_UPDATE_DIRECT	1	/* Update direct map entry flags too */
    579 
    580 paddr_t	vtomach(vaddr_t);
    581 #define vtomfn(va) (vtomach(va) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
    582 #endif	/* XENPV */
    583 
    584 /* pmap functions with machine addresses */
    585 void	pmap_kenter_ma(vaddr_t, paddr_t, vm_prot_t, u_int);
    586 int	pmap_enter_ma(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, paddr_t, paddr_t,
    587 	    vm_prot_t, u_int, int);
    588 bool	pmap_extract_ma(pmap_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t *);
    589 
    590 paddr_t pmap_get_physpage(void);
    591 
    592 /*
    593  * Hooks for the pool allocator.
    594  */
    595 #define	POOL_VTOPHYS(va)	vtophys((vaddr_t) (va))
    596 
    597 #ifdef __HAVE_PCPU_AREA
    598 extern struct pcpu_area *pcpuarea;
    599 #define PDIR_SLOT_PCPU		510
    600 #define PMAP_PCPU_BASE		(VA_SIGN_NEG((PDIR_SLOT_PCPU * NBPD_L4)))
    601 #endif
    602 
    603 #ifdef __HAVE_DIRECT_MAP
    604 
    605 extern vaddr_t pmap_direct_base;
    606 extern vaddr_t pmap_direct_end;
    607 
    608 #define PMAP_DIRECT_BASE	pmap_direct_base
    609 #define PMAP_DIRECT_END		pmap_direct_end
    610 
    611 #define PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(pa)	((vaddr_t)PMAP_DIRECT_BASE + (pa))
    612 #define PMAP_DIRECT_UNMAP(va)	((paddr_t)(va) - PMAP_DIRECT_BASE)
    613 
    614 /*
    615  * Alternate mapping hooks for pool pages.
    616  */
    617 #define PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE(pa)	PMAP_DIRECT_MAP((pa))
    618 #define PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE(va)	PMAP_DIRECT_UNMAP((va))
    619 
    620 void	pagezero(vaddr_t);
    621 
    622 #endif /* __HAVE_DIRECT_MAP */
    623 
    624 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    625 
    626 #endif /* _X86_PMAP_H_ */
    627